Editing Indian Springs, Nevada

{{Short description| Unincorporated town in the State of Nevada, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--This infobox has been cut down to include fields relevant to unincorporated areas of the United States-->
|official_name            = Indian Springs
|settlement_type          = [[Unincorporated area|Unincorporated community]]
|image_skyline            = Indian Springs Nevada 1.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_map                = Clark County Nevada Incorporated Areas Indian Springs highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Indian Springs in [[Clark County, Nevada|Clark County]], [[Nevada]]
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|image_dot_map            = 
|dot_mapsize              = 
|dot_map_caption          = 
|dot_x                    = 
|dot_y                    = 
| pushpin_map = USA
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States
<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = {{USA}}
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Nevada}}
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Nevada|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Clark County, Nevada|Clark]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = {{Start date and age|1906}}
|named_for                = [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] and [[Spring (hydrology)|Spring]]
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 19, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 46.72
|area_land_km2            = 46.72
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 18.04
|area_land_sq_mi          = 18.04
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_water_percent       = 
<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 912
|population_density_km2   = 19.52
|population_density_sq_mi = 50.55
|population_blank1_title          = 
|population_blank1                = 
|population_density_blank1_km2    = 
|population_density_blank1_sq_mi  = 
<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone                 = PST
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = PDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|coordinates              = {{Coord|36|34|18|N|115|40|38|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m              = 966
|elevation_ft             = 3169
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 89018
|area_code                = [[Area codes 702 and 725|702 and 725]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 32-35300
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0847373
|website                  = [https://www.clarkcountynv.gov/administrative-services/town-liaison/Pages/Indian%20Springs%20Town%20Advisory%20Board.aspx Indian Springs Town Advisory Board]
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}
'''Indian Springs''' is an [[Unincorporated towns in Nevada|unincorporated town]]<ref>http://www.clarkcountynv.gov/Depts/admin_services/tlservices/Pages/Indian%20Springs%20Town%20Advisory%20Board.aspx {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151201040013/http://www.clarkcountynv.gov/Depts/admin_services/tlservices/Pages/Indian%20Springs%20Town%20Advisory%20Board.aspx |date=2015-12-01 }} Indian Springs Town Board</ref> and a [[census-designated place]] located on [[U.S. Route 95 in Nevada|U.S. Route 95]] next to [[Creech Air Force Base]] in northwestern [[Clark County, Nevada|Clark County]] and southern [[Nevada]].

The population was 912 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==History==
The community was named for the fact that Native Americans had settled on the springs near the original town site.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://dwgateway.library.unr.edu/keck/histtopoNV/Origin_of_Place_Names_Files/1941NevadaOriginofNames-pt1.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409171723/http://dwgateway.library.unr.edu/keck/histtopoNV/Origin_of_Place_Names_Files/1941NevadaOriginofNames-pt1.pdf |archive-date=2018-04-09 |url-status=live | title=Origin of Place Names: Nevada | publisher=W.P.A. | author=Federal Writers' Project | year=1941 | pages=15}}</ref>

In 1906, Indian Springs became a way station and watering place for the [[Las Vegas and Tonopah Railroad]]. The original rail line ran under what is now US 95. The LV&T ceased operation in 1918.

===Army Air Forces to Air Force Base===
Indian Springs Auxiliary Airfield also known as Indian Springs Field, was rapidly constructed in Nevada by the [[United States Army Air Forces]] the month after the [[Attack on Pearl Harbor|Pearl Harbor attack]]. Indian Springs was immediately entered into service as a training camp for Army Air Force B-25 air-to-air gunnery training, and as a divert field for Las Vegas Army Airfield.

In 1947, Las Vegas AAF was inactivated, and so was Indian Springs.

One year later, Indian Springs was reactivated as Indian Springs Air Force Base by the new [[United States Air Force]], with a new role as a new weapons systems and aircraft research and testing. Among these missions were support for nuclear arms testing at the [[Nevada Test Site|Nevada Proving Grounds]], high-altitude balloon search and retrieval, new gunnery and rocketry systems, and testing of experimental aircraft. For a period of the 1950s and 1960s Indian Springs AFB housed some of the most advanced aircraft and air weapons systems in the world.

In the 1960s, Indian Springs AFB was transferred to the Tactical Air Wing and re-designated as Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field. The Indian Springs mission was focused on monitoring of Nellis range, and became the remote training site of the USAF Thunderbirds elite air demonstration squadron. The 1982 "[[1982 Thunderbirds Indian Springs Diamond Crash|Diamond Crash]]" caused the deaths of four Thunderbird pilots and hastened their transition from the [[Northrop T-38 Talon|T-38A Talon]] to the [[General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16C Fighting Falcon]].

====Creech Air Force Base====
{{Main|Creech Air Force Base}}
Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field was renamed [[Creech Air Force Base]] in 2005, in honor of General Wilbur L. "Bill" Creech, a former commander of the [[Tactical Air Command]].  Also in the 2000s, Creech AFB began to host the [[432d Wing]] and [[432d Wing|432d Air Expeditionary Wing]], operating/flying [[unmanned aerial vehicle]]s, and returning the base to its history as a base of advanced special aircraft development.

The base also hosts the operations of the [[556th Test and Evaluation Squadron]] and 99th Ground Combat Training Squadron, The National Desert Warfare Center, and those of the Air Force Reserve's 78th Reconnaissance Squadron, 91st RS, and Nevada Air National Guard's 232nd Operations Squadron.

==="Wild Bill" Williams===
George and Belle Lattimer owned a ranch where the Indian Springs Hotel & Casino was located until October 1, 2014 when it was closed by the USAF to expand a security buffer around Creech AFB.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.worldcasinodirectory.com/casino/indian-springs-hotel-casino-2663|publisher=[World Casino Directory]|access-date=2014-11-16|title=Indian Springs Casino Closed}}</ref>  In 1906, George Lattimer was bitten by an insect, or perhaps a [[brown recluse spider]], and Belle hitched the wagon to take him into the doctor.  A 16-year-old Paiute Indian boy named Coachie Siegmuller was left to watch the ranch.<ref name="Walt Chamberlain">{{cite news|last=Earl|first=Phillip|title=Indian Springs has interesting history|newspaper=Henderson Home News, Boulder City News, Green Valley News|date=November 4, 1993}}</ref>

While they were gone, Siegmuller saw another Paiute named Bill "Wild Bill" Williams approached the ranch.  Williams was known as "bad" and Siegmuller was terrified of him. Williams was notorious for exploiting young Paiute men by hiring them out to local ranchers and then pocketing their wages.  Williams was there that day to collect some of these wages. Finding no one home, Williams stretched out on the porch and was soon fast asleep.  Siegmuller felt he needed to defend the ranch, fetched a rifle from the kitchen, silently crept up on Williams, and shot him dead in the head.<ref name="Walt Chamberlain" />

Coachie Siegmuller pleaded guilty to the murder and was sentenced to death.  The area's Paiute Reservation, the [[Las Vegas Tribe of Paiute Indians of the Las Vegas Indian Colony|Las Vegas Indian Colony]], threatened to go to war over the death penalty, and to keep the peace Siegmuller was instead sentenced to three years in the Carson City Prison.  The Lattimers buried Wild Bill Williams behind the ranch. Dogs kept digging his remains up, so they were buried a few times before staying under.<ref name="Walt Chamberlain" />

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|2000= 1302
|2010= 991
|2020= 912
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,302 people, 526 households, and 341 families residing in the census designated place (CDP). The population density was {{convert|68.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 657 housing units at an average density of {{convert|34.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|racial makeup]] of the CDP was 88.02% White, 1.15% African American, 2.00% Native American, 1.15% Asian, 0.84% Pacific Islander, 4.22% from other races, and 2.61% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.84% of the population.

There were 526 households, out of which 32.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.0% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 29.0% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 108.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $40,966, and the median income for a family was $40,608. Males had a median income of $35,609 versus $24,286 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $14,687. About 7.2% of families and 10.7% of the population were below the [[Poverty threshold|poverty line]], including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Indian Springs has a [[public library]], a branch of the Las Vegas-Clark County Library District.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://publiclibraries.com/state/nevada/ | title=Nevada Public Libraries | publisher=PublicLibraries.com | access-date=14 June 2019}}</ref>

==Climate==
Indian Springs experiences a [[desert climate]], typical of southern Nevada. Precipitation is rare throughout the year, and summers are hot, although very low humidity helps temper the effects of the heat. Indian Springs' climate is similar to that of nearby [[Las Vegas]], but with some significant differences. [[Diurnal temperature variation|Nighttime temperatures]] at Indian Springs are much cooler than those in Las Vegas. This is due both to Indian Springs' higher elevation, and the lack of the [[Urban heat island]] effect that prevents temperatures in Las Vegas from falling quickly after dark.
{{Weather box
|location = Indian Springs, Nevada. (data from 1913–2012)
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 78
|Feb record high F = 82
|Mar record high F = 90
|Apr record high F = 97
|May record high F = 108
|Jun record high F = 118
|Jul record high F = 116
|Aug record high F = 114
|Sep record high F = 117
|Oct record high F = 100
|Nov record high F = 86
|Dec record high F = 83
|year record high F = 118
|Jan high F = 55.3
|Feb high F = 60.7
|Mar high F = 68.0
|Apr high F = 78.0
|May high F = 87.7
|Jun high F = 97.1
|Jul high F = 103.1
|Aug high F = 101.2
|Sep high F = 95.1
|Oct high F = 81.1
|Nov high F = 66.1
|Dec high F = 57.9
|year high F= 79.3
|Jan low F = 23.1
|Feb low F = 27.8
|Mar low F = 32.7
|Apr low F = 42.0
|May low F = 49.8
|Jun low F = 57.2
|Jul low F = 63.4
|Aug low F = 61.4
|Sep low F = 52.8
|Oct low F = 41.4
|Nov low F = 29.4
|Dec low F = 24.2
|year low F= 42.1
|Jan record low F = −5
|Feb record low F = 3
|Mar record low F = 13
|Apr record low F = 21
|May record low F = 26
|Jun record low F = 38
|Jul record low F = 49
|Aug record low F = 40
|Sep record low F = 31
|Oct record low F = 21
|Nov record low F = 8
|Dec record low F = 2
|year record low F= −5
|Jan precipitation inch = 0.36
|Feb precipitation inch = 0.27
|Mar precipitation inch = 0.26
|Apr precipitation inch = 0.33
|May precipitation inch = 0.12
|Jun precipitation inch = 0.11
|Jul precipitation inch = 0.43
|Aug precipitation inch = 0.29
|Sep precipitation inch = 0.28
|Oct precipitation inch = 0.25
|Nov precipitation inch = 0.31
|Dec precipitation inch = 0.28
|year precipitation inch= 3.29
|Jan snow inch = 1.5
|Feb snow inch = 0.2
|Mar snow inch = 0.4
|Apr snow inch = 0.1
|May snow inch = 0
|Jun snow inch = 0
|Jul snow inch = 0
|Aug snow inch = 0
|Sep snow inch = 0
|Oct snow inch = 0
|Nov snow inch = 0.1
|Dec snow inch = 0.4
|year snow inch = 2.7
|source 1 = The Western Regional Climate Center<ref name="WRCC">{{cite web
| url =http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?nv3980| title =Seasonal Temperature and Precipitation Information | access-date=August 6, 2013 | publisher =Western Regional Climate Center }}</ref>
|date=August 2013
}}

==See also==
* {{C|Census-designated places in Clark County, Nevada}}
* {{C|Populated places in the Mojave Desert}}

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Indian Springs, Nevada}}
* [http://www.clarkcountynv.gov/administrative-services/town-liaison/Pages/Indian%20Springs%20Town%20Advisory%20Board.aspx ClarkCounty.gov: Indian Springs Town Advisory Board]
* [http://luckypuppy.net/the-ghosts-of-indian-springs/#comment-26199%20The%20Ghosts%20of%20Indian%20Springs.aspx Luckypuppy.net: "The Ghosts of Indian Springs"]

{{Clark County, Nevada}}

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[[Category:Indian Springs, Nevada| ]]
[[Category:1906 establishments in Nevada]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Clark County, Nevada]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1906]]
[[Category:Populated places in the Mojave Desert]]
[[Category:Unincorporated towns in Nevada]]