Editing Heist-op-den-Berg

{{Infobox Belgium municipality
|name            = Heist-op-den-Berg
|picture         = BE Heist-op-den-Berg IMG 2846.JPG
|picture-legend  = 
|map             = Heist-op-den-Berg Antwerp Belgium Map.svg
|map-legend      = Location of Heist-op-den-Berg in the province of Antwerp
|arms            = Wapen van Heist-op-den-Berg.svg
|flag            = Flag of Heist-op-den-Berg.svg
|region          = {{BE-REG-FLE}}
|community       = {{BE-NL}}
|province        = {{BE-PROV-AN}}
|arrondissement  = [[Arrondissement of Mechelen|Mechelen]]
|nis             = 12014
|pyramid-date=
|0-19=
|20-64=
|65=
|foreigners=
|foreigners-date=
|mayor           = Jan Moons (N-VA)
|majority        = [[Christian Democratic and Flemish|CD&V]], [[New Flemish Alliance|N-VA]], PRO Heist, [[Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats|Open Vld]], [[Groen (political party)|Groen]]
|postal-codes    = 2220-2223
|telephone-area  = 015, 014, 016, 03
|web             = {{URL|http://www.heist-op-den-berg.be/}}
|coordinates     = {{coord|51|05|N|04|43|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Heist-op-den-Berg''' ({{IPA|nl|ˌɦɛist ɔb də(m) ˈbɛr(ə)x}}) is a [[Municipalities of Belgium|municipality]] located in the [[Belgium|Belgian]] province of [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]]. The municipality comprises Heist-op-den-Berg proper (including the hamlets: [[Heist-Goor]],<ref>Goor is an old Dutch word for swamp. In the old days there was a marsh here.</ref> Heist-Station, Zonderschot, Heist-Centrum<ref>Centrum means center (of the village).</ref> and Bruggeneinde<ref>Bruggeneinde is 'the end of the bridge' in English.</ref>), the villages of {{ill|Booischot|nl}} (including the hamlet Pijpelheide), {{ill|Hallaar|nl}}, {{ill|Itegem|nl}}, {{ill|Schriek|nl|Schriek (Heist-op-den-Berg)}} and {{ill|Wiekevorst|nl}}.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.heist-op-den-berg.be/deelgemeenten | title=Deelgemeenten }}</ref>

==History==
The 48-meter-high hill on which Heist would later be built (hence the adjunct name ''op-den-Berg'' meaning "on the hill") was formed during the early part of the [[Quaternary glaciation|Ice age]].  As can be appreciated from the artifacts shown at the regional museum on the town's main square, this area was already populated in [[Prehistory|prehistoric]] times.  Soon after the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] yielded this land to the invading [[Germanic peoples]] in the 3rd and 4th century, [[Christianization]] followed.  The village of Itegem, located right on the [[Nete (river)|Nete River]], was most likely the first hamlet to be founded, as suggested by a document dating from 976.  Chapels in Hallaar and Itegem were built in the 12th century.  This century also marked the beginnings of the [[Duchy of Brabant]], of which this whole area was a part.

Around the year 1200, a military fort was built at the current location of the ''Ter Laken'' castle, on Booischot's territory.  Schriek, which was founded in 1125, got its own chapel in 1260 while the main church at Heist was built in 1340.  These two religious buildings were heavily damaged during the wars of religion around 1600.  During most of the [[Middle Ages]], agriculture was driving the economy and several huge farming domains were built, some of which still subsist today (e.g., ''Wimpelhoeve'' in Wiekevorst, traces of which date from the 12th century, and ''Pandoerenhoeve'' in Schriek, dating from 1624).  During the 17th and 18th century, the miraculous wooden statue of the Virgin and Child in the Hallaar church became an object of [[pilgrimage]].

The current town hall was built in 1844, fourteen years after the foundation of Belgium as an independent country.  Today, the town is mostly a residential centre, which offers services to the surrounding communities.

==Events==
*[[Heistse Pijl]], cycling race
*Heist-op-den-Berg is well known for its Sunday morning [[flea market]].

==Sights==
[[Image:Heist-op-den-Berg - Gemeentehuis.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Heist-op-den-Berg town hall]]
*The historical heart of the town is the church square (''Kerkplein''), where one of the town's many old water [[pump]]s can be seen, and where a train museum (''Treinmuseum'') and a regional farming museum (''Heemmuseum'') can be visited.
*An old [[windmill]], the last one in the [[Mechelen]] area, churches and chapels, and farms, many with their original water pumps, dot the landscape around the town.
*Heist-op-den-Berg (especially Itegem) also houses several castles, most of which are privately owned and therefore not open to the public.

==Notable residents==
*[[Ivo van Hove]], theatre director
*[[Rik Torfs]], Rector of the [[Katholieke Universiteit Leuven]]
*[[Sylver|Silvy De Bie]], [[Singing|singer]] (b. 1981)
*[[Leo Laurens]] (born 1952), former professional darts player 
*[[Paul Michiels]], [[Singing|singer]] and [[songwriter]] (b. 1948)
*[[Filip Verlinden]] (born 1982), kickboxer
*[[Anak Verhoeven]], (born 1996), rock climber

==See also==
*[[Heist-Goor]]
*[[K.S.K. Heist]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
*[http://www.heist-op-den-berg.be Official website] {{in lang|nl}}

{{Geographic location
|Centre =  Heist-op-den-Berg
|North     = [[Herenthout]]
|Northeast = [[Herentals]]
|East      = [[Westerlo]]<br>[[Hulshout]]
|Southeast = [[Begijnendijk]] ([[Flemish Brabant|VBR]])
|South     = [[Tremelo]] ([[Flemish Brabant|VBR]])
|Southwest = [[Keerbergen]] ([[Flemish Brabant|VBR]])
|West      = [[Berlaar]]<br>[[Putte]]
|Northwest = [[Nijlen]]
}}
{{Municipalities in Antwerp}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Heist-Op-Den-Berg}}
[[Category:Heist-op-den-Berg| ]]
[[Category:Lordship of Mechelen]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Antwerp Province]]
[[Category:Populated places in Antwerp Province]]