Editing Fries, Virginia

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Fries, Virginia
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Fries, VA.jpg 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Downtown Fries, 2012 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = VAMap-doton-Fries.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Fries, Virginia
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Virginia]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Virginia|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Grayson County, Virginia|Grayson]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_51.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.82
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.64
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.18

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020—2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=US Census Bureau |access-date=October 7, 2022}}</ref>
|population_total         = 452 {{decrease}}
|population_density_sq_mi = 699.06

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = &minus;5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_ft             = 2185
|coordinates              = {{coord|36|42|56|N|80|58|33|W|region:US-VA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 24330
|area_code                = [[Area code 276|276]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 51-29920<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1483549<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  = [http://friesva.com/Home_Page.php Official website]
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 2021
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|population_est = 451
|area_total_km2 = 2.13
|area_land_km2 = 1.65
|area_water_km2 = 0.48
|population_density_km2 = 269.98
}}

'''Fries''' (pronounced "freeze") is an incorporated town located on the [[New River (Kanawha River)|New River]] in [[Grayson County, Virginia|Grayson County]], [[Virginia]], United States, 15.5 miles (24 kilometers) northeast of the county seat of [[Independence, Virginia|Independence]] &mdash; in Virginia's [[Blue Ridge Mountains|Blue Ridge Highlands]] and on Virginia's musical heritage trail, [[Crooked Road, Virginia|The Crooked Road]].

Named after prominent cotton mill owner, [[Francis Henry Fries]], the town is noted as the former site of Washington Mill (1903-1989); as one of three end points of the [[New River Trail State Park]] and as the host of annual music festivals reflecting its strong bluegrass and country music traditions &mdash; with its August ''Old-Time Fiddlers' and Bluegrass Convention'' and its September ''Festival by the New River''.<ref>Fussell, pgs. 74 - 74</ref>

==History==
Fries was named after North Carolina cotton mill owner Colonel [[Francis Henry Fries]].  Jim 'Pipe' Carico (of Stephens Creek, Virginia, the nearest incorporated town) contacted Fries in 1900 and proposed Bartlett Falls on New River as a site for a hydroelectric dam that could power a cotton mill.

Fries purchased the surrounding rural farmland then hired a local labor force to build a dam, a cotton mill and a full-service company owned town. By 1901, the New River Train was extended to the mill site and Fries petitioned the Virginia State Legislature to incorporate the new town of Carico, VA in honor of Jim 'Pipe' Carico. For reasons that are not well documented, the town name was instead legislatively changed to Fries, Virginia and officially incorporated in 1902.

Despite the heavy reliance on manual labor, mules and oxen, the town's construction progressed quickly and the open call for employment spurred migration to the town. Around 300 houses, a post office, a church and a company commissary were wedged into the surrounding hillside before the mill began operation in February 1903 &mdash; with "the most sophisticated technology in the world."<ref name="frieswp">{{cite web
  | title = The Death of a Company Town
  | work = The Washington Post
  | author = Jerry Knight
  | date = September 19, 1988
| url = https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/business/1988/09/19/the-death-of-a-company-town/b1a5dafd-3d05-448a-a806-68a7cf676fc0/}}</ref>

After changing hands numerous times, the mill closed in 1989.<ref name="frieswp"/> At the time the mill closed, it employed 1,700 people.

Fries High School also closed in 1989. The students from Fries, along with students from nearby Independence High School, were combined to form [[Grayson County High School (Virginia)|Grayson County High School]], located in [[Independence, Virginia|Independence]].

The [[Stephen G. Bourne House]], [[Fries Boarding Houses]], and [[Spring Valley Rural Historic District]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20110311.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=March 11, 2011|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 2/28/11 through 3/04/11|publisher=National Park Service|access-date=July 13, 2013|archive-date=February 22, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222141203/http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/listings/20110311.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

== Culture ==
Although the entire Appalachian region is known for its [[Bluegrass music|Bluegrass]] and traditional, or "[[old-time music|old-timey]]" music and musicians, the region around [[Mount Airy, North Carolina|Mount Airy]], [[North Carolina]]  is one of the few areas of the United States where this music has remained prominent, even among young people.  The [[Old Fiddler's Convention]], one of the most prominent traditional music contests in the United States, has been held annually in the nearby city of Galax since 1935.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldfiddlersconvention.com/|title=Old Fiddler's Convention|access-date=March 5, 2017}}</ref> It has long attracted the best up-and-coming bluegrass musicians. The [[Blue Ridge Music Center]] with its amphitheater and music museum of old-time music is just a short distance away on the [[Blue Ridge Parkway]] at Milepost 213 (kilometer 342.8).

==Geography==
Fries is located at {{coord|36|42|56|N|80|58|33|W|type:city}} (36.715537, &minus;80.975849).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 0.8&nbsp;square mile (2.1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 0.6&nbsp;square mile (1.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>)  is land and 0.2&nbsp;square mile (0.4&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>)  (19.75%) is water.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 1775
|1920= 2029
|1930= 2205
|1940= 1555
|1950= 1442
|1960= 1039
|1970= 885
|1980= 758
|1990= 690
|2000= 614
|2010= 484
|2020= 452
|estyear=2021
|estimate=451
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
[[Image:Child workers in Fries, Virginia.jpg|thumb|left|250px|A part of the spinning force working in the Washington Cotton Mills. May 1911, Photograph by [[Lewis Hine]]]]

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2010, there were 484 people, 255 households, and 144 families residing in the town.

The following data is from the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000. The [[population density]] was 947.8 people per square mile (364.7/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 337 housing units at an average density of 520.2 per square mile (200.2/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 98.70% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.65% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.16% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.16% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.33% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.98% of the population.

There were 298 households, out of which 17.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.6% were non-families. 39.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 23.8% had someone living alone who was 65&nbsp;years of age or older. The average household size was 2.06 and the average family size was 2.71.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 16.8% under the age of 18, 7.0% from 18 to 24, 19.4% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 28.0% who were 65&nbsp;years of age or older. The median age was 49&nbsp;years. For every 100 females, there were 75.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 72.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $21,250, and the median income for a family was $30,250. Males had a median income of $27,946 versus $18,472 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $13,107. About 14.1% of families and 17.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 26.8% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Recreation==
[[New River Trail State Park]], a {{convert|57.7|mi}} [[rail trail]] [[state park|park]] has a 5.5 spur from Fries Junction on the main trail to Fries, Virginia &mdash; giving Fries one of its three end points.

The historic Fries Recreation Center is located in downtown Fries.

In 1910 an increasing need was seen for a community center for the employees of the mill. A site was selected that would be central for the townspeople and construction was begun for the Fries Lyceum.

The building provided reading rooms, and a skating rink became the gathering place for the young people of the town. In 1923, the Lyceum was renovated and reorganized as a Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA). The building now contained the only
gymnasium in the Carroll-Grayson area, along with a movie theatre. The need to expand was seen again in the late 1940s, and in 1948, a new lobby, bowling alley, kitchen and dining area, library, and additional game rooms were added. The swimming pool built in the front, facing the New River, was the most popular addition.

Through the years semi-professional baseball was sponsored by the "Y". It has housed meetings for the Fries Garden Club, organized in 1932, Fries Lions Club organized in 1938, and the Fries Women's Club organized in 1953.

The Fries Recreation center hosts The [[Boy Scouts of America]] and [[Girl Scouts of the USA]], Red Cross Training Courses, Hunter Safety Courses, visiting community minded college students, and many more groups and activities.

The Fries Recreation Center also houses the Fries Town Hall and the Fries Police Department

==References==

{{reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* {{cite book
|author=Fussell, Fred C.
|id=080785459X
|publisher=North Carolina Folklife Institute
|title=Blue Ridge Music Trails: Finding a Place in the Circle
|year=2003}}
* {{cite web
 |last=Bond 
 |first=Avery 
 |author2=Nichols, Martha 
 |title=History of Fries, VA 
 |publisher=Grayson Area Information Network 
 |url=http://www.graysoncountyva.com/detailsvirginia.asp?BusinessID=657&BusinessCategoryID=234 
 |access-date=March 28, 2007 
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070220142029/http://www.graysoncountyva.com/detailsvirginia.asp?BusinessID=657&BusinessCategoryID=234 
 |archive-date=February 20, 2007 
 |url-status=dead 
}}

==External links==
* [http://www.friesva.com Fries VA - Where the New River Trail Begins]

{{Virginia towns}}
{{Grayson County, Virginia}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Grayson County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Towns in Virginia]]
[[Category:Virginia populated places on the New River]]