Editing Gering, Nebraska

{{short description|City in and county seat of Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Gering, Nebraska
|settlement_type          = [[City]]

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Gering, Nebraska 10th from M 2.JPG
|image_caption            = Downtown at 10th North and M Street, August 2010
|image_flag               =
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Scotts_Bluff_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gering_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location within [[Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska|Scotts Bluff County]] and [[Nebraska]]

<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Nebraska]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Nebraska|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska|Scotts Bluff]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          =
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Kent Ewing
|leader_title1            =
|leader_name1             =
|leader_title2            = [[Gering City Council|City Council]]
|leader_name2             =
|established_title        = Founded
|established_date         = 1887

<!-- Area -->
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 18, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 5.55
|area_land_sq_mi          = 5.55
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_total_km2           = 14.37
|area_land_km2            = 14.37
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|unit_pref                = Imperial

<!-- Population -->
|population_footnotes     =
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_total         = 8564
|population_density_sq_mi = 1543.34
|population_density_km2   = 595.86

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Mountain Time Zone|Mountain (MST)]]
| utc_offset = −7
|timezone_DST             = MDT
| utc_offset_DST = −6
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 3921
|coordinates              = {{coord|41|49|37|N|103|39|45|W|region:US-NE_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 69341
|area_code                = [[Area code 308|308]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 31-18580
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2394885<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394885}}</ref>
|website                  = [http://www.gering.org/ gering.org]
|footnotes                =
|pop_est_footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of =
|population_est =
}}

'''Gering''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska|Scotts Bluff County]],<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> [[Nebraska]], United States, in the [[Nebraska Panhandle|Panhandle]] region of the state. The population was 8,564 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], making it the [[List of cities in Nebraska|17th most populous city in Nebraska]].

==History==

[[File:Scotts Bluff County courthouse from E 1.JPG|thumb|[[Scotts Bluff County Courthouse]]]]
Gering was officially founded on March 7, 1887,<ref name=":1" /> being located at the base of the bluff that is now the center of [[Scotts Bluff National Monument]]. Although settled in 1886, Gering officially became a town in 1887 by a corporation headed by Oscar Gardner of Broken Bow, Nebraska and named for Martin Gering, a pioneer merchant with whom Gardner started the first dry goods store. Gardner, who was also a lawyer and Gering's first notary public,<ref name=":1" /> started the post office 1887, becoming Gering's first Postmaster.<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=History of Gering|url=https://www.gering.org/sites/default/files/files/1/gering-ne-history.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215134104/http://www.gering.org/sites/default/files/files/1/gering-ne-history.pdf |archive-date=2016-12-15 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Shumway|first=Grant Lee|title=History of Western Nebraska and Its People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7RM1AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA449|year=1921|publisher=Western publishing & engraving Company|page=449}}</ref> Union Pacific Railroad [[plat]]ted the town in 1887, but did not lay any track until 1910.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Trains and Cranes: Building a Community|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/scotts_bluff/essay_community.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190705025317/https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/scotts_bluff/essay_community.html|archive-date=5 July 2019|access-date=10 June 2020|website=National Park Service}}</ref> In November 1888, Scottsbluff county split from [[Cheyenne county, Nebraska|Cheyenne County]], and Gering became the new county seat. The city of [[Scottsbluff, Nebraska|Scottsbluff]] was founded across the [[North Platte River]] from the bluff in 1899, by a subsidiary of the [[Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad|Burlington Railroad]], and had track and a makeshift depot by 1900.<ref name=":0" /> Separated only by the river, the two cities have since grown together and now form the 7th largest urban area in Nebraska.

Gering has been served since its founding by the ''[[Gering Courier]]'' newspaper.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/23369219/past_present_and_future/|title=Past, Present and Future|date=February 24, 1916|work=The Alliance Herald|access-date=August 10, 2019}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4.30|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-06-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population|align=left
|1900= 433
|1910= 627
|1920= 2508
|1930= 2531
|1940= 3104
|1950= 3842
|1960= 4585
|1970= 5639
|1980= 7760
|1990= 7946
|2000= 7751
|2010= 8500
|2020= 8564
|align-fn=cente{
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|access-date=October 16, 2013|author-link=United States Census Bureau}}</ref><br>2012 Estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2012|access-date=October 16, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019235623/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|archive-date=October 19, 2013}}</ref>
}}

Gering is part of the [[Scottsbluff, Nebraska]] [[Scottsbluff micropolitan area|Micropolitan Statistical Area]].

===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov| access-date=2023-09-16 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> counted 8,564 people, 3,089 households, and 2,261 families in Gering. The population density was 1,543.1 per square mile (596.0/km{{sup|2}}). There were 3,426 housing units at an average density of 617.3 per square mile (238.4/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup was 80.63% (6,905) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]], 0.89% (76) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black or African-American]], 2.0% (171) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.63% (54) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.06% (5) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 6.17% (528) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 9.63% (825) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 24.0% (1,998) of the population.

Of the 3,089 households, 36.9% had children under the age of 18; 51.6% were married couples living together; 25.7% had a female householder with no husband present. 20.0% of households consisted of individuals and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.5 and the average family size was 2.9.

24.2% of the population was under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 92.9 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov|access-date=2023-09-16|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> estimates show that the median household income was $62,764 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,611) and the median family income $75,284 (+/- $16,092). Males had a median income of $33,358 (+/- $6,266) versus $32,025 (+/- $2,992) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $32,416 (+/- $2,996). Approximately, 7.1% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.3% of those under the age of 18 and 12.3% of those ages 65 or over.

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 8,500 people, 3,361 households, and 2,278 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1976.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 3,601 housing units at an average density of {{convert|837.4|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 89.6% White, 0.6% African American, 1.5% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 5.5% from other races, and 2.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 17.2%.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-06-24}}</ref>

Of the 3,361 households 32.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.8% were married couples living together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.2% were non-families. 28.1% of households were one person and 14.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.99.

The median age was 38.7 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.5% were from 25 to 44; 26.3% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.9% male and 53.1% female.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]], there were 7,751 people, 3,173 households, and 2,170 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,067.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,332 housing units at an average density of {{convert|888.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 91.48% White, 0.13% African American, 1.14% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 5.56% from other races, and 1.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.40% of the population.

Of the 3,173 households 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.6% were non-families. 28.5% of households were one person and 14.9% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.93.

The age distribution was 24.6% under the age of 18, 8.1% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 23.8% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% 65 or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.1 males.

The median household income was $35,185, and the median family income was $42,378. Males had a median income of $32,750 versus $22,026 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,775. About 5.9% of families and 7.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.3% of those under age 18 and 7.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Major events==
In 1922, Gering started its annual Oregon Trail Days, a celebration that takes place during the second week of July each year. Friends, families, [[Gering High School]] classmates, and the Old Settlers reunion all congregate in Gering for a weekend full of activities.

The Oregon Trail Days weekend kicks off with the community barbecue on Thursday night.  Friday morning is the Annual Kiddie Parade on 10th Street, with the International Food Fair in Downtown Gering Friday night.  Saturday morning the community gathers for the annual Oregon Trail Days Parade. This is followed by the annual Chili-Cookoff in Oregon Trail Park, and a concert at Five Rocks Amphitheater on Saturday evening.

==Transportation==
Gering has been served by public transit since January 10, 2018, with two bus routes provided by [[Tri-City Roadrunner]].<ref>{{cite web | title=Tri-City Roadrunner begins fixed route public transportation | author=Mark Gaschler | publisher=Star Herald | url=https://starherald.com/news/local/tri-city-roadrunner-begins-fixed-route-public-transportation/article_c2fb183a-77c1-53a4-81e2-c87cd4068f6e.html | access-date=June 29, 2022}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Kip Gross]] - Former Major League baseball pitcher.
* [[Galen B. Jackman]] - [[U.S. Army]] [[Major general#United States|Major General]] (retired), [[Nancy Reagan]]'s escort throughout the [[death and state funeral of Ronald Reagan|state funeral proceedings]] of former U.S. President [[Ronald Reagan]], first commanding general of [[Joint Force Headquarters National Capital Region]].
* [[Dave Raymond]] - [[Major League Baseball]] broadcaster with the [[Texas Rangers (baseball)|Texas Rangers]].
* [[James G. Roudebush]] - [[U.S. Air Force]] [[Lieutenant General (United States)|Lieutenant General]], former [[Surgeon General of the United States Air Force]].
* [[Teresa Scanlan]] - Miss Nebraska 2010, [[Miss America 2011]].
* [[Adrian Smith (politician)|Adrian Smith]] - [[U.S. House of Representatives]], Nebraska 3rd District.
* [[Asa Wood]] - Former state senator, president of the Nebraska Press Association, long-time publisher of the ''[[Gering Courier]]'', and stockholder of the ''[[Star-Herald|Scottsbluff Star-Herald]]''

==Points of interest==
{{Div col|small=yes}}
* [[Scotts Bluff National Monument]] - 3&nbsp;mi. W
* [[Northfield Park Arboretum]]
* [[Wildcat Hills State Recreation Area]] - 10&nbsp;mi. S
* [[Legacy of the Plains Museum]]
* [[Scottsbluff, Nebraska]] - 3&nbsp;mi. N
* Oregon Trail Park
* Union Pacific Railroad [[2-8-0]] Steam Locomotive No. 423
* Five Rocks Amphitheater<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visitscottsbluff.com/entertainment/amphitheater/five-rocks-amphitheater|title=Five Rocks Amphitheater|website=Visit The Scotts Bluff Area|access-date=2016-03-04|date=2012-06-05}}</ref>
* Cedar Canyon<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nebwild.org/projects/cedar-canyon.php|title=Platte River Basin Environments : Wildlife Habitat Lands|website=www.nebwild.org|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
* Carter Canyon<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nebwild.org/projects/carter-canyon.php|title=Platte River Basin Environments : Wildlife Habitat Lands|website=www.nebwild.org|access-date=2016-03-04}}</ref>
{{Div col end}}

==International sister cities==
* [[Bamyan]], Afghanistan<ref>{{cite web|url=https://reliefweb.int/report/afghanistan/cities-afghanistan-and-nebraska-forge-sister-cities-partnership|title=Cities in Afghanistan and Nebraska forge "sister cities" partnership|website=reliefweb.int|access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref>

==See also==
{{portal|Nebraska}}
* [[List of municipalities in Nebraska]]

==References==
{{reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Gering, Nebraska}}
* {{official website|http://www.gering.org/}}

{{Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska}}
{{Nebraska county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Nebraska]]
[[Category:Cities in Scotts Bluff County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:County seats in Nebraska]]
[[Category:Scottsbluff Micropolitan Statistical Area]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1887]]
[[Category:1887 establishments in Nebraska]]