Editing Gladstone, Missouri

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Gladstone, Missouri
| official_name            = City of Gladstone
| settlement_type          = [[City]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = File:GladstoneMissouri.jpg
| imagesize                = 250
| image_caption            = City Hall of Gladstone
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = Clay_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gladstone_Highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 250x200px
| map_caption              = Location of Gladstone, Missouri
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Missouri]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Missouri|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Clay County, Missouri|Clay]]
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = 
| leader_name              = 
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 28, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 20.94
| area_land_km2            = 20.93
| area_water_km2           = 0.01
| area_total_sq_mi         = 8.09
| area_land_sq_mi          = 8.08
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est           = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 27063
| population_density_km2   = 1293.25
| population_density_sq_mi = 3349.38

<!-- General information -->| timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset               = &minus;6
| timezone_DST             = CDT
| utc_offset_DST           = &minus;5
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft             = 1017
| coordinates              = {{coord|39|12|48|N|94|33|33|W|region:US-MO_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code              = 64118-64119
| area_code                = [[Area codes 816 and 975|816, 975]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 29-27190<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 2394907<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394907}}</ref>
| website                  = [http://www.gladstone.mo.us/ City of Gladstone]
| footnotes                = 
| pop_est_footnotes        = 
}}
'''Gladstone''' is a city in [[Clay County, Missouri]], United States and a suburb of [[Kansas City, Missouri|Kansas City]]. The City of Gladstone is located about 10–20 minutes from [[downtown Kansas City]], and about 10–20 minutes from [[Kansas City International Airport]]. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the city population was 27,063.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2927190|access-date=2021-12-27|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> It is part of the [[Kansas City metropolitan area]].

==History==
Settled as the area of Linden, Gladstone formally incorporated under the Missouri Constitution by popular vote in November 1952.  The purpose of formation was to avoid being annexed by Kansas City.

A remnant of the mesic forested land on which Gladstone is built is preserved as the [[Maple Woods Natural Area]], a park within Gladstone that is a [[National Natural Landmark]].  The [[Atkins-Johnson Farmhouse Property]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2007.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

==Government==
Under state statute, Gladstone is a city of the third class. It has a council-manager form of government. The City Council consists of five members popularly elected every three years, with staggered terms in office. The mayor presides over council meetings, appoints members to resident boards and commissions, meets with constituents, and signs ordinances, resolutions, contracts, and agreements authorized by the council. The City Manager administers city operations and implements policies set by the City Council.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|8.05|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

The city is connected to nearby North Kansas City and Kansas City proper by [[Missouri Route 1|Routes 1]] and [[Missouri Route 283|283]] as well as nearby [[U.S. Route 169 in Missouri|U.S. Route 169]], which sits less than 1.5 miles from the city's western border. [[Interstate 29 in Missouri|I-29]] runs near the city's southernmost tip shortly after its initial break from [[Interstate 35 in Missouri|I-35]]. A handful of small subdivisions maintain independent municipalities along North Oak Trafficway, a road which is host to much of the area's shopping. The city is rectangular in shape, with the city limits generally extending from NE Englewood Road or NE 55th to NE 77th south to north, and N. Jackson Ave. to N. Broadway east to west. The city boundaries include a panhandle that goes south to NW 44th St. and from NW Briarcliff Ln. to Gladstone Waterworks Rd. from east to west. A portion of the panhandle was de-annexed by Kansas City and annexed by Gladstone in 2005 to bring the Gladstone Water Plant property within the Gladstone city limits.<ref name="Gladstone Water Plant De-annexation">{{cite web|title=Gladstone Water Plant De-annexation|url=http://cityclerk.kcmo.org/LiveWeb/Documents/ViewAttachment.aspx?q=qMJOWmjZ94lbwI0QuC9oVe%2fnqls%2bYJbK1exSdigyaiU9f5x6YzBpN3QK158YToXmEeiv2Db3mBF6uACUenxPs0%2bc7hPSuW6Nh90GWJ%2flbmE%3d|publisher=[[Kansas City, Missouri]]|access-date=2014-05-30}}</ref>

There are four small enclaves in the southwest of the city. From the north they are [[Oakview, Missouri|Oakview]], [[Oakwood Park, Missouri|Oakwood Park]], [[Oakwood, Missouri|Oakwood]], and [[Oaks, Missouri|Oaks]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1960= 14502
|1970= 23422
|1980= 24990
|1990= 26243
|2000= 26365
|2010= 25410
|2020= 27063
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov| access-date=2023-12-17 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> counted 27,063 people, 11,598 households, and 7,164 families in Gladstone. The population density was 3,349.4 per square mile (1,293.0/km{{sup|2}}). There were 12,483 housing units at an average density of 1,544.9 per square mile (596.4/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup was 75.48% (20,427) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]], 8.18% (2,214) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black or African-American]], 0.63% (171) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.11% (571) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.14% (309) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.59% (702) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 9.86% (2,669) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 8.0% (2,184) of the population.

Of the 11,598 households, 23.4% had children under the age of 18; 43.8% were married couples living together; 28.5% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 33.7% consisted of individuals and 13.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.

20.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 26.9% from 25 to 44, 27.3% from 45 to 64, and 19.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.6 years. For every 100 females, the population had 103.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 97.7 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov|access-date=2023-12-17|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> estimates show that the median household income was $63,225 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,868) and the median family income was $75,905 (+/- $5,639). Males had a median income of $39,526 (+/- $2,659) versus $29,747 (+/- $3,571) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $35,098 (+/- $2,048). Approximately, 7.0% of families and 9.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.7% of those under the age of 18 and 4.5% of those ages 65 or over.

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 25,410 people, 11,182 households, and 6,859 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|3156.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 12,148 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1509.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 85.8% White, 5.2% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.7% Asian, 0.6% Pacific Islander, 2.6% from other races, and 3.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.3%.<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-07-08}}</ref>

Of the 11,182 households 27.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.5% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.7% were non-families. 32.4% of households were one person and 12.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age was 41.7 years. 21.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.5% were from 25 to 44; 28.7% were from 45 to 64; and 17.6% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 26,365 people, 11,484 households, and 7,384 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,297.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 11,919 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,490.6|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}.  The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 93.25% White, 2.05% African American, 0.52% Native American, 1.26% Asian, 0.14% Pacific Islander, 1.14% from other races, and 1.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.56%.<ref name="GR2" />

Of the 11,484 households 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.0% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 29.9% of households were one person and 9.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.82.

The age distribution was 21.0% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.2% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.9% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.

The median household income was $46,333 and the median family income was $55,128. Males had a median income of $40,114 versus $27,429 for females. The per capita income for the city was $25,105. About 3.1% of families and 4.7% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.6% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==

===Top employers===
According to the town's 2016 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,<ref name="2015CAFR">{{cite web|url=http://www.gladstone.mo.us/documents/finance/2016-CAFR.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170228075906/http://www.gladstone.mo.us/documents/finance/2016-CAFR.pdf |archive-date=2017-02-28 |url-status=live|title=Gladstone 2015 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report|access-date=February 27, 2017}}</ref> the top employers in the city are:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! #
! Employer
! # of Employees
|-
||1
|[[Walmart|Wal-Mart]]
|354
|-
|2
|North Kansas City School District
|335
|-
|3
|[[Hy-Vee]]
|280
|-
|4
|City of Gladstone
|196
|-
|5
|[[Chevrolet|Van Chevrolet]]
|155
|-
|6
|[[The Home Depot]]
|117
|-
|7
|[[McDonald's]]
|104
|-
|8
|[[Price Chopper (supermarket)|Price Chopper]]
|66
|-
|9
|Sunsmart Technologies
|12
|-
|10
|[[QuikTrip]]
|26
|}

==Education==
[[North Kansas City School District]] is the area [[school district]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st29_mo/schooldistrict_maps/c29047_clay/DC20SD_C29047.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220910024336/https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st29_mo/schooldistrict_maps/c29047_clay/DC20SD_C29047.pdf |archive-date=2022-09-10 |url-status=live|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Clay County, MO|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2022-09-09}}</ref> Elementary schools with sections of Gladstone in their attendance boundaries include Chapel Hill,<!--Gladstone--> Linden West,<!--Gladstone--> Meadowbrook,<!--Gladstone--> Oakwood Manor,<!--Gladstone--> Briarcliff (Kansas City), Clardy (Kansas City), and Davidson (Kansas City). The majority of Gladstone is zoned to Antioch Middle School in Gladstone and [[Oak Park High School (Missouri)|Oak Park High School]] in Kansas City. Portions south of NW Englewood Road are zoned to Northgate Middle School in Kansas City and [[North Kansas City High School]] in [[North Kansas City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nkcschools.org:443/cms/lib/MO49000025/Centricity/Domain/76/DistrictMap_4x3_4.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422021806/https://www.nkcschools.org/cms/lib/MO49000025/Centricity/Domain/76/DistrictMap_4x3_4.pdf |archive-date=2021-04-22 |url-status=live|title=District Attendance Areas|publisher=[[North Kansas City School District]]|accessdate=2022-09-09}}</ref>

Gladstone has a [[public library]], a branch of the [[Mid-Continent Public Library]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mymcpl.org/locations | title=Locations | publisher=Mid-Continent Public Library | access-date=17 March 2018}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Jason Johnson (offensive lineman)|Jason Johnson]], former [[Indianapolis Colts]] player
* [[Jerry Nolte]], artist, representative to the Missouri state legislature, and Clay County Presiding Commissioner
* [[Melana Scantlin]], [[Miss Missouri USA]] 2002 and ''[[Average Joe (show)|Average Joe]]'' star

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* [https://www.gladstone.mo.us/ City of Gladstone]
{{Kansas City MSA}}
{{Missouri}}

{{Clay County, Missouri}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Clay County, Missouri]]
[[Category:Cities in Kansas City metropolitan area]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1952]]
[[Category:1952 establishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:Cities in Missouri]]