Editing Highlands County, Florida

{{short description|County in Florida, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox U.S. county
 | county     = Highlands County
 | state               = Florida
 | seal                 = Seal of Highlands County, Florida.png
 | seal size            = 150px
 | founded date       = April 23
 | founded year         = 1921
 | seat wl             = Sebring
 | largest city wl     = Sebring
 | area_total_sq_mi     = 1106
 | area_land_sq_mi      = 1017
 | area_water_sq_mi     = 89
 | area percentage      = 8.1%
 | census yr            = 2020
 | pop                  = 101235
 | pop_est_as_of        = 2023
 | population_est       = 107614 {{gain}}
 | density_sq_mi        = auto
 | time zone           = Eastern
 | footnotes            = 
 | web           = www.hcbcc.net
 | named for            = county's terrain
 | ex image             = Highlands Courthouse.jpg
 | ex image cap         = Highlands County Courthouse
 | district            = 18th }}

'''Highlands County''' is a [[County (United States)|county]] located in the Florida Heartland region of the U.S. state of [[Florida]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 101,235.<ref name="QF">{{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/14055.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=February 14, 2014}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Its [[county seat]] is [[Sebring, Florida|Sebring]].<ref name="GR6">{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150503072804/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 3, 2015 }}</ref> Highlands County comprises the Sebring, FL [[Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The SMA was first defined in 2003 as the Sebring, Florida [[Micropolitan statistical area|Micropolitan Statistical Area]] (μSA), consisting of Highlands County. The status of the area was changed to a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) in 2013. The MSA was renamed the Sebring-Avon Park, Florida MSA in 2018. The name reverted to Sebring, Florida MSA in 2023.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 2020 |title=Metro Area History 1950–2020 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro/geographies/reference-files/2020/historical-delineation-files/metro_area_history_1950_2020.xls |website=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=July 27, 2023 |at=Row 4699}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=July 21, 2023 |title=Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Guidance on the Uses of the Delineations of These Areas |url=https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/OMB-Bulletin-23-01.pdf |access-date=July 27, 2023 |website=Executive Office of the President |page=72}}</ref>

==History==
Highlands County was created in 1921 along with [[Charlotte County, Florida|Charlotte]], [[Glades County, Florida|Glades]], and [[Hardee County, Florida|Hardee]], when they were separated from [[DeSoto County, Florida|DeSoto County]]. It was named for the terrain of the county. It boasted the fifth-oldest population in America in 2012.

==Geography==
According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the county has a total area of {{convert|1106|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1017|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|89|sqmi}} (8.1%) is water.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref><ref name=censusarea>{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-context=gct&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US25&-tree_id=4001&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=04000US12&-format=ST-2%7CST-2S&-_lang=en |title=GCT-PH1. Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2000 |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 14, 2007 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212035959/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&-context=gct&-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&-CONTEXT=gct&-mt_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_GCTPH1_US25&-tree_id=4001&-redoLog=false&-_caller=geoselect&-geo_id=04000US12&-format=ST-2%7CST-2S&-_lang=en |archive-date=February 12, 2020 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In area, it is the 14th largest county in Florida. Highlands County is bounded on the east by the [[Kissimmee River]]. [[Lake Istokpoga]], the largest lake in the county, is connected to the Kissimmee River by two canals; the Istokpoga canal, and the C41 (outflow) canal.

===Adjacent counties===
* [[Osceola County, Florida]] - northeast
* [[Okeechobee County, Florida]] - east
* [[Glades County, Florida]] - south
* [[Charlotte County, Florida]] - southwest
* [[DeSoto County, Florida]] - west
* [[Hardee County, Florida]] - west
* [[Polk County, Florida]] - north

===National protected area===
* [[Lake Wales Ridge National Wildlife Refuge]] (part)

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1930= 9192
|1940= 9246
|1950= 13636
|1960= 21338
|1970= 29507
|1980= 47526
|1990= 68432
|2000= 87366
|2010= 98786
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 14, 2014}}</ref><br />1790-1960<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|access-date=June 14, 2014}}</ref> 1900-1990<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/fl190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 14, 2014}}</ref><br />1990-2000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 14, 2014}}</ref> 2010-2019<ref name="QF" />
|2020=101235
|estyear=2023
|estimate=107614
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2023">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=March 31, 2024}}</ref>}}

{| class="wikitable"
|+'''Highlands County racial composition as of 2020'''<br /> (NH = Non-Hispanic){{efn|Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.<ref>https://www.census.gov/ {{nonspecific|date=August 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=About the Hispanic Population and its Origin |url=https://www.census.gov/topics/population/hispanic-origin/about.html |website=www.census.gov |access-date=May 18, 2022}}</ref>}}
!Race
!Pop 2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US12055&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2 |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Pop 2020<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=0500000US12055&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2 |access-date=May 27, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!% 2010
!% 2020
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] (NH)
|69,804
|65,511
|70.66%
|64.71%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] (NH)
|8,750
|9,484
|8.86%
|9.37%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] (NH)
|375
|291
|0.38%
|0.29%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] (NH)
|1,402
|1,602
|1.42%
|1.58%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] (NH)
|37
|49
|0.04%
|0.05%
|-
|Some Other Race (NH)
|100
|307
|0.1%
|0.3%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed/Multi-Racial]] (NH)
|1,161
|3,048
|1.18%
|3.01%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]]
|17,157
|20,943
|17.37%
|20.69%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''98,786'''
|'''101,235'''
|
|
|}
[[File:2023_Highlands_County_by_Census_tract.svg|thumb|A map of racial demographics in Highlands County, Florida by Census tract{{Collapsible list
| title = Legend|{{col-begin}}{{col-2}}

'''Non-Hispanic White'''
{{legend|#ed8783|50–60%}}
{{legend|#e55651|60–70%}}
{{legend|#d02923|70–80%}}
{{legend|#b00600|80–90%}}

'''Hispanic'''
{{legend|#ace1e1|40–50%}}
{{legend|#81d0d0|50–60%}}

'''Black or African American'''
{{legend|#c0a32f|50–60%}}

'''Equal'''
{{legend|#efb6ef}}
{{col-end}}
}}]]
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 101,235 people, 42,721 households, and 27,169 families residing in the county.

As of 2015, there were 99,491 people and 39,931 households living in the county. The population density was 97.2 people per square mile. The racial makeup of the county was 85.8% White, 10.4% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, and 1.6% from two or more races. 18.2% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. 51.3% of the entire population are female. The median household income was $35,560 with 20.1% of the population being below the poverty level from 2009 to 2013.<ref name=quickfacts>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/12055.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=January 21, 2015|date=December 4, 2014|title=US Census Bureau|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607014550/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/12/12055.html|archive-date=June 7, 2011}}</ref> The [[poverty line]] for Florida was $11,490 in 2013.<ref name=povertyguidelines>{{cite web|url=http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/13poverty.cfm#guidelines|publisher=United States Department of Health and Human Services|access-date=January 21, 2015|title=2013 US Poverty Guidelines|archive-date=January 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150121232550/http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/13poverty.cfm#guidelines|url-status=dead}}</ref>

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR8">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=May 14, 2011|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2000, there were 87,366 people, 37,471 households, and 25,780 families living in the county. The [[population density]] was {{convert|85.00|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people}}. There were 48,846 housing units at an average density of {{convert|47.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the county was 83.47% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 9.33% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.44% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.05% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.14% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.53% from two or more races. 12.07% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

In 2000 there were 37,471 households, out of which 20.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.20% were married couples living together, 8.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.20% were non-families. 26.30% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.70.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 19.20% under the age of 18, 6.30% from 18 to 24, 19.30% from 25 to 44, 22.20% from 45 to 64, and 33.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 50 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,160, and the median income for a family was $35,647. Males had a median income of $26,811 versus $20,725 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the county was $17,222. About 10.20% of families and 15.20% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.60% of those under age 18 and 7.40% of those age 65 or over.

==Transportation==

===Highways===
*[[File:US 27.svg|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 27 (Florida)|U.S. Route 27]]
*[[File:Florida 17.svg|20x20px]] [[Florida State Road 17|State Road 17]]
*[[File:US 98.svg|20x20px]] [[U.S. Route 98 (Florida)|U.S. Route 98]]
*[[File:Florida 64.svg|20x20px]] [[Florida State Road 64|State Road 64]]
*[[File:Florida 66.svg|20x20px]] [[Florida State Road 66|State Road 66]]
*[[File:Florida 70.svg|20x20px]] [[Florida State Road 70|State Road 70]]
*[[File:CR 634A jct.svg|20x20px]] [[Sebring Parkway|Sebring Parkway/Panther Parkway]]

===Airports===
* [[Sebring Regional Airport]]     (KSEF)
* [[Avon Park Executive Airport]]  (KAVO)

===Rail===
* [[CSX Transportation]]           (CSXT)
* [[Amtrak]]                       (AMTK)

==Government==
Highlands County is governed by five elected County Commissioners and an appointed County Administrator. The administrator has executive powers to implement all decisions, ordinances, motions, and policies/procedures set forth by the Board. The FY 2013-2014 adopted budget of the county is approximately $123 million and the county employees over 350 people in 31 departments of the administration. Other organizations of the county include, the Clerk of Courts with about 75 positions, Sheriff's Office with about 340 positions, County Appraisers Office with about 30 positions, Tax Collectors Office with about 40 positions, and Elections Office with 5 positions. In all there are about 860 positions in Highlands County government.

===Law Enforcement===
Highlands County Sheriffs Office is the primary law enforcement agency for the non incorporated areas of Highlands County, Paul Blackman is the Sheriff. The City of Sebring and Town of Lake Placid have their own respective police departments. Avon Park Police Department closed its doors in 2015, the Sheriffs Office is now the primary law enforcement agency for the town. All public safety in Highlands County utilize a Motorola P25 Trunked Radio System which was initiated by Polk County. Highlands and Hardee Counties have piggybacked onto the system. To date, Highlands County Law Enforcement is the only law enforcement on the entire system to use 24/7 ADP encryption.

==Politics==
Highlands County, like the relatively nearby southwest coast, is strongly Republican: the last Democrat to win a majority in the county was [[Harry S. Truman|Harry Truman]] in [[1948 United States presidential election|1948]].<ref>Sullivan, Robert David; [http://www.americamagazine.org/content/unconventional-wisdom/how-red-and-blue-map-evolved-over-past-century ‘How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century’]; ''America Magazine'' in ''The National Catholic Review''; June 29, 2016</ref> Like North Florida, but unlike the southwest coast, [[George Wallace]] was able to outpoll the Democratic Party here in 1968,<ref>David Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections; [http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS/datagraph.php?year=1968&fips=12&f=1&off=0&elect=0 1968 Presidential General Election Data Graphs – Florida by County] (see also other election years since 1960)</ref> and only in 1992 and 1996 has the Republican candidate not won an absolute majority since.
{{PresHead|place=Highlands County, Florida|whig=no}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP/Whig vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|36,382|15,227|422|Florida}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|34,873|16,938|432|Florida}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|29,565|14,937|1,509|Florida}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|25,915|16,148|478|Florida}}
{{PresRow|2008|Republican|26,221|18,135|566|Florida}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|25,878|15,347|271|Florida}}
{{PresRow|2000|Republican|20,207|14,169|776|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1996|Republican|15,617|14,250|3,847|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1992|Republican|14,499|11,237|6,655|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1988|Republican|16,723|8,091|127|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1984|Republican|16,474|7,217|3|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|11,925|6,688|636|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1976|Republican|8,317|7,218|198|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|9,645|2,458|30|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1968|Republican|4,560|2,582|3,475|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1964|Republican|4,747|4,233|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1960|Republican|4,369|3,122|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1956|Republican|3,480|2,296|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|2,952|2,736|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|1,471|2,257|532|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|874|2,113|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|878|2,215|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|842|1,898|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|851|1,525|0|Florida}}
{{PresRow|1928|Republican|1,393|669|32|Florida}}
{{PresFoot|1924|Democratic|265|457|72|Florida}}

==Economy==

===Top employers===
The top private employers of Highlands County are as follows:<ref>http://www.lpfla.com/2014%20Highlands%20County%20Demographics.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202085649/http://www.lpfla.com/2014%20Highlands%20County%20Demographics.pdf |date=February 2, 2017 }} IPFLA</ref>
<br />1. [[Advent Health Hospital]] (1500)
<br />2. [[Walmart]] (796)
<br />3. [[Agero, Inc.|Agero]] (600)
<br />4. Highlands Regional Medical Center (413)
<br />5. [[Delray Plants]] (350)
<br />6. [[Palms of Sebring]] (257)
<br />7. [[Alan Jay Automotive Network]] (250)
<br />8. [[Lake Placid Health Care]] (210)
<br />9. [[Positive Medical Transport]] (150)
<br />10. [[E-Stone USA]] (87)

==Libraries==
Highlands County is part of the Heartland Library Cooperative which serve Highlands County and some of the surrounding counties in the [[Florida Heartland]], including [[Glades County, Florida|Glades]], [[DeSoto County, Florida|DeSoto]], [[Hardee County, Florida|Hardee]], and [[Okeechobee County, Florida|Okeechobee]]. Based in Sebring, the cooperative has seven branches within the Heartland region, with three of those branches in Highlands County: Avon Park, Lake Placid and Sebring.

==Communities==

===Cities===
* [[Avon Park, Florida|Avon Park]]
* [[Sebring, Florida|Sebring]]

===Town===
* [[Lake Placid, Florida|Lake Placid]]

===Unincorporated communities===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Avon Park Lakes]]
* [[Brighton, Florida|Brighton]]
* [[Cornwell, Florida|Cornwell]]
* [[DeSoto City, Florida|DeSoto City]]
* [[Fort Basinger, Florida|Fort Basinger]]
* [[Fort Kissimmee, Florida|Fort Kissimmee]]
* [[Hicoria, Florida|Hicoria]]
* [[Lorida, Florida|Lorida]]
* [[Placid Lakes, Florida|Placid Lakes]]
* [[Spring Lake, Highlands County, Florida|Spring Lake]]
* [[Sun 'n Lake of Sebring, Florida|Sun 'n Lake of Sebring]]
* [[Sylvan Shores, Florida|Sylvan Shores]]
* [[Venus, Florida|Venus]]
{{div col end}}

==See also==
* [[Florida Heartland]]
* [[Lake Denton]]
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Highlands County, Florida]]
* [[Samaritan's Touch Care Center]]

==References==
{{notelist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}

===Government links/Constitutional offices===
* [http://www.hcbcc.net/index.php/ Highlands County Board of County Commissioners] official website
* [http://www.votehighlands.com/ Highlands County Supervisor of Elections]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050105085135/http://www.appraiser.co.highlands.fl.us/ Highlands County Property Appraiser]
* [http://www.hctaxcollector.com/ Highlands County Tax Collector]
* [http://www.dot.state.fl.us/surveyingandmapping/countymap.shtm/ Florida DOT Highlands county General Highway Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233633/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/surveyingandmapping/countymap.shtm |date=December 30, 2013 }}

====Special districts====
* [http://www.highlands.k12.fl.us/ Highlands County Public Schools]
* [http://www.sfwmd.gov/ South Florida Water Management District]
* [http://www.swfwmd.state.fl.us/ Southwest Florida Water Management District]
* [http://www.myhlc.org/ Heartland Library Cooperative]

====Judicial branch====
* [http://www.hcclerk.org/ Highlands County Clerk of Courts]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041204081304/http://www.jud10.org/pd.htm Public Defender, 10th Judicial Circuit of Florida] serving [[Hardee County, Florida|Hardee]], Highlands, and [[Polk County, Florida|Polk]] counties
* [http://www.fpaa.state.fl.us/Circuit/%5C%5Cjud10.flcourts.org/sa.htm Office of the State Attorney, 10th Judicial Circuit of Florida]{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041212092900/http://jud10.org/  Circuit and County Court for the 10th Judicial Circuit of Florida]

===Tourism links===
* [http://www.highlandscvb.com/ Highlands County Convention and Visitors Bureau]
* [[Highlands Hammock State Park]]

{{Geographic Location
|Centre    = Highlands County, Florida
|North     = [[Polk County, Florida|Polk County]]
|Northeast = [[Osceola County, Florida|Osceola County]]
|East      = [[Okeechobee County, Florida|Okeechobee County]]
|Southeast =
|South     = [[Glades County, Florida|Glades County]]
|Southwest = [[Charlotte County, Florida|Charlotte County]]
|West      = [[Hardee County, Florida|Hardee County]] and [[DeSoto County, Florida|DeSoto County]]
|Northwest =
}}
{{Highlands County, Florida}}
{{Geography of Florida}}

{{coord|27.34|-81.34|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-FL_source:UScensus1990}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Highlands County, Florida| ]]
[[Category:Florida counties]]
[[Category:1921 establishments in Florida]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1921]]
[[Category:Micropolitan areas of Florida]]