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Foreign relations of the Comoros
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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Politics of Comoros}} In November 1975, [[Comoros]] became the 143rd member of the [[United Nations]]. The new nation was defined as consisting of the entire [[archipelago]], despite the fact that [[France]] maintains control over [[Mayotte]]. == Overview == Comoros also is a member of the [[African Union]], the [[Arab League]], the [[European Development Fund]], the [[World Bank]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], the [[Indian Ocean Commission]], and the [[African Development Bank]]. The government fostered close relationships with the more conservative (and oil-rich) Arab states, such as [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Kuwait]].<ref name=cs/> It frequently received aid from those countries and the regional financial institutions they influenced, such as the [[Arab Bank for Economic Development in Africa|Arab Bank for Economic Development]] in Africa and the [[Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development]].<ref name=cs/> In October 1993, Comoros joined the [[League of Arab States]], after having been rejected when it applied for membership initially in 1977.<ref name=cs/> Regional relations generally were good.<ref name=cs/> In 1985 [[Madagascar]], [[Mauritius]], and [[Seychelles]] agreed to admit Comoros as the fourth member of the [[Indian Ocean Commission]] (IOC), an organization established in 1982 to encourage regional cooperation.<ref name=cs/> In 1993 Mauritius and Seychelles had two of the five [[Embassy|embassies]] in Moroni, and Mauritius and Madagascar were connected to the republic by regularly scheduled commercial flights.<ref name=cs/> In November 1975, Comoros became the 143d member of the [[United Nations|UN]]. In the 1990s, the republic continued to represent Mahoré in the UN.<ref name=cs/> Comoros was also a member of the OAU, the EDF, the [[World Bank]], the IMF, the IOC, and the [[African Development Bank]].<ref name=cs/> Comoros thus cultivated relations with various nations, both East and West, seeking to increase trade and obtain financial assistance.<ref name=cs/> In 1994, however, it was increasingly facing the need to control its expenditures and reorganize its economy so that it would be viewed as a sounder recipient of investment.<ref name=cs/> Comoros also confronted domestically the problem of the degree of [[democracy]] the government was prepared to grant to its citizens, a consideration that related to its standing in the world community.<ref name=cs/> == Diplomatic relations == List of countries which the Comoros maintains diplomatic relations with: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic_relations_of_the_Comoros.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |- !# !Country !Date |- |1 |{{flag|China}} |{{dts|13 November 1975}}<ref name="Comoros">{{Cite web |title=Comoros |url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/183558.htm |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=china.org.cn}}</ref> |- |2 |{{flag|North Korea}} |{{dts|13 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=14 July 2022 |publisher=NCNK |pages=8–9}}</ref> |- |3 |{{flag|Syria}} |{{dts|25 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1975 |pages=3841}}</ref> |- |4 |{{flag|Russia}} |{{DTS|6 January 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980 |publisher=Progress Publishers |year=1981 |pages=667}}</ref> |- |5 |{{flag|Libya}} |{{DTS|1 April 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1976 |pages=223}}</ref> |- |6 |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|3 May 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=MEED Arab Report |publisher=Middle East Economic Digest Limited |year=1976 |pages=285}}</ref> |- |7 |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{Dts|1 June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1976 |pages=4072}}</ref> |- |8 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{Dts|7 June 1976}}<ref name=":022">{{Cite book |last=Petruf |first=Pavol |title=Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 |pages=99–119 |language=sk}}</ref> |- |9 |{{flag|Egypt}} |{{Dts|28 June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=MEED Arab Report |publisher=Middle East Economic Digest Limited, 1976 |pages=377}}</ref> |- |10 |{{flag|India}} |{{dts|June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Briefs on Foreign Relations |url=https://www.mea.gov.in/foreign-relations.htm |access-date=29 December 2023 |website=Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India}}</ref> |- |11 |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{dts|10 July 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republique du Senegal Ministere Des Affaires Etrangeres |url=https://www.dri.gouv.sn/sites/default/files/an-documents/LOI%20N%c2%b0%201977%205%20DU%205%20JANVIER%201977.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111091830/https://www.dri.gouv.sn/sites/default/files/an-documents/LOI%20N%C2%B0%201977%205%20DU%205%20JANVIER%201977.pdf |archive-date=2022-01-11}}</ref> |- |12 |{{flag|Romania}} |{{dts|12 August 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=28 December 2023 |website=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe}}</ref> |- |13 |{{flag|Iran}} |{{dts|September 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ежегодник Большой Советской Энциклопедии. 1977. Выпуск двадцать первый: Часть II - Зарубежные страны: Австралия-Лихтенштейн |url=https://istmat.org/files/uploads/52693/04_chast_ii_-_avstraliya-lihtenshteyn.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230624030309/https://istmat.org/files/uploads/52693/04_chast_ii_-_avstraliya-lihtenshteyn.pdf |archive-date=24 June 2023 |access-date=1 March 2024 |page=276 |language=ru}}</ref> |- |14 |{{flag|Italy}} |{{dts|1 November 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=1976 Testi e Documenti sulla politica estera dell'Italia |url=https://www.farnesina.ipzs.it/images/biblioteca/testi/1976%20Testi%20e%20Documenti%20sulla%20politica%20estera%20dell'Italia.pdf |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=farnesina.ipzs.it |page=159 |language=it}}</ref> |- |15 |{{flag|Madagascar}} |{{dts|12 November 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2019 |title=Madagascar: Comores-Madagascar - Réunion d'une commission mixte avant-hier |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201910160572.html |access-date=28 July 2023 |website=allAfrica |language=fr}}</ref> |- |16 |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|15 November 1976}}<ref name="Emma Best 1977">{{Cite book |last=Emma Best |url=https://archive.org/details/StateDeptcable1977-56892/mode/1up?q=Comoros+diplomatic+relations |title=Comoros: Belgian formula on recognition |publisher=state-department; nationalsecurityarchive; additional_collections |year=1977}}</ref> |- |17 |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|24 November 1976}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral cooperation |url=https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation |access-date=24 December 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Serbia}}</ref> |- |18 |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|21 December 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Memoria anual 2015 |url=https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |pages=19–25 |language=es}}</ref> |- |19 |{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{dts|1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Afrique & Moyen-Orient |publisher=2007 |pages=269 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |20 |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{dts|1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations Tunisie - Union des Comores |url=http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=298&L=0 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821002238/http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=298&L=0 |archive-date=2017-08-21 |access-date=2017-08-20}}</ref> |- |21 |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{dts|21 February 1977}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Afrique nouvelle Issues 1436-1460 |publisher=1977 |pages=7 |language=fr |quote=Les Comores et les Pays- Bas ont décidé depuis le 21 février d'établir des rela- tions diplomatiques au ni- veau d'ambassadeurs.}}</ref> |- |22 |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{dts|1 March 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre la Suisse et l'État comorien |url=https://dodis.ch/52142 |access-date=19 May 2023 |website=dodis.ch |language=fr}}</ref> |- |23 |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{dts|2 June 1977}}<ref name="Société africaine d'édition">{{Cite book |title=Revue française d'études politiques africaines Issues 138-144 |publisher=Société africaine d'édition |year=1977 |pages=25 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |24 |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{dts|6 June 1977}}<ref name=":12">{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg}}</ref> |- |25 |{{flag|Poland}} |{{Dts|6 June 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Komory |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/tanzania/relacje-dwustronne-komory |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=pl}}</ref> |- |26 |{{flag|Canada}} |{{dts|16 June 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linwood |first=DeLong |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=26 June 2023}}</ref> |- |27 |{{flag|United States}} |{{Dts|15 August 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=Office of the Historian}}</ref> |- |28 |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{Dts|3 October 1977}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite book |title=Revue française d'études politiques africaines Issues 138-144 |publisher=Société africaine d'édition |year=1977 |pages=10 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |29 |{{flag|Japan}} |{{Date table sorting|14 November 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries & Regions |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/index.html |access-date=16 July 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref> |- |30 |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|30 November 1977}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/KULUGY_KulPolEvkonyv_1977/?pg=88&layout=s |title=Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1977 |pages=47 (89) |language=hu}}</ref> |- |31 |{{flag|Finland}} |{{dts|1977|12|19|format=dmy}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Comoros and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20Comoros%20and%20...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&sf=year&so=a&rg=50&c=United%20Nations%20Digital%20Library%20System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=28 January 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref> |- |32 |{{Flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sveriges statskalender / 1978 / Comorerna |url=https://runeberg.org/statskal/1978/0439.html |access-date=18 March 2024 |page=439 |language=sv}}</ref> |- |33 |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{Dts|1 February 1978}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bulletin de documentation_1978_4 |url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/bulletin/1978/BID_1978_4/BID_1978_4.pdf |access-date=23 May 2023 |website=sip.gouvernement.lu |page=38 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |34 |{{flag|Germany}} |{{dts|2 February 1978}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Länder |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref> |- |35 |{{flag|France}} |{{Dts|3 July 1978}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 July 1978 |title=LA FRANCE ET LES COMORES ÉTABLISSENT DES RELATIONS DIPLOMATIQUES |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1978/07/03/la-france-et-les-comores-etablissent-des-relations-diplomatiques_3000282_1819218.html |access-date=28 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |36 |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{dts|1978}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Politique étrangère du Maroc |url=https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=33 |access-date=21 November 2023 |page=33 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |37 |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{Date table sorting|19 February 1979}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries & Regions |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/list.do |access-date=24 May 2023}}</ref> |- |38 |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{Date table sorting|27 February 1979}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Slimane Chikh |title=Le Maghreb et l'Afrique subsaharienne |publisher=Editions du Centre national de la recherche scientifique |year=1980 |pages=10 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |39 |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{Dts|22 August 1979}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Pulse: Daily Review of the Turkish Press. |publisher=Vedat Uras. 1979. |page=4}}</ref> |- |40 |{{flag|Oman}} |{{Dts|9 January 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph A. Kechichian |title=Countries with which Oman has diplomatic relations |url=http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022025822/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=24 November 2023 |website=Oman and the World The emergence of an independent foreign policy |pages=319–322}}</ref> |- |41 |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{Dts|11 August 1981}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Le mois en Afrique Issues 188-193 |publisher=1981 |pages=155 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |42 |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{dts|1 December 1981}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Le Mois en Afrique (211-216) |date=1982 |page=174 |language=fr |quote=Le Danemark a établi, à compter du 1" décembre, des relations diplomatiques avec la République des Comores.}}</ref> |- |43 |{{flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|5 November 1982}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Non-Arab Africa, Issues 7171-7218 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1982 |pages=Page 8}}</ref> |- |44 |{{flag|Spain}} |{{dts|1 March 1983}}<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Ficha de paises y territorios |url=https://www.exteriores.gob.es/es/Comunicacion/Paginas/Ficha.aspx |access-date=13 August 2022 |language=es}}</ref> |- |45 |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|19 March 1983}}<ref name="auto9">{{Cite book |title=Asian Almanac: Weekly Abstract of Asian Affairs |publisher=V.T. Sambandan. |year=1983 |pages=11803}}</ref> |- |46 |{{flag|Maldives}} |{{dts|20 July 1983}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 May 2023 |title=Countries with which the Republic of Maldives has established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |access-date=7 July 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives |archive-date=29 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230629032804/https://www.gov.mv/en/files/dpl-full-country-list-as-of-11-may-2023--8993.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |47 |{{flag|Australia}} |{{dts|27 July 1983}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vol. 54 No. 7 (July 1983) |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-1220706105 |access-date=19 October 2023 |website=nla.gov.au}}</ref> |- |48 |{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|19 October 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East - Part 3 |publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation |year=1983 |pages=8}}</ref> |- |49 |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{dts|29 March 1984}}<ref name=":33">{{Cite web |title=Etat des relations |url=http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818144121/http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |archive-date=18 August 2013 |access-date=6 December 2023 |website=Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti |language=fr}}</ref> |- |50 |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{dts|1984}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref> |- |51 |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|1984}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=al-Yamāmah, 795–808 |year=1984 |pages=22 |language=ar |quote=جلالة الملك فهد بن عبد العزيز المفدى بمكتبه بالديوان الملكي بعد ظهر الاربعاء الماضي اوراق اعتماد سفيري كل من جمهورية جزر القمر الاتحادية الاسلامية ابراهيم عبد الله ابراهيم..}}</ref> |- |52 |{{flag|Yemen}} |{{dts|6 January 1985}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 7837-7863 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1985 |pages=6}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Chronologies Dans Monde Arabe 1985/2 (N°108) |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-maghreb-machrek1-1985-2-page-72.htm |access-date=11 September 2023 |website=La Documentation française |page=88 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |53 |{{flag|Mauritius}} |{{dts|25 February 1985}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Sub-Saharan Africa Report, Issues 31-36 |publisher=Foreign Broadcast Information Service., 1985 |pages=22}}</ref> |- |54 |{{flag|Mozambique}} |{{dts|20 June 1985}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Today |publisher=Africa Today Associates |year=1986 |pages=68}}</ref> |- |55 |{{flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|15 July 1986}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |56 |{{flag|Seychelles}} |{{dts|30 June 1988}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Annual Register. Vol. 230 |publisher=1989 |pages=232}}</ref> |- |57 |{{flag|Argentina}} |{{dts|28 September 1988}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |58 |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{dts|3 October 1988}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |59 |{{flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|3 April 1989}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |60 |{{flag|Venezuela}} |{{Dts|26 October 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho |publisher=Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=2003 |pages=528–529 |language=es}}</ref> |- |— |{{flag|State of Palestine}} |{{Dts|1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 2009 |title=Konflik Gaza bisa menyebar |url=https://majalah.tempo.co/read/129233/fariz-nafi-atieh-mehdawi-konflik-gaza-bisa-menyebar |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200121185451/https://majalah.tempo.co/read/129233/fariz-nafi-atieh-mehdawi-konflik-gaza-bisa-menyebar |archive-date=21 January 2020 |language=id}}</ref> |- |61 |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{Date table sorting|10 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina |language=bs}}</ref> |- |62 |{{flag|South Africa}} |{{dts|14 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations (country profiles listed alphabetically) |url=https://www.dirco.gov.za/bilateral-relations/ |access-date=23 November 2022}}</ref> |- |63 |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{dts|23 July 1993}}<ref name="embassyinKenya">{{cite web |title=Договірно-правова база між Україною та країнами відповідальності |url=https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/ua/ukraine-ke/legal-acts |accessdate=23 August 2019 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine |language=uk |archive-date=25 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180525145924/http://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/ua/ukraine-ke/legal-acts |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |64 |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|27 December 1996}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |65 |{{flag|Brunei}} |{{dts|16 February 1999}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |66 |{{flag|Croatia}} |{{dts|29 June 1999}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia}}</ref> |- |67 |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{Date table sorting|29 June 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}</ref> |- |68 |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{dts|2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar |url=https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |archive-date=13 November 2021 |access-date=13 November 2021 |language=ms}}</ref> |- |69 |{{flag|Iceland}} |{{dts|29 October 2004}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |70 |{{Flag|Cyprus}} |{{Dts|10 November 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 November 2004 |title=Ο Ύπατος Αρμοστής στη Νότιο Αφρική επέδωσε τα διαπιστευτήρια του στον Πρόεδρο των Κομόρων |url=http://www.cyprusdigitallibrary.org.cy/items/show/162817 |access-date=15 March 2025 |website=cyprusdigitallibrary.org.cy |language=el}}</ref> |- |71 |{{flag|Angola}} |{{Date table sorting|22 December 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 December 2004 |title=Angola: Ambassador to Comores Received By Local Head of State |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200412220444.html |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=allAfrica}}</ref> |- |72 |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{Dts|25 March 2005}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last=Randig |first=Rodrigo Wiese |date=2017 |title=Argentina, primeiro país a reconhecer a independência do Brasil |url=https://www.gov.br/mre/pt-br/media/artigo-argentina.pdf |access-date=16 September 2023 |pages=523–524 |language=pt}}</ref> |- |73 |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{Date table sorting|21 May 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=States with Which the Republic of Uzbekistan Established Diplomatic Relations |url=https://2014-2024.mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Uzbekistan)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan]] |access-date=6 February 2025}}</ref> |- |74 |{{flag|Zambia}} |{{Date table sorting|22 February 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le premier Ambassadeur de la République de Zambie, SEM le Professeur Royson M. Mukwena a présenté ses lettres de créance à SEM Ahmed Abdallah Sambi, Président de l'Union des Comores |url=http://www.beit-salam.km/article.php3?id_article=297 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125192201/http://www.beit-salam.km/article.php3?id_article=297 |archive-date=25 January 2013 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=beit-salam.km |language=fr}}</ref> |- |75 |{{flag|Austria}} |{{dts|8 March 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Island States |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-nairobi/bilateral-relations/island-states/ |access-date=6 May 2023 |website=Austrian Embassy Nairobi}}</ref> |- |76 |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{dts|2 July 2008}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |77 |{{flag|Andorra}} |{{dts|8 July 2008}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |78 |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{dts|13 October 2008}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |79 |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |{{dts|24 September 2008}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |80 |{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{Date table sorting|14 May 2009}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=La Política Exterior de Uruguay hacia los países africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2017): ¿construcción de nuevas relaciones Sur-Sur? |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/21813/1/TMFCS_CastilloGascoGonzalo.pdf |page=225 |language=es |journal=}}</ref> |- |81 |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{dts|1 January 2010}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |82 |{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{dts|22 February 2010}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |83 |{{flag|Latvia}} |{{dts|24 February 2010}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv}}</ref> |- |84 |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{dts|26 March 2010}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |85 |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{dts|30 November 2010}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |access-date=26 October 2022 |language=et}}</ref> |- |86 |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{dts|9 February 2011}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |87 |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |{{dts|14 February 2011}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |88 |{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{dts|25 April 2011}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |89 |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|16 August 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le nouvel ambassadeur de la République du Soudan a présenté ses lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat |url=http://www.beit-salam.km/article.php3?id_article=1572 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130125223816/http://www.beit-salam.km/article.php3?id_article=1572 |archive-date=25 January 2013 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=beit-salam.km |language=fr}}</ref> |- |90 |{{flag|Philippines}} |{{dts|25 November 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le Chef de l'Etat a reçu les lettres de créance du nouvel Ambassadeur de la République de Philippines en Union des Comores |url=http://www.beit-salam.km/article.php3?id_article=1702 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120325065349/http://www.beit-salam.km/article.php3?id_article=1702 |archive-date=25 March 2012 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=beit-salam.km |language=fr}}</ref> |- |91 |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|5 December 2011}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |92 |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{dts|29 March 2012}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |93 |{{flag|Tuvalu}} |{{dts|5 April 2012}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |94 |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{dts|29 August 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 September 2012 |title=Mise en place des relations diplomatiques entre les Comores et la Guinee Equatoriale |url=https://www.habarizacomores.com/2012/09/mise-en-place-des-relations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230730181751/https://www.habarizacomores.com/2012/09/mise-en-place-des-relations.html |archive-date=30 July 2023 |access-date=17 August 2023 |website=HABARI ZA COMORES |language=fr}}</ref> |- |95 |{{Flag|Singapore}} |{{dts|8 April 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic & consular list |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/-/media/D74B3129AEFA44BB8FC411746F005489.ashx |access-date=11 July 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore |page=60}}</ref> |- |96 |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{dts|26 September 2013}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |97 |{{flag|Fiji}} |{{dts|7 November 2013}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |98 |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{dts|14 October 2014}}<ref name=":138">{{Cite web |date=14 October 2014 |title=Le nouvel Ambassadeur de Bangladesh a presente ses Lettres de creance |url=https://www.habarizacomores.com/2014/10/une-delegation-de-ngazidja-la-reunion.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230801163317/https://www.habarizacomores.com/2014/10/une-delegation-de-ngazidja-la-reunion.html |archive-date=1 August 2023 |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=HABARI ZA COMORES |language=fr}}</ref> |- |99 |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|5 July 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2015 |title=Kwesi Ahwoi is Ghana's first Ambassador to Comoros |url=https://citifmonline.com/2015/07/kwesi-ahwoi-is-ghanas-first-ambassador-to-comoros/ |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=City 97.3 fm}}</ref> |- |100 |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{dts|24 September 2015}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |101 |{{flag|Ecuador}} |{{dts|15 October 2015}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |102 |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{dts|16 February 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2016 |title=Discours du president Dhoinine a l'occasion de la presentation des lettres de Creance de l'Ambassadeur de la Republique de Cote d'Ivoire pres l'Union des Comores |url=https://www.habarizacomores.com/2016/02/discours-du-president-dhoinine.html |access-date=10 July 2023 |website=habarizacomores.com |language=fr}}</ref> |- |103 |{{flag|Mali}} |{{dts|16 February 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2016 |title=Le nouvel Ambassadeur de la Republique du Mali a presente ses lettres de creance au Chef de l'Etat SE. Dr. IKILILOU Dhoinine |url=https://www.habarizacomores.com/2016/02/le-nouvel-ambassadeur-de-la-republique_20.html |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=HABARI ZA COMORES |language=fr}}</ref> |- |104 |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{dts|19 October 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2016 |title=L'ambassadeur de Mauritanie présente ses lettres de créance au président de la République Fédérale des Comores |url=https://ami.mr/fr/Depeche-37859.html/ |access-date=24 July 2023 |website=Agence Mauritanienne d'information |language=fr}}</ref> |- |105 |{{flag|Slovakia}} |{{Dts|6 June 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 June 2017 |title=L'Ambassadeur de la Slovaquie a présenté ses lettres de créance au Chef de l'Etat |url=https://beit-salam.km/actualit%C3%A9s/l%E2%80%99ambassadeur-de-le-slovaquie-a-pr%C3%A9sent%C3%A9-ses-lettres-de-cr%C3%A9ance-au-chef-de-l%E2%80%99etat.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=beit-salam.km |language=fr}}</ref> |- |106 |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{dts|2017}}<ref name=":03">{{cite web |title=Ireland in Burundi, Seychelles, Democratic Republic of Congo and Comoros |url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/tanzania/about-us/secondary-accreditations/ |access-date=23 October 2021}}</ref> |- |107 |{{flag|Benin}} |{{dts|17 May 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=S.E.M Eric Frank SAIZONOU nouvel Ambassadeur du Bénin en Union des Comores |url=https://beit-salam.km/actualit%C3%A9s/s.e.m-eric-frank-saizonou-nouvel-ambassadeur-du-b%C3%A9nin-en-union-des-comores.html |access-date=8 July 2023 |website=beit-salam.km |language=fr}}</ref> |- |108 |{{flag|South Sudan}} |{{dts|17 May 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le 1er Ambassadeur du Soudan du Sud accrédité en Union des Comores a présenté ses Lettres de Créance |url=https://beit-salam.km/actualit%C3%A9s/le-chef-de-l%E2%80%99etat-%C3%A0-re%C3%A7u-trois-ambassadeur-venus-lui-pr%C3%A9senter-leur-lettres-de-cr%C3%A9ance.html}}</ref> |- |109 |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{dts|17 August 2018}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |110 |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{dts|2 September 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2018 |title=King accepts newly appointed ambassadors to Jordan |url=https://en.royanews.tv/news/15059/2018-09-02 |access-date=20 August 2023 |website=Roya News}}</ref> |- |111 |{{flag|Botswana}} |{{dts|26 September 2018}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |112 |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{dts|24 October 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 October 2018 |title=SEM. Richard Tumusiime Kabonero, nouvel Ambassadeur de la République d'Ouganda en Union des Comores |url=https://www.facebook.com/beitsalam/posts/2175885042686674/ |access-date=2 August 2023 |website=Beit-Salam - Présidence de l'Union des Comores |language=fr}}</ref> |- |113 |{{flag|Norway}} |{{Dts|28 June 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 June 2019 |title=Son Excellence Madame Elisabeth JACOBSEN, nouvelle Ambassadrice du Royaume de Norvège en Union des Comores |url=https://www.facebook.com/beitsalam/posts/son-excellence-madame-elisabeth-jacobsen-nouvelle-ambassadrice-du-royaume-de-nor/2333885646886612/ |access-date=29 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |114 |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{dts|18 September 2019}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |115 |{{flag|Niger}} |{{dts|21 November 2020}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 November 2020 |title=Un nouvel ambassadeur du Niger accrédité aux Comores |url=https://alwatwan.net/politique/diplomatie-i-un-nouvel-ambassadeur-du-niger-accrédité-aux-comores.html |access-date=29 January 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |116 |{{flag|Gambia}} |{{dts|11 October 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre Banjul et Moroni |url=https://www.facebook.com/watch/?v=306203084210975 |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=facebook.com/ortegaliveofficiel}}</ref> |- |117 |{{flag|Namibia}} |{{Date table sorting|20 October 2021}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Le nouvel Ambassadeur de la Namibie, SEM Lebbius Tangeni TOBIAS a présenté ses Lettres de Créance au Chef de l'Etat S.E.M AZALI Assoumani |url=https://hi-in.facebook.com/108782261475832/posts/142780318076026/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/108782261475832/142780318076026 |archive-date=2022-02-25}}{{cbignore}}</ref> |- |118 |{{Flag|Malawi}} |{{dts|7 October 2022}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 October 2022 |title=Diplomatie et coopération I Deux nouveaux ambassadeurs accrédités à Moroni |url=https://alwatwan.net/politique/diplomatie-et-coopération-i-deux-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-accrédités-à-moroni.html |access-date=12 January 2025 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |119 |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{dts|16 January 2023}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=Signature d'un accord de coopération entre les Comores et le Rwanda |url=https://www.habarizacomores.com/2023/01/signature-dun-accord-de-cooperation.html |access-date=4 July 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |120 |{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|3 February 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 3, 2023 |title=Le President AZALI Assoumani a recu ce matin, les lettres de creances, accreditant aupres de l'Union des Comores, Mr Constant-Serge BOUNDA, Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plenipotentiaire de la Republique du Congo, avec residence a Maputo (Mozambique) |url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=1159907524697371&id=109031163118351&p=10 |access-date=1 August 2023 |website=ACMC Mbeni is on Facebook |language=fr}}</ref> |- |121 |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{dts|1 September 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 1, 2023 |title=Kenya is committed to stronger diplomatic ties |url=https://www.president.go.ke/kenya-is-committed-to-stronger-diplomatic-ties/ |access-date=26 January 2024 |website=president.go.ke}}</ref> |- |122 |{{Flag|Cape Verde}} |{{Dts|25 April 2024}}<ref name=":1" /> |- |123 |{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |{{Date table sorting|28 September 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2024 |title=Assemblée Générale des Nations-Unies : Signature d’établissement de relations diplomatiques entre l’Union des Comores et Saint-Kitts-et-Nevis |url=https://www.facebook.com/permalink.php/?story_fbid=923060203187942&id=100064519133618 |access-date=25 October 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |124 |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |Unknown |- |125 |{{flag|Burundi}} |Unknown |- |126 |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |Unknown |- |127 |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |Unknown |- |128 |{{flag|Greece}} |Unknown |- |129 |{{flag|Lebanon}} |Unknown |-style="background:#D3D3D3" |— |{{Flag|Qatar}} (suspended)<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 June 2017 |title=Comoros severs diplomatic relations with Qatar |url=https://www.spa.gov.sa/1638089 |access-date=18 January 2025}}</ref> |Unknown<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Comoros-Opening-of-the-Embassy-of-Qatar-in-Moroni_a4206.html|title=Comoros: Opening of the Embassy of Qatar in Moroni|author=Anli Saendou|publisher=Indian Ocean Times|year=2014|accessdate=3 September 2017|archive-date=5 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905093440/http://en.indian-ocean-times.com/Comoros-Opening-of-the-Embassy-of-Qatar-in-Moroni_a4206.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Bilateral relations== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- |{{Flag|Belgium}} |15 November 1976 | * Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 November 1976<ref name="Emma Best 1977"/> * Comoros maintains an embassy in [[Brussels]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=AMBASSADE DES COMORES EN BELGIQUE |url=https://www.comoros-embassy.eu |access-date=11 September 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|China}}||13 November 1975|| See [[China–Comoros relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1975<ref name="Comoros"/> Comoros also hosted an embassy of [[China]], which established relations during the Soilih regime.<ref name=cs/> The Chinese had long been a source of aid and apparently wished to maintain contact with Comoros to counterbalance Indian and Soviet (later Russian) influence in the Indian Ocean.<ref name=cs/> In August 2008, a Comorian delegation visited China on a good-will visit. Together with the [[Ministry of National Defense of the People's Republic of China|Chinese defense minister]] [[Liang Guanglie]], and Chief of Staff of the Comoros armed forces Salimou Mohamed Amiri, pledged to increase cooperation between the military of the two nations. Amiri stated that Comoros will continue to adhere to the [[One-China policy]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2008-10-22 |title=Chinese defense minister meets Comoros army chief_English_Xinhua |url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/21/content_10227730.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081022031621/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2008-10/21/content_10227730.htm |archive-date=2008-10-22 |access-date=2022-09-28 }}</ref> A comprehensive Chinese-assisted treatment campaign has apparently eliminated [[malaria]] from the Comorian island of [[Moheli]] (population 36,000). Administered by Li Guoqiao at the Tropical Medicine Institute, the program relies on hybrid [[Artemisia annua]] of hybrid ancestry, which was used for a drug regimen by which all residents of the island, whether or not visibly ill, took two doses at a 40-day interval. This eliminated the human reservoir of the disease and reduced hospital admissions to 1% or less of January 2008 levels. Visitors to Moheli are now required to take antimalarial drugs, a mix of [[artemisinin]], [[primaquine]] and [[pyrimethamine]] that China provides for free. When asked about Artemisia exports, Li was quoted, "We want to grow them in China and whatever we export depends on bilateral relationships." Comoros has requested a similar program for [[Grande Comore]] and [[Anjouan]], total population 760,000, and Li said that Beijing has agreed in principle.<ref>Africa: Ending Malaria in Sight? ''AfricaFocus Bulletin'', africafocus@igc.org, 2009-11-30.</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/05/world/europe/05iht-malaria.2.6006557.html|title=On island off Africa, China tries to wipe out malaria|author=David Lague|date=2007-06-05|newspaper=New York Times}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}} | |The countries maintain diplomatic relations and Congolese President [[Félix Tshisekedi]] visited Comoros in 2023.<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 February 2023 |title=DRC President Tshisekedi visits Comoros to meet his counterpart Assoumani |url=https://www.africanews.com/2023/02/10/drc-president-tshisekedi-visits-comoros-to-meet-his-counterpart-assoumani/ |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Cyprus}}||<!--Date started-->|| Cyprus is represented in Comoros by its embassy in [[Pretoria]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/mfa32_en/mfa32_en?OpenDocument|title=MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Bilateral Relations|website=Mfa.gov.cy|access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Denmark}}||1 December 1981<ref>{{Cite book |title=Le Danemark a établi, à compter du 1" décembre, des relations diplomatiques avec la République des Comores. |publisher=Le Mois en Afrique (211–216) (in French). 1982. p. 174.}}</ref>|| Denmark is represented in Comoros by its embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://comorerne.um.dk/da/|title=Danmark i Comorerne|first=Manage One Pages|last=Sites|website=Manage One Pages Sites|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Finland}}||19 December 1977|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Comoros and Finland as of 19 Dec. 1977 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1485959?ln=en |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=digitallibrary.un.org}}</ref> Comoros is represented in Finland by its embassy in [[Paris]], [[France]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://um.fi/representation-of-foreign-states-in-finland-or-in-the-nearest-country-to-finland/-/asset_publisher/eSWq5XE6v1DV/contactInfoOrganization/id/122962|title=Embassy of the Islamic Federal Republic of the Comoros, Paris - Ministry for Foreign Affairs|website=um.fi|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|France}}||1 July 1978|| See [[France–Comoros relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1978<ref>{{Cite book |title=Revue française d'études politiques africaines Issues 150-156 |publisher=Société africaine d'édition |year=1978 |pages=24 |language=fr}}</ref> Comoros' most significant international relationship is that with France.<ref name="cs">{{Cite web |title=About this Collection {{!}} Country Studies {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress |url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/ |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA}}</ref> The three years of estrangement following the unilateral declaration of independence and the nationalistic [[Ali Soilih|Soilih]] regime were followed during the conservative [[Ahmed Abdallah|Abdallah]] and [[Said Mohamed Djohar|Djohar]] regimes by a period of growing trade, aid, cultural, and defense links between the former colony and France, punctuated by frequent visits to [[Paris]] by the head of state and occasional visits by the French president to [[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]].<ref name=cs/> The leading military power in the region, France has detachments on [[Mahoré]] and [[Réunion]], and its [[Indian Ocean]] fleet sails the waters around the islands.<ref name=cs/> France and Comoros signed a mutual security treaty in 1978; following the mercenary [[coup]] against Abdallah in 1989, French troops restored order and took responsibility for reorganizing and training the Comorian army.<ref name=cs/> With Mahoré continuing to gravitate politically and economically toward France, and Comoros increasingly dependent on the French for help with its own considerable social, political, and economic problems, the issue of Mahoré diminished somewhat in urgency.<ref name=cs/> Comoros claims [[France|French]]-administered [[Mayotte]] & the [[Glorioso Islands]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|India}}||4 June 1976|| See [[Comoros–India relations]] *Both countries established diplomatic relations in June 1976.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/India-Comoros_Relations.pdf|title=India-Comoros Relations|website=Mea.gov.in|access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref> *Both countries are full members of the [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Indonesia}}||23 June 1983||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 June 1983<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/jprs-report_jprs-83997/page/10/mode/1up?q=...diplomatic+relations |title=Southeast Asia Report No. 1318 |date=28 July 1983 |publisher=United States Joint Publications Research Service |pages=10 |access-date=26 January 2024}}</ref> *Indonesia is represented in Comoros by their embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/kedutaan | title=Missions | Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia }}</ref> *Both countries are full members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and of the [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Ireland }}||24 October 2018|| Ireland is represented in Comoros by its embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/comoros/|title=Comoros - Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|website=www.dfa.ie|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Italy}}||1 November 1976||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1976<ref>{{Cite web |title=1976 Testi e Documenti sulla politica estera dell'Italia.pdf. Page 159 |url=https://www.farnesina.ipzs.it/images/biblioteca/testi/1976%20Testi%20e%20Documenti%20sulla%20politica%20estera%20dell'Italia.pdf |access-date=27 April 2023 |website=farnesina.ipzs.it |language=it}}</ref> *Comoros is represented in Italy by its embassy in [[Paris]], [[France]]<ref name="auto">{{cite web |title=AMBASCIATE ESTERE IN ITALIA |url=https://www.esteri.it/mae/resource/doc/2019/01/lda%2031%20gennaio%202019.pdf |publisher=MINISTERO DEGLI AFFARI ESTERI E DELLA COOPERAZIONE INTERNAZIONALE |date=January 31, 2019}}</ref> and an honorary consulate in [[Rome]].<ref name="auto"/> *Italy is represented in Comoros by its embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]], [[Tanzania]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ambdaressalaam.esteri.it/ambasciata_daressalaam/en/sedi_accreditate/ | title=Country of accreditation }}</ref> and an honorary consulate in [[Anjouan]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://ambdaressalaam.esteri.it/ambasciata_daressalaam/en/ambasciata/la_rete_consolare/ | title=Consular network }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Japan}}||14 November 1977<ref>{{Cite book|title=Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East. Part III, Part 3|publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation|year=1977|pages=PAGE A-6}}</ref>|| Comorian relations with [[Japan]] were also significant because Japan was the second largest provider of aid, consisting of funding for [[fisheries]], food, and highway development.<ref name=cs/> |- |{{Flag|Libya}} |1 April 1976 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1976<ref>{{Cite book|title=ARR: Arab Report and Record|publisher=Economic Features, Limited|year=1976|pages=223}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Malaysia}} |2000 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar |url=https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |access-date=13 November 2021 |language=ms |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Mexico}}||13 October 2008||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 October 2008<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Mexico and Comoros as of 13 Oct. 2008 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1325976?ln=en |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=digitallibrary.un.org}}</ref> * The Comoros does not have an accreditation to Mexico. * Mexico is accredited to the Comoros from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/kenia/|title=Versión en Español|website=Embamex.sre.gob.mx|access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref> |- |{{flag|Morocco}} | |The two countries maintain diplomatic relations and signed 11 agreements in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |date=31 March 2022 |title=Maroc-Comores: vers un renforcement des relations entre les deux pays |language=fr |url=https://snrtnews.com/fr/article/maroc-comores-vers-un-renforcement-des-relations-entre-les-deux-pays-37979 |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Netherlands}}||21 February 1977|| *Comoros is represented in Netherlands by their embassy in [[Brussels]], [[Belgium]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.government.nl/topics/embassies-consulates-and-other-representations/overview-countries-and-regions/comoros/embassy-of-the-union-of-the-comoros-schaarbeek|title = Embassy of the Union of the Comoros (Schaarbeek) - Embassies, consulates and other representations - Government.nl|date = 21 February 2018}}</ref> *The Netherlands are represented in Comoros by their embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 November 2016 |title=Information on the Netherlands for people from the Comoros. |url=https://www.netherlandsandyou.nl/your-country-and-the-netherlands/comoros}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Niger}} | |The two countries maintain cordial relations.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 September 2022 |title=Le Premier Ministre reçoit l’ambassadeur de l’Union des Comores à Madagascar et aux Seychelles |language=fr |url=http://www.anp.ne/article/le-premier-ministre-recoit-l-ambassadeur-de-l-union-des-comores-madagascar-et-aux}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|North Korea}}|| || See [[Comoros–North Korea relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on November 13, 1975.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Wertz|first1=Daniel|last2=Oh|first2=JJ|last3=Kim|first3=Insung|date=August 2016|title=Issue Brief: DPRK Diplomatic Relations|publisher=The National Committee on North Korea|url=http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf|access-date=22 February 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161228074114/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/publications/NCNK_Issue_Brief_DPRK_Diplomatic_Relations.pdf|archive-date=28 December 2016|page=8}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Qatar}}|| || See [[Comoros–Qatar relations]] Comoros severed the diplomatic relations with Qatar in June 2017.<ref>{{cite web |author=Maoulida Mbae |date=19 June 2017 |title=Rupture diplomatiques / Moroni / Doha Les diplomates comoriens expulsés du Qatar [Diplomatic breach: Moroni / Doha Comoros diplomats expelled from Qatar] |url=http://lagazettedescomores.com/index.php?id=1460 |accessdate=3 September 2017 |publisher=La Gazette Des Comores |language=French}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}} | |Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Comoros.<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 February 2023 |title=L'ambassadeur saoudien en République-Unie des Comores rencontre un responsable de l'ONU |language=fr |url=https://www.spa.gov.sa/w1852909 |access-date=14 September 2023}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Serbia}}||24 November 1976|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 November 1976.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Union of the Comoros |url=https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation/unija-komora |access-date=19 August 2023 |website=mfa.gov.rs}}</ref> Serbia is represented in Comoros by its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/embassies/serbian-diplomatic-missions/other-serbia-nonresidential-countries/299-other-countries-rs/299-comoros-islands |title=Other Countries RS- Comoros Islands |access-date=2019-09-04 |archive-date=2019-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904110555/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/embassies/serbian-diplomatic-missions/other-serbia-nonresidential-countries/299-other-countries-rs/299-comoros-islands |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://nairobi.mfa.gov.rs/consularservicestext.php?subaction=showfull&id=1346938824&ucat=17&template=MeniENG&#disqus_thread|title = Embassy of the Republic of Serbia in the Republic of Kenya}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|South Africa}}||14 May 1993|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 May 1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral agreements signed by South Africa as on 25 June 2020 |url=https://pmg.org.za/files/201014Bilateral_agreements2020.rtf |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Parliamentary Monitoring Group}}</ref> The close relationship Comoros developed with [[South Africa]] in the 1980s was much less significant to both countries in the 1990s.<ref name="cs" /> With the reform of its [[apartheid]] government, South Africa no longer needed Comoros as evidence of its ostensible ability to enjoy good relations with a black African state; the end of the [[Cold War]] had also diminished Comoros' strategic value to Pretoria.<ref name="cs" /> Although South Africa continued to provide developmental aid, it closed its consulate in Moroni in 1992.<ref name="cs" /> Since the 1989 coup and subsequent expulsion of South African-financed mercenaries, Comoros likewise turned away from South Africa and toward France for assistance with its security needs.<ref name="cs" /> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Turkey}}||22 August 1979<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Pulse: Daily Review of the Turkish Press|publisher=Vedat Uras|year=1979|pages=Page 4}}</ref>||See Comoros–Turkey relations *The Embassy of the [[Comoros]] in [[Cairo]] is accredited to Turkey.<ref name="auto116">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-comoros%20.en.mfa|title=Relations between Turkey and the Comoros|website=Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> *The Turkish ambassador in [[Antananarivo]] to [[Madagascar]] is also accredited to the Union of the Comoros.<ref name="auto116"/> *Trade volume between the two countries was US$21.1 million in 2019.<ref name="auto116"/> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Ukraine}}||23 July 1993|| *Both countries established diplomatic relations on July 23, 1993.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-comores/legal |title=Bilateral agreements between Ukraine and the Union of the Comoros - Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Kenya |access-date=2019-09-04 |archive-date=2019-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903101214/https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-comores/legal |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Comoros has an honorary consulate in [[Kyiv]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-comores/policy |title=Political relations between Ukraine and the Union of the Comoros - Embassy of Ukraine in the Republic of Kenya |access-date=2019-09-04 |archive-date=2019-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903101209/https://kenya.mfa.gov.ua/en/ukraine-comores/policy |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Ukraine is represented in Comoros by its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/58/page/2 |title=Republic of Kenya - Find an Embassy - MFA of Ukraine |access-date=2019-09-04 |archive-date=2019-09-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904103959/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/index/country/id/58/page/2 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|United Kingdom}}||3 October 1977|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1977.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Great-Britain is represented in Comoros by its embassy in [[Antananarivo]], [[Madagascar]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-antananarivo|title=British Embassy Antananarivo - GOV.UK|first1=please call +44 1908 516666 or email us|last1=Access|first2=Opening|last2=Times|website=www.gov.uk|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|United States}}||15 August 1977|| See [[Comoros–United States relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1977.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Comoros |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/comoros |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=history.state.gov}}</ref> The American Embassy at Moroni was established on August 26, 1985, with Edward Brynn as Chargé d'Affaires ''ad interim''. The American Embassy at Moroni was closed on September 30, 1993. Subsequent American Ambassadors to Comoros also have been accredited to Mauritius, and resident at Port Louis. On March 6, 2006, responsibilities for Comoros were transferred from Embassy Port Louis to Embassy Antananarivo. The two countries enjoy friendly relations.<ref name="cs" /> The historic under-commitment by the US within France's sphere of interest in the Indian Ocean looks set to continue after a November 2009 meeting between heads of state.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.prweb.com/releases/Comoros/Islands/prweb3169794.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309070035/http://www.prweb.com/releases/Comoros/Islands/prweb3169794.htm|url-status=dead|archive-date=March 9, 2010|title=The Comoros Islands and President Sambi – Could Change Finally have Arrived?|website=Prweb.com|access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref> Future friendly relations continue to look promising between the Comoros and America. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Uzbekistan}}||21 May 2005|| *Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 May 2005<ref>{{Cite web |title=STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS |url=https://mfa.uz/en/pages/strani-kotoriye-uzbekistan-ustanovil-diplomaticheskiye-otnosheniya |access-date=30 May 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan}}</ref> *Both countries are full members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Organization of Islamic Cooperation |url=https://pilac.law.harvard.edu/multi-regional-efforts//organization-of-islamic-cooperation |access-date=2022-09-28 |website=HLS PILAC |language=en-US}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Yemen}}||6 January 1985|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 January 1985<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chronologies Dans Monde Arabe 1985/2 (N°108) |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-maghreb-machrek1-1985-2-page-72.htm |access-date=11 September 2023 |website=La Documentation française |page=88 |language=fr}}</ref> In April 2008, the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation of [[Yemen]] and Comoros Ministry of Fishery and Environment signed a "Memo of Understanding" (MOU) concerning agricultural cooperation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sabanews.net/en/news152712.htm|title=Saba Net - Yemen news agency|website=Sabanews.net|access-date=17 April 2018}}</ref> |} == See also == * [[List of diplomatic missions in Comoros]] * [[List of diplomatic missions of Comoros]] == References == {{reflist}} {{Foreign relations of Comoros}} {{Comoros topics}} {{Africa in topic|Foreign relations of}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of The Comoros}} [[Category:Foreign relations of the Comoros| ]]
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