Editing Hana, Hawaii

{{About|the Hawaiian census-designated place named Hana|other uses|Hana (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2020}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|official_name            = Hāna
|other_name             = 
|native_name            = 
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]]
|motto                    = 
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline            = Hana, Maui, 2006 (cropped).jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Aerial view of Hāna, Maui
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|image_map = Maui_County_Hawaii_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Hana_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 
|map_caption = Location in [[Maui County, Hawaii|Maui County]] and the state of Hawaii
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<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = State
|subdivision_name1        = Hawaii
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Hawaii|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Maui County, Hawaii|Maui]]
|subdivision_type3      = 
|subdivision_name3      = 
|subdivision_type4      = 
|subdivision_name4      = 
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|established_title2     =  <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_date2      = 
|established_title3     =  <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
|established_date3      = 
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_15.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 18, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 30.30
|area_land_km2            = 27.34
|area_water_km2           = 2.96
|area_total_sq_mi         = 11.70
|area_land_sq_mi          = 10.56
|area_water_sq_mi         = 1.14
|area_water_percent       = 
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<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 1526
|population_density_km2   = 55.81
|population_density_sq_mi = 144.53
|population_metro               = 
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<!-- General information  --------------->
|timezone                 = [[Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time Zone|Hawaii-Aleutian]]
|utc_offset               = -10
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|coordinates              = {{coord|20|46|12|N|155|59|39|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 39
|elevation_ft             = 128
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 96713
|area_code                = [[Area code 808|808]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 15-11350
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0359013
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
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}}
'''Hāna''' is a [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Maui County, Hawaii]], United States. The population was 1,526 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. Hāna is located at the eastern end of the island of [[Maui]] and is one of the most isolated communities in the state. It is reached mainly via the [[Hana Highway]], a long, winding, {{convert|52|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} highway along Maui's northern shore, via boat, and with commercial air service to [[Hana Airport]].

==History==
{{Further|History of Maui}}
[[File:Historic Mokus of Maui Map (Hana).svg|thumb|left|upright|The ancient district of Hāna]]
[[File:Modern Districts of Maui Map (Hana).svg|thumb|left|upright|The modern district of Hāna]]
Like most of Hawaii, Hāna was probably first settled between 500 and 800 AD by [[Polynesian people]]s.<ref name="Hanamaui.com">{{cite web |title=Hana Chronology |url=http://www.hanamaui.com/history/ |access-date=November 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181117011056/http://www.hanamaui.com/history/ |archive-date=November 17, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

The first [[sugarcane]] [[Sugar plantations in Hawaii|plantation]] in the area was established by [[George Wilfong]] in 1849, and by 1883 there were six plantations operating in the area. By 1946, however, the last sugarcane plantation had closed, leading plantation workers to move mostly to the west side of Maui. That same year saw the opening of the Ka{{okina}}uiki Inn, later known as the Hotel Travaasa – Hana and today as the Hyatt Hana-Maui Resort, which helped transition the economy towards tourism.<ref name="Hanamaui.com"/>

The winding, famously scenic [[Hana Highway]] was completed in 1926. Originally paved with gravel, it provided the first land vehicle access to the town. Hāna's population peaked in the first half of the twentieth century, with a population of about 3,500.<ref name="Hanamaui.com"/>

==Geography and climate==
Hāna is located at {{coord|20|46|12|N|155|59|39|W|type:city}} (20.770017, −155.994179),<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> directly on the East [[rift zone]] of [[East Maui Volcano]] (Haleakalā). The [[Hana Airport]] offers flights with regular service to the [[Hawaii (island)|Big Island]], [[Kahului, Hawaii|Kahului]], and [[Oahu|O{{okina}}ahu]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], this CDP has a total area of {{convert|30.3|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|27.3|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|3.0|km2|order=flip}}, 9.77%, is water.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Hana CDP, Hawaii| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=December 28, 2011}}</ref>

Near Hāna are natural areas and several swimming holes in the [[Haleakala National Park|Haleakalā National Park]].

Hāna's climate is hot and wet year round, typical of a [[tropical rainforest]].

{{Weather box
|location = [[Hana Airport]] 355, HI US (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1950–present)
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high F = 91
|Feb record high F = 88
|Mar record high F = 88
|Apr record high F = 88
|May record high F = 89
|Jun record high F = 89
|Jul record high F = 90
|Aug record high F = 89
|Sep record high F = 91
|Oct record high F = 91
|Nov record high F = 94
|Dec record high F = 89
|year record high F = 94
|Jan high F = 77.8
|Feb high F = 77.3
|Mar high F = 77.5
|Apr high F = 78.2
|May high F = 79.7
|Jun high F = 81.1
|Jul high F = 81.7
|Aug high F = 82.9
|Sep high F = 82.5
|Oct high F = 81.9
|Nov high F = 80.2
|Dec high F = 78.8
|year high F = 80.0
|Jan mean F = 71.3
|Feb mean F = 71.1
|Mar mean F = 71.6
|Apr mean F = 72.8
|May mean F = 74.1
|Jun mean F = 75.5
|Jul mean F = 76.4
|Aug mean F = 77.3
|Sep mean F = 76.4
|Oct mean F = 76.2
|Nov mean F = 75.0
|Dec mean F = 73.4
|year mean F = 74.3
|Jan low F = 64.8
|Feb low F = 65.0
|Mar low F = 65.7
|Apr low F = 67.4
|May low F = 68.4
|Jun low F = 69.8
|Jul low F = 71.2
|Aug low F = 71.7
|Sep low F = 70.3
|Oct low F = 70.5
|Nov low F = 69.8
|Dec low F = 68.0
|year low F = 68.5
|Jan record low F = 50
|Feb record low F = 50
|Mar record low F = 52
|Apr record low F = 52
|May record low F = 56
|Jun record low F = 59
|Jul record low F = 56
|Aug record low F = 59
|Sep record low F = 59
|Oct record low F = 58
|Nov record low F = 54
|Dec record low F = 53
|year record low F = 50
|rain colour = green
|Jan rain inch = 5.64
|Feb rain inch = 5.48
|Mar rain inch = 8.46
|Apr rain inch = 5.00
|May rain inch = 5.43
|Jun rain inch = 4.45
|Jul rain inch = 5.49
|Aug rain inch = 5.99
|Sep rain inch = 6.12
|Oct rain inch = 6.88
|Nov rain inch = 6.65
|Dec rain inch = 6.59
|year rain inch = 72.15
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web
| url = https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=hfo
| title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00511125&format=pdf
| title = Station: Hana AP 355, HI
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = September 13, 2021}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|2020= 1526
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref> of 2010,<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://www.census.gov| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Hana CDP, Hawaii| publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]| access-date=December 28, 2011}}</ref> Hāna had 1,235 residents, 390 households, and 252 families residing in the CDP. The 2010 population density was {{convert|105.6|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people&nbsp;|abbr=off|sp=us}}. There were 506 housing units at an average density of 48.2/sq&nbsp;mi. The racial makeup of the CDP was 22.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|American Indian and Alaska Native]], 5.0% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 29.1% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.8% from [[Race (United States Census)|some other race]], and 42.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 9.8% of the population.

As of 2010, there were 390 households, out of which 23.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.6% were headed by married couples living together, 9.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 29.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.7% were someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.17, and the average family size was 3.99.

As of 2010, in the CDP the population was spread out, with 27.8% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 25.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.9 males.

As of 2000, the median income for a household in the CDP was $50,833, and the median income for a family was $54,167. Males had a median income of $26,146 versus $22,969 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $14,672. About 5.6% of families and 8.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.4% of those under age 18 and 3.8% of those age 65 or over.

== Points of interest ==
[[Image:Hale-o-pi-ilani-heiau.jpg|thumb|325px|right|Hale O Pi {{okina}}Ilani Heiau, an ancient [[heiau]] temple platform near Honomaele Gulch.]]
* [[Fagan's Cross]]
*[[Kahanu Garden#Piʻilanihale Heiau|Pi'i-lani Temple]] – constructed in the 15th century, this is the largest temple in Hawaii<ref>Hanamaui.com</ref>
* [[Kahanu Garden]]
* [[Kaia Ranch Tropical Botanical Gardens]]
* Hāna Beach Park
* Hāna Ball Park
* Pailoa Bay
* Hamoa Beach
* [[Waiʻanapanapa State Park|Wai{{okina}}anapanapa State Park]]
* Hasegawa General Store<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hanamaui.com/hasegawa/|title=Hasegawa|website=HanaMaui.com!}}</ref>

==Popular culture==
Hāna's [[surfing]] culture was profiled by writer [[Susan Orlean]] in ''[[Outside (magazine)|Outside]]'' magazine in 1998, inspiring the 2002 film ''[[Blue Crush]].''<ref>{{cite web|last=Orlean|first=Susan|title=Life's Swell|url=http://www.outsideonline.com/adventure-travel/north-america/united-states/hawaii/Life-s-Swell.html?page=all|publisher=Outside|access-date=September 12, 2002}}</ref>

==Health care==
Although not technically a hospital or emergency room, Hana Health Clinic (or Hana Medical Center), works in cooperation with American Medical Response and Maui Memorial Medical Center to stabilize and transport patients with emergent medical conditions. It is open 24/7 for urgent care and emergency access. The facility also offers routine physical exams, acute care, chronic disease management (heart disease, diabetes, asthma), cancer screening (Pap smears, mammograms, prostate and colon), routine gynecology, family planning services, basic laboratory and x-ray, on-site medication dispensary, and referrals for specialty care.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://hanahealth.org/page/hana-health|title=Hana Health Clinic|access-date=October 10, 2014}}</ref>

==Economy==
Major employers in Hana include the Hana Maui hotel, [[Hana High and Elementary School]], and [[Waiʻanapanapa State Park]].<ref>Search Results – Hana, Hawaii – [http://www.referenceusa.com/ ReferenceUSA] Current Businesses</ref>

==Notable residents==
* [[William Kwai-sun Chow]], was raised here
* [[Kaʻahumanu|Queen Kaʻahumanu]], born in Hana in 1768<ref name="Hanamaui.com"/>
* [[Charles Lindbergh]], retired there in the 1970s and was buried near Hana in 1974<ref name="Hanamaui.com"/>
* [[Pat Benatar]], married to [[Neil Giraldo]] in Hana in 1982, has houses in Hana and in California.
* [[George Harrison]] and his wife [[Olivia Harrison]] had a property in Hana. Harrison wrote the song [[Soft-Hearted Hana]] about time spent in Hawaii.
* [[Kris Kristofferson]] lived and died in Hana.
* [[Frank Herbert]], the science fiction author, moved to Hana in 1980, toward the end of his life.
* [[Jim West (guitarist)|Jim "Kimo" West]], part-time resident
* [["Weird Al" Yankovic]], part-time resident
* [[Richard Pryor]], Renowned comedian/ Actor. Announced he was moving to Hana, Hawaii on the Tonight Show with Johnny Carson on September 5, 1980. His cremated remains were scattered in Hana, bay, in 2017 by his widow.

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center">

Image:HanaBeachPark.jpg|Hana Beach Park
Image:Hasegawa General Store.jpg|Hasegawa General Store
Image:Charles W Bartlett's watercolor and ink 'Hana Maui Coast', 1920.jpg|'Hana Maui Coast',<br>by [[Charles W. Bartlett]] (1920)
File:Hana Lava tube garden (43923295880).jpg|Hana Lava tube garden
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Hana, Hawaii}}
* [http://www.tourmaui.com/ Hana Tour]

{{Maui County, Hawaii}}
{{Hawaii}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hana}}
[[Category:Populated places on Maui]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Maui County, Hawaii]]
[[Category:Populated coastal places in Hawaii]]