Editing Huntsville, Tennessee

{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Huntsville, Tennessee
| settlement_type          = [[Town]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = Huntsville-courthouse-square-tn3.jpg
| imagesize                = 250px
| image_caption            = The courthouse square in Huntsville
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = File:Scott County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Huntsville Highlighted 4736640.svg
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location of Huntsville in Scott County, Tennessee.
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Tennessee]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Scott County, Tennessee|Scott]]

<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = 
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = Founded
| established_date         = 1850
| established_title2       = Incorporated
| established_date2        = 1965<ref>[http://www.scottcounty.com/about/history Scott County: Our History] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430182935/http://www.scottcounty.com/about/history |date=April 30, 2012 }}.  Retrieved: January 22, 2013.</ref>

<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 21.49
| area_land_km2            = 21.49
| area_water_km2           = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi         = 8.30
| area_land_sq_mi          = 8.30
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
| population_total         = 1270
| population_density_km2   = 59.09
| population_density_sq_mi = 153.03

<!-- General information -->| timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_m              = 
| elevation_ft             = 1319
| coordinates              = {{coord|36|24|39|N|84|29|42|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 37756
| area_code                = [[Area code 423|423]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 47-36640<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 1288766<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1288766}}</ref>
| website                  = {{URL|https://www.townofhuntsville.com/|Town website}}
| footnotes                = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
| population_est           = 
}}
'''Huntsville''' is a town in [[Scott County, Tennessee|Scott County]], [[Tennessee]], United States. The population was 1,270 at the 2020 census and 1,248 at the 2010 census. It is the [[county seat]] of [[Scott County, Tennessee|Scott County]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=May 31, 2011 }}</ref>

==History==

Huntsville was named after a [[longhunter|long hunter]] known only by the surname "Hunt."  This long hunter camped under a rock shelter in the mid-18th century and later moved his family to the area.  When Scott County was formed in 1849, Huntsville was chosen as the county seat due to the site's central location within the new county as well as an excellent spring that flowed across the property.<ref>Esther Sharp Sanderson, ''County Scott and Its Mountain Folk'' (Nashville, Tenn.: Blue & Gray Press, 1958), 4-11.</ref>

[[File:Huntsville-scott-sign-tn1.jpg|left|upright=0.95|thumb|THC marker along TN-63 recalling the Independent State of Scott]]

During the [[U.S. Civil War]], Scott County was staunchly pro-[[Union (American Civil War)|Union]].  In Tennessee's June 1861 referendum on secession, the county voted 541–19 against secession, the highest percentage of any county in Tennessee.  In spite of fierce opposition from Scott and other East Tennessee counties, the ordinance passed and Tennessee seceded from the Union.  Later that year, Scott County voted unanimously to secede from Tennessee and formed the [[State of Scott|Independent State of Scott]].<ref>Sanderson, 192.</ref><ref>Information obtained from Tennessee Historical Commission marker in Huntsville, August 3, 2008.</ref>

In 1906, a new courthouse square was built in Huntsville using a beige-colored native sandstone for the buildings' outer walls.  Although the courthouse burned in 1946, two of these sandstone buildings remain&mdash; the First National Bank building and the Old Scott County Jail.<ref>Sanderson, 6.</ref>  Both have been placed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].

The Baker family, which arrived in the Huntsville area shortly after the Civil War, has been active in state and national politics for several decades.  James F. Baker (1864–1934) was a successful attorney and newspaper publisher.  Baker's son, [[Howard H. Baker, Sr.]] (1902–1964), was the Republican candidate for governor of Tennessee in 1938 and later served in the [[U.S. House of Representatives]].<ref>Michael Rogers, "[https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=52 Howard H. Baker, Sr.]."  ''The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009.  Retrieved: February 11, 2013.</ref>  [[Howard Baker|Howard H. Baker, Jr.]] (1925-2014), son of Howard Sr., was elected to the [[U.S. Senate]] in 1966 and gained national attention as Vice Chairman of the [[Watergate scandal|Senate Watergate Committee]] in 1973.  Baker later served as [[Senate Majority Leader]] (1981–1985) and [[White House Chief of Staff]] (1987–1988).<ref>Michael Rogers, "[https://tennesseeencyclopedia.net/entry.php?rec=51 Howard H. Baker, Jr.]."  ''The Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture'', 2009.  Retrieved: February 11, 2013.</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Huntsville-town-spring-waterfall-tn1.jpg|right|upright=0.95|thumb|Waterfall along Town Spring, a tributary of New River]]
Huntsville is located at {{coord|36|24|39|N|84|29|42|W|type:city}} (36.410732, -84.495124).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>  The town is situated atop the [[Cumberland Plateau]] at just over {{convert|10|mi|km}} west of the plateau's eastern escarpment.  Huntsville's southern boundary is located along a series of cliffs overlooking [[New River (Tennessee)|New River]], approximately {{convert|15|mi|km}} upstream from the river's mouth along the [[Big South Fork of the Cumberland River]].  Huntsville is surrounded by low mountains and hills that comprise the southern section of the [[Cumberland Mountains]].

Huntsville's town center is situated along [[Tennessee State Route 63|State Route 63]] (SR 63, Howard Baker Highway), although the town's municipal boundaries stretch westward to SR 63's junction with [[U.S. Route 27 in Tennessee|U.S. Route 27]] (US 27, Scott Highway). SR 63 intersects [[Interstate 75 in Tennessee|Interstate 75]] (I-75) approximately {{convert|15|mi|km}} east of Huntsville, near the base of the Cumberland Plateau.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|3.3|sqmi|km2}}, all of it land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1870= 85
|1880= 116
|1890= 149
|1970= 337
|1980= 519
|1990= 660
|2000= 981
|2010= 1248
|2020= 1270
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=March 4, 2012|title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web|title=Incorporated Places and Minor Civil Divisions Datasets: Subcounty Resident Population Estimates: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|work=Population Estimates|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=December 11, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130611010502/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|archivedate=June 11, 2013}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Huntsville Racial Composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4736640&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 7, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]]
|1,238
|97.48%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]]
|4
|0.31%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|3
|0.24%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|5
|0.39%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|15
|1.18%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|5
|0.39%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States Census]], there were 1,270 people, 537 households, and 249 families residing in the town.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 981 people, 406 households, and 259 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|295.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 441 housing units at an average density of {{convert|132.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.94% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.12% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.61% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.10% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 1.22% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.31% of the population.

[[File:First-national-bank-scott-tn1.jpg|left|upright=0.95|thumb|The First National Bank building in Huntsville, built in 1906.]]

There were 406 households, out of which 32.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 33.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 24.8% under the age of 18, 12.1% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 23.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $20,069, and the median income for a family was $25,804. Males had a median income of $26,902 versus $19,375 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $16,469. About 17.2% of families and 24.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 33.9% of those under age 18 and 16.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Media==
*
*[http://www.ihoneida.com/ The Independent Herald]
* Hive 105, [[WBNT-FM]]

== Notable people ==

* [[Howard Baker|Howard Baker Jr.]] - U.S. senator from Tennessee; Senate Majority and Minority Leader; first Republican elected to the U.S. Senate from Tennessee since Reconstruction.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.townofhuntsville.com/ Official website]

{{Scott County, Tennessee}}
{{Tennessee county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Scott County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:Towns in Tennessee]]
[[Category:County seats in Tennessee]]