Editing Hymera, Indiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Hymera, Indiana
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|image_skyline            = Hymera, Indiana.jpg
|imagesize                = 290px
|image_caption            = 
|image_map = File:Sullivan County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Hymera Highlighted 1835500.svg
|map_caption              = Location of Hymera in Sullivan County, Indiana.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Indiana]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Sullivan County, Indiana|Sullivan]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        = [[Jackson Township, Sullivan County, Indiana|Jackson]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 653
|population_density_sq_mi = 917.13
|population_density_km2   = 354.02
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|area_land_km2            = 1.84
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 1.84
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.71
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.71
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|elevation_m              = 160
|elevation_ft             = 525
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|11|8|N|87|18|0|W|type:city_region:US-IN|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 47855
|area_code                = [[Area code 812|812]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 18-35500<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = [http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:3:::NO::P3_FID:436673 436673]
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = 
|
|pop_est_footnotes = 
}}
'''Hymera''' is a town in and the principal center of [[Jackson Township, Sullivan County, Indiana|Jackson Township]], [[Sullivan County, Indiana|Sullivan County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]]. The population was 801 at the 2010 census.

==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, Hymera has a total area of {{convert|0.71|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1835500
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |access-date=July 17, 2015
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213083256/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1835500
  |archive-date=February 13, 2020
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref> It is part of the [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]] [[Terre Haute metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The primary coordinate point for Hymera is located at latitude 39.1859 and longitude -87.2989 in Sullivan County. Sullivan County is in the Eastern time zone (GMT -5). The elevation is 525 feet.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 1515
|1920= 1599
|1930= 1152
|1940= 1298
|1950= 1069
|1960= 1015
|1970= 907
|1980= 1054
|1990= 771
|2000= 833
|2010= 801
|2020= 653
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 801 people, 306 households, and 215 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1128.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 364 housing units at an average density of {{convert|512.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 99.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], and 0.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.1% of the population.

There were 306 households, of which 36.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 29.7% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.14.

The median age in the town was 37.5 years. 28% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.8% were from 25 to 44; 27.3% were from 45 to 64; and 12.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 49.7% male and 50.3% female.

==Schools==
Students from Hymera attend [[Northeast East Elementary]] (grades K-6), and [[North Central High School (Farmersburg, Indiana)|North Central High School]] (grades 7-12) located in [[Farmersburg, Indiana]].

==Local attractions==
The primary local attractions are [[Shakamak State Park]] and the Minnehaha Fish and Wildlife Area.

==History==

During [[American pioneer|pioneer]] times, the area was settled by the [[Methodist]]s for the [[Bethel Church (Hymera, Indiana)|Bethel Church]]. A log building once stood within the limits of the present town, where the early settlers assembled for religious worship. On [[Busseron Creek]] was a [[grist mill]] erected about 1829. On the westside was one of the first [[coal mine]]s of the county; it was owned by H. K. and Harvey Wilson. The coal was used chiefly by local [[blacksmith]]s.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company">{{cite book |editor= Thomas J. Wolfe|title= A History of Sullivan County, Indiana.|url= https://archive.org/details/historyofsulliva02wolf_0|year= 1909|publisher= The Lewis Publishing Company|pages= [https://archive.org/details/historyofsulliva02wolf_0/page/208 208–211]}}</ref>

Hymera was [[plat]]ted as a [[townsite]] ''circa'' 1870 by Nathan Hinkle.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/><ref>extension://bocbaocobfecmglnmeaeppambideimao/pdf/viewer.html?file=https%3A%2F%2Fia600306.us.archive.org%2F22%2Fitems%2Fhistoryofsulliva01wolf%2Fhistoryofsulliva01wolf.pdf</ref>

Robert Linn had a [[general store]] on the site now occupied by the [[Odd Fellows]] block. For some years the store and [[post office]], and two or three shops, comprised the business of the place.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/>

When the post office was established the name Pittsburg was selected by the local community, in honor of William Pitt who owned the land on which Hymera was founded. However, the name was not accepted by the postal department.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/> The post office was then established under the name Hymera, and has been in operation since 1855.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=Sullivan&searchtext=&pagenum=2 | title=Sullivan County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | access-date=August 29, 2016}}</ref>

The origin of the name Hymera is credited to [[John Badders]], who was postmaster. He had an adopted daughter, Mary.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/>

The change of name for the village was accomplished in 1890.<ref>{{cite gnis|436673|Hymera, Indiana|2016-08-29}}</ref> In April of that year, a petition from nearly all the voters of Pittsburg was laid before the county commissioners asking that the name of the town as recorded on the plat be changed to Hymera. A short time previously, on the opening of the new mine at [[Alum Cave]], the new town laid out there was called New Pittsburg, while the Hymera community in distinction was referred to as Old Pittsburg. The resulting confusion brought about the change in name. About this time a branch line of [[railroad]] reached up to the coal mines in the vicinity, which led to tremendous growth. In 1902 Hymera was incorporated into a town. That July, the first election for town officers was held.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/>

One of the memorable days in the history of Hymera was the celebration in October 1904, known as [[Mitchell Day]], in honor of [[John Mitchell (United Mine Workers)|John Mitchell]], the president of the [[United Mine Workers of America]]. The crowd in town was estimated at over seven-thousand. A delegation met Mitchell at [[Terre Haute, Indiana|Terre Haute]], and the local procession was made up of the K. of P. Band, labor organizations, and school children. The ceremonies of the day centered about the unveiling of a monument to [[Nathan Hinkle (Revolutionary Soldier)|Nathan Hinkle]], the [[American Revolution|Revolutionary soldier]] who was buried in the Hymera Cemetery. Hon. James S. Barcus, a great-grandson of Hinkle, delivered an address, and Miss Mamie Asbury, a great-granddaughter, assisted in the unveiling. The monument is fifteen feet high, representing a Revolutionary soldier at parade rest. The other events of the day were held in the Zink Grove, where speeches were made by Rev. A. P. Asbury and Robert W. Miers and John C. Chaney, and the principal address of the afternoon was delivered by Mitchell himself.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/>

In the fall of 1905, Mitchell was reported to have said that Hymera was the neatest mining town in the United States, with more and better sidewalks according to its size than any town in the county, and many improvements indicating a progressive spirit among the citizens.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/>

At the time, there were five church organization, the [[Methodist]], [[Baptist]], [[Presbyterian]], [[Church of the United Brethren in Christ|United Brethren]] and [[Christianity|Christian]], the first two having good buildings, while the Presbyterians and U. B. were preparing to build. A five-room school building had proved inadequate, and a four-room addition was added in the summer of 1905. The [[Hymera State Bank]], which had been organized in December 1903, as the Bank of Hymera, by S. M. Patton and R. I. Ladd, was reorganized as a state bank in January 1906, with Mr. Ladd as President and Mr. Patton, Cashier.<ref name="The Lewis Publishing Company"/>

==Famous residents==
*[[James K. Gilman]], a retired U.S. Army Major General, Physician and chief executive officer of the National Institute of Health Clinical Center in Besthesda Maryland, was born in Hymera in 1952.<ref>https://medicine.iu.edu/magazine/the-problem-solver; https://mrdc.health.mil/index.cfm/media/articles/2013/MG_james_gilman_retires_after_35_years_of_service</ref>

==References==
<references/>

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130209080558/http://www.nesc.k12.in.us/hymera/default.html Hymera Elementary school]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20130209080608/http://www.nesc.k12.in.us/nchs/default.html North Central Jr/Sr High School]
*[http://www.gjmesa.com/TNG/getperson.php?personID=P-108077005&tree=treeS1 Nathan Hinkle] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113040313/http://www.gjmesa.com/TNG/getperson.php?personID=P-108077005&tree=treeS1 |date=January 13, 2016 }}

{{Sullivan County, Indiana}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Sullivan County, Indiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Indiana]]
[[Category:Terre Haute metropolitan area]]