Editing Iowa Colony, Texas

{{short description|City in Bazoria County, Texas, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}

{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Iowa Colony, Texas
| settlement_type    = City
| nickname           = 
| motto              = "Where We Make It Happen"

<!-- Images -->| image_skyline      = Iowa Colony.jpg
| imagesize          = 
| image_caption      = Sign
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map          = TXMap-doton-IowaColony.PNG
| mapsize            = 250x200px
| map_caption        = Location of Iowa Colony, Texas
| image_map1         = Brazoria County IowaColony.svg
| mapsize1           = 250px
| map_caption1       = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Brazoria County, Texas|Brazoria]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |title=Council - Manager Form of Government |url=https://www.iowacolonytx.gov/home/pages/council-manager-form-government |website=City of Iowa Colony |access-date=1 August 2021}}</ref>
| government_type    = [[Council–manager government]]
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = Wil Kennedy
| leader_title1      = City Manager
| leader_name1       = Robert Hemminger
| established_title  = Founded
| established_title1 = Incorporated
| established_date   = 1908
| established_date1  = 1973

<!-- Area -->| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 24.48
| area_land_km2      = 24.44
| area_water_km2     = 0.04
| area_total_sq_mi   = 9.45
| area_land_sq_mi    = 9.44
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.01

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Declaring City's Population to be Over 5000">{{Cite web|url=https://cityofiowacolony.com/index.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_download&gid=762&Itemid=44|title = Iowa Colony, TX &#124;}}</ref>
| population_total   = 8154
| population_density_km2 = 132.30
| population_density_sq_mi = 342.66

<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m        = 18
| elevation_ft       = 59
| coordinates        = {{coord|29|26|35|N|95|24|56|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 77583
| area_code          = [[Area code 281|281]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-36092<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 1378484<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212191832/http://geonames.usgs.gov/|archive-date=2012-02-12|url-status=live}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|https://www.iowacolonytx.gov/}}
| footnotes          = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| population_est     = 
}}
	
'''Iowa Colony''' is an incorporated Home Rule City in [[Brazoria County, Texas|Brazoria County]], [[Texas]], United States, in the [[Houston metropolitan area]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 Census]], the city had a population of 8,154.<ref name=":0" />

==History==
Iowa Colony was founded in 1908 by the Emigration Land Company of [[Des Moines, Iowa]], and received its name from [[Iowa]]ns G. I. Huffmann and Robert Beard. The community received a post office in 1919, and rice farming was introduced there in 1920. Although not directly on a railroad line, Iowa Colony was served by the [[Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe]] line through nearby [[Manvel, Texas|Manvel]]. The population grew slowly to twenty-seven and remained at that level until the mid-1960s. The discovery of oil in 1948 brought regional employment to the area. By 1961 the Iowa Colony post office had closed, yet during the 1960s the settlement began to grow vigorously as part of the [[greater Houston]] area. By 1973 Iowa Colony had been incorporated (in 1972), and by 1989 the town listed a population of 661. The city hall, community center, and municipal court are all housed in the same building, next to the fire department. In 1990 the population was 675. The population was 1,170 in 2010. Iowa Colony showed unprecedented growth, with an estimated 2019 population of 3,233. In 2020, they surpassed the 5,000 population requirement to seek [[Home rule in the United States|home rule status]], and subsequently voted to pass the city's Home Rule Charter on November 3, 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Notice of General and Special Elections 2020 |url=https://www.iowacolonytx.gov/home/news/notice-general-and-special-elections-2020 |website=City of Iowa Colony |access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=City Charter |url=https://www.iowacolonytx.gov/office-city-secretary/files/city-charter |website=City of Iowa Colony |access-date=2 August 2021}}</ref> The city website further states in 2021 that the population has exceeded 8000, growing at a rate of 400%.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mayor Michael Byrum-Bratsen |url=https://www.iowacolonytx.gov/mayor |website=City of Iowa Colony |access-date=1 August 2021}}</ref>

Iowa Colony gained notoriety in the early 1990s as a major [[speed trap]] and was an inspiration for a Texas statute limiting municipal profits from speed traps.<ref>{{cite news|author=Toth, John|url=http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1991_775628/iowa-colony-fights-image-as-speed-trap.html|title=Iowa Colony fights image as speed trap|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=1991-04-07|page=C News p. 1}}{{dead link|date=January 2017}} - Available at the [[Houston Public Library]] website, accessible with a library card number and its PIN</ref>

==Geography==
Iowa Colony is located in northern Brazoria County at {{coord|29|26|35|N|95|24|56|W|type:city}} (29.442963, –95.415607).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is on [[Texas State Highway 288]] south of [[Pearland, Texas|Pearland]] city limits. Downtown [[Houston]] is {{convert|22|mi}} to the north.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|19.0|km2|disp=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.04|km2|disp=flip}}, or 0.21%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4836092|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212201031/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4836092|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 12, 2020|title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Iowa Colony village, Texas|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder|access-date=April 17, 2014}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{stack|{{US Census population
|align=left
|1980= 585
|1990= 675
|2000= 804
|2010= 1170
|2020= 8154
|estyear= 2021
|estimate=10883
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Iowa Colony racial composition as of 2020'''<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4836092&y=2020&d=DEC%20Redistricting%20Data%20%28PL%2094-171%29&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2022-05-24 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref><br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=18 May 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Number
!Percentage
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|2,039
|25.0%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|3,073
|37.68%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|15
|0.18%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|396
|4.85%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|4
|0.04%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|25
|0.03%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|281
|3.44%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|2,321
|28.46%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''8,154'''
|
|}

As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 8,154 people, 1,750 households, and 1,508 families residing in the city.

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 804 people, 279 households, and 219 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|139.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 302 housing units at an average density of {{convert|52.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 73.01% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.72% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.12% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 7.34% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 11.19% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.62% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 25.12% of the population.

There were 279 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.5% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.88 and the average family size was 3.29.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $47,019, and the median income for a family was $50,000. Males had a median income of $40,313 versus $28,500 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $18,935. About 6.6% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.7% of those under age 18 and 15.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
[[File:Alvin ISD Meridiana Elementary School.jpg|thumb|Meridiana Elementary School in Iowa Colony]]
Students in residential-zoned portions of Iowa Colony attend schools in the [[Alvin Independent School District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.iowacolonytx.gov/sites/g/files/vyhlif3291/f/uploads/zoning.png|title=Zoning Map|publisher=Iowa Colony, Texas|access-date=2022-07-19}} - Note there are residential areas north of Highway 6</ref>

Elementary schools include:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=55762&FileName=ELEM_2020_21_Wallmap_36X36.pdf|title=Elementary 2020-21 Attendance Zones|publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]]|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref>
* Meridiana Elementary School in Iowa Colony
* Sanchez Elementary School
* Savannah Lakes Elementary School (small portion far north)

Secondary zoning includes:
* Jackie Doucet Caffey Junior High in Manvel (for most of Iowa Colony) or Manvel Junior High School (small portion far north)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=55764&FileName=MID_2021_22_Wallmap_36X36.pdf|title=Junior High 2021-22 Attendance Zones|publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]]|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref>
* [[Iowa Colony High School]] In Iowa Colony (for almost all of Iowa Colony) or [[Manvel High School]] (sections north of SH 6)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=55765&FileName=HIGH_2022_23_Wallmap_36x36.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308023040/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=55765&FileName=HIGH_2022_23_Wallmap_36x36.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 8, 2022|title=High 2022-23 Attendance Zones|publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]]|access-date=2022-07-19}}</ref>

Meridiana Elementary School was built to serve the [[Meridiana, Texas|Meridiana]] master-planned community.<ref>"[http://meridianatexas.com/press-room/press-detail/construction-starts-at-meridiana-elementary-school-in-new-master-planned-co Construction Starts at Meridiana Elementary School In New Master-Planned Community of Meridiana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170101162828/http://meridianatexas.com/press-room/press-detail/construction-starts-at-meridiana-elementary-school-in-new-master-planned-co |date=2017-01-01 }}." Meridiana. Retrieved on January 1, 2017.</ref> Rise Communities, the developer of Meridiana, partnered with the school district to facilitate the school's development.<ref name=Takahashimoredetails>{{cite news|author=Takahashi, Paul|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/morning_call/2015/10/more-details-revealed-for-major-master-planned.html|title=More details revealed for major master-planned community south of Houston|newspaper=[[Houston Business Journal]]|date=2015-10-08|access-date=2017-05-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161226073437/http://www.bizjournals.com/houston/morning_call/2015/10/more-details-revealed-for-major-master-planned.html|archive-date=2016-12-26|url-status=live}}</ref>

In 1911 and 1912, an elementary school and a previous version of Iowa Colony High School, respectively, were established. Iowa Colony's school district later became a part of Alvin ISD.<ref>{{cite web|last=Summa|first=Andy|url=https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/pearland-news/article/City-s-start-originated-with-fruit-2063074.php|title=City's start originated with fruit|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2022-07-11|access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref> [[Alvin High School]] served all Iowa Colony residents,<ref>{{cite web|last=Summa|first=Andy|url=https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/pearland-news/article/Construction-slated-to-start-on-Manvel-High-1980977.php|title=Construction slated to start on Manvel High|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2004-04-15|access-date=2022-07-19}} - Since Manvel High was Alvin ISD's second high school, Alvin High would have been the only one before 2006.</ref> until fall 2006,<!--Prior to opening of Manvel HS it was the only HS in the ISD, so logically Alvin HS would have served everything in the boundaries--> when Manvel High opened to immediately accept 9th and 10th grades and phase in 11th and 12th grades in two years.<ref name=Thayergrad>{{cite news|author=Evans, Thayer|url=http://www.chron.com/neighborhood/pearland-news/article/Manvel-High-set-to-graduate-its-first-ever-class-1681443.php|title=Manvel High set to graduate its first-ever class|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2009-05-25|access-date=2017-01-01|quote=[...]since it first opened in August 2006 to freshmen and sophomore, {{sic}}[...]}}</ref> After 2006 and prior to Iowa Colony High's opening, Manvel High's boundary included all of Iowa Colony.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinisd.net/cms/lib/TX01001897/Centricity/Domain/26/High_school_map_update.pdf|title=High School Map Update|publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]]|access-date=2022-07-19}} - [https://web.archive.org/web/20120831095624/https://www.alvinisd.net/Page/435 This page identifies it as a 2012-2013 map] - [https://web.archive.org/web/20120831095624/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=8&FileName=High+school+map+update.pdf Alternate URL] - As two high school zones are represented, this would be before [[Shadow Creek High School]] opened. Compare to the [[2000 U.S. Census]] maps: [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st48_Texas/Place/4836092_IowaColony/CBP4836092_000.pdf Index], pages [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st48_Texas/Place/4836092_IowaColony/CBP4836092_001.pdf 1] and [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/blk2000/st48_Texas/Place/4836092_IowaColony/CBP4836092_002.pdf 2].</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=24520&FileName=high_wallmap_1516.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018133551/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=24520&FileName=high_wallmap_1516.pdf |archive-date=2017-10-18 |title=High School Boundaries 2015-16|publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]]|access-date=2022-07-19}} - Compare to [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/dc10map/GUBlock/st48_tx/place/p4836092_iowa_colony/DC10BLK_P4836092_001.pdf this map of Iowa Colony] from the [[2010 U.S. Census]].</ref> Prior to the opening of Meridiana Elementary, zoned elementary schools were E. C. Mason, Don Jeter, and Savannah Lakes in Manvel.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=4126&FileName=Elementary+1213+update.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831095624/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=4126&FileName=Elementary+1213+update.pdf |archive-date=2012-08-31 |title=ALVIN ISD - ELEMENTARY SCHOOL ATTENDANCE BOUNDARIES|publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]]|date=2012-08-31|access-date=2022-07-19}} - For the 2012-2013 school year.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=18617&FileName=alvin_elem_1415.pdf |title=Attendance Zone Adjustment Elementary 2014-15 |publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]] |date=2015-10-15 |access-date=2022-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015052807/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=18617&FileName=alvin_elem_1415.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Residents were divided between Manvel Junior High and Fairview Junior High in Alvin.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=3417&FileName=junior+high_1213+updated.pdf |title=ALVIN ISD - JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL ATTENDANCE BOUNDARIES |publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]] |date=2012-08-31 |access-date=2022-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120831095624/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=3417&FileName=junior+high_1213+updated.pdf |archive-date=31 August 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=18618&FileName=alvin_jh_1415.pdf |title=Attendance Zone Adjustment Junior High 2014-15 |publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]] |date=2015-10-15 |access-date=2022-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015052807/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=18618&FileName=alvin_jh_1415.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2015 Manvel Junior High became the junior high for almost all of Iowa Colony, except a small portion zoned to Rodeo Palms Junior High.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=24519&FileName=jh_wallmap_1516.pdf |title=Junior High Boundaries 2015-16 |publisher=[[Alvin Independent School District]] |date=2015-10-15 |access-date=2022-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015052807/https://www.alvinisd.net/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=243&dataid=24519&FileName=jh_wallmap_1516.pdf |archive-date=15 October 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2022 Iowa Colony High will open, relieving Manvel High.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lamkhahouan|first=Carissa|url=https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/pearland/news/article/Alvin-ISD-OKs-shifts-in-some-school-attendance-15054263.php|title=Alvin ISD OKs shifts in some school attendance zones|newspaper=[[Houston Chronicle]]|date=2020-02-13|access-date=2022-06-25}}</ref>

Additionally, [[Alvin Community College]] provides basic undergraduate courses and adult education. Iowa Colony is in the ACC taxation zone.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.brazoriacad.org/uploads/1/2/9/0/12902727/alvincc_map_with_isd_boundaries__small_.pdf|title=Alvin Community College Taxation Boundary Layer|publisher=Brazoria County Appraisal District|access-date=2020-06-18|archive-date=June 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626065147/https://www.brazoriacad.org/uploads/1/2/9/0/12902727/alvincc_map_with_isd_boundaries__small_.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==See also==
{{portal|Texas}}
* [[List of municipalities in Texas]]

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Iowa Colony, Texas}}
* {{official website|https://www.iowacolonytx.gov/}}
* [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hli08 ''Handbook of Texas'' Online article on Iowa Colony]
* [http://www.alvinisd.net/meridianaes Meridiana Elementary School]


{{Brazoria County, Texas}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Cities in Brazoria County, Texas]]
[[Category:Cities in Texas]]
[[Category:Greater Houston]]