Editing Granite Falls, Washington

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Granite Falls, Washington
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_skyline            = Granite Falls, WA - Stanley Street.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Stanley Street ([[Washington State Route 92|SR 92]]) in downtown Granite Falls
|image_flag               = Flag of Granite Falls, Washington.svg
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = Snohomish_County_Washington_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Granite_Falls_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Granite Falls, Washington
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Washington (state)|Washington]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Washington|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Snohomish County, Washington|Snohomish]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[Council–manager government|Council–manager]]
|leader_title             = [[City manager|Manager]]
|leader_name              = Corey Floyd 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_53.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 5.72
|area_land_km2            = 5.68
|area_water_km2           = 0.05
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.21
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.19
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.02
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 4835
|pop_est_as_of            = 2022
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="Census-Estimate2022">{{cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Washington: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=March 22, 2024}}</ref>
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census-Profile">{{cite web |title=Profile: Granite Falls city, Washington |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Granite_Falls_city,_Washington?g=160XX00US5327995 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=March 22, 2024}}</ref>
|population_total         = 4450
|population_urban         = 
|population_density_km2   = 777.97
|population_density_sq_mi = 2013.57
|timezone                 = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific (PST)]]
|utc_offset               = -8
|timezone_DST             = PDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -7
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 124
|elevation_ft             = 407
|coordinates              = {{coord|48|4|58|N|121|58|11|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code              = 98252
|area_code                = [[Area code 360|360]] 
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 53-27995
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1520218<ref name="GR3">{{cite gnis |id=1520218 |name=Granite Falls |entrydate=September 10, 1979 |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|granitefallswa.gov}}
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Granite Falls''' is a city in [[Snohomish County, Washington|Snohomish County]], Washington, United States. It is located between the [[Pilchuck River|Pilchuck]] and [[Stillaguamish River|Stillaguamish]] rivers in the western foothills of the [[Cascade Range]], northeast of [[Lake Stevens, Washington|Lake Stevens]] and [[Marysville, Washington|Marysville]]. The city is named for a [[waterfall]] north of downtown on the Stillaguamish River, also accessible via the [[Mountain Loop Highway]]. It had a population of 3,364 at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]].

The site of Granite Falls was originally a [[portage]] for local [[Coast Salish]] tribes prior to the arrival of American settlers. The settlement was founded in 1883 and prospered after the discovery of gold and silver in the [[Monte Cristo, Washington|Monte Cristo]] mines located east of Granite Falls on the [[Everett and Monte Cristo Railway]]. Granite Falls was [[plat]]ted in 1891 and incorporated as a fourth-class town on November 8, 1903.

==History==

The [[Pilchuck River]] and [[Stillaguamish River|Upper Stillaguamish]] basin was historically inhabited by the [[Skykomish people]], who used the modern-day site of Granite Falls as a [[portage]] along with other [[Coast Salish]] tribes.<ref name="Hollenbeck">{{cite book |last1=Hollenbeck |first1=Jan L. |last2=Moss |first2=Madonna |year=1987 |title=A Cultural Resource Overview: Prehistory, Ethnography and History: Mt. Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest |pages=159, 168–169 |publisher=[[United States Forest Service]] |oclc=892024380 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005998596 |via=[[HathiTrust]] |access-date=June 26, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Whitfield |first=William M. |year=1926 |title=History of Snohomish County, Washington |page=618 |publisher=Pioneer Historical Publishing Company |location=Chicago |oclc=8437390 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102122401 |via=HathiTrust |access-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref> Several Skykomish [[archaeological site]]s were discovered in the 1970s between modern-day Granite Falls and [[Lochsloy, Washington|Lochsloy]], with over 700 artifacts recovered from later excavation.{{sfnp|Hollenbeck|Moss|1987|p=49}}

The first permanent European settler was Joseph Sous Enas from the [[Azores]], who staked a homestead claim in 1883 on land south of the present city. He was joined by other homesteaders who took advantage of open land that had been cleared by an earlier [[wildfire]], nicknamed "the Big Burn".<ref name="Interstate1906">{{cite book |editor1-last=Hastie |editor1-first=Thomas P. |editor2-last=Batey |editor2-first=David |editor3-last=Sisson |editor3-first=E.A. |editor4-last=Graham |editor4-first=Albert L. |title=An Illustrated History of Skagit and Snohomish Counties |pages=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00inte/page/365 365]–366 |chapter=Chapter VI: Cities and Towns |publisher=Interstate Publishing Company |location=Chicago |year=1906 |lccn=06030900 |oclc=11299996 |url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedhisto00inte |via=[[The Internet Archive]] |accessdate=January 4, 2022}}</ref> A [[school district]] was established in 1886, initially using an abandoned cabin as a [[one-room school]]house until a permanent school was built in 1893. The discovery of gold and silver in the Cascades, particularly around [[Monte Cristo, Washington|Monte Cristo]], lured miners and settlers to the Granite Falls area.<ref name="HistoryLink">{{cite web |last=Oakley |first=Janet |date=April 1, 2008 |title=Granite Falls — Thumbnail History |url=https://www.historylink.org/File/8532 |work=[[HistoryLink]] |access-date=November 11, 2010}}</ref>{{sfnp|Whitfield|1926|p=620}}

A general store and [[post office]] were established in 1890 at the corner of four homesteads, which would later form the center of the townsite [[plat]]ted in August 1891. The name "Granite Falls" was chosen for the settlement to replace the earlier name of "Portage".<ref name="Interstate1906"/> The [[Everett and Monte Cristo Railway]] reached Granite Falls on October 16, 1892, building a station for the town on the route between Monte Cristo and the county seat of [[Everett, Washington|Everett]].{{sfnp|Whitfield|1926|p=620}}

On November 8, 1903, Granite Falls voted to become a city. It was officially incorporated as a fourth-class city on December 21, 1903.<ref name="HistoryLink"/>{{sfnp|Whitfield|1926|p=621}} At the time, it had approximately 600 residents and several lumber mills.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 4, 1904 |title=Granite Falls Grows |page=5 |work=The Seattle Times}}</ref> Electricity, sewers, sidewalks, telephones, cars, and all the amenities of modern life soon followed. A power plant was also constructed at the falls.

By World War I, the once bustling mining towns of Monte Cristo and Silverton were no longer shipping out ore. The railroad, now owned by [[Northern Pacific Railroad|Northern Pacific]], stopped running and the tracks were torn out in the early 1930s to make way for the Mountain Loop Highway.

Granite Falls between the world wars was a lumber town; logging companies felled trees, sawmills created lumber and shingle mills created shingles. The Great Depression, however, took its toll. By 1935, the population of Granite Falls was half what it was in 1925. Mills closed and people left to find work elsewhere. On April 26, 1933, a fire destroyed the Cascade Hotel in downtown Granite Falls and threatened other buildings. The historic hotel was rebuilt at the same site.<ref>{{cite news |date=September 21, 2019 |title=1933 blaze damaged historic Granite Falls hotel |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/1933-blaze-damaged-historic-granite-falls-hotel/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref>

At the end of World War II, things looked bleak. The opening of Miller Shingle in 1946 (now the country's largest specialty lumber mill) meant jobs both in the woods and at the mill. Construction booms through [[Snohomish County, Washington|Snohomish]] and [[King County, Washington|King]] counties also meant jobs at the gravel pits dotted around Granite Falls. The city later became a [[bedroom community]] for commuters working in [[Everett, Washington|Everett]] and Lake Stevens for large companies.<ref name="PI-1998">{{cite news |last=Denn |first=Rebekah |date=October 19, 1998 |title=Growth hasn't changed logging town |page=D1 |work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]}}</ref>

Hard times would come again. In 1986, the United States Forest Service severely limited logging in [[old-growth forest]]s under its protection in an effort to save the [[northern spotted owl]] from extinction.<ref>U.S. Forest Service protects the northern spotted owl by limiting timber sales on August 7, 1986. HistoryLink.org Essay 5319; accessed Nov. 11, 2010 at http://www.historylink.org/index.cfm?DisplayPage=output.cfm&file_id=5319</ref> In June, 1990, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Department declared the spotted owl an endangered species, and in 1991, a federal court judge ruled the Forest Service's logging plan to save the owl was inadequate. Over one-fourth of old-growth forest on both public and private land were put off-limits to logging.<ref>"The Northern Spotted Owl", Forest History Society Website (www.lib.duke.edu/ forest/usfscoll/policy /northern_spotted_owl /index.html).</ref>

In the 21st century, Granite Falls has focused on attracting visitors to the natural environment and recreational opportunities along the Mt. Loop Highway.{{citation needed|date=February 2019}} Expanded housing development has brought an increased population of families who commute to Everett, Seattle, and the Eastside to work. In 2001, the [[Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America]] was given a 17-acre (7 ha) plot of land next to Kannagara Jinja (built by the Reverend of the shrine) in Granite Falls, which was built upon, combining the two places.<ref>Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America website (http://www.tsubakishrine.com/history/index.html).</ref>

A truck [[bypass (road)|bypass]] around the north side of downtown Granite Falls opened in 2010 to serve several [[quarry|quarries]] to the northeast. A new high school campus was built near the bypass, along with a housing development with 327 homes in the late 2010s.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=December 5, 2016 |title=Granite Falls housing development starts to take shape |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-housing-development-starts-to-take-shape/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref>

A downtown revitalization project began in the 2000s with renovations to buildings and a small city park. A new [[civic center]] is planned along South Granite Avenue, including a [[city hall]] that opened in 2019, a public plaza, a community center, and a [[gym]]nasium for the [[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys & Girls Club]] that will also serve as an emergency shelter.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=February 21, 2018 |title=Downtown Granite Falls will be transformed |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/downtown-granite-falls-will-be-transformed/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> The city government has also proposed promoting Granite Falls as a location for outdoor recreation retailers and businesses.<ref>{{cite news |last=Morris |first=Scott |date=March 25, 2005 |title=Granite Falls mayor looks to cater to outdoor crowd |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-mayor-looks-to-cater-to-outdoor-crowd/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Stillaguamish River 9331.JPG|thumb|left|The eponymous waterfall on the [[Stillaguamish River|South Fork Stillaguamish River]]]]

Granite Falls is located in Snohomish County, approximately {{convert|17|mi|km}} east of [[Everett, Washington|Everett]], the county seat, and {{convert|45|mi|km}} northeast of [[Seattle]].<ref name="PI-1998"/> It lies on a plateau in the western foothills of the [[Cascade Range]] between the [[Stillaguamish River|South Fork Stillaguamish River]] to the north and the [[Pilchuck River]] to the south.<ref name="HistoryLink"/> Granite Falls is also the southern entrance to the [[Mountain Loop Highway]], a scenic highway that continues into the Cascades to [[Darrington, Washington|Darrington]].<ref>{{cite news |last=McQuaide |first=Mike |date=September 29, 2010 |title=Monte Cristo just one treasure among Mountain Loop Highway's fall colors |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/life/outdoors/monte-cristo-just-one-treasure-among-mountain-loop-highways-fall-colors/ |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref>

The [[city limits]] are defined to the north by the Stillaguamish River, to the east by Iron Mountain, to the south by the Pilchuck River, and to the west by 174th Avenue Northeast.<ref>{{cite map |date=December 2018 |title=City of Granite Falls Future Land Use Map |url=http://ci.granite-falls.wa.us/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/LANDUSE-Dec-2018.pdf |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|2.20|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|2.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Census-Gazetteer">{{cite web |title=2018 U.S. Gazetteer Files |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2018_Gazetteer/2018_gaz_place_53.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>

It is situated where the South Fork of the Stillaguamish River leaves its narrow mountain valley, which includes the namesake Granite Falls. The falls has a {{convert|540|ft|m|adj=mid}} [[fishway]] and a {{convert|280|ft|m|adj=mid}} tunnel that were built in 1954, at the time the longest fish tunnel in the world.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fiege |first=Gale |date=July 17, 2014 |title=From hikes to history and the falls, Granite Falls a worthy destination |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/from-hikes-to-history-and-the-falls-granite-falls-a-worthy-destination/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref> The area where the city was founded was called the "portage" by native tribes in the area, who used the flat area between the two rivers to portage their canoes when traveling.{{sfnp|Whitfield|1926|pages=525–526}} Iron Mountain, which sits at {{convert|1240|ft|m}} above sea level, lies east of downtown and is home to a [[quarry]].<ref name="USGS-Map">{{cite map |year=2017 |title=Granite Falls Quadrangle |type=Topographic map |scale=1:24,000 |url=https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/ht-bin/tv_browse.pl?id=7d72fb75448f81d046b2884b48f8a589 |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |accessdate=December 25, 2021}}</ref> The [[Puget Sound faults|Rogers Belt]], a series of local faults, runs northwest from Granite Falls towards [[Mount Vernon, Washington|Mount Vernon]].<ref>{{cite map |first1=J. D. |last1=Dragovich |first2=S. P. |last2=Mavor |first3=M. L. |last3=Anderson |first4=S. A. |last4=Mahan |first5=J. H. Jr. |last5=MacDonald |first6=J. H. |last6=Tepper |first7=D. T. |last7=Smith |first8=B. A. |last8=Stoker |first9=C. J. |last9=Koger |first10= R. |last10= Cakir |first11=A. |last11=DuFrane |first12=S. P. |last12=Scott |first13=B. J. |last13=Justman |date=November 2016 |title=Geologic Map of the Granite Falls 7.5-minute Quadrangle, Snohomish County, Washington |page=39 |journal=Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources |volume=Map Series 2016&ndash;03 |scale=1:24,000 |url=http://www.dnr.wa.gov/publications/ger_ms2016-03_geol_map_granite_falls_24k.zip |publisher=Washington State Department of Natural Resources |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref>

===Climate===
The climate in this area has mild differences between highs and lows, and most of the rainfall occurs between October and May. Temperatures in the summer can be up to 10 degrees warmer than nearby Everett, due to its slightly inland location. According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Granite Falls has a [[marine west coast climate]], abbreviated "Cfb" on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=299154&cityname=Granite+Falls%2C+Washington%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Granite Falls, Washington]</ref>

==Economy==

{{As of|2018}}, Granite Falls has an estimated workforce population of 1,816 people, of which 1,746 are employed. The largest sectors of employment are educational and health services (21.6 percent), followed by construction (17.0%), manufacturing (16.6%), and retail (10.7%).<ref name="ACS">{{cite web |year=2018 |title=Selected Economic Characteristics: Granite Falls, Washington |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=DP03&g=1600000US5327995&tid=ACSDP5Y2018.DP03&hidePreview=true |work=[[American Community Survey]] |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> The majority of workers in the city commute to other areas for employment, including 19 percent to Everett, 11 percent to Seattle, and 5 percent to [[Marysville, Washington|Marysville]]. Approximately 5.2 percent of Granite Falls residents work within the city limits.<ref name="OnTheMap">{{cite web |title=Work Destination Report&nbsp;— Where Workers are Employed Who Live in the Selection Area&nbsp;— by Places (Cities, CDPs, etc.) |url=https://onthemap.ces.census.gov/ |publisher=United States Census Bureau |via=OnTheMap |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> Over 80 percent of workers commute in [[single-occupancy vehicle|single-occupant]] vehicles, while 4 percent take [[public transportation]] or [[carpool]]s.<ref name="ACS"/>

The city had 202 registered businesses with 849 total jobs, according to 2012 estimates by the U.S. Census and [[Puget Sound Regional Council]].<ref name="Census-Profile"/<ref name="PSRC-Employment">{{cite web |title=2012 Covered Employment Estimates |url=https://www.psrc.org/covered-employment-estimates |publisher=[[Puget Sound Regional Council]] |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> The largest providers of jobs in Granite Falls came from businesses in the education and services sectors.<ref name="PSRC-Employment"/> Several of the largest employers are located in an [[industrial park]] in the northeast corner of the city near the Mountain Loop Highway. They include electrical manufacturer B.I.C.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fetters |first=Eric |date=March 7, 2004 |title=Set in Granite |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/business/set-in-granite/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> and aerospace manufacturer Cobalt Industries.<ref name="Comp-Economic">{{cite web |date=November 2015 |title=Economic Development Element |page=8 |url=http://ci.granite-falls.wa.us/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Economic-Development-Element-110415.pdf |work=City of Granite Falls 2015–2035 Comprehensive Plan |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref> Granite Falls is located near several rock and gravel [[quarry|quarries]], which created traffic congestion in downtown that was later mitigated through the opening of a truck [[bypass (road)|bypass]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sheets |first=Bill |date=March 21, 2010 |title=Granite Falls quarry meets resistance to growth plans |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-quarry-meets-resistance-to-growth-plans/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Herald-Bypass">{{cite news |last=Daybert |first=Amy |date=November 19, 2010 |title=16 years, 1.9 miles later, Granite Falls gets its truck route |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/16-years-1-9-miles-later-granite-falls-gets-its-truck-route/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 19, 2020}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 714
|1920= 632
|1930= 495
|1940= 683
|1950= 635
|1960= 599
|1970= 813
|1980= 911
|1990= 1060
|2000= 2347
|2010= 3364
|2020= 4450
|estyear=2022
|estimate=4234
|estref=<ref name="Census-Estimate2022"/>
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 26, 2013}}</ref>
}}

The population was 3,364 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census-Profile"/> The city's population grew rapidly in the 1990s and 2000s due to new development and annexations.<ref name="Comp-Economic"/>{{rp|4}}

The town has had an ongoing drug crisis due to the presence of [[meth]] and [[opioids]], which earned national coverage in the early 2000s.<ref>{{cite news |last=Egan |first=Timothy |date=February 6, 2002 |title=Meth Building Its Hell's Kitchen in Rural America |page=A14 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/06/us/meth-building-its-hell-s-kitchen-in-rural-america.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=March 10, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Solotaroff |first=Paul |date=January 23, 2003 |title=Crystal Meth: Plague in the Heartland |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/crystal-meth-plague-in-the-heartland-38456/ |work=[[Rolling Stone (magazine)|Rolling Stone]] |accessdate=May 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hefley |first1=Diana |last2=Morris |first2=Scott |date=April 25, 2005 |title=Oprah meth show worries Granite Falls |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/oprah-meth-show-worries-granite-falls/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=May 4, 2021}}</ref>

===2010 census===

As of the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]], there were 3,364 people, 1,222 households, and 831 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1543.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,344 housing units at an average density of {{convert|616.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census|racial makeup]] of the city was 87.6% White, 0.7% African American, 1.2% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 3.2% from other races, and 5.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.5% of the population.<ref name="Census">{{cite web |date=September 2011 |title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing Data Tables |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/data/tables.2010.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=May 26, 2020}}</ref>

There were 1,222 households, of which 42.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.0% were non-families. 25.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.33.<ref name="Census"/>

The median age in the city was 34.4 years. 29.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 30.9% were from 25 to 44; 23.1% were from 45 to 64; and 8.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.2% male and 49.8% female.<ref name="Census"/>

===2000 census===

As of the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]], there were 2,347 people, 846 households, and 594 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,372.9 people per square mile (529.9/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 873 housing units at an average density of 510.7 per square mile (197.1/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 90.84% White, 0.68% African American, 2.09% Native American, 1.53% Asian, 0.09% Pacific Islander, 1.28% from other races, and 3.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.56% of the population.<ref name="Census2000">{{cite web |year=2000 |title=Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: Granite Falls city, Washington |url=https://www.psrc.org/sites/default/files/granitefalls.pdf |publisher=United States Census Bureau |via=Puget Sound Regional Council |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref>

There were 846 households, out of which 45.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.7% were married couples living together, 10.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.7% were non-families. 23.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.31.<ref name="Census2000"/>

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 33.2% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 36.8% from 25 to 44, 15.6% from 45 to 64, and 6.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.1 males.<ref name="Census2000"/>

The median income for a household in the city was $47,643, and the median income for a family was $52,150. Males had a median income of $40,469 versus $26,809 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,425. About 5.1% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 11.3% of those age 65 or over.<ref name="Census2000"/>

==Government and politics==
[[File:New city hall - Granite Falls, WA.jpg|thumb|right|The [[city hall]] of Granite Falls, opened in 2019]]

Granite Falls is a non-charter [[City government in Washington (state)|code city]] with a [[Council–manager government|council–manager]] system of government.<ref>{{cite web |date=November 2015 |title=Chapter 1.12: Noncharter Code City |url=https://www.codepublishing.com/WA/GraniteFalls/html/GraniteFalls01/GraniteFalls0112.html |work=Granite Falls Municipal Code |publisher=City of Granite Falls |via=Code Publishing Company |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> The five members of the [[city council]] are elected [[at-large]] to four-year terms in staggered odd years. The city council serves as the city's legislative body and selects a ceremonial [[mayor]] from its members to manage meetings.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=January 8, 2016 |title=Granite Falls council picks mayor, hands daily work to manager |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-council-picks-mayor-hands-daily-work-to-manager/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> The daily operations of the city government are overseen by the [[city manager]], who is appointed by the city council.<ref name="Audit">{{cite web |date=October 22, 2018 |title=Accountability Audit Report: City of Granite Falls |page=6 |url=https://portal.sao.wa.gov/ReportSearch/Home/ViewReportFile?arn=1022369&isFinding=false&sp=false |publisher=[[Washington State Auditor]] |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref> Granite Falls switched from a "strong" [[mayor–council government]] in 2015 and hired former city administrator and public works director Brent Kirk as its first city manager.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=December 18, 2015 |title=Forget electing a mayor, Granite Falls hires new city manager |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/forget-electing-a-mayor-granite-falls-hires-new-city-manager/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref>

The city government had nine full-time employees and an annual budget of $5.2&nbsp;million in 2017.<ref name="Audit"/> Municipal services include [[public safety]], [[public utilities|utilities]], street maintenance, and managing [[park]]s and recreational activities.<ref name="Audit"/> Granite Falls has contracted with the [[Snohomish County Sheriff's Office]] to provide policing services for the area since 2014, when the city's [[police department]] was disbanded.<ref>{{cite news |last=King |first=Rikki |date=March 3, 2014 |title=County deputies patrolling Granite Falls as police force disbanded |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/county-deputies-patrolling-granite-falls-as-police-force-disbanded/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> [[Firefighting]] services are provided by Snohomish County Fire District 17, which covers {{convert|38|sqmi|sqkm}} of Granite Falls and surrounding unincorporated areas.<ref>{{cite news |last=King |first=Rikki |date=June 16, 2014 |title=Granite Falls fire district considering medical services levy |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-fire-district-considering-medical-services-levy/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 29, 2020}}</ref> The Granite Falls [[city hall]] is located on South Granite Avenue in downtown at a {{convert|7,600|sqft|sqm|adj=mid}} building that opened in August 2019. It cost $3.9&nbsp;million to construct, using loans and reserve funds, and replaced a smaller building across the street that had [[accessibility]] issues.<ref name="Herald-CityHall">{{cite news |last=Davey |first=Stephanie |date=August 21, 2019 |title=After a decade of planning, Granite Falls has new City Hall |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/after-a-decade-of-planning-granite-falls-has-new-city-hall/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref>

At the federal level, Granite Falls is part of the [[Washington's 8th congressional district|8th congressional district]], which encompasses the eastern portions of the Snohomish, [[King County, Washington|King]], and [[Pierce County, Washington|Pierce]] counties as well as the entirety of [[Chelan County, Washington|Chelan]] and [[Kittitas County, Washington|Kittitas]] counties.<ref>{{cite map |author=Census Bureau Geography Division |year=2023 |title=118th Congress of the United States: Washington – Congressional District 8 |scale=1:368,000 |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/cong_dist/cd118/cd_based/ST53/CD118_WA08.pdf |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=January 15, 2024}}</ref> The city was part of the [[Washington's 1st congressional district|1st congressional district]] until 2022.<ref>{{cite news |last=Cornfield |first=Jerry |date=October 25, 2022 |title=Snohomish County in middle of key battle for control of U.S. House |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/snohomish-county-in-middle-of-key-battle-for-control-of-u-s-house/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=January 15, 2024}}</ref> At the state level, Granite Falls shares the [[Washington's 39th legislative district|39th legislative district]] with Lake Stevens, [[Darrington, Washington|Darrington]], and eastern [[Skagit County, Washington|Skagit County]].<ref>{{cite map |author=Washington State Redistricting Commission |date=July 15, 2022 |title=Legislative District 39 |page=40 |work=District Maps Booklet 2022 |url=https://leg.wa.gov/LIC/Documents/Maps/Redistricting%20Map%20Booklet_2022.pdf |publisher=Washington State Legislative Information Center |accessdate=January 15, 2024}}</ref> The city lies in the [[Snohomish County Council]]'s 1st district, which includes most of the county north of Everett and Lake Stevens.<ref>{{cite map |date=May 12, 2022 |title=Snohomish County: County Council Districts |url=https://snohomishcountywa.gov/DocumentCenter/View/99589/County-Council-Districts-PDF |publisher=Snohomish County Elections |accessdate=January 15, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Haglund |first=Noah |date=August 2, 2017 |title=Nehring and Low lead their respective County Council races |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/nehring-and-low-lead-their-respective-county-council-races/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 17, 2020}}</ref>

==Culture==

Granite Falls has several annual community events, the largest of which is Railroad Days in early October. The Railroad Days festival was established in 1965 by a schoolteacher and celebrates the city's local history. It attracts about 5,000 visitors and includes a [[parade]], a [[street fair]], [[carnival]] rides, and tours.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=September 28, 2016 |title=Celebrate Granite Falls' history at Railroad and Reunion Days |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/celebrate-granite-falls-history-at-railroad-and-reunion-days/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=October 2, 2014 |title=Granite Falls hosts family-friendly festival with railroad theme |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-hosts-family-friendly-festival-with-railroad-theme/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 30, 2020}}</ref>

The city's [[historical society]] opened its museum in October 2007 at a two-story building with {{convert|30,000|sqft|sqm}} of space.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sheets |first=Bill |date=October 11, 2007 |title=Step back into history in Granite Falls |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/step-back-into-history-in-granite-falls/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Holtz |first=Jackson |date=October 1, 2006 |title=Granite Falls museum is building its new future |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-museum-is-building-its-new-future/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref> The museum launched a digitization project in 2016, using volunteer labor to preserve photographs and newspaper records.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=April 15, 2018 |title=History preserved: Granite Falls gets digital makeover |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-gets-digital-makeover/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref>

===Arts===

The Granite Falls area has been home to several renowned artists, including [[Kenneth Callahan]] and [[Guy Anderson]] in the 1940s and 1950s.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ament |first=Deloris Tarzan |date=January 30, 2003 |title=Anderson, Guy (1906-1998) |url=https://historylink.org/File/5157 |work=HistoryLink |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> The city has several works of [[public art]], including downtown murals and sculptures at local schools.<ref>{{cite web |title=Search the Collection: Granite Falls |url=https://www.arts.wa.gov/search-collection/?request=advanced&_x1105=Granite%20Falls&dtype=d&number=21&index=1 |publisher=[[Washington State Arts Commission]] |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> Among them is a {{convert|12|ft|m|adj=mid}} wood carving of [[Bigfoot]] created by a local [[cryptozoologist]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Lacitis |first=Eric |date=September 7, 2014 |title=Bigfoot's local devotees have a belief that can't be shaken |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2024481564_sasquatchmanxml.html |work=The Seattle Times |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141005155846/http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2024481564_sasquatchmanxml.html |archive-date=October 5, 2014 |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> In 2000, Granite Falls erected several sculptures depicting [[toilet]]s to raise funds for a [[public restroom]] as part of the annual Art in the Parks festival.<ref>{{cite news |last=DeMillo |first=Andrew |date=July 16, 2000 |title=A can-do town 'knows how to potty' |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20000716&slug=4032075 |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref>

The 1977 movie ''[[Joyride (1977 film)|Joyride]]'', set in [[Alaska]], and the 2018 movie ''[[Outside In (film)|Outside In]]'' were partially filmed in Granite Falls.<ref>{{cite news |date=November 19, 1976 |title=Pipeline movie made Outside |page=A1 |work=[[Fairbanks Daily News-Miner]] |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/52504116/pipeline-movie-made-outside/ |via=Newspapers.com |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Horton |first=Robert |date=April 5, 2018 |title=Snohomish County stars in the strong mood film 'Outside In' |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/strong-mood-film-outside-in-was-shot-in-snohomish-county/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref> A local music venue at the Scherrer Ranch was closed in 1995 by the county government after it constructed a stage without permits.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brooks |first=Diane |date=July 12, 1995 |title=County pulls plug on concert venue |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=19950712&slug=2130951 |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=June 1, 2020}}</ref>

===Parks and recreation===

Granite Falls is located near recreational areas along the Mountain Loop Highway in the [[Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest]], including sites for hiking, camping, and fishing.<ref name="Activities">{{cite web |title=Activities for Residents and Visitors in the Granite Falls area |url=http://ci.granite-falls.wa.us/?page_id=883 |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=May 14, 2020}}</ref> Among the major attractions on the Mountain Loop Highway are the [[ghost town]] of [[Monte Cristo, Washington|Monte Cristo]] and the [[Big Four Ice Caves]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Evan |date=August 11, 2019 |title=App lets you tour the Mountain Loop Highway with your phone |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/life/app-lets-you-tour-the-mountain-loop-highway-with-your-phone/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref> Other major recreational areas near Granite Falls include [[Lake Bosworth, Washington|Lake Bosworth]] and [[Lake Roesiger, Washington|Lake Roesiger]] to the south, which are both [[fish stocking|stocked]] by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.<ref name="Activities"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Peters |first=Randall |date=April 27, 2006 |title=Snohomish County's top-20 trout lakes |url=https://www.espn.com/outdoors/fishing/news/story?page=f_map_06_WA_Snohomish_County |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref>

The city government owns eight parks and [[nature preserve]]s, ranging from small neighborhood parks to city recreational areas. The largest is Frank Mason Park, which encompasses the {{convert|10|acre|ha|adj=mid}} Lake Gardner and {{convert|32.4|acre|ha}} of surrounding land that has been partially developed. The park has a [[fishing pier]], restrooms, picnic tables, and walking paths.<ref name="Comp-PR">{{cite web |date=November 2015 |title=Parks, Recreation & Open Space Element |pages=2–4 |url=http://ci.granite-falls.wa.us/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Park-Recreation-Open-Space-Element-110415.pdf |work=City of Granite Falls 2015–2035 Comprehensive Plan |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Moriarty |first=Leslie |date=November 12, 2001 |title=Old park gets new name, more |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/old-park-gets-new-name-more/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref> The city and local [[school district]] maintain several athletic facilities for residents, as well as a [[skate park]] and [[dog park]].<ref name="Activities"/><ref name="Comp-PR"/>

===Media===

The first newspaper in Granite Falls, the ''Post'', began publishing on July 23, 1903. It was later replaced by the ''Record'' in 1922 and the ''Press'', which later merged with a newspaper in Lake Stevens.{{sfnp|Whitfield|1926|pages=621–622}}<ref>{{cite web |title=About Granite Falls press. (Granite Falls, Wash.) 1946-1970 |url=https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn88085233/ |work=[[Chronicling America]] |publisher=[[Library of Congress]] |access-date=April 30, 2020}}</ref> Granite Falls is also served by two regional daily newspapers: ''[[The Everett Herald]]'' and ''[[The Seattle Times]]''.<ref name="Bills">{{cite web |title=Pay Bills |url=http://granitefallswa.gov/?page_id=473 |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref>

Granite Falls has a [[public library]] that is operated by the regional [[Sno-Isle Libraries]] system, which annexed the city in 1995.<ref>{{cite web |year=2007 |title=Sno-Isle Libraries Capital Facility Plan: 2007–2025 |page=37 |url=https://www.sno-isle.org/assets/7357/7357_20150528032117.pdf |publisher=[[Sno-Isle Libraries]] |access-date=May 24, 2020 |archive-date=September 5, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905081734/https://www.sno-isle.org/assets/7357/7357_20150528032117.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> The {{convert|6,500|sqft|sqm|adj=mid}} library building is located east of downtown Granite Falls and was initially owned by the city government until it was transferred to Sno-Isle in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Daybert |first=Amy |date=January 5, 2012 |title=Sno-Isle Libraries to run Granite Falls library |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/sno-isle-libraries-to-run-granite-falls-library/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=May 16, 2016 |title=Sno-Isle Libraries seek input on 10-year growth plan |url=http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160516/NEWS01/160519361 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160517101502/http://www.heraldnet.com/article/20160516/NEWS01/160519361 |archive-date=May 17, 2016 |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref>

===Religion===
[[File:Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America 2007a.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America]], was active from 2001 to 2023]]

The [[Tsubaki Grand Shrine of America]] was located west of Granite Falls on {{convert|25|acre|ha}} overlooking the Pilchuck River. The [[Shinto shrine]] was one of a few in the United States and was dedicated in 2001 after moving from [[Stockton, California]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Revere |first=Lee |date=June 16, 2004 |title=Shinto is in the nature of shrine |page=H33 |url=https://archive.seattletimes.com/archive/?date=20040616&slug=shrine16n |work=The Seattle Times |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref> The Tsubaki Grand Shrine was open to the public and hosted several annual festivals and religious ceremonies, as well as [[aikido]] lessons.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ramella |first=Sueann |date=October 8, 2013 |title=What's So Special About This Shinto Shrine? The Priest Isn't Japanese, But That's Not All |url=https://www.nwpb.org/2013/10/08/whats-special-shinto-shrine-priest-isnt-japanese-thats-not/ |publisher=[[Northwest Public Radio]] |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref> The shrine's head priest was Lawrence Koichi Barrish, among the first non-Japanese people to be ordained as a priest; he retired in 2023 and the shrine was closed.<ref name="Times-Shrine">{{cite news |last=Kiley |first=Brendan |date=April 28, 2023 |title=How one of the country's largest Shinto shrines ended up in tiny Granite Falls |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/pacific-nw-magazine/how-one-of-the-countrys-largest-shinto-shrines-ended-up-in-tiny-granite-falls/ |work=The Seattle Times |accessdate=May 2, 2023}}</ref>

The Holy Cross Catholic Church in downtown Granite Falls was built in 1903 and served as a satellite [[Parish (Catholic Church)|parish]] of St. Michael's Catholic Church until 2004. The church's congregation was split between Granite Falls and Lake Stevens until a new church was constructed in 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last=Muhlstein |first=Julie |date=March 20, 2008 |title=With new building, Holy Cross Catholic Church's two congregations can finally be one |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/with-new-building-holy-cross-catholic-churchs-two-congregations-can-finally-be-one/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=May 4, 2021}}</ref> The old building was renovated for a bilingual Christian church that opened in 2015.<ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=December 12, 2014 |title=Old Granite Falls church to be born again |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/old-granite-falls-church-to-be-born-again/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=May 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Muhlstein |first=Julie |date=May 18, 2018 |title=Holy Cross Catholic plans groundbreaking on much larger church |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/holy-cross-catholic-plans-groundbreaking-on-much-larger-church/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=May 4, 2021}}</ref> The [[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints|LDS Church]] established a local [[Ward (LDS Church)|ward]] in the 1990s and opened a dedicated chapel adjacent to Granite Falls High School in 2009.<ref>{{cite news |last=Daybert |first=Amy |date=October 16, 2009 |title=New Granite Falls LDS chapel hosts open house |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/new-granite-falls-lds-chapel-hosts-open-house/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=May 4, 2021}}</ref> Other religious institutions in the area include a [[Buddhism in Cambodia|Khmer Buddhist]] temple and an [[Evangelical Christian]] church.<ref name="Times-Shrine"/>

===Notable residents===

* [[Kenneth Callahan]], painter and muralist<ref>{{cite web |last=Ament |first=Deloris Tarzan |date=February 14, 2003 |title=Callahan, Kenneth (1905-1986) |url=https://historylink.org/File/5203 |work=HistoryLink |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref>
* [[Willo Davis Roberts]], author<ref>{{cite news |last=Woo |first=Elaine |date=January 12, 2005 |title=Willo Davis Roberts, 76; Suspense Author Wrote for Children |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-jan-12-me-roberts12-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=May 31, 2020}}</ref>
* [[Mike Squires (musician)|Mike Squires]], musician and songwriter
* [[Robert Sutherland (Washington politician)|Robert Sutherland]], state representative<ref>{{cite news |last=Cornfield |first=Jerry |date=February 21, 2021 |title=Sutherland is a roiling force with his conservative speak |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/sutherland-is-a-roiling-force-with-his-conservative-speak/ |work=The Everett Herald |accessdate=February 22, 2021}}</ref>

==Education==

The city has four public schools that are operated by the [[Granite Falls School District]], which also serves unincorporated communities to the northwest and near the Mountain Loop Highway.<ref>{{cite map |date=December 21, 2017 |title=Snohomish County School Districts Map |url=http://www.snoco.org/docs/scd/PDF/PDS_CFP/Snohomish%20County%20School%20District.pdf |publisher=Snohomish County |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Schools">{{cite web |title=Our Schools |url=https://www.gfalls.wednet.edu/our_schools |publisher=Granite Falls School District |access-date=May 24, 2020 |archive-date=November 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201128075658/https://www.gfalls.wednet.edu/our_schools |url-status=dead }}</ref> The school district had an enrollment of over 2,100 students in 2018 and employed 107 teachers and 80 other staff members.<ref>{{cite web |title=Public School District Directory Information: Granite Falls School District |url=https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&ID2=5303210 |publisher=[[National Center for Education Statistics]] |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref> Granite Falls has two [[elementary school]]s (Mountain Way and Monte Cristo), Granite Falls Middle School, Granite Falls High School, and Crossroads High School, an [[alternative school]] program.<ref name="Schools"/> Andrea Peterson of Monte Cristo Elementary School was named the 2007 [[National Teacher of the Year]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Thompson |first=Lynn |date=May 2, 2007 |title=Granite Falls educator is nation's Teacher of the Year |url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/snohomishcountynews/2003680199_teacher25m.html |work=The Seattle Times |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071010083228/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/snohomishcountynews/2003680199_teacher25m.html |archive-date=October 10, 2007 |access-date=September 15, 2019}}</ref>

The first [[One-room school|schoolhouse]] in Granite Falls opened in 1893 and was replaced by a new building at the site in 1910. A larger building opened in 1938 for [[Granite Falls High School (Washington)|Granite Falls High School]], which later moved to a nearby building in 1964 and opened at its new campus in January 2008.<ref>{{cite news |last=Sheets |first=Bill |date=January 19, 2008 |title=Granite Falls dedicates new high school today |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-dedicates-new-high-school-today/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref> The high school's athletic teams, nicknamed the Tigers,  compete in the North Sound Conference; a 1,700-seat [[American football|football]] stadium opened at the new high school campus in 2018, replacing the Hi-Jewel Stadium at the former high school, which had been converted into a middle school.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hereth |first=Zac |date=May 21, 2018 |title=Stadium for Granite Falls High School is almost ready |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/sports/the-tigers-wait-for-their-new-grandstand-is-just-about-over/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Stevick |first=Eric |date=June 18, 2009 |title=Granite Falls retools old high school into new middle school |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-retools-old-high-school-into-new-middle-school/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 24, 2020}}</ref>

==Infrastructure==

===Transportation===

Granite Falls is the terminus of [[Washington State Route 92|State Route 92]], which connects the area to [[Washington State Route 9|State Route 9]] in Lake Stevens.<ref>{{cite map |year=2014 |title=Washington State Highways, 2014–2015 |url=https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2006/06/13/TouristMapFront_withoutHillshade.pdf |at=[https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/sites/default/files/2017/08/31/highway-map-PugetSound_Full.pdf Puget Sound] inset |publisher=Washington State Department of Transportation |access-date=May 16, 2020 |archive-date=February 21, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221194441/https://www.wsdot.wa.gov/NR/rdonlyres/2D10703F-9ADF-4A95-A14E-2A36FEAF1C20/0/Statewide2014NoHillshade.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> A {{convert|1.9|mi|km|adj=mid}} [[bypass (road)|bypass]] for freight traffic was completed around the north side of the city in 2010 at a cost of $28.8&nbsp;million.<ref name="Herald-Bypass"/> The scenic [[Mountain Loop Highway]] begins in Granite Falls and travels east into the Cascade Mountains before turning north to reach [[Darrington, Washington|Darrington]]. It is used by an estimated 55,000 tourists annually and provides access to recreational areas in the [[Mount Baker–Snoqualmie National Forest]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Gilmore |first=Susan |date=June 27, 2008 |title=Darrington, Granite Falls to celebrate reopening of Mountain Loop Highway |page=B1 |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2008020289_highway27m.html |work=The Seattle Times |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121010193707/http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2008020289_highway27m.html |archive-date=October 10, 2012 |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref>

[[Community Transit]], the countywide [[public transportation]] agency, has one bus route serving Granite Falls. It connects the city to Lake Stevens and [[Everett Station]], with extended service to the [[Boeing Everett Factory]] during peak hours.<ref>{{cite map |date=March 2020 |title=Route 280: Granite Falls/Lake Stevens to Everett/Seaway Transit Center |url=https://www.communitytransit.org/busservice/schedules/route/280 |publisher=Community Transit |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref> The nearest airport to Granite Falls is [[Paine Field]] in Everett.<ref name="Activities"/>

===Utilities===

[[Electric power]] in Granite Falls is supplied by the [[Snohomish County Public Utility District]] (PUD), a consumer-owned [[public utility]] that serves all of Snohomish County.<ref>{{cite web |date=October 2018 |title=Quick Facts for Snohomish County PUD |url=https://www.snopud.com/Site/Content/Documents/custpubs/MiniQF_1018.pdf |publisher=[[Snohomish County Public Utility District]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181129142056/https://www.snopud.com/Site/Content/Documents/custpubs/MiniQF_1018.pdf |archive-date=November 29, 2018 |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref> The city government purchases its [[purified water|tap water]] from the PUD, which is sourced from the City of Everett system at [[Spada Lake]] and Lake Chaplain.<ref>{{cite news |last=Malakoff |first=Morris |date=February 25, 2008 |title=Dry season no threat to local H2O supply |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/uncategorized/dry-season-no-threat-to-local-h20-supply/ |work=[[The Enterprise (Washington)|The Enterprise]] |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref> Since 2012, the PUD has also supplied water to Granite Falls that is sourced from [[groundwater]] wells near Lake Stevens and treated to be similar to the water from the City of Everett system.<ref>{{cite web |date=March 2020 |title=City of Granite Falls 2019 Drinking Water Quality Report |page=1 |url=http://ci.granite-falls.wa.us/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2019-Drinking-Water-Quality-Report.pdf |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref> The city government also manages a sanitary [[sewage]] system that terminates at a [[sewage treatment plant|treatment plant]] that discharges water into the Pilchuck River.<ref name="Bills"/><ref>{{cite news |last=Bray |first=Kari |date=October 9, 2018 |title=Granite Falls leaders decide to keep sewer hookups on pause |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/news/granite-falls-leaders-decide-to-keep-sewer-hookups-on-pause/ |work=The Everett Herald |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref>

[[Natural gas]] service for the city is provided by [[Puget Sound Energy]], a regional gas utility company.<ref name="Comp-CF">{{cite web |date=November 2015 |title=Capital Facilities and Utilities Element |pages=4–6 |url=http://ci.granite-falls.wa.us/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Capital-Facilities-Utilities-Element-110415.pdf |work=City of Granite Falls 2015–2035 Comprehensive Plan |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref> The city government contracts with [[Waste Management (company)|Waste Management]] to provide curbside collection and disposal of [[municipal solid waste|garbage]], [[single-stream recycling|recycling]], and [[yard waste]]. The Granite Falls area also has two recycling and disposal centers operated by Snohomish County.<ref>{{cite web |title=Solid Waste & Recycling Services |url=http://ci.granite-falls.wa.us/?page_id=835 |publisher=City of Granite Falls |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref> Telecommunications services are provided by [[Verizon]] and [[Comcast]].<ref name="Bills"/>

===Healthcare===

The nearest [[general hospital]]s to Granite Falls are [[Providence Regional Medical Center Everett|Providence Medical Center]] in Everett and [[Cascade Valley Hospital]] in Arlington.<ref name="Activities"/> The city's medical [[clinic]] was part of the Cascade Valley system, which was absorbed into [[Skagit Regional Health]] in 2016.<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=https://www.stillyvalleyhealth.org/about/history/ |publisher=Stilly Valley Health Connections |access-date=May 16, 2020 |archive-date=March 8, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308153537/https://www.stillyvalleyhealth.org/about/history/ |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Wolcott |first=John |date=March 26, 2012 |title=Clinic brings more treatment options to Smokey Point |url=https://www.heraldnet.com/uncategorized/clinic-brings-more-treatment-options-to-smokey-point/ |work=The Everett Herald Business Journal |access-date=May 16, 2020}}</ref>

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://granitefallswa.gov/ City website]

{{Snohomish County, Washington}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Washington (state)]]
[[Category:Cities in Snohomish County, Washington]]
[[Category:Cities in the Seattle metropolitan area]]