Editing Harry Browne

{{Short description|American writer and politician (1933–2006)}}
{{for multi|the American actor, musician, and singer|Harry C. Browne|the English cricketer and officer|Harry Browne (cricketer)|other people |Harry Brown (disambiguation)|and|Harry Braun}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2013}}
{{Infobox person
| name                = Harry Browne
| image               = Harry Browne.jpg
| birth_name          = Harry Edson Browne
| birth_date          = {{birth date|1933|6|17}}
| birth_place         = [[New York City]], [[New York (state)|New York]], U.S.
| death_date          = {{death date and age|2006|3|1|1933|6|17}}
| death_place         = [[Franklin, Tennessee|Franklin]], [[Tennessee]], U.S.
| height              = 6 ft. 4 inches
| party               = [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]]
| spouse              = Pamela Lanier Wolfe
| children            = Autumn
| website             = http://www.harrybrowne.org/
}}
'''Harry Edson Browne'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.harrybrowne.org/ |title=Libertarian politics, articles, books, speeches, and investments |first=Harry |last=Browne |website=harrybrowne.org |date=2006-03-01 |access-date=2016-03-03 |archive-date=July 29, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190729032907/http://www.harrybrowne.org/ |url-status=live }}</ref> (June 17, 1933 – March 1, 2006) was an American writer, [[Libertarianism in the United States|libertarian]] political activist, and [[investment advisor]]. He was the [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian Party]]'s presidential nominee in the U.S. elections of [[1996 United States presidential election|1996]] and [[2000 United States presidential election|2000]] running on a platform that advocated abolishing the federal income tax, privatizing [[Social Security (United States)|Social Security]], ending the [[war on drugs]], and drastically reducing the size and scope of government.<ref>{{Cite web |last=staff |first=CBSNews com staff CBSNews com |date=2000-07-02 |title=Harry Browne's Big Mission - CBS News |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/harry-brownes-big-mission/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=www.cbsnews.com |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2021-03-08 |title=Seeking Political Breakthrough |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/07/07/seeking-political-breakthrough-libertarians-pick-harry-browne/ff2c8419-b923-4198-9973-0e4bc5477875/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308181105/https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1996/07/07/seeking-political-breakthrough-libertarians-pick-harry-browne/ff2c8419-b923-4198-9973-0e4bc5477875/ |archive-date=March 8, 2021 }}</ref> A leading figure in the modern libertarian movement, Browne was a passionate advocate for [[Civil liberties|personal freedom]], limited government, and [[Voluntaryism|voluntary cooperation]]. He authored 12 books that in total have sold more than 2 million copies including his influential work ''[[How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World]]'' (1973), which provided a blueprint for achieving individual liberation by rejecting societal constraints and embracing self-reliance.<ref name=McCain>{{cite news |last=McCain |first=Robert Stacy |author-link=Robert Stacy McCain |title=Libertarian Leader Browne Dies at 72; Ran for President in 1996, 2000 |newspaper=The Washington Times |location=Washington, D.C. |date=March 3, 2006 |url=https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-142790788/libertarian-leader-browne-dies-at-72-ran-for-president |access-date=August 29, 2017 |archive-date=July 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708014314/https://www.questia.com/read/1G1-142790788/libertarian-leader-browne-dies-at-72-ran-for-president |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last1=Leef |first1=George C. |last2=Browne |first2=Harry |title=How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World |url=https://fee.org/articles/how-i-found-freedom-in-an-unfree-world/ |access-date=2024-12-12 |website=fee.org |language=en-US}}</ref>  Through his presidential campaigns, writings, and public appearances, Browne articulated a vision of a society free from coercion, inspiring generations of libertarians to challenge political and cultural orthodoxy.

==Career==

===Armed services===

He was inducted into the [[U.S. Army]] on May 5, 1953. He went to the Southwestern Signal Corps Training Center at [[Camp San Luis Obispo]], California to study [[cryptography]]. On October 4, 1953, he was sent to [[Bikini Atoll]] in the [[Marshall Islands]], where the 1954 [[Operation Castle]] [[hydrogen bomb]] tests were conducted.{{cn|date=December 2023}}

In 1955, Browne was sent to [[Eniwetok]] to finish his tour of duty and afterwards was transferred to the Army Reserves at [[Fort Huachuca]], Arizona. He was released from active military service on July 17, 1956. He was honorably discharged from the armed forces on February 28, 1961, and discharged from the Army Reserves on July 1, 1961.{{cn|date=December 2023}}

===Activist and author===

Browne worked as an advertising and sales executive in the 1960s. He then devoted himself full-time to the "[[Americanism (ideology)|Americanist]]" cause. He believed that the newspapers of America would willingly buy material promoting the American way of life; so, in 1961 he took on the proprietorship of American Way Features, Inc., a newspaper feature service, and as managing editor inaugurated a plan to turn the service from a subsidized program into a profit-making service. It sold "Americanist" features, in competition with all the recognized syndicates. His own column, The American Way, appeared in over 200 newspapers throughout America.

In the summer of 1962, Browne was named the advertising manager for the Liberty Amendment Committee's bimonthly ''American Progress for Economic Freedom''. In October he was named associate editor, and in November he was the editor. The following Spring the magazine was renamed ''Freedom Magazine'', and Browne continued as its editor until February 1964 when he turned his full-time attention to the American Way Features, Inc.

===Investment theory and the "Permanent Portfolio" concept===

Also in the 1960s, Browne taught courses such as: The Economics of Freedom, The Tools of Success, Tools of the Market, The Economics of Success, and The Art of Profitable Living". Browne was an investment advisor for much of his life and developed the so-called "[[Fail-Safe Investing|permanent portfolio]]" investment strategy, which claims to identify the four types of economic conditions that can apply over a given investment period, and the appropriate asset classes that give both profit from the upside of these conditions, and some measure of protection when they cease to prevail.

Browne published his first book, ''How You Can Profit From The Coming Devaluation'', in 1970. Browne's second book, ''[[How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World]]'', was published in 1973. ''You Can Profit from a Monetary Crisis'' was Browne's third book. He continued to write and publish books including his personal finance book, ''[[Fail-Safe Investing|Fail-Safe Investing: Lifelong Financial Security in 30 Minutes]]'', published in 2001.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brian |last=Doherty |url=https://reason.com/2006/03/02/harry-browne-rip/ |title=Harry Browne, R.I.P. |work=Reason Magazine |date=March 2, 2006 |access-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-date=November 29, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201129143319/https://reason.com/2006/03/02/harry-browne-rip/ |url-status=live }}</ref> According to Browne's web site, he was a consultant to the Permanent Portfolio Fund which utilizes some of the investment strategies described in his book, ''Fail-Safe Investing''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://harrybrowne.org/|title=Harry Edson Browne : June 17, 1933 - March 1, 2006|website=Harrybrowne.org|access-date=June 25, 2008|archive-date=July 1, 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080701202324/http://harrybrowne.org/|url-status=live}}</ref> Browne also authored books and gave lectures on actively living a libertarian lifestyle.  His book ''How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World'' gave a detailed explanation of how one can bring libertarian concepts to every aspect of one's life.  His posthumously released 1960s lecture series, "The Art of Profitable Living," was released as a 20-CD album titled, "Rule Your World."

==Presidential campaigns==
{{see also|Harry Browne 2000 presidential campaign}}
[[File:HarryBrowneLPCon1998.jpg|right|thumb|Browne speaking at the 1998 [[Libertarian National Convention]] in Arlington, Virginia.]]
Browne was the presidential nominee of the [[United States Libertarian Party]] in the [[United States presidential election|election]]s of [[1996 United States presidential election|1996]] and [[2000 United States presidential election|2000]].  He received 485,798 votes or 0.5% of the vote in 1996 and 384,516 votes or 0.4% of the vote in 2000.

His campaign qualified for [[matching funds]] during each election but did not accept them, per his campaign platform.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.uiowa.edu/policult/politick/smithson/campplat.htm |title=Libertarian Party 1996 National Campaign Platform |publisher=Uiowa.edu |access-date=June 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120430061928/http://www.uiowa.edu/policult/politick/smithson/campplat.htm |archive-date=April 30, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Browne's refusal to accept matching funds won him expected praise from libertarians and those who are against the concept of federal matching funds, but also earned him somewhat greater exposure in the "mainstream" media. Browne said he needed to be true to what he had preached in his libertarian speeches and that "it would be highly inappropriate for me to stick my nose in the trough after having denounced the [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]] for doing so." During both of these elections, the Libertarian Party was on the ballot in all fifty states and the [[District of Columbia]]. Browne did not appear on the 2000 Arizona ballot, however, as the Arizona Libertarian Party instead chose to run [[L. Neil Smith]], whose candidacy was a protest against that of Browne.

Claims of wrongdoing by [[Libertarian National Committee]] staffers during Browne's 1996 presidential campaign surfaced during his second run in 2000. Browne responded to allegations surrounding the controversy.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.harrybrowne.org/2000/Controversy.htm |title=Controversy in the LP |publisher=Harrybrowne.org |access-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-date=February 9, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209142434/http://www.harrybrowne.org/2000/Controversy.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Later life==
After the 2000 election, Browne continued to work to increase the popularity of libertarian goals. In addition to writing and making appearances on behalf of the [[Downsize DC Foundation]] (an organization he helped to co-found and for which he served as director of public policy for a year and a half), he hosted two weekly network radio shows,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.harrybrowne.org/Radio.htm |title=radio shows |publisher=Harrybrowne.org |access-date=June 18, 2012 |archive-date=May 18, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120518085938/http://www.harrybrowne.org/Radio.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> one on Saturdays dealing with politics, which he often called "The Libertarian Conversation" (since listeners were encouraged to call in), and the other on Sundays, called "The Money Show", dealing with financial topics. Both of these radio programs were on the [[Genesis Communications Network]]. Browne also worked with the Free Market News Network, of which he was the president for much of 2005 and a senior political analyst. Via Free Market News, he had his own internet-based television show called ''This Week in Liberty'', which ran for 25 episodes.

Near the end of his life, he worked on a book called ''The War Racket: The Lies, Myths, and Propaganda that Feed the American War Machine''. War, he contended, was just another government program, and was essentially flawed because "government never solves anything." According to [[Jim Babka]], "As Harry explained to me, the book was unlike any other he had ever written. Harry was well-read in his history, but after starting on the project he realized that 'well-read' wasn't enough." According to Browne's wife, Pamela, he collected over 400 books, read almost all of them, and made copious notes. He was struggling with the book's structure at the time of his death.<ref>{{cite web |last=Babka |first=Jim |url=http://www.downsizedc.org/blog/2006/mar/03/thanks_for_changing_my_life_president_browne |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060401052126/http://www.downsizedc.org/blog/2006/mar/03/thanks_for_changing_my_life_president_browne |url-status=dead |archive-date=April 1, 2006 |title=DownsizeDC.org |publisher=DownsizeDC.org |date=March 3, 2006 |access-date=June 18, 2012 }}</ref>

Browne also authored thousands of articles and was a contributor to the news and opinion blog [[LewRockwell.com]], to [[Antiwar.com]], and to [[World Net Daily]]. He published the financial newsletter ''Harry Browne Special Reports'' from 1974 to 1997.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fail-safe investing : lifelong financial security in 30 minutes|last=Harry|first=Browne|date=2013|publisher=St. Martin's Press|isbn=978-0312268329|location=New York|oclc=865106227}}</ref>

==Death==
On March 1, 2006, Browne died of [[amyotrophic lateral sclerosis|ALS]] at his home in [[Franklin, Tennessee]]. He was 72 years old.<ref name=McCain /><ref>{{cite web |title=Obituary: Harry Browne |website=meaningfulfunerals.net |access-date=May 28, 2020 |url=https://prod2.meaningfulfunerals.net/?action=obituaries.obit_view&o_id=33286&fh_id=10561 |archive-date=October 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201028143521/https://prod2.meaningfulfunerals.net/?action=obituaries.obit_view&o_id=33286&fh_id=10561 |url-status=live }}</ref> Later that month Browne was eulogized by U.S. Congressman [[Ron Paul]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2006/3/15/extensions-of-remarks-section/article/e374-2?s=5&r=69 |title=Congressional Record – Extensions of Remarks, p. E374. March 15, 2006 |publisher=www.congress.gov |date=March 15, 2006 |access-date=February 5, 2019 |archive-date=February 7, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190207015153/https://www.congress.gov/congressional-record/2006/3/15/extensions-of-remarks-section/article/e374-2?s=5&r=69 |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Bibliography==
;Books
* {{cite book |title=How You Can Profit from the Coming Devaluation |publisher=Arlington House |year=1970 |isbn=978-0-87000-073-7 |oclc=74182 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/howyoucanprofitf0000brow }}
* {{cite book |title=[[How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World | How I Found Freedom in an Unfree World: A Handbook for Personal Liberty]] |edition=25th anniversary |publisher=LiamWorks |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-965-60367-6 |oclc=39318909}}
* {{cite book |title=You Can Profit from a Monetary Crisis |publisher=Macmillan |year=1974 |isbn=978-0-02-517460-3 |oclc=724288 |url=https://archive.org/details/youcanprofitfrom00brow }}
* {{cite book |title=Complete Guide to Swiss Bank Accounts |publisher=McGraw-Hill |year=1976 |isbn=978-0-07-008483-4 |oclc=2072816 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/harrybrownescomp00brow }}
* {{cite book |title=New Profits from the Monetary Crisis |publisher=William Morrow & Co. |year=1978 |isbn=978-0-688-03373-6 |oclc=4194700 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/newprofitsfrommo0000brow }}
* {{cite book |title=Inflation-Proofing Your Investments |publisher=William Morrow & Co. |year=1981 |isbn=978-0-688-03576-1 |oclc=6916595 |url=https://archive.org/details/inflationproofin00brow }} (with Terry Coxon)
* {{cite book |title=Why the Best-Laid Investment Plans Usually Go Wrong & How You Can Find Safety and Profit in an Uncertain World |publisher=William Morrow & Co |year=1987 |isbn=978-0-688-05995-8 |oclc=16226356 |url=https://archive.org/details/whybestlaidinves00brow }}
* {{cite book |title=The Economic Time Bomb: How You Can Profit from the Emerging Crises |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1989 |isbn=978-0-312-02581-6|oclc=18558381}}
* {{cite book |title=Why Government Doesn't Work |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1995 |isbn=978-0-312-13623-9 |oclc=32625515 |url=https://archive.org/details/whygovernmentdoe00brow }}
* {{cite book |title=Fail-Safe Investing: Lifelong Financial Security in 30 Minutes |publisher=St. Martin's Press |year=1999 |isbn=978-0-312-24703-4 |oclc=41368221|title-link=Fail-Safe Investing }}
* {{cite book |title=The Great Libertarian Offer | publisher=LiamWorks| year=2000 |isbn=978-0-965-60369-0 |oclc=44756859}}

;Unfinished books
* ''The War Racket'' (unfinished at the time of his death)

;Posthumous collections
Since his death, Harry's wife Pamela has put together several collections of his speeches and writings in audio and e-book format.
* ''99% of All You Need to Know About Money & its Effect Upon the Economy''
* ''Freedom Speeches, Volume 1''
* ''Freedom Speeches, Volume 2''
* ''Freedom Speeches, Volume 3''
* ''Freedom the American Way''
* ''How You Can Profit from the Coming Devaluation & Monetary Crisis''
* ''Investment Strategy in an Uncertain World''
* ''Rule Your World!''
* ''The Secret of Selling ~ Anything''
* ''The War Racket – Part 1''
* ''The War Racket – Part 2''
* ''2000+ Libertarian Quotes''
* ''Libertarian FAQ''
* ''Great Libertarian Speeches''
* ''The Great Libertarian Communicator''

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{official website|http://www.harrybrowne.org/}}
* {{C-SPAN|44359}}
* {{Find a Grave|13504577}}
* {{cite news |url=https://reason.com/1996/07/01/uncompromising-position/ |title=Uncompromising Position |work=Reason |date=July 1996 |first=Nick |last=Gillespie |author-link=Nick Gillespie}}

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{{s-ttl|title=[[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarian]] [[List of United States Libertarian Party presidential tickets|nominee]] for [[President of the United States]]|years=[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]], [[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]}}
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{{Libertarian Party (United States)}}
{{United States presidential election, 1996}}
{{United States presidential election, 2000}}
{{Authority control}}

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[[Category:1933 births]]
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