Editing Gorham, New York

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Gorham, New York
|settlement_type          = [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|pushpin_map            = New York
|pushpin_label_position = <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
|pushpin_map_caption    = Location within the state of New York
|pushpin_mapsize        = 
|image_map                = 
|mapsize                  = 
|map_caption              = 
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[New York (state)|New York]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New York|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Ontario County, New York|Ontario]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = [[Town Council]]
|leader_title             = [[Town Supervisor]]
|leader_name              = Fred Lightfoote ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
| leader_title1           = [[Town Council]]
| leader_name1            = {{Collapsible list
 |title       = Members' List
 |frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
 |title_style = <!-- (optional) -->
 |list_style  = text-align:left;display:none;
 |1           = • Doug Negley ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
 |2           = • William Glitch ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
 |3           = • Richard Malcolm ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
 |4           = • Brian S. Case ([[United States Republican Party|R]])
}}
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2016">{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=July 5, 2017}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 137.71
|area_land_km2            = 126.53
|area_water_km2           = 11.17
|area_total_sq_mi         = 53.17
|area_land_sq_mi          = 48.85
|area_water_sq_mi         = 4.32

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020—2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=October 12, 2022}}</ref>
|population_total         = 4130 {{decrease}}
|population_density_km2   = 33.78
|population_density_sq_mi = 87.49

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 328
|elevation_ft             = 1076
|coordinates              = {{coord|42|48|32|N|77|13|18|W|region:US-NY|display=inline}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 14461
|area_code                = [[Area code 585|585]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 36-29531
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0979007
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 2021
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|population_est = 4124
}}
'''Gorham''' is a [[Administrative divisions of New York#Town|town]] in [[Ontario County, New York|Ontario County]], [[New York (state)|New York]], United States. The population was 4,130 at the 2020 census.<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/> The town is named after [[Nathaniel Gorham]].<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n139 140]}}</ref>

The '''Town of Gorham''' is at the southern border of the county, southeast of [[Canandaigua (city), New York|Canandaigua]].

== History ==
{{unreferenced section|date=July 2021}}
Gorham was created at the same time as the county (1789) as the "Town of Easton."  The town changed its name to "Lincoln" in 1806, and adopted the current name, the name of an early proprietor, in 1807. Part of Gorham was taken in 1822 to form the [[Hopewell, New York|Town of Hopewell]]. More territory, including the east shore of Canandaigua Lake, was added to Gorham in 1824.

A fire consumed much of Gorham village in 1868.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|53.2|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|48.9|sqmi|km2}}  is land and {{convert|4.3|sqmi|km2}}  (8.10%) is water.

The southern town line is the border of [[Yates County, New York|Yates County]], and the western town line is marked by [[Canandaigua Lake]], one of the [[Finger Lakes]].

[[New York State Route 245]] intersects [[New York State Route 247]] northeast of Rushville.  NY-247 and [[New York State Route 364]] are north–south highways in the town, but NY-364 is farther west, near Canandaigua Lake.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1820= 3991
|1830= 2977
|1840= 2779
|1850= 2615
|1860= 2537
|1870= 2389
|1880= 2521
|1890= 2203
|1900= 2131
|1910= 2134
|1920= 1936
|1930= 1843
|1940= 2027
|1950= 2354
|1960= 2664
|1970= 3033
|1980= 3598
|1990= 3497
|2000= 3776
|2010= 4247
|2020= 4130
|estyear=2021
|estimate=4124
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 3,776 people, 1,410 households, and 1,036 families residing in the town.  The population density was {{convert|77.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  There were 1,900 housing units at an average density of {{convert|38.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The racial makeup of the town was 98.36% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.37% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.05% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.13% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.21% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.85% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.48% of the population.

There were 1,410 households, out of which 32.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.5% were non-families. 19.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 26.7% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.5% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.0 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $43,138, and the median income for a family was $45,917. Males had a median income of $35,658 versus $23,682 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $20,736.  About 4.2% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.2% of those under age 18 and 3.2% of those age 65 or over.

==Notable people==
*[[Samuel Reed Clark]], former Wisconsin State Assemblyman
*[[William H. Lamport]], former US Congressman
*[[Luman Walters]], mentor to [[Joseph Smith]]

== Communities and locations in the Town of Gorham ==
*'''Babbitt Corner''' &ndash; A location in the northeast part of the town.
*'''Baldwin Corners''' &ndash; A location northeast of Rushville.
*'''Cottage City''' &ndash; A hamlet on the shore of Canandaigua Lake, south of Crystal Beach on NY-364.
*'''Crystal Beach''' &ndash; A hamlet (and census-designated place) on the shore of Canandaigua Lake, south of Greens Landing on NY-364.
*'''Flint Creek''' &ndash; A stream flowing northward past Gorham village.
*'''[[Gorham (hamlet), New York|Gorham]]''' &ndash; The hamlet (and census-designated place) of Gorham is near the east town line on NY-245. It was previously called "Bethel," but the current name was adopted in 1856 to match the town's name.
*'''Granger''' &ndash; A location southwest of Gorham village on NY-245.
*'''Greens Landing''' &ndash; A hamlet on the shore of Canandaigua Lake on NY-364.
*'''Mead Corner''' &ndash; A location in the northeast part of the town.
*'''Reed Corner''' &ndash; A location in the north part of the town on NY-247.
*[[Rushville, New York|Rushville]] &ndash; The north part of the Village of Rushville lies within the town and is located on NY-247.
*'''West River''' &ndash; A stream in the south part of the town, passing Rushville, that eventually enters Canandaigua Lake.
*'''Wilson Corner''' &ndash; A location east of Cottage City at the junction of NY-247 and Lake to Lake Road.

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* [http://www.gorham-ny.com Town of Gorham]
* [http://history.rays-place.com/ny/gorham-ny.htm  Early history of Gorham]

{{Ontario County, New York}}

{{Coord|42|47|56|N|77|07|54|W|type:city_region:US-NY|display=title}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Rochester metropolitan area, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in Ontario County, New York]]
[[Category:Towns in New York (state)]]
[[Category:1789 establishments in New York (state)]]