Editing Greilickville, Michigan

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Greilickville, Michigan
| settlement_type    = [[Census-designated place]] (CDP) & [[unincorporated area|unincorporated community]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline      = West Grand Traverse Bay, Traverse City, Michigan, USA 2014-07-12 17-56.jpg
| imagesize          = 275
| image_caption      = Greilickville on the shore of [[Grand Traverse Bay]], from [[Traverse City, Michigan|Traverse City]]
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| pushpin_map        = Michigan#USA
| pushpin_label_position = right<!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
| pushpin_label      = Greilickville
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Michigan##Location in the United States
| pushpin_mapsize    = 
| image_map          = Greilickville, MI location.png
| mapsize            = 250
| map_caption        = Location within [[Leelanau County, Michigan|Leelanau County]]

<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{Flagu|United States}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{Flag|Michigan}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Michigan|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = {{Flagicon image|Flag of Leelanau County, Michigan.svg}} [[Leelanau County, Michigan|Leelanau]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[Charter township|Township]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Elmwood Township, Leelanau County, Michigan|Elmwood]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_name1       = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=May 21, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 18.61
| area_land_km2      = 11.90
| area_water_km2     = 6.72
| area_total_sq_mi   = 7.19
| area_land_sq_mi    = 4.59
| area_water_sq_mi   = 2.59
<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 1634
| population_density_km2 = 137.35
| population_density_sq_mi = 355.76
<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = EDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m        = 178
| elevation_ft       = 584
| coordinates        = {{coord|44|46|59|N|85|38|19|W|region:US-MI_type:city_source:GNIS|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code        = 49684 ([[Traverse City, Michigan|Traverse City]])
| area_code          = [[Area code 231|231]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 26-35300<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 627411<ref>{{gnis|627411}}</ref>
| website            = 
| footnotes          = 
| name               = 
| pop_est_as_of      = 
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| population_est     = 
}}
'''Greilickville''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|g|r|aɪ|l|ɪ|k|v|ɪ|l|,_|g|r|eɪ|-}} {{respell|GRY|lik|vil|,_|GRAY|-}})<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.michigan.gov/lara/0,4601,7-154-28313_54234-401841--,00.html|title=Pronunciation Guide - 'You Say it How in Michigan?' for Michigan Names and Places|publisher=[[Michigan|State of Michigan]]|access-date=May 13, 2017}}</ref> is an [[Unincorporated area|unincorporated community]] and [[census-designated place]] (CDP) in [[Leelanau County, Michigan|Leelanau County]] in the U.S. state of [[Michigan]]. At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 1,634, up from 1,530 at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]]. The community is located within [[Elmwood Township, Leelanau County, Michigan|Elmwood Charter Township]], and is located in the extreme southeast of the [[Leelanau Peninsula]].
[[File:Greilickville Michigan Sign M-22.jpg|thumb|Sign for Greilickville along [[M-22 (Michigan highway)|M-22]].]]
[[File:Norris Elementary Traverse City.jpg|thumb|The former Norris Elementary School in 2020.]]
The community is located on the western shore of the West Arm of [[Grand Traverse Bay]], a [[bay]] of [[Lake Michigan]]. Greilickville is immediately northwest of [[Traverse City, Michigan|Traverse City]], and is part of that city's urban area. Greilickville is the largest community in Leelanau County by population.

==History==
The Greilickville area was settled by Godfrey Greilick and his family in 1856, recently emigrating from [[Bohemia]]. Greilick operated a number of sawmills in southeast [[Leelanau County, Michigan|Leelanau County]]. In 1875, brothers Albert and Seth H. Norris established a settlement on the shore of [[Grand Traverse Bay]] consisting of a [[Gristmill|grist mill]], [[Tanning (leather)|tannery]], [[brickyard]], and pottery factory, as well as a post office with the name '''Norrisville'''. The post office lasted from September 1881 to June 1882, and again from May 1884 to July 1902.<ref name=":0">{{Cite book |last=Romig |first=Walter |title=Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities |publisher=[[Wayne State University Press]] |year=1986 |isbn=0-8143-1838-X |location=[[Detroit]] |pages=240}}</ref> In 1874, James W. Markham purchased the Norris' brickyard, expanding it and establishing commercial service. Markham Bricks, renowned for their pale yellow color derived from sediments in [[Cedar Lake (Leelanau County, Michigan)|Cedar Lake]], was supplied to build much of nearby Traverse City and the [[Traverse City State Hospital]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Follow the Yellow Bricks. - Free Online Library |url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/Follow+the+Yellow+Bricks-a0530403408 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.thefreelibrary.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=admin |title=Investigating an Urban Legend: The origin of twin brick houses on Seventh Street |date=May 2017 |url=https://gtjournal.tadl.org/2017/investigating-an-urban-legend-the-origin-of-twin-brick-houses-on-seventh-street/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 1893, an extension of the [[Manistee and North-Eastern Railroad]] was opened through the community, with a station named '''Greilickville''', in honor of Godfrey Greilick. The community later took on the name.<ref name=":0" /> In the early 20th century, Greilickville transitioned to a tourism-based economy, and established itself as a convenient location for [[tall ship]]s to drop off tourists to the region.<ref>{{Cite web |last=leelanau.com |date=2008-04-03 |title=Greilickville, Michigan |url=https://leelanau.com/greilickville-michigan/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Leelanau.com |language=en-US}}</ref>

In 1961, when Greilickville's population was about 900, a special election was held in [[section (land)|section]]s 28 and 33 of [[Elmwood Township, Leelanau County, Michigan|Elmwood Township]], including Greilickville, to decide a proposal regarding making those areas a home-rule village called '''Elmwood'''. The proposal was defeated by a vote of 238 to 88.

In 1995, the [[Leelanau Trail]], a public [[rail trail]], opened on the right-of-way of the former Manistee and North-Eastern Railroad.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Happy Trails to You, Courtesy of This Guy |url=https://www.traverseticker.com/news/happy-trails-to-you-courtesy-of-this-guy/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=The Ticker {{!}} Traverse City News & Events}}</ref>

==Geography==
Greilickville is in the southeastern corner of Leelanau County and of Elmwood Charter Township. It is bordered to the south by [[Traverse City, Michigan|Traverse City]] in [[Grand Traverse County, Michigan|Grand Traverse County]] and to the east by the West Arm of [[Grand Traverse Bay]], part of [[Lake Michigan]]. The CDP extends north to the north end of Cedar Lake and west to Bugai Road.<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerweb/| title=TIGERweb: Greilickville CDP, Michigan| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division| access-date=March 9, 2020}}</ref> Michigan highway [[M-22 (Michigan highway)|M-22]] runs through the east side of Greilickville along the shore of Grand Traverse Bay, leading south into Traverse City and north {{convert|14|mi}} to [[Suttons Bay, Michigan|Suttons Bay]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the Greilickville CDP has a total area of {{convert|18.4|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|11.7|km2|order=flip}} are land and {{convert|6.7|km2|order=flip}}, or 36.47%, are water.<ref name=Gazetteer>{{cite web| url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_26.txt| title=U.S. Gazetteer Files: 2019: Places: Michigan| website=U.S. Census Bureau Geography Division| accessdate=March 9, 2020}}</ref>

=== Major highway ===

* {{jct|M|22|state=MI}} is a north–south route that parallels the shore of Grand Traverse Bay. The route is popular among tourists, and can be used to access Traverse City, to the south, and [[Suttons Bay, Michigan|Suttons Bay]] and [[Northport, Michigan|Northport]] to the north. South of Greilickville, M-22 reaches junctions with [[U.S. Route 31 in Michigan|US 31]], [[M-37 (Michigan highway)|M-37]], and [[M-72 (Michigan highway)|M-72]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 2000 = 1415
| 2010 = 1530
| 2020 = 1634
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
At the time of the 2000 [[census]],<ref name="GR2" /> there were 1,415 people, 624 households and 431 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|314.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 677 housing units at an average density of {{convert|150.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the CDP was 97.95% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.64% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.35% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.07% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.21% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.78% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.57% of the population.

There were 624 households, of which 21.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.8% were non-families. 25.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.67.

18.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 4.8% from 18 to 24, 21.3% from 25 to 44, 31.0% from 45 to 64, and 24.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The [[median household income]] was $48,269 and the median family income was $51,250. Males had a median income of $45,938 compared with $27,938 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $30,822. None of the families and 1.2% of the population were living below the [[poverty line]], including no under eighteens and 1.8% of those over 64.

== Climate ==
This [[Climate|climatic]] region has large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Greilickville has a [[humid continental climate]], abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greilickville, Michigan Travel Weather Averages (Weatherbase) |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=593671&cityname=Greilickville-Michigan-United-States-of-America |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=Weatherbase}}</ref>{{Weather box
| location = Greilickville, Michigan
| single line = Yes
| metric first = Yes
| Jan high F = 27.7
| Feb high F = 29.7
| Mar high F = 38.7
| Apr high F = 52.4
| May high F = 64.9
| Jun high F = 74.5
| Jul high F = 78.6
| Aug high F = 77
| Sep high F = 69.6
| Oct high F = 56.2
| Nov high F = 43.9
| Dec high F = 32.7
| year high F = 53.9
| Jan low F = 17.9
| Feb low F = 18.4
| Mar low F = 24.3
| Apr low F = 34.5
| May low F = 45
| Jun low F = 55.4
| Jul low F = 60.8
| Aug low F = 59.9
| Sep low F = 52.9
| Oct low F = 42.2
| Nov low F = 33.8
| Dec low F = 23.7
| year low F = 39.2
| Jan precipitation inch = 1.7
| Feb precipitation inch = 1.2
| Mar precipitation inch = 1.5
| Apr precipitation inch = 2.5
| May precipitation inch = 2.8
| Jun precipitation inch = 2.5
| Jul precipitation inch = 3.1
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.4
| Sep precipitation inch = 3.7
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.6
| Nov precipitation inch = 2.6
| Dec precipitation inch = 2
| year precipitation inch = 30.7
| source 1 = Weatherbase <ref name=Weatherbase>
{{cite web
|url =https://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=593671&cityname=Greilickville-Michigan-United-States-of-America
|publisher=Weatherbase
|title=Weatherbase.com
|year=2023
}}
Retrieved on March 16, 2023.
</ref>
| date = March 16, 2023
| source = 
}}

== Education ==
Greilickville is served by [[Traverse City Area Public Schools]] (TCAPS).<ref>{{cite map |author = United States Census Bureau |date = January 1, 2020 |map-url = https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st26_mi/schooldistrict_maps/c26089_leelanau/DC20SD_C26089.pdf |title = 2020 Census |map = School District Reference Map: Leelanau County, MI |scale = 1:145,140 |location = Suitland, Maryland |publisher = United States Census Bureau |access-date = April 16, 2023 }} [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st26_mi/schooldistrict_maps/c26089_leelanau/DC20SD_C26089_SD2MS.txt Text list].</ref>

The community is zoned to [[Traverse City West Senior High School]], in nearby [[Garfield Township, Grand Traverse County, Michigan|Garfield Township]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=District Boundary Map |url=https://www.tcaps.net/about/district-boundary-map/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=www.tcaps.net |language=en-US}}</ref> Until 2008, Norris Elementary School, operated by TCAPS, served elementary students in southeast Leelanau County.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |last=Finger |first=Christine |title=Courtade to make room for displaced Bertha Vos students |url=https://www.record-eagle.com/news/local_news/courtade-to-make-room-for-displaced-bertha-vos-students/article_4b4ad958-c2ec-56d8-86cd-26f8ba14465b.html |access-date=November 18, 2020 |website=Traverse City Record-Eagle |date=15 August 2007 |language=en}}</ref> Today, elementary students in Greilickville are zoned to Willow Hill Elementary School, in Traverse City.<ref name=":1" /> The Pathfinder School, a private PreK–8 school, is located within Greilickville.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Pathfinder School |url=https://www.thepathfinderschool.org/ |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=The Pathfinder School |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Search for Private Schools - School Detail for THE PATHFINDER SCHOOL |url=https://nces.ed.gov/surveys/pss/privateschoolsearch/school_detail.asp?Search=1&SchoolID=00645763&ID=00645763 |access-date=2023-03-16 |website=nces.ed.gov |language=EN}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
*[http://clarke.cmich.edu/resource_tab/bibliographies_of_clarke_library_material/michigan_local_history/county_material/leelanau.html Clarke Historical Library, Central, Michigan University, Bibliography for Leelanau County]

==External links==
*{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20130128143323/http://www.michmarkers.com/startup.asp?startpage=L0214.htm Michigan Historical Marker]}}

{{Leelanau County, Michigan}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Leelanau County, Michigan]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Michigan]]
[[Category:1853 establishments in Michigan]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1853]]
[[Category:Unincorporated communities in Michigan]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Leelanau County, Michigan]]
[[Category:Traverse City metropolitan area]]