Editing Henderson, Tennessee

{{About||the city of a similar name|Hendersonville, Tennessee|the county of a similar name|Henderson County, Tennessee|other cities with similar names|Henderson (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Henderson, Tennessee
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Downtown henderson tennessee.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Shops in Henderson
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = File:Chester County Tennessee Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Henderson Highlighted 4733260.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Henderson in Chester County, Tennessee.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Tennessee]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Tennessee|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Chester County, Tennessee|Chester]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Terry Bell
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web |title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory |url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='47'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 20.29
|area_land_km2            = 20.22
|area_water_km2           = 0.07
|area_total_sq_mi         = 7.83
|area_land_sq_mi          = 7.80
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.03

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
|population_total         = 6308
|population_density_km2   = 312.04
|population_density_sq_mi = 808.20

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 136
|elevation_ft             = 446
|coordinates              = {{coord|35|26|35|N|88|38|40|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 38340
|area_code                = [[Area code 731|731]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 47-33260<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1287374<ref name="GR3">{{cite web |url=http://geonames.usgs.gov |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=US Board on Geographic Names |website=[[United States Geological Survey]] |date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|hendersontn.org}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}

'''Henderson''' is a [[city]] in and the [[county seat]] of [[Chester County, Tennessee]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |website=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011}}</ref> The population was 6,309 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]],<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4733260 |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Henderson city, Tennessee |website=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder |access-date=July 6, 2015 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213055224/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4733260 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> up from 5,670 at the 2000 census.

==History==
Henderson was [[plat]]ted in 1857, when the railroad was extended to that point.<ref name="History">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MJ8KT_aU9pEC&pg=PA809 |title=History of Tennessee from the Earliest Time to the Present |publisher=Southern Historical Press |year=1886 |page=809 |isbn=978-0-893080976}}</ref> The city takes its name from [[Henderson County, Tennessee]].<ref name="History" /> Henderson was called Dayton until the [[American Civil War|Civil War]], when it then became known as Henderson Station and, finally, Henderson.<ref>{{cite book |title=Chester County Tennessee |date=1995 |publisher=Turner Publishing Company |isbn=1-56311-195-0 |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iUCKLEFM4rEC&pg=PA12}}</ref>

==Geography==
Henderson is located near the center of Chester County at {{coord|35|26|35|N|88|38|40|W|type:city}} (35.443025, -88.644345),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=April 23, 2011 |date=February 12, 2011 |title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> to the west of the South Fork [[Forked Deer River]]. [[U.S. Route 45]] passes through the city, leading northwest {{convert|17|mi}} to [[Jackson, Tennessee|Jackson]] and south {{convert|20|mi}} to [[Selmer, Tennessee|Selmer]]. [[Tennessee State Route 100]] passes south of the city center, leading east {{Convert|32|mi}} to [[Decaturville, Tennessee|Decaturville]] and west {{convert|30|mi}} to [[Whiteville, Tennessee|Whiteville]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|20.4|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.07|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 0.35%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

==Arts, culture and outdoors==
For several years, the Henderson Arts Commission has sponsored many arts-related events and programs, like the Summer Camp Theatre Experience.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://hendersonartscommission.org/ |title=Home |website=Henderson Arts Commission |access-date=May 20, 2020}}</ref>

The city park is called Gene Record Park. It features playground equipment, a walking trail, soccer fields, a permanent space for the local Farmer's Market, picnic tables, a dog park, and a 9-hole disc golf course.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.facebook.com/GeneRecordPark/?rf=187071537980658 |title=Friends of Gene Record Park |website=FaceBook |access-date=May 20, 2020}}</ref> In January 2020, the city paper (''Chester County Independent'') reported that a Splash Pad would soon be installed at the park.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://chestercountyindependent.com/coming-soon-splash-pad-is-coming-to-gene-record-memorial-park/ |title=Coming Soon: Splash Pad is Coming to Gene Record Memorial Park |first=Kevin |last=Morris |date=January 22, 2020 |newspaper=Chester County Independent}}</ref>

Since 1978, Henderson has also been the site of the Chester County Barbecue Festival, a regional event that celebrates the barbecue tradition of the area.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://chestercountychamber.com/events/ |title=Events |website=Chester County Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> The first pitmaster for the Chester County Barbecue Festival was Bill Howard, a pitmaster from [[Jacks Creek, Tennessee]] who was known throughout Chester County as "The Barbecue King".<ref name="chestercountychamber.com">{{cite web |url=https://chestercountychamber.com/history/ |title=History |website=Chester County Chamber of Commerce}}</ref> Howard was chosen by the Smithsonian Folklife Festival to represent [[Afro-American]] barbecue and was invited to serve barbecue in [[Washington, DC]] in 1986.<ref name="chestercountychamber.com"/><ref>{{cite web |url=https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/CFCH.SFF.1986.pdf |title=1986 Festival of American Folklife |date=2017 |website=Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage}}</ref>

==Newspaper==
The local paper, the ''Chester County Independent'', is based in Henderson.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 493
|1890= 1069
|1910= 1087
|1920= 1181
|1930= 1503
|1940= 1771
|1950= 2532
|1960= 2691
|1970= 3581
|1980= 4449
|1990= 4760
|2000= 5670
|2010= 6309
|2020= 6308
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR9">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=March 4, 2012 |title=Census of Population and Housing: Decennial Censuses}}</ref><ref name=CensusPopEst>{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 (PEPANNRES): Incorporated Places in Tennessee |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US47.16200 |website=U.S. Census Bureau |access-date=December 11, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213154700/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/PEP/2014/PEPANNRES/0400000US47.16200 |archive-date=February 13, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web |url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:47&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108 |title=Census Population API |website=United States Census Bureau |access-date=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Henderson racial composition<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hendersoncitytennessee/AGE295221|access-date=December 8, 2021 |website=United States Census Bureau}}</ref>
!Race
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|68.6%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|22.2%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|0%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|1.2%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|3.9%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|6%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 6,308 people, 1,992 households, and 1,261 families residing in the city.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 5,670 people, 1,896 households, and 1,270 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|991.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 2,072 housing units at an average density of {{convert|362.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 80.09% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 17.87% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.09% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.41% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.37% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.18% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.52% of the population.

There were 1,896 households, out of which 31.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 16.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.96.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 25.2% from 18 to 24, 22.5% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $32,648, and the median income for a family was $40,907. Males had a median income of $32,215 versus $22,258 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,735. About 15.4% of families and 19.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 27.6% of those under age 18 and 20.1% of those age 65 or over.

== Education ==
[[Image:Chester county tennessee courthouse.jpg|right|thumb|250px|[[Chester County Courthouse (Tennessee)|Chester County Courthouse]], 2003]]

Henderson is part of the [[Chester County School District]] and home to [[Chester County High School]]. It is also the home of [[Freed-Hardeman University]].

==Notable people==
*[[Eddy Arnold]], country musician, born in Henderson in 1918.
*[[Jack Dalton (baseball)|Jack Dalton]], [[Major League Baseball]] player, born in Henderson in 1885.
*[[Dorsey B. Hardeman]], Texas politician, born in Henderson in 1902.
*[[Robby Novak]], actor who plays Kid President, born in Henderson in 2004.
*[[Walton Bryan Stewart]], Wisconsin politician, born in Henderson in 1914.
*[[Sue Shelton White]], national [[Feminism|feminist]] leader and suffragist lawyer, born in Henderson in 1887.
*[[Coleman Williams]], American country music singer and songwriter, born in Henderson in 1991.
*[[Joseph Alexander Cain]] (1920-1980), artist and educator

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.hendersontn.org/ City of Henderson official website]
*[http://www.chestercountychamber.com/ Henderson/Chester County Chamber of Commerce]
*[http://www.tngenweb.org/records/chester/history/reid/c-reid.html A Brief History of Chester County]

{{Chester County, Tennessee}}
{{Tennessee county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Cities in Chester County, Tennessee]]
[[Category:County seats in Tennessee]]
[[Category:Jackson metropolitan area, Tennessee]]