Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
Fountain Valley, California
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{Short description|City in California, United States}} {{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Fountain Valley, California | settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in California|City]] | image_skyline = Fountain Valley, California (6013249267).jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = View of Fountain Valley | image_flag = Flag of Fountain Valley, California.webp | image_seal = Seal of Fountain Valley, California.gif | image_blank_emblem = Fountain valley logo.png | blank_emblem_type = Logo | nickname = Gospel Swamps<ref>https://www.fountainvalley.gov/642/City-History-Facts#:~:text=From%201880's%20to%20the%20early,the%20great%20supply%20of%20water.</ref> | motto = "A Nice Place to Live"<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ocregister.com/2014/07/10/fountain-valley-a-nice-place-to-live/|title=Fountain Valley, a nice place to live|date= July 10, 2014 |first=Raymond|last=Mendoza |newspaper=[[Orange County Register]]|access-date=August 24, 2017}}</ref> | image_map = File:Orange County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Fountain Valley Highlighted 0625380.svg | mapsize = 250x200px | map_caption = Location of Fountain Valley in Orange County, California | pushpin_map = Los Angeles#California#USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location within [[Greater Los Angeles]]##Location in California##Location in the United States | pushpin_label = Fountain Valley | coordinates = {{coord|33|42|31|N|117|57|23|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} | subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] | subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in California|County]] | subdivision_name1 = [[California]] | subdivision_name2 = [[Orange County, California|Orange]] | established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] | established_date = June 13, 1957<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |title=California Cities by Incorporation Date |format=Word |publisher=California Association of [[Local Agency Formation Commission]]s |access-date=August 25, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141103002921/http://www.calafco.org/docs/Cities_by_incorp_date.doc |archive-date=November 3, 2014 }}</ref> <!-- Area------------------>| government_type = [[Council-Manager]] | leader_title = [[Mayor]] | leader_name = Ted Bui ([[Republican Party United States|R]]) | leader_title1 = Vice Mayor | leader_name1 = Jim Cunneen | leader_title2 = [[City Council]]<ref>{{cite web |title=City Council |url=https://www.fountainvalley.gov/156/City-Council |publisher=City of Fountain Valley |access-date=25 June 2024}}</ref> | leader_name2 = Kim Constantine<br>Jim Cunneen<br>Patrick Harper<br>Glenn Grandis | leader_title3 = City Manager | leader_name3 = Maggie Le | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=July 1, 2020}}</ref> | area_total_km2 = 23.53 | area_total_sq_mi = 9.08 | area_land_km2 = 23.50 | area_land_sq_mi = 9.07 | area_water_km2 = 0.03 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.01 | area_water_percent = 0.14 | elevation_m = 10 | elevation_ft = 33 | population_total = 57047 | population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] | population_footnotes = <ref name=quif>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/fountainvalleycitycalifornia|title=Fountain Valley (city) QuickFacts|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]s | postal_code = 92708, 92728 | area_code = [[Area codes 657 and 714|657/714]] | area_code_type = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area codes]] | website = {{URL|www.fountainvalley.gov}} | timezone = [[Pacific Time Zone|Pacific]] | utc_offset = -8 | timezone_DST = [[Pacific Daylight Time|PDT]] | utc_offset_DST = -7 | blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS]] code | blank_info = {{FIPS|06|25380}} | blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID | blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1652712}} | pop_est_as_of = | pop_est_footnotes = | population_est = | population_density_sq_mi = auto }} '''Fountain Valley''' is a [[suburb]]an city in [[Orange County, California]]. The population was 57,047 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. == History == [[File:Six horse team hauling hay at Talbert (now Fountain Valley).jpg|thumb|right|Hauling hay in Talbert]] [[File:Harbor Blvd at Heil Ave, Fountain Valley, CA, 1960s.jpg|thumb|right|Harbor Blvd at Heil Ave, 1960s]] [[File:Fountain Valley, California.jpg|thumb|Fountain Valley welcome sign along Warner Avenue]] === Indigenous === The Indigenous people of the Fountain Valley area are the [[Tongva]]. The closest village to present-day site of the city was the village of [[Pajbenga|Pasbenga]]. The village was part of a series of villages along what the Spanish would refer to as the [[Santa Ana River]].<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |last1=Greene |first1=Sean |last2=Curwen |first2=Thomas |title=Mapping the Tongva villages of L.A.'s past |url=https://www.latimes.com/projects/la-me-tongva-map/ |access-date=December 8, 2022 |website=www.latimes.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/745176510 |title=Catalysts to complexity : late Holocene societies of the California coast |date=2002 |publisher=Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA |others=Jon Erlandson, Terry L. Jones, Jeanne E. Arnold, Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at UCLA |isbn=978-1-938770-67-8 |location=Los Angeles |pages=64, 66 |oclc=745176510}}</ref> === Spanish === European settlement of the area began when [[Manuel Nieto (soldier)|Manuel Nieto]] was granted the land for [[Rancho Los Nietos]], later [[Rancho Las Bolsas]], which encompassed over {{convert|300000|acre|km2}}, including present-day Fountain Valley. Control of the land was subsequently transferred to [[Mexico]] upon independence from [[Spain]], and then to the [[United States]] as part of the [[Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo]]. ===Talbert=== '''Talbert''' was a settlement at what is now the intersection of Talbert and Bushard. It was also known as Gospel Swamp by residents. Thomas B. Talbert was born outside [[Monticello, Illinois|Monticello]] in [[Piatt County, Illinois]], in 1878. When Talbert was 13, his family moved to [[Long Beach, California]]. Around 1896, the family purchased more than {{convert|300|acre|ha}} of peat and swampland in what is now Fountain Valley. The Talberts opened a general store and thus the settlement of Talbert was established.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Person |first1=Jerry |title=A LOOK BACK:Telling the Talbert story |url=https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-xpm-2007-01-18-hbi-lookback18-story.html |access-date=July 23, 2020 |publisher=Daily Pilot |date=January 18, 2007}}</ref> The area was full of farms growing beets that were processed at some of the nation's largest plants at Huntington Beach (Holly Sugar Plant) and at Delhi, now part of southwestern Santa Ana. The post office was established in 1899, with Thomas B. Talbert serving as the first postmaster.<ref>{{cite news |title=New California Postoffices. |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55939146/new-california-postoffices/ |access-date=July 23, 2020 |work=Los Angeles Times |date=December 3, 1899}}</ref> The All-Saints Church is the only structure remaining from that era. The [[Santa Ana–Huntington Beach Line]] of the [[Pacific Electric Railway]] passed through Talbert and opened on July 5, 1909.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nation's Natal Day and Opening of Electric Line Jointly Celebrated |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/55938685/nations-natal-day-and-opening-of/ |access-date=July 23, 2020 |publisher=Santa Ana Register}}</ref> ===Incorporation=== The city was incorporated in 1957. The name of Fountain Valley refers to the very high [[water table]] in the area at the time the name was chosen, and the many corresponding [[Artesian aquifer|artesian wells]] in the area. Early settlers constructed drainage canals to make the land usable for agriculture, which remained the dominant use of land until the 1960s, when construction of large housing tracts accelerated.<ref>{{cite web|title=History of the City of Fountain Valley|url=http://www.fountainvalley.org/visitors/facts/history.html|work=Official website|access-date=December 29, 2007|archive-date=December 25, 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071225110246/http://www.fountainvalley.org/visitors/facts/history.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> The first mayor of Fountain Valley was [[James Kanno]], who with this appointment became one of the first Japanese-American mayors of a mainland United States city.<ref name=urashima>{{cite book|last1=Urashima|first1=Mary F. Adams|title=Historic Wintersburg in Huntington Beach|date=2014|publisher=The History Press|location=Charleston, South Carolina|isbn=978-1-62619-311-6|page=160}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=James Kanno, one of America's first Japanese American mayors and a founder of Fountain Valley, dies at 91|newspaper=[[LA Times]]|first=Anh|last=Do|date=July 18, 2017|access-date= July 18, 2017|url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-james-kanno-20170718-story.html}}</ref> After the [[Fall of Saigon]] in 1975, there was a large influx of [[Vietnamese American|Vietnamese]] [[Vietnamese boat people|refugees]] settling in Fountain Valley, especially in the late 1970s and throughout the 1980s, forming a large percentage of [[Asian Americans]] in the city. ==Geography== The city is located southwest and northeast of the [[Interstate 405 (California)|San Diego Freeway]] (Interstate 405), which diagonally bisects the city, and is surrounded by [[Huntington Beach]] on the south and west, [[Westminster, California|Westminster]] and [[Garden Grove, California|Garden Grove]] on the north, [[Santa Ana, California|Santa Ana]] on the northeast, and [[Costa Mesa]] on the southeast. Its eastern border is the [[Santa Ana River]]. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|23.4|km2|sqmi|1|abbr=on}}, 0.14% of which is water. ==Demographics== {{US Census population |1960= 2068 |1970= 31886 |1980= 55080 |1990= 53691 |2000= 54978 |2010= 55313 |2020= 57047 |estyear= |estimate= |estref= |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade.html|title=Decennial Census by Decade|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=}}</ref><br> 1860–1870<ref name=1870CensusCA1>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Almeda County to Sutter County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-12.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><ref name=1870CensusCA2>{{Cite web|title= 1870 Census of Population - Population of Civil Divisions less than Counties - California - Tehama County to Yuba County |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1870/population/1870a-13.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1880-1890<ref name=1890CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1890 Census of Population - Population of California by Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1890/bulletins/demographics/134-population-of-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1900<ref name=1900CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1900 Census of Population - Population of California by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1900/bulletins/demographic/10-population-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1910<ref name=1910CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1910 Census of Population - Supplement for California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1910/abstract/supplement-ca.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1920<ref name=1920CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1920/bulletins/demographics/population-ca-number-of-inhabitants.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1930<ref name=1930CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1930 Census of Population - Number and Distribution of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1930/population-volume-1/03815512v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1940<ref name=1940CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch03.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1950<ref name=1950CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1950/population-volume-1/vol-01-08.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1960<ref name=1960CensusCA2>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://usa.ipums.org/usa/resources/voliii/pubdocs/1960/Population/Vol1/12533879v1p6ch02.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]|via=ipums.org|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240604115002/https://usa.ipums.org/usa/resources/voliii/pubdocs/1960/Population/Vol1/12533879v1p6ch02.pdf| archive-date=June 4, 2024}}</ref><ref name=1960CensusCA1>{{Cite web|title= 1960 Census of Population - General population Characteristics - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/vol-01-06-d.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1970<ref name=1970CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1970a_ca1-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 1980<ref name=1980CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/1980a_caAB-01.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 1990<ref name=1990CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2000<ref name=2000CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2003/dec/phc-3-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> 2010<ref name=2010CensusCA>{{Cite web|title= 2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - California |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/2010/cph-2/cph-2-6.pdf|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref><br> 2020<ref name=2020CensusP2/> }} Fountain Valley first appeared as a city in the [[1960 U.S. Census]] as part of the North Coast census county division.<ref name=1960CensusCA2/> ===2020=== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |+'''Fountain Valley city, California – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small> !Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small> !Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Fountain Valley city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US0625380&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fountain Valley city, California |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0625380&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Fountain Valley city, California|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US0625380&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref> !% 2000 !% 2010 !{{partial|% 2020}} |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH) |32,144 |27,234 |style='background: #ffffe6; |22,230 |58.47% |49.24% |style='background: #ffffe6; |38.97% |- |[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH) |584 |473 |style='background: #ffffe6; |526 |1.06% |0.86% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.92% |- |[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH) |171 |127 |style='background: #ffffe6; |71 |0.31% |0.23% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.12% |- |[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH) |14,100 |18,324 |style='background: #ffffe6; |22,532 |25.65% |33.13% |style='background: #ffffe6; |39.50% |- |[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH) |202 |159 |style='background: #ffffe6; |126 |0.37% |0.29% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.22% |- |[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH) |129 |113 |style='background: #ffffe6; |234 |0.23% |0.20% |style='background: #ffffe6; |0.41% |- |[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH) |1,778 |1,633 |style='background: #ffffe6; |2,491 |3.23% |2.95% |style='background: #ffffe6; |4.37% |- |[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race) |5,870 |7,250 |style='background: #ffffe6; |8,837 |10.68% |13.11% |style='background: #ffffe6; |15.49% |- |'''Total''' |'''54,978''' |'''55,313''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''57,047''' |'''100.00%''' |'''100.00%''' |style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%''' |} ===2010=== The [[2010 United States census]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0625380|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140715025014/http://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0625380|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 15, 2014|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Fountain Valley city|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=July 12, 2014}}</ref> reported that Fountain Valley had a population of 55,313. The population density was {{convert|6,124.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of Fountain Valley was 31,225 (56.5%) [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (49.2% Non-Hispanic White),<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov">{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0625380.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712180846/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/06/0625380.html|archive-date=July 12, 2012|title=State & County QuickFacts}}</ref> 510 (0.9%) [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]],<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov"/> 229 (0.4%) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 18,418 (33.3%) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 171 (0.3%) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 2,445 (4.4%) from [[Race (United States census)|other races]], and 2,315 (4.2%) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 7,250 persons (13.1%). The Census reported that 54,876 people (99.2% of the population) lived in households, 257 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 180 (0.3%) were institutionalized. There were 18,648 households, out of which 6,341 (34.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 11,142 (59.7%) were [[marriage|opposite-sex married couples]] living together, 2,102 (11.3%) had a female householder with no husband present, 970 (5.2%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 646 (3.5%) [[POSSLQ|unmarried opposite-sex partnerships]], and 108 (0.6%) [[same-sex partnerships|same-sex married couples or partnerships]]. 3,451 households (18.5%) were made up of individuals, and 1,772 (9.5%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.94. There were 14,214 [[family (U.S. Census)|families]] (76.2% of all households); the average family size was 3.34. The population was spread out, with 11,643 people (21.0%) under the age of 18, 4,624 people (8.4%) aged 18 to 24, 13,310 people (24.1%) aged 25 to 44, 16,020 people (29.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 9,716 people (17.6%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males. There were 19,164 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,122.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}, of which 13,458 (72.2%) were owner-occupied, and 5,190 (27.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0.8%; the rental vacancy rate was 3.8%. 40,718 people (73.6% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 14,158 people (25.6%) lived in rental housing units. According to the 2010 United States census, Fountain Valley had a median household income of $81,212, with 6.7% of the population living below the federal poverty line.<ref name="quickfacts.census.gov"/> ===2000=== According to the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 54,978 people, 18,162 households, and 14,220 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|6,167.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|inhabitants |inhabitants}}. There were 18,473 housing units at an average density of {{convert|2,072.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 64.02% [[White American|White]], 1.11% [[African American|Black or African American]], 0.46% [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian or Alaskan Native]], 10.68% of the population were [[Ethnicity (United States census)|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race. 25.76% [[Asian American|Asian]], 0.40% [[Pacific Islander American|Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander]], 3.95% from [[Race (United States census)|other races]], and 4.3% from two or more races. There were 18,162 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.7% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.00 and the average family size was 3.35. In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.5% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 11.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males. The median income for a household in the city was $78,729, and the median income for a family was $90,335.<ref>{{cite web|title=2005-2007 American Community Survey 3-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US0617750&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US06%7C16000US0617750&_street=&_county=fountain+valley&_cityTown=fountain+valley&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null%3Anull&_keyword=&_industry=|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200210231652/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ACSSAFFFacts?_event=Search&geo_id=16000US0617750&_geoContext=01000US%7C04000US06%7C16000US0617750&_street=&_county=fountain+valley&_cityTown=fountain+valley&_state=04000US06&_zip=&_lang=en&_sse=on&ActiveGeoDiv=geoSelect&_useEV=&pctxt=fph&pgsl=160&_submenuId=factsheet_1&ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_SAFF&_ci_nbr=null&qr_name=null®=null:null&_keyword=&_industry=|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 10, 2020|work=[[US Census Bureau]]}}</ref> Males had a median income of $60,399 versus $43,089 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $48,521. About 1.6% of families and 2.3% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 3.2% of those under age 18 and 3.0% of those age 65 or over. == Economy == As a [[suburb]]an city, most of Fountain Valley's residents commute to work in other urban centers. However, in recent years, the city has seen an increase in commercial jobs in the city, with the growth of a commercial center near the [[Santa Ana River]] known as the "Southpark" district. Although the economy of the area was once based mainly on agriculture, the remaining production consists of several fields of [[strawberry|strawberries]] or other small crops, which are gradually being replaced by new office development. Efforts to bolster economic activity are evidenced by the city enacting policies to benefit small businesses, and even going so far as to paint a mural on the facade of a large water treatment building facing the freeway that depicts two shopping bags headlined by the words, "Shop in Fountain Valley."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fountainvalley.org/businesses/ShopinFV.php |title=Shop in FV |access-date=October 28, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101027215847/http://fountainvalley.org/businesses/ShopinFV.php |archive-date=October 27, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Fountain Valley is home to the national headquarters of [[Hyundai Motor America]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2003-apr-23-me-gift23-story.html|title=Hyundai to Help Keep Music in Fountain Valley Schools|last=Luna|first=Claire|date=April 23, 2003|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=March 21, 2009}}</ref> and [[D-Link]] Corporation, the global headquarters of memory chip manufacturer [[Kingston Technology]], and the corporate headquarters of [[Surefire|Surefire, LLC]], maker of military and commercial flashlights. The Southpark commercial area is also home to offices for companies such as [[D-Link]], [[Starbucks]], Satura and the Orange County Register. There are also a limited number of light industrial companies in this area. In addition, Fountain Valley is the location for Noritz, a [[tankless water heater]] manufacturer, and the main west coast offices of [[Ceridian]], a [[professional employer organization]]. The increasing commercial growth can be evidenced by the frequent rush-hour traffic bottlenecks on the San Diego (405) Freeway through Fountain Valley. ===Top employers=== According to the city's 2023 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report,<ref name="acfr2021">{{cite web |url=https://www.fountainvalley.gov/ArchiveCenter/ViewFile/Item/201 |title=City of Fountain Valley ACFR 2023 |access-date=April 28, 2024}}</ref> the top ten employers in the city are: {| class="wikitable" border="1" |- ! # ! Employer ! # of employees |- |1 |[[Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center]] |1,563 |- |2 |[[UCI Health - Fountain Valley]] |1,518 |- |3 |Memorial Health Services |913 |- |4 |[[Hyundai Motor America]] |749 |- |5 |[[Kingston Technology]] |609 |- |6 |Memorial Health Medical Foundation |493 |- |7 |[[Costco]] |400 |- |8 |[[SureFire]] |326 |- |9 |Spec Services, Inc. |238 |- |10 |[[Sam's Club]] |219 |} ==Arts and culture== Fountain Valley holds an annual Summerfest in June in [[Mile Square Regional Park]]. The event features a car show, rides, music, and booths.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Mellen|first1=Greg|title=Fountain Valley Summerfest activities keep growing|work=The Wave|publisher=[[The Orange County Register]]|date=June 25, 2015|pages=1, 4}}</ref> The city has 18 churches, one [[Reform Judaism|Reform]] [[synagogue]], a mosque and a public library. ==Parks and recreation== Fountain Valley is home to [[Mile Square Regional Park]], a {{convert|640|acre|km2|adj=on}} park containing two lakes, three 18-hole golf courses, playing fields, picnic shelters, and a {{convert|20|acre|m2|adj=on}} urban nature area planted with [[California native plants]], a {{convert|55|acre|m2|adj=on}} recreation center with tennis courts, basketball courts, racquetball courts, a gymnasium, and the Kingston Boys & Girls Club; There is also a community center and a {{convert|16,652|ft2|m2|adj=on|sigfig=4}} senior center that opened in September 2005. A major redevelopment of the recreation center and city-administered sports fields was completed in early 2009. ==Government== {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; margin:1em; font-size:95%;" |+ Fountain Valley city vote<br/> by party in presidential elections |- style="background:lightgrey;" ! Year ! [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] ! [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] ! [[Third party (United States)|Third Parties]] |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2020 United States presidential election|2020]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livevoterturnout.com/Orange/LiveResults/precincts_6.pdf|title=Precinct results |date=2020 |website=www.ocvote.com |access-date=November 27, 2020}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|47.11% ''15,109'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''50.98%''' ''16,349'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.91% ''613'' |- |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|[[2016 United States presidential election|2016]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 2016|title=Certified statement of the votes cast at the Presidential general election, County of Orange, State of California|url=https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/live/gen2016/sov.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190412181918/https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/live/gen2016/sov.pdf|archive-date=April 12, 2019|access-date=July 3, 2020|publisher=County of Orange}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''46.85%''' ''12,009'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|46.54% ''11,391'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|6.61% ''1,694'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2012 United States presidential election|2012]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 2012|title=Certified statement of the votes cast at the Presidential general election, County of Orange, State of California|url=https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/live/gen2012/sov-for-web.pdf|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|41.82% ''10,679'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.69%''' ''14,219 '' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|2.49% ''636'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2008 United States presidential election|2008]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 2008|title=Orange County Statement of Votes|url=https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/gen2008/sov.pdf|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|42.14% ''11,277 '' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''55.55%''' ''14,864'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|2.31% ''618'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2004 United States presidential election|2004]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 2004|title=Orange County Statement of Votes|url=https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/e13/sov1.pdf|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|30.00% ''8,748'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''64.82%''' ''16,678'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.19% ''305'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[2000 United States presidential election|2000]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=November 2000|title=Orange County Statement of Vote|url=https://www.ocvote.com/fileadmin/user_upload/sov/gen2000/gen2000-SOV.pdf|access-date=July 3, 2020}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|37.05% ''8,892'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''59.12%''' ''14,191'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|3.83% ''920'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1996 United States presidential election|1996]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=California. Secretary of State|url=http://archive.org/details/statementofvote51996cali|title=Statement of vote|date=1968|publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary|others=San Francisco Public Library}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|36.05% ''8,169'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''53.88%''' ''12,209'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|10.07% ''2,282'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1992 United States presidential election|1992]]<ref>{{Cite book|last=California. Secretary of State|url=http://archive.org/details/statementofvote31992cali|title=Statement of vote|date=1968|publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary|others=San Francisco Public Library}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|29.20% ''7,672'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''46.32%''' ''12,169'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|24.48% ''6,432'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1988 United States presidential election|1988]]<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote81988cali | title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|28.54% ''6,834'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''70.39%''' ''16,855'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.07% ''257'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1984 United States presidential election|1984]]<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote61984cali | title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|20.90% ''4,922'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''78.25%''' ''18,426'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|0.85% ''201'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1980 United States presidential election|1980]]<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote41980cali| title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|20.16% ''4,537'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''70.77%''' ''15,928'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|9.07% ''2,042'' |- |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|[[1976 United States presidential election|1976]]<ref>{{Cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/statementofvote1976cali | title=Statement of the Vote| publisher=Sacramento, Calif. : The Secretary| year=1968}}</ref> |align="center" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|32.22% ''6,522'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Republican}}|'''66.19%''' ''13,401'' |align="center" {{Party shading/Independent}}|1.59% ''322'' |} In the [[California State Legislature]], Fountain Valley is in {{Representative|casd|36|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|70|fmt=adistrict}}.<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://statewidedatabase.org/gis/districtscomp.html | title = California Districts | publisher = UC Regents | access-date = January 5, 2023 }}</ref> In the [[United States House of Representatives]], Fountain Valley is in {{Representative|cacd|45|fmt=district}}.<ref>{{Cite GovTrack|CA|45}}</ref> ===Politics=== Fountain Valley is a reliably Republican stronghold in presidential elections; however, former [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Rodham Clinton]] won a plurality of the city in 2016, becoming the first Democrat in over four decades to carry the municipality. However, in [[2020 United States presidential election|2020]], the city moved back into the Republican column, as [[Donald Trump]] carried the city with 51.0% of the vote,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.livevoterturnout.com/Orange/LiveResults/precincts_6.pdf|title=Precinct results |date=2020 |website=www.ocvote.com |access-date=November 27, 2020}}</ref> having made gains in Orange County's Vietnamese community. According to the [[Secretary of State of California|California Secretary of State]], as of October 22, 2018, Fountain Valley has 32,884 registered voters. Of those, 12,935 (39.34%) are registered Republicans, 9,674 (29.42%) are registered Democrats, and 8,967 (27.27%) have declined to state a political party/are independents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://elections.cdn.sos.ca.gov/ror/15day-gen-2018/politicalsub.pdf|title=CA Secretary of State – Report of Registration – October 22, 2018|website=ca.gov|access-date=February 16, 2019}}</ref> ==Education== There are three [[High school (North America)|high school]]s, three [[middle school]]s, nine [[elementary school]]s, one K-12 school, and two K-8 schools. However, some students who live in the city of Fountain Valley actually attend schools in other cities. Fountain Valley is also home to [[Coastline Community College]]. Community colleges in the area include [[Orange Coast College]] and [[Golden West College]], located nearby in the cities of Costa Mesa and Huntington Beach, respectively. High schools in [[Huntington Beach Union High School District]]: *[[Fountain Valley High School]] *[[Valley Vista High School (Fountain Valley, California)|Valley Vista High School]] High schools in [[Garden Grove Unified School District]]: *[[Los Amigos High School]] Middle schools in [[Fountain Valley School District]]: *Harry C. Fulton Middle School *Kazuo Masuda Middle School: Named for [[Kazuo Masuda]], a soldier who fought in [[World War II]] and now is buried in [[Midway City, California]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Night Visitors Brought Halt to Family's Hopes. Relocation: Odyssey of O.C.'s Masudas mirrored the fates of thousands along the West Coast.|author=Id Reyes |department=MN-Main News |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date= February 17, 1992|access-date=May 20, 2012|url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-02-17-mn-1801-story.html}}</ref> *Talbert Middle School Middle schools in [[Ocean View Middle School District]]: *Vista View Middle School Elementary schools in Garden Grove Unified School District: *Allen Elementary School, a 2011 Blue Ribbon Award winner<ref>{{cite news|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2011/09/local-campuses-named-national-blue-ribbon-schools.html|title=Local campuses named national 'blue ribbon' schools|last=Blume|first=Howard|date=September 15, 2011|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|access-date=September 15, 2011}}</ref> *Monroe Elementary School *Northcutt Elementary School Elementary schools in Fountain Valley School District: {{div col}} *Courreges Elementary School *Cox Elementary School *Gisler Elementary School *Plavan Elementary School *Tamura Elementary School *Newland Elementary School *Oka Elementary School (located in Huntington Beach) {{div col end}} ===Private schools=== *Shoreline Christian School (K-8)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.scsfv.org/ |title=Archived copy |access-date=March 3, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728005757/http://www.scsfv.org/ |archive-date=July 28, 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The [[Lycée International de Los Angeles]] previously had its Orange County campus in Fountain Valley, but it moved to [[Orange, California|Orange]] by 2001.<ref>"{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20011226000802/http://lilaschool.com/orangecounty/index.html Orange]}}" ({{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20011226000802/http://lilaschool.com/orangecounty/index.html Archive]}}). [[Lycée International de Los Angeles]]. Retrieved on June 29, 2015. "186 N. Prospect Orange, CA 92869"</ref> ==Media== Fountain Valley has its own newspaper, the ''Fountain Valley View,'' operated by the ''[[Orange County Register]].'' ==Infrastructure== In addition to the San Diego Freeway, which bisects the city, Fountain Valley is served by several bus lines operated by the [[OCTA|Orange County Transportation Authority]]. Bus routes 33, 35, 37, 43, 70, 72, 76 and 543 cover the city's major streets. Most of the major roads are equipped with [[bicycle]] [[Segregated cycle facilities|lanes]], especially around Mile Square Park, which offers wide bike paths along the major streets that mark its boundary. Dedicated bike paths along the [[Santa Ana River]] run from the city of [[Corona, California|Corona]] to the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Historically, Fountain Valley had Red Car service along the Santa Ana/Huntington Beach Pacific Electric Spur Line.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hmdb.org/marker.asp?marker=59492|title=Wardlow Home / Red Car Historical Marker|website=The Historical Marker Database|publisher=Greg Ullman}}</ref> This line ran along Bushard Street. Passenger service started in 1909, ended in 1922, and the lines were torn out in 1930. Fire protection and emergency medical services are provided by two stations of the Fountain Valley Fire Department. Law enforcement is provided by the Fountain Valley Police Department. Ambulance service is provided by [[Care Ambulance Service]]. The Orange County Sanitation District's administrative offices and primary plant is located in Fountain Valley next to the Santa Ana River. The agency is the third-largest sanitation district in the western United States. Fountain Valley is also home to the offices of the Municipal Water District of Orange County, a member of the [[Metropolitan Water District of Southern California]] and of the [[Orange County Water District]]. The Orange County Water District manages the groundwater basin in central and northern Orange County and operates the Groundwater Replenishment System, the world's largest water purification plant for [[groundwater recharge]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ocwd.com/about/|title=Influencing Water Management Worldwide|website=Orange County Water District|access-date=December 6, 2019}}</ref> Fountain Valley has two fully accredited major medical centers: the [[Fountain Valley Regional Hospital]] with 400 beds available, and [[Orange Coast Memorial Medical Center]] with 230 beds, a medical clinic, and an outpatient medical building. ==Notable people== {{div col|colwidth=30em}} * [[Summer Altice]], model, actress, August 2000 ''Playboy'' Playmate of the Month. * [[Nicholas Altobelli]], musician. * [[Rony Argueta]], soccer player. * [[Mary Astor]], Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress; moved to Fountain Valley. * [[Tara Lynne Barr]], actress; raised in Fountain Valley. * [[Jenny Benson]], soccer player. * [[Kenney Bertz]], soccer player. * [[Brian Brushwood]], magician, podcaster, author, lecturer known for ''Scam School'' * [[Roger H. Chen]], businessman; moved to Fountain Valley. * [[Don Clark (American football)|Don Clark]], football player. * [[Brandon Crouch]], evangelist. * [[Travis Denker]], baseball player. * [[Jack Evans (wrestler)|Jack Evans]], professional wrestler. * [[Willie Eyre]], baseball player. * [[Amanda Freed]], Olympic gold medal-winning softball player. * [[Freddie Freeman]], baseball player. * [[K. J. Gerard]], football player. * [[Kim Gruenenfelder]], writer, attended high school in Fountain Valley * [[Ryan Hansen]], actor. * [[Carl Harry]], football player. * [[Mike Hessman]], baseball player. * [[Michael Hoyos]], soccer player. * [[Luke Hudson]], baseball player: [[Kansas City Royals]] pitcher.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.baseball-almanac.com/players/player.php?p=hudsolu01| title =Luke Hudson Stats | publisher= Baseball Almanac |access-date= November 26, 2012}}</ref> * [[Justin Huish]], Olympic gold medalist. * [[Casey Janssen]], baseball player. * [[Duy Khánh]], musician; lived in Fountain Valley. * [[Chay Lapin]], Olympian. * [[Ken Margerum]], football player, [[Chicago Bears]] and [[San Francisco 49ers]] wide receiver, [[San Jose State]] college football assistant coach<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=MARGEKEN01|title=Ken Margerum|publisher=databaseFootball.com|access-date=November 26, 2012|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121012194213/http://www.databasefootball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=MARGEKEN01|archive-date=October 12, 2012}}</ref> * [[Dan McClintock]], basketball player. * [[Jerry M. Patterson]], [[U.S. House of Representatives]], [[California's 38th congressional district]] (1975–1985); Resident of Fountain Valley. * [[Michelle Pfeiffer]], actress, graduate of [[Fountain Valley High School]] Class of 1976 * [[Mike Pompeo]], US Secretary of State (2018–2021), Former Director of the Central Intelligence Agency (2017–18) * [[Isiah Robertson]], NFL player, [[Los Angeles Rams]]; lived in Fountain Valley. * [[Keri Russell]], actress. * [[Art Satherley]], record producer. * [[Nick Scandone]], Paralympian. * [[Aaron Schoenke]], actor, screenwriter, director, editor, producer, cinematographer. * [[M. Shadows]], lead singer of Avenged Sevenfold * [[David Sias]], soccer player. * [[Andre Sommersell]], football player. * [[Vai Taua]], football player. * [[Dale Thayer]], baseball player. * [[Chris Tillman]], baseball player. * [[Brian Van Holt]], actor, graduate of [[Fountain Valley High School]] Class of 1987 * [[Craig Wilson (first baseman)|Craig Wilson]], baseball player. * [[C. J. Wilson]], baseball player. * [[Beau Wirick]], actor. * [[Chung Yong Taek]], martial artist; lived in Fountain Valley. * [[Tom McEwen (drag racer)|Tom McEwen]], drag racer, lived in Fountain Valley. *[[Lilia Vu]], professional golfer<ref>{{cite news |title=Lilia Vu wins Four Winds Invitational |url=https://www.abc57.com/news/lilia-vu-wins-four-winds-invitational |work=ABC57 |first=Melissa |last=Hudson |date=August 16, 2021}}</ref> * [[Laura Yeager]], U.S. Army general, grew up in Fountain Valley. {{div col end}} == References == {{reflist}} ==External links== {{Commons category}} {{Portal|Greater Los Angeles}} *{{Official website}} {{Geographic location|Centre = Fountain Valley |North = [[Garden Grove, California|Garden Grove]] |Northeast = [[Santa Ana, California|Santa Ana]] |East = [[Santa Ana, California|Santa Ana]] |Southeast = [[Costa Mesa, California|Costa Mesa]] |South = [[Huntington Beach, California|Huntington Beach]] |Southwest = [[Huntington Beach, California|Huntington Beach]] |West = [[Westminster, California|Westminster]] |Northwest = [[Westminster, California|Westminster]]}} {{Cities of Orange County, California}} {{Greater Los Angeles Area}} {{authority control}} [[Category:Fountain Valley, California| ]] [[Category:Cities in Orange County, California]] [[Category:Populated places on the Santa Ana River]] [[Category:Incorporated cities and towns in California]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1957]] [[Category:1957 establishments in California]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:Authority control
(
edit
)
Template:Cite GovTrack
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite news
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Cities of Orange County, California
(
edit
)
Template:Commons category
(
edit
)
Template:Convert
(
edit
)
Template:Div col
(
edit
)
Template:Div col end
(
edit
)
Template:Geographic location
(
edit
)
Template:Greater Los Angeles Area
(
edit
)
Template:Infobox settlement
(
edit
)
Template:Nobold
(
edit
)
Template:Official website
(
edit
)
Template:Partial
(
edit
)
Template:Party shading/Democratic
(
edit
)
Template:Party shading/Independent
(
edit
)
Template:Party shading/Republican
(
edit
)
Template:Portal
(
edit
)
Template:Reflist
(
edit
)
Template:Representative
(
edit
)
Template:Short description
(
edit
)
Template:US Census population
(
edit
)
Template:Use mdy dates
(
edit
)
Template:Usurped
(
edit
)
Search
Search
Editing
Fountain Valley, California
Add topic