Editing Golf, Illinois

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                    = Golf, Illinois
| native_name             = 
| native_name_lang        = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead -->
| settlement_type         = [[List of towns and villages in Illinois|Village]]
| image_skyline           = Golf Metra Station.jpg
| image_alt               = 
| image_caption           = [[Golf station]]
| image_flag              = 
| flag_alt                = 
| image_seal              = Golf Village Logo.png
| seal_type               = logo
| seal_size               = 200px
| seal_alt                = Golf Village Logo
| image_shield            = 
| shield_alt              = 
| etymology               = 
| nickname                = 
| motto                   = 
| image_map               = Cook County Illinois incorporated and unincorporated areas Golf highlighted.svg
| map_alt                 = 
| map_caption             = Location in [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook County]] and the state of [[Illinois]]
| pushpin_map = United States Chicago Greater#Illinois#USA
| pushpin_relief = yes
| pushpin_label = Golf
| coordinates             = {{coord|42.057562|-87.791995|type:city|format=dms}}
| coor_pinpoint           = 
| coordinates_footnotes   = 
| subdivision_type        = Country
| subdivision_name        = United States
| subdivision_type1       = State
| subdivision_name1       = Illinois
| subdivision_type2       = County
| subdivision_name2       = [[Cook County, Illinois|Cook County]]
| subdivision_type3       = 
| subdivision_name3       = 
| established_title       = Settled
| established_date        = 1830s
| established_title1       = Incorporated
| established_date1        = 1928
| founder                 = 
| seat_type               = 
| seat                    = 
| government_footnotes    = 
| leader_party            = 
| leader_title            = 
| leader_name             = 
| unit_pref               = Imperial
<!-- or UK -->
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
<!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| area_footnotes          = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_17.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 15, 2022}}</ref>
| area_urban_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_rural_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_metro_footnotes    = <!-- <ref> </ref> -->
| area_magnitude          = <!-- use only to set a special wikilink -->
| area_note               = 
| area_water_percent      = 
| area_rank               = 
| area_blank1_title       = 
| area_blank2_title       = 
<!-- square miles --> 
| area_total_sq_mi        = 0.45
| area_land_sq_mi         = 0.45
| area_water_sq_mi        = 0.00
| area_urban_sq_mi        = 
| area_rural_sq_mi        = 
| area_metro_sq_mi        = 
| area_blank1_sq_mi       = 
| area_blank2_sq_mi       = 
| elevation_footnotes     = 
| elevation_ft            = 
| population_as_of        = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes    = 
| population_total        = 514
| population_density_sq_mi = 1147.32
| population_note         = 
| population_demonym      = 
| timezone1               =  [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1             = -6
| timezone1_DST           =  [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST         = -5
| postal_code_type        = [[ZIP code|ZIP Code(s)]]
| postal_code             = 60029
| area_code_type          = 
| area_code               = 
| iso_code                = 
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 17-30328
| website                 = {{URL|villageofgolf.us}}
| footnotes               = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|area_total_km2 = 1.16
|area_land_km2 = 1.16
|area_water_km2 = 0.00
|population_density_km2 = 442.60
}}

'''Golf''' is a village in [[Cook County, Illinois]], United States, incorporated in 1928. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the village had a population of 514.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Golf village, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US1730328|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 15, 2022}}</ref> The community is primarily residential, and has a dedicated police department, post office, and [[Metra]] [[Golf station|train stop]].

==History==
The village of Golf occupies approximately half a square mile in Cook County, Illinois, roughly {{convert|17|mi}} northwest of [[Chicago Loop|the Loop]].

The land which is now the village was originally inhabited by [[Ojibwe people|Chippewa]], [[Odawa people|Ottawa]], and [[Potawatomi]] peoples. It was designated for their settlement in the August 1825 [[First Treaty of Prairie du Chien]].

Around 1830, John Dewes purchased {{convert|400|acre}} for 50 cents an acre from Antoine Ouilmette and became the first non-Indian settler in what is now Golf. Dewes first built a log cabin, then in 1834 he built a brick house - a mansion at the time. Both structures remain on the grounds of what is now the [[Glen View Club]].

In 1897, the Glen View Club bought a portion of the Dewes land and built an 18-hole golf course.

Around 1899, one member, Albert J. Earling, President of the [[Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad]], started taking his private rail car from his offices downtown to golf at the Glen View Golf Club. He would tell people he was "going to golf." Earling arranged to have his car switched to a special [[siding (rail)|siding]] at what is now the Golf train station. Other members began using Earling's siding, and it soon became a regular stop known as the "golf stop". The siding remained until it was salvaged during [[World War II]] to reclaim the steel tracks for use in the war effort, according to residents of Golf at that time.

In 1925 Edward R. Diederich, a Chicago businessman, wanted to buy an acre of land near the Glen View Golf Club to build a country home. He found that in order to get the site he wanted, he would have to purchase a {{convert|30|acre|adj=on}} tract that was being sold to close an estate. The 30 acres extended from the Golf train station to the Glen View Golf Club boundary. Diederich chose to purchase the land, and had it laid out with winding streets and big lots. He installed sewer, water, gas, and electricity, paved streets, sidewalks, and installed electric street lights. The village of Golf was incorporated in 1928. The Glen View Club was originally outside of Golf village limits until annexation c. 1975.

==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, Golf has a total area of {{convert|0.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="census-g001">{{cite web
  |url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1730328
  |title=G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1
  |access-date=August 3, 2015
  |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]
  |archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213070945/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1730328
  |archive-date=February 13, 2020
  |url-status=dead
  }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1930= 112
|1940= 158
|1950= 258
|1960= 409
|1970= 504
|1980= 482
|1990= 454
|2000= 451
|2010= 500
|2020= 514
|estyear=
|estimate=
|estref=
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades|publisher=[[US Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2/> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/>
}}As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US1730328 |access-date=June 28, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> there were 514 people, 167 households, and 137 families residing in the village. The population density was {{Convert|1,147.32|PD/sqmi|PD/km2}}. There were 168 housing units at an average density of {{Convert|375.00|/sqmi|/km2}}. The racial makeup of the village was 83.46% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.36% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.19% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 5.64% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.00% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.50% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 5.84% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.81% of the population.

There were 167 households, out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 80.24% were married couples living together, 1.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 17.96% were non-families. 17.37% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.77% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.32 and the average family size was 2.92.

The village's age distribution consisted of 27.4% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 14.4% from 25 to 44, 34.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 105.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $201,875, and the median income for a family was $240,313. Males had a median income of $126,250 versus $66,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $92,636. No families and 3.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none of those under age 18 and 15.8% of those age 65 or over.

As of 2022,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Golf, IL {{!}} Data USA |url=https://datausa.io/profile/geo/golf-il |access-date=2024-09-18 |website=datausa.io |language=en}}</ref> the population was 546, the median age was 50.1, the median income per household was $228,750, and the poverty rate was 3.66%.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Golf village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Golf village, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US1738479&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Golf village, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1730328&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Golf village, Illinois|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=1600000US1730328&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|444
|431
|style='background: #ffffe6; |428
|98.45%
|86.20%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |83.27%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|0
|3
|style='background: #ffffe6; |7
|0.00%
|0.60%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1.36%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|0
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|4
|15
|style='background: #ffffe6; |29
|0.89%
|3.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5.64%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|0
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0
|0.00%
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|0
|2
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3
|0.00%
|0.40%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.58%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|0
|8
|style='background: #ffffe6; |12
|0.00%
|1.60%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2.33%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|3
|41
|style='background: #ffffe6; |35
|0.67%
|8.20%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |6.81%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''451'''
|'''500'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''514'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

==Education==
Golf School was built in 1927, just south of the village, at a location that would become 9401 Waukegan Road in Morton Grove. At the time it was a prototypical country school house - a wooden structure with four rooms, no electricity, and no running water. A 1930s [[Works Progress Administration]] project constructed a large brick structure east of the original building. Up until the early 1980s, public school students from Golf attended Golf Elementary School (K-5), Golf Junior High School, and Niles North High School. After three years of legal wrangling, in February 1982, Golf detached from School District 67, and was attached to Glenview School District 34. As demographics changed in the late 1970s and early 1980s, Golf residents chose to align with the more upscale school districts in Glenview. More than two-thirds of the registered voters in the detachment area (village of Golf and the adjacent Golf Acres subdivision of the village of Glenview) signed the petition to detach from Niles Township High School District 219 and to attach to Northfield Township High School District 225. The Cook County Regional Board of School Trustees granted the petition in the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://casetext.com/case/bd-of-ed-of-niles-v-regional-board | title=Board of Education of Niles Township High School District No. 219 v. Regional Board of School Trustees}}</ref>

Currently students from Golf attending public school go to Lyon School, Pleasant Ridge School, Springman Middle School ([[Glenview School District 34]]), and [[Glenbrook South High School]] (District 225).

==Transportation==
Golf is connected to Chicago's transportation network.

===Roads===
[[Interstate Highway System|Interstate Highways]]:
* [[File:I-94.svg|20x20px]] [[Interstate 94 in Illinois|Edens Expressway]]
* [[File:I-294.svg|20x20px]] [[Tri-State Tollway]]
[[Illinois State Highway System|Illinois State Routes]]:
* [[File:Illinois_43.svg|20x20px]] [[Illinois Route 43|Waukegan Road]]
* [[File:Illinois_58.svg|20x20px]] [[Illinois Route 58|Golf Road]]

===Public Transit===
Golf is served by the Metra [[Milwaukee District North Line]], and [[Pace (transit)|Pace]] suburban bus routes 208 and 210.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Milwaukee District North (MD-N) {{!}} Metra |url=https://metra.com/train-lines/MD-N#GOLF |access-date=August 13, 2022 |website=metra.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Glenview, IL (GLN) {{!}} Amtrak |url=https://www.amtrak.com/stations/gln |access-date=August 13, 2022 |website=www.amtrak.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=208 - Golf Road |url=https://www.pacebus.com/route/208 |access-date=August 13, 2022 |website=Pace Suburban Bus |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=210 - Lincoln Avenue |url=https://www.pacebus.com/route/210 |access-date=August 13, 2022 |website=Pace Suburban Bus |language=en}}</ref>

===Airports===
* [[O'Hare International Airport]]
* [[Midway Airport]]
* [[Chicago Executive Airport]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category}}
* Village of Golf {{official website|http://www.villageofgolf.us/}}

{{Cook County, Illinois}}
{{Chicagoland}}
{{Geographic Location
 | Center    = Golf, Illinois
 | Northwest = [[Glenview, Cook County, Illinois|Glenview]]
 | North     = [[Glenview, Cook County, Illinois|Glenview]]
 | West      = [[Niles, Illinois|Niles]]
 | Northeast = [[Wilmette, Illinois|Wilmette]]
 | East      = [[Skokie, Illinois|Skokie]]
 | South     = [[Morton Grove, Illinois|Morton Grove]]
 | Southeast = [[Lincolnwood, Illinois|Lincolnwood]]
 | Southwest = [[Morton Grove, Illinois|Morton Grove]]
}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places established in 1928]]
[[Category:Villages in Cook County, Illinois]]
[[Category:Chicago metropolitan area]]
[[Category:1928 establishments in Illinois]]
[[Category:Villages in Illinois]]