Editing Galway International Arts Festival

{{Short description|Annual arts festival in Galway, Ireland}}
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{{Infobox festival
|name=Galway International Arts Festival
|image=GIAF Big Top Fireworks.jpg
|caption=Fireworks of Galway International Arts Festival
|status=Active
|genre=[[Arts]]
|frequency=Annually
|location=[[Galway]]
|years_active={{age|1978}}
|first={{start date|1978}}
|last={{end date|2024|07|15}}
|website={{url|https://www.giaf.ie/}}
|sponsors={{ubl|[[Failte Ireland]] | [[University of Galway]] | [[Heineken]] | [[RTÉ]] | [[The Irish Times]] | [[Galway City Council]]}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Irish English|date=May 2020}}
[[File:Dragonus, GIAF 2014.jpg|thumb|Dragonus takes to the streets of Galway for GIAF 2014]]
The '''Galway International Arts Festival''' (GIAF), founded in 1978, is a cultural organisation that produces an annual arts festival in [[Galway]], Ireland. It also produces new work that tours nationally and internationally, in addition to presenting the discussion forum, "First Thought Talks". The festival maintains a non-profit status.<ref>{{cite web |title=Funding |url=https://www.giaf.ie/about/funding/ |access-date=19 September 2018}}</ref>

== History ==
The Galway Arts Festival organisation was founded in 1978 by [[University College, Galway|University College Galway]]'s Arts Society in collaboration with community activists from the Galway Arts Group. The first festival was described in local papers as "Galway Arts Society's Week of [[Craic]]". Their original budget was €1000 of Arts Council Funding and most of the artistic events were staged in an arts centre that now houses Sheridan's Cheesemongers.<ref>{{cite web |title=40 Things You Might Not Know About GIAF |url=https://www.giaf.ie/about/giaf-40/facts/ |website=Galway International Arts Festival |access-date=17 September 2018}}</ref>

The name was changed in 2014 to the Galway International Arts Festival to emphasize the diversity of contributors to the festival. "The festival presents and produces work in Galway which sits side by side with the work of artists and companies from around the world," Artistic Director Paul Fahy stated.{{tone inline|date=May 2020}} The name change also facilitated the vision of the festival as a producing body, creating works that tour internationally.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Andrews |first1=Kernan |title=Galway International Arts Festival 2014- what's on, who's coming |url=http://www.advertiser.ie/galway/article/69887/galway-international-arts-festival-2014-whats-on-whos-coming |access-date=17 September 2018 |publisher=Galway Advertiser |date=29 May 2014}}</ref>

== Festival ==
The festival takes place in Galway for two weeks in late July. It presents and produces programmes across theatre, music, visual arts, opera, street spectacle, dance, discussion, and comedy. The 2018 festival set records for attendance, breaking a quarter million for the first time, representing a 20% increase over the participants in the 2017 festival.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sensational shows, record-breaking attendance for 41st Galway International Arts Festival {{!}} Galway International Arts Festival |url=https://www.giaf.ie/media/news/sensational-shows-record-breaking-attendance-and-box-office-for-41st-galway |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=www.giaf.ie |language=en}}</ref> Over 600 artists created and took part in over 200 events across the festival. This 41st festival also featured a new Festival Garden in Eyre Square, offering pop-up performances and local food stands. The Festival Garden attracted more than 145,000 people. Visitors to the 2017 festival were estimated to be 45% from Galway, 18% around the rest of Ireland, and 37% outside of Ireland.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sensational shows & record-breaking attendance for 41st Galway International Arts Festival |url=https://www.giaf.ie/news/sensational-shows-record-breaking-attendance-and-box-office-for-41st-galway |access-date=19 September 2018}}</ref>

== Touring ==
The organisation has produced or co-produced more than 20 productions which have toured to London, New York, Edinburgh, Chicago, Adelaide, Sydney, Hong Kong, and Washington.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Over 40 Years of GIAF {{!}} Galway International Arts Festival |url=https://www.giaf.ie/info/about/history |access-date=2022-10-19 |website=www.giaf.ie |language=en}}</ref> These include four exhibition commissions.<ref>{{cite web |title=Tours |url=https://www.giaf.ie/tours |access-date=25 September 2018}}</ref> GIAF has also fostered a relationship with [[Landmark Productions]], a Dublin-based production company. Together, they have produced multiple works written by or directed by Irish playwright [[Enda Walsh]] that have toured internationally.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

==Music==
[[File:330big top GIAF 16.jpg|thumb|View of the Big Top at night]]
GIAF has hosted musical guests in their Big Top tent, erected yearly in the Fisheries Field on the campus of [[NUI Galway]].{{citation needed|date=November 2020}} GIAF has also partnered with local music and comedy venue [[Róisín Dubh]] for some of their programmed events. Performances in the music programme have included: [[Elvis Costello]], Suede, [[The National (band)|The National]], [[St. Vincent (musician)|St. Vincent]], [[Philip Glass]], [[David Byrne]], [[Blondie (band)|Blondie]], [[Kronos Quartet]], [[Brodsky Quartet]] and [[Bon Iver]].{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

==Visual arts==
[[File:MiracocoliminariumGIAF2018.jpg|thumb|From inside Architects of Air's walk-in sculpture 'Miracoco Luminarium,' designed by Alan Parkinson and on display in Eyre Square during the 2018 festival.]]
Visual artists who have exhibited have included [[David Hockney]], [[Bill Viola]], [[Henri Matisse]], [[Patricia Piccinini]], [[Hughie O'Donoghue]], [[David Mach]] and [[John Gerrard (artist)|John Gerrard]].{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

In 2018, GIAF announced a new Internship programme in the visual arts to train 25 participants to be able to engage with patrons in the galleries.<ref>{{cite web |title=GIAF Announces New Internship Programme for Visual Arts |url=https://www.giaf.ie/news/giaf-announces-new-internship-programme-for-visual-arts |access-date=25 September 2018}}</ref>{{tone inline|date=May 2020}}

==Theatre and dance==
Irish playwright Enda Walsh has featured in past GIAF line-ups. His first play, "[[Disco Pigs]]", which was also [[Cillian Murphy]]'s first stage role, debuted at the festival in 1997. Walsh has since gone on to work with the festival to produce works ranging from operas to experimental staged 'rooms.' His 2014 play ''[[Ballyturk]]'' won Best Production at the [[Irish Times Theatre Awards]] and his 2011 play ''Misterman'' toured to New York City and was the New York Times Critics' Choice for eighteen days in a row.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}}

American actor [[John Mahoney]] was a frequent performer in the festival starting in 2000.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} Visiting international theatre and dance companies have included the [[Royal National Theatre|National Theatre]], [[Propeller]], the [[Royal Court Theatre]], [[Steppenwolf Theatre Company|Steppenwolf]], Fabulous Beast Dance Company, Hofesh Shechter Dance Company, Michael Clark Company, [[Druid Theatre Company]] and the [[Bristol Old Vic]].{{citation needed|date=June 2020}}

==First Thought Talks==
Starting in 2012, GIAF hosted a series of talks at each festival revolving around the festival's theme.{{citation needed|date=May 2020}} The 2018 festival's First Thought Talks about 'Home' was opened by President Michael D. Higgins and was followed up by 43 other scholars, artists, scientists, and athletes, both Irish and international. The majority of these talks are recorded and can be accessed online. They are also live-streamed on Facebook.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Thought Talks |url=https://www.giaf.ie/talks |access-date=25 September 2018}}</ref>

==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed">
File:101insects giaf2016.jpg|Street performance
File:330big top GIAF 16.jpg|"Big Top" tent
File:The National.jpg|Performance by The National
File:Art is trash98 GIAF.jpg|Art installation
File:Galway Arts Festival 2015 Acrobats.JPG|Acrobats
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Galway}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord missing|County Galway}}

[[Category:Arts festivals in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Culture in Galway (city)|Arts Festival]]
[[Category:July]]
[[Category:Parades in Ireland]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Galway (city)]]
[[Category:Festivals established in 1978]]
[[Category:1978 establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:Annual events in the Republic of Ireland]]