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{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1018]] – [[Poland]] and the [[Holy Roman Empire]] conclude the [[Peace of Bautzen]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Cambridge Medieval History volumes 1-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9lHeh36S8ooC&pg=PT1076|publisher=Plantagenet Publishing|pages=1076–|id=GGKEY:G636GD76LW7}}</ref> *[[1287]] – King [[Wareru]] founds the [[Hanthawaddy Kingdom]], and proclaims independence from the [[Pagan Kingdom]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Pan Hla | first=Nai | title=Razadarit Ayedawbon | language=my | year=1968 | edition=8th printing, 2005 | location=Yangon | publisher=Armanthit Sarpay | page=24| title-link=Razadarit Ayedawbon }}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1607]] – An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the [[Bristol Channel]] and [[Severn Estuary]] in England are destroyed by [[1607 Bristol Channel floods|massive flooding]], resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Bryant |first1=Edward |last2=Haslett |first2=Simon |year=2002 |url=http://ro.uow.edu.au/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1100&context=scipapers |title=Was the AD 1607 Coastal Flooding Event in the Severn Estuary and Bristol Channel (UK) Due to a Tsunami |journal=Archaeology in the Severn Estuary |issue=13 |pages=163–167 |issn=1354-7089}}</ref> *[[1648]] – [[Eighty Years' War]]: The [[Peace of Münster|Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück]] is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Bardo Fassbender|author2=Anne Peters|author3=Simone Peter|author4=Daniel Högger|title=The Oxford Handbook of the History of International Law|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PI9nw2tQu4IC&pg=PA80|date=November 2012|publisher=OUP Oxford|isbn=978-0-19-959975-2|pages=80}}</ref> *[[1649]] – [[Charles I of England]] is executed in Whitehall, London.<ref name=CharlesI>{{cite web |title=BBC - History - King Charles I |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/charles_i_king.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=18 January 2022}}</ref> *[[1661]] – [[Oliver Cromwell]], [[Lord Protector#Cromwellian republican Commonwealth|Lord Protector]] of the [[Commonwealth of England]], is [[posthumous execution|ritually executed]] more than two years after his death, on the 12th anniversary of the execution of [[Charles I of England|the monarch]] he himself deposed.<ref>{{cite book|author=Laura Lunger Knoppers|title=Constructing Cromwell: Ceremony, Portrait, and Print 1645-1661|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A7_D1t3JMUwC&pg=PA182|date=22 June 2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-66261-1|pages=182}}</ref> *[[1667]] – [[Truce of Andrusovo|The Truce of Andrusovo]] is signed, ending the [[Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)|Russian-Polish War of 1654-1667]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Truce of Andrusovo signed |url=https://www.prlib.ru/en/history/619017 |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=Presidential Library |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Truce of Andrusovo {{!}} Virtual Shtetl |url=https://sztetl.org.pl/en/glossary/truce-andrusovo |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=sztetl.org.pl}}</ref> *[[1789]] – [[Tây Sơn dynasty|Tây Sơn]] forces [[Battle of Ngọc Hồi-Đống Đa|emerge victorious]] against [[Qing dynasty|Qing]] armies and liberate the capital [[Thăng Long]]. *[[1806]] – The original [[Lower Trenton Bridge]] (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the [[Delaware River]] between [[Morrisville, Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Morrisville, Pennsylvania]] and [[Trenton, New Jersey]], is opened. *[[1820]] – [[Edward Bransfield]] sights the [[Trinity Peninsula]] and claims the discovery of [[Antarctica]]. *[[1826]] – The [[Menai Suspension Bridge]], considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the [[Isle of Anglesey]] to the north West coast of Wales, is opened. *[[1835]] – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, [[Richard Lawrence (failed assassin)|Richard Lawrence]] attempts to shoot president [[Andrew Jackson]], but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen as well as Jackson himself. *[[1847]] – [[Yerba Buena, California]] is renamed [[San Francisco, California]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=San Francisco History - Past, Present & Future |url=https://www.sanfrancisco.net/history |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=www.sanfrancisco.net |language=en}}</ref> *[[1858]] – The first Hallé concert is given in [[Manchester]], England, marking the official founding of [[The Hallé]] orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra. *[[1862]] – [[American Civil War]]: The first American [[ironclad warship]], the {{USS|Monitor}} is launched.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the USS Monitor {{!}} Monitor National Marine Sanctuary |url=https://monitor.noaa.gov/about/history.html#:~:text=Construction%20immediately%20began%20at%20the,River,%20ready%20to%20do%20battle. |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=monitor.noaa.gov}}</ref> *[[1889]] – [[Archduke]] [[Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria]], heir to the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian]] crown, is found dead with his mistress [[Baroness Mary Vetsera]] in the [[Mayerling Incident|Mayerling]].<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-01-26 |title=Mayerling Remains A Mystery |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/01/26/archives/mayerling-remains-a-mystery.html |access-date=2023-08-27 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2006-03-04 |title=Crown Prince Rudolf Of Austria & the Mayerling Incident |url=https://www.virtualvienna.net/crown-prince-rudolf-of-austria/ |access-date=2023-08-27 |website=Virtual Vienna |language=en}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – The first [[Anglo-Japanese Alliance]] is signed in [[London]]. *[[1908]] – Indian pacifist and leader [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi]] is released from prison by [[Jan C. Smuts]] after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month. *[[1911]] – The destroyer {{USS|Terry|DD-25|6}} makes the first [[airplane]] rescue at sea saving the life of [[John Alexander Douglas McCurdy|Douglas McCurdy]] {{convert|10|mile|km|order=flip}} from [[Havana, Cuba]]. *[[1920]] – Japanese carmaker [[Mazda]] is founded, initially as a [[Cork (plug)|cork]]-producing company.<ref>{{Cite web|title=MAZDA: 1920-1979 {{!}} History|url=https://www.mazda.com/en/about/profile/history/1920-1979/|access-date=2021-05-17|website=www.mazda.com}}</ref> *[[1925]] – The Government of [[Turkey]] expels [[Constantine VI of Constantinople|Patriarch Constantine VI]] from [[Istanbul]]. *[[1930]] – The [[Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union]] orders the confiscation of lands belonging to the Kulaks in a campaign of [[Dekulakization]], resulting in the executions and forced deportations of millions.<ref>Stalin: A Biography by Robert Service, page 267</ref> *[[1933]] – [[Adolf Hitler's rise to power]]: Hitler takes office as the Chancellor of Germany. *[[1939]] – During a [[30 January 1939 Reichstag speech|speech]] in the [[Reichstag (Nazi Germany)|Reichstag]], [[Adolf Hitler]] makes a [[Hitler's prophecy|prediction]] about the end of the [[Jews|Jewish race]] in Europe if another [[world war]] were to occur.<ref>{{cite web |title=Reichstag Speech |url=https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/timeline-event/holocaust/1939-1941/hitler-speech-to-german-parliament |website=Holocaust Encyclopedia |access-date=2023-01-23}}</ref> *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: Japanese forces [[Battle of Ambon|invade the island of Ambon]] in the [[Dutch East Indies]]. Some 300 captured Allied troops are killed after the surrender. One-quarter of the remaining POWs remain alive at the end of the war. *[[1944]] – World War II: The [[Battle of Cisterna]], part of [[Operation Shingle]], begins in central Italy. *[[1945]] – World War II: The ''[[KdF Ship Wilhelm Gustloff|Wilhelm Gustloff]]'', overfilled with German [[refugee]]s, sinks in the [[Baltic Sea]] after being [[torpedo]]ed by a [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Soviet submarine S-13|submarine]], killing approximately 9,500 people. * 1945 – World War II: [[Raid at Cabanatuan]]: One hundred and twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard S. Roper|title=Brothers of Paul: Activities of Prisoner of War Chaplains in the Philippines During WWII|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NXjzAAAAMAAJ|year=2003|publisher=Revere Printing|page=182}}</ref> *[[1948]] – [[British South American Airways]]' [[BSAA Star Tiger disappearance|Tudor IV Star Tiger disappears]] over the [[Bermuda Triangle]]. * 1948 – Following the [[assassination of Mahatma Gandhi]] in his home compound, [[India]]'s prime minister, [[Jawaharlal Nehru]], broadcasts to the nation, saying "[[The light has gone out of our lives]]".<ref>{{cite book|author=Jawaharlal Nehru|title=Jawaharlal Nehru's Speeches: Sept. 1946-May 1949|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DhROAQAAMAAJ|year=1958|publisher=Publications Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India|page=31}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Oratory Club Of India|url=http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?235283|accessdate=8 March 2013|newspaper=Outlook|date=13 August 2007}}</ref> The date of the assassination becomes observed as "[[Martyrs' Day (India)|Martyrs' Day]]" in India. *[[1956]] – In the United States, [[Civil Rights Movement]] leader [[Martin Luther King Jr.]]'s home is bombed in retaliation for the [[Montgomery bus boycott]]. *[[1959]] – The forces of the Sultanate of Muscat occupy the last strongholds of the Imamate of Oman, [[Saiq]] and Shuraijah, marking the end of [[Jebel Akhdar War]] in [[Oman]].<ref name=OmansInsurgencies>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wkUhBQAAQBAJ&q=patrol+occupied+sayq+and+shurayjah+by+the+evening+of+30+january%2C&pg=PT59|title=Oman's Insurgencies: The Sultanate's Struggle for Supremacy|first=J. E.|last=Peterson|date=2 January 2013|publisher=Saqi|access-date=29 April 2018|via=Google Books|isbn=9780863567025}}</ref> *[[1959]] – {{ship|MS|Hans Hedtoft}}, specifically designed to operate in icebound seas, strikes an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sinks, killing all 95 aboard. *[[1960]] – The [[African National Party]] is founded in [[Chad]], through the merger of traditionalist parties. *[[1964]] – In a bloodless coup, General [[Nguyễn Khánh]] [[January 1964 South Vietnamese coup|overthrows]] General [[Dương Văn Minh]]'s military junta in [[South Vietnam]]. *[[1968]] – [[Vietnam War]]: [[Tet Offensive]] launch by forces of the [[Viet Cong]] and [[People's Army of Vietnam|North Vietnamese Army]] against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.<ref name=Chase2022>{{cite book |title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2022: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months |date=15 November 2021 |publisher=Rowman & Littlefield |isbn=978-1-64143-504-8 |pages=105–106 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xThCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA106 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[The Beatles]]' last public performance, on the roof of [[Apple Records]] in London. The [[The Beatles' rooftop concert|impromptu concert]] is broken up by the police.<ref name=Chase2022 /> *[[1972]] – [[The Troubles]]: [[Bloody Sunday (1972)|Bloody Sunday]]: [[Parachute Regiment (United Kingdom)|British paratroopers]] open fire on anti-internment marchers in [[Derry]], Northern Ireland, killing 13 people; another person later dies of injuries sustained.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bloody Sunday victims should get 'substantial sum' |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-45630880 |website=BBC News |access-date=25 May 2022 |date=24 September 2018}}</ref> * 1972 – [[Pakistan]] leaves the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] in protest of its recognition of breakaway [[Bangladesh]]. *[[1974]] – [[Pan Am Flight 806]] crashes near [[Pago Pago International Airport]] in [[American Samoa]], killing 97.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-321B N454PA Pago Pago International Airport (PPG)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740130-0|access-date=2022-01-29|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1975]] – The [[Monitor National Marine Sanctuary]] is established as the first [[United States National Marine Sanctuary]]. *1975 – [[Turkish Airlines Flight 345]] crashes into the [[Sea of Marmara]] near [[Atatürk Airport|Istanbul Yeşilköy Airport]], killing 42.<ref name="asn">{{cite web |title=Aircraft accident Fokker F-28 Fellowship 1000 TC-JAP Istanbul-Yeşilköy Airport (IST) [Marmara Sea] |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750130-0 |accessdate=2009-10-03 |publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> *[[1979]] – A [[Varig]] [[Boeing 707-323C]] freighter, flown by the same commander as [[Varig Flight 820|Flight 820]], [[Varig Flight 967|disappears over the Pacific Ocean]] 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo. *[[1982]] – [[Richard Skrenta]] writes the first PC [[Computer virus|virus]] code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an [[Apple Computer|Apple]] boot program called "[[Elk Cloner]]". *[[1989]] – The American [[Embassy of the United States, Kabul|embassy]] in [[Kabul]], [[Democratic Republic of Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] is closed. *[[1995]] – [[Hydroxycarbamide]] becomes the first approved preventive treatment for [[sickle cell disease]]. *[[2000]] – [[Kenya Airways Flight 431]] crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of [[Ivory Coast]], killing 169. *[[2006]] – The [[Goleta postal facility shootings]] occur, killing seven people before the perpetrator took her own life.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.independent.com/2013/01/31/goleta-postal-murders/ | title=The Goleta Postal Murders | date=31 January 2013 }}</ref> *[[2007]] – [[Microsoft Corporation]] releases [[Windows Vista]], a major release of the operating system [[Microsoft Windows]] and the NT based kernel.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://news.microsoft.com/2007/01/29/microsoft-launches-windows-vista-and-microsoft-office-2007-to-consumers-worldwide/ | title=Microsoft launches Windows Vista to consumers worldwide | date= 29 January 2007 }}</ref> *[[2013]] – [[Naro-1]] becomes the first [[Launch vehicle|carrier rocket]] launched by South Korea. *[[2020]] – The [[World Health Organization]] declares the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] to be a [[Public Health Emergency of International Concern]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=9 August 2021 |title=Covid-19 Pandemic Timeline Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/09/health/covid-19-pandemic-timeline-fast-facts/index.html |access-date=2022-01-11 |website=[[CNN]]}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== *[[58 BC]] – [[Livia]], Roman wife of [[Augustus]] (d. 29)<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Chrystal|title=Roman Women: The Women who influenced the History of Rome|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VAQkDwAAQBAJ&pg=PP67|date=17 May 2017|publisher=Fonthill Media|pages=67–|id=GGKEY:LT2YXZHYYK4}}</ref> *[[1410]] – [[William Calthorpe]], English knight (d. 1494)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Josiah Clement Wedgwood|author2=Anne Holt|title=History of Parliament...: 1439-1509|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210096|year=1936|publisher=H.M. Stationery Office|pages=[https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.210096/page/n211 149]–}}</ref> *[[1520]] – [[William More (died 1600)|William More]], English courtier (d. 1600)<ref>{{cite book|title=Publications of the Navy Records Society|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aM_SM-BAycUC|year=1920|publisher=Navy Records Society}}</ref> *[[1563]] – [[Franciscus Gomarus]], Dutch theologian and academic (d. 1641)<ref>{{cite book|author=George van Driem|title=Handbuch Der Orientalistik|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fiavPYCz4dYC&pg=PA115|year=2001|publisher=BRILL|isbn=90-04-12062-9|pages=115–}}</ref> *[[1573]] – [[Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Baden-Durlach]] (d. 1638) *[[1580]] – [[Gundakar, Prince of Liechtenstein]], court official in Vienna (d. 1658) *[[1590]] – [[Lady Anne Clifford, 14th Baroness de Clifford]] (d. 1676)<ref>{{cite book|author=Cedric Clive Brown|title=Patronage, Politics, and Literary Traditions in England, 1558-1658|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A2B7YS9xVyUC&pg=PA62|year=1993|publisher=Wayne State University Press|isbn=0-8143-2417-7|pages=62–}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1628]] – [[George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham]], English statesman (d. 1687)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ronald H. Fritze|author2=William B. Robison|author3=WM. B. ROBISON|title=Historical Dictionary of Stuart England, 1603-1689|url=https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00frit|url-access=registration|year=1996|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-28391-8|pages=[https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio00frit/page/539 539]–}}</ref> *[[1661]] – [[Charles Rollin]], French historian and educator (d. 1741)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Charles Rollin|author2=Robert Lynam|title=The Ancient History of the Egyptians, Carthaginians, Assyrians, Medes and Persians, Grecians and Macedonians|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XlIZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR5|year=1844|publisher=Robinson, Pratt|pages=5–}}</ref> *[[1697]] – [[Johann Joachim Quantz]], German flute player and composer (d. 1773)<ref>{{cite book|author=L. C. Harnsberger|title=Mini Music Guides: Dictionary of Music: All the Essential Terms, Composers, and Theory in an Easy-to-Follow Format!|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9jKqBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA183|date=7 November 2013|publisher=Alfred Music|isbn=978-1-4706-2222-0|pages=183–}}</ref> *[[1703]] – [[François Bigot]], French politician (d. 1778) *[[1720]] – [[Charles De Geer]], Swedish entomologist and archaeologist (d. 1778) *[[1754]] – [[John Lansing Jr.]], American lawyer and politician (d. 1829) *[[1775]] – [[Walter Savage Landor]], English poet and author (d. 1864) *[[1781]] – [[Adelbert von Chamisso]], German botanist and poet (d. 1838) *[[1816]] – [[Nathaniel P. Banks]], American general and politician, 24th [[Governor of Massachusetts]] (d. 1894) *[[1822]] – [[Franz Ritter von Hauer]], Austrian geologist and curator (d. 1899) *[[1841]] – [[Félix Faure]], French politician, 7th [[President of France]] (d. 1899) *[[1844]] – [[Richard Theodore Greener]], American lawyer, academic, and diplomat (d. 1922) *[[1846]] – [[Angela of the Cross]], Spanish nun and saint (d. 1932) *[[1861]] – [[Charles Martin Loeffler]], German-American violinist and composer (d. 1935) *[[1862]] – [[Walter Damrosch]], German-American conductor and composer (d. 1950) *[[1866]] – [[Gelett Burgess]], American author, poet, and critic (d. 1951)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ernie Gross|title=This Day in American History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQ9eEattl4MC&pg=PA38|year=1990|publisher=VNR AG|isbn=978-1-55570-046-1|pages=38}}</ref> *[[1878]] – [[A. H. Tammsaare]], Estonian author (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite book|author=Endel Nirk|title=Eesti Kirjandus. Arengulooline Ülevaade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=97JiAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Periodika|page=390}}</ref> *[[1882]] – [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]], American lawyer and statesman, 32nd [[President of the United States]] (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Alan Allport|author2=Walter Cronkite|title=Franklin Delano Roosevelt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wDrZzzjBEnEC&pg=PA14|year=2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0301-3|pages=14}}</ref> *[[1889]] – [[Jaishankar Prasad]], Indian poet and playwright (d. 1937)<ref>{{cite book|author=Nagendra|title=Jayashankar Prasad: His Mind and Art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m4xjAAAAMAAJ|year=1989|publisher=Prabhat Prakashan|page=24}}</ref> *[[1899]] – [[Max Theiler]], South African-American virologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1972)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Don Rittner|author2=Timothy Lee McCabe|title=Encyclopedia of Biology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=le1MJfA63KUC&pg=PA324|date=August 2004|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-0999-2|pages=324–}}</ref> *[[1900]] – [[Martita Hunt]], Argentine-born British actress (d. 1969) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Rudolf Caracciola]], German racing driver (d. 1959) *[[1902]] – [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], German-English historian and scholar (d. 1983) *[[1910]] – [[Chidambaram Subramaniam]], Indian lawyer and politician, [[Minister of Defence (India)|Indian Minister of Defence]] (d. 2000) *[[1911]] – [[Roy Eldridge]], American jazz trumpet player (d. 1989) *[[1912]] – [[Werner Hartmann (physicist)|Werner Hartmann]], German physicist and academic (d. 1988) * 1912 – [[Francis Schaeffer]], American pastor and theologian (d. 1984) * 1912 – [[Barbara W. Tuchman]], American historian and author (d. 1989)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Pace|first=Eric|date=February 7, 1989|title=Barbara Tuchman Dead at 77; A Pulitzer-Winning Historian|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1989/02/07/obituaries/barbara-tuchman-dead-at-77-a-pulitzer-winning-historian.html|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1913]] – [[Amrita Sher-Gil]], Hungarian-Indian painter (d. 1941)<ref name=GreatMinds>[http://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000312/spectrum/main2.htm#3 Great Minds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127113512/https://www.tribuneindia.com/2000/20000312/spectrum/main2.htm#3 |date=27 November 2020 }}, The Tribune, 12 March 2000.</ref> *[[1914]] – [[Luc-Marie Bayle]], French commander and painter (d. 2000) * 1914 – [[John Ireland (actor)|John Ireland]], Canadian-American actor and director (d. 1992) * 1914 – [[David Wayne]], American actor (d. 1995)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lueck|first1=Thomas J.|title=David Wayne, Sprightly and Versatile Actor, Is Dead at 81|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/13/obituaries/david-wayne-sprightly-and-versatile-actor-is-dead-at-81.html|access-date=25 July 2017|work=Los Angeles Times|date=February 13, 1995|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630012840/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/02/13/obituaries/david-wayne-sprightly-and-versatile-actor-is-dead-at-81.html#selection-183.0-183.57|archive-date=30 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1915]] – [[Joachim Peiper]], German [[SS]] officer (d. 1976) * 1915 – [[John Profumo]], English soldier and politician, [[Secretary of State for War]] (d. 2006) *[[1917]] – [[Paul Frère]], Belgian racing driver and journalist (d. 2008) *[[1918]] – [[David Opatoshu]], American actor and screenwriter (d. 1996) *[[1919]] – [[Fred Korematsu]], American activist (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.korematsuinstitute.org/fred-t-korematsu-lifetime/|title=Abbreviated Biography|website=Fred T. Korematsu Institute|access-date=27 January 2019|archive-date=7 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200707141917/http://www.korematsuinstitute.org/fred-t-korematsu-lifetime/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1920]] – [[Michael Anderson (director)|Michael Anderson]], English director and producer (d. 2018) * 1920 – [[Patrick Heron]], British painter (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael McNay|author-link=Michael McNay|title=Patrick Heron|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wSdQAAAAMAAJ|date=1 November 2002|publisher=Tate Publishing|isbn=978-0-8109-6264-4}}</ref> * 1920 – [[Delbert Mann]], American director and producer (d. 2007) *[[1922]] – [[Dick Martin (comedian)|Dick Martin]], American comedian, actor, and director (d. 2008) *[[1923]] – [[Marianne Ferber]], Czech-American economist and author (d. 2013) *[[1924]] – [[Ernie Calverley]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2003)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ernie Calverley |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76335/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1924 – [[S. N. Goenka]], Burmese-Indian author and educator (d. 2013) *[[1925]] – [[Douglas Engelbart]], American computer scientist, invented the [[Mouse (computing)|computer mouse]] (d. 2013) *[[1927]] – [[Olof Palme]], Swedish statesman, 26th [[Prime Minister of Sweden]] (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book|author=A. T. Lane|title=Biographical Dictionary of European Labor Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H3vjdU-v4isC&pg=PA726|year=1995|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-29900-1|pages=726}}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[Harold Prince]], American director and producer (d. 2019) * 1928 – [[Paul Seymour (basketball)|Paul Seymour]], American basketball player and coach (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul Seymour |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78117/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1929]] – [[Lois Hole]], Canadian businesswoman and politician, 15th [[Lieutenant Governor of Alberta]] (d. 2005) * 1929 – [[Hugh Tayfield]], South African cricketer (d. 1994) * 1929 – [[Lucille Teasdale-Corti]], Canadian-Italian physician and humanitarian (d. 1996)<ref>{{cite book|first=Deborah|last=Cowley|title=Lucille Teasdale: Docteur Courage|location=Montreal|publisher=XYZ|year=2005|language=fr|page=9|isbn=978-2-89261-494-7}}</ref> *[[1930]] – [[Gene Hackman]], American actor and author (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Berkvist |first=Robert |date=February 27, 2025 |title=Gene Hackman, Hollywood's Consummate Everyman, Dies at 95 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/27/obituaries/gene-hackman-dead.html |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=Chase2022 /> * 1930 – [[Magnus Malan]], South African general and politician, [[Minister of Defence (South Africa)|South African Minister of Defence]] (d. 2011) *[[1931]] – [[John Crosbie]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 34th [[Minister of Justice (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Justice]] (d. 2020) * 1931 – [[Shirley Hazzard]], Australian-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2016) *[[1932]] – [[Knock Yokoyama]], Japanese comedian and politician (d. 2007) *[[1934]] – [[Tammy Grimes]], American actress and singer (d. 2016) *[[1935]] – [[Richard Brautigan]], American novelist, poet, and short story writer (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite book|author=Richard Brautigan|title=Richard Brautigan's Trout Fishing in America; The Pill Versus the Springhill Mine Disaster; And, In Watermelon Sugar|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Qe8nSj13h_UC&pg=RA2-PT1|year=1989|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=0-395-50076-1|pages=2}}</ref> * 1935 – [[Tubby Hayes]], English saxophonist and composer (d. 1973) *[[1936]] – [[Horst Jankowski]], German pianist and composer (d. 1998) *[[1937]] – [[Vanessa Redgrave]], English actress<ref name=Chase2022 /> * 1937 – [[Boris Spassky]], Russian chess grandmaster (d. 2025)<ref>{{Cite news |last=McClain |first=Dylan Loeb |date=February 27, 2025 |title=Boris Spassky, Chess Champion Who Lost 'Match of the Century,' Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/27/world/europe/boris-spassky-dead.html |access-date=March 1, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref name=Chase2022 /> *[[1938]] – [[Islam Karimov]], Uzbek politician, 1st [[President of Uzbekistan]] (d. 2016) *[[1941]] – [[Gregory Benford]], American astrophysicist and author<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 30: Kid Cudi, Christian Bale |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/30/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-30-Kid-Cudi-Christian-Bale/6111675031032/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=29 January 2024 |date=30 January 2023}}</ref> * 1941 – [[Dick Cheney]], American businessman and politician, 46th [[Vice President of the United States]]<ref name=Chase2022 /> * 1941 – [[Tineke Lagerberg]], Dutch swimmer *[[1942]] – [[Marty Balin]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1943]] – [[Davey Johnson]], American baseball player and manager<ref name=Chase2022 /> *[[1944]] – [[Lynn Harrell]], American cellist and academic (d. 2020) * 1944 – [[Colin Rimer]], English lawyer and judge *[[1945]] – [[Meir Dagan]], Israeli military officer and intelligence official, Director of Mossad (2002–11) (d. 2016) * 1945 – [[Michael Dorris]], American author and scholar (d. 1997) *[[1946]] – [[John Bird, Baron Bird]], English publisher, founded ''[[The Big Issue]]'' *[[1947]] – [[Les Barker]], English poet and author (d. 2023) * 1947 – [[Steve Marriott]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1991)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1949]] – [[Peter Agre]], American physician and biologist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1950]] – [[Jack Newton]], Australian golfer (d. 2022) *[[1951]] – [[Phil Collins]], English drummer, singer-songwriter, producer, and actor<ref name=Chase2022 /> * 1951 – [[Charles S. Dutton]], American actor and director<ref name=Chase2022 /> * 1951 – [[Bobby Stokes]], English footballer (d. 1995) *[[1952]] – [[Doug Falconer (Canadian football)|Doug Falconer]], Canadian football player and producer (d. 2021) *[[1953]] – [[Fred Hembeck]], American author and illustrator *[[1955]] – [[John Baldacci]], American politician, 73rd [[Governor of Maine]] * 1955 – [[Curtis Strange]], American golfer<ref name=Chase2022 /> * 1955 – [[Mychal Thompson]], Bahamian-American basketball player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=Mychal Thompson |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/78331/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1956]] – [[Ann Dowd]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1957]] – [[Chris Jansing]], American television reporter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hollywoodlife.com/feature/who-is-chris-jansing-4728509/|title=Chris Jansing: 5 Things To Know About Journalist Taking Over Chuck Todd's MSNBC Slot|website=hollywoodlife.com|author=Jason Brow|date=6 May 2022 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> * 1957 – [[Payne Stewart]], American golfer (d. 1999)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1958]] – [[Brett Butler (actress)|Brett Butler]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1959]] – [[Jody Watley]], American entertainer<ref name=Chase2022 /> *[[1962]] – [[Abdullah II of Jordan]]<ref name=Chase2022 /> * 1962 – [[Mary Kay Letourneau]], American sex offender (d. 2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/mary-kay-letourneau-teacher-who-raped-and-married-student-dies-at-58/2020/07/08/caf4d138-c11f-11ea-b178-bb7b05b94af1_story.html|title=Mary Kay Letourneau, teacher who raped and married student, dies at 58|first=Staff Reports and News|last=Services|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Otis Smith (basketball)|Otis Smith]], American basketball player, coach, and manager *[[1965]] – [[Kevin Moore (rugby league)|Kevin Moore]], Australian rugby league player and coach *[[1966]] – [[Danielle Goyette]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach *[[1968]] – [[Felipe VI of Spain]]<ref name=Chase2022 /> *[[1969]] – [[Justin Skinner (footballer, born 1969)|Justin Skinner]], English footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=16789|title=Justin Skinner|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Kimiya Yui]], Japanese astronaut<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Sullivan |first1=John |title=Japanese Missions to the International Space Station: Hope from the East |date=2019 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham, Switzerland |isbn=9783030045340 |page=231}}</ref> *[[1972]] – [[Mike Johnson]], American politician, 56th [[Speaker of the United States House of Representatives]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnson, Mike |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/J000299 |publisher=[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]] |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> * 1972 – [[Chris Simon]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Simon |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/chris-simon-8458031 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1973]] – [[Jalen Rose]], American basketball player and sportscaster<ref name=Chase2022 /> *[[1974]] – [[Christian Bale]], British actor<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Christian-Bale |title=Christian Bale |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=26 January 2019 |website=britannica.com |publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=25 February 2019}}</ref> * 1974 – [[Olivia Colman]], English actress<ref>{{cite news |last=Mapstone |first=Lucy |date=27 January 2019 |title= Olivia Colman reveals Wikipedia battle over date of birth |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/olivia-colman-reveals-wikipedia-battle-over-date-of-birth-37754894.html |work=Irish Independent |access-date=25 February 2019 }}</ref> *[[1975]] – [[Juninho Pernambucano]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{Lequipe|10000000000000000000012000}}</ref> *[[1976]] – [[Andy Milonakis]], American entertainer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.secretsubject.com/why-does-andy-milonakis-look-so-young/|title=Reasons Why Does Andy Milonakis Look So Young - Secret Subject|access-date=24 October 2016}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Carmen Küng]], Swiss curler<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/carmen-kueng|title=Carmen Kueng|website=Olympic.org|access-date=16 November 2020}}</ref> * 1978 – [[John Patterson (pitcher)|John Patterson]], American baseball player *[[1979]] – [[Trevor Gillies]], Canadian ice hockey player *[[1980]] – [[Lena Hall]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP"/> * 1980 – [[Josh Kelley]], American singer-songwriter and musician<ref name="AP"/> * 1980 – [[Georgios Vakouftsis]], Greek footballer * 1980 – [[Wilmer Valderrama]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 30, 2023 includes celebrities Phil Collins, Christian Bale |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-30-2023-includes-celebrities-phil-collins-christian-bale.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=29 January 2024 |date=30 January 2023}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Lee Zeldin]], American politician and 17th [[Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=US EPA |first=OA |date=2025-01-30 |title=Lee M. Zeldin Sworn in as 17th EPA Administrator |url=https://www.epa.gov/newsreleases/lee-m-zeldin-sworn-17th-epa-administrator |access-date=2025-01-30 |website=www.epa.gov |language=en}}</ref> *[[1981]] – [[Jonathan Bender]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jonathan Bender |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1886/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1981 – [[Dimitar Berbatov]], Bulgarian footballer<ref>{{cite news |title=Dimitar Berbatov: factfile – Manchester United |url=http://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/sport/football/manchester_united/s/1065003_dimitar_berbatov_factfile |newspaper=Manchester Evening News |date=2 September 2008 |access-date=4 September 2008}}</ref> * 1981 – [[Peter Crouch]], English footballer * 1981 – [[Mathias Lauda]], Austrian racing driver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.fiawec.com/en/driver/646|title=Mathias Lauda|website=WEC|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Jorge Cantú]], American-Mexican baseball player * 1982 – [[DeSagana Diop]], Senegalese basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=DeSagana Diop |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2205/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Cameron Wake]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Cameron Wake |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/12417/cameron-wake |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Drake Maverick]], English wrestler<ref>{{cite web |title=Drake Maverick |url=https://www.espn.com/wwe/story/_/id/23474134/wwe-profile-page-drake-maverick |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 January 2024 |date=11 May 2018}}</ref> * 1983 – [[Slavko Vraneš]], Montenegrin basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Slavko Vranes |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2582/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Kid Cudi]], American entertainer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:wcfqxzu5ldte~T1|title=Kid Cudi > Biography|last=Birchmeier|first=Jason|year=2009|website=allmusic|access-date=May 22, 2009}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Junior dos Santos]], Brazilian mixed martial artist<ref>{{cite web |title=Junior dos Santos |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2335725/junior-dos-santos |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Kotoshōgiku Kazuhiro]], Japanese sumo wrestler *[[1985]] – [[Gisela Dulko]], Argentinian tennis player *[[1987]] – [[Becky Lynch]], Irish wrestler * 1987 – [[Renato Santos (footballer, born 1987)|Renato Santos]], Brazilian footballer * 1987 – [[Arda Turan]], Turkish footballer *[[1989]] – [[Jahvid Best]], American football player and athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Jahvid Best |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/13205/jahvid-best |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Yoon Bo-ra]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite news|language=ko|title=[짤줍] 걸그룹 해체 후 나이가 바뀐 멤버|url=https://www.dispatch.co.kr/793447|date=June 28, 2017|publisher=Dispatch|access-date=November 16, 2017}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Kylie Bunbury]], Canadian-American actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1989 – [[Misha Zilberman]], Israeli Olympic badminton player<ref>[https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/sports/israeli-olympic-profiles-misha-zilberman-462858 "Israeli Olympic profiles: Misha Zilberman,"] ''The Jerusalem Post'', July 31, 2016.</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Melissa Duncan]], Australian track and field athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Melissa Duncan |url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/australia/melissa-duncan-14272171 |publisher=[[World Athletics]]|access-date=30 January 2025}}</ref> * 1990 – [[Eiza González]], Mexican actress and singer<ref name="UPI"/> * 1990 – [[Luca Sbisa]], Italian-Swiss ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Luca Sbisa |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/luca-sbisa-8474579 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1990 – [[Mitchell Starc]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{cite book|author=Steven Lynch|title=The Wisden Guide to International Cricket 2014: The Definitive Player-by-Player Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N4pTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA171|date=8 July 2014|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-1-4081-9473-7|pages=171}}</ref> * 1990 – [[Jake Thomas]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1991]] – [[Stefan Elliott]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/stefan-elliott-8475206|title=Stefan Elliott #24|website=NHL.com|access-date=15 October 2018}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Jason Gastrow]], American YouTuber<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Gastrow |first=Jason |user=vgdunkey |number=693652769463336961 |date=January 30, 2016 |title=thanks everybody for an awesome birthday ! |access-date=July 4, 2019 }}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Katy Marchant]], English track cyclist<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britishcycling.org.uk/gbcyclingteam/new/bio/Katy_Marchant|title=Katy Marchant|website=British Cycling|access-date=15 October 2018}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Kodai Senga]], Japanese baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Kodai Senga |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/kodai-senga-673540 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Thitipoom Techaapaikhun]], Thai actor<ref>{{cite web | title=NEW : Thitipoom Tacha-apaikun นิว : ฐิติภูมิ เตชะอภัยคุณ | website=www.gmm-tv.com | date=April 16, 2020 | url=https://www.gmm-tv.com/artists/view/50 | language=th | access-date=January 31, 2021}}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Danielle Campbell]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1995 – [[Jack Laugher]], English diver<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.teamgb.com/athletes/jack-laugher|title=Jack Laugher - Diving|website=Team GB|access-date=27 January 2019}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Dafne Navarro]], Mexican trampoline gymnast<ref>{{cite web |title=Trampoline Gymnastics {{!}} Athlete Profile: NAVARRO LOZA Dafne - Pan American Games Lima 2019 |url=https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/panam/en/results/trampoline-gymnastics/athlete-profile-n1125464-navarro-loza-dafne.htm |website=wrsd.lima2019.pe |access-date=26 October 2020 |archive-date=26 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201026141950/https://wrsd.lima2019.pe/panam/en/results/trampoline-gymnastics/athlete-profile-n1125464-navarro-loza-dafne.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Thomas Chabot]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Chabot |url=https://www.nhl.com/senators/player/thomas-chabot-8478469 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Colin White (ice hockey, born 1997)|Colin White]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Colin White |url=https://www.nhl.com/penguins/player/colin-white-8478400 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Markella Kavenagh]], Australian actress<ref name="UPI"/> * 2000 – [[Bryan Woo]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Bryan Woo |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/bryan-woo-693433 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=21 May 2024}}</ref> * [[2001]] – [[Curtis Jones (footballer)|Curtis Jones]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Curtis Jones: Overview |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/23815/Curtis-Jones/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=25 October 2023}}</ref> * [[2002]] – [[Tyla]], South African singer and songwriter.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/t/tyla/|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|title=TYLA|date=May 6, 2024|access-date=November 1, 2024|first=Thomás|last=Mier}}</ref> * 2002 – [[Bijan Robinson]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Bijan Robinson |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4430807/bijan-robinson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Amen Thompson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Amen Thompson |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1641708/amen-thompson |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * 2003 – [[Ausar Thompson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ausar Thompson |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1641709/ausar-thompson |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=29 January 2024}}</ref> * [[2005]] – [[Prince Hashem bin Abdullah|Prince Hashem]], second son of [[King Abdullah II of Jordan]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Prideaux |first=Sophie |date=2023-01-30 |title=Queen Rania celebrates joint birthday of King Abdullah II and youngest son Prince Hashem |url=https://www.thenationalnews.com/lifestyle/family/2023/01/30/queen-rania-celebrates-joint-birthday-of-king-abdullah-ii-and-youngest-son-prince-hashem/ |access-date=2024-01-30 |website=The National |language=en}}</ref> <!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[680]] – [[Balthild]], Frankish queen (b. 626) * [[970]] – [[Peter I of Bulgaria]] *[[1030]] – [[William V, Duke of Aquitaine]] (b. 969) *[[1181]] – [[Emperor Takakura]] of Japan (b. 1161) *[[1240]] – [[Pelagio Galvani]], Leonese lawyer and cardinal (b. 1165) *[[1314]] – [[Nicholas III of Saint Omer]] *[[1344]] – [[William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury]] (b. 1301) *[[1384]] – [[Louis II, Count of Flanders]] (b. 1330) *[[1574]] – [[Damião de Góis]], Portuguese historian and philosopher (b. 1502) ===1601–1900=== *[[1606]] – [[Everard Digby]], English criminal (b. 1578)<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Digby, Sir Everard (c. 1578–1606), conspirator |year=2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/7626 |isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-7626 |access-date=25 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * 1606 – [[John Grant (Gunpowder Plot)|John Grant]], English conspirator (b. 1570) * 1606 – [[Robert Wintour]], English conspirator (b. 1565) *[[1649]] – [[Charles I of England|Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland]] (b. 1600)<ref name=CharlesI /> *[[1664]] – [[Cornelis de Graeff]], Dutch mayor (b. 1599) *[[1730]] – [[Peter II of Russia]] (b. 1715) *[[1770]] – [[Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis]], Maltese linguist, historian and cleric (b. 1712) *[[1836]] – [[Betsy Ross]], American seamstress, said to have designed the [[Flag of the United States|American Flag]] (b. 1752) *[[1838]] – [[Osceola]], American tribal leader (b. 1804)<ref name=Chase2022 /> *[[1858]] – [[Coenraad Jacob Temminck]], Dutch zoologist and ornithologist (b. 1778) *[[1867]] – [[Emperor Kōmei]] of Japan (b. 1831) *[[1869]] – [[William Carleton]], Irish author (b. 1794) *[[1881]] – [[Arthur O'Shaughnessy]], English poet and herpetologist (b. 1844) *[[1889]] – [[Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria]], [[heir apparent]] to the throne of Austria-Hungary (b. 1858) ===1901–present=== *[[1923]] – [[Columba Marmion]], Benedictine abbot (b. 1858)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Tierney |first1=Mark |title=Blessed Columba Marmion: A Short Biography |date=2000 |publisher=The Liturgical Press |location=Collegeville, Minnesota |isbn=0-8146-2756-0 |page=130 |url=https://archive.org/details/blessedcolumbama0000tier/page/130/mode/2up}}</ref> *[[1926]] – [[Barbara La Marr]], American actress (b. 1896) *[[1928]] – [[Johannes Fibiger]], Danish physician and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1867) *[[1934]] – [[Frank Nelson Doubleday]], American publisher, founded the [[Doubleday (publisher)|Doubleday Publishing Company]] (b. 1862) *[[1947]] – [[Frederick Blackman]], English botanist and physiologist (b. 1866) *[[1948]] – [[Arthur Coningham (RAF officer)|Arthur Coningham]], Australian air marshal (b. 1895) * 1948 – [[Mahatma Gandhi]], leader of the [[Indian independence movement]] against [[British Raj|British rule]] (b. 1869) * 1948 – [[Wright brothers|Orville Wright]], American pilot and engineer, co-founded the [[Wright Company]] (b. 1871)<ref>{{cite book|first=Arthur George|last=Renstrom|title=Wilbur & Orville Wright: A Reissue of a Chronology Commemorating Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Orville Wright, August 19, 1871|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher= Office of External Relations, National Aeronautics and Space Administration|year=2003|page=61|oclc=52159927}}</ref> *[[1951]] – [[Ferdinand Porsche]], Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded [[Porsche]] (b. 1875) *[[1958]] – [[Jean Crotti]], Swiss painter (b. 1878) * 1958 – [[Ernst Heinkel]], German engineer and businessman; founded the [[Heinkel|Heinkel Aircraft Company]] (b. 1888) *[[1962]] – [[Manuel de Abreu]], Brazilian physician and engineer (b. 1894) *[[1963]] – [[Francis Poulenc]], French pianist and composer (b. 1899) *[[1966]] – [[Jaan Hargel]], Estonian flute player, conductor, and educator (b. 1912) *[[1968]] – [[Makhanlal Chaturvedi]], Indian poet, playwright, and journalist (b. 1889) *[[1969]] – [[Dominique Pire]], Belgian friar, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1910) *[[1973]] – [[Elizabeth Baker (economist)|Elizabeth Baker]], American economist and academic (b. 1885)<ref>{{Cite book|title=A biographical dictionary of women economists|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict00dima|url-access=limited|date=2000|publisher=Edward Elgar|author1=Dimand, Robert William|author2=Dimand, Mary Ann|author3=Forget, Evelyn L.|author3-link=Evelyn L. Forget|isbn=1843761424|location=Cheltenham, UK|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict00dima/page/n44 16]|oclc=49852577}}</ref> * 1973 – [[Titina Silá]], Bissau-Guinean revolutionary (b. 1943)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Guiné-Bissau presta homenagem a Titina Silá|date=30 January 2007|url=https://expresso.pt/africa/guine-bissau-presta-homenagem-a-titina-sila=f108649|access-date=24 October 2023|website=[[Expresso (newspaper)|Expresso]]|language=pt|issn=0870-1970}}</ref> *[[1974]] – [[Olav Roots]], Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1910) *[[1977]] – [[Paul Marais de Beauchamp]], French zoologist (b. 1883) *[[1980]] – [[Professor Longhair]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Santelli|title=The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGwZAQAAIAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-100145-6|page=382}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Lightnin' Hopkins]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1912)<ref>{{cite book| first1= Bob| last1= Eagle| first2= Eric S.| last2= LeBlanc| year= 2013| title= Blues: A Regional Experience| publisher= Praeger | location= Santa Barbara, California| pages=294 | isbn= 978-0313344237}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[John Bardeen]], American physicist and engineer, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1908)<ref>{{Cite journal | last1 = Pippard | first1 = B. | author-link = Brian Pippard| doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1994.0002 | title = John Bardeen. 23 May 1908–30 January 1991 | journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]] | volume = 39 | pages = 20–34| year = 1994 | s2cid = 121943831 }}</ref> * 1991 – [[Clifton C. Edom]], American photographer and educator (b. 1907) *[[1993]] – [[Alexandra of Yugoslavia]], the last Queen of Yugoslavia (b. 1921)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Tomlinson |first1=Richard |title=Obituary: Queen Alexandra of Yugoslavia |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-queen-alexandra-of-yugoslavia-1470477.html |access-date=9 February 2021 |work=The Independent |date=22 October 2011 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Pierre Boulle]], French soldier and author (b. 1912) *[[1999]] – [[Huntz Hall]], American actor (b. 1919) * 1999 – [[Ed Herlihy]], American journalist (b. 1909) *[[2001]] – [[Jean-Pierre Aumont]], French soldier and actor (b. 1911) * 2001 – [[Johnnie Johnson (RAF officer)|Johnnie Johnson]], English air marshal and pilot (b. 1915)<ref>{{cite web |title=Johnnie Johnson {{!}} British military officer |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johnnie-Johnson |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=27 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref> * 2001 – [[Joseph Ransohoff]], American surgeon and educator (b. 1915) *[[2004]] – [[Egon Mayer (sociologist)|Egon Mayer]], Swiss-American sociologist (b. 1944)<ref>{{cite journal |title=In Memoriam: Professor Egon Mayer |journal=Holocaust and Genocide Studies |date=2004 |volume=18 |issue=2 |page=376 |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/171666 |access-date=7 December 2022}}</ref> *[[2005]] – [[Martyn Bennett]], Canadian-Scottish violinist (b. 1971) *[[2006]] – [[Coretta Scott King]], American author and activist (b. 1927) * 2006 – [[Wendy Wasserstein]], American playwright and academic (b. 1950) *[[2007]] – [[Sidney Sheldon]], American author and screenwriter (b. 1917)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/01/obituaries/01sheldon.html?ex=1185944400&en=6926e71f21afa7d5&ei=5087&excamp=GGGNsidneysheldon|title=Sidney Sheldon, Author of Steamy Novels, Dies at 89|website=The New York Times|date=January 31, 2007|author=Margalit Fox|access-date=February 28, 2022}}</ref> *[[2008]] – [[Marcial Maciel]], Mexican-American priest, founded the [[Legion of Christ]] and [[Regnum Christi]] (b. 1920) *[[2009]] – [[H. Guy Hunt]], American soldier, pastor, and politician, 49th [[Governor of Alabama]] (b. 1933) *[[2010]] – [[Fadil Ferati]], Kosovar accountant and politician (b. 1960) *[[2011]] – [[John Barry (composer)|John Barry]], English composer and conductor (b. 1933) *[[2012]] – [[Frank Aschenbrenner]], American football player and soldier (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite web|title=Death Notice |url=http://www.legacy.com/obituaries/jsonline/obituary.aspx?n=frank-aschenbrenner&pid=155725731#fbLoggedOut|work=[[Milwaukee Journal Sentinel]]|date=February 1, 2012|access-date=April 30, 2013}}</ref> * 2012 – [[Doeschka Meijsing]], Dutch author (b. 1947) *[[2013]] – [[Gamal al-Banna]], Egyptian author and scholar (b. 1920) * 2013 – [[Patty Andrews]], American singer (b. 1918) * 2013 – [[George Witt (baseball)|George Witt]], American baseball player and coach (b. 1931) *[[2014]] – [[Stefan Bałuk]], Polish general and photographer (b. 1914) * 2014 – [[The Mighty Hannibal]], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1939) * 2014 – [[Russell D. Hemenway]], American political activist (b. 1925)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bernstein |first=Adam |date=January 31, 2014 |title=Russell D. Hemenway, legislative reformer, dies at 88 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/russell-d-hemenway-legislative-reformer-dies-at-88/2014/01/31/ce121960-8a90-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601074959/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/russell-d-hemenway-legislative-reformer-dies-at-88/2014/01/31/ce121960-8a90-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html |archive-date=June 1, 2020 |access-date=May 6, 2025 |work=[[The Washington Post]] |issn=0190-8286 |oclc=2269358}}</ref> * 2014 – [[William Motzing]], American composer and conductor (b. 1937) * 2014 – [[Arthur Rankin Jr.]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/05/business/arthur-rankin-jr-who-brought-rudolph-and-santa-to-tv-dies-at-89.html | title = Arthur Rankin Jr., Who Brought Rudolph and Santa to TV, Dies at 89 | work = [[The New York Times]] | date = February 5, 2014 | access-date = February 5, 2014 | first = Paul | last = Vitello}}</ref> * 2014 – [[Greater (flamingo)|Greater]], oldest known [[greater flamingo]] and [[Feast Festival]] 2021 mascot (h. c.1919–1933)<ref>[http://www.zoossa.com.au/adelaide-zoo/animals-exhibits/animals/birds?species=greater%20flamingo Adelaide Zoo -- Our Animals -- Animals -- Greater Flamingo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202134855/http://www.zoossa.com.au/adelaide-zoo/animals-exhibits/animals/birds?species=greater%20flamingo |date=2014-02-02 }}, at the [[Adelaide Zoo]]; published no later than September 16, 2009 (date of earliest version on archive.org); retrieved June 21, 2023</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2021/nov/13/strike-me-pink-australias-last-two-flamingos-resurrected-as-gay-emblems Strike me pink: Australia's last two flamingos resurrected as gay emblems], by Tory Shepherd, at ''[[The Guardian]]''; published November 12, 2021; retrieved June 21, 2023</ref> *[[2015]] – [[Carl Djerassi]], Austrian-American chemist, author, and playwright (b. 1923) * 2015 – [[Ülo Kaevats]], Estonian academic, philosopher, and politician (b. 1947)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Vihalemm |first1=Rein |last2=Müürsepp |first2=Peeter |last3=Pietarinen |first3=Ahti-Veikko |title=In Memoriam Professor Ülo Kaevats |journal=Acta Baltica Historiae et Philosophiae Scientiarum |date=30 June 2015 |volume=3 |issue=1 |pages=119–123 |doi=10.11590/abhps.2015.1.09|doi-access=free }}</ref> * 2015 – [[Geraldine McEwan]], English actress (b. 1932)<ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Versatile Actress Geraldine McEwan |url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/movies/movie-news/obituary-versatile-actress-geraldine-mcewan-30973238.html |website=independent |date=8 February 2015 |access-date=18 January 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * 2015 – [[Gerrit Voorting]], Dutch cyclist (b. 1923) * 2015 – [[Zhelyu Zhelev]], Bulgarian philosopher and politician, 2nd [[List of heads of state of Bulgaria|President of Bulgaria]] (b. 1935) *[[2016]] – [[Frank Finlay]], English actor (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/frank-finlay-dead-british-oscar-nominated-actor-who-played-opposite-olivier-dies-aged-89-a6844566.html |title=Frank Finlay dead: British Oscar-nominated actor who played opposite Olivier dies aged 89 |work=The Independent|access-date=31 January 2016 |date=30 January 2016}}</ref> * 2016 – [[Francisco Flores Pérez]], Salvadorian politician, [[President of El Salvador]] (b. 1959)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Roberts|first1=Sam|date=February 2, 2016|title=Francisco Flores, Tainted Ex-President of El Salvador, Dies at 56|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/03/world/americas/francisco-flores-ex-president-of-el-salvador-dies-at-56.html|access-date=4 February 2016}}</ref> * 2016 – [[Georgia Davis Powers]], American activist and politician (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite news|last1=Eblen|first1=Tom|title=Georgia Davis Powers, legislator and civil rights pioneer, dies at 92|url=http://www.kentucky.com/news/state/article57463143.html|access-date=January 30, 2016|work=[[Lexington Herald-Leader]]|date=January 30, 2016}}</ref> * 2016 – [[Gaston Mialaret]], French pedagogist and professor (b. [[1918]])<ref>{{Cite web |last=Agrusti |first=G. |date=2016 |title=Gaston Mialaret and Teacher Education |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313578531 |website=ResearchGate}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibe.unesco.org/en/ibe-staff/gaston-mialaret|title=Gaston Mialaret|author=IBE|date=2015-05-13|website=International Bureau of Education|language=en|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=June 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210623124339/http://www.ibe.unesco.org/en/ibe-staff/gaston-mialaret|url-status=}}</ref> *[[2018]] – [[Mark Salling]], American actor and musician<ref name="Mark Selling Dead">{{cite web|first1=Michelle|last1=Corriston|first2=Aurelie|last2=Corinthios|first3=Kara|last3=Warner|first4=Christine|last4=Pelisek|title=Mark Salling Dead in Apparent Suicide a Month Before His Sentencing in Child Porn Case|url=http://people.com/tv/mark-salling-dead-apparent-suicide-reports/|work=[[People (magazine)|People]]|publisher=[[Meredith Corporation]]|location=New York City|date=January 20, 2018|access-date=January 30, 2018|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131010709/http://people.com/tv/mark-salling-dead-apparent-suicide-reports/|archive-date=January 31, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref> (b. 1982) *[[2019]] – [[Dick Miller]], American actor (b. 1928)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://variety.com/2019/film/obituaries-people-news/dick-miller-dead-dies-gremlins-terminator-1203124265/|title=Dick Miller, 'Gremlins' and 'Terminator' Actor, Dies at 90|first1=Nate|last1=Nickolai|date=January 31, 2019}}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Sophie (musician)|Sophie]], Scottish musician (b. 1986)<ref>{{cite news |title='Visionary' music producer Sophie dies aged 34 |work=BBC News |date=30 January 2021 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-55860938 |access-date=30 January 2021}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Cheslie Kryst]], American television presenter and model (b. 1991)<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cheslie Kryst, former Miss USA, dies at 30|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/wireStory/cheslie-kryst-miss-usa-dies-30-82569368|access-date=2022-01-31|website=ABC News|language=en}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[Bobby Beathard]], American [[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] executive (b. 1937)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Rifkin |first1=Glenn |title=Bobby Beathard, Hall of Fame football executive, dies at 86 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2023/02/01/bobby-beathard-washington-general-manager-dead/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=1 February 2023}}</ref> * 2023 – [[Bobby Hull]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1939)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.dailyherald.com/sports/20230130/former-blackhawks-great-bobby-hull-dies-at-84 |title=Former Blackhawks great Bobby Hull dies at 84 |last=Dietz |first=John |date=30 January 2023 |website=Daily Herald |access-date=30 January 2023}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Chita Rivera]], American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wagmeister |first1=Elizabeth |date= |title=Chita Rivera, Tony Award-winning actress and singer, dead at 91 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2024/01/30/entertainment/chita-rivera-death/index.html |access-date=January 31, 2023 |website=CNN |language=en}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Dick Button]], American figure skater and actor (b. 1929)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Wilner |first=Barry |date=January 30, 2025 |title=Dick Button, Olympic great and voice of skating, dies at 95 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/wireStory/dick-button-olympic-great-voice-skating-dies-95-118292366 |access-date=February 1, 2025 |website=[[ABC News (United States)|ABC News]] |language=en}}</ref> *2025 – [[Julius Chan]], Papua New Guinean politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea]] (b. 1939)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bush |first=Rebecca |date=January 30, 2025 |title=Sir Julius Chan, Papua New Guinea's last 'founding father', dies aged 85 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2025/jan/30/sir-julius-chan-papua-new-guineas-last-founding-father-dies-aged-85 |access-date=January 30, 2025 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *2025 – [[Marianne Faithfull]], English singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1946)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Farber |first=Jim |date=January 30, 2025 |title=Marianne Faithfull, a Pop Star Turned Survivor, Is Dead at 78 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/01/30/arts/music/marianne-faithfull-dead.html |access-date=January 30, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *2025 – [[Edcel Lagman]], Filipino politician (b. 1942)<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 30, 2025 |title=Veteran lawmaker, human rights advocate Edcel Lagman dies at 82 |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/934635/albay-lawmaker-edcel-lagman-dies-at-82/story/ |access-date=January 30, 2025 |website=[[GMA Integrated News|GMA News Online]] |language=en}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== * Christian [[Calendar of Saints|Feast Day]]: **[[Adelelmus of Burgos]] ** [[Aldegonde]] ** [[Anthony the Great]] ([[Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria|Coptic Church]]) ** [[Armentarius of Pavia]] ** [[Balthild]] ** [[Charles, King and Martyr]] (various provinces of the [[Anglican Communion]]) ** [[Hippolytus of Rome]] ** [[Hyacintha Mariscotti]] ** [[Martina of Rome|Martina]] ** [[Matthias of Jerusalem]] ** [[Mutien-Marie Wiaux]] ** [[Savina of Milan|Savina]] ** [[Three Holy Hierarchs]] ([[Eastern Orthodox]]), and its related observances: ***[[Teacher's Day]] ([[Greece]]) ** [[January 30 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Public holidays in Azerbaijan|Day of Azerbaijani customs]] ([[Azerbaijan]]) * [[Saudade|Day of ''Saudade'']] ([[Brazil]]) * [[Fred Korematsu Day]] ([[California]], [[Florida]], [[Hawaii]], [[Virginia]]) * [[assassination of Mahatma Gandhi|Martyrdom of Mahatma Gandhi]], and its related observances: ** [[Martyrs' Day (India)]] ** [[School Day of Non-violence and Peace]] ([[Spain]]) ** Start of the [[Season for Nonviolence]] (January 30 – April 4)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gandhifoundation.ca/season-for-nonviolence.html|title=Season for Nonviolence|website=Mahatma Gandhi Canadian Foundation for World Peace|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/30 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=1|day=30}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/30 Historical Events on January 30] {{months}} [[Category:Days of January]]
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