Editing Hubbardston, Massachusetts

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Hubbardston, Massachusetts
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_skyline            = Hubbardston Library.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px 
|image_caption            = Hubbardston Library
|image_seal               = Seal of Hubbardston, Massachusetts.png
|image_flag               = Flag of Hubbardston, Massachusetts.jpg
|image_map                = Worcester County Massachusetts incorporated and unincorporated areas Hubbardston highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 260px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Worcester County, Massachusetts|Worcester County]] and the state of [[Massachusetts]].
|image_map1               = Hubbardston ma map.png
|mapsize1                 = 175px
|map_caption1             = Detail of Worcester County map
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Massachusetts]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Massachusetts|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Worcester County, Massachusetts|Worcester]]
|established_title        = Settled
|established_date         = 1737
|established_title2       = Incorporated
|established_date2        = 1767
|established_title3       = 
|established_date3        = 
|government_type          = [[Open town meeting]]
|leader_title             = [[Town Administrator]]
|leader_name              = |leader_title1            = <!--Board of <br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Selectmen-->
|leader_name1             = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 108.7
|area_total_sq_mi         = 42.0
|area_land_km2            = 106.3
|area_land_sq_mi          = 41.0
|area_water_km2           = 2.4
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.9
|population_as_of         = 2020
|settlement_type          = [[New England town|Town]]
|population_total         = 4328
|population_density_km2   = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|elevation_m              = 303
|elevation_ft             = 993
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset               = −5
|timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|Eastern]]
|utc_offset_DST           = −4
|coordinates              = {{coord|42|28|25|N|72|00|24|W|region:US-MA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|website                  = [http://www.hubbardstonma.us/ www.hubbardstonma.us]
|postal_code_type         = ZIP Code
|postal_code              = 01452
|area_code                = [[Area code 351|351]] / [[Area code 978|978]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 25-31435
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0618367
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Hubbardston''' is a town in [[Worcester County, Massachusetts|Worcester County]], [[Massachusetts]],  United States. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 U.S. census]], the town population was 4,328.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US2502731435|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 12, 2021|title=Census - Geography Profile: Hubbardston town, Worcester County, Massachusetts}}</ref> It is situated 18 miles north of [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]] and 53 miles west of [[Boston]]; it is distinguished in Massachusetts by being unusually high, at 1015 feet above sea level.
<ref>{{cite web|title=U.S. Bureau of Census|url=http://www.sec.state.ma.us/census/worcester.htm|access-date=June 13, 2011}}</ref>

== History ==

Hubbardston, the "Northeast Quarter" of [[Rutland, Massachusetts|Rutland]], was incorporated as a separate district in 1767 and named for Thomas Hubbard (1702–1773), Commissary General of the Province of Massachusetts and Treasurer of Harvard College.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hubbard, Thomas|url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/deepLink?_collection=oasis&uniqueId=hua24010|access-date= February 7, 2014}}</ref> It is reported in local history that in view of the honor of giving his name to the town, Hubbard promised to provide the glass for the windows of the first [[meeting house]] built in town. To make his liberality more conspicuous, the people planned for extra windows, but when Hubbard died in 1773, his estate was so complicated that the town of Hubbardston received nothing and was obliged to glaze the windows at its own expense.<ref name=Stowe>
{{cite book|last=Stowe|first=John|title=History of the town of Hubbardston|url=https://archive.org/details/historytownhubb00benngoog|year=1881|page=27|publisher=The Committee }}</ref>

In 1737 Eleazer Brown located on a farm of 60 acres given him by the proprietors of Rutland on the condition that he operate a public house or [[inn]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Reed|first=Jonas|title=A history of Rutland|year=1836}}</ref> Until 1746, Brown and his wife were the only inhabitants of Hubbardston. After Eleazer's death (reportedly killed by a deer), Mrs. Brown was then the only occupant of town for several years, and she kept the public house for prominent travelers.  In 1749, Israel Green moved into Hubbardston.  His daughter, Molly Green, is reported to be the first child born in Hubbardston. Mr. Green was the first chairman of the board of selectmen.<ref>Stowe, p.21</ref>

The town's early economy was based on agriculture and small-scale chair, boot, and shoe manufacturing. It is described by historians as a poor town, sparsely settled and almost wholly agricultural, but having sawmills, [[potash]] works, and cottage industries such as the making of palm-leaf hats. By the 19th century, dairy and berry farming and market gardening were major pursuits in the town. Immigrants from Ireland, French Canada, England, Sweden, and Finland moved to town to work on local farms.{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}

Hubbardston was represented by 65 men during the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}}

Captain Adam Wheeler, one of the leaders of [[Shays' Rebellion]], an armed uprising in central and [[western Massachusetts]], was from Hubbardston.<ref name = "Hubb">{{cite web
   |title = Welcome to Hubbardston
   |author = Hubbardston Business Association
   |url = http://ehubbardston.com/
   |access-date = August 20, 2008}}</ref> In 1786, eighty men from the town marched to [[Worcester, Massachusetts|Worcester]] under Wheeler's command and, joining hundreds of other farmers, took control of the courthouse to protest the widespread foreclosures and seizures of property by creditors that occurred during the cash-poor 18th century.<ref name="Hubb"/><ref name="histcom">{{cite web
 |title=Shays Rebellion 
 |author=History.com Encyclopedia 
 |url=http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..sh098200.a#FWNE.fw..sh098200.a 
 |access-date=August 20, 2008 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423191709/http://www.history.com/encyclopedia.do?vendorId=FWNE.fw..sh098200.a#FWNE.fw..sh098200.a 
 |archive-date=April 23, 2008 
 |url-status=dead 
}}</ref>

Hubbardston furnished 164 men during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. Forty-four were killed or died of illness.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Stowe |first1=John |title=History of the Town of Hubbardston, Worcester County, Mass: From the Time Its Territory was Purchased of the Indiana in 1686, to the Present |date=1881 |publisher=The Committee |location=Worcester County, Massachusetts |page=144 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fKQQwG8zEzMC&q=hubbardston+furnished+%22civil+war%22&pg=PR16 |access-date=June 20, 2020}}</ref>

Hubbardston is home to the invention of the first backhoe swing frame, developed in July 1947 by Vaino J. Holopainen (pronounced "Waino") and Roy E. Handy, Jr., (thus the company name "Wain-Roy") and assigned to Wain-Roy Corporation of Hubbardston. In July 1948, patent # 2,698,697 was filed by Vaino J. Holopainen.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|42.0|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|41.0|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|0.9|sqmi}}, or 2.19%, is water. Hubbardston is bounded on the northwest by [[Phillipston, Massachusetts|Phillipston]] and [[Templeton, Massachusetts|Templeton]], on the northeast by [[Gardner, Massachusetts|Gardner]] and [[Westminster, Massachusetts|Westminster]], on the southeast by [[Princeton, Massachusetts|Princeton]] and [[Rutland, Massachusetts|Rutland]], and on the southwest by [[Barre, Massachusetts|Barre]].

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations | type=USA | align=right
 | 1850|1825
 | 1860|1621
 | 1870|1654
 | 1880|1380
 | 1890|1346
 | 1900|1227
 | 1910|1073
 | 1920|1045
 | 1930|1010
 | 1940|1022
 | 1950|1134
 | 1960|1217
 | 1970|1437
 | 1980|1797
 | 1990|2797
 | 2000|3909
 | 2010|4382
 | 2020|4328
 | 2022*|4335
 | footnote=* = population estimate.  {{Historical populations/Massachusetts municipalities references}}<ref>{{cite web | title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date=November 4, 2023 | url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html}}</ref>
}}

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 3,909 people, 1,308 households, and 1,071 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|95.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,360 housing units at an average density of {{convert|33.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.39% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.15% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.08% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.49% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.28% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.61% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.33% of the population.

There were 1,308 households, out of which 43.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 5.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.1% were non-families. 13.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.28.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.1% under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 34.6% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.9 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $61,462, and the median income for a family was $66,058. Males had a median income of $48,730 versus $33,654 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $23,072. About 2.1% of families and 3.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.4% of those under the age of 18 and 7.9% of those 65 and older.

==Education==
Hubbardson is part of the Quabbin Regional School District along with [[Barre, Massachusetts|Barre]], [[Hardwick, Massachusetts|Hardwick]], [[New Braintree, Massachusetts|New Braintree]], and [[Oakham, Massachusetts|Oakham]]. Elementary school students attend Hubbardston Center School, from grades K to 5, while  middle school students attend Quabbin Regional Middle School from grades 6 to 8, and high school students attend [[Quabbin Regional High School]] from grades 9 to 12. Starting the 2020–2021 School year, grade 6 was moved up to the Quabbin Regional Middle School.

==Notable people==
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* [[Joseph Goodhue Chandler]]
* [[Jonas Gilman Clark]]
* [[DeLorean time machine#Cars_used_in_filming|DeLorean Time Machine]]; currently being displayed in Hubbardston
* [[Ethan Allen Greenwood]]
* [[Eliphalet Stone (Massachusetts)|Eliphalet Stone]]

==Government==
{{Worcester County politicians |
| county = Worcester
| state_rep = Donald Berthiamume (R)
| state_sen = Anne Gobi (D) 
| gov_councilors = Jen Caissie (R)
| fed_rep = [[Jim McGovern (congressman)|James P. McGovern]] (D-[[United States House of Representatives, Massachusetts District 2|2nd District]]),
| fed_sen = [[Edward Kennedy]] (D)<br>[[John Kerry]] (D)}}

==See also==
* [[Hubbardston Public Library]]

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==
* ''History of the Town of Hubbardston: From the Time Its territory Was Purchased of the Indians in 1686 to 1881'' by Rev. J.M. Stowe; published by the Town of Hubbardston Publishing Committee, Printed by Higginson Book Company, 1881

{{Commons category}}

{{Worcester County, Massachusetts}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Hubbardston, Massachusetts| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Massachusetts]]
[[Category:Towns in Worcester County, Massachusetts]]