Editing Fyffe, Alabama

{{Use American English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Fyffe, Alabama
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|image_skyline            = Fyffe-Main-al.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Fyffe
|image_seal               = 
|image_blank_emblem       = Logo of Fyffe, Alabama.png
|blank_emblem_type        = Logo
|image_map                = File:DeKalb County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fyffe Highlighted 0128672.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Fyffe in DeKalb County, Alabama.
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[DeKalb County, Alabama|DeKalb]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 12.87
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.97
|area_land_km2            = 12.87
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.97
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|elevation_ft             = 1280
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 967
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 75.16
|population_density_sq_mi = 194.68
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|26|48|N|85|54|23|W|region:US-AL|display=inline,title}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 35971
|area_code                = [[Area code 256|256]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-28672
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2406534<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2406534}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = {{URL|www.fyffecitylimits.com}}
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|population_est           = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Fyffe''' is a town in [[DeKalb County, Alabama|DeKalb County]], [[Alabama]], United States. It was incorporated in 1956.<ref name=eoa>Claire Wilson, "[http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-3353 Fyffe]," ''Encyclopedia of Alabama'', November 2, 2012.</ref> At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 967. Fyffe is located atop [[Sand Mountain (Alabama)|Sand Mountain]].

==History==
Fyffe was founded in the 1880s.<ref name=eoa /> The origin of the name "Fyffe" is obscure, though it was apparently suggested by the Postal Service when the post office was established.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=sqYfAAAAIBAJ&sjid=d9YEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1642%2C3237680 | title=Names often lend special air to places | work=Gadsden Times | date=June 17, 1984 | access-date=May 20, 2015 | author=Smith Katie | pages=B1}}</ref><ref name=eoa />  A high school was established shortly afterward in 1917.<ref name=eoa />

In 1959, Fyffe hosted the National Sacred Harp Singing Convention, a gathering of [[Sacred Harp]] musicians from around the region. Noted musicologist [[Alan Lomax]] recorded many of the performances at the convention.<ref name=eoa />

[[2011 Rainsville tornado|An EF5 tornado]] struck this city on [[2011 Super Outbreak|April 27, 2011]], touching down in [[Lakeview, Alabama|Lakeview]], initially causing structural damage to small buildings and snapping trees. It grew in intensity, causing major structural damage to several homes and buildings before moving on to [[Rainsville, Alabama|Rainsville]], where damage was even more extensive.

==Geography==
Fyffe is located at {{coord|34.446899|-85.906590|type:city_region:US|format=dms|display=inline}}.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> The town is situated along [[Alabama State Route 75|State Route 75]], southwest of [[Rainsville, Alabama|Rainsville]] and [[Shiloh, DeKalb County, Alabama|Shiloh]], near the eastern edge of Sand Mountain.

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|4.4|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1960= 230
|1970= 311
|1980= 1305
|1990= 1094
|2000= 971
|2010= 1018
|2020= 967
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 6, 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150426102944/http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archive-date=April 26, 2015}}</ref><br>2013 Estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140522141407/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 22, 2014|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|access-date=June 3, 2014 }}</ref>
}}

As of the 2010 census Fyffe had a population of 1,018. There were 418 households. The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 93.7% non-Hispanic white, 0.3% African American, 1.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 1.1% from some other race, 2.5% from two or more races and 1.3% Hispanic or Latino or any race.<ref>2010 general profile of population and housing characteristics of Fyffe from the US census</ref>

As of 2000, there were 971 people, 411 households, and 286 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|220.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 458 housing units at an average density of {{convert|40.2|/km2|/mi2|disp=preunit|inhabitants&nbsp;|inhabitants|}}. The racial make-up of the town was 94.03% White, 0.93% [[African American]], 1.24% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.31% [[Asia]]n, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 1.13% from other races, and 2.37% from two or more races. 1.85% of the population were [[Hispanic]] or [[Latinos|Latino]] of any race.

There were 411 households, out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.5% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a woman whose husband does not live with her, and 30.2% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.9% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $30,298, and the median income for a family was $31,908. Males had a median income of $30,385 versus $18,636 for females. The per capita income for the town was $13,713. 21.6% of the population and 13.7% of families were below the poverty line. Out of the total people living in poverty, 33.6% were under the age of 18 and 19.9% were 65 or older.

==Government==
Fyffe has a Mayor/Council form of government.

==Education==
Fyffe High School, home of the "Red Devils," is a member of the [[DeKalb County School System (Alabama)|DeKalb County School System]]. Fyffe will be classified as a 3A school in the 2024-2025 and 2025-2026 school years. The current Principal is Tim McCollum.

The Fyffe High School football team that has been known as a football powerhouse has led by legendary Coach Paul Benefield and has won multiple state championships in 2014, 2016, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2022, and 2023. They are viewed by most as one of the most dominant teams in Alabama class 2A history. The Fyffe High School basketball team won the state championship in 2021, led by Now-Retired Coach Neil Thrash. Fyffe High School's cheerleaders have also been a dominant team, winning 11 state championships in both 2A and 3A from 2012 to 2023.

The girls varsity basketball team dominated in the late 1980's and 90's. Led by coach Mike Cochran, his teams won state championships in 1986, 1992, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, and 2000.

==Arts and culture==
The town of Fyffe was the location of [[UFO]] sightings on Friday and Saturday, February 11–12, 1989. More than fifty people (at a time when the town of less than two thousand residents) called the Fyffe Police Department to report sightings on two separate occasions.<ref name="voices.yahoo.com">{{Cite web |url=http://voices.yahoo.com/the-history-fyffe-alabama-ufo-sightings-and-6583328.html?cat=7 |title=The History of the Fyffe, Alabama UFO Sightings and the Purpose of the UFO Days Festival, yahoo.com |access-date=September 20, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921061234/http://voices.yahoo.com/the-history-fyffe-alabama-ufo-sightings-and-6583328.html?cat=7 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was later mentioned by late comedian [[Bill Hicks]] on his album (and video) "Relentless".<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.subzin.com/quotes/Bill+Hicks%3A+Relentless/Fyffe |title=Fyffe - Bill Hicks:Relentless Quotes, subzin.com |access-date=September 20, 2013 |archive-date=September 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921055957/http://www.subzin.com/quotes/Bill+Hicks%3A+Relentless/Fyffe |url-status=dead }}</ref>

As a way of remembering the UFO sightings, Fyffe is home to an annual UFO (Unforgettable Family Outing) Festival every August and features hot air balloon rides available to the public as well as musical entertainment and outdoor games.<ref name="voices.yahoo.com"/>

==Notable people==
*[[Lowell Barron]], Alabama state senator
*[[Vestal Goodman]], [[Southern Gospel]] artist, founding member of the [[Happy Goodman Family]]
*[[Charlie Long]], former professional football player
*[[Frank O. Slater]], Navy sailor killed in World War 2. [[USS Slater]] named in his honor
*[[Bobby Wood (American politician)|Bobby Wood]], Tennessee state representative

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Commons category-inline|Fyffe, Alabama}}
*[http://www.fyffecitylimits.com/index.php Official site]

{{DeKalb County, Alabama}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in DeKalb County, Alabama]]
[[Category:Towns in Alabama]]
[[Category:1880s establishments in Alabama]]