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{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 41|41]] – After a night of negotiation, [[Claudius]] is accepted as [[Roman emperor]] by the [[Roman Senate|Senate]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Jerome|last=Murphy-O'Connor|author-link=Jerome Murphy-O'Connor|title=St. Paul's Corinth: Texts and Archaeology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j8QPUES_C34C&pg=PA152|year=2002|publisher=Liturgical Press|isbn=978-0-8146-5303-6|pages=152}}</ref> * [[750]] – In the [[Battle of the Zab]], the [[Abbasid]] rebels defeat the [[Umayyad Caliphate]], leading to the overthrow of the dynasty.<ref>{{cite book|first=Moshe|last=Sharon|author-link=Moshe Sharon|title=Black Banners from the East: The Establishment of the Abbāsid State: Incubation of a Revolt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NPvZoG6NtLkC&pg=PA13|year=1983|publisher=JSAI|isbn=978-965-223-501-5|pages=13}}</ref> *[[1327]] – Fourteen-year-old [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] ascends the throne of England after [[Edward II of England|his father the king]] is forced to abdicate by [[Isabella of France|Queen Isabella]] and her lover, [[Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March|Roger Mortimer]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Ormrod|first=W.M.|title=Edward III|location=New Haven, Conn.|publisher=Yale University Press|date=2012|isbn=9780300119107|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqDTn2qmiNAC|page=86}}</ref> *[[1348]] – A [[1348 Friuli earthquake|strong earthquake]] strikes the South Alpine region of [[Friuli]] in modern [[Italy]], causing considerable damage to buildings as far away as Rome.<ref>{{cite book|first1=Pierre|last1=Pichard|first2=N. N.|last2=Ambraseys|author-link2=Nicholas Ambraseys|first3=G. N.|last3=Ziogas|title=The Gemona Di Friuli Earthquake of 6 May 1976|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l0xRAAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Unesco|page=4}}</ref> *[[1479]] – The [[Treaty of Constantinople (1479)|Treaty of Constantinople]] ends the 16-year-long [[First Ottoman–Venetian War]].<ref>{{The Papacy and the Levant|volume=2|page=328}}</ref> *[[1494]] – [[Alfonso II of Naples|Alfonso II]] becomes King of [[Kingdom of Naples|Naples]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Johann Karl Ludwig|last=Gieseler|author-link=Johann Karl Ludwig Gieseler|title=Text-book of Ecclesiastical History|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_g0cNAAAAYAAJ|year=1836|publisher=Carey, Lea, and Blanchard|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_g0cNAAAAYAAJ/page/n250 238]}}</ref> *[[1515]] – [[Coronation of the French monarch|Coronation]] of [[Francis I of France]] takes place at [[Reims Cathedral]], where the new monarch is anointed with the oil of Clovis and girt with the sword of [[Charlemagne]].<ref>{{cite journal|url=https://www.historytoday.com/richard-cavendish/francis-i-france-dies-rambouillet|title=Francis I of France dies at Rambouillet|first=Richard|last=Cavendish|author-link=Richard Cavendish (occult writer)|date=March 1997|journal=[[History Today]]|volume=47|issue=3|access-date=24 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1533]] – [[Henry VIII of England]] secretly marries his second wife [[Anne Boleyn]].<ref>{{cite book|first=George Henry|last=Townsend|author-link=George Henry Townsend|title=The Manual of Dates: A Dictionary of Reference to All the Most Important Events in the History of Mankind to be Found in Authentic Records|url=https://archive.org/details/manualofdatesdic00town|year=1862|pages=[https://archive.org/details/manualofdatesdic00town/page/323 323]}}</ref> *[[1554]] – [[São Paulo]], Brazil, is founded by [[Jesuit]] priests.<ref>{{cite book|title=Mid-America: An Historical Review|url=https://archive.org/details/midamericahistor26unse|year=1943|publisher=Loyola University [Institute of Jesuit History]|page=[https://archive.org/details/midamericahistor26unse/page/263 263]}}</ref> *[[1573]] – [[Battle of Mikatagahara]]: In Japan, [[Takeda Shingen]] defeats [[Tokugawa Ieyasu]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Jeroen Pieter|last=Lamers|title=Japonius Tyrannus: The Japanese Warlord, Oda Nobunaga Reconsidered|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-CIg2yGJx8C|year=2000|publisher=Hotei Publishing|isbn=978-90-74822-22-0}}</ref> *[[1575]] – [[Luanda]], the capital of [[Angola]], is founded by the Portuguese navigator [[Paulo Dias de Novais]].<ref>{{cite book|last=James|first=W. Martin|title=Historical Dictionary of Angola|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Scarecrow Press|date=2004|isbn=9780810849402|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZtJKDwAAQBAJ|page=209}}</ref> *[[1585]] – [[Walter Raleigh]] is knighted, shortly after renaming North America region "Virginia", in honor of Elizabeth I, Queen of England, sometimes referred to as the "Virgin Queen".<ref>{{cite book|first=Clifton|last=Daniel|title=Chronicle of America|publisher=Chronicle publication|year=1989|page=36|isbn=0-13-133745-9}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1704]] – The [[Apalachee massacre]]: A combined British and [[Muscogee]] force from the [[Province of Carolina]] destroys the main fortified [[Christian mission|mission]] of Ayubale, breaking Spain's hold on [[Spanish Florida]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Marley|first=David|title=Wars of the Americas: A Chronology of Armed Conflict in the New World, 1492 to the Present|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=1998|isbn=9780874368376|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VafOEAAAQBAJ|page=346}}</ref> *[[1787]] – [[Shays' Rebellion]]: The rebellion's largest confrontation, outside the [[Springfield Armory]], results in the killing of four rebels and the wounding of twenty. *[[1791]] – The [[Parliament of Great Britain|British Parliament]] passes the [[Constitutional Act of 1791]] and splits the old [[Province of Quebec (1763–91)|Province of Quebec]] into [[Upper Canada]] and [[Lower Canada]]. *[[1792]] – The [[London Corresponding Society]] is founded. *[[1819]] – [[University of Virginia]] chartered by Commonwealth of Virginia, with [[Thomas Jefferson]] one of its founders.<ref>{{cite web |title = History |url = https://bicentennial.virginia.edu/history |website = University of Virginia Bicentennial |publisher = Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia |access-date = March 3, 2020 |archive-date = March 3, 2020 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200303182031/https://bicentennial.virginia.edu/history |url-status = dead }}</ref> *[[1858]] – The ''[[Wedding March (Mendelssohn)|Wedding March]]'' by [[Felix Mendelssohn]] is played at the marriage of [[Queen Victoria]]'s daughter, [[Victoria, Princess Royal|Victoria]], and [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Friedrich of Prussia]], and becomes a popular [[wedding procession]]al. *[[1879]] – The [[Bulgarian National Bank]] is founded. *[[1881]] – [[Thomas Edison]] and [[Alexander Graham Bell]] form the [[Oriental Telephone Company]]. *[[1890]] – [[Nellie Bly]] completes her [[Circumnavigation|round-the-world journey]] in 72 days. ===1901–present=== *[[1909]] – [[Richard Strauss]]'s opera ''[[Elektra (opera)|Elektra]]'' receives its debut performance at the [[Semperoper|Dresden State Opera]]. *[[1915]] – [[Alexander Graham Bell]] inaugurates U.S. transcontinental telephone service, speaking from New York to [[Thomas A. Watson|Thomas Watson]] in San Francisco. *[[1917]] – Sinking of the [[SS Laurentic (1908)|SS ''Laurentic'']] after hitting two German mines off the coast of northwest Ireland.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://coastmonkey.ie/ss-laurentic/ | title=Remembering the SS Laurentic | website=Coastal Monkey |date=25 January 2021 |access-date=25 January 2021}}</ref> *[[1918]] – The [[Ukrainian People's Republic]] declares independence from [[Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic|Soviet Russia]]. * 1918 – The [[Finnish Defence Forces]] (The [[White Guard (Finland)|White Guards]]) are established as the official army of [[Finland|independent Finland]], and Baron [[Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim|C. G. E. Mannerheim]] is appointed its Commander-in-Chief.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mannerheim.fi/06_vsota/e_suojku.htm|title=War of Independence: Civil Guards|website=Mannerheim.fi|access-date=January 21, 2022}}</ref> *[[1924]] – The [[1924 Winter Olympics]] opens in [[Chamonix]], in the [[French Alps]], inaugurating the [[Winter Olympic Games]]. *[[1932]] – [[Second Sino-Japanese War]]: The [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Chinese]] [[National Revolutionary Army]] begins the [[defense of Harbin]]. * 1932 – [[Alt Llobregat insurrection]] suppressed in [[Central Catalonia]], [[Second Spanish Republic|Spain]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Casanova|first=Julián|author-link=Julián Casanova|year=2005|chapter=On the road to insurrection|title=Anarchism, the Republic and Civil War in Spain: 1931–1939|publisher=[[Routledge]]|translator-first1=Andrew|translator-last1=Dowling|translator-first2=Graham|translator-last2=Pollok|editor-first=Paul|editor-last=Preston|editor-link=Paul Preston|page=65|isbn=0-415-32095-X}}</ref> *[[1937]] – ''[[The Guiding Light]]'' debuts on [[NBC]] radio from [[Chicago]]. In 1952 it moves to [[CBS]] television, where it remains until September 18, 2009. *[[1941]] – [[Pope Pius XII]] elevates the [[Apostolic Vicariate of the Hawaiian Islands]] to the dignity of a [[diocese]]. It becomes the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Honolulu]]. *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: [[Thailand in World War II|Thailand declares war]] on the United States and United Kingdom. *[[1945]] – World War II: The [[Battle of the Bulge]] ends. *[[1946]] – The [[United Mine Workers]] rejoins the [[American Federation of Labor]]. * 1946 – [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 1]] relating to [[Military Staff Committee]] is adopted. *[[1947]] – [[Thomas T. Goldsmith, Jr.|Thomas Goldsmith Jr.]] files a patent for a "[[Cathode Ray Tube]] Amusement Device", the first ever [[electronic game]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office.|publisher=U.S. Patent Office|year=1949|page=445}}</ref> *[[1949]] – The first [[Emmy Award]]s are presented in the United States; the venue is the [[Hollywood Athletic Club]]. *[[1960]] – The [[National Association of Broadcasters]] in the United States reacts to the "[[payola]]" scandal by threatening fines for any [[disc jockey]]s who accept money for playing particular records. *[[1961]] – In Washington, D.C., US President [[John F. Kennedy]] delivers the first live presidential television [[news conference]]. *[[1964]] – [[Blue Ribbon Sports]], which would later become [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], is founded by [[University of Oregon]] track and field athletes. *[[1967]] – [[South Vietnam]]ese junta leader and Prime Minister [[Nguyen Cao Ky]] fires rival, Deputy Prime Minister and Defence Minister [[Nguyen Huu Co]], while the latter is overseas on a diplomatic visit.<ref>{{cite news|work=[[New York Times]]|last=Randal|first=Jonathan|author-link=Jonathan Randal|title=Saigon Government Dismisses Deputy Premier|page=3|date=26 January 1967}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Brazilian Army]] captain [[Carlos Lamarca]] deserts in order to fight against the [[Brazilian military government|military dictatorship]], taking with him ten machine guns and 63 rifles. *[[1971]] – [[Charles Manson]] and four "[[Manson Family|Family]]" members (three of them female) are found guilty of the 1969 [[Tate–LaBianca murders]]. * 1971 – [[Idi Amin]] leads a [[1971 Ugandan coup d'état|coup]] deposing [[Milton Obote]] and becomes [[Uganda]]'s president. *[[1979]] – [[Pope John Paul II]] starts his first official [[List of pastoral visits of Pope John Paul II|papal visits]] outside Italy to [[The Bahamas]], [[Dominican Republic]], and [[Mexico]]. *[[1980]] – [[Mother Teresa]] is honored with India's highest civilian award, the [[Bharat Ratna]]. *[[1986]] – The [[National Resistance Movement]] topples the government of [[Tito Okello]] in [[Uganda]]. *[[1990]] – [[Avianca Flight 052]] crashes in [[Cove Neck, New York]], killing 73.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 707-321B HK-2016 Cove Neck, NY|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19900125-0|access-date=2022-01-22|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[1993 shootings at CIA Headquarters|Five people are shot]] outside the [[CIA Headquarters]] in [[Langley, Virginia]]. Two are killed and three wounded. *[[1994]] – The spacecraft ''[[Clementine (spacecraft)|Clementine]]'' by [[BMDO]] and [[NASA]] is launched. *[[1995]] – The [[Norwegian rocket incident]]: Russia almost launches a [[nuclear weapon|nuclear]] attack after it mistakes [[Black Brant XII]], a [[Norway|Norwegian]] [[research rocket]], for a US [[Trident (missile)|Trident missile]]. *[[1996]] – [[Billy Bailey]] becomes the last person to be hanged in the United States. *[[1998]] – During a historic visit to Cuba, [[Pope John Paul II]] demands political reforms and the release of political prisoners while condemning US attempts to isolate the country. * 1998 – A suicide attack by the [[Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam]] on [[Sri Lanka]]'s [[Temple of the Tooth]] kills eight and injures 25 others. *[[1999]] – A 6.0 [[Moment magnitude|magnitude]] [[1999 Armenia, Colombia earthquake|earthquake]] hits western [[Colombia]] killing at least 1,000. *[[2003]] – [[2003 invasion of Iraq|Invasion of Iraq]]: A group of people leave London, England, for [[Baghdad]], Iraq, to [[Human shield action to Iraq|serve as human shields]], intending to prevent the U.S.-led [[coalition of the willing|coalition]] troops from bombing certain locations. *[[2005]] – A [[Mandher Devi temple stampede|stampede]] at the [[Mandhradevi]] temple in [[Maharashtra]], India kills at least 258. *[[2006]] – Mexican [[lucha libre|professional wrestler]] [[Juana Barraza]] is arrested in connection with the [[serial killer|serial killing]] of at least ten elderly women. *[[2010]] – [[Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409]] crashes into the [[Mediterranean Sea]] off the coast of [[Haret en Naameh|Na'ameh]], Lebanon, killing 90.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100125-0|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-8AS (WL) ET-ANB Beirut International Airport (BEY)|last=Ranter|first=Harro|website=aviation-safety.net|access-date=2020-01-18}}</ref> *[[2011]] – The [[Timeline of the Egyptian Revolution of 2011|first wave]] of the [[Egyptian Revolution of 2011|Egyptian revolution]] begins throughout the country, marked by street demonstrations, rallies, acts of civil disobedience, riots, labour strikes, and violent clashes. *[[2013]] – At least 50 people are killed and 120 people are injured in a [[2013 Uribana prison riot|prison riot]] in [[Barquisimeto]], Venezuela. *[[2015]] – A [[2015 Mamasapano clash|clash]] in [[Mamasapano, Maguindanao]] in the Philippines kills 44 members of [[Special Action Force]] (SAF), at least 18 from the [[Moro Islamic Liberation Front]] and five from the [[Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters]]. *[[2019]] – A mining company's dam [[Brumadinho dam disaster|collapses]] in [[Brumadinho]], Brazil, a south-eastern city, killing 270 people.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kowsmann |first=Samantha Pearson, Luciana Magalhaes and Patricia |title=Brazil's Vale Vowed 'Never Again.' Then Another Dam Collapsed. |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/brazils-vale-vowed-never-another-dam-collapse-then-an-even-worse-one-11577809114 |access-date=2023-01-25 |newspaper=Wall Street Journal |date=31 December 2019 |language=en-US}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[750]] – [[Leo IV the Khazar]], Byzantine emperor (d. 780)<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Smith|author2=Henry Wace|title=A Dictionary of Christian Biography, Literature, Sects and Doctrines: Being a Continuation of "The Dictionary of the Bible".|url=https://archive.org/details/adictionarychri06wacegoog|year=1882|publisher=J. Murray}}</ref> *[[1408]] – [[Katharina of Hanau]], German countess regent (d. 1460) *[[1459]] – [[Paul Hofhaimer]], Austrian organist and composer (d. 1537)<ref>{{cite book|author=Albert Ernest Wier|title=The Macmillan Encyclopedia of Music and Musicians: In One Volume|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nx8KAQAAMAAJ|year=1938|publisher=Macmillan}}</ref> *[[1477]] – [[Anne of Brittany]] (probable;<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/womeninworldhist05comm|url-access=registration|year=1999|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4080-4}}</ref> d. 1514) *[[1509]] – [[Giovanni Morone]], Italian cardinal (d. 1580) *[[1526]] – [[Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (d. 1586) ===1601–1900=== *[[1615]] – [[Govert Flinck]], Dutch painter (d. 1660) *[[1627]] – [[Robert Boyle]], Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist (d. 1691)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Boyle {{!}} Biography, Contributions, Works, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Robert-Boyle |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=4 December 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1634]] – [[Gaspar Fagel]], Dutch politician and diplomat (d. 1688) *[[1635]] – [[Daniel Casper von Lohenstein]], German writer, diplomat and lawyer (d. 1683) *[[1640]] – [[William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire]], English soldier and politician, [[Lord Steward|Lord Steward of the Household]] (d. 1707) *[[1736]] – [[Joseph-Louis Lagrange]], Italian-French mathematician and astronomer (d. 1813) *[[1739]] – [[Charles François Dumouriez]], French general and politician, [[Minister of Defence (France)|French Minister of Defence]] (d. 1823) *[[1743]] – [[Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi]], German philosopher and author (d. 1819) *[[1750]] – [[Johann Gottfried Vierling]], German organist and composer (d. 1813) *[[1755]] – [[Paolo Mascagni]], Italian physician and anatomist (probable;<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=MASCAGNI, Paolo |first=Stefano |last=Arieti |encyclopaedia=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani |volume=71 |year=2008 |url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/paolo-mascagni_%28Dizionario-Biografico%29/ |language=it}}</ref> d. 1815) *[[1759]] – [[Robert Burns]], Scottish poet and songwriter (d. 1796)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Burns (1759-1796) |url=https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/burns-robert |website=National Records of Scotland |access-date=27 January 2023 |language=English |date=31 May 2013}}</ref> *[[1783]] – [[William Colgate]], English-American businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Colgate-Palmolive]] (d. 1857) *[[1794]] – [[François-Vincent Raspail]], French chemist, physician, physiologist, and lawyer (d. 1878) *[[1796]] – [[William MacGillivray]], Scottish ornithologist and biologist (d. 1852) *[[1813]] – [[J. Marion Sims]], American gynecologist and physician (d. 1883) *[[1816]] – [[Anna Gardner]], American abolitionist and teacher (d. 1901)<ref>{{cite book|author=D. Appleton|title=Appletons' Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events ...: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. V.[1]-15, 1861–75; V.16-35 (new Ser., V.1-20) 1876–95; V.36-42 (3d. Ser., V.1-7) 1896–1902|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HvBMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA427|edition=Public domain|volume=41|year=1902|publisher=D. Appleton|page=427}}</ref> *[[1822]] – [[Charles Reed Bishop]], American businessman, philanthropist, and politician, founded the [[Bishop Museum]] (d. 1915) * 1822 – [[William McDougall (politician, born 1822)|William McDougall]], Canadian lawyer and politician, [[List of lieutenant governors of the Northwest Territories|Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories]] (d. 1905) *[[1823]] – [[José María Iglesias]], Mexican politician and interim President (d. 1891)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://presidentes.mx/jose-maria-iglesias|publisher=Presidentes.mx|language=es|title=José María Iglesias|access-date=May 29, 2019}}</ref> *[[1824]] – [[Michael Madhusudan Dutt]], Indian poet and playwright (d. 1873) *[[1841]] – [[John Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher]], English admiral (d. 1920) *[[1858]] – [[Mikimoto Kōkichi]], Japanese businessman (d. 1954) *[[1860]] – [[Charles Curtis]], American lawyer and politician, 31st [[Vice President of the United States]] (d. 1936) *[[1864]] – [[Julije Kempf]], Croatian historian and author (d. 1934) *[[1868]] – [[Juventino Rosas]], Mexican violinist and composer (d. 1894) *[[1874]] – [[W. Somerset Maugham]], British playwright, novelist, and short story writer (d. 1965) *[[1878]] – [[Ernst Alexanderson]], Swedish-American engineer (d. 1975) *[[1882]] – [[Virginia Woolf]], English novelist, essayist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1941) *[[1885]] – [[Kitahara Hakushū]], Japanese poet and author (d. 1942) *[[1886]] – [[Wilhelm Furtwängler]], German conductor and composer (d. 1954) *1886 – [[Dean Ivan Lamb]], American pioneer pilot and [[mercenary]] (d. 1955)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Dean Lamb |url=https://earlyaviators.com/elambde1.htm |access-date=2025-05-10 |website=earlyaviators.com}}</ref> *[[1894]] – [[Aino Aalto]], Finnish architect and designer (d. 1949)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/term/BIOG224348 |title=Aino Aalto |website=[[British Museum]] |access-date=25 January 2022}}</ref> *[[1895]] – [[Florence Mills]], American singer, dancer, and actress (d. 1927) *[[1899]] – [[Sleepy John Estes]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1977) * 1899 – [[Paul-Henri Spaak]], Belgian lawyer and politician, 46th [[Prime Minister of Belgium]] (d. 1972) *[[1900]] – [[István Fekete]], Hungarian author (d. 1970) * 1900 – [[Yōjirō Ishizaka]], Japanese author and educator (d. 1986) * 1900 – [[Theodosius Dobzhansky]], Russian-American geneticist and pioneer of evolutionary biology (d. 1975)<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark B. Adams|title=The Evolution of Theodosius Dobzhansky: Essays on His Life and Thought in Russia and America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8kUABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA13|date=14 July 2014|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=978-1-4008-6380-8|pages=13}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Mildred Dunnock]], American actress (d. 1991) *[[1905]] – [[Maurice Roy]], Canadian cardinal (d. 1985) * 1905 – [[Margery Sharp]], English author and educator (d. 1991) *[[1905]] – [[Sava Kovačević]], Yugoslav Partisan divisional commander and [[People's Hero of Yugoslavia]] (d. 1943)<ref>{{cite web |title=ROĐEN NARODNI HEROJ SAVA KOVAČEVIĆ |url=https://www.antifasisticki-vjesnik.org/hr/kalendar/1/25/148/ |access-date=2 April 2024}}</ref> *[[1906]] – [[Toni Ulmen]], German racing driver and motorcycle racer (d. 1976) *[[1908]] – [[Hsieh Tung-min]], Taiwanese politician and [[Vice President of the Republic of China]] (d. 2001) *[[1910]] – [[Edgar V. Saks]], Estonian historian, author, and politician, [[Minister of Education and Research (Estonia)|Estonian Minister of Education]] (d. 1984) *[[1913]] – [[Huang Hua (politician)|Huang Hua]], Chinese translator and politician, 5th [[Foreign Minister of the People's Republic of China]] (d. 2010) * 1913 – [[Witold Lutosławski]], Polish composer and conductor (d. 1994) * 1913 – [[Luis Marden]], American photographer and journalist (d. 2003) *[[1914]] – [[William Strickland (conductor)|William Strickland]], American conductor and organist (d. 1991) *[[1915]] – [[Ewan MacColl]], English singer-songwriter, actor and producer (d. 1989) *[[1916]] – [[Pop Ivy]], American football player and coach (d. 2003) *[[1917]] – [[Ilya Prigogine]], Russian-Belgian chemist and physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2003) * 1917 – [[Jânio Quadros]], Brazilian lawyer and politician, 22nd [[President of Brazil]] (d. 1992) *[[1919]] – [[Edwin Newman]], American journalist and author (d. 2010) *[[1921]] – [[Samuel T. Cohen]], American physicist and academic (d. 2010) * 1921 – [[Josef Holeček (canoeist)|Josef Holeček]], Czechoslovakian canoeist (d. 2005)<ref>{{cite web|title=Josef Holeček|url=https://www.olympic.org/josef-holecek|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=5 March 2020}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Raymond Baxter]], English television host and pilot (d. 2006) *[[1923]] – [[Arvid Carlsson]], Swedish pharmacologist and physician, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2018) * 1923 – [[Shirley Ardell Mason]], American [[psychiatric]] patient (d. 1998) * 1923 – [[Sally Starr (TV hostess)|Sally Starr]], American actress and television host (d. 2013) * 1923 – [[Jean Taittinger]], French politician, [[Ministry of Justice (France)|French Minister of Justice]] (d. 2012) *[[1924]] – [[Lou Groza]], American football player and coach (d. 2000)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 25: Alicia Keys, Volodymyr Zelensky |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/25/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-25-Alicia-Keys-Volodymyr-Zelensky/9591674569104/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=24 January 2024 |date=25 January 2023}}</ref> * 1924 – [[Husein Mehmedov]], Bulgarian-Turkish wrestler and coach (d. 2014) * 1924 – [[Speedy West]], American guitarist and producer (d. 2003) *[[1925]] – [[Gordy Soltau]], American football player and sportscaster (d. 2014) * 1925 – [[Giorgos Zampetas]], Greek [[bouzouki]] player and songwriter (d. 1992) *[[1926]] – [[Dick McGuire]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2010)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dick McGuire|url=http://www.hoophall.com/hall-of-famers/dick-mcguire/|publisher=The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame Athletics|access-date=8 Feb 2020}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[Antônio Carlos Jobim]], Brazilian singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1994) *[[1928]] – [[Jérôme Choquette]], Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2017) * 1928 – [[Eduard Shevardnadze]], Georgian general and politician, 2nd [[President of Georgia]] (d. 2014) * 1928 – [[Cor van der Hart]], Dutch footballer and manager (d. 2006) *[[1929]] – [[Elizabeth Allen (actress)|Elizabeth Allen]], American actress and singer (d. 2006) * 1929 – [[Robert Faurisson]], English-French author and academic (d. 2018) * 1929 – [[Benny Golson]], American saxophonist and composer (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-09-23 |title=Jazz saxophonist and composer Benny Golson dies at 95 |url=https://apnews.com/article/benny-golson-jazz-dead-8ca40289c6a217e6009c423dbae87465 |access-date=2024-09-24 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[Dean Jones (actor)|Dean Jones]], American actor and singer (d. 2015) *[[1933]] – [[Corazon Aquino]], Filipino politician, 11th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. 2009)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1935]] – [[Conrad Burns]], American journalist, and politician (d. 2016) * 1935 – [[António Ramalho Eanes]], Portuguese general and politician, 16th [[President of Portugal]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.presidencia.pt/?idc=13&idi=3350&idl=2 |title=Ramalho Eanes |publisher=Presidency of the Portuguese Republic|access-date=3 Feb 2018}}</ref> * 1935 – [[Don Maynard]], American football player (d. 2022) *[[1936]] – [[Diana Hyland]], American actress (d. 1977) * 1936 – [[Onat Kutlar]], Turkish author and poet (d. 1995) *[[1937]] – [[Ange-Félix Patassé]], Central African engineer and politician, 5th [[President of the Central African Republic]] (d. 2011) *[[1938]] – [[Shotaro Ishinomori]], Japanese author and illustrator (d. 1998) * 1938 – [[Etta James]], American singer (d. 2012)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1938 – [[Leiji Matsumoto]], Japanese author, illustrator, and animator (d. 2023) * 1938 – [[Vladimir Vysotsky]], Russian singer-songwriter, actor, and poet (d. 1980) *[[1941]] – [[Buddy Baker]], American race car driver and sportscaster (d. 2015) *[[1942]] – [[Carl Eller]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"/> * 1942 – [[Eusébio]], Mozambican-Portuguese footballer (d. 2014) *[[1943]] – [[Tobe Hooper]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/27/movies/tobe-hooper-texas-chainsaw-massacre.html?mcubz=3 |title=Tobe Hooper, Director of 'The Texas Chain Saw Massacre,' Dies at 74 |first=Neil |last=Genzlinger |author-link=Neil Genzlinger |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=August 27, 2017}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Byron Beck]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Byron Beck |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76134/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> * 1945 – [[Leigh Taylor-Young]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1947]] – [[Ángel Nieto]], Spanish motorcycle racer (d. 2017) * 1947 – [[Tostão]], Brazilian footballer, journalist, and physician *[[1948]] – [[Ros Kelly]], Australian educator and politician, 1st [[Minister for Defence Science and Personnel (Australia)|Australian Minister for Defence Science and Personnel]] * 1948 – [[Georgy Shishkin]], Russian painter and illustrator *[[1949]] – [[John Cooper Clarke]], English poet and critic * 1949 – [[Paul Nurse]], English geneticist and biologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1950]] – [[Gloria Naylor]], American novelist (d. 2016) *[[1951]] – [[Steve Prefontaine]], American runner (d. 1975)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1952]] – [[Peter Tatchell]], Australian-English journalist and activist * 1952 – [[Timothy White (editor)|Timothy White]], American journalist, author, and critic (d. 2002) *[[1953]] – [[The Honky Tonk Man]], American wrestler<ref name="Wrestle">{{cite web |last1=Csonka |first1=Larry |title=Today's Wrestling Birthdays: Honky Tonk Man, Michelle McCool and More |url=https://411mania.com/wrestling/todays-wrestling-birthdays-honky-tonk-man-michelle-mccool-and-more/ |publisher=[[411Mania]] |access-date=24 January 2024 |date=25 January 2016}}</ref> *[[1954]] – [[Ricardo Bochini]], Argentinian footballer and manager * 1954 – [[Kay Cottee]], Australian sailor * 1954 – [[Renate Dorrestein]], Dutch journalist and author (d. 2018) *[[1956]] – [[Andy Cox]], English guitarist * 1956 – [[Dinah Manoff]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1957]] – [[Eskil Erlandsson]], Swedish technologist and politician, [[Ministry for Rural Affairs (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Rural Affairs]] * 1957 – [[Andy Harris (politician)|Andrew Harris]], American politician * 1957 – [[Jenifer Lewis]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1958]] – [[Franco Pancheri]], Italian footballer and manager *[[1961]] – [[Vivian Balakrishnan]], Singaporean ophthalmologist and politician, [[Ministry of National Development (Singapore)|Singaporean Ministry of National Development]] * 1961 – [[Tim Dorsey]], American novelist (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/12/02/books/tim-dorsey-dead.html|title=Tim Dorsey, Who Turned Florida's Quirks Into Comic Gold, Dies at 62|last=Risen|first=Clay|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 2, 2023|access-date=December 3, 2023}}</ref> *[[1962]] – [[Chris Chelios]], American ice hockey player and manager *[[1963]] – [[Fernando Haddad]], Brazilian academic and politician, 61st [[List of mayors of São Paulo|Mayor of São Paulo]] * 1963 – [[Molly Holzschlag]], American computer scientist and author (d. 2023) *[[1964]] – [[Stephen Pate]], Australian cyclist *[[1965]] – [[Esa Tikkanen]], Finnish ice hockey player and coach *[[1966]] – [[Chet Culver]], American educator and politician, 41st [[Governor of Iowa]] * 1966 – [[Yiannos Ioannou]], Cypriot footballer and manager * 1966 – [[Mark Schlereth]], American football player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Schlereth |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/bio/_/id/167/mark-schlereth |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=18 January 2023}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Nelson Asaytono]], Filipino basketball player * 1967 – [[David Ginola]], French footballer * 1967 – [[Randy McKay]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach * 1967 – [[Nicole Uphoff]], German equestrian<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicole Uphoff-Becker |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/11488 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=29 March 2024 }}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Eric Orie]], Dutch footballer and manager *[[1969]] – [[Sergei Ovchinnikov (volleyball)|Sergei Ovchinnikov]], Russian volleyball player and coach (d. 2012) *[[1970]] – [[Stephen Chbosky]], American author, screenwriter, and director * 1970 – [[Chris Mills (basketball)|Chris Mills]], American basketball player * 1970 – [[Milt Stegall]], American football player and sportscaster<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/S/StegMi00.htm|website=Pro-Football Reference|title=Milt Stegall|access-date=25 Jan 2019}}</ref> *[[1971]] – [[Luca Badoer]], Italian racing driver * 1971 – [[Philip Coppens (author)|Philip Coppens]], Belgian journalist and author (d. 2012) * 1971 – [[Ana Ortiz]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1972]] – [[Shinji Takehara]], Japanese boxer *[[1973]] – [[Geoff Johns]], American author, screenwriter, and producer *[[1974]] – [[Robert Budreau]], Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1974 – [[Emily Haines]], Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1974 – [[Attilio Nicodemo]], Italian footballer *[[1975]] – [[Duncan Jupp]], Anglo-Scottish footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=4032|title=Duncan Jupp|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=24 Jan 2020}}</ref> * 1975 – [[Mia Kirshner]], Canadian actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1976]] – [[Stephanie Bellars]], American wrestler and manager * 1976 – [[Mário Haberfeld]], Brazilian racing driver * 1976 – [[Dimitris Nalitzis]], Greek footballer *[[1977]] – [[Michael Brown (footballer, born 1977)|Michael Brown]], English footballer, manager and pundit<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=1056|title=Michael Brown|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=24 Jan 2020}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Charlene, Princess of Monaco]]<ref name="UPI"/> * 1978 – [[Ahmet Dursun]], Turkish footballer * 1978 – [[Denis Menchov]], Russian cyclist * 1978 – [[Derrick Turnbow]], American baseball player * 1978 – [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]], Ukrainian actor, comedian, and politician, 6th [[President of Ukraine]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Volodymyr Zelensky {{!}} Biography, Facts, Presidency, & Russian Invasion of Ukraine {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Volodymyr-Zelensky |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=3 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1979]] – [[Christine Lakin]], American actress and director<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 25, 2023 includes celebrity Alicia Keys |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-25-2023-includes-celebrity-alicia-keys.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=24 January 2024 |date=25 January 2023}}</ref> * 1979 – [[David Mutendera]], Zimbabwean cricketer<ref>{{cite web |title=David Mutendera |url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/david-mutendera-55602 |website=[[ESPNcricinfo]] |access-date=4 January 2024}}</ref> * 1979 – [[Rodrigo Ribeiro (racing driver)|Rodrigo Ribeiro]], Brazilian racing driver *[[1980]] – [[Alayna Burns]], Australian track cyclist<ref>{{cite web |title=Alayna BURNS - Olympic Cycling Track {{!}} Australia |url=https://www.olympic.org/alayna-burns |website=International Olympic Committee |access-date=14 Jan 2020 |language=en |date=21 June 2016}}</ref> * 1980 – [[Michelle McCool]], American wrestler<ref name="Wrestle"/> * 1980 – [[Xavi (footballer, born 1980)|Xavi]], Spanish footballer *[[1981]] – [[Francis Jeffers]], English footballer * 1981 – [[Alicia Keys]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/ae/music/2008/04/17/Music-Preview-Through-her-first-several-records-Alicia-Keys-has-a-golden-touch/stories/200804170286|title=Music Preview: Through her first several records, Alicia Keys has a golden touch|last=Mervis|first=Scott|date=April 17, 2008|work=[[Pittsburgh Post-Gazette]]|publisher=[[Block Communications]]|access-date=November 22, 2009}}</ref> * 1981 – [[Toše Proeski]], Macedonian singer (d. 2007)<ref>{{cite book | last = Menković | first = Mirjana | title = In between : culture of dress between the East and the West; ICOM's Costume Committee, Proceedings of the 64th Annual Conference, Sept. 25-30, 2011 = Izmetu | publisher = Ethnographic Museum | location = Belgrade | year = 2012 | isbn = 9788678910616 | page=38}}</ref> *[[1983]] – [[Josh Powell]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Powell |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2694/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[Jay Briscoe]], American wrestler (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://slamwrestling.net/index.php/2023/01/17/jay-briscoe-dead-at-38/|title=Jay Briscoe dead at 38|website=Slam Wrestling|last=Oliver|first=Greg|date=January 17, 2023|access-date=January 18, 2023}}</ref> * 1984 – [[Stefan Kießling]], German footballer * 1984 – [[Robinho]], Brazilian footballer * 1984 – [[Fara Williams]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dfb.de/uploads/media/Women_s_EURO_Kader.pdf |title=UEFA Competitions Association player list |publisher=UEFA |access-date=25 Jan 2019 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016141703/https://www.dfb.de/uploads/media/Women_s_EURO_Kader.pdf |archive-date=16 October 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref> *[[1985]] – [[Brent Celek]], American football player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/CeleBr00.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121027172814/http://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/C/CeleBr00.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 October 2012|website=Pro-Football Reference|title=Brent Celek|access-date=25 Jan 2019}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Hwang Jung-eum]], South Korean actress * 1985 – [[Tina Karol]], Ukrainian singer and [[Eurovision Song Contest 2006]] contestant<ref name="karol">{{cite web |title=Tina Karol |url=https://recentmusic.com/artist/0W3C8tSz8ERP2t37m6Ru6r/|website=RecentMusic|access-date=2025-01-25}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Acie Law]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Acie Law |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/201151/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Hartley Sawyer]], American actor<ref name="UPI"/> * 1985 – [[Michael Trevino]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1985 – [[Patrick Willis]], American football player *[[1986]] – [[Chris O'Grady]], English footballer *[[1987]] – [[Maria Kirilenko]], Russian tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/player/310577/title/Maria-Kirilenko|title=Maria Kirilenko|website=WTA|access-date=25 Jan 2019}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Tatiana Golovin]], French tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/player/310774/title/tatiana-golovin|title=Tatiana Golovin|website=WTA|access-date=25 Jan 2019}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Ryota Ozawa]], Japanese actor *[[1990]] – [[Apostolos Giannou]], Greek-Australian footballer * 1990 – [[Lee Jun-ho (singer)|Lee Jun-ho]], South Korean singer and actor *[[1991]] – [[Ariana DeBose]], American actress, singer, and dancer<ref name="UPI"/> * 1991 – [[Ahmed Hegazi]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF|title=2018 FIFA World Cup Russia: List of players: Egypt|publisher=FIFA|page=9|date=17 June 2018|access-date=17 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180610160600/https://tournament.fifadata.com/documents/FWC/2018/pdf/FWC_2018_SQUADLISTS.PDF|archive-date=10 June 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Mohamed Hany]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2022™: List of Players: Al Ahly SC |publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=7 February 2023 |access-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212205323/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2023 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1996 – [[Seunghee]], South Korean singer and television personality<ref>{{Cite web|title=Oh My Girl - Profile & Gallery|url=http://ohmy-girl.com/|access-date=August 4, 2021|website=WM Entertainment|language=ko}}</ref> * 1996 – [[Adama Traoré (footballer, born 1996)|Adama Traoré]], Spanish footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Adama Traoré|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/4979/Adama-Traor%C3%A9/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=25 January 2025}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Noah Hanifin]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Noah Hanifin |url=https://www.nhl.com/flames/player/noah-hanifin-8478396 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=24 January 2024}}</ref> *[[2001]] – [[Elisabetta Cocciaretto]], Italian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Elisabetta Cocciaretto {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/327909/elisabetta-cocciaretto |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Lil Mosey]], American rapper<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fitzgerald |first1=Emily |title=Rapper 'Lil Mosey' Pleads Not Guilty to Second-Degree Rape Charge in Lewis County |url=https://www.chronline.com/stories/rapper-lil-mosey-pleads-not-guilty-to-second-degree-rape-charge-in-lewis-county,263036 |publisher=[[The Chronicle (Centralia, Washington)|The Chronicle]] |access-date=18 January 2023 |date=27 April 2021}}</ref> <!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. --> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[390]] – [[Gregory Nazianzus]], [[theology|theologian]] and [[Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople|Patriarch of Constantinople]] (b. 329) * [[477]] – [[Gaiseric]], king of the Vandals (b. 389) * [[750]] – [[Ibrahim ibn al-Walid]], Umayyad [[caliph]] * [[844]] – [[Pope Gregory IV]] (b. 795) * [[863]] – [[Charles of Provence]], Frankish king (b. 845) * [[951]] – [[Ma Xiguang]], ruler of [[Chu (Ten Kingdoms)|Chu]] ([[Ten Kingdoms]]) *[[1003]] – [[Lothair I, Margrave of the Nordmark]] *[[1067]] – [[Emperor Yingzong of Song]] (b. 1032) *[[1138]] – [[Antipope Anacletus II]] *[[1139]] – [[Godfrey I, Count of Louvain]] and Duke of Lower Lorraine (as Godfrey VI) *[[1366]] – [[Henry Suso]], German priest and mystic (b. 1300) *[[1413]] – [[Maud de Ufford, Countess of Oxford]] (b. 1345) *[[1431]] – [[Charles II, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. 1364) *[[1492]] – [[Ygo Gales Galama]], Frisian warlord and rebel (b. 1443) *[[1494]] – [[Ferdinand I of Naples]] (b. 1423) *[[1559]] – [[Christian II of Denmark]] (b. 1481) *[[1578]] – [[Mihrimah Sultan (daughter of Suleiman I)|Mihrimah Sultan]] of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1522) *[[1586]] – [[Lucas Cranach the Younger]], German painter (b. 1515) ===1601–1900=== *[[1640]] – [[Robert Burton (scholar)|Robert Burton]], English physician and scholar (b. 1577) *[[1670]] – [[Nicholas Francis, Duke of Lorraine]] (b. 1612) *[[1726]] – [[Guillaume Delisle]], French cartographer (b. 1675) *[[1733]] – [[Sir Gilbert Heathcote, 1st Baronet]], English banker and politician, [[Lord Mayor of London]] (b. 1652) *[[1742]] – [[Edmond Halley]], English astronomer (b. 1656)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://astro.uni-bonn.de/~pbrosche/persons/pers_halley.html|title=Halley, Edmond|website=astro.uni-bonn.de}}</ref> *[[1751]] – [[Paul Dudley (jurist)|Paul Dudley]], American lawyer, jurist, and politician (b. 1675) *[[1852]] – [[Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen]], Russian admiral, cartographer, and explorer (b. 1778) *[[1856]] – [[John Doubleday (restorer)|John Doubleday]], British craftsperson, restorer, and dealer<ref>{{cite journal | date = 2 February 1856 | title = Our Weekly Gossip | journal = The Athenæum | issue = 1475 | pages = 139–140 | url = https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858029267303;view=1up;seq=154 }}</ref> *[[1872]] – [[Richard S. Ewell]], American general (b. 1817) *[[1881]] – [[Konstantin Thon]], Russian architect, designed the [[Grand Kremlin Palace]] and [[Cathedral of Christ the Saviour]] (b. 1794) *[[1884]] – [[Périclès Pantazis]], Greek-Belgian painter (b. 1849) *[[1891]] – [[Theo van Gogh (art dealer)|Theo van Gogh]], Art dealer, the brother of [[Vincent van Gogh]] (b. 1857) *[[1900]] – [[Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg]], German Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein (b. 1835)<ref name=TTObituary>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Obituary - The Duchess Frederick of Schleswig-Holstein|date=26 January 1900 |page=10 |issue=36049}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1907]] – [[René Pottier]], French cyclist (b. 1879) *[[1908]] – [[Ouida]], English-Italian author (b. 1839) * 1908 – [[Mikhail Chigorin]], Russian chess player and theoretician (b. 1850) *[[1910]] – [[W. G. Read Mullan]], American Jesuit and academic (1860) *[[1914]] – [[Frank Avery Hutchins]], American librarian and educator (b. 1851)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lyman |first1=Helen Huguenor |editor1-last=Wynas |editor1-first=Bohdan S. |title=Dictionary of American Library Biography |date=1978 |publisher=Libraries Unlimited |isbn=9780872871809 |page=259 |chapter=HUTCHINS, FRANK AVERY (1851-1914)}}</ref> *[[1912]] – [[Dmitry Milyutin]], Russian field marshal and politician (b. 1816) *[[1925]] – [[Juan Vucetich]], Croatian-Argentinian anthropologist and police officer (b. 1858) *[[1939]] – [[Charles Davidson Dunbar]], Scottish soldier and bagpipe player (b. 1870) *[[1947]] – [[Al Capone]], American gangster and mob boss (b. 1899) *[[1949]] – [[Makino Nobuaki]], Japanese politician, 15th [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Japan)|Japanese Minister for Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1861) *[[1957]] – [[Ichizō Kobayashi]], Japanese businessman, founded [[Hankyu Hanshin Holdings]] (b. 1873) * 1957 – [[Kiyoshi Shiga]], Japanese physician and bacteriologist (b. 1871) *[[1958]] – [[Cemil Topuzlu]], Turkish surgeon and politician, [[List of mayors of Istanbul|Mayor of Istanbul]] (b. 1866) * 1958 – [[Robert R. Young]], American businessman and financier (b. 1897) *[[1960]] – [[Diana Barrymore]], American actress (b. 1921) *[[1966]] – [[Saul Adler]], Belarusian-English microbiologist and parasitologist (b. 1895) *[[1968]] – [[Louie Myfanwy Thomas]], Welsh writer (b. 1908) * 1968 – [[Yvor Winters]], American poet and literary critic (b. 1900)<ref>[https://poets.org/poet/yvor-winters Biography, poets.org]</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Jane Bathori]], French soprano (b. 1877) * 1970 – [[Eiji Tsuburaya]], Japanese director and producer (b. 1901) *[[1971]] – [[Barry III]], Guinean lawyer and politician (b. 1923) *[[1972]] – [[Erhard Milch]], German field marshal (b. 1892) *[[1975]] – [[Charlotte Whitton]], Canadian journalist and politician, 46th [[Mayor of Ottawa]] (b. 1896)<ref>{{cite book|first=Anne|last=Comrie|title=Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia|volume=16|location=Detroit|publisher=Gale Group|year=2002|page=497|isbn=978-0-78764-075-0}}</ref> *[[1978]] – [[Skender Kulenović]], Bosnian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1910) *[[1981]] – [[Adele Astaire]], American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1896) *[[1982]] – [[Mikhail Suslov]], Russian economist and politician (b. 1902) *[[1985]] – [[Ilias Iliou]], Greek jurist and politician (b. 1904) *[[1987]] – [[Frank J. Lynch]], American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1922) *[[1988]] – [[Colleen Moore]], American actress (b. 1899) *[[1990]] – [[Ava Gardner]], American actress (b. 1922) *[[1991]] – [[Frank Soo]], English footballer and manager (b. 1914) *[[1992]] – [[Mir Khalil ur Rehman]], Founder and editor of the Jang Group of Newspapers (b. 1927) *[[1994]] – [[Stephen Cole Kleene]], American mathematician, computer scientist, and academic (b. 1909) *[[1996]] – [[Jonathan Larson]], American playwright and composer (b. 1960)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Quinn|first=Dave|url=https://people.com/theater/rent-live-musical-history-jonathan-larson-death/|title=The True Story of Rent: How the Cast Banded Together After Creator Jonathan Larson's Death|date=27 January 2019|work=People Magazine}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Dan Barry (cartoonist)|Dan Barry]], American author and illustrator (b. 1923) *[[1999]] – [[Sarah Louise Delany]], American author and educator (b. 1889) * 1999 – [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]], American conductor (b. 1916) *[[2001]] – [[Alice Ambrose]], American philosopher and logician (b. 1906) *[[2002]] – [[Cliff Baxter]], employee at [[Enron]] (b. 1958) *[[2003]] – [[Sheldon Reynolds (producer)|Sheldon Reynolds]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1923) * 2003 – [[Samuel Weems]], American lawyer and author (b. 1936) *[[2004]] – [[Fanny Blankers-Koen]], Dutch runner and hurdler (b. 1918) * 2004 – [[Miklós Fehér]], Hungarian footballer (b. 1979) *[[2005]] – [[Stanisław Albinowski]], Polish economist and journalist (b. 1923) * 2005 – [[William Augustus Bootle]], American lawyer and judge (b. 1902) * 2005 – [[Philip Johnson]], American architect, designed the [[PPG Place]] and [[Crystal Cathedral]] (b. 1906) * 2005 – [[Manuel Lopes (writer)|Manuel Lopes]], Cape Verdean author and poet (b. 1907) * 2005 – [[Netti Witziers-Timmer]], Dutch runner (b. 1923) *[[2009]] – [[Eleanor F. Helin]], American astronomer (b. 1932) * 2009 – [[Ewald Kooiman]], Dutch organist and educator (b. 1938) * 2009 – [[Kim Manners]], American director and producer (b. 1951) *[[2010]] – [[Ali Hassan al-Majid]], Iraqi general and politician, [[Ministry of Defence (Iraq)|Iraqi Minister of Defence]] (b. 1941) *[[2011]] – [[Vassilis C. Constantakopoulos]] Greek captain and businessman (b. 1935) * 2011 – [[Vincent Cronin]], Welsh historian and author (b. 1924) *[[2012]] – [[Paavo Berglund]], Finnish violinist and conductor (b. 1929) * 2012 – [[Jacques Maisonrouge]], French businessman (b. 1924) * 2012 – [[Franco Pacini]], Italian astrophysicist and academic (b. 1939) * 2012 – [[Robert Sheran]], American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1916) *[[2013]] – [[Martial Asselin]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th [[Lieutenant Governor of Quebec]] (b. 1924) * 2013 – [[Kevin Heffernan (Gaelic footballer)|Kevin Heffernan]], Irish footballer and manager (b. 1929) * 2013 – [[Aase Nordmo Løvberg]], Norwegian soprano and actress (b. 1923) *[[2014]] – [[Arthur Doyle]], American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and flute player (b. 1944) * 2014 – [[Heini Halberstam]], Czech-English mathematician and academic (b. 1926) * 2014 – [[Dave Strack]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1923) * 2014 – [[Morrie Turner]], American cartoonist (b. 1923)<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/comics/morrie-turner-dies-at-90-pioneering-wee-pals-cartoonist/2014/01/28/181143ea-883b-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html| title=Morrie Turner dies at 90; pioneering 'Wee Pals' cartoonist| newspaper=The Washington Post| first=Adam| last=Bernstein| date=January 28, 2014| access-date=May 1, 2014| archive-date=May 6, 2014| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140506171022/http://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/comics/morrie-turner-dies-at-90-pioneering-wee-pals-cartoonist/2014/01/28/181143ea-883b-11e3-833c-33098f9e5267_story.html| url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2015]] – [[John Leggett]], American author and academic (b. 1917) * 2015 – [[Richard McBrien]], American priest, theologian, and academic (b. 1936) * 2015 – [[Bill Monbouquette]], American baseball player and coach (b. 1936) * 2015 – [[Demis Roussos]], Egyptian-Greek singer (b. 1946) *[[2017]] – [[Stephen P. Cohen (Middle East scholar)|Stephen P. Cohen]], Canadian academic (b. 1945) * 2017 – [[Robert Garcia (New York politician)|Robert Garcia]], American politician (b. 1933) * 2017 – [[John Hurt]], English actor (b. 1940)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/acclaimed-british-actor-sir-john-hurt-dies-from-cancer-aged-77-10745597|title=Acclaimed British actor Sir John Hurt dies from cancer aged 77|last=Sephton|first=Connor|date=29 January 2017|publisher=[[Sky News]]|access-date=17 Feb 2017}}</ref> * 2017 – [[Harry Mathews]], American novelist and poet (b. 1930) * 2017 – [[Marcel Prud'homme]], Canadian politician (b. 1934) * 2017 – [[Mary Tyler Moore]], American actress and producer (b. 1936)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary Tyler Moore obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2017/jan/25/mary-tyler-moore-obituary |website=the Guardian |access-date=8 November 2021 |language=en |date=25 January 2017}}</ref> *[[2018]] – [[Neagu Djuvara]], Romanian historian, essayist, philosopher, journalist, novelist and diplomat (b. 1916) *[[2024]] – [[Sanath Nishantha]], Sri Lankan politician (b. 1975)<ref>{{cite web |title=Minister of State Sanath Nishantha killed in a car accident |url=https://www.bbc.com/sinhala/articles/ckkvzyy4yg9o |website=BBC|access-date=27 January 2024 |language=si |date=25 January 2024}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Gloria Romero]], Filipino actress (b. 1933)<ref>{{cite web|first=Kiko|last=Escuadro|title=Iconic Actress Gloria Romero passes away at 91 |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2025/01/25/iconic-actress-gloria-romero-passes-away-at-91|date=January 25, 2025|newspaper=Daily Tribune|access-date=January 25, 2025}}</ref> <!--Don't add those without Wikipedia articles. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Don't link multiple occurrences of the same year – just link the first occurrence--> ==Holidays and observances== *[[Betico Croes|Betico Day]] ([[Aruba]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Historia di Aruba - Betico Croes|url=http://www.historiadiaruba.aw/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=38&lang=en|access-date=2022-01-30|website=www.historiadiaruba.aw}}</ref> *[[Burns supper|Burns Night]] (Scotland)<ref>{{cite web |title=Burns Night 2022: What is Burns Night, who was Robert Burns, why Scots celebrate with whisky and haggis |url=https://www.scotsman.com/heritage-and-retro/heritage/burns-night-2022-heres-when-burns-night-is-and-how-to-celebrate-it-3531191 |website=The Scotsman |date=25 January 2022 |access-date=25 January 2023}}</ref> *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Dydd Santes Dwynwen]] ([[Wales]]) **[[Feast of the Conversion of Saint Paul]] ([[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]], [[Oriental Orthodox]], [[Roman Catholic]], [[Anglican]] and [[Lutheran]] churches, which concludes the [[Week of Prayer for Christian Unity]]) **[[Gregory the Theologian]] ([[Eastern Catholic Churches|Eastern (Byzantine) Catholic Church]]) **The last day of the [[Week of Prayer for Christian Unity]] ([[Christian ecumenism]]) **[[January 25 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Public holidays in Indonesia|National Nutrition Day]] ([[Indonesia]]) *[[National Police Day (Egypt)]] *[[National Voters' Day]] ([[India]]) *[[Public holidays in Egypt|Revolution Day 2011]] ([[Egypt]]) *[[Tatiana Day]] or Russian Students Day ([[Russia]], [[Eastern Orthodox]]) ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/25 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=1|day=25}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/25 Historical Events on January 25] {{months}} [[Category:Days of January]]
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