Editing Håkan Lans

{{short description|Swedish inventor (born 1947)}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Håkan Lans
| image = 
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|11|2|df=yes}}
| birth_place = 
| birth_name = Anders Håkan Lans
| death_date = 
| death_place = 
| nationality = [[Sweden|Swedish]]
| education = 
| occupation = [[Inventor]]
}}
'''Anders Håkan Lans''' (born 2 November 1947 in [[Enskede-Årsta-Vantör|Enskede]]) is a [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[inventor]], employed by the [[Swedish National Defence Research Institute]] (FOA), and then [[Stockholm University]]<ref name="moen">{{cite book|date=2006 |editor=Moen, Ann |isbn=91-975132-7-X |location=Malmö |pages=342 |publisher=Nationalencyklopedin |title=Vem är det 2007. Svensk biografisk handbok}}<!-- auto-translated from Swedish by Module:CS1 translator -->.</ref> whose primary contribution is the [[Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access]] (STDMA) datalink technology used in [[Automatic Identification System]] (AIS) for vehicle navigation.<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QCeuAcWhZJs |title=Hakan Lans - STDMA data link |date=2021-07-15 |last=European Patent Office |access-date=2025-02-10 |via=YouTube}}</ref>

Lans has won many notable Swedish honors for his inventions. Lans is also known for various ultimately unsuccessful legal disputes over his computer-related [[patents]].

== STDMA ==
Håkan Lans is the designer of a tracking system which makes use of a [[Self-Organized Time Division Multiple Access]] (STDMA) datalink. The STDMA datalink is currently in use in [[Automatic Identification System]] (AIS). AIS is a short range coastal tracking system which is mandatory aboard international voyaging ships with [[gross tonnage]] (GT) of 300 or more tons, and all passenger ships regardless of size.

STDMA is also in use as one of the three physical layer models proposed for [[Automatic dependent surveillance-broadcast]] (ADS-B), a cooperative surveillance technique for air traffic control. Lans's protocol is used for [[ADS-B#Sweden|ADS-B in Sweden]].

For his STDMA invention, Lans was nominated for the 2007 [[European Inventor Award]], though he did not win. Lans also won the 
The STDMA patent  was awarded to Lans in 1996, but a [[United States Patent and Trademark Office|US patent]] ex-parte [[reexamination]] certificate was issued in 2010 canceling all claims.<ref>USPTO ex-parte reexamination certificate 7428, issued on March 30, 2010</ref><ref>{{Cite patent|number=US5506587A|title=Position indicating system|gdate=1996-04-09|invent1=Lans|inventor1-first=Hakan|url=https://patents.google.com/patent/US5506587A#legalEvents}}</ref>

== Computer graphics ==

In the late 1960s, Lans invented a [[graphics tablet]] with a handheld [[graphics tablet#pucks|puck]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Larsson |first=Thomas |last2=Stenlund |first2=Ulf |date=2008 |title=Vignettes of Sweden's Computer Graphics History |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/235249 |journal=IEEE Annals of the History of Computing |volume=1 |issue=1 |pages=50–58 |issn=1934-1547}}</ref> He sold the technology to [[Houston Instruments]], which marketed the device as the ''HIpad'' in 1971. Some thereby claim Lans to be the inventor of the [[computer mouse]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Hakan Lans |url=https://www.epo.org/en/news-events/european-inventor-award/meet-the-finalists/hakan-lans}}</ref> despite others making similar inventions independently several years earlier.<ref name="Bardini_2000_2">{{cite book |author-last=Bardini |author-first=Thierry |title=Bootstrapping: Douglas Engelbart, Coevolution, and the Origins of Personal Computing |date=2000 |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |location=Stanford |isbn=978-0-8047-3871-2 |page=[https://archive.org/details/bootstrapping00thie/page/95 95] |url=https://archive.org/details/bootstrapping00thie |url-access=registration}}</ref> In 1996 Lans received the highest award of the Swedish Royal Institute of Technology for his tablet puck.<ref name=vest />

Lans holds a patent on a [[memory controller]] for a [[framebuffer]]: "Data processing system and apparatus for color graphics display".<ref>{{ cite patent |country=US |number=4303986 |status=patent |title=Data processing system and apparatus for color graphics display |gdate=1981-12-01 |fdate=1979-01-09 |pridate=1979-01-09 |inventor=Lans, Håkan |invent1=Lans, Håkan }}</ref> Framebuffers with memory controllers had been in common use for years at the time of his 1979 patent filing.<ref name="Shoup_SuperPaint">{{cite web |url=https://ohiostate.pressbooks.pub/app/uploads/sites/45/2017/09/Annals_final.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040612215245/http://accad.osu.edu/~waynec/history/PDFs/Annals_final.pdf |archive-date=2004-06-12 |title=SuperPaint: An Early Frame Buffer Graphics System |author=Richard Shoup |publisher=IEEE |work=Annals of the History of Computing |year=2001 |url-status=dead }}</ref> In 1997 Lans as an individual sued eleven companies for allegedly infringing his patent. The eleven cases were soon combined. The merits of the case were never heard, however, because the defendants, led by [[Digital Equipment Corporation]], counterclaimed that the patent had been assigned to Uniboard AB, a patent holding company wholly owned by Lans. Lans lost the case and was ordered to pay defendants' legal fees, a ruling that was upheld on appeal.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Alpman |first1=Marie |title=HÅKAN LANS LOST |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061203000323/http://www.nyteknik.se/art/47514 |access-date=10 February 2025 |work=Ny Teknik |date=10 June 2016}}</ref> The subsequent attempted suit by Uniboard AB failed because the patent had expired ten months before the suit.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Hakan Lans v. Digital Equipment {{!}} Casetext |url=https://casetext.com/analysis/hakan-lans-v-digital-equipment |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=casetext.com}}</ref>

These legal failures led to a dispute between Lans and his attorneys, who Lans sued for misconduct. The attorneys' defense was that they had not been told about the transfer to Uniboard AB.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mobergpublications.se/patents/letter1.pdf |title=The Håkan Lans Case}}</ref> This suit was settled in April 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/it_telekom/datorer/article3464740.ece |title=Håkan Lans pustar ut efter förlikning - NyTeknik |work=nyteknik.se |date=26 April 2012 |accessdate=4 May 2012 |archive-date=29 April 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120429042304/http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/it_telekom/datorer/article3464740.ece |url-status=dead }}</ref> 

In 1984 Lans patented a color [[Calligraphic projection|calligraphic]] photo plotter,<ref>{{ cite patent |country=US |number=4717928 |status=patent |title=Arrangement for producing a pattern on a light-sensitive surface |gdate=1988-01-05 |fdate=1986-07-10 |pridate=1984-09-10 |inventor=Lans, Håkan |invent1=Lans, Håkan |invent2=Cano, Jean |assign1=Inrad S.A }}</ref> though it was never mass produced. Despite color displays,<ref>{{cite press release | publisher = Atari Incorporated | date = 1981-09-24 | url = https://www.arcade-museum.com/manuals-monitors/Atari-Monitor-TM-183-2nd-Printing-WG-6100-XY-Quadrascan.pdf | access-date = 2025-02-06 | title= Atari's New Color Quadrascan (X-Y) Monitor}}</ref> color frame buffers,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Peddie |first=Jon |date=2018-10-07 |title=GPU History: Hitachi ARTC HD63484 |url=https://www.computer.org/publications/tech-news/chasing-pixels/gpu-history-hitachi-artc-hd63484/ |access-date=2025-02-10 |website=IEEE Computer Society |language=en-US}}</ref> and color calligraphic displays<ref>{{cite web |last=Margolin |first=Jed | title = The Secret Life of X-Y Monitors| date = 2002-03-01 | url = https://www.arcade-museum.com/manuals-monitors/FAQ-The-secret-Life-of-XY-Monitors-(Jed-Margolin).pdf | access-date = 2025-02-06}}</ref> already being common prior to 1984, Lans insists that his filings constitute the invention of color computer graphics.<ref name=vest>{{Cite news |title=Swedish inventor of the computer mouse awarded |work=Vestkusten |date=1 September 1996 |url=https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=VEST19960901.2.37&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN-------- |access-date=2025-02-11}}</ref>

== Recognition ==
Lans received the award Inventor of the Year in Sweden in 1990, the Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences' gold medal in 1993, The International Seatrade Award in 1993, the [[Polhem Prize]] in 1995, KTH's grand prize in 1996, the Flight Aerospace Industry Award in 1997, the Swedish Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics [[Thulin Medal]] in gold in 1999, was appointed the [[International Swede of the Year]] in 2000, was appointed an honorary doctor of technology at Uppsala University in 2001,<ref name=moen/> in 2002 received [[H. M. The King's Medal]], 8th size with high blue ribbon and the André Prize from the Swedish Patent and Registration Office in 2003.<ref name=moen/>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* [http://www.gpc.se/ GP&C Systems International AB] handled licensing of cancelled STDMA patent
* [http://mobergpublications.se/patents/ The story as told from Lans side]

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lans, Hakan}}
[[Category:1947 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:20th-century Swedish inventors]]