Editing Jamestown, Tennessee

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Jamestown, Tennessee
| settlement_type                 = [[City]]
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline                   = Jamestown-Main-Street-tn1.jpg
| imagesize                       = 250px
| image_caption                   = Buildings along Main Street
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                       = File:Fentress County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Jamestown Highlighted 4737780.svg
| mapsize                         = 250px
| map_caption                     = Location of Jamestown in Fentress County, Tennessee.
| image_map1                      = 
| mapsize1                        = 
| map_caption1                    = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = United States
| subdivision_type1               = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Tennessee]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Fentress County, Tennessee|Fentress]]

<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = Mayor
| Lyndon  baines                 = 
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = Founded
| established_date                = 1823<ref name=nrhp />
| established_title2              = Incorporated
| established_date2               = 1837<ref name=nrhp />
| named_for                       = James Fentress

<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 8.07
| area_land_km2                   = 8.07
| area_water_km2                  = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi                = 3.11
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 3.11
| area_water_sq_mi                = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
| population_total                = 1935
| population_density_km2          = 239.90
| population_density_sq_mi        = 621.39

<!-- General information -->| timezone                        = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset                      = -6
| timezone_DST                    = CDT
| utc_offset_DST                  = -5
| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m                     = 
| elevation_ft                    = 1716
| coordinates                     = {{coord|36|25|45|N|84|55|57|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = 38556
| area_code                       = [[Area code 931|931]]
| blank_name                      = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = 47-37780<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name                     = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 1289287<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1289287}}</ref>
| website                         = {{Official website|http://jamestowntn.gov/}}
| footnotes                       = 
| pop_est_as_of                   = 
| pop_est_footnotes               = 
| population_est                  = 
| name                            = 
}}
'''Jamestown''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Fentress County, Tennessee|Fentress County]], [[Tennessee]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The population of the city was 1,959 at the 2010 census.

==History==

Jamestown was established in 1823 as a county seat for Fentress County. It was incorporated as a city in 1837. Both Fentress County and Jamestown are named for prominent local politician James Fentress (1763–1843),<ref name=nrhp>{{NRHP url|id=64500603|title=Historic and Architectural Resources of Fentress County}}, National Register of Historic Places nomination form, 1991</ref> who made the appeal for the new county to be carved out of Overton and Morgan counties.

[[File:Mark-twain-spring-jamestown-tn1.jpg|left|200px|thumb|Mark Twain Spring in Jamestown, used by Twain's parents circa 1827-1832]]

Jamestown was built upon the site of a semi-permanent [[Cherokee]] village, which probably made use of the many natural rock shelters in the area.<ref>The Federal Writers' Project, ''The WPA Guide to Tennessee'' (Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1986), 498.</ref> Before the founding of Jamestown, the area was known as "Sand Springs" for the many bubbling springs located within the city. The last remaining spring is located in the Mark Twain City Park, just northeast of the county courthouse. This spring provided water to the family of John M. Clemens, father of noted author Samuel L. Clemens ([[Mark Twain]]), before they moved to Missouri. John Clemens served as the first circuit court clerk. He also drew the plans for the first courthouse and jail.

During the [[American Civil War]], Fentress County provided four companies for the [[Confederate Army]] and three for the [[Union Army]]. The notorious [["Tinker Dave" Beaty]] formed his Union scout company in Fentress County to battle with the pro-Confederate [[guerrilla]]'s led by [[Champ Ferguson]]. Neither of these companies were ever mustered into the armies they supported, and they spent most of their time fighting each other.

[[World War I]] hero [[Alvin York|Sgt. Alvin C. York]] was born and raised in Fentress County. He built the [[Alvin C. York Agricultural Institute]], a high school in Jamestown. It is one of four state-funded schools in Tennessee.

==Geography==
Jamestown is located at {{coord|36|25|45|N|84|55|57|W|type:city}} (36.429082, -84.932414).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>  The city is located along the western edge of the [[Cumberland Plateau]] near the center of Fentress County. Streams in the eastern part of the city are part of the [[Big South Fork of the Cumberland River]] watershed, while streams in the western part of the city flow into the upper [[Obey River]] watershed.

Jamestown is situated at the intersection of [[U.S. Route 127]], which connects the city with [[Crossville, Tennessee|Crossville]] to the south and [[Kentucky]] to the north, and [[Tennessee State Route 52|State Route 52]], which connects the city with [[Livingston, Tennessee|Livingston]] to the west and [[Allardt, Tennessee|Allardt]] to the southeast.  State Route 154 connects the Jamestown area with [[Pickett State Park]] to the northeast.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|2.9|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

===Climate===
{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Jamestown, Tennessee, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1969&ndash;2022

|Jan record high F = 74
|Feb record high F = 74
|Mar record high F = 84
|Apr record high F = 87
|May record high F = 89
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 101
|Aug record high F = 100
|Sep record high F = 95
|Oct record high F = 92
|Nov record high F = 81
|Dec record high F = 75

|Jan avg record high F = 64.5
|Feb avg record high F = 68.5
|Mar avg record high F = 75.8
|Apr avg record high F = 82.8
|May avg record high F = 85.0
|Jun avg record high F = 89.5
|Jul avg record high F = 90.4
|Aug avg record high F = 90.0
|Sep avg record high F = 88.0
|Oct avg record high F = 82.2
|Nov avg record high F = 74.6
|Dec avg record high F = 65.4
|year avg record high F = 91.8

<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =44.6
| Feb high F  =48.6
| Mar high F  =57.8
| Apr high F  =67.5
| May high F  =74.7
| Jun high F  =81.8
| Jul high F  =84.3
| Aug high F  =84.0
| Sep high F  =78.1
| Oct high F  =68.8
| Nov high F  =57.3
| Dec high F  =48.0
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =34.7
| Feb mean F  =37.9
| Mar mean F  =46.0
| Apr mean F  =54.8
| May mean F  =63.6
| Jun mean F  =71.1
| Jul mean F  =74.1
| Aug mean F  =73.5
| Sep mean F  =67.0
| Oct mean F  =56.2
| Nov mean F  =45.6
| Dec mean F  =38.2
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =24.9
| Feb low F  =27.3
| Mar low F  =34.2
| Apr low F  =42.2
| May low F  =52.5
| Jun low F  =60.4
| Jul low F  =63.9
| Aug low F  =63.1
| Sep low F  =55.9
| Oct low F  =43.7
| Nov low F  =34.0
| Dec low F  =28.3

|Jan avg record low F = 3.3
|Feb avg record low F = 8.6
|Mar avg record low F = 17.8
|Apr avg record low F = 26.7
|May avg record low F = 34.9
|Jun avg record low F = 48.7
|Jul avg record low F = 54.3
|Aug avg record low F = 53.8
|Sep avg record low F = 42.7
|Oct avg record low F = 28.3
|Nov avg record low F = 18.1
|Dec avg record low F = 11.5
|year avg record low F = 1.5

|Jan record low F = -8
|Feb record low F = -7
|Mar record low F = 7
|Apr record low F = 16
|May record low F = 27
|Jun record low F = 42
|Jul record low F = 49
|Aug record low F = 46
|Sep record low F = 32
|Oct record low F = 23
|Nov record low F = 11
|Dec record low F = -3

<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =5.03
| Feb precipitation inch  =4.86
| Mar precipitation inch  =5.52
| Apr precipitation inch  =5.46
| May precipitation inch  =5.31
| Jun precipitation inch  =5.52
| Jul precipitation inch  =5.29
| Aug precipitation inch  =4.64
| Sep precipitation inch  =4.00
| Oct precipitation inch  =3.18
| Nov precipitation inch  =4.11
| Dec precipitation inch  =6.26

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 13.8
|Feb precipitation days = 12.7
|Mar precipitation days = 13.3
|Apr precipitation days = 12.2
|May precipitation days = 12.7
|Jun precipitation days = 12.4
|Jul precipitation days = 11.6
|Aug precipitation days = 9.8
|Sep precipitation days = 9.0
|Oct precipitation days = 8.9
|Nov precipitation days = 10.3
|Dec precipitation days = 13.7

<!-- Snowfall -->
| Jan snow inch  =3.2
| Feb snow inch  =5.7
| Mar snow inch  =4.8
| Apr snow inch  =0.1
| May snow inch  =0.0
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =0.0
| Nov snow inch  =0.3
| Dec snow inch  =4.8

|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 3.5
|Feb snow days = 3.0
|Mar snow days = 1.9
|Apr snow days = 0.2
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.4
|Dec snow days = 2.5

|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USC00404590&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Jamestown, TN
|access-date = May 22, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = National Weather Service<ref name = NOWData>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/climate?wfo=ohx
|publisher = National Weather Service
|title = NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS Nashville
|access-date = May 22, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 86
|1890= 84
|1930= 857
|1940= 1230
|1950= 2115
|1960= 1727
|1970= 1899
|1980= 2364
|1990= 1862
|2000= 1839
|2010= 1959
|2020= 1935
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses }}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=December 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archive-date=June 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Jamestown racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4737780&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 26, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 1,792
| 92.61%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 8
| 0.41%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
| 6
| 0.31%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 10
| 0.52%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 72
| 3.72%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 47
| 2.43%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,935 people, 875 households, and 396 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,839 people, 881 households, and 446 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|634.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,007 housing units at an average density of {{convert|347.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.42% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.71% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.05% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.76% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.98% of the population.

There were 881 households, out of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 49.3% were non-families. 47.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.91 and the average family size was 2.70.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 17.9% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 24.0% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 24.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 77.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.2 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $12,136, and the median income for a family was $18,714. Males had a median income of $23,750 versus $16,094 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $11,135. About 28.9% of families and 35.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 44.8% of those under age 18 and 27.6% of those age 65 or over.

In 2010, Jamestown had the [[List of the poorest places in the United States|sixth-lowest median household income]] of all places in the United States with a population over 1,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=US Census|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP03&prodType=table|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212210359/http://factfinder.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_12_5YR_DP03&prodType=table|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020|access-date=January 18, 2014}}</ref>

==Media==
Jamestown has radio stations [[WCLC-FM]]/105.1, [[WDEB (AM)|WDEB/1500]] & [[WDEB-FM]]/103.9.  It also has a low-power FM station, [[WSAB-LP]]/92.5.
The local newspaper serving Jamestown is the ''Fentress Courier'', published each Wednesday in print and on the internet.

==Events==
Jamestown is the headquarters for the World's Longest Yardsale, also known as the [[127 Corridor Sale]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Jamestown, Tennessee}}
* [http://www.mtas.tennessee.edu/gml-mtas.nsf/Webstatecityinfo/AA36BA86F463D5C885256AF7005EDA86?OpenDocument Municipal Technical Advisory Service entry for Jamestown] — information on local government, elections, and link to charter
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090126041016/http://fentresscouriernews.com/ The Fentress Courier]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20010926044959/http://127sale.com/ The World's Longest Yardsale]

{{Fentress County, Tennessee}}
{{Tennessee county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Fentress County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:County seats in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1828]]