Editing John Barnett

{{short description|British composer}}
{{other people}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[File:John Barnett by Charles Baugniet.jpg|thumb|John Barnett painted by [[Charles Baugniet]] in 1839]]
'''John Barnett''' (15 July 1802 – 16 April 1890) was an English composer and writer on music.

==Life==
Barnett was the eldest son of a [[Prussia]]n Jew named Bernhard Beer, who changed his surname on settling in England as a [[jeweller]]. According to some he was a cousin of the composer [[Giacomo Meyerbeer]]. Barnett was born at [[Bedford, Bedfordshire|Bedford]], and at the age of eleven sang at the [[Lyceum Theatre, London|Lyceum Theatre]] stage in London. His good voice led to his being given a musical education, and he soon began writing songs and lighter pieces for the stage.

In 1834 he published a collection of ''Lyrical Illustrations of the Modern Poets''. His opera ''[[The Mountain Sylph]]'' – with which his name is nowadays most associated – received a warm welcome when produced at the Lyceum on 25 August 1834, as the first modern English opera, and was given over 100 performances, which was an unusual success.  It was followed by ''[[Fair Rosamond (opera)|Fair Rosamond]]'' in 1837, and ''[[Farinelli (opera)|Farinelli]]'' in 1839, to librettos by his younger brother [[Charles Zachary Barnett]], but Barnett never again achieved the success that he had enjoyed with ''The Mountain Sylph''.  Disappointed with his reception as a composer, Barnett retired to the country. He had a large connection as a singing-master at [[Cheltenham]], and published ''Systems and Singing-masters'' (1842) and ''School for the Voice'' (1844). Barnett wrote several songs for the theatre with the actor, playwright and theatre manager [[John Baldwin Buckstone]], and also some instrumental works, including three [[string quartet]]s and a [[violin sonata]].

Amongst his light music is a piece for Concertina and Piano called ''Spare Moments'' composed in 1859.

One of his daughters [[Clara Kathleen Rogers|Clara Kathleen Barnett]] became a singer and composer; another daughter, a goddaughter of [[Franz Liszt]], married the prolific author [[R. E. Francillon]].<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article207917743 |title=Musical Notes |newspaper=[[Evening Journal (Adelaide)|Evening Journal]] |volume=XXXI |issue=8839 |location=Adelaide |date=1 April 1899 |accessdate=11 May 2017 |page=5 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> His nephew [[John Francis Barnett]] (1837–1916) was also a composer.

Although ''The Mountain Sylph'' is all but forgotten, it inspired parts of [[Gilbert and Sullivan]]'s 1882  [[Savoy Opera]], ''[[Iolanthe]]''.

== References ==
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Barnett, John}}
* Oxford [[Dictionary of National Biography]]

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==External links==
*{{IMSLP|id=Barnett, John}}

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[[Category:1802 births]]
[[Category:1890 deaths]]
[[Category:English classical composers]]
[[Category:English opera composers]]
[[Category:British male opera composers]]
[[Category:Jewish classical composers]]
[[Category:19th-century British classical composers]]
[[Category:English male classical composers]]
[[Category:19th-century English musicians]]
[[Category:19th-century British composers]]
[[Category:19th-century British male musicians]]
[[Category:Jewish British musicians]]