Editing Hines, Oregon

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Hines, Oregon
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|image_skyline            = Hines middle school.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Hines Middle School and water tower
|image_map = Harney_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hines_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Oregon]]
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oregon]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oregon|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Harney County, Oregon|Harney]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name              = 
|established_title        = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]]
|established_date         = 1930
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='41'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.11
|area_total_km2           = 5.48
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.06
|area_land_km2            = 5.34
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.05
|area_water_km2           = 0.13
<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 1645
|population_density_km2   = 307.81
|population_density_sq_mi = 797.38
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Standard Time Zone|Pacific]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = Pacific
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|coordinates              = {{coord|43|33|33|N|119|5|0|W|region:US-OR_type:city(1623)_source:gnis-1121843|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 4150
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 97738
|area_code                = [[Area code 541|541]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 41-34250<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2410768<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2410768}}</ref>
|website                  = [https://www.cityofhines.com/ cityofhines.com]
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Hines''' is a city in [[Harney County, Oregon|Harney County]], [[Oregon]], United States. The population was 1,563 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].

==History==
A community named Herrick was formed just southwest of [[Burns, Oregon|Burns]] when railroad promoter and sawmill operator Fred Herrick founded a lumber company there.<ref name=OGN>{{Cite OGN|7th|page=469}}</ref> Edward Hines bought the railroad and lumber company from Herrick in 1928, and a post office named Hines was established in 1931 to serve the [[Edward Hines Lumber Company]] mill and surrounding community.<ref name=OGN/> The mill has since changed hands at least two more times.<ref name=OGN/> The mill closed in 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.capitalpress.com/ag_sectors/livestock/e-oregon-lumber-mill-gets-new-life-processing-animal-feed/article_d734a8e0-41cf-11e9-82cc-f731519518e7.html|title = E. Oregon lumber mill gets new life processing animal feed| date=11 March 2019 }}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|2.13|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|2.08|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.05|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-12-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=January 12, 2012 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1940= 677
|1950= 918
|1960= 1207
|1970= 1407
|1980= 1632
|1990= 1452
|2000= 1664
|2010= 1563
|2020= 1645
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:41&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Oct 12, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]] of 2010, there were 1,563 people, 678 households, and 423 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|751.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 738 housing units at an average density of {{convert|354.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.0% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.4% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.1% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-12-21}}</ref>

There were 678 households, of which 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.6% were non-families. 32.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.83.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median age in the city was 42.5 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.8% were from 25 to 44; 28.2% were from 45 to 64; and 19.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 50.4% female.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

===2000 census===
As of the census of 2000, there were 1,623 people, 641 households, and 473 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|684.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 689 housing units at an average density of {{convert|290.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.39% White, 0.12% African American, 2.71% Native American, 0.55% Asian, 0.06% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.12% from other races, and 2.03% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.66% of the population.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

There were 641 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.5% were married couples living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 21.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.89.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

In the city, the population was dispersal was 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 26.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.7 males.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

The median income for a household in the city was $40,917, and the median income for a family was $43,452. Males had a median income of $32,772 versus $22,458 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $15,783. About 6.6% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 10.1% of those under age 18 and 17.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov"/>

==Transportation==
Haney County Senior & Community Services Center operates the Dial-A-Ride, which provides a local bus route between [[Burns, Oregon|Burns]] and Hines.<ref>https://www.co.harney.or.us/PDF_Files/Senior%20Center/2018-2019%20DAR/Deviated%20Route%20Policy%201.0%20-102018revised.pdf {{Bare URL PDF|date=March 2022}}</ref>

[[File:Hines middle school.jpg|thumb|Hines Middle School]]

==Education==
Hines is in [[Harney County School District 3]].<ref>{{cite map|author=Geography Division|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st41_or/schooldistrict_maps/c41025_harney/DC20SD_C41025.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Harney County, OR|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|date=December 18, 2020|accessdate=2022-07-15}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st41_or/schooldistrict_maps/c41025_harney/DC20SD_C41025_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref> Its schools are Slater Elementary School (in Burns), Hines Middle School (in Hines), and [[Burns High School (Oregon)|Burns High School]].

Hines previously had its own elementary school district, with a separate Burns-based high school district. A 1975 proposal to merge those districts, along with the elementary school district of Burns and two other school districts, was turned down by voters.<ref>{{cite news|title=All four school merger proposals are rejected|newspaper=[[The Bulletin (Bend)|The Bulletin]]|date=1975-05-07|page=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/169456437/ 1]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> In 1989, the Burns high school district and the Burns and Hines elementary school districts combined into Harney County School District 3.<ref>{{cite news|title=Former school chief moves to Yakima Valley|newspaper=[[Baker City Herald]]|date=1992-07-08|page=[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/169453884/ 3]|via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>

Harney County is not in a community college district but has a "contract out of district" (COD) with [[Treasure Valley Community College]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.clatsopcc.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/02-2-OR-CC-color-map.pdf|title=Oregon Community Colleges and Community College Districts|publisher=[[Oregon Department of Community Colleges & Workforce Development]]|accessdate=2022-07-17}}</ref> TVCC operates the Burns Outreach Center in Burns.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://harneycounty.chambermaster.com/list/member/tvcc-burns-outreach-center-217|title=Burns Outreach Center|publisher=[[Treasure Valley Community College]]|accessdate=2022-07-17}}</ref>
{{-}}

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline}}
* [https://www.cityofhines.com/ City of Hines]
* [http://www.harneycounty.org/cityofhines.html City of Hines Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726142032/http://www.harneycounty.org/cityofhines.html |date=July 26, 2011 }} from Harney County Economic Development
* [http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/company_towns/#.U3uBniiorqw Company Towns] in ''The Oregon Encyclopedia''
* [https://sos.oregon.gov/blue-book/Pages/local/cities/e-k/hines.aspx Hines] in the ''[[Oregon Blue Book]]''
* [http://www.oregonencyclopedia.org/articles/hines_and_the_edward_hines_lumber_company/#.U3uAMSiorqw Hines and the Edward Hines Lumber Company] in ''The Oregon Encyclopedia''

{{Harney County, Oregon}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Oregon]]
[[Category:Company towns in Oregon]]
[[Category:Cities in Harney County, Oregon]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1930]]
[[Category:1931 establishments in Oregon]]