Editing Gowrie, Iowa

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Gowrie, Iowa
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|image_skyline            = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_map = Webster_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gowrie_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Gowrie, Iowa
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = [[USA]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Iowa]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Webster County, Iowa|Webster]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 3.73
|area_land_km2            = 3.73
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 1.44
|area_land_sq_mi          = 1.44
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 952
|population_density_km2   = 255.45
|population_density_sq_mi = 661.57
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1135
|coordinates              = {{coord|42|16|41|N|94|17|23|W|region:US-IA|display=inline,title}}
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 50543
|area_code                = [[Area code 515|515]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 19-31710
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2394939<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394939}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
'''Gowrie''' is a city in [[Webster County, Iowa]], United States. The population was 952 at the time of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name=cen2020>{{cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |website=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref>

==History==
A post office called Gowrie has been in operation since 1871.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IA&county=Webster | title=Webster County | publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | access-date=19 March 2015}}</ref> The city was named after [[Gowrie]], in Scotland.<ref>{{cite book|author=Chicago and North Western Railway Company|title=A History of the Origin of the Place Names Connected with the Chicago & North Western and Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha Railways|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OspBAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA79|year=1908|page=79}}</ref>

Gowrie began as a stop on the railroad. It grew in its early years as the Swedish settlers built a local economy which served area farmers. Today, the town has a swimming pool, golf course, athletic stadium, and curb-and-gutter throughout the town.

Historically, its peak was 1970, and at that time the downtown area had the following businesses: (* designate companies still in business) Gowrie Municipal Swimming Pool*, Gowrie Gowrie Youth Center/Skating Rink*, Johnson RediMix, Johnson Sinclair Service, Bruntlett Elevator*, Johnson Lumber Company, Gowrie Dry Clean, Carr's Grocery, Gambles Hardware, Webster-Calhoun Co-op Telephone Co.*, Sunray DX, Palmer and Son's Funeral Home*, Dairy Sweet, Buskee Industries, Gowrie Car Wash, Ranniger's Appliance, Ranniger's Water Care, Imels Clothing, Wendells Appliances, Redman Barber Shop, Erb Law Offices, Dr. Rungee, DDS, Dr. Borgen, MD, Paladium Lanes Bowling Alley, First National Bank, Gowrie Cafe, Palmer Hardware, Hasty's Cafe, Smith's Meat Market, Gowrie Star Theater, Earl Braend Ford, The Canteen, Larson's Phillip 66, Standard Gas Station, VFW, Gowrie Library, Lee Benson Motors*, Pontiac, Jansa TV Repair, Laundromat, Skip's Tap, Lane Barber Shop, The White House Sundry, and The Gowrie News*. Other businesses in town included: Dixon Hatcheries, Hubbard Veterinary Clinic, Lizer Sale barn, Anderson Elevator, Gowrie Municipal Golf Course*, Swanson Florist and Garden Center*, and the COOP.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|1.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-05-11 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
|title= Historical populations
|type= USA
|align= left
|1880|261
|1890|526
|1900|681
|1910|829
|1920|895
|1930|1059
|1940|1028
|1950|1052
|1960|1127
|1970|1225
|1980|1089
|1990|1028
|2000|1038
|2010|1037
|2020|952
|source={{center|U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name=cen2020/>}}|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=U.S. Census website|access-date=2020-03-28}} and [http://data.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/PlacesAll/plpopulation18502000.pdf Iowa Data Center]
}}
[[File:GowrieIowaPopPlot.png|thumb|left|alt=The population of Gowrie, Iowa from US census data|The population of Gowrie, Iowa from US census data]]

===2020 census===
As of the [[United States census|census]] of 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> there were 952 people, 412 households, and 251 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 661.6 inhabitants per square mile (255.4/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 472 housing units at an average density of 328.0 per square mile (126.7/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|racial]] makeup of the city was 91.6% [[White Americans|White]], 0.7% [[African Americans|Black or African American]], 0.1% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.4% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 0.0% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]], 0.3% from other races and 6.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] persons of any race comprised 5.9% of the population.

Of the 412 households, 25.5% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.6% were cohabitating couples, 30.3% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 18.2% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 39.1% of all households were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, 16.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 43.3 years. 24.7% of the residents were under the age of 20; 5.3% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 and 44; 25.5% were from 45 and 64; and 23.0% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-05-11}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,037 people, 442 households, and 281 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|715.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 489 housing units at an average density of {{convert|337.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.7% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 1.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.6% of the population.

There were 442 households, of which 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.4% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 19.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.88.

The median age in the city was 45.2 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.8% were from 25 to 44; 25.9% were from 45 to 64; and 24.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,038 people, 429 households, and 277 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|709.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 468 housing units at an average density of {{convert|319.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.36% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.19% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.29% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.39% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.29% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.48% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.06% of the population.

There were 429 households, out of which 28.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 32.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.96.

24.5% are under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 26.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $36,136, and the median income for a family was $44,342. Males had a median income of $30,398 versus $20,278 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $17,348. About 4.0% of families and 6.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
It is in the [[Southeast Valley Community School District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://educateiowa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-04/FY24_SOUTHEAST%20VALLEY.pdf|title=SOUTHEAST VALLEY 2022-2023|publisher=[[Iowa Department of Education]]|access-date=2023-11-11}}</ref> [[Southeast Valley High School]] in Gowrie is that district's comprehensive high school.

Previously, Gowrie was served by the [[Prairie Valley Community School District]],<ref>"[https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/SDRP2017_PRAIRIE%20VALLEY.pdf Prairie Valley]." [[Iowa Department of Education]]. Retrieved on February 25, 2019.</ref> which formed on July 1, 1993 with the merger of the Cedar Valley Community School District and the Prairie Community School District.<ref>"[https://www.educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/District%20Reorganization%20History%20final.pdf REORGANIZATION & DISSOLUTION ACTIONS SINCE 1965-66] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190209124738/https://www.educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/District%20Reorganization%20History%20final.pdf |date=2019-02-09 }}." [[Iowa Department of Education]]. Retrieved on February 23, 2019.</ref> In 2023 that district merged into the Southeast Valley district.<ref name=Sheabilloff>{{cite web|last=Shea|first=Bill|url=https://www.messengernews.net/news/local-news/2023/06/southeast-valley-to-become-official/|title=Southeast Valley to become official|newspaper=[[The Messenger (newspaper)|The Messenger]]|place=[[Fort Dodge, Iowa]]|date=2023-06-30|access-date=2023-11-11}}</ref>

==Arts and culture==
{{unreferenced section|date=March 2020}}
Each year, the town hosts the Gowrie [[Fourth of July]] Celebration, which draws thousands of people from around the state for the parade, fireworks, carnival, and bandshell performances. The parade is the longest running consecutive parade in [[Iowa]], beginning in 1873 and continuing each year since.

Several churches are located in the community, including both [[Methodism|Methodist]] and [[Lutheranism|Lutheran]] churches. Zion Evangelical Lutheran Church, an open-arched structure, was built by hometown business, Johnson Lumber Company, owned by Axel and Carl Johnson, and was completed in March, 1931.

==Notable people==

*[[Darrell Huff]], writer
*[[Everett Franklin Lindquist]], educator and creator of the [[ACT (test)|ACT]]
*[[Ronald H. Lingren]], clinical psychologist and member of the [[Wisconsin State Assembly]]
*[[Carl A. Youngdale]], decorated Major general in the [[United States Marine Corps]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons}}<!-- for current and future use if material is uploaded -->
{{Portal|Iowa}}
*[http://www.gowrie.org/ Gowrie Iowa] Portal style website, Government, Business, Recreation and more
*[http://www.city-data.com/city/Gowrie-Iowa.html City-Data] Comprehensive Statistical Data and more about Gowrie

{{Webster County, Iowa}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Iowa]]
[[Category:Cities in Webster County, Iowa]]