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{{Short description|ASCII-based standard character encodings in the ISO/IEC 8859 series}} {{Infobox character encoding | name = ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999 | mime = ISO-8859-15 | alias = latin-9, latin-0, latin-6 | standard = [[ISO/IEC 8859]] | lang = | status = | basedon = [[ISO-8859-1]] | prev = [[ISO-8859-1]] | next = [[UTF-8]] }} '''ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999''', ''Information technology — 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets — Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9'', is part of the [[ISO/IEC 8859]] series of ASCII-based standard [[character encoding]]s, first edition published in 1999. It is informally referred to as '''Latin-9''' (and for a while '''Latin-0'''). It is similar to [[ISO/IEC 8859-1|ISO 8859-1]], and thus also intended for “Western European” languages, but replaces some less common symbols with the [[euro sign]] and some letters that were deemed necessary.<ref>{{cite web|title=ISO-8859-15|url=https://www.iana.org/assignments/charset-reg/ISO-8859-15|website=IANA|access-date=8 March 2016}}</ref> {| class="wikitable nounderlines" style="text-align:center" ! !![[Hexadecimal|A4]]!!A6!!A8!!B4!!B8!!BC!!BD!!BE |- !8859-1 |[[Currency (typography)|¤]]||[[Broken bar|¦]]||[[¨]]||[[Acute accent|´]]||[[Cedilla|¸]]||[[Fraction (mathematics)|¼]]||[[½]]||[[Fraction (mathematics)|¾]] |- !8859-15 |[[Euro sign|€]]||[[Š]]||[[š]]||[[Ž]]||[[ž]]||[[Œ]]||[[œ]]||[[Ÿ]] |} '''ISO-8859-15''' is the [[Internet Assigned Numbers Authority|IANA]] preferred charset name for this standard when supplemented with the [[C0 and C1 control codes]] from [[ISO/IEC 6429]]. Microsoft has assigned '''code page 28605''' a.k.a. '''Windows-28605''' to ISO-8859-15. IBM has assigned '''code page 923''' ([[CCSID]] 923) to ISO 8859-15.<ref>{{cite web|title=Code page 923 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130228060505/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00923.html|archive-date=2013-02-28|url=https://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/cp/cp00923.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=CCSID 923 information document|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141201230853/http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid923.html|archive-date=2014-12-01|url=http://www-01.ibm.com/software/globalization/ccsid/ccsid923.html}}</ref> All the printable characters from both ISO/IEC 8859-1 and ISO/IEC 8859-15 are also found in [[Windows-1252]]. Since October 2016, less than 0.1% (actually currently less than 0.02%) of all web sites use ISO-8859-15.<ref name="W3C_CE">{{cite web|url=http://w3techs.com/technologies/history_overview/character_encoding|title=Historical trends in the usage of character encodings, November 2018|website=w3techs.com}}</ref><ref name="W3C_FAQ">{{cite web|url=http://w3techs.com/faq|title=Frequently Asked Questions|website=w3techs.com}}</ref> ==History== The identifier ISO 8859-15 was proposed for the [[Sami languages]] in 1996, which was eventually rejected, but was passed as [[ISO-IR 197]].<ref name="ipsj.or.jp">{{Cite iso-ir|number=209|title=Sami supplementary Latin set no 2|sponsor=TIEKE representing Finnish Standards Association SFS|date=1999-12-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Everson|first1=Michael|title=Proposed ISO 8859-15|url=http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso8859/8859-sami.html|access-date=26 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Everson|first1=Michael|title=Proposed ISO 8859-14 (later 15)|url=http://www.evertype.com/pics/emonopics/latin9.jpg|access-date=26 February 2017}}</ref> ISO 8859-16 was proposed as a similar encoding to today's ISO 8859-15, to replace 11 unused or rarely used [[ISO 8859-1]] characters with the missing French Œ œ (at the same spot as same place as [[DEC-MCS]] and [[Lotus International Character Set]]) and Ÿ (which was not at the same place as these sets, as Ý was in that spot for Icelandic), Dutch IJ ij, and Turkish Ğ ğ İ ı Ş ş. The euro sign did not exist at the time.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Everson|first1=Michael|title=Proposed ISO 8859-16|url=http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso8859/8859-15.html|access-date=26 February 2017}}</ref> The draft was as follows: {|{{chset-table-header1|Proposed (''but not adopted'') ISO/IEC 8859-15}} |- |{{chset-left1|Ax}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|[[Non-breaking space|NBSP]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK|[[Inverted question and exclamation marks|¡]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A2 CENT SIGN|[[Cent (currency)#Symbol|¢]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A3 POUND SIGN|[[Pound sign|£]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A4 CURRENCY SIGN|[[Currency (typography)|¤]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0132|U+0132 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE IJ|[[IJ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A6 BROKEN BAR|[[Vertical bar|¦]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|[[Section sign|§]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0133|U+0133 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE IJ|[[ij]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|[[Copyright symbol|©]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR|[[Ordinal indicator|ª]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|[[Guillemet|«]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AC NOT SIGN|[[Negation|¬]]}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|[[Soft hyphen|SHY]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|[[Registered trademark symbol|®]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AF MACRON|[[Macron (diacritic)|¯]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Bx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|[[Degree symbol|°]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|[[Plus-minus sign|±]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=011E|U+011E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH BREVE|[[Ğ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=011F|U+011F LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH BREVE|[[ğ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0130|U+0130 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE|[[İ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|[[Micro sign|µ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|[[Pilcrow|¶]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|[[Interpunct|·]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0131|U+0131 LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I|[[ı]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=015E|U+015E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA|[[Ş]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR|[[Ordinal indicator|º]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|[[Guillemet|»]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=015F|U+015F LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CEDILLA|[[ş]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BD VULGAR FRACTION ONE HALF|[[half|½]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0178|U+0178 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ÿ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK|[[Inverted question mark|¿]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Cx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|[[À]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|[[Á]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Â]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE|[[Ã]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ä]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|[[Å]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE|[[Æ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|[[Ç]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|[[È]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|[[É]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Ê]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ë]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|[[Ì]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|[[Í]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Î]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ï]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Dx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH|[[Eth|Ð]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE|[[Ñ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|[[Ò]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|[[Ó]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Ô]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE|[[Õ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ö]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0152|U+0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE|[[Œ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE|[[Ø]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|[[Ù]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|[[Ú]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Û]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ü]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE|[[Ý]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN|[[Thorn (letter)|Þ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S|[[ß]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Ex}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|[[à]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|[[á]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[â]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE|[[ã]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|[[ä]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|[[å]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE|[[æ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|[[ç]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|[[è]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|[[é]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[ê]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|[[ë]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|[[ì]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|[[í]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[î]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|[[ï]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Fx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH|[[Eth|ð]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE|[[ñ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|[[ò]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|[[ó]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[ô]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE|[[õ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|[[ö]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0153|U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE|[[œ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE|[[ø]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|[[ù]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|[[ú]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[û]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|[[ü]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE|[[ý]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FE LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN|[[Thorn (letter)|þ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|[[ÿ]]}} |} The name was later changed to ISO-8859-0 and was restructured by 1997. The Turkish characters were removed because it was considered that it would potentially do more harm to Turkish then-current practice while UCS (Unicode) implementation was not that far away, and the Dutch ''IJ'' ligature was removed as the existing digraph ''ij'' was found to be adequate. It was also considered to add the [[Welsh language|Welsh]] Ŵ ŵ and Ŷ ŷ, but that was postponed pending further investigation. 4 unused or rarely used [[ISO 8859-1]] characters ({{char|¤}}, {{char|¨}}, {{char|´}}, and {{char|¸}}) were replaced with {{char|€}}, {{char|Ÿ}}, {{char|Œ}}, and {{char|œ}} respectively.<ref name=proposal>{{cite web|last1=Everson|first1=Michael|title=Proposed ISO 8859-0 (later 15)|url=http://www.evertype.com/standards/iso8859/latin00.html|access-date=26 February 2017}}</ref> {{char|€}} became necessary when the [[euro]] was introduced. {{char|Ÿ}} is needed so that French text can be converted from lower-case to all-caps and back again without loss, and {{char|Œ}} and {{char|œ}} are French ligatures. Ironically, the last three had already been present in [[DEC (company)|DEC]]'s [[Multinational Character Set]] (MCS) in 1983, a character set from which [[ECMA-94]] (1985) and ISO-8859-1 (1987) were derived. Since their original codepoints were now occupied by other characters, less logical codepoints had to be chosen for their reintroduction. The same proposal also recommended replacing 6 more characters ({{char|¢}}, {{char|¦}}, {{char|±}}, {{char|¼}}, {{char|½}}, {{char|¾}}) with "some other characters to cover a maximum of languages". The reasons for choosing these characters was stated in the proposal.<ref name=proposal /> For the euro sign, some wanted to replace the plus–minus sign instead of the currency sign. The currency sign is used in some applications as a [[Delimiter-separated values|field separator]] and in some others to indicate [[wikt:subtotal|subtotal]]. There was strong opposition to this. One person said "The proposed «+-» is not an adequate fall-back, as this sequence, though rarely used, has already a fixed mathematical meaning, quite different from «±»; and, even if a reader would deduce the intended meaning, «±», from the context, «+-» in lieu of «±» will hurt a physicist's æsthetic feelings at least as much as «oe» in lieu of an o-e ligature a Francophone's."<ref>{{cite mailing list|url=https://unicode.org/mail-arch/unicode-ml/Archives-Old/UML008/0581.html|title=Re: New Draft ISO 8859-0|first=Otto|last=Stolz|date=July 11, 1997|mailing-list=Unicode Mail List}}</ref> In the end, {{char|±}} was kept, and {{char|¤}} was removed (as originally planned). Circa 1997/1998 (when [[Windows-1252]] was updated) four characters were selected: {{char|Š}}, {{char|š}}, {{char|Ž}}, and {{char|ž}}, which are used in [[Finnish language|Finnish]] and [[Estonian language|Estonian]] for the [[transliteration]] of [[Russian language|Russian]] loanwords and names. The proposal was renamed to ISO 8859-15 at the same time. In the end the characters {{char|¦}}, {{char|¼}}, {{char|½}}, and {{char|¾}} were removed, while {{char|¢}} was kept because it was more common than the other four. There were attempts to make ISO 8859-15 the default character set for 8-bit communication, but it was never able to supplant the popular ISO 8859-1. It did see some use as the default character set for the text console and terminal programs under Linux when the euro sign was needed, but the use of full [[Unicode]] was not practical, but this has since been replaced with [[UTF-8]]. ==Coverage== ISO 8859-15 encodes what it refers to as "[[Latin alphabet]] no. 9". This character set is used throughout the [[Americas]], [[Western Europe]], [[Oceania]], and much of [[Africa]]. It is also commonly used in most standard romanizations of East-Asian languages. Each character is encoded as a single eight-bit code value. These code values can be used in almost any data interchange system to communicate in the following languages: {{col-begin}} {{col-break|width=20%}} *[[Afrikaans language|Afrikaans]] *[[Albanian language|Albanian]] *[[Breton language|Breton]] *[[Catalan language|Catalan]] *[[Danish language|Danish]]{{efn|Complete support except for Ǿ/ǿ which are missing. Ǿ/ǿ can be replaced with Ø/ø at the cost of increased ambiguity.}} *[[Dutch language|Dutch]]{{efn|Commonly supported with nearly complete coverage of the Dutch alphabet, as the missing ''[[IJ (letter)|IJ]], ij'' should always be represented as two-character IJ or ij in electronic form.}} {{col-break|width=20%}} *[[English language|English]]{{efn|US and modern British}} *[[Estonian language|Estonian]] *[[Faroese language|Faroese]] *[[Finnish language|Finnish]] *[[French language|French]] *[[Galician language|Galician]] {{col-break|width=20%}} *[[German language|German]]{{efn|Complete support except for uppercase [[ß|ẞ]], which not officially adopted by the [[Council for German Orthography]] until 2017.}} *[[Icelandic language|Icelandic]] *[[Irish language|Irish]]{{efn|New orthography}} *[[Italian language|Italian]] *[[Latin]]{{efn|Basic classical orthography|name=basic}} *[[Luxembourgish language|Luxembourgish]]{{efn||name=basic}} {{col-break|width=20%}} *[[Malay language|Malay]]{{efn|[[Rumi script]]}} *[[Norwegian language|Norwegian]]{{efn|Bokmål and Nynorsk}} *[[Occitan language|Occitan]] *[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]]{{efn|European and Brazilian}} *[[Romansh language|Rhaeto-Romanic]] *[[Rotokas alphabet|Rotokas]] *[[Scottish Gaelic]] {{col-break}} *[[Swedish language|Swedish]] *[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] *[[Walloon language|Walloon]] *[[Scots language|Scots]] *[[Spanish language|Spanish]] *[[Swahili language|Swahili]] {{col-end}} '''Notes''' {{Notelist}} ===Coverage of punctuation signs and apostrophes=== {{See also|Latin-script alphabet}} For some languages listed above, the correct typographical [[Quotation mark#Table|quotation mark]]s are missing, since only «, », ", and ' are included. Also, this encoding does not provide the correct character for the apostrophe, and oriented single high quotation marks, although some texts use the spacing grave accent and spacing acute accent, which are both part of ISO 8859-1, instead of the 6-shaped/9-shaped quotations marks or apostrophes (and this works reliably with some font styles, where all these characters are displayed as slanted wedge glyphs). ==Codepage layout== Differences from [[ISO-8859-1]] have the Unicode code point shown underneath the character. {|{{chset-table-header1|ISO/IEC 8859-15<ref>{{Citation|title=Code Page CPGID 00923 (pdf)|url=https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00923.pdf|publisher=IBM}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Code Page CPGID 00923 (txt)|url=https://public.dhe.ibm.com/software/globalization/gcoc/attachments/CP00923.txt|publisher=IBM}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=International Components for Unicode (ICU), ibm-923_P100-1998.ucm|url=https://github.com/unicode-org/icu/blob/master/icu4c/source/data/mappings/ibm-923_P100-1998.ucm|date=2002-12-03}}</ref>}} |- |{{chset-left1|0x}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |- |{{chset-left1|1x}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |- |{{chset-left1|2x}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+0020 SPACE| [[Space character|SP]] }} |{{chset-cell1|U+0021 EXCLAMATION MARK|[[Exclamation mark|!]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0022 QUOTATION MARK|[[Quotation mark|"]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0023 NUMBER SIGN|[[Number sign|#]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0024 DOLLAR SIGN|[[Dollar sign|$]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0025 PERCENT SIGN|[[Percent sign|%]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0026 AMPERSAND|[[Ampersand|&]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0027 APOSTROPHE|[[Apostrophe|']]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0028 LEFT PARENTHESIS|[[Parenthesis|(]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0029 RIGHT PARENTHESIS|[[Parenthesis|)]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+002A ASTERISK|[[Asterisk|*]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+002B PLUS SIGN|[[Plus sign|+]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+002C COMMA|[[Comma (punctuation)|,]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+002D HYPHEN-MINUS|[[Hyphen-minus|-]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+002E FULL STOP|[[Full stop|.]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+002F SOLIDUS|[[Slash (punctuation)|/]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|3x}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0030 DIGIT ZERO|[[0]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0031 DIGIT ONE|[[1]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0032 DIGIT TWO|[[2]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0033 DIGIT THREE|[[3]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0034 DIGIT FOUR|[[4]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0035 DIGIT FIVE|[[5]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0036 DIGIT SIX|[[6]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0037 DIGIT SEVEN|[[7]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0038 DIGIT EIGHT|[[8]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0039 DIGIT NINE|[[9]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+003A COLON|[[colon (punctuation)|:]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+003B SEMICOLON|[[semicolon|;]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+003C LESS-THAN SIGN|[[less-than sign|<]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+003D EQUALS SIGN|[[equals sign|{{=}}]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+003E GREATER-THAN SIGN|[[greater-than sign|>]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+003F QUESTION MARK|[[question mark|?]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|4x}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0040 COMMERCIAL AT|[[@]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0041 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A|[[A]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0042 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B|[[B]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0043 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C|[[C]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0044 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D|[[D]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0045 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E|[[E]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0046 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F|[[F]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0047 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G|[[G]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0048 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H|[[H]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0049 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I|[[I]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+004A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J|[[J]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+004B LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K|[[K]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+004C LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L|[[L]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+004D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M|[[M]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+004E LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N|[[N]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+004F LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O|[[O]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|5x}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0050 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P|[[P]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0051 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q|[[Q]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0052 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R|[[R]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0053 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S|[[S]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0054 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T|[[T]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0055 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U|[[U]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0056 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V|[[V]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0057 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W|[[W]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0058 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X|[[X]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0059 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y|[[Y]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+005A LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z|[[Z]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+005B LEFT SQUARE BRACKET|[[Square brackets|[]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+005C REVERSE SOLIDUS|[[Backslash|\]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+005D RIGHT SQUARE BRACKET|[[Square brackets|]]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+005E CIRCUMFLEX ACCENT|[[Caret|^]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+005F LOW LINE|[[Underscore|_]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|6x}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0060 GRAVE ACCENT|[[`]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0061 LATIN SMALL LETTER A|[[a]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0062 LATIN SMALL LETTER B|[[b]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0063 LATIN SMALL LETTER C|[[c]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0064 LATIN SMALL LETTER D|[[d]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0065 LATIN SMALL LETTER E|[[e]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0066 LATIN SMALL LETTER F|[[f]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0067 LATIN SMALL LETTER G|[[g]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0068 LATIN SMALL LETTER H|[[h]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0069 LATIN SMALL LETTER I|[[i]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+006A LATIN SMALL LETTER J|[[j]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+006B LATIN SMALL LETTER K|[[k]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+006C LATIN SMALL LETTER L|[[l]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+006D LATIN SMALL LETTER M|[[m]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+006E LATIN SMALL LETTER N|[[n]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+006F LATIN SMALL LETTER O|[[o]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|7x}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0070 LATIN SMALL LETTER P|[[p]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0071 LATIN SMALL LETTER Q|[[q]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0072 LATIN SMALL LETTER R|[[r]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0073 LATIN SMALL LETTER S|[[s]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0074 LATIN SMALL LETTER T|[[t]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0075 LATIN SMALL LETTER U|[[u]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0076 LATIN SMALL LETTER V|[[v]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0077 LATIN SMALL LETTER W|[[w]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0078 LATIN SMALL LETTER X|[[x]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+0079 LATIN SMALL LETTER Y|[[y]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+007A LATIN SMALL LETTER Z|[[z]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+007B LEFT CURLY BRACKET|[[Curly brackets|{]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+007C VERTICAL LINE|[[Vertical bar|{{pipe}}]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+007D RIGHT CURLY BRACKET|[[Curly brackets|}]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+007E TILDE|[[Tilde|~]]}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |- |{{chset-left1|8x}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |- |{{chset-left1|9x}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |{{chset-cell1|||style=background:#DDD}} |- |{{chset-left1|Ax}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+00A0 NO-BREAK SPACE|[[non-breaking space|NBSP]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A1 INVERTED EXCLAMATION MARK|[[Inverted exclamation mark|¡]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A2 CENT SIGN|[[Cent (currency)#Symbol|¢]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A3 POUND SIGN|[[Pound sign|£]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=20AC|U+20AC EURO SIGN|[[Euro sign|€]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A5 YEN SIGN|[[¥]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0160|U+0160 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S WITH CARON|[[Š]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A7 SECTION SIGN|[[Section sign|§]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0161|U+0161 LATIN SMALL LETTER S WITH CARON|[[š]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00A9 COPYRIGHT SIGN|[[Copyright symbol|©]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AA FEMININE ORDINAL INDICATOR|[[Ordinal indicator|ª]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AB LEFT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|[[Guillemet|«]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AC NOT SIGN|[[Negation|¬]]}} |{{chset-ctrl1|U+00AD SOFT HYPHEN|[[soft hyphen|SHY]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AE REGISTERED SIGN|[[Registered trademark symbol|®]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00AF MACRON|[[Macron (diacritic)|¯]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Bx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B0 DEGREE SIGN|[[Degree symbol|°]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B1 PLUS-MINUS SIGN|[[Plus–minus sign|±]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B2 SUPERSCRIPT TWO|[[superscript|²]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B3 SUPERSCRIPT THREE|[[superscript|³]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=017D|U+017D LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Z WITH CARON|[[Ž]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B5 MICRO SIGN|[[Micro sign|µ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B6 PILCROW SIGN|[[Pilcrow|¶]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B7 MIDDLE DOT|[[Interpunct|·]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=017E|U+017E LATIN SMALL LETTER Z WITH CARON|[[ž]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00B9 SUPERSCRIPT ONE|[[superscript|¹]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BA MASCULINE ORDINAL INDICATOR|[[Ordinal indicator|º]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BB RIGHT-POINTING DOUBLE ANGLE QUOTATION MARK|[[Guillemet|»]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0152|U+0152 LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE|[[Œ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0153|U+0153 LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE|[[œ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|u=0178|U+0178 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ÿ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00BF INVERTED QUESTION MARK|[[Inverted question mark|¿]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Cx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|[[À]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|[[Á]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Â]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH TILDE|[[Ã]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ä]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|[[Å]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE|[[Æ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C7 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|[[Ç]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|[[È]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00C9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|[[É]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Ê]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ë]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|[[Ì]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|[[Í]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Î]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00CF LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ï]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Dx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D0 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH|[[Eth|Ð]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D1 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH TILDE|[[Ñ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D2 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|[[Ò]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D3 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|[[Ó]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D4 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Ô]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D5 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH TILDE|[[Õ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D6 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ö]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN|[[Multiplication sign|×]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D8 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE|[[Ø]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00D9 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|[[Ù]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DA LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|[[Ú]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DB LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[Û]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DC LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|[[Ü]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DD LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE|[[Ý]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DE LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN|[[Thorn (letter)|Þ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00DF LATIN SMALL LETTER SHARP S|[[ß]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Ex}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E0 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH GRAVE|[[à]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E1 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH ACUTE|[[á]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E2 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[â]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E3 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH TILDE|[[ã]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E4 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS|[[ä]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E5 LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE|[[å]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E6 LATIN SMALL LETTER AE|[[æ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E7 LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CEDILLA|[[ç]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E8 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH GRAVE|[[è]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00E9 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE|[[é]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EA LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[ê]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EB LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS|[[ë]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EC LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH GRAVE|[[ì]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00ED LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH ACUTE|[[í]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EE LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[î]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00EF LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS|[[ï]]}} |- |{{chset-left1|Fx}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F0 LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH|[[Eth|ð]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F1 LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH TILDE|[[ñ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F2 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH GRAVE|[[ò]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F3 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH ACUTE|[[ó]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F4 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[ô]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F5 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH TILDE|[[õ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F6 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS|[[ö]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F7 DIVISION SIGN|[[Division sign|÷]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F8 LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE|[[ø]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00F9 LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH GRAVE|[[ù]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FA LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH ACUTE|[[ú]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FB LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CIRCUMFLEX|[[û]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FC LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS|[[ü]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FD LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH ACUTE|[[ý]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FE LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN|[[Thorn (letter)|þ]]}} |{{chset-cell1|U+00FF LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DIAERESIS|[[ÿ]]}} |} ==Aliases== '''ISO 8859-15''' also has the following, vendor-specific aliases: * '''WE8ISO8859P15''' ([[Oracle database]])<ref name="Oracle_2002_DEC"/> ==See also== *[[Western Latin character sets (computing)]] *[[DIN 91379]] Unicode subset for Europe ==References== {{Reflist|refs= <ref name="Oracle_2002_DEC">{{cite book |title=Oracle9i Database Globalization Support Guide |author-first1=Cathy |author-last1=Baird |author-first2=Dan |author-last2=Chiba |author-first3=Winson |author-last3=Chu |author-first4=Jessica |author-last4=Fan |author-first5=Claire |author-last5=Ho |author-first6=Simon |author-last6=Law |author-first7=Geoff |author-last7=Lee |author-first8=Peter |author-last8=Linsley |author-first9=Keni |author-last9=Matsuda |author-first10=Tamzin |author-last10=Oscroft |author-first11=Shige |author-last11=Takeda |author-first12=Linus |author-last12=Tanaka |author-first13=Makoto |author-last13=Tozawa |author-first14=Barry |author-last14=Trute |author-first15=Mayumi |author-last15=Tsujimoto |author-first16=Ying |author-last16=Wu |author-first17=Michael |author-last17=Yau |author-first18=Tim |author-last18=Yu |author-first19=Chao |author-last19=Wang |author-first20=Simon |author-last20=Wong |author-first21=Weiran |author-last21=Zhang |author-first22=Lei |author-last22=Zheng |author-first23=Yan |author-last23=Zhu |author-first24=Valarie |author-last24=Moore |publisher=[[Oracle Corporation]] |edition=Release 2 (9.2) |date=2002 |orig-year=1996 |id=Oracle A96529-01 |chapter=Appendix A: Locale Data |url=https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |access-date=2017-02-14 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170214190952/https://docs.oracle.com/cd/B10501_01/server.920/a96529.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-14}}</ref> }} ==External links== *[http://www.iso.org/iso/en/CatalogueDetailPage.CatalogueDetail?CSNUMBER=29505&ICS1=35&ICS2=40&ICS3= ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999] - 8-bit single-byte coded graphic character sets, Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9 (published March 15, 1999) *[http://www.open-std.org/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n404.pdf ISO/IEC 8859-15]<!--http://std.dkuug.dk/JTC1/SC2/WG3/docs/n404.pdf--> ''(final committee draft dated August 1, 1997)'' *[https://jkorpela.fi/latin9.html ISO Latin 9 as compared with ISO Latin 1] *[https://itscj.ipsj.or.jp/ir/203.pdf ISO-IR 203] European supplementary Latin set ''(September 16, 1998)'' {{character encoding}} {{DEFAULTSORT:ISO IEC 8859-15}} [[Category:ISO/IEC 8859]] [[Category:Computer-related introductions in 1998]]
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