Editing Hooper, Nebraska

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Hooper, Nebraska
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Hooper, Nebraska Main and Fulton NW corner.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Downtown Hooper: northwest corner of Main and Fulton
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Dodge_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hooper_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Hooper, Nebraska
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Nebraska]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Nebraska|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Dodge County, Nebraska|Dodge]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 18, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 1.79
|area_land_km2            = 1.76
|area_water_km2           = 0.03
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.69
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.68
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 857
|population_density_km2   = 486.12
|population_density_sq_mi = 1258.44

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1227
|coordinates              = {{coord|41|36|42|N|96|32|56|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 68031
|area_code                = [[Area code 402|402]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 31-23025
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2394414<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394414}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
}}

'''Hooper''' is a city in [[Dodge County, Nebraska|Dodge County]], [[Nebraska]], United States. The population was 857 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==History==
Hooper was established in 1871, following construction of the [[Fremont, Elkhorn and Missouri Valley Railroad]] through the territory.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.casde.unl.edu/history/counties/dodge/hooper/ | title=Hooper, Dodge County | publisher=University of Nebraska | work=Center for Advanced Land Management Information Technologies | accessdate=7 August 2014}}</ref> It was named for [[Samuel Hooper]], a  US congressman from [[Massachusetts]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=27429 | title=Profile for Hooper, NE | publisher=[[ePodunk]] | accessdate=7 August 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808061659/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=27429 | archive-date=8 August 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA84|year=1908|page=84}}</ref>

By the mid-1970s, the future of railroad service came into question.  The [[Chicago and North Western Transportation Company|Chicago & North Western]] (C&NW) (successor to the FE&MV RR) tracks were experiencing mildly declining freight traffic levels.  In spring of 1982, flooding from the Elkhorn River & nearby Pebble Creek damaged the track.  With the declining freight traffic levels & flooding damage, the C&NW promptly filed a request with the Interstate Commerce Commission to abandon the line.  Permission was granted later that year, leaving the tracks with a dismal future.

In 1986, railroad service was revived by the newly formed [[Fremont and Elkhorn Valley Railroad|Fremont & Elkhorn Valley Railroad]] (FEVR), which took ownership of the abandoned C&NW track.  However, a bridge north of Nickerson was deemed unsafe to cross in 2003; as a result, FEVR embargoed train service through Hooper.{{Citation needed|date=September 2017}} In summer 2021, the tracks were dismantled as part of an effort to construct a bike path following the old railroad route.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.66|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.65|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-06-24 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 204
|1890= 670
|1900= 840
|1910= 741
|1920= 1014
|1930= 985
|1940= 802
|1950= 859
|1960= 832
|1970= 895
|1980= 932
|1990= 850
|2000= 827
|2010= 830
|2020= 857
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=November 13, 2013}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-06-24}}</ref> of 2010, there were 830 people, 359 households, and 228 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1276.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 396 housing units at an average density of {{convert|609.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.1% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 359 households, of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.5% were non-families. 33.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.83.

The median age in the city was 45.2 years. 22.2% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.5% were from 45 to 64; and 24.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.4% male and 50.6% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2000, there were 827 people, 350 households, and 227 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,302.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 372 housing units at an average density of {{convert|585.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.27% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.12% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.24% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.36% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.97% of the population.

There were 350 households, out of which 27.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.77.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 24.8% from 25 to 44, 21.9% from 45 to 64, and 25.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 75.5 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the city was $35,515, and the median income for a family was $42,500. Males had a median income of $31,850 versus $19,943 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,825. About 3.9% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Landmarks==
Hooper is noted for a {{convert|24|ft|adj=on}} obelisk, with the town's name in {{convert|18|in|cm|adj=on}} letters, completed in 2010 as a road sign for the town.  The tower was constructed alongside a new bypass on [[U.S. Route 275]] that diverted the highway south of the town and raised concerns that the town would be unnoticed by passing traffic.<ref name="NYTs 2010-12-07" />

== Notable people ==
* [[Lillian Boyer]], legendary aerial daredevil, wing walker 1920s
* [[Jordan Larson]], volleyball player at the [[University of Nebraska–Lincoln]]; world champion and Olympic gold medalist for the [[United States women's national volleyball team]]
* [[Donald K. Schwab]], first lieutenant in the US Army in World War II; awarded [[Medal of Honor]] March 18, 2014 for heroism near Lure, France on September 17, 1944

==References==
{{reflist|30em|refs=
<ref name="NYTs 2010-12-07">{{cite book |ref={{SfnRef|||p=}} |date= |last1=Barry |first1=Dan (writer) |author1-link=Dan Barry (reporter) |last2=Bengiveno |first2=Nicole (photographer) |title=New York Times ''(''The'')''}} Retrieved December 8, 2010.
<ol type="i" start="1">
<ol type="i" start="1">
<li> {{hanging indent |text=Blog ed. → {{cite book |date=December 7, 2010 |title=''"Nebraska Town Refuses to Be Bypassed"'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/12/07/us/HOOPER.html |url-access=subscription |type=slide show }} }}</li>
<li> {{hanging indent |text=Print ed. → {{cite book |date=December 8, 2010 |title=''"A Bypassed Small Town Makes a Visual Statement: Here We Are."'' |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/08/us/08land.html |url-access=subscription |type=Column: "This Land"  |edition=East Coast; Late |page=16 |volume=160, no. 55248}} {{ISSN|0362-4331}}; {{EBSCOhost|55640772}}; {{ProQuest|816363126}} (US Newsstream database).}}</li></ol></ol></ref>
}}

==External links==
*[https://www.nytimes.com/slideshow/2010/12/07/us/HOOPER.html "Nebraska Town Refuses to Be Bypassed"], slideshow in ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 7, 2010.

{{Dodge County, Nebraska}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Nebraska]]
[[Category:Cities in Dodge County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:1871 establishments in Nebraska]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1871]]