Editing Huron, Ohio

{{Distinguish|Huron County, Ohio}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2017}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Huron, Ohio
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| image_blank_emblem = Logo of Huron, Ohio.png
| nickname           = 
| motto              = "A Great Lake Place"
| image_skyline      = Huron Harbor Light OH.jpg
| image_caption      = Harbor Light in Huron
| imagesize          = 200px
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = 
| image_map          = Map of Erie County Ohio Highlighting Huron City.png
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Huron in Erie County
| pushpin_map        = Ohio#USA
| pushpin_relief     = yes
| pushpin_label      = Huron
| subdivision_type   = Country
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Ohio]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Erie County, Ohio|Erie]]
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = [[Council-manager]]
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Monty Tapp{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}
| leader_title1      = [[City Manager]]
| leader_name1       = Matt Lasko{{citation needed|date=March 2024}}
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = 
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 20.48
| area_land_km2      = 12.80
| area_water_km2     = 7.67
| area_total_sq_mi   = 7.91
| area_land_sq_mi    = 4.94
| area_water_sq_mi   = 2.96
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 6922
| population_density_km2 = 540.65
| population_density_sq_mi = 1400.36
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = EDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 591
| coordinates        = {{coord|41|22|59|N|82|33|34|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP Codes]]
| postal_code        = 44839
| area_code          = [[Area code 419|419]] and [[Area code 567|567]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code
| blank_info         = {{FIPS|39|37016}}
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] ID
| blank1_info        = 2394457<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394457}}</ref>
| website            = http://www.cityofhuron.org/
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Huron''' is a city in [[Erie County, Ohio]], United States, located at the mouth of the [[Huron River (Ohio)|Huron River]] on [[Lake Erie]]. The population was 6,922 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. It is part of the [[Sandusky, Ohio|Sandusky micropolitan area]].

==History==
Huron Township was at the center of the "[[Firelands]]" region of the [[Connecticut Western Reserve]].  The first permanent settler in the area that became Huron Township was a Quebec-born trapper, trader and interpreter named John Baptiste Flammand (or, "Flemming"; and often misspelled "Flemmond"), who established a trading post about 1805, approx. two miles inland upon the east bank of the Huron River. Other French traders had preceded him, including Gabriel Hunot in the 1780s.

[[Huron Township, Erie County, Ohio|Huron Township]] was established in 1809. Huron Village was later established between 1821 and 1824, when a town plat was surveyed, and port facilities at the mouth of the Huron River were developed; and the village quickly became a major shipbuilding center in the 1830s. [The current community of Huron is sometimes mistaken to have been the same as the "town plat of Huron" (also known as "the old County Seat" village), which was established about 1814, and was actually within the present [[Milan Township, Ohio|Milan Township]] (formerly known as Avery Township before 1821).<ref>Fire Lands Pioneer series; 1858-1913 Firelands Historical Society</ref>]

The [[Wheeling and Lake Erie Railroad (1871-1886)|Wheeling and Lake Erie Railroad]] greatly expanded Huron's port on the east bank of the [[Huron River (Ohio)|Huron River]] beginning in 1880.  The first cargo of [[iron ore]] at the W&LE docks was received May 21, 1884.  The port is still in use today, accepting cargoes of iron ore and [[limestone]] from [[lake freighter]]s.  Huron was also the home port of several commercial [[fishery|fishing]] fleets before unbridled lake pollution decimated the industry on [[Lake Erie]] by the early 1970s.  Water quality in Lake Erie has greatly improved as a result of strong environmental controls since then and [[Recreational fishing|sport fishing]] has increased in popularity in the area.  However, the Lake faces new threats from [[algal blooms]] and several [[invasive species]] such as [[zebra mussels]] and [[Asian carp]] that may impact sport fishing in the future.

==Geography==
[[File:Ohio-Huron River.jpg|thumb|left|Mouth of the [[Huron River (Ohio)|Huron River]]]]

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.73|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|4.84|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|2.89|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 12, 2012 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1840= 488
|1860= 802
|1870= 697
|1880= 1038
|1890= 1380
|1900= 1708
|1910= 1756
|1920= 1703
|1930= 1699
|1940= 1827
|1950= 2515
|1960= 5197
|1970= 6896
|1980= 7123
|1990= 7030
|2000= 7958
|2010= 7149
|2020= 6922
|estyear=2021
|estimate=6860
|estref=
|footnote=Sources:<ref name=Census1870>{{cite web|title=Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1870a-08.pdf|work=Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Ninth Census|date=1870|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=26 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name=Census1880>{{cite web|title=Population of Civil Divisions Less than Counties|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1880a_v1-11.pdf|date=1880|work=Statistics of the Population of the United States at the Tenth Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Census1910>{{cite web|title=Population: Ohio|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch3.pdf|work=1910 U.S. Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name=Census1930>{{cite web|title=Population: Ohio|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=1930 US Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 28, 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/37749282v1p37_ch02.pdf|date=1960|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=26 April 2020 }}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref><ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/huroncityohio,US/PST045221|title=Huron city, Ohio|website=census.gov|accessdate=July 1, 2022}}</ref>
}}

The median income for a household in the city was $59,766, and the median income for a family was $73,068. Male full-time, year-round workers had a median income of $51,003 versus $41,667 for female full-time, year-round workers. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $29,213. About 2.5% of families and 5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 2.6% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.

===2010 Census===
As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]], there were 7,149 people, 3,073 households, and 1,988 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1477.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 3,710 housing units at an average density of {{convert|766.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.4% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.9% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 3,073 households, of which 29.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the city was 43.9 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22% were from 25 to 44; 30.2% were from 45 to 64; and 18.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.1% male and 51.9% female.

==Economy==
Commercial and industrial development of Huron had historically been centered around the riverfront port area. By the early 1960s a busy downtown business district had developed, serving local residents and summer tourists. However, with improvements to [[U.S. Route 6]] and [[Ohio State Highway 2|Ohio Route 2]] bypassing the downtown area and enabling quicker travel to larger neighboring cities, downtown Huron went into decline. Starting in 1967, the City of Huron embarked on a controversial [[urban renewal]] program with funding from various programs of the [[U.S. federal government]], such as the [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development]], and the State of [[Ohio]]. The city purchased, in some cases by [[eminent domain]], and demolished 38 commercial buildings and private homes. It then built a municipal marina, called the Huron Boat Basin, as the focal point of a new downtown. While the "Boat Basin" has become a popular community park and gathering place, extensive redevelopment of the downtown area did not occur as quickly as envisioned. New industry and commercial development has more recently occurred on the southern and western city limits and suburbs.

===ConAgra site renewal===
On July 18, 2006, the [[Ohio Department of Natural Resources]] (ODNR) announced the purchase of the ConAgra Foods facility in Huron. Concurrently, [[ConAgra Foods]] announced the closure of the [[grain elevator]]. The 19.8-acre (80,000 m2) parcel is a key piece of Huron's waterfront. The Ohio Department of Natural Resources (ODNR), Division of Watercraft has completed a public boating and fishing access site with launch ramps, docks and parking facilities. The City of Huron assumed title to the former grain silos and flour mill and received a grant to demolish the building, which was completed in August 2012.  It envisions a future riverfront development to include restaurants, retail stores, condominiums and greenspace.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dnr.state.oh.us/news/jul06/0718conagra/tabid/13639/Default.aspx |title=July 2006 - Huron Access |access-date=2014-01-18 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204011905/https://www.dnr.state.oh.us/news/jul06/0718conagra/tabid/13639/Default.aspx |archive-date=February 4, 2010 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

On January 8, 2012, much of the former Con-Agra mill structure was demolished by [[building implosion|implosion]] in a public event attracting media attention and a large crowd.  The former grain silos were removed by manual demolition.<ref>http://www.cityofhuron.org/files/2012-07-06-Huron%202020%20Vision.pdf, p.66.</ref>

==Education==
===Primary and secondary===
The Huron City School District has three schools for each level of public education:
* Woodlands Elementary School
* McCormick Junior High School
* [[Huron High School (Ohio)|Huron High School]]

Huron City Schools sports teams are known as the "Tigers". The Huron Tigers have recorded numerous athletic successes for both boys' and girls' scholastic sports competitions.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Baker|first1=Sarah|title=Huron wins fourth state title...|url=http://www.sanduskyregister.com/sports/volleyball/6466221|website=Sandusky Register|publisher=Sandusky Newspapers, Inc.|access-date=November 8, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Huron Tiger Volleyball Win Division III State Championship {{!}} Huron Insider| date=November 16, 2020 |url=https://huroninsider.com/?p=656|access-date=2020-11-27|language=en-US}}</ref>

===Postsecondary===
[[BGSU Firelands]], a branch campus of [[Bowling Green State University]], is located just west of the city limits. A separate college of the Bowling Green State University system, BGSU Firelands has been a regional campus of Bowling Green since 1968. Over 2,000 students in 2006 were enrolled for a wide variety of associate, bachelors and graduate degree programs. Huron was also the home of the "Huron Playhouse", formerly a division of Bowling Green State University's Department of Theater and Film before becoming an independent, non-profit corporation.

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Huron (Ohio)}}
{{commons category|Huron, Ohio}}
* [http://www.cityofhuron.org/ City website]

{{Erie County, Ohio}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Huron, Ohio| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Erie County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio populated places on Lake Erie]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1792]]
[[Category:Canadian-American culture in Ohio]]
[[Category:French-American culture in Ohio]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]