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{{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[532]] – [[Nika riots]] in [[Constantinople]]: A quarrel between supporters of different [[Chariot racing|chariot]] teams—the Blues and the Greens—in the [[Hippodrome of Constantinople|Hippodrome]] escalates into violence.<ref>{{cite book|author=Merry Ottin|title=Land of Emperors and Sultans: The Forgotten Cultures of Asia Minor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rrkqAAAAMAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=125}}</ref> * [[630]] – [[Conquest of Mecca]]: [[Muhammad]] and his followers conquer the city, and the [[Quraysh]] association of clans surrenders.<ref>''Muhammad: Islam’s First Great General'', by Richard A. Gabriel, p.176.</ref> * [[930]] – [[Sack of Mecca]] by the [[Qarmatians]].<ref> {{Das Reich des Mahdi|pages=229–230}}</ref> *[[1055]] – [[Theodora III Porphyrogenita|Theodora]] is crowned empress of the [[Byzantine Empire]].<ref>{{citation |last= Norwich |first= John Julius |title =Byzantium: The Apogee | publisher=Penguin|location=London |year=1993 |isbn= 978-0-14-011448-5|pages=298–300}}</ref> *[[1158]] – [[Vladislaus II, Duke of Bohemia]] becomes King of [[Kingdom of Bohemia|Bohemia]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Wihoda|first=Martin|translator-last=Millerová|translator-first=Kateřina|title=Vladislaus Henry: The Formation of Moravian Identity|location=Leiden|publisher=Brill|date=2015|isbn=9789004250499|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0aGXCgAAQBAJ|page=21}}</ref> *[[1569]] – First recorded [[lottery]] in [[Kingdom of England|England]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item102765.html|title=The First National Lottery|website=www.bl.uk|access-date=2021-01-10|archive-date=2016-01-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160121143959/http://www.bl.uk/learning/timeline/item102765.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1654]] – [[Arauco War]]: A Spanish army [[battle of Río Bueno|is defeated]] by local [[Huilliche people|Mapuche-Huilliches]] as it tries to cross [[Bueno River]] in [[Zona Sur|Southern Chile]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Historia general de Chile|last=Barros Arana|first=Diego|publisher=Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes|location=Alicante|url=http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/historia-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0/html/ff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html#I_15_|edition=Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000|volume=Tomo cuarto|language=es|chapter=Capítulo XIV|author-link=Diego Barros Arana|pages=346–347}}</ref> *[[1759]] – The first American [[life insurance]] company, the Corporation for Relief of Poor and Distressed Presbyterian Ministers and of the Poor and Distressed Widows and Children of the Presbyterian Ministers (now part of [[Unum|Unum Group]]), is incorporated in [[Philadelphia|Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Two Hundred Years Old|work=The Weekly Underwriter|date=February 3, 1917|page=146|hdl=2027/uc1.c2605613?urlappend=%3Bseq=186|access-date=January 11, 2020|url=https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.c2605613?urlappend=%3Bseq=186}}</ref> *[[1787]] – [[William Herschel]] [[Timeline of discovery of Solar System planets and their moons|discovers]] [[Titania (moon)|Titania]] and [[Oberon (moon)|Oberon]], two [[Moons of Uranus|moon]]s of [[Uranus]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Moore|first=Patrick|title=The Data Book of Astronomy|location=Bristol, U.K.|publisher=Institute of Physics Publishing|date=2000|isbn=9780750306201|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fDDpBwAAQBAJ|page=193}}</ref> *[[1805]] – The [[Michigan Territory]] is created.<ref>{{cite book|author=Federal Writers Program|title=Michigan: A Guide to the Wolverine State|location=New York|publisher=Oxford University Press|date=1943|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3DKLhheZht0C|page=632|isbn=9781623760212}}</ref> *[[1820]] – The [[Great Savannah Fire of 1820]] destroys over 400 buildings in [[Savannah, Georgia]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Coulter |first=E. Merton |author-link=E. Merton Coulter |date=March 1939 |title=The Great Savannah Fire of 1820 |journal=[[The Georgia Historical Quarterly]] |publisher=[[Georgia Historical Society]] |volume=XXIII |issue=1 |pages=1–27 |issn=2169-852X |jstor=40576606 |oclc=565102618}}</ref> *[[1851]] – [[Taiping Rebellion]]: [[Hong Xiuquan]] proclaims the [[Taiping Heavenly Kingdom]], starting the [[Jintian Uprising]].<ref name="Fairbank2006">''[https://books.google.com/books?id=nBDC2cqb6I0C&pg=RA2-PA206 China: A New History]'', John King Fairbank and Merle Goldman. Harvard, 2006.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Jian |first1=Youwen |title=The Taiping Revolutionary Movement |date=1973 |publisher=Yale University Press |location=New Haven |page=65}}</ref> *[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Alabama]] secedes from the [[United States]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Morel Moxley|author2=Emily Moxley|title=Oh, What a Loansome Time I Had: The Civil War Letters of Major William Morel Moxley, Eighteenth Alabama Infantry, and Emily Beck Moxley|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pT1AAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA14|year=2002|publisher=University of Alabama Press|isbn=978-0-8173-1118-6|pages=14}}</ref> *[[1863]] – American Civil War: The three-day [[Battle of Arkansas Post (1863)|Battle of Arkansas Post]] concludes as General [[John Alexander McClernand|John McClernand]] and Admiral [[David Dixon Porter]] capture Fort Hindman and secure control over the [[Arkansas River]] for the [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Christ|first=Mark K.|title=Civil War Arkansas, 1863: The Battle for a State|location=Norman, Okla.|publisher=University of Oklahoma Press|date=2014|isbn=9780806144337|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jDoVtwDPuBsC|pages=64–80}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Terry L.|title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil War|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Scarecrow Press|date=2011|isbn=9780810879539|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ET6CDfczq9gC|page=xxxi}}</ref> * 1863 – American Civil War: {{ship|CSS|Alabama}} [[Action off Galveston Light|encounters and sinks]] the {{USS|Hatteras|1861|6}} off Galveston Lighthouse in [[Texas]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Jones|first=Terry L.|title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil War|location=Lanham, Md.|publisher=Scarecrow Press|date=2011|isbn=9780810879539|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ET6CDfczq9gC|page=xxxi}}</ref> *[[1879]] – The [[Anglo-Zulu War]] begins.<ref>{{cite book|last=Knight|first=Ian|title=Companion to the Anglo-Zulu War|location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, U.K.|publisher=Pen & Sword Books|date=2008|isbn=9781844158010|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g1Z-AwAAQBAJ|page=ix}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1908]] – [[Grand Canyon National Park|Grand Canyon National Monument]] is created. *[[1912]] – Immigrant textile workers in [[Lawrence, Massachusetts]], [[1912 Lawrence Textile Strike|go on strike]] when wages are reduced in response to a mandated shortening of the work week.<ref>{{cite book|last=Poirier|first=Clarisse A.|chapter=The Committee of Ten: The Local Heroes Who Faced Lawrence's Mill Men and Won in 1912|title=The Great Lawrence Textile Strike of 1912: New Scholarship on the Bread and Roses Strike of 1912|editor1-last=Forrant|editor1-first=Robert|editor2-last=Siegenthaler|editor2-first=Jurg K.|location=Amityville, N.Y.|publisher=Baywood Publishing Co.|date=2014|isbn=9780895038616|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=z_-nDQAAQBAJ|page=48}}</ref> *[[1914]] – The [[HMCS Karluk|''Karluk'']], flagship of the [[Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913–1916|Canadian Arctic Expedition]], [[Last voyage of the Karluk|sinks after being crushed by ice]].<ref>{{cite book|author-link= Robert Bartlett (explorer)|last= Bartlett|first= Robert|author2=Ralph Hale |url= https://archive.org/details/lastvoyageofkarl00bartuoft|title= The Last Voyage of the ''Karluk''|publisher= McLelland, Goodchild and Stewart|location= Toronto|year= 1916 |pages=90–91}}</ref> *[[1917]] – The [[Kingsland Explosion|Kingsland munitions factory explosion]] occurs as a result of [[sabotage]]. *[[1922]] – [[Leonard Thompson (diabetic)|Leonard Thompson]] becomes the first person to be injected with insulin. *[[1923]] – [[Occupation of the Ruhr]]: Troops from [[France]] and [[Belgium]] occupy the [[Ruhr]] area to force [[Germany]] to make its [[World War I]] reparation payments. *[[1927]] – [[Louis B. Mayer]], head of film studio [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]] (MGM), announces the creation of the [[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]], at a banquet in [[Los Angeles|Los Angeles, California]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Slide|first=Anthony|title=The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry|location=New York|publisher=Routledge|date=1998|isbn=9781579580568|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KnzsAgAAQBAJ|page=1}}</ref> *[[1935]] – [[Amelia Earhart]] becomes the first person to fly solo from [[Hawaii]] to [[California]]. *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] forces [[Battle of Kuala Lumpur|capture Kuala Lumpur]], the capital of the Federated Malay States. * 1942 – World War II: Japanese forces attack [[Tarakan Island|Tarakan]] in [[Dutch Borneo|Borneo]], [[Dutch East Indies|Netherlands Indies]] ([[Battle of Tarakan (1942)|Battle of Tarakan]]) *[[1943]] – The [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] agrees to the [[Sino-British Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extra-Territorial Rights in China|Sino-British New Equal Treaty]] and the [[Sino-American Treaty for the Relinquishment of Extraterritorial Rights in China|Sino-American New Equal Treaty]]. * 1943 – Italian-American anarchist [[Carlo Tresca]] is assassinated in [[New York City]]. *[[1946]] – [[Enver Hoxha]], Secretary General of the [[Party of Labour of Albania|Communist Party of Albania]], declares the [[People's Socialist Republic of Albania|People's Republic of Albania]] with himself as head of state. *[[1949]] – The first "networked" television broadcasts took place as [[KDKA-TV]] in [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] goes on the air connecting the east coast and mid-west programming. *[[1957]] – The [[African Convention]] is founded in [[Dakar|Dakar, Senegal]]. *[[1959]] – 36 people are killed when [[Lufthansa Flight 502]] crashes on approach to [[Rio de Janeiro/Galeão International Airport]] in Brazil.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-1049G Super Constellation D-ALAK Rio de Janeiro-Galeão International Airport, RJ (GIG) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590111-0 |access-date=2023-01-10 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref> *[[1961]] – [[Throgs Neck Bridge]] over the [[East River]], linking [[New York City]]'s boroughs of [[The Bronx]] and [[Queens]], opens to road traffic. *[[1962]] – [[Cold War]]: While tied to its pier in [[Russian Shipyard Number 10|Polyarny]], the [[Soviet submarine B-37]] is destroyed when fire breaks out in its torpedo compartment. * 1962 – An avalanche on [[Huascarán]] in [[Peru]] causes around 4,000 deaths.<ref>{{cite news |title=1962: Thousands killed in Peru landslide |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11/newsid_3306000/3306665.stm |access-date=10 January 2020 |work=BBC News |publisher=BBC}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[Surgeon General of the United States]] Dr. [[Luther Terry]], M.D., publishes the landmark report ''[[Smoking and Health: Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the Public Health Service]]'' saying that smoking may be hazardous to health, sparking national and worldwide anti-smoking efforts. *[[1966]] – The [[Tbilisi Metro]] is opened.<ref name="TTC History">{{cite web |title=Tbilisi Transport Company History |url=http://ttc.com.ge/index.php/en/history |access-date=19 July 2020 |website=ttc.com.ge |publisher=Tbilisi Transport Company}}</ref> *[[1972]] – [[East Pakistan]] renames itself [[Bangladesh]]. *[[1973]] – [[Major League Baseball]] owners vote in approval of the [[American League]] adopting the [[designated hitter]] position. *[[1983]] – [[United Airlines Flight 2885]] crashes after takeoff from [[Detroit Metropolitan Airport]], killing three.<ref name="ntsb2">{{cite web |date=October 31, 1983 |title=United Airlines Flight 2885, N8053U, McDonnell Douglas DC-8-54F, Detroit, Michigan, January 11, 1983 |url=https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8307.pdf |access-date=February 8, 2015 |publisher=National Transportation Safety Board |id=NTSB/AAR-83/07}} - [https://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR83-07.pdf Copy at] [[Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University]].</ref> *[[1986]] – The [[Sir Leo Hielscher Bridges|Gateway Bridge, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia]] is officially opened. *[[1994]] – The [[Republic of Ireland|Irish]] Government announces the end of a 15-year broadcasting ban on the [[Official Irish Republican Army|IRA]] and its political arm [[Sinn Féin]]. *[[1995]] – 51 people are killed in a [[Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256|plane crash]] in [[María La Baja]], Colombia.<ref name="safety5">{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-9-14 HK-3839X Maria La Baja |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950110-1 |access-date=2019-03-08 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[STS-72]] launches from the [[Kennedy Space Center]] marking the start of the 74th [[Space Shuttle]] mission and the 10th flight of ''[[Space Shuttle Endeavour|Endeavour]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Warnock |first=Lynda |title=STS-72 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-72.html |access-date=2023-01-08 |website=www.nasa.gov |publisher=NASA}}</ref> *[[1998]] – Over 100 people are killed in the [[Sidi-Hamed massacre]] in [[Algeria]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11/newsid_4075000/4075725.stm|title=1998: 100 die in massacre in Algeria|date=January 11, 1998|via=news.bbc.co.uk}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Governor of Illinois|Illinois Governor]] [[George Ryan]] commutes the death sentences of 167 prisoners on [[Illinois]]'s death row based on the [[Jon Burge]] scandal. *[[2013]] – One French soldier and 17 militants are killed in a [[Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt|failed attempt]] to free a French hostage in [[Bulo Marer]], [[Somalia]]. *[[2020]] – [[COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei]]: Municipal health officials in [[Wuhan]] announce the first recorded death from [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=9 August 2021 |title=Covid-19 Pandemic Timeline Fast Facts |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/08/09/health/covid-19-pandemic-timeline-fast-facts/index.html |access-date=2022-01-11 |website=CNN}}</ref> ==Births== ===Pre-1600=== * [[347]] – [[Theodosius I]], Roman emperor (d. 395) * [[889]] – [[Abd-ar-Rahman III]], first [[Caliph of Córdoba]] (d. 961) *[[1113]] – [[Wang Chongyang]], Chinese religious leader and poet (d. 1170) *[[1209]] – [[Möngke Khan]], Mongolian emperor (d. 1259) *[[1322]] – [[Emperor Kōmyō]] of Japan (d. 1380) *[[1359]] – [[Emperor Go-En'yū]] of Japan (d. 1393) *[[1395]] – [[Michele of Valois]], daughter of Charles VI of France (d. 1422) *[[1503]] – [[Parmigianino]], Italian artist (d. 1540) *[[1589]] – [[William Strode (of Barrington)|William Strode]], English politician (d. 1666) *[[1591]] – [[Robert Devereux, 3rd Earl of Essex]], English general and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Staffordshire]] (d. 1646) ===1601–1900=== *[[1624]] – [[Bastiaan Govertsz van der Leeuw]], Dutch painter (d. 1680) *[[1630]] – [[John Rogers (Harvard)|John Rogers]], English-American minister, physician, and academic (d. 1684) *[[1638]] – [[Nicolas Steno]], Danish bishop and anatomist (d. 1686) *[[1642]] – [[Johann Friedrich Alberti]], German organist and composer (d. 1710) *[[1650]] – [[Diana Glauber]], Dutch-German painter (d. 1721)<ref>{{cite book|first=Willemina|last=van der Meer|title=Biografische Index van de Benelux Volume 1. A-Dijxhoorn|location=Munich|publisher=K.G. Saur|year=1997|language=NL|page=530|isbn=978-3-59832-645-5}}</ref> *[[1671]] – [[François-Marie, 1st duc de Broglie]], French general and diplomat (d. 1745) *[[1755]] – [[Alexander Hamilton]], Nevisian-American general, economist and politician, 1st [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]] (d. 1804) *[[1757]] – [[Samuel Bentham]], English engineer and architect (d. 1831) *[[1760]] – [[Oliver Wolcott Jr.]], American lawyer and politician, 2nd [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]], 24th [[Governor of Connecticut]] (d. 1833) *[[1777]] – [[Vincenzo Borg]], Maltese merchant and rebel leader (d. 1837) *[[1786]] – [[Joseph Jackson Lister]], English physicist (d. 1869) *[[1788]] – [[William Thomas Brande]], English chemist and academic (d. 1866) *[[1800]] – [[Ányos Jedlik]], Hungarian physicist and engineer (d. 1895) *[[1807]] – [[Ezra Cornell]], American businessman and philanthropist, founded [[Western Union]] and [[Cornell University]] (d. 1874) *[[1814]] – [[James Paget]], English surgeon and pathologist (d. 1899) * 1814 – [[Socrates Nelson]], American businessman and politician (d. 1867)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Folsom|first=W. H. C.|url=https://archive.org/stream/fiftyyearsinnort00folsuoft#page/58/mode/2up|title=Fifty Years in the Northwest|publisher=Pioneer Press Company|year=1888|editor-last=Edwards|editor-first=E. E.|pages=58–59|author-link=W.H.C. Folsom}}</ref> *[[1815]] – [[John A. Macdonald]], Scottish-Canadian lawyer and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. 1891) *[[1825]] – [[Bayard Taylor]], American poet, author, and critic (d. 1878) *[[1839]] – [[Eugenio María de Hostos]], Puerto Rican lawyer, philosopher, and sociologist (d. 1903) *[[1842]] – [[William James]], American psychologist and philosopher (d. 1910) *[[1843]] – [[Adolf Eberle]], German painter (d. 1914) *[[1845]] – [[Albert Victor Bäcklund]], Swedish mathematician and physicist (d. 1912) *[[1850]] – [[Joseph Charles Arthur]], American pathologist and mycologist (d. 1942) *[[1852]] – [[Constantin Fehrenbach]], German lawyer and politician, 4th [[List of Chancellors of Germany#Weimar Republic (Reichskanzler) (1919–1933)|Chancellor of Weimar Germany]] (d. 1926) *[[1853]] – [[Georgios Jakobides]], Greek painter and sculptor (d. 1932) *[[1856]] – [[Christian Sinding]], Norwegian pianist and composer (d. 1941) *[[1857]] – [[Fred Archer (jockey)|Fred Archer]], English jockey (d. 1886) *[[1858]] – [[Harry Gordon Selfridge]], American-English businessman, founded [[Selfridges]] (d. 1947) *[[1859]] – [[George Curzon, 1st Marquess Curzon of Kedleston]], English politician, 35th [[Governor-General of India]] (d. 1925) *[[1864]] – [[Thomas Dixon, Jr.]], American minister, lawyer, and politician (d. 1946) *[[1867]] – [[John Ernest Adamson]], English educationalist and Director of Education of the [[Colony of Transvaal]] (d.1950)<ref name=":0">{{Cite ODNB|last=Kallaway|first=Peter|date=6 January 2011|title=Adamson, Sir John Ernest|url=https://www-oxforddnb-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-30338}}</ref> *1867 – [[Edward B. Titchener]], English psychologist and academic (d. 1927) *[[1868]] – [[Cai Yuanpei]], Chinese philosopher, academic, and politician (d. 1940) *[[1870]] – [[Alexander Stirling Calder]], American sculptor and educator (d. 1945) *[[1872]] – [[G. W. Pierce]], American physicist and academic (d. 1956) *[[1873]] – [[John Callan O'Laughlin]], American soldier and journalist (d. 1949) *[[1875]] – [[Reinhold Glière]], Russian composer and academic (d. 1956) *[[1876]] – [[Elmer Flick]], American baseball player (d. 1971) * 1876 – [[Thomas Hicks (athlete)|Thomas Hicks]], American runner (d. 1952) *[[1878]] – [[Theodoros Pangalos (general)|Theodoros Pangalos]], Greek general and politician, [[List of heads of state of Greece|President of Greece]] (d. 1952) *[[1885]] – [[Alice Paul]], American activist and suffragist (d. 1977) *[[1886]] – [[George Zucco]], British actor (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hess|first1=Earl J.|last2=Dabholkar|first2=Pratibha A.|title=The Cinematic Voyage of 'The Pirate': Kelly, Garland, and Minnelli at Work|location=Columbia, Mo.|publisher=University of Missouri Press|date=2014|isbn=9780826220226|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pn3EAwAAQBAJ|page=223}}</ref> *[[1887]] – [[Aldo Leopold]], American ecologist and author (d. 1948) *[[1888]] – [[Joseph B. Keenan]], American jurist and politician (d. 1954) *[[1889]] – [[Calvin Bridges]], American geneticist and academic (d. 1938) *[[1890]] – [[Max Carey]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1976) * 1890 – [[Oswald de Andrade]], Brazilian poet and critic (d. 1954) *[[1891]] – [[Andrew Sockalexis]], American runner (d. 1919) *[[1893]] – [[Ellinor Aiki]], Estonian painter (d. 1969) * 1893 – [[Charles Fraser (rugby league)|Charles Fraser]], Australian rugby league player and coach (d. 1981) * 1893 – [[Anthony M. Rud]], American journalist and author (d. 1942) *[[1895]] – [[Laurens Hammond]], American engineer and businessman, founded the [[Hammond Clock Company]] (d. 1973) *[[1897]] – [[Bernard DeVoto]], American historian and author (d. 1955) * 1897 – [[August Heissmeyer]], German [[SS]] officer (d. 1979) *[[1899]] – [[Eva Le Gallienne]], English-American actress, director, and producer (d. 1991) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Kwon Ki-ok]], Korean pilot (d. 1988)<ref>{{cite book |first=Justin |last=Corfield |title=Historical Dictionary of Pyongyang |location=London |publisher=Anthem Press |year=2014 |page=115 |isbn=978-1-78308-341-1}}</ref> *[[1902]] – [[Maurice Duruflé]], French organist and composer (d. 1986) *[[1903]] – [[Alan Paton]], South African author and activist (d. 1988)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Jan. 11: Amanda Peet, Mary J. Blige |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/01/11/Famous-birthdays-for-Jan-11-Amanda-Peet-Mary-J-Blige/4611673397878/#:~:text=birthdays%20for%20Jan.-,11%3A%20Amanda%20Peet%2C%20Mary%20J.,Blige |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=10 January 2024 |date=11 January 2023}}</ref> *[[1905]] – [[Clyde Kluckhohn]], American anthropologist and theorist (d. 1960) *[[1906]] – [[Albert Hofmann]], Swiss chemist and academic, discoverer of [[LSD]] (d. 2008) *[[1907]] – [[Pierre Mendès France]], French lawyer and politician, 142nd [[List of Prime Ministers of France|Prime Minister of France]] (d. 1982) * 1907 – [[Abraham Joshua Heschel]], Polish-American rabbi, theologian, and philosopher (d. 1972) *[[1908]] – [[Lionel Stander]], American actor and activist (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite book|last=Young|first=Jordan R.|title=Roman Polanski: Behind the Scenes of His Classic Early Films|location=Essex, Conn.|publisher=Applause Theatre & Cinema Books|date=2023|isbn=9781493067923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_dWEEAAAQBAJ|page=37}}</ref> *[[1910]] – [[Arthur Lambourn]], New Zealand rugby player (d. 1999) * 1910 – [[Shane Paltridge]], Australian soldier and politician (d. 1966) *[[1911]] – [[Tommy Duncan]], American singer-songwriter (d. 1967) * 1911 – [[Nora Heysen]], Australian painter (d. 2003) * 1911 – [[Zenkō Suzuki]], Japanese politician, 70th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (d. 2004) *[[1912]] – [[Don "Red" Barry]], American actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1980) *[[1913]] – [[Karl Stegger]], Danish actor (d. 1980) *[[1915]] – [[Luise Krüger]], German javelin thrower (d. 2001) * 1915 – [[Paddy Mayne]], British colonel and lawyer (d. 1955) *[[1916]] – [[Bernard Blier]], Argentinian-French actor (d. 1989) *[[1917]] – [[John Robarts]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 17th [[Premier of Ontario]] (d. 1982) *[[1918]] – [[Robert C. O'Brien (author)|Robert C. O'Brien]], American author and journalist (d. 1973) * 1918 – [[Spencer Walklate]], Australian rugby league player and soldier (d. 1945)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/spencer-walklate/summary.html|title = Spencer Walklate - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project}}</ref> *[[1920]] – [[Mick McManus (wrestler)|Mick McManus]], English wrestler (d. 2013) *[[1921]] – [[Gory Guerrero]], American wrestler and trainer (d. 1990) * 1921 – [[Juanita M. Kreps]], American economist and politician, 24th [[United States Secretary of Commerce]] (d. 2010) *[[1923]] – [[Jerome Bixby]], American author and screenwriter (d. 1998)<ref>{{cite book|last=Reginald|first=Robert|title=Contemporary Science Fiction Authors|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Unicorn and Son|date=1970|oclc=156326|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mSGOTZKpZk0C|page=21|isbn=978-1-4344-7858-0 }}</ref> * 1923 – [[Ernst Nolte]], German historian and philosopher (d. 2016) * 1923 – [[Carroll Shelby]], American race car driver, engineer, and businessman, founded [[Carroll Shelby International]] (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite book|author=Brian Laban|title=Winners: a who's who of motor racing champions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pMweYFCjPAAC|year=1981|publisher=Orbis|isbn=978-0-85613-042-7|page=162}}</ref> *[[1924]] – [[Roger Guillemin]], French-American physician and endocrinologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2024) * 1924 – [[Sam B. Hall, Jr.]], American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 1994) * 1924 – [[Slim Harpo]], American blues singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1970) *[[1925]] – [[Grant Tinker]], American television producer, co-founded [[MTM Enterprises]] (d. 2016) *[[1926]] – [[Lev Dyomin]], Russian colonel, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1998) *[[1928]] – [[David L. Wolper]], American director and producer (d. 2010) *[[1929]] – [[Dmitri Bruns]], Estonian architect and theorist (d. 2020) *[[1930]] – [[Ron Mulock]], Australian lawyer and politician, 10th [[Deputy Premier of New South Wales]] (d. 2014) * 1930 – [[Rod Taylor]], Australian-American actor and screenwriter (d. 2015)<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1931]] – [[Betty Churcher]], Australian painter, historian, and curator (d. 2015) * 1931 – [[Mary Rodgers]], American composer and author (d. 2014) *[[1932]] – [[Alfonso Arau]], Mexican actor and director *[[1933]] – [[Goldie Hill]], American country singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2005) *[[1934]] – [[Jean Chrétien]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 20th [[Prime Minister of Canada]]<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1934 – [[Mitchell Ryan]], American actor (d. 2022)<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1936]] – [[Eva Hesse]], German-American sculptor and educator (d. 1970) *[[1937]] – [[Felix Silla]], Italian character actor, circus performer, voice artist, and stuntman (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Tate|first1=Marsha Ann|last2=Houser|first2=Eric|title=What America Watched: Television Favorites From the Cornfields to the Cosmos, 1960s-1990s|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=McFarland & Company|date=2022|isbn=9781476680576|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aD1ZEAAAQBAJ|page=118}}</ref> *[[1938]] – [[Arthur Scargill]], English miner, activist, and politician<ref>{{cite book|author=Michael Crick|title=Scargill and the miners|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=madMAAAAMAAJ|year=1985|publisher=Penguin|page=26|isbn=9780140523553}}</ref> *[[1939]] – [[Anne Heggtveit]], Canadian alpine skier *[[1940]] – [[Andres Tarand]], Estonian geographer and politician, 10th [[Prime Minister of Estonia]] *[[1941]] – [[Gérson]], Brazilian footballer *[[1942]] – [[Bud Acton]], American basketball player * 1942 – [[Clarence Clemons]], American saxophonist and actor (d. 2011)<ref name="UPI"></ref> *[[1944]] – [[Mohammed Abdul-Hayy]], Sudanese poet and academic (d. 1989) * 1944 – [[Shibu Soren]], Indian politician, 3rd [[Chief Minister of Jharkhand]] *[[1945]] – [[Christine Kaufmann]], German actress, author, and businesswoman (d. 2017) *[[1946]] – [[Naomi Judd]], American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2022)<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1946 – [[Tony Kaye (musician)|Tony Kaye]], English progressive rock keyboard player and songwriter * 1946 – [[John Piper (theologian)|John Piper]], American theologian and author *[[1947]] – [[Hamish Macdonald (rugby player)|Hamish Macdonald]], New Zealand rugby player *[[1948]] – [[Fritz Bohla]], German footballer and manager * 1948 – [[Joe Harper (footballer)|Joe Harper]], Scottish footballer and manager * 1948 – [[Wajima Hiroshi]], Japanese sumo wrestler, the 54th [[Makuuchi#Yokozuna|Yokozuna]] (d. 2018) * 1948 – [[Madeline Manning]], American runner and coach * 1948 – [[Terry Williams (drummer)|Terry Williams]], Welsh drummer *[[1949]] – [[Daryl Braithwaite]], Australian singer-songwriter * 1949 – [[Chris Ford]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Ford |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76733/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> * 1949 – [[Mohammad Reza Rahimi]], Iranian lawyer and politician, 2nd [[Vice President of Iran]] *[[1951]] – [[Charlie Huhn]], American rock singer and guitarist * 1951 – [[Willie Maddren]], English footballer and manager (d. 2000) * 1951 – [[Philip Tartaglia]], Scottish archbishop (d. 2021) *[[1952]] – [[Bille Brown]], Australian actor and playwright (d. 2013) * 1952 – [[Ben Crenshaw]], American golfer and architect * 1952 – [[Michael Forshaw]], Australian lawyer and politician * 1952 – [[Diana Gabaldon]], American author<ref>{{cite web|title=Flagstaff's Famous Faces|website=Arizona Daily Sun|date=December 14, 2023|accessdate=January 10, 2024|url=https://azdailysun.com/news/flagstaffs-famous-faces/collection_f4dab536-7d5f-5d85-acf9-154c1e4f9112.html#1}}</ref> * 1952 – [[Lee Ritenour]], American guitarist, composer, and producer *[[1953]] – [[Graham Allen (politician)|Graham Allen]], English politician, [[Vice-Chamberlain of the Household]] * 1953 – [[Kostas Skandalidis]], Greek engineer and politician, [[Ministry of Agricultural Development and Food (Greece)|Greek Minister of Agricultural Development and Food]] *[[1954]] – [[Jaak Aaviksoo]], Estonian physicist and politician, 26th [[Minister of Defence (Estonia)|Estonian Minister of Defence]] * 1954 – [[Kailash Satyarthi]], Indian engineer, academic, and activist, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1956]] – [[David Grant (rugby league)|David Grant]], Australian rugby league player (d. 1994)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/david-grant/summary.html|title=David Grant - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> * 1956 – [[Big Bank Hank]], American rapper (d. 2014) * 1956 – [[Robert Earl Keen]], American singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1956 – [[Phyllis Logan]], Scottish actress<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1957]] – [[Darryl Dawkins]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2015) * 1957 – [[Peter Moore (Australian rules footballer)|Peter Moore]], Australian rules footballer and coach * 1957 – [[Bryan Robson]], English footballer and manager *[[1958]] – [[Vicki Peterson]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1959]] – [[Brett Bodine]], American NASCAR driver<ref>{{cite book|author=William M. Burt|title=Race Fans Reference: Understanding Winston Cup Racing|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AaGqc_UGKZ0C|date=1 January 1995|publisher=ALASTRA Corp.|isbn=978-0-9648129-0-1|pages=5–7}}</ref> * 1959 – [[Rob Ramage]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach *[[1961]] – [[Jasper Fforde]], English author<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1961 – [[Lars-Erik Torph]], Swedish racing driver (d. 1989) * 1961 – [[Karl von Habsburg]], Austrian politician, Head of the [[House of Habsburg-Lorraine]] *[[1962]] – [[Chris Bryant]], Welsh politician, [[Minister of State for Europe]] * 1962 – [[Kim Coles]], American actress and comedian<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1962 – [[Susan Lindauer]], American journalist and activist * 1962 – [[Brian Moore (rugby union)|Brian Moore]], English rugby player *[[1963]] – [[Tracy Caulkins]], American-Australian swimmer<ref name="UPI"></ref> * 1963 – [[Jason Connery]], Italian-born British actor and director<ref>{{cite book|last=Sellers|first=Robert|title=Sean Connery: A Celebration|location=London|publisher=Robert Hale|date=1999|isbn=9780709061250|page=168}}</ref> * 1963 – [[Petra Schneider]], German swimmer *[[1964]] – [[Albert Dupontel]], French actor and director * 1964 – [[Ralph Recto]], Filipino lawyer and politician *[[1965]] – [[Mascarita Sagrada]], Mexican wrestler * 1965 – [[Aleksey Zhukov]], Russian footballer and coach *[[1966]] – [[Marc Acito]], American author and screenwriter *[[1967]] – [[Michael Healy-Rae]], Irish politician *[[1968]] – [[Anders Borg]], Swedish economist and politician, [[Minister for Finance (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Finance]] * 1968 – [[Tom Dumont]], American guitarist and producer<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1968 – [[Steve Mavin]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/steve-mavin/summary.html|title=Steve Mavin - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Manny Acta]], Dominican-American baseball player, coach, manager, and sportscaster *[[1970]] – [[Manfredi Beninati]], Italian painter and sculptor * 1970 – [[Chris Jent]], American basketball player and coach * 1970 – [[Malcolm D. Lee]], American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor<ref name="AP"></ref> * 1970 – [[Ken Ueno]], American composer *[[1971]] – [[Mary J. Blige]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for January 11, 2023 includes celebrities Mary J. Blige, Amanda Peet |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/01/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-january-11-2023-includes-celebrities-mary-j-blige-amanda-peet.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=10 January 2024 |date=11 January 2023}}</ref> * 1971 – [[Jeff Orford]], Australian rugby league player *[[1972]] – [[Christian Jacobs]], American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor * 1972 – [[Anthony Lledo]], Danish composer * 1972 – [[Amanda Peet]], American actress and playwright<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1973]] – [[Rahul Dravid]], Indian cricketer * 1973 – [[Rockmond Dunbar]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1974]] – [[Roman Görtz]], German footballer * 1974 – [[Cody McKay]], Canadian baseball player * 1974 – [[Jens Nowotny]], German footballer *[[1975]] – [[Rory Fitzpatrick]], American ice hockey player * 1975 – [[Dan Luger]], English rugby player and coach * 1975 – [[Matteo Renzi]], Italian politician, 56th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] *[[1976]] – [[Efthimios Rentzias]], Greek basketball player *[[1977]] – [[Shamari Buchanan]], American football player * 1977 – [[Anni Friesinger-Postma]], German speed skater * 1977 – [[Shane Kelly (rugby league)|Shane Kelly]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/shane-kelly/summary.html|title=Shane Kelly - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> * 1977 – [[Olexiy Lukashevych]], Ukrainian long jumper *[[1978]] – [[Vallo Allingu]], Estonian basketball player * 1978 – [[Holly Brisley]], Australian actress * 1978 – [[Michael Duff (footballer)|Michael Duff]], Irish footballer * 1978 – [[Emile Heskey]], English footballer *[[1979]] – [[Darren Lynn Bousman]], American director and screenwriter * 1979 – [[Michael Lorenz (footballer)|Michael Lorenz]], German footballer * 1979 – [[Terence Morris]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/m/morrite01.html|title=Terence Morris Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref> * 1979 – [[Siti Nurhaliza]], Malaysian singer-songwriter and businesswoman<ref>{{Cite web|date=2019-01-12|title=Biodata Dan Latar Belakang Penyanyi Siti Nurhaliza|url=https://iluminasi.com/bm/biodata-dan-latar-belakang-penyanyi-siti-nurhaliza.html|access-date=2021-07-12|website=iluminasi|language=ms-MY}}</ref> * 1979 – [[Henry Shefflin]], Irish hurler *[[1980]] – [[Josh Hannay]], Australian rugby league player and coach * 1980 – [[Damien Wilkins]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Damien Wilkins |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/2863/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1982]] – [[Tony Allen (basketball)|Tony Allen]], American basketball player * 1982 – [[Clint Greenshields]], Australian-French rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/clint-greenshields/summary.html|title=Clint Greenshields - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> * 1982 – [[Blake Heron]], American actor (d. 2017) * 1982 – [[Son Ye-jin]], South Korean actress *[[1983]] – [[André Myhrer]], Swedish skier * 1983 – [[Ted Richards]], Australian rules footballer * 1983 – [[Adrian Sutil]], German racing driver *[[1984]] – [[Kevin Boss]], American football player * 1984 – [[Dario Krešić]], Croatian footballer * 1984 – [[Matt Mullenweg]], American web developer and businessman, co-created [[WordPress]] * 1984 – [[Stijn Schaars]], Dutch footballer * 1984 – [[Glenn Stewart]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/glenn-stewart/summary.html|title=Glenn Stewart - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> *[[1985]] – [[Dennis Dixon]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Dennis Dixon |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/11390/dennis-dixon |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> * 1985 – [[Newton Faulkner]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1985 – [[Aja Naomi King]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1987]] – [[Scotty Cranmer]], American BMX rider * 1987 – [[Danuta Kozák]], Hungarian sprint canoer * 1987 – [[Daniel Semenzato]], Italian footballer * 1987 – [[Jamie Vardy]], English footballer * 1987 – [[Kim Young-kwang (actor)|Kim Young-kwang]], South Korean actor and model *[[1988]] – [[Epiphanny Prince]], American-Russian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Epiphanny Prince |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/202259 |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Demario Davis]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Demario Davis |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/14958/demario-davis |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> * 1989 – [[Kane Linnett]], Australian rugby league player *[[1990]] – [[Malik Jackson (defensive lineman)|Malik Jackson]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Malik Jackson |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15047/malik-jackson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Andrea Bertolacci]], Italian footballer *[[1992]] – [[Dani Carvajal]], Spanish footballer * 1992 – [[Lee Seung-hoon (rapper)|Lee Seung-hoon]], South Korean rapper and dancer *[[1993]] – [[Chris Boucher (basketball)|Chris Boucher]], Saint Lucian-Canadian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Chris Boucher |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1628449/chris-boucher |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=10 January 2024}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Park Junghwan]], South Korean Go player<ref>{{Cite web |title=기사정보 - 한국기원 |url=http://m.baduk.or.kr/record/gisa_info.asp?PRPL_CODE=10000457 |access-date=2022-11-27 |website=m.baduk.or.kr |language=ko}}</ref> * 1993 – [[Michael Keane (footballer, born 1993)|Michael Keane]], English footballer * 1993 – [[Will Keane]], Irish footballer *[[1995]] – [[Nick Solak]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Nick Solak Stats, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/nick-solak-669256 |website=MLB.com |publisher=[[MLB Advanced Media]] |access-date=March 9, 2022}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Leroy Sané]], German footballer *[[1997]] – [[Cody Simpson]], Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor<ref name="AP"></ref> *[[1998]] – [[Thomas Mikaele]], New Zealand rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/thomas-mikaele/summary.html|title=Thomas Mikaele - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Jeanette Hegg Duestad]], Norwegian sport shooter<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jeanette Hegg Duestad |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/145679 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=24 March 2024 }}</ref> * 1999 – [[Lim Sung-jin]], South Korean volleyball player<ref>{{cite news|last=Kim|first=Jin-su|script-title=ko:한국전력 '삼각 편대' 날자 "중위권 긴장해" [프로배구]|url=http://www.sportsq.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=461307|access-date=November 2, 2024|website=SportsQ|date=January 11, 2024|language=ko}}</ref> * 1999 – [[Brandon Wakeham]], Australian-Fijian rugby league player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brandon-wakeham/summary.html|title=Brandon Wakeham - Career Stats & Summary - Rugby League Project|website=www.rugbyleagueproject.org}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Lee Chae-yeon (singer, born 2000)|Chaeyeon]], South Korean singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |script-title=ko:이채연 프로필 |url=https://m.search.naver.com/search.naver?sm=mtp_hty.top&where=m&query=%EC%9D%B4%EC%B1%84%EC%97%B0 |access-date=December 22, 2020 |publisher=Naver People Search |language=ko}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Elly De La Cruz]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Elly De La Cruz - Cincinnati Reds |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/elly-de-la-cruz-682829 |website=MLB.com |access-date=January 10, 2025}}</ref> <!--Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== *[[AD 140|140]] – [[Pope Hyginus]], Bishop of Rome (b. 74) * [[705]] – [[Pope John VI]] (b. 655) * [[782]] – [[Emperor Kōnin]] of Japan (b. 709) * [[812]] – [[Staurakios]], Byzantine emperor * [[844]] – [[Michael I Rangabe]], Byzantine emperor (b. 770) * [[887]] – [[Boso of Provence]], Frankish [[Nobility|nobleman]] * [[937]] – [[Empress Cao (Li Siyuan's wife)|Cao]], empress of [[Later Tang]] * 937 – [[Li Chongmei]], prince of Later Tang * 937 – [[Li Congke]], emperor of Later Tang (b. 885) * 937 – [[Empress Liu (Li Congke's wife)|Liu]], empress of Later Tang *[[1055]] – [[Constantine IX Monomachos]], Byzantine emperor (b. 1000) *[[1068]] – [[Egbert I, Margrave of Meissen]] *[[1083]] – [[Otto of Nordheim]] (b. 1020) *[[1266]] – [[Swietopelk II, Duke of Pomerania]] *[[1344]] – [[Thomas Charlton (bishop)|Thomas Charlton]], Bishop of Hereford and Lord Chancellor of Ireland *[[1372]] – [[Eleanor of Lancaster]], English noblewoman (b. 1318) *[[1396]] – [[Isidore Glabas]], Metropolitan bishop of [[Thessalonica]] (b.c. 1341) *[[1397]] – [[Skirgaila]], Grand Duke of Lithuania *[[1494]] – [[Domenico Ghirlandaio]], Italian painter (b. 1449) *[[1495]] – [[Pedro González de Mendoza]], Spanish cardinal (b. 1428) *[[1546]] – [[Gaudenzio Ferrari]], Italian painter and sculptor (b. c. 1471) *[[1554]] – [[Min Bin]], king of Arakan (b. 1493) ===1601–1900=== *[[1641]] – [[Juan Martínez de Jáuregui y Aguilar]], Spanish poet and painter (b. 1583) *[[1696]] – [[Charles Albanel]], French priest, missionary, and explorer (b. 1616) *[[1703]] – [[Johann Georg Graevius]], German scholar and critic (b. 1632) *[[1713]] – [[Pierre Jurieu]], French priest and theologian (b. 1637) *[[1735]] – [[Danilo I, Metropolitan of Cetinje]] (b. 1670) *[[1753]] – [[Hans Sloane]], Irish-English physician and academic (b. 1660) *[[1757]] – [[Louis Bertrand Castel]], French mathematician and philosopher (b. 1688)<ref>{{cite book|last1=Schier|first1=Donald Stephen|title=Louis Bertrand Castel, anti-Newtonian scientist|date=1941|publisher=The Torch press|location=Cedar Rapids, Iowa|page=57|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?q1=1757;id=uc1.%24b36247;view=image;seq=77;num=57;start=1;sz=10;page=root;size=100;orient=0|access-date=28 November 2016}}</ref> *[[1762]] – [[Louis-François Roubiliac]], French-English sculptor (b. 1695) *[[1763]] – [[Caspar Abel]], German poet, historian, and theologian (b. 1676) *[[1771]] – [[Jean-Baptiste de Boyer, Marquis d'Argens]], French philosopher and author (b. 1704) *[[1788]] – [[François Joseph Paul de Grasse]], French admiral (b. 1722) *[[1791]] – [[William Williams Pantycelyn]], Welsh composer and poet (b. 1717) *[[1798]] – [[Heraclius II of Georgia]] (b. 1720) *[[1801]] – [[Domenico Cimarosa]], Italian composer and educator (b. 1749) *[[1824]] – [[Thomas Mullins, 1st Baron Ventry]], Anglo-Irish politician and peer (b. 1736) *[[1836]] – [[John Molson]], Canadian businessman, founded the [[Molson|Molson Brewing Company]] (b. 1763) *[[1843]] – [[Francis Scott Key]], American lawyer, author, and songwriter (b. 1779) *[[1866]] – [[Gustavus Vaughan Brooke]], Irish actor (b. 1818) * 1866 – [[John Woolley (educator)|John Woolley]], English minister and academic (b. 1816) *[[1867]] – [[Stuart Donaldson]], English-Australian businessman and politician, 1st [[Premier of New South Wales]] (b. 1812) *[[1882]] – [[Theodor Schwann]], German physiologist and biologist (b. 1810) *[[1891]] – [[Georges-Eugène Haussmann]], French urban planner (b. 1809) ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[Johnny Briggs (cricketer)|Johnny Briggs]], English cricketer and rugby player (b. 1862) *[[1904]] – [[William Sawyer (politician)|William Sawyer]], Canadian merchant and politician (b. 1815) *[[1914]] – [[Carl Jacobsen]], Danish brewer and philanthropist (b. 1842) *[[1920]] – [[Steinar Schjøtt]], Norwegian philologist and lexicographer (b. 1844) *[[1923]] – [[Constantine I of Greece]] (b. 1868) *[[1928]] – [[Thomas Hardy]], English novelist and poet (b. 1840) *[[1929]] – [[Elfrida Andrée]], Swedish organist, composer, and conductor (b. 1841)<ref>{{cite book|first=Mary Frech|last=McVicker|title=Women Opera Composers: Biographies from the 1500s to the 21st Century|location=Jefferson|publisher=McFarland|year=2016|isbn=978-0-78649-513-9|page=69}}</ref> *[[1931]] – [[James Milton Carroll]], American pastor, historian, and author (b. 1852) *[[1937]] – [[Nuri Conker]], Turkish colonel and politician (b. 1882) *[[1941]] – [[Emanuel Lasker]], German mathematician, philosopher, and chess player (b. 1868) *[[1944]] – [[Galeazzo Ciano]], Italian politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Italy)|Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1903) *[[1947]] – [[Eva Tanguay]], Canadian singer (b. 1879) *[[1952]] – [[Jean de Lattre de Tassigny]], French general (b. 1889) * 1952 – [[Aureliano Pertile]], Italian tenor and educator (b. 1885) *[[1953]] – [[Noe Zhordania]], Georgian journalist and politician, [[Prime Minister of Georgia]] (b. 1868) * 1953 – [[Roberta Fulbright]], American businesswoman (b.1874)<ref>{{cite news|ref={{harvid|''Moberly Monitor-Index''|1953}}|author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.-->|title=Death Claims the Mother of Sen. Fulbright|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4844428/moberly_monitorindex/|access-date=5 August 2020 |newspaper=[[Moberly Monitor-Index]]|date=12 January 1953|location=Moberly, Missouri|pages=7 |via = [[Newspapers.com]]}} {{open access}}</ref> *[[1954]] – [[Oscar Straus (composer)|Oscar Straus]], Austrian composer (b. 1870)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Randel |first1=Don Michael |title=The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians |date=30 October 2002 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-25572-2 |page=866 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXILEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT866 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Robert Garran]], Australian lawyer and politician, [[Solicitor-General of Australia]] (b. 1867) *[[1961]] – [[Elena Gerhardt]], German soprano and actress (b. 1883) *[[1963]] – [[Arthur Nock]], English-American scholar, theologian, and academic (b. 1902) *[[1965]] – [[Wally Pipp]], American baseball player (b. 1893) *[[1966]] – [[Alberto Giacometti]], Swiss sculptor and painter (b. 1901) * 1966 – [[Lal Bahadur Shastri]], Indian academic and politician, 2nd [[Prime Minister of India]] (b. 1904) *[[1968]] – [[Moshe Zvi Segal]], Israeli linguist and scholar (b. 1876) *[[1969]] – [[Richmal Crompton]], English author and educator (b. 1890) *[[1972]] – [[Padraic Colum]], Irish poet and playwright (b. 1881) *[[1975]] – [[Max Lorenz (tenor)|Max Lorenz]], German tenor and actor (b. 1901) *[[1980]] – [[Barbara Pym]], English author (b. 1913) *[[1981]] – [[Beulah Bondi]], American actress (b. 1889) *[[1985]] – [[Edward Buzzell]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1895) * 1985 – [[William McKell]], Australian lawyer and politician, 12th [[Governor-General of Australia]] (b. 1891) *[[1986]] – [[Sid Chaplin]], English author and screenwriter (b. 1916) * 1986 – [[Andrzej Czok]], Polish mountaineer (b. 1948) *[[1987]] – [[Albert Ferber]], Swiss-English pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1911) *[[1988]] – [[Pappy Boyington]], American colonel and pilot, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1912) * 1988 – [[Isidor Isaac Rabi]], Polish-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1898) *[[1989]] – [[Ray Moore (broadcaster)|Ray Moore]], English radio host (b. 1942) *[[1990]] – [[Carolyn Haywood]], American author and illustrator (b. 1898) *[[1991]] – [[Carl David Anderson]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1905) *[[1994]] – [[Helmut Poppendick]], German physician (b. 1902) *[[1995]] – [[Josef Gingold]], Belarusian-American violinist and educator (b. 1909) * 1995 – [[Onat Kutlar]], Turkish author and poet (b. 1936) * 1995 – [[Lewis Nixon III|Lewis Nixon]], U.S. Army captain (b. 1918) * 1995 – [[Theodor Wisch]], German general (b. 1907) *[[1996]] – [[Roger Crozier]], Canadian-American ice hockey player (b. 1942)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fischler |first1=Stan |title=Detroit Red Wings: Greatest Moments and Players |date=7 November 2017 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-1-68358-159-8 |page=<!-- ebook, no page numbers --> |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BzKCDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT324 |chapter=31 Roger Allan Crozier}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Fabrizio De André]], Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1940) * 1999 – [[Naomi Mitchison]], Scottish author and poet (b. 1897) * 1999 – [[Brian Moore (novelist)|Brian Moore]], Irish-Canadian author and screenwriter (b. 1921) *[[2000]] – [[Ivan Combe]], American businessman, invented [[Clearasil]] (b. 1911) * 2000 – [[Bob Lemon]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1920) * 2000 – [[Betty Archdale]], English-Australian cricketer and educator (b. 1907) *[[2001]] – [[Denys Lasdun]], English architect, co-designed the [[Royal National Theatre]] (b. 1914) *[[2002]] – [[Henri Verneuil]], French-Armenian director and playwright (b. 1920) *[[2003]] – [[Jože Pučnik]], Slovenian sociologist and politician (b. 1932) *[[2004]] – [[Spalding Gray]], American actor, writer, and performance artist (b. [[1941]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=2005-01-02 |title=The final riddle of Spalding Gray |url=https://www.independent.ie/style/celebrity/the-final-riddle-of-spalding-gray/26203318.html |access-date=2024-01-11 |website=Independent.ie |language=en}}</ref> *[[2007]] – [[Solveig Dommartin]], French-German actress (b. 1961) * 2007 – [[Robert Anton Wilson]], American psychologist, author, poet, and playwright (b. 1932) *[[2008]] – [[Edmund Hillary]], New Zealand mountaineer and explorer (b. 1919) * 2008 – [[Carl Karcher]], American businessman, co-founded [[Carl's Jr.]] (b. 1917) *[[2010]] – [[Miep Gies]], Austrian-Dutch humanitarian (b. 1909) * 2010 – [[Éric Rohmer]], French director, screenwriter, and critic (b. 1920) *[[2011]] – [[David Nelson (actor)|David Nelson]], American actor, director, and producer (b. 1936) *[[2012]] – [[Mostafa Ahmadi-Roshan]], Iranian physicist and academic (b. 1980) * 2012 – [[Gilles Jacquier]], French journalist and photographer (b. 1968) * 2012 – [[Edgar Kaiser, Jr]], American-Canadian businessman and philanthropist (b. 1942) * 2012 – [[Wally Osterkorn]], American basketball player (b. 1928) * 2012 – [[Steven Rawlings]], English astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic (b. 1961) * 2012 – [[David Whitaker (composer)|David Whitaker]], English composer and conductor (b. 1931) *[[2013]] – [[Guido Forti]], Italian businessman, founded the [[Forti|Forti Racing Team]] (b. 1940) * 2013 – [[Nguyễn Khánh]], Vietnamese general and politician, 3rd [[Leaders of South Vietnam|President of South Vietnam]] (b. 1927) * 2013 – [[Mariangela Melato]], Italian actress (b. 1941) * 2013 – [[Tom Parry Jones]], Welsh chemist, invented the [[breathalyzer]] (b. 1935) * 2013 – [[Alemayehu Shumye]], Ethiopian runner (b. 1988) * 2013 – [[Aaron Swartz]], American programmer and activist (b. 1986)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schofield |first1=Jack |title=Aaron Swartz obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/jan/13/aaron-swartz |access-date=25 October 2022 |work=The Guardian |date=13 January 2013}}</ref> *[[2014]] – [[Keiko Awaji]], Japanese actress (b. 1933) * 2014 – [[Muhammad Habibur Rahman]], Indian-Bangladeshi jurist and politician, [[List of Prime Ministers of Bangladesh|Prime Minister of Bangladesh]] (b. 1928) * 2014 – [[Chai Trong-rong]], Taiwanese educator and politician (b. 1935) * 2014 – [[Ariel Sharon]], Israeli general and politician, 11th [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (b. 1928) *[[2015]] – [[Jenő Buzánszky]], Hungarian footballer and coach (b. 1925) * 2015 – [[Anita Ekberg]], Swedish-Italian model and actress (b. 1931) * 2015 – [[Chashi Nazrul Islam]], Bangladeshi director and producer (b. 1941) * 2015 – [[Vernon Benjamin Mountcastle]], American neuroscientist and academic (b. 1918) *[[2016]] – [[Monte Irvin]], American baseball player (b. 1919) * 2016 – [[David Margulies]], American actor (b. 1937) *[[2017]] – [[Adenan Satem]], Malaysian politician and [[Chief Minister of Sarawak]], [[Malaysia]] (b. 1944) *[[2018]] – [[Edgar Ray Killen]], American murderer (b. 1925) *[[2019]] – [[Michael Atiyah]], British-Lebanese mathematician (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://royalsociety.org/news/2019/01/tribute-to-former-president-of-the-royal-society-sir-michael-atiyah|title=A tribute to former President of the Royal Society Sir Michael Atiyah OM FRS (1929 - 2019)|website=The Royal Society|date=2019-01-11}}</ref> *[[2023]] – [[Carole Cook]], American actress and singer (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Barnes |first1=Mike |title=Carole Cook, Lucille Ball Protégé and 'Sixteen Candles' Actress, Dies at 98|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/carole-cook-dead-lucille-ball-protege-sixteen-candles-actress-1235297334/ |access-date=11 January 2023 |publisher=The Hollywood Reporter |date=11 January 2023}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== * [[Children's Day]] ([[Tunisia]]) * Christian [[feast day]]: ** [[Anastasius of Suppentonia]] ([[Roman Catholic]]) ** [[Leucius of Brindisi]] ([[Roman Catholic]]) ** [[Paulinus II of Aquileia]] ** [[Pope Hyginus]] ** [[Theodosius the Cenobiarch]] ** [[Thomas of Cori]] ** [[Vitalis of Gaza]] ([[Roman Catholic]]) ** [[January 11 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * [[Eugenio María de Hostos Day]] ([[Puerto Rico]]) * [[Public holidays in Morocco|Independence Resistance Day]] ([[Morocco]]) * [[Kagami biraki]] ([[Japan]]) * [[National Human Trafficking Awareness Day]] ([[United States]]) * [[Republic Day (Albania)]] * [[Carmentalia]] ([[January 11th]] and [[January 15th]]) ([[Rome]]) * [[Prithvi Jayanti]] ([[Nepal]])<ref>{{Cite web|last=Hyolmo|first=Kunga|date=12 January 2020|title=298th Prithvi Jayanti observed across the country (with photos)|url=http://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/84258/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124164920/https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/84258/|archive-date=24 November 2020|access-date=12 January 2021|website=My Republica|language=en}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/january/11 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=1|day=11}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/january/11 Historical Events on January 11] {{months}} [[Category:Days of January]]
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