Editing Hyden, Kentucky

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Hyden, Kentucky
|settlement_type          = [[list of Kentucky cities|City]]
|nickname                 = Redbud Capital of the World
|motto                    = 
|named_for                =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Main Street in central Hyden.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Main Street
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = KYMap-doton-Hyden.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Hyden, Kentucky
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Kentucky]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Kentucky|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Leslie County, Kentucky|Leslie]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[City commission government|City Commission]]
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Carol Lewis Joseph
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = Incorporated
|established_date         = March 18, 1882

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_21.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 18, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 3.46
|area_land_km2            = 3.36
|area_water_km2           = 0.10
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.34
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.30
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.04

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 303
|population_density_km2   = 90.27
<!-- 2016 est. -->
|population_density_sq_mi = 233.80

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 281
|elevation_ft             = 922
|coordinates              = {{coord|37|9|48|N|83|22|30|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 41749, 41762
|area_code                = [[Area code 606|606]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 21-38908
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0512880
|website                  = {{URL|www.cityofhyden.com}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}

'''Hyden''' is a [[List of cities in Kentucky#Classes|home rule-class city]] in and the [[county seat]] of [[Leslie County, Kentucky|Leslie County]], [[Kentucky]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The population was 365 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=Hyden,%20KY&g=1600000US2138908&tid=DECENNIALSF12010.P1| title=Total Population: 2010 Census DEC Summary File 1 (P1), Hyden city, Kentucky| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| website=data.census.gov| access-date=February 10, 2020}}</ref> It is located at the junction of [[U.S. Route 421]] and [[Kentucky Route 80]], along the Middle Fork of the [[Kentucky River]].

==History==
The area was first settled around 1800 by the Sizemores, a mixed-blood (Anglo and Native-American) family migrating from [[North Carolina]], with a brief stay in Hawkins County, Tennessee, before making it to Kentucky. John "Rock House" Sizemore and his wife, Nancy (Bowling) Sizemore, lived in a rock house about a hundred yards up from the mouth of the creek which would later bear his name (Rockhouse Creek). John Rock House later sold the land to a Lewis man who then donated the land to the government, which became the town of Hyden. The town was established in 1878 and incorporated in 1882, and was named after John Hyden, a state senator of the time who helped form Leslie County.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3Lac2FUSj_oC&q=cannon+ky&pg=PA148 | title=Kentucky Place Names | publisher=University Press of Kentucky | date=1987 | access-date=2013-04-28 | author=Rennick, Robert M. | pages=148| isbn=0813126312 }}</ref> The mountainous terrain made the region difficult to access except by river, which was no longer the dominant form of transportation by the late 19th century, hindering growth.

[[Frontier Nursing University]] opened in Hyden in 1939.

Hyden briefly came to national attention when the [[Hurricane Creek mine disaster]] occurred in late 1970, {{convert|5|mi|0}} southeast of the city.<ref name="nyt0101a">{{cite news|title=Re-check Was Overdue; Mine Where 38 Died Had Record of Safety Risks |newspaper=[[New York Times]]|date=1971-01-01|author=Franklin, Ben A.}}</ref>

In July 1978, [[Richard Nixon]] came to Hyden to make his first public speech since resigning from the presidency during the [[Watergate scandal|Watergate]] crisis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://john-ketcham.blogspot.com/2008/12/1978-nixons-first-public-speech-in.html|title=Curious Observer: 1978- Nixon's First Public Speech in Hyden, Ky.|first=Curious|last=Observer|date=17 December 2008|website=john-ketcham.blogspot.com|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref> Hyden was picked because Judge-Executive C. Allen Muncy wrote a letter inviting him to attend the dedication of a recreation facility and Nixon wanted a town that had heavily supported his presidential runs. Leslie County Judge-Executive C. Allen Muncy claimed the Nixon invitation prompted the [[U.S. Department of Justice]] to obtain indictments of him and his associates on vote-fraud charges; while on appeal for his conviction, he won renomination in the Republican primary but lost the 1981 general election to independent Kermit Keen.<ref>"The Big Lever," Appalshop Inc., 1982</ref>

==Geography==
Hyden is located in north-central Leslie County at {{coord|37|9|48|N|83|22|30|W|type:city}} (37.163456, -83.375065),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> in the valley of the Middle Fork of the [[Kentucky River]]. Most of the city is on the west side of the river, at the confluence of Rockhouse Creek from the west.

[[U.S. Route 421]] and [[Kentucky Route 80]] pass through Hyden as its Main Street, leading west {{convert|31|mi}} to [[Manchester, Kentucky|Manchester]]. In the other direction, US 421 leads south up the Middle Fork valley and over [[Pine Mountain (Appalachian Mountains)|Pine Mountain]] {{convert|34|mi}} to [[Harlan, Kentucky|Harlan]], while KY 80 leads northeast {{convert|17|mi}} to [[Combs, Kentucky|Combs]], near [[Hazard, Kentucky|Hazard]]. [[Kentucky Route 118]] (Tim Couch Pass) is a three-lane highway leading northwest from Hyden {{convert|4|mi|0}} to the [[Hal Rogers Parkway]] at [[Thousandsticks, Kentucky|Thousandsticks]]. [[Kentucky Route 257]] (Dryhill Road) is a local road that leads north from Hyden down the valley of the Middle Fork {{Convert|11|mi}} to [[Confluence, Kentucky|Confluence]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Hyden has a total area of {{convert|3.5|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.1|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 2.99%, are water.<ref name=Gazetteer>{{cite web| url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_21.txt| title=U.S. Gazetteer Files: 2019: Places: Kentucky| website=U.S. Census Bureau Geography Division| access-date=February 10, 2020}}</ref>

===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Hyden has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=390451&cityname=Hyden,+Kentucky,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Hyden, Kentucky Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 80
|1900= 269
|1910= 316
|1920= 313
|1950= 647
|1960= 348
|1970= 482
|1980= 488
|1990= 375
|2000= 204
|2010= 365
|2020= 303
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 204 people, 95 households, and 58 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|256.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 112 housing units at an average density of {{convert|140.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.51% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] and 0.49% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.98% of the population.

There were 95 households, out of which 18.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 15.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.9% were non-families. 36.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07 and the average family size was 2.69.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 15.7% under the age of 18, 10.3% from 18 to 24, 20.6% from 25 to 44, 27.9% from 45 to 64, and 25.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 74.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 68.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,429, and the median income for a family was $32,500. Males had a median income of $24,792 versus $31,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,966. About 3.2% of families and 10.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none of those under the age of eighteen and 24.4% of those 65 or over.

==Education==
Hyden has a [[public library|lending library]], the Leslie County Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190111202017/https://kdla.ky.gov/librarians/pages/librarydirectory.aspx | url-status=dead | archive-date=11 January 2019 | title=Kentucky Public Library Directory | publisher=Kentucky Department for Libraries and Archives | access-date=5 June 2019}}</ref>

==Notable people==

* [[Leila Feltner Begley]], secretary of state of Kentucky from 1970 to 1971
* [[Mary Carson Breckinridge]], founder of the first nurse midwifery school in the United States and champion of rural public health 
* [[Tim Couch]], [[NFL]] quarterback
* [[John Hensley]], actor
* [[Ken Keen]], lieutenant general, former Military Deputy Commander of [[United States Southern Command]]
* [[C. Wesley Morgan]], businessman and Kentucky state legislator
* The [[Osborne Brothers]], bluegrass musicians
* [[Betty Jean Robinson]], gospel singer
* [[Willie Sandlin]], World War I [[Medal of Honor]] recipient

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Portal|United States}}
* [http://www.cityofhyden.com/ City of Hyden official website]

{{Leslie County, Kentucky}}
{{Kentucky county seats}}
{{Eastern Mountain Coal Fields (Kentucky)}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:County seats in Kentucky]]
[[Category:Cities in Leslie County, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1878]]
[[Category:Cities in Kentucky]]