Editing Foreign relations of Singapore

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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}

{{Politics of Singapore}}

'''Singapore''' is one of the few countries in the world to maintain diplomatic relations with 190 [[UN]] member states, with the exception of Central African Republic and South Sudan.

Singapore supports the concept of [[Southeast Asia]]n regionalism and plays an active role in the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)]], of which it is a founding member.

Being a key member of ASEAN and a global hub, Singapore maintains favourable relations with many countries on the world stage, and embodies building friendships and mutual benefits in its foreign policy. The nation works closely with neighboring and regional countries, specifically in [[Asia-Pacific]], and consistently supports international initiatives to maintain peace, security and order. It is part of the non-aligned movement and adopts a balanced position regarding major power contestation.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.psd.gov.sg/heartofpublicservice/our-institutions/establishing-our-place-in-the-world/ | title=Establishing Our Place in the World | access-date=4 June 2022 | archive-date=31 August 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220831021641/https://www.psd.gov.sg/heartofpublicservice/our-institutions/establishing-our-place-in-the-world/ | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/overseas-mission/dubai/about-singapore/foreign-policy | title=Foreign Policy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cfr.org/backgrounder/singapore-small-asian-heavyweight | title=Singapore: A Small Asian Heavyweight }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/five-core-principles-of-singapores-foreign-policy | title=Full speech: Five core principles of Singapore's foreign policy &#124; the Straits Times | date=17 July 2017 }}</ref> Due to its status, Singapore is the headquarters of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC) Secretariat, the [[Pacific Economic Cooperation Council]] (PECC) Secretariat, and is the host city of many [[MICE (Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Exhibitions) tourism|international conferences and events]]. Singapore is also a member of the [[United Nations]], [[World Trade Organization]], [[East Asia Summit]], [[Non-Aligned Movement]], the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] and a founding member of the [[Forum on Small States]] (FOSS). 

Due to geographical reasons, relations with [[#Malaysia|Malaysia]] and [[#Indonesia|Indonesia]] are most important. Historical baggage, including the traumatic separation from Malaysia, and [[Konfrontasi]] with Indonesia, have caused a siege mentality of sorts.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://sg.news.yahoo.com/blogs/singaporescene/time-overhaul-singapore-national-security-policies-095708163.html|title=Time to overhaul Singapore's national security policies|access-date=11 May 2018|language=en-SG|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180512043554/https://sg.news.yahoo.com/blogs/singaporescene/time-overhaul-singapore-national-security-policies-095708163.html|archive-date=12 May 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="HutchinsonChong2016">{{cite book|author1=Francis E Hutchinson|author2=Terence Chong|title=The SIJORI Cross-Border Region: Transnational Politics, Economics, and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ck13DAAAQBAJ|date=14 June 2016|publisher=ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute|isbn=978-981-4695-58-9|access-date=11 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322114813/https://books.google.com/books?id=ck13DAAAQBAJ|archive-date=22 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> Singapore enjoys good relations with the [[United Kingdom]] which shares ties in the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements|Five Power Defence Arrangements (FPDA)]] along with [[Malaysia]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]]. Singapore also enjoys robust defense ties with the United States while simultaneously maintaining good relations with [[China]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/SINGAPORES-FOREIGN-POLICY/Countries-and-Regions/Northeast-Asia/Peoples-Republic-of-China | title=People's Republic of China }}</ref> Additionally, it is one of the few countries to establish relations with both [[North Korea]] and United States.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/06/08/why-trump-and-kim-picked-singapore-for-meeting.html | title=White House explains why it chose Singapore to host summit with North Korea | website=[[CNBC]] | date=8 June 2018 }}</ref>

As part of its role in the United Nations, Singapore held a rotational seat on the [[United Nations Security Council|UN Security Council]] from 2001 to 2002. Singapore has consistently supported the '[[Liberal international order|rules-based international order]]'<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Loh |first=Dylan M.H |date=3 July 2023 |title=Singapore's conception of the liberal international order as a small state |url=https://academic.oup.com/ia/article/99/4/1499/7216737 |access-date=2023-11-06 |journal=International Affairs |volume=99 |issue=4 |pages=1499–1518 |doi=10.1093/ia/iiad161}}</ref> and it has participated in UN peacekeeping/observer missions in [[Kuwait]], [[Angola]], [[Kenya]], [[Cambodia]] and [[Timor Leste]].

==Timeline of Singapore foreign relations==

Source:<ref>{{cite web |title=Histories and Milestones |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/About-MFA/Histories-and-Milestones |website=MFA |access-date=5 October 2019}}</ref>

* 7 August 1965 – Singapore and Malaysia sign the separation agreement.
*  9 August 1965 – The [[Dewan Rakyat|Malaysian Parliament]] votes to expel Singapore from the Federation; Singapore becomes an independent republic after separating from Malaysia.
* 9 August 1965 – [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] was established and [[S. Rajaratnam]] becomes Singapore's first [[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Singapore)|Minister for Foreign Affairs]].
* 21 September 1965 – Singapore is admitted into the [[United Nations]] as the 117th member.
* 15 October 1965 – Singapore becomes the 22nd member of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]].
* 8 August 1967 – Singapore becomes a founding member of [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN).
* 17 January 1968 – [[United Kingdom|Britain]] announces its intention to withdraw its armed forces from Singapore.
* September 1970 – Singapore is admitted into the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
* 14–22 January 1971 – Singapore hosts the 18th Conference of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] Heads of Government Meeting.
* 15–16 April 1971 – Singapore, [[United Kingdom]], [[Malaysia]], [[Australia]] and [[New Zealand]] sign the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]].
* 31 October 1971 – The last British military forces withdraws from Singapore.
* 1973 – Singapore joins [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]] (GATT).
* March 1981 – Singapore's Permanent Representative to the [[United Nations]], Ambassador [[Tommy Koh]], assumed the presidency of the Third UN Conference on the [[Law of the Sea]].
* 3 October 1990 – Singapore and [[People's Republic of China]] establish diplomatic relations.
* 11 February 1993 – [[Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation]] Secretariat set up in Singapore.
* 26 February 1994 – Singapore and China signed an agreement to jointly develop the [[Suzhou Industrial Park]].
* 5 May 1994 – [[United States media]] sensationalise the caning incident of American teenager [[Michael P. Fay]] who was convicted for [[vandalism]].
* 1 January 1995 – Inauguration of [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO), Ambassador [[K Kesavapany]] is elected for a one-year term as chairman of the General Council.
* 9–13 December 1996 – Singapore hosts the 1st WTO Ministerial Conference.
* 15 January 1998 – Singapore and [[United States]] announces agreement for US ships to use a planned $35 million naval base from 2000.
* 10 October 2000 – Singapore is elected as a non-permanent member of the [[United Nations Security Council]] (UNSC) at the 55th session of the UN General Assembly.
* 14 November 2000 – Singapore and [[New Zealand]] sign Agreement on Closer Economic Partnership, Singapore's first bilateral [[Free Trade Agreement]].
* 1 January 2001 – Singapore starts its two-year term in the [[United Nations Security Council]].
* 15 January 2001 – A pipeline feeding gas to Singapore from [[Indonesia]]'s [[Natuna field]] in [[South China Sea]] opens.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Speech by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, at the Indonesia-Singapore First Gas Delivery Ceremony, Monday 15 January 2001, 4.00PM |url=https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/data/pdfdoc/2001011503.htm |access-date=2022-11-09 |website=www.nas.gov.sg}}</ref>
* 13 January 2002 – Singapore and [[Japan]] sign the [[Japan-Singapore Economic Agreement]].
* 6 May 2003 – Singapore and [[United States]] sign the [[United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement]] (USS-FTA).
* 26 April 2005 – Singapore and [[Malaysia]] sign a settlement agreement concerning land reclamation in and around the [[Straits of Johor]].
* 15–17 August 2005 – Singapore hosted a multi-national maritime interdiction exercise, codename [[Exercise Deep Sabre]], participated by 13 countries.
* 23 August 2005 – Singapore and [[Australia]] sign a memorandum of agreement to allow [[Singapore Armed Forces]] to train on the [[Shoalwater Bay]] Training Area till 2009.
* 14 December 2005 – Singapore attends the inaugural [[East Asia Summit]] (EAS).
* 18 November 2007 – Singapore signed an agreement with China to jointly develop [[Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city|Tianjin Eco-city]].
* 23 May 2008 – territorial [[Pedra Branca dispute|dispute of Pedra Branca]] with Malaysia is largely settled through adjudication by [[International Court of Justice]] with Singapore getting [[Pedra Branca, Singapore|Pedra Branca]] and Malaysia awarded [[Middle Rocks]].
* 20 September 2010 – railway land owned by Malaysia through KTM is returned to Singapore in exchange for joint development of plots of land at prime locations, ending the 20-year impasse of the [[Malaysia–Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990|Points of Agreement]].
* 23 November 2016 – 9 [[Terrex ICV|Terrex]] infantry carrier vehicles were detained in Kwai Chung Container Terminal at Hong Kong while en route from Taiwan. The vehicles were detained for more than two months despite diplomatic efforts by Singapore to retrieve its assets, signalling deteriorating ties with China.

==Main foreign policy themes  since 1965==
The main themes of Singapore's foreign policy:<ref>See Seng Tan, "Mailed Fists and Velvet Gloves: The Relevance of Smart Power to Singapore's Evolving Defence and Foreign Policy." ''Journal of Strategic Studies'' 38.3 (2015): 332-358.</ref><ref>Michael Leifler. ''Singapore's foreign policy: Coping with vulnerability'' (Psychology Press, 2000) </ref>

* Formative Years (1965-1970s): In the early years after independence, Singapore faced numerous challenges, including the need to establish its sovereignty and secure its survival. Its foreign policy focused on seeking recognition and building diplomatic relations with other countries. Singapore pursued a policy of non-alignment and sought to establish itself as a reliable partner in the international community.

* Economic Development and Trade (1970s-1980s): In the 1970s, Singapore began to prioritize economic development and trade as key pillars of its foreign policy. The government implemented pro-business policies, attracted foreign investments, and actively pursued trade agreements with various countries. Singapore also joined regional organizations like ASEAN in 1967 to enhance economic cooperation and promote stability in Southeast Asia.

* Regional Security and ASEAN (1980s-1990s): As Singapore grew economically, it became increasingly concerned about regional security. It played an active role in promoting regional stability through initiatives like the Five Power Defense Arrangements (FPDA) and the Zone of Peace, Freedom, and Neutrality (ZOPFAN). Singapore supported the establishment of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in 1994, which aimed to enhance security cooperation and dialogue among ASEAN and its partners.

* Pragmatic Diplomacy and Bilateral Relations (1990s-2000s): Singapore's foreign policy during this period emphasized pragmatic diplomacy and building strong bilateral relations with major powers. It sought to diversify its partnerships and engaged with countries like the United States, China, and India to enhance economic ties, attract investments, and promote regional stability. Singapore also hosted several high-profile international events and conferences to bolster its diplomatic profile.

* Economic Integration and Free Trade (2000s-Present): In the 2000s, Singapore continued to prioritize economic integration and free trade. It actively pursued bilateral and regional free trade agreements (FTAs) to expand market access and boost economic growth. Notable agreements include the Singapore-U.S. Free Trade Agreement (2003), the Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement with India (2005), and participation in the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP).

* Global Engagement and Multilateralism: Singapore has increasingly engaged in global affairs and actively participated in multilateral institutions. It has sought to shape global norms and contribute to issues such as climate change, sustainable development, and cybersecurity. Singapore has played an active role in organizations like the United Nations (UN), World Trade Organization (WTO), and ASEAN to advance its interests and contribute to international cooperation.

==Foreign policy approaches==

Singapore's leaders are [[realism (international relations)|realists]]; they perceive a [[Hobbes]]ian world where might makes right.<ref name=desker>{{cite book | author = B. Desker and M. N. M. Osman | title = S Rajaratnam on Singapore: from ideas to reality | year = 2006 | publisher = World Scientific Publishing | location = Singapore | isbn = 978-981-270-457-3}}</ref> Even so, there are shades of [[Liberalism (international relations)|liberalism]] and [[Constructivism (international relations)|constructivist]] thought in its foreign policy as evinced by the belief that economic interdependence will lessen the chances of conflict and that Singapore cannot be fatalistic as a small country.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Transcript of Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan's Keynote Address at Australian National University's Southeast Asia Regional Geopolitical Update, Monday, 1 May 2023 |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2023/05/01-May-2023---Transcript-of-Minister-for-Foreign-Affairs |access-date=6 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore}}</ref> The resultant [[siege mentality]] is due to Singapore's geographical weaknesses, mistrust of Malaysia and Indonesia due to historical baggage, and from how it stands out as a "little red dot in a sea of green", as then-President [[B. J. Habibie|Habibie]] of Indonesia put it.<ref>{{cite news | title = President unhappy with Singapore, says AWSJ |date=5 August 1998 | newspaper = [[The Straits Times]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Sing |first=Chan Chun |date=2021-11-10 |title=Singapore amid great power rivalry |language=en |work=The Straits Times |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/opinion/singapore-amid-great-power-rivalry |access-date=2023-11-06 |issn=0585-3923}}</ref>

Singapore's first foreign minister was [[S. Rajaratnam]], and the country's foreign policy still bears his imprimatur. Rajaratnam originally framed Singapore's foreign policy, taking into account "the jungle of international politics", and was wary of foreign policy "on the basis of permanent enemies."<ref name=desker/> In 1966, S. Rajaratnam saw Singapore's challenge as ensuring its sustained survival, peace, and prosperity in a region suffering from mutual jealousies, internal violence, economic disintegration and great power conflicts.<ref name=desker/>

In accordance with this worldview, Singapore's foreign policy is aimed at maintaining friendly relations with all countries, especially Malaysia, Indonesia, and ASEAN, and ensuring that its actions do not exacerbate its neighbours' insecurities.<ref name=desker/> In 1972, Rajaratnam envisioned the world being Singapore's hinterland – integration into the world economy would ameliorate Singapore's inherent lack of natural resources. Thus, Rajaratnam believed that maintaining a [[Balance of power in international relations|balance of power]], rather than becoming a de facto vassal of some larger power, would provide Singapore with freedom to pursue an independent foreign policy. The cultivation of the great powers' interest in Singapore also would effectively function to deter the interference of regional powers.<ref name=desker/><ref>Michael Leifer, ''Singapore's foreign policy: Coping with vulnerability'' (Psychology Press, 2000).</ref>

==Trade agreements==

{{main|Economy of Singapore#International trade agreements}}

{|class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!Economy||Agreement||Abbreviation||Concluded||Signed||Effective||Legal text
|-
|New Zealand||[[Agreement between New Zealand and Singapore on a Closer Economic Partnership]]||ANZSCEP||18 August 2000||14 November 2000||1 January 2001||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051030182753/http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta/pdf/anzscep.pdf]
|-
|[[European Free Trade Association]]||[[Agreement between the EFTA States and Singapore]]||EFTA-Singapore FTA||11 April 2002||26 June 2002||1 January 2003||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051030182741/http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta/pdf/FTA_ESFTA_Agreement.pdf]
|-
|Japan||[[Agreement between Japan and the Republic of Singapore for a New-Age Economic Partnership]]||JSEPA||October 2001||13 January 2002|||| [https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/asia-paci/singapore/jsepa-1.pdf]
|-
|United States||[[United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement]]||USSFTA||19 November 2002||6 May 2003||1 January 2004||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051103052050/http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta/pdf/FTA_USSFTA_Agreement_Final.pdf]
|-
|[[Jordan]]||[[Singapore Jordan Free Trade Agreement]]||SJFTA||29 April 2004||16 May 2004||&nbsp;||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051030182733/http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta/pdf/FTA_SJFTA_Final%20FTA%20text%2015%20May%202004.pdf]
|-
|[[Brunei]]||rowspan=3|[[Trans-Pacific Strategic Economic Partnership Agreement]]||rowspan=3|Trans-Pacific SEP||rowspan=3|&nbsp;||August 2005||rowspan=3|1 January 2006||rowspan=3|[https://web.archive.org/web/20051103052050/http://www.fta.gov.sg/fta/pdf/FTA_USSFTA_Agreement_Final.pdf]
|-
|[[Chile]]||18 July 2005
|-
|New Zealand||18 July 2005
|-
|India||[[India–Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement|India - Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement]]||India-Singapore CECA||November 2004||29 June 2005||1 August 2005||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051030182713/http://app.fta.gov.sg/data//fta/file/India-Singapore%20Comprehensive%20Economic%20Cooperation%20Agreement.pdf]
|-
|[[South Korea|Korea]]||[[Korea-Singapore Free Trade Agreement]]||KSFTA||28 November 2004||4 August 2005||End 2005||[https://web.archive.org/web/20051030182704/https://app.fta.gov.sg/data/fta/file/KSFTA_final_KSFTA.pdf]
|-
|[[Peru]]||[[Peru-Singapore Free Trade Agreement]]||PesFTA||September 2007||29 May 2008||Early 2009||
|}

==International organizations==

===APEC===

The [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC) is based in Singapore, of which Singapore is a founding member of.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/History|title=History|website=www.apec.org|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005732/https://www.apec.org/About-Us/About-APEC/History|archive-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Singapore has long recognised the importance of APEC as an essential platform for promoting economic linkages and its benefits towards strengthening regional peace and security between member economies. Singapore has endorsed APEC's efforts at regional economic integration as well as its non-trade agendas of human resource development, emergency preparedness and health.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/international_organisation_initiatives/apec.html|title=APEC|website=www.mfa.gov.sg|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190411/https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/international_organisation_initiatives/apec.html|archive-date=23 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Singapore has since hosted the APEC forum in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apec.org/Press/Features/2009/0201_APEC_Singapore_2009_Sustaining_Growth_Connecting_the_Region|title=APEC Singapore 2009: Sustaining Growth, Connecting the Region|website=www.apec.org|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180124005734/https://www.apec.org/Press/Features/2009/0201_APEC_Singapore_2009_Sustaining_Growth_Connecting_the_Region|archive-date=24 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

===INTERPOL===

The International Criminal Police Organization [[INTERPOL]] has opened its Global Complex for Innovation, or IGCI, in [[Singapore]] in 2015. As of 2016, the IGCI houses a global Command and Coordination Centre, the Organization's Capacity Building and Training Directorate, an Innovation Centre annex Cyber Research Lab, and the Cybercrime Directorate, which also incorporates the building's Cyber Fusion Centre. The building is also used for large-scale projects and operations with a global impact, law enforcement trainings and cross-sector conferences with a nexus in the [[ASEAN]] region.

===G20===

Singapore, although not a [[G20]] member, has been invited to participate in G20 summits and its related processes in 2010, 2011 and from 2013 to 2017 as a representative of the Global Governance Group.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.un.org/esa/ffd/events/2010GAWGFC/7/Stmt_Singapore.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=23 January 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102153417/http://www.un.org/esa/ffd/events/2010GAWGFC/7/Stmt_Singapore.pdf |archive-date=2 November 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref> In February 2017, Minister for Foreign Affairs Dr [[Vivian Balakrishnan]] attended the G20 Foreign Ministers Meeting in Bonn.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/vivian-balakrishnan-to-attend-g20-foreign-ministers-meeting-7596504|title=Vivian Balakrishnan to attend G20 foreign ministers' meeting|access-date=23 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123190636/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/vivian-balakrishnan-to-attend-g20-foreign-ministers-meeting-7596504|archive-date=23 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>

== Diplomatic relations ==
List of countries which Singapore maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Singapore.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date<ref>{{Cite web|title=Foreign Representative to Singapore |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/Foreign-Representatives-To-Singapore |access-date=29 June 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore}}</ref>
|-
|1
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|9 August 1965}}
|-
|2
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|18 August 1965}}
|-
|3
|{{flag|India}}
|{{dts|24 August 1965}}
|-
|4
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|1 September 1965}}
|-
|5
|{{flag|Cambodia}}
|{{dts|15 September 1965}}
|-
|6
|{{flag|France}}
|{{dts|18 September 1965}}
|-
|7
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|{{dts|20 September 1965}}
|-
|8
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|28 September 1965}}
|-
|9
|{{flag|Italy}}
|{{dts|28 October 1965}}
|-
|10
|{{flag|Germany}}
|{{dts|6 November 1965}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 November 2015 |title=A long history and a bright future |url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/incoming/long-history-and-bright-future |access-date=6 March 2025 |work=[[The Business Times (Singapore)|The Business Times]]}}</ref>
|-
|11
|{{flag|New Zealand}}
|{{dts|22 November 1965}}
|-
|12
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|{{dts|7 December 1965}}
|-
|13
|{{flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|15 December 1965}}
|-
|14
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|8 February 1966}}
|-
|15
|{{flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|16 March 1966}}
|-
|16
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{dts|4 April 1966}}
|-
|17
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|{{dts|12 April 1966}}
|-
|18
|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|26 April 1966}}
|-
|19
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{dts|17 August 1966}}
|-
|20
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|{{dts|10 October 1966}}
|-
|21
|{{flag|Greece}}
|{{dts|21 October 1966}}
|-
|22
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|28 November 1966}}
|-
|23
|{{flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|30 May 1967}}
|-
|24
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|22 August 1967}}
|-
|25
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{dts|7 September 1967}}
|-
|26
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|11 October 1967}}
|-
|27
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|{{dts|2 November 1967}}
|-
|28
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|20 November 1967}}
|-
|29
|{{flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|1 June 1968}}
|-
|30
|{{flag|Spain}}
|{{dts|15 June 1968}}
|-
|31
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{dts|12 February 1969}}
|-
|32
|{{flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|7 March 1969}}
|-
|33
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|{{dts|25 March 1969}}
|-
|34
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{dts|31 March 1969}}
|-
|35
|{{flag|Poland}}
|{{dts|10 April 1969}}
|-
|36
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|3 May 1969}}
|-
|37
|{{flag|Israel}}
|{{dts|11 May 1969}}
|-
|38
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|{{dts|16 May 1969}}
|-
|39
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|20 April 1970}}
|-
|40
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|24 August 1970}}
|-
|41
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|{{dts|11 June 1970}}
|-
|42
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|27 July 1970}}
|-
|43
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|{{dts|30 November 1971}}
|-
|44
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{dts|15 December 1971}}
|-
|45
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|10 September 1972}}
|-
|46
|{{flag|Finland}}
|{{dts|16 February 1973}}
|-
|47
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|1 August 1973}}
|-
|48
|{{flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|6 August 1973}}
|-
|49
|{{flag|El Salvador}}
|{{dts|6 August 1974}}
|-
|50
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|{{dts|30 September 1974}}
|-
|51
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|2 December 1974}}
|-
|52
|{{flag|Laos}}
|{{dts|2 December 1974}}
|-
|53
|{{flag|Maldives}}
|{{dts|20 February 1975}}
|-
|54
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{dts|17 March 1975}}
|-
|55
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|{{dts|8 August 1975}}
|-
|56
|{{flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|8 November 1975}}
|-
|57
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|22 December 1975}}
|-
|58
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|{{dts|14 May 1976}}
|-
|59
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|10 November 1977}}
|-
|60
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|27 December 1977}}
|-
|61
|{{flag|Chile}}
|{{dts|25 July 1979}}
|-
|62
|{{flag|Cyprus}}
|{{dts|26 April 1980}}
|-
|63
|{{flag|Peru}}
|{{dts|27 October 1980}}
|-
|64
|{{flag|Tanzania}}
|{{dts|12 December 1980}}
|-
|65
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|7 January 1981}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Holy See}}
|{{dts|23 June 1981}}
|-
|66
|{{flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|6 August 1982}}
|-
|67
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}
|{{dts|10 December 1982}}
|-
|68
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{dts|15 December 1982}}
|-
|69
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{dts|14 January 1983}}
|-
|70
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{dts|8 March 1983}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chronologies Dans Monde Arabe 1983/2 (N°100) |url=https://www.cairn.info/revue-maghreb-machrek1-1983-2-page-58.htm |access-date=11 September 2023 |website=La Documentation française |page=74 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|71
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|{{dts|12 May 1983}}
|-
|72
|{{flag|Djibouti}}
|{{dts|15 September 1983}}
|-
|73
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|{{dts|1 January 1984}}
|-
|74
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|23 March 1984}}
|-
|75
|{{flag|Qatar}}
|{{dts|24 November 1984}}
|-
|76
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|30 November 1984}}
|-
|77
|{{flag|Oman}}
|{{dts|21 February 1985}}
|-
|78
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|15 May 1985}}
|-
|79
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|30 June 1985}}
|-
|80
|{{flag|Honduras}}
|{{dts|5 July 1985}}
|-
|81
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|18 November 1985}}
|-
|82
|{{flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|20 November 1986}}
|-
|83
|{{flag|Liberia}}
|{{dts|7 January 1987}}
|-
|84
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{dts|21 April 1987}}
|-
|85
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{dts|31 July 1987}}
|-
|86
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|{{dts|1 August 1987}}
|-
|87
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|{{dts|3 August 1987}}
|-
|88
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{dts|1 September 1987}}
|-
|89
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|{{dts|15 September 1987}}
|-
|90
|{{flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|16 May 1988}}
|-
|91
|{{flag|Jordan}}
|{{dts|28 July 1988}}
|-
|92
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|{{dts|16 September 1988}}
|-
|93
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{dts|29 August 1989}}
|-
|94
|{{flag|Kiribati}}
|{{dts|7 September 1989}}
|-
|95
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|{{dts|11 October 1989}}
|-
|96
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|{{dts|27 October 1989}}
|-
|97
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|{{dts|12 January 1990}}
|-
|98
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|{{dts|31 January 1990}}
|-
|99
|{{flag|Samoa}}
|{{dts|3 September 1990}}
|-
|100
|{{flag|China}}
|{{dts|3 October 1990}}
|-
|101
|{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}
|{{dts|26 August 1991}}
|-
|102
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{dts|30 September 1991}}
|-
|103
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|{{dts|30 September 1991}}
|-
|104
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|15 January 1992}}
|-
|105
|{{flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|20 January 1992}}
|-
|106
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|31 March 1992}}
|-
|107
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|1 July 1992}}
|-
|108
|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{dts|1 July 1992}}
|-
|109
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|12 August 1992}}
|-
|110
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{dts|27 August 1992}}
|-
|111
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{dts|28 August 1992}}
|-
|112
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|{{dts|1 September 1992}}
|-
|113
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|{{dts|7 September 1992}}
|-
|114
|{{flag|Jamaica}}
|{{dts|1 November 1992}}
|-
|115
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|23 November 1992}}
|-
|116
|{{flag|Guatemala}}
|{{dts|1 December 1992}}
|-
|117
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|{{dts|10 December 1992}}
|-
|118
|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{dts|6 January 1993}}
|-
|119
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|2 February 1993}}
|-
|120
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{dts|11 February 1993}}
|-
|121
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|{{dts|11 February 1993}}
|-
|122
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|16 February 1993}}
|-
|123
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{dts|30 March 1993}}
|-
|124
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{dts|1 May 1993}}
|-
|125
|{{flag|Tonga}}
|{{dts|6 August 1993}}
|-
|126
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|{{dts|30 August 1993}}
|-
|127
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|10 October 1993}}
|-
|128
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|{{dts|11 October 1993}}
|-
|129
|{{flag|Eritrea}}
|{{dts|15 December 1993}}
|-
|130
|{{flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{dts|15 January 1994}}
|-
|131
|{{flag|Benin}}
|{{dts|21 February 1994}}
|-
|132
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{dts|15 August 1994}}
|-
|133
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|23 September 1994}}
|-
|134
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|{{dts|9 November 1994}}
|-
|135
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{dts|8 May 1995}}
|-
|136
|{{flag|Belize}}
|{{dts|23 August 1995}}
|-
|137
|{{flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{dts|6 October 1995}}
|-
|138
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{dts|1 November 1995}}
|-
|139
|{{flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|8 December 1995}}
|-
|140
|{{flag|Suriname}}
|{{dts|15 April 1996}}
|-
|141
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|{{dts|1 July 1996}}
|-
|142
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{dts|29 July 1996}}
|-
|143
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{dts|12 September 1996}}
|-
|144
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{dts|2 October 1996}}
|-
|145
||{{flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|14 October 1996}}
|-
|146
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|{{dts|17 December 1996}}
|-
|147
|{{flag|Barbados}}
|{{dts|19 December 1996}}
|-
|148
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|20 January 1997}}
|-
|149
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{dts|8 April 1997}}
|-
|150
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|18 April 1997}}
|-
|151
|{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|{{dts|18 August 1997}}
|-
|152
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|18 September 1997}}
|-
|153
|{{flag|Niger}}
|{{dts|1 June 1998}}
|-
|154
|{{flag|Uganda}}
|{{dts|1 June 1998}}
|-
|155
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|{{dts|24 August 1998}}
|-
|156
|{{flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|4 May 1999}}
|-
|157
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|{{dts|19 February 1999}}
|-
|158
|{{flag|Senegal}}
|{{dts|16 June 1999}}<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date= |title=Diplomatic & consular list |url=ftp://ifs.campus.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Diplomatic%20Lists/2015%20Singapore.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805103711/ftp://ifs.campus.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Diplomatic%20Lists/2015%20Singapore.pdf |archive-date=2020-08-05 |access-date=5 January 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore |page=305}}</ref>
|-
|159
|{{flag|Palau}}
|{{dts|30 September 1999}}
|-
|160
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{dts|10 February 2000}}
|-
|161
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{dts|14 September 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relações Diplomáticas na Singapura |url=https://mirex.gov.ao/PortalMIREX/#!/relacoes-diplomaticas/singapura |access-date=29 June 2024 |website=mirex.gov.ao |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|162
|{{flag|Grenada}}
|{{dts|15 December 2000}}
|-
|163
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|8 February 2001}}
|-
|164
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|{{dts|16 February 2001}}
|-
|165
|{{flag|Tuvalu}}
|{{dts|8 December 2001}}<ref name=":02">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Singapore and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Singapore+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&ln=en&action_search=Search&sf=title&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=11 July 2022}}</ref>
|-
|166
|{{flag|Timor-Leste}}
|{{dts|20 May 2002}}
|-
|167
|{{flag|Guyana}}
|{{dts|19 September 2002}}
|-
|168
|{{flag|Bhutan}}
|{{dts|20 September 2002}}
|-
|169
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|8 October 2003}}
|-
|170
|{{flag|Bahamas}}
|{{dts|16 December 2004}}
|-
|171
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|18 March 2005}}
|-
|172
|{{flag|San Marino}}
|{{dts|9 December 2005}}
|-
|173
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|3 March 2006}}
|-
|174
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{dts|22 June 2006}}
|-
|175
|{{flag|Montenegro}}
|{{dts|30 September 2006}}
|-
|176
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{dts|12 December 2006}}
|-
|177
|{{flag|Gabon}}
|{{dts|6 February 2007}}
|-
|178
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{dts|28 May 2008}}
|-
|179
|{{flag|Nauru}}
|{{dts|12 March 2009}}
|-
|180
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}}
|{{dts|19 April 2010}}
|-
|181
|{{flag|Dominica}}
|{{dts|6 June 2012}}
|-
|182
|{{flag|Togo}}
|{{dts|15 June 2012}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Cook Islands}}
|{{dts|6 August 2012}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Niue}}
|{{dts|6 August 2012}}<ref>{{cite web |title=The Pacific Islands |url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/countries_and_region/oceania/the_pacific_islands.printable.html?status=1 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140727041138/http://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/countries_and_region/oceania/the_pacific_islands.printable.html?status=1 |archive-date=2014-07-27 |access-date=2014-07-27 |publisher=Ministry of External Affairs of Singapore}}"Singapore established bilateral relations with Niue and Cook Islands on 6 August 2012"</ref>
|-
|183
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|{{dts|8 April 2013}}
|-
|184
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{dts|9 April 2013}}
|-
|185
|{{flag|Gambia}}
|{{dts|23 January 2015}}
|-
|186
|{{flag|Guinea}}
|{{dts|24 February 2016}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Kosovo}}
|{{dts|1 December 2016}}
|-
|187
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|{{dts|22 February 2018}}
|-
|188
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{dts|11 April 2018}}
|-
|189
|{{flag|Chad}}
|{{dts|25 September 2018}}
|-
|190
|{{Flag|Burundi}}
|{{dts|6 October 2023}}
|}

==Bilateral relations==

=== Africa ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Djibouti}}||<!--Date started--> September 1983||
Both countries established diplomatic relations in September 1983.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web |url=https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202434/https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Prime Minister Lee met President Ismail on 28 April 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/pm-lee-meets-djibouti-president-visits-horticultural-expo-in-11485982|title=PM Lee meets Djibouti president, visits horticultural expo in Beijing|website=CNA|access-date=29 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428173541/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/pm-lee-meets-djibouti-president-visits-horticultural-expo-in-11485982|archive-date=28 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Egypt}}||<!--Date started-->28 November 1966||

* Singapore maintains an embassy in [[Cairo]].
* Egypt has an embassy in Singapore. 
* There are also hundreds of Singaporean students studying in Egyptian [[Islamic seminary|Islamic seminaries]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_631254.html|title=95 Singaporeans return from Egypt: MFA, Straits Times, 3 Feb 2011|access-date=3 February 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110206123353/http://www.straitstimes.com/BreakingNews/Singapore/Story/STIStory_631254.html|archive-date=6 February 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Kenya–Singapore relations]]

* Kenya is accredited to Singapore from its High Commission in New Delhi, India.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Kenya.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritania}}||<!--Date started-->22 February 2018||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 February 2018.<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |url=https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=20 August 2017 |archive-date=20 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202434/https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> 
*Mauritania is represented in Singapore by its embassy in [[Tokyo]], [[Japan]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/> 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Nigeria has a High Commission in Singapore.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Nigeria and has an honorary consulate-general in [[Lagos]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||<!--Date started-->11 October 1993||See [[Singapore–South Africa relations]]

* Singapore maintains a High Commission in [[Pretoria]].
* South Africa has a High Commission in Singapore.
|}

=== Americas ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Argentina has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Argentina.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Barbados}}||<!--Date started-->19 December 1996||

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1996.<ref name="app1.mfa.gov.sg">{{cite web |title=DIPLOMATIC & CONSULAR LIST |url=https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170820202434/https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf |archive-date=20 August 2017 |access-date=20 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=|year=2016|title=LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS|url=https://www.foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file|url-access=|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813184054/https://www.foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file|archive-date=13 August 2017|access-date=20 August 2017|website=www.foreign.gov.bb|publisher=Barbados Ministry of Foreign Affairs|quote=}}</ref> On 17 July 2013 a bilateral Open Skies Agreement (OSA) were signed between both countries.<ref>{{cite press release |author=Staff writer |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |date=17 July 2013 |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |title=Singapore and Barbados sign OSA |url=https://www.mot.gov.sg/news-centre/highlights/detail/singapore-and-barbados-sign-osa |type=Press release |publisher= |agency=Ministry of Transport (Singapore) |page= |pages= |at= |id= |access-date= |via= |quote= |archive-date=8 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220208030658/https://www.mot.gov.sg/news-centre/highlights/detail/singapore-and-barbados-sign-osa |url-status=dead }}</ref>
On 25 April 2014 a bilateral Singapore-Barbados Double Taxation Agreement treaty came into effect<ref>{{cite press release |author=Staff Writer |date=25 April 2014 |title=Singapore-Barbados Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement Comes into Force |url=https://www.iras.gov.sg/news-events/newsroom/singapore-barbados-avoidance-of-double-taxation-agreement-comes-into-force |format= |type=Press release |agency=[[Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore]] |access-date=7 February 2022 |quote= }}</ref> with subsequent modifications in 2021.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://sso.agc.gov.sg/SL-Supp/S191-2021/Published/20210330?DocDate=20210330 |title=Income Tax (Singapore — Barbados) (Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreement) (Modifications to Implement Multilateral Instrument) Order 2021 |publisher=Attorney-General's Chambers |website=sso.agc.gov.sg |date=18 February 2021}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brazil}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Brazil–Singapore relations]]
* Brazil has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has an embassy in [[Brasília]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Canada–Singapore relations]]

* Canada has a High Commission in Singapore. 
* Singapore is accredited to Canada from its non-resident High Commissioner based in Singapore and by an Honorary Consulate-General in [[Vancouver]] and [[Toronto]]. 
These ties are enhanced by the many Canadians who reside in Singapore, and the 83,000 Canadians that visit the city-state every year.<ref>{{cite web|title=Canada - Singapore Relations|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/singapore-singapour/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada-singapore-singapour.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=9&view=d|access-date=11 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130082908/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/singapore-singapour/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada-singapore-singapour.aspx?lang=eng&menu_id=9&view=d|archive-date=30 January 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chile}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Chile has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Chile and has an honorary consulate-general in [[Santiago]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cuba}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Cuba has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Cuba.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->22 December 1975||See [[Mexico–Singapore relations]]

* Mexico has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Mexico and has an honorary consulate-general in [[Mexico City]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Peru}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Peru has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Peru and has an honorary consulate-general in [[Lima]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Singapore-Trinidad and Tobago relations]]
*Singapore established diplomatic relations with [[Trinidad and Tobago]] in 1971
*Singapore was the 3rd largest import partner of Trinidad and Tobago in 2015
*Trinidad has a High Commission in [[New Delhi]] to deal with diplomatic relations with Singapore

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United States}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Singapore–United States relations]]
Singapore and the [[United States]] share a long-standing and strong relationship, particularly in defence, the economy, health and education. The government of Singapore believes that regional security, and by extension, Singapore's security will be affected if the United States loses its resolve in Iraq.<ref name = "SE Asian">{{cite news | title = SE Asian security affected if US loses resolve in Iraq: Singapore | publisher = [[Channel NewsAsia]] | author = May Wong | date = 5 May 2007 | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/274352/1/.html | access-date = 5 May 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070508113507/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/274352/1/.html | archive-date = 8 May 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref>

;Defence Relations:

Singapore and the US have strong defence relations; Singapore buys a large number of weapon systems from the US, and has close ties such as the [[F-16]] detachment stationed at [[Luke Air Force Base]]. In return, the [[United States Navy]] is allowed to use Singaporean naval facilities, including the newly constructed [[Changi Naval Base]] designed with USN [[aircraft carrier]]s in mind.<ref name=statedept>{{cite web | title = Background Notes - Singapore | url = https://2001-2009.state.gov/outofdate/bgn/s/26825.htm |date=October 2003 | publisher = United States Department of State | access-date =3 April 2007 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Our Bases |url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/navy/assets_bases.html |publisher=Republic of Singapore Navy |access-date=3 April 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051123213411/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/navy/assets_bases.html |archive-date=23 November 2005 }}</ref>
Under a Memorandum of Understanding signed in 1990, the United States military is permitted to use [[Paya Lebar Airbase]] and Sembawang wharves; a US naval logistic unit was established in Singapore in 1992.<ref name=statedept/> Singapore routinely hosts American ships and American fighter aircraft. More than 100 American Navy warships call at Singapore annually, and there is a modest presence of less than 200 US military personnel based permanently in Singapore. Several naval bases in Singapore were built to US specifications, so as to allow American ships, especially carriers, to dock. In 2011, the US Navy announced plans to station several of its new [[Littoral combat ships]] in Singapore permanently.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/singapore.htm |title=Singapore Changi naval base |publisher=Global Security |date=14 January 2009 |access-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120626101617/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/facility/singapore.htm |archive-date=26 June 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/regional-news/2011/12/17/326214/US-Navy.htm |work=China Post |title=US Navy eyes stationing ships in Singapore |location=Taipei |date=17 December 2011 |access-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120720235256/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/asia/regional-news/2011/12/17/326214/US-Navy.htm |archive-date=20 July 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref>

Singapore also signed 'The Strategic Framework Agreement for a Closer Cooperation Partnership in Defence and Security' with the United States in 2005. The agreement gives a formal structure to addressing existing and future areas of bilateral security and defence cooperation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/jul/12jul05_nr/12jul05_fs.html |title=Factsheet - The Strategic Framework Agreement |publisher=MINDEF |date=14 May 2012 |access-date=31 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130806195806/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/jul/12jul05_nr/12jul05_fs.html |archive-date=6 August 2013}}</ref> The Singapore government believes that regional security, and by extension Singapore's security, will be affected if the United States loses its resolve in Iraq.<ref name="SE Asian" /> Singapore faces the threat of terrorism itself, as evidenced by the [[Singapore embassies attack plot]]. Singapore has pushed regional counter-terrorism initiatives, with a strong resolve to deal with terrorists inside its borders. To this end it has given support to the US-led coalition to fight terrorism, with bilateral cooperation in counter-terrorism and counter-proliferation initiatives, and joint military exercises. Relations with the United States have expanded in other areas, and the two countries take part in joint policy dialogues.<ref name="govt.nz">{{cite web|url=http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/singapore-foreign-relations |title=Australia – New Zealand Free Trade Agreement (AANZFTA) |publisher=New Zealand Government |date=4 December 2008 |access-date=18 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511232224/https://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/singapore-foreign-relations |archive-date=11 May 2011}}</ref>

The Regional Emerging Diseases Intervention Centre (REDI), opened on 24 May 2004, is a joint US-Singapore collaboration to promote cooperation in tackling emerging infectious diseases. The centre facilitates the exchange of information and expertise on surveillance; prevention and control of, and research on, communicable and non-communicable diseases; and on bioterrorism concerns.

In July 2005, during his official visit to the [[United States]], Prime Minister [[Lee Hsien Loong]] and President [[George W. Bush]] signed a [[Strategic Framework Agreement]] (SFA) to strengthen defence and security cooperation. The Prime Minister again visited in the United States in May 2007.<ref name = "SE Asian"/>

;Trade:

In 2003, Singapore and the United States signed the [[United States-Singapore Free Trade Agreement]] (USSFTA), which came into force in January 2004. This is the first [[free trade agreement]] into which U.S. entered with an East Asian country.

;Others:

In 1994, relations with the U.S. were hampered for a brief period by the caning incident of American teenager [[Michael P. Fay]] who was convicted in Singapore for vandalism.

In September 2005, Singapore [[Singaporean response to Hurricane Katrina|responded to the relief effort]] in the wake of [[Hurricane Katrina]] in the United States. Four Singaporean [[CH-47 Chinook|CH-47 Chinook helicopters]] and 45 [[Republic of Singapore Air Force|RSAF]] personnel from a training detachment based in [[Grand Prairie]], [[Texas]], were sent to help in relief operations. They are operating out of [[Fort Polk]] in cooperation with the Texas Army National Guard.<ref>{{cite web | title = RSAF Deployment to Assist in Hurricane Katrina Relief Operations | url = http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/sep/02sep05_nr.html | date = 2 September 2005 | publisher = MINDEF | access-date = 19 April 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071022151819/http://www.mindef.gov.sg/imindef/news_and_events/nr/2005/sep/02sep05_nr.html | archive-date = 22 October 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title = RSAF Chinook helicopters help in US hurricane relief operations | date = 2 September 2005 | publisher = [[Channel NewsAsia]] | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/166195/1/.html | access-date = 2 September 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051126150933/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/166195/1/.html | archive-date = 26 November 2005 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|}

=== Asia ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|--valign="top"
|{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Date started-->1 July 1992||See [[Armenia–Singapore relations]]

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 July 1992.
|-
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|15 August 1994<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=16 August 1994 |title=Ties with Azerbaijan |url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/newspapers/Digitised/Article/straitstimes19940816-1.2.34.8.4 |access-date=2022-11-09 |publisher=[[The Straits Times]] |page=24 |language=en-SG |via=[[NewspaperSG]]}}</ref>
|See [[Foreign relations of Azerbaijan|Azerbaijan–Singapore relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1994.<ref name=":0" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Bangladesh–Singapore relations]]

* Bangladesh has a High Commission in Singapore.
* Singapore has a consulate in [[Dhaka]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brunei}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Brunei–Singapore relations]]

Brunei and Singapore have a currency agreement that the currencies of both countries can be used in either of the two countries. The [[Brunei dollar]] and the [[Singapore dollar]] are maintained at parity.

In August 2005, [[Brunei]]'s Foreign Affairs and Trade Minister, Prince [[Mohamed Bolkiah]] arrived in Singapore for a three-day visit during which the two countries signed an agreement to eliminate double taxation, paving the way for further bilateral trade and investment.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/163982/1/.html | title = Singapore, Brunei sign Avoidance of Double Taxation pact | publisher = [[Channel NewsAsia]] | date = 19 August 2005 | access-date = 25 August 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051202185409/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/163982/1/.html | archive-date = 2 December 2005 | url-status = live }}</ref>

The [[Royal Brunei Navy]] and the [[Republic of Singapore Navy]] conduct an annual Exercise Pelican signifying strong ties between the two navies.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cambodia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Cambodia–Singapore relations]]

* Cambodia has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has an embassy in [[Phnom Penh]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|China}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[China–Singapore relations]]

Sino-Singaporean ties began much earlier than the founding of the [[People's Republic of China]] in October 1949. Migrant Chinese labourers escaping poverty and war came to what was known as Nanyang to the Chinese to Singapore which was part of British Malaya. Many ethnic Chinese Singaporeans derived their ancestral roots in southern China from [[Fujian]], [[Guangdong]] and [[Hainan]] provinces.<ref name="sco">{{cite web|title=Sino-Singapore Relations: Looking Back and Looking Forward|url=http://www.singapore-china.org/profile/selected2.shtml|publisher=Singapore China Friendship Association|author=John Wong|access-date=12 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301150548/http://www.singapore-china.org/profile/selected2.shtml|archive-date=1 March 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>

Diplomatic ties between the two countries officially began on 3 October 1990. Singapore was the last country in South East Asia to formally recognise People's Republic of China out of respect to Indonesia, sensitivities in the region and fears from neighbouring countries of communism in those times.<ref name="us"/> Singapore still maintains cooperation with ROC in terms of military training and facilities from an agreement in 1975.<ref name="lt"/> This is due to a lack of usable space in built-up Singapore.<ref name="lt">{{cite web|url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/04/23/0000133008|title=Singapore military ties now a 'threat'|date=23 April 2002 |access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121008180518/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2002/04/23/0000133008|archive-date=8 October 2012|url-status=live}}</ref> Hence China has offered Singapore to relocate some of its training facilities from Taiwan to Hainan province.<ref name="lt"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singapore-window.org/sw02/020922a3.htm|title=Singapore set to move training facilities from Taiwan to China|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620235713/http://singapore-window.org/sw02/020922a3.htm|archive-date=20 June 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Bilateral ties took a dive when Singapore's deputy Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong travelled to [[Taiwan]] for a private visit in 2004.<ref name="fmprc">{{cite web|url=http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/xw/t142816.htm|title=China opposes Lee Hsien Loong's visit to Taiwan(12/07/04)|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100506000724/http://www.china-embassy.org/eng/xw/t142816.htm|archive-date=6 May 2010|url-status=live}}</ref> Later in 2004, Chinese government put bilateral relations on hold.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://kuprimo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/primo-explore/npfulldisplay?docid=BM_ePnHCXMw40Ca0jIDNrY5GaxAN0GnFqcqJOYCS-bixJT8IoXixMpiBdCJoQqg4UYF0NXyicD2ZqoCaNC5UqEIfKsKqInHmgaMhVReKM3NoOzmGuLsoQsrNuNBB_qmAcv54ngTYFPcwhx0WA1xqgDPPTXH&context=NP&vid=KU&lang=en_US |title=Chinese ambassador says ties with Singapore fully restored|date= 21 February 2005|author= BBC Monitoring Asia Pacific,1|id= 795797051}}</ref>

On 19 September 2005, Vice Premier [[Wu Yi (politician)|Wu Yi]] of the [[People's Republic of China]] arrived in Singapore for a three-day visit. She led a delegation of ministers and senior officials at the 2nd Joint Council for Bilateral Cooperation between the PRC and Singapore.<ref>{{cite news | publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore | title = Official Visit of Vice Premier Wu Yi of the State Council of the People's Republic of China,19–21&nbsp;September 2005 | url = http://app.mfa.gov.sg/internet/press/view_press_print.asp?post_id=1444 | format = press release | date = 14 September 2005 | access-date = 16 September 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110928042811/http://app.mfa.gov.sg/internet/press/view_press_print.asp?post_id=1444 | archive-date = 28 September 2011 | url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/168240/1/.html | publisher = [[Channel NewsAsia]] | title = Chinese Vice Premier Wu Yi to lead delegation to Singapore | date = 14 September 2005 | author = Dominique Loh | access-date = 14 September 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222701/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/168240/1/.html | archive-date = 27 September 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref>

On 14 November 2010, Vice President Xi Jinping visited Singapore on a three-day visit to further develop bilateral ties. His visit also commemorated the 20th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/cna/cgi-bin/search/search_7days.pl?status=&search=xi%20jinping&id=1093465|title=Channel NewsAsia|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121021212546/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/cna/cgi-bin/search/search_7days.pl?status=&search=xi%20jinping&id=1093465|archive-date=21 October 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>

Singapore is China's 9th largest trading partner.<ref name="sg">{{cite web| url=http://www.uschina.org/statistics/tradetable.html | title=US-China Trade Statistics and China's World Trade Statistics | access-date=12 January 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118100155/https://www.uschina.org/statistics/tradetable.html | archive-date=18 January 2013 | url-status=dead}}</ref> While China is Singapore's 3rd largest trading partner which consisted of 10.1 percent of Singapore's total external trade from the previous year.<ref name="china">{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/world/2010-07/09/content_20458739.htm|title=Singapore exports benefit from FTA with China|date=9 July 2010|website=china.org.cn/|author=Xinhua|access-date=12 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110122220059/http://china.org.cn/world/2010-07/09/content_20458739.htm|archive-date=22 January 2011|url-status=live}}</ref>

Other examples of close ties between Singapore and China include Singapore helping China to build up its industries such as the [[Suzhou Industrial Park]]. Singaporeans have also donated generously in the aftermath of the [[2008 Sichuan earthquake]].

Since 17 April 2011 Chinese and Singaporean diplomatic, official and official ordinary passport holders able to enjoy 30-day transit visa-free service for entering each other's country.<ref>"China-Singapore visa-free agreement to take effect in April," ''People's Daily'', 7 April 2011.</ref>

In September 2012, the first China-Singapore Social Management Senior Forum was held in Singapore, and the two sides signed an exchange of notes on strengthening social management cooperation.

In April 2013, Emeritus Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong attended the annual meeting of the Boao Forum for Asia and visited Guangdong.

In March 2013, the People's Bank of China and the Monetary Authority of Singapore renewed the bilateral local currency swap agreement between China and Singapore, and the swap scale was expanded to 300 billion yuan/60 billion Singapore dollars.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|East Timor}}||<!--Date started-->20 May 2002||

* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 May 2002.<ref name="app1.mfa.gov.sg"/><ref name="mfa.gov.bz">{{cite web |title=DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS –BELIZE |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |access-date=20 August 2017}}</ref>
* East Timor has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore is accredited to East Timor from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|India}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[India-Singapore relations]]
[[File:RSS Formidable (68) and INS Brahmaputra (F 31).jpg|thumb|Singapore Navy frigate RSS ''Formidable'' (68) steams alongside the [[Indian Navy]] frigate INS ''Brahmaputra'' (F 31) in the Bay of Bengal. Singapore is one of India's strongest allies in South East Asia.]]
India and Singapore share long-standing cultural ties with more than 300,000 people of Indian origin living in Singapore.

Singapore was one of the first to respond to [[Look East policy (India)|India's "Look East" Policy]] of expanding its economic, cultural and strategic ties in Southeast Asia to strengthen its standing as a [[regional power]].<ref name="SO">{{cite web|title=IPCS Special Report – India-Singapore Relations|url=http://www.ipcs.org/IPCS-Special-Report-41.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606205724/http://www.ipcs.org/IPCS-Special-Report-41.pdf|archive-date=6 June 2007|publisher=Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies|access-date=18 June 2008}}</ref> Singapore, and especially, the Singaporean Foreign Minister, [[George Yeo]], have taken an interest in establishing the [[Nalanda University]].

====Strategic Relations====

Following its independence in 1965, Singapore was concerned with PRC-backed threats as well as domination from [[Malaysia]] and [[Indonesia]] and sought a close strategic relationship with India, which it saw as a counterbalance to [[People's Republic of China|PRC influence]] and a partner in achieving regional security.<ref name="SO"/> Singapore had always been an important strategic trading post, giving India trade access to [[Maritime Southeast Asia]] and the Far East. Although the rival positions of both nations over the [[Vietnam War]] and the [[Cold War]] caused consternation between India and Singapore, their relationship expanded significantly in the 1990s;<ref name="SO"/> Singapore was one of the first to respond to [[Look East policy (India)|India's "Look East" Policy]] of expanding its economic, cultural and strategic ties in Southeast Asia to strengthen its standing as a [[regional power]].<ref name="SO"/>

====Economic and other ties====

Singapore is the 8th largest source of investment in India and the largest amongst ASEAN member nations.<ref name="SO"/><ref name="J">{{cite web|title=India-Singapore Economic and Commercial Relations|url=http://www.ficci.com/international/countries/singapore/singapore-commercialrelations.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070219015332/http://www.ficci.com/international/countries/singapore/singapore-commercialrelations.htm|archive-date=19 February 2007|publisher=[[Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry]]|access-date=18 June 2008}}</ref> It is also India's 9th biggest trading partner as of 2005–06.<ref name="SO"/> Its cumulative investment in India totals US$3 billion as of 2006 and is expected to rise to US 5 billion by 2010 and US 10 billion by 2015.<ref name="SO"/><ref name="O">{{cite web|title=India, Singapore ink pact|url=http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GG02Df03.html|work=[[Asia Times]]|date=2 July 2005|access-date=18 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120923021613/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/South_Asia/GG02Df03.html|archive-date=23 September 2012|url-status=unfit}}</ref><ref name="GV">{{cite web|title=India, Singapore trade to touch $50 bn by 2010|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/06/30/stories/2005063002400700.htm|website=[[The Hindu Business Line]]|location=India|date=30 June 2005|access-date=18 June 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216142201/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/06/30/stories/2005063002400700.htm|archive-date=16 December 2008|url-status=live}}</ref> India's economic liberalisation and its "Look East" policy have led to a major expansion in bilateral trade, which grew from US$2.2 billion in 2001 to US 9–10 billion in 2006 – a 400% growth in span of five years – and to US$50 billion by 2010.<ref name="SO"/><ref name="O"/><ref name="GV"/> Singapore accounts for 38% of India's trade with ASEAN member nations and 3.4% of its total foreign trade.<ref name="SO"/> India's main exports to
Singapore in 2005 included petroleum, gemstones, jewellery, machinery and its imports from Singapore included electronic goods, organic chemicals and metals. More than half of Singapore's exports to India are basically "re-exports" – items
that had been imported from India.<ref name="SO"/><ref name="J"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Indonesia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Indonesia–Singapore relations]]

In August 2005, Singapore and [[Indonesia]] signed a Memorandum of Understanding to expand aviation rights between the two countries.<ref>{{cite news | title = Singapore and Indonesia sign MOU to expand air links | author = Asha Popatlal | publisher = Channel NewsAsia | date = 8 August 2005 | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/162170/1/.html | access-date = 25 August 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071001044710/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/162170/1/.html | archive-date = 1 October 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref>

On 3 October 2005, [[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]] [[Lee Hsien Loong]] met [[Indonesia]]n President [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] in [[Bali]], just two days after the [[2005 Bali bombings|Bali bombings]]. They agreed to strengthen the fight against terrorism and also discussed cooperation in the fields of economy, trade and investment.{{Citation needed|date=March 2007}}<!--[http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailheadlines.asp?fileid=20051004.B08&irec=7 (Jakarta Post)]-->

Relations with Indonesia are generally good, though current outstanding issues include the bans on the export of sand, and [[granite]];<ref>{{cite news | title = Indonesia may ban granite exports | date = 12 March 2007 | publisher = [[ANTARA News]] | url = http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2007/3/12/indonesia-may-ban-granite-exports/ | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090413124715/http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2007/3/12/indonesia-may-ban-granite-exports/ | archive-date = 13 April 2009}}</ref> both of which Singapore's construction industry is reliant on.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iraq}}||<!--Date started-->27 December 1977||

* Singapore does not have any diplomatic missions in Iraq.
* Iraq is accredited to Singapore via its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia. 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date started-->11 May 1969||See [[Israel–Singapore relations]]

Singapore and Israel enjoy very close bilateral relations. In 1965, Israel extended aid to newly independent Singapore by sending a mission to help build Singapore's economic and defense policy. Israel's representation in Singapore was first formalized in 1968, and relations have since expanded, building strong economic ties and signing bilateral agreements, particularly in areas such as business, technology, healthcare, and defense.<ref name=Israel>{{cite press release | title = Bilateral Relations: Historical Overview | publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Israel | url = http://singapore.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=58&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1 | access-date = 22 February 2008 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071014104928/http://singapore.mfa.gov.il/mfm/web/main/document.asp?SubjectID=2010&MissionID=58&LanguageID=0&StatusID=0&DocumentID=-1 | archive-date = 14 October 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref> Singapore and Israel also hold regular cultural exchanges, through the participation of Israeli arts and artists in Singapore's events, such as the Israeli Film Festival.<ref name=Israel /> Despite the close relations, Israel's airline [[El Al]] does not fly to Singapore as such a route would have to pass through the airspace of Indonesia and Malaysia, and neither of the countries maintain relations with Israel.

* Singapore maintains an honorary consulate in [[Tel Aviv]].
* Israel has an embassy in Singapore.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Japan–Singapore relations]].

* Japan has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has an embassy in [[Tokyo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Laos}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Laos has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has an embassy in [[Vientiane]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Malaysia–Singapore relations]]

Singapore was formerly part of [[Malaysia]] but separated in 1965 due to political differences and racial tension. There remains a high degree of economic and social inter-dependence between the two countries. For example, Singapore imports the vast majority of fresh meat and vegetables from Malaysia, and Malaysia supplies a large fraction of Singapore's fresh water according to two treaties. Many Malaysians work in Singapore, some living in Singapore as permanent residents, while many also commute from [[Johor Bahru]] daily. Bilateral relations are complex and have experienced many highs and lows over the last 40 years.

====Defence====

Singapore and Malaysia are both members of the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]]. The two countries also routinely conduct joint military exercises to enhance bilateral ties and to heighten the professional interaction between the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] and [[Malaysian Armed Forces]]. In August 2005, the two countries concluded the 12th exercise of the series, Ex Semangat Bersatu 05 in [[Pahang]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Singapore, Malaysia conclude 12th bilateral military exercise in Pahang | author = Johnson Choo | publisher = [[Channel NewsAsia]] | date = 21 August 2005 | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/164268/1/.html | access-date = 25 August 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051201114858/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/164268/1/.html | archive-date = 1 December 2005 | url-status = live }}</ref>

====Disputes====

Singapore has several long-standing disputes with [[Malaysia]] over a number of issues.

Malaysia and Singapore have clashed over the delivery of fresh water to Singapore,<ref name="Disputes">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=World Factbook – Field Listing: International disputes |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency (USA) |access-date=18 February 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |archive-date=14 May 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref> with Malaysia threatening to stop providing water and Singapore threatening to stop relying on Malaysia for water.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1525&Itemid=383 |title=Singapore to Become Water-Sufficient |first=Ben |last=Bland |work=Asia Sentinel |location=Hong Kong |date=6 November 2008 |access-date=31 July 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114033723/http://www.asiasentinel.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1525&Itemid=383 |archive-date=14 November 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

Others include:

* [[Maritime boundaries]]
* Moving of the Singapore station of Malaysia's [[Keretapi Tanah Melayu]] from Tanjong Pagar to Bukit Timah. See [[Malaysia-Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990]] and moving Malaysia's immigration checkpoint from the railway station to the Causeway. This is resolved on 24 May 2010 when Malaysian PM Najib Razak agreed to shift the station and immigration checkpoint from Tanjong Pagar to Woodlands.
* Withdrawal of [[Central Provident Fund]] funds by West Malaysians.

====Improved relationship====

Relations between the two countries has improved in recent years, especially since the transition of leadership in both governments. These relations improved by leaps and bounds when [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] took over the post as prime minister. [[Mahathir Mohamad]], the ex-Prime Minister, still raises claims regarding Singapore's intentions in a number of matters, such as [[land reclamation]]. On 26 April 2005, the two countries signed a settlement agreement concerning Singapore's land reclamation in and around the Straits of Johor.

Both countries exchanged many high-level visits in 2004 and 2005, including the visit to Singapore on 12 January 2004 by Malaysian Prime Minister [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] who had just taken over from Mahathir in October 2003.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mongolia}}||<!--Date started-->15 October 1987||See [[Mongolia–Singapore relations]]

* Singapore has a consulate in [[Ulan Bator]].
* Mongolia has an embassy in Singapore.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Myanmar}}||<!--Date started-->12 April 1966||See [[Myanmar–Singapore relations]]

Myanmar has an embassy in Singapore. Singapore has an embassy in [[Yangon]].
Singapore is one of Myanmar's top investors and trading partners.<ref>{{cite web |title=Anger in Myanmar, But Crisis Distant to Singaporeans |last=Lin |first=Shin |url=https://www.reportingasean.net/anger-in-myanmar-but-crisis-is-distant-to-singaporeans/ |work=Reporting ASEAN |language=en}}</ref> In the past, Singapore faced scrutiny from Burmese democracy activists, exacerbated by [[Lee Kuan Yew]]'s comments in 1996.<ref>{{cite web |author=Aung Zaw |title=Suu Kyi, Singapore and the Ties That Bind |date=23 March 2015 |website=The Irrawaddy |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/opinion/suu-kyi-singapore-and-the-ties-that-bind.html |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref> After the [[2021 Myanmar coup]], Singapore adopted stronger stances against the military regime and pressuring the regime to cooperate with ASEAN's peace plan.<ref>{{cite web |title=Supplementary Questions for Minister of Foreign Affairs Dr Vivian Balakrishnan for the Committee of Supply Debate, 27 February 2023 |date=27 February 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Newsroom/Press-Statements-Transcripts-and-Photos/2023/02/SQs-COS-2023 |language=en}}</ref> However, Singapore continues to be a major source of equipment for the junta's weapons factories.<ref>{{cite news |title=Myanmar Junta Imports $1 Billion in Weapons Since Coup: Report |date=18 May 2023 |url=https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-imports-1-billion-in-weapons-since-coup-report.html |work=The Irrwaddy |language=en}}</ref> 

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|North Korea}}||<!--Date started-->8 November 1975||See [[North Korea–Singapore relations]]

Singapore and North Korea established diplomatic relations on 8 November 1975.<ref name="Consular and Diplomatic List">{{cite web | url=http://app1.mfa.gov.sg/pdf/dipconopen.pdf | title=Consular and Diplomatic List | publisher=Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs | date=12 December 2014 | access-date=12 December 2014 | url-status=dead | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141128161304/http://app1.mfa.gov.sg/pdf/dipconopen.pdf | archive-date=28 November 2014}}</ref> North Korea maintains an embassy in Singapore while the latter has accredited a non-resident ambassador to [[Pyongyang]] from [[Beijing]] since 1990. The current North Korea ambassador to Singapore is Jong Song Il.<ref name="Consular and Diplomatic List"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Pakistan}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Pakistan–Singapore relations]]

* Pakistan has a High Commission in Singapore.
* Singapore has a consulate in [[Islamabad]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Philippines}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Philippines–Singapore relations]]

* Philippines has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has an embassy in [[Manila]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Saudi Arabia–Singapore relations]]

* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has an embassy in [[Riyadh]] and a consulate-general in [[Jeddah]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea}}||<!--Date started-->8 August 1975||See [[Singapore–South Korea relations]]

The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Singapore and the Republic of Korea began on 8 August 1975.

* Singapore has an embassy in [[Seoul]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&sm=top_sug.pre&fbm=0&acr=2&acq=%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%9C%EC%8B%B1&qdt=0&ie=utf8&query=%EC%A3%BC%ED%95%9C+%EC%8B%B1%EA%B0%80%ED%8F%AC%EB%A5%B4+%EB%8C%80%EC%82%AC%EA%B4%80|title=주한 싱가포르 대사관 : 네이버 통합검색|website=search.naver.com}}</ref>
* South Korea has an embassy in Singapore.<ref name="sgp.mofa.go.kr">{{Cite web|url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/sg-ko/index.do|title=주 싱가포르 대한민국 대사관|website=overseas.mofa.go.kr|access-date=22 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181128013834/http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/sg-ko/index.do|archive-date=28 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Taiwan}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Singapore–Taiwan relations]]

During British rule in Singapore and then under British Malaya before independence, Singapore and the Republic of China had diplomatic relations.<ref name="us">{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/singapore/59.htm|title=Singapore - China|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111162821/http://countrystudies.us/singapore/59.htm|archive-date=11 January 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> When Singapore became independent in 1965 from Malaysia, it continued to recognise the [[Republic of China]] on Taiwan.<ref name="us"/>

When Singapore established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1990, Singapore wanted to maintain its good relationship with Taiwan and it strongly bargained with the PRC to maintain close relations with Taiwan. Both countries have had unofficial relations since the independence of Singapore and establishment of [[Republic of China]] rule over the island of Taiwan. Taiwan has a [[Taipei Representative Office in Singapore|representative office]] in Singapore. Conversely, Singapore is represented by what is known as the [[Singapore Trade Office in Taipei]] in Taiwan. The two nations have enjoyed an extensive relationship in many facets such as trade and defence, most noticeably being Singapore's establishment of military bases in Taiwan for its troops to conduct overseas training.

Like Thailand where Singapore today adopted modern military training bases with, Taiwan was also under Japanese [[Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere]] influence leading up to post-World War II. Strategically, the [[Japanese occupation of Singapore]] and the [[Japanese occupation of Malaya]] was made possible and expedited because of Thai and Taiwanese varied involvements and / or assistances towards the Japanese war efforts. Since the independence of Singapore and the establishment of [[Kuomintang]] rule over the island of Taiwan, the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] (SAF) adopted military training bases in Taiwan from 1975 that included combined arms exercises involving infantry, artillery, and armored units. The then prime minister of Singapore [[Lee Kuan Yew]] also appointed Taiwanese military personnel in training [[Republic of Singapore Air Force]]{{citation needed|date=April 2015}}. These exercises, engaging as many as 10,000 troops at one time, provided officers a chance to [[Military simulation|simulate]] wartime conditions more closely and gain experience in the command and control of operations involving several [[battalion]]s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csis.org/publication/singapores-tightrope-walk-taiwan |title=Singapore's Tightrope Walk on Taiwan &#124; Center for Strategic and International Studies |publisher=Csis.org |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508123935/http://csis.org/publication/singapores-tightrope-walk-taiwan |archive-date=8 May 2011 }}</ref>

With waning Taiwan diplomatic significance, the People's Republic of China has since succeeded the governance of mainland China in the aftermath of the [[Chinese Civil War]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Increased recognition of China weakens Taiwan's claims|url=http://www.straitstimes.com/forum/letters-in-print/increased-recognition-of-china-weakens-taiwans-claims|access-date=26 June 2016|newspaper=The Straits Times|date=22 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160622141404/http://www.straitstimes.com/forum/letters-in-print/increased-recognition-of-china-weakens-taiwans-claims|archive-date=22 June 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> Attempts by the 2016 newly elected Taiwanese government in turning to South East Asian nations such as Singapore is subtly deemed as separatist.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tay|first1=Simon|title=In turning to S-E Asia, Taiwan has to keep China in mind|url=http://www.todayonline.com/commentary/turning-s-e-asia-taiwan-has-keep-china-mind|access-date=26 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160702024604/http://www.todayonline.com/commentary/turning-s-e-asia-taiwan-has-keep-china-mind|archive-date=2 July 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>

====Agreements====

In 2010, bilateral trade talks commenced to explore the feasibility of an economic cooperation agreement between the Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen and Matsu ([[Republic of China]]) and Singapore, both of whom are members of the World Trade Organization (WTO).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Asia/Story/A1Story20100806-230838.html |title=Taiwan seeks trade agreement with Singapore |publisher=News.asiaone.com |date=6 August 2010 |access-date=20 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140323110012/http://news.asiaone.com/News/Latest+News/Asia/Story/A1Story20100806-230838.html |archive-date=23 March 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref> On 12 September 2012, former Taiwanese Vice-President Lien Chan announced that talks between Taiwan and Singapore on a proposed economic partnership agreement are expected to be finalised by the end of the year.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/ShowNews/WebNews_Detail.aspx?ID=201209120030&Type=aIPL |title=Cna English News |publisher=Focustaiwan.tw |access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref> The successful implementation of this economic partnership would mean that both countries will enjoy free trade between one another.

====Cooperation====

=====Business and trade=====

The Taipei Representative Office in Singapore has been actively promoting trade as well as encouraging mutual start-ups by businesses and enterprises between the two countries. Moreover, in 2009, the Singapore Trade Office in Taipei was honoured for its role in developing close economic ties between the two sides. Taiwan is Singapore's ninth largest trading partner, with bilateral trade topping S$35 billion in 2008.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1015382/1/.html |title=Taiwan honours Singapore Trade Office in Taipei |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |date=2 November 2009 |access-date=20 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419225507/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/1015382/1/.html |archive-date=19 April 2010 |url-status=live }}</ref>

=====Military=====

When Singapore started building up its military soon after independence, the Republic of China (Taiwan) was one of the few places to offer assistance by providing training areas to the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) to conduct military exercises. This was crucial to Singapore as it was a small country which suffered from land-scarcity making it difficult to conduct large-scale military exercises for its soldiers. Since 1975, the Singapore Army has used bases in Taiwan for military training that included combined arms exercises involving infantry, artillery, and armoured units. These exercises, engaging as many as 10,000 troops at one time, provided officers a chance to simulate wartime conditions more closely and gain experience in the command and control of operations involving several battalions.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csis.org/publication/singapores-tightrope-walk-taiwan |title=Singapore's Tightrope Walk on Taiwan &#124; Center for Strategic and International Studies |publisher=Csis.org |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110508123935/http://csis.org/publication/singapores-tightrope-walk-taiwan |archive-date=8 May 2011}}</ref> Although China has officially offered Singapore to shift its training facilities to Hainan Island, this has been refused in order to maintain its policy of neutrality between the 'One China' policy and its relations with Taiwan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040805fe.htm |title=A David-and-Goliath tussle: FEER |publisher=Singapore-window.org |date=5 August 2004 |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716185735/http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040805fe.htm |archive-date=16 July 2012}}</ref> It also signals that Taiwan-Singapore ties are strong.

====Controversies====

Just before the current prime minister of Singapore Lee Hsien Loong took office from the then incumbent Goh Chok Tong, he made a visit to Taiwan to familiarise himself with the latest developments there. The Taiwanese media, however, made use of this opportunity to publicise his visit with the agenda of highlighting it to [[Mainland China]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040826a2.htm |title=China warns Singapore officials against future visits to Taiwan |publisher=Singapore-window.org |date=26 August 2004 |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716185655/http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040826a2.htm |archive-date=16 July 2012}}</ref> Controversy struck swiftly, with PRC Foreign Ministry spokesperson [[Zhang Qiyue]] accusing Lee of "hurting the feelings of 1.3 billion Chinese". Meetings and business transactions between Singapore and the PRC were reportedly frozen overnight. As a result, in his maiden National Day Rally speech, Lee criticised the Taiwanese leadership and populace of overestimating the support they would receive if they were to declare Taiwan independence.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nettv.1-net.com.sg/PMO/NDRally.aspx |title=Prime Minister's Office - National Day Rally Videos & Speeches |publisher=Nettv.1-net.com.sg |access-date=20 November 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920071554/http://nettv.1-net.com.sg/PMO/NDRally.aspx |archive-date=20 September 2012}}</ref> Later that year in September, Singapore Foreign Minister George Yeo cautioned the United Nations General Assembly about the dangers of letting the cross-strait relationship deteriorate. This led to Taiwan's foreign minister, Mark Chen, to famously describe Singapore as a 'nation no bigger than a piece of snot' (鼻屎大ㄟ國家) in Chinese.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_3690000/newsid_3696700/3696788.stm |title=台外長以"鼻屎"喻新加坡引發批評 |publisher=BBC News Chinese |date=28 September 2004 |access-date=20 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203031036/http://news.bbc.co.uk/chinese/trad/hi/newsid_3690000/newsid_3696700/3696788.stm |archive-date=3 December 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref> Supporters of Taiwanese independence also burnt the flag of Singapore as a sign of protest against George Yeo's comments at the United Nations.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/10/02/2003205220 |title=Singapore flag burned in angry protest |newspaper=Taipei Times |date=13 November 2012 |access-date=20 November 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142056/http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2004/10/02/2003205220 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> This did not go down well with the majority of the Singaporean public. These incidents marked an all-time low in foreign relations between the two sides although Chen did make a formal apology later regarding his comments.

====Issue of Taiwanese independence====

On 3 October 1990, the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Singapore established formal diplomatic relations. Relationship between the two sides has since improved tremendously. .<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.taiwanembassy.org/SG/ct.asp?xItem=201082&CtNode=4767&mp=287&xp1= | title=Organizations | access-date=18 January 2013 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303205811/http://www.taiwanembassy.org/SG/ct.asp?xItem=201082&CtNode=4767&mp=287&xp1= | archive-date=3 March 2016 | url-status=dead}}</ref> Even so, Singapore has always wanted to maintain its warm ties with Taiwan in order to show its neutrality on cross-strait relations. Although it officially supports the 'One China' policy, Singapore is the only foreign country to currently own military bases in Taiwan and it continues to send its troops there for an annual military exercise known as Exercise Starlight (星光計畫).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=100481 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130418203230/http://taiwanpedia.culture.tw/web/content?ID=100481 |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2013 |title=星光計畫 - 台灣大百科全書 Encyclopedia of Taiwan |publisher=Taiwanpedia.culture.tw |date=16 November 2012 |access-date=20 November 2012}}</ref>

The PRC has continuously advocated the possibility of moving some or all of these military facilities to [[Hainan]], although this may not be taken up due to sensitivities in diplomatic relations between Singapore and her largely Islamic neighbours.<ref>{{cite news|title=A David-and-Goliath tussle |author=Barry Wain |date=5 August 2004 |publisher=[[Far Eastern Economic Review]] |url=http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040805fe.htm |format=reprint |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120716185735/http://www.singapore-window.org/sw04/040805fe.htm |archive-date=16 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | publisher = [[Library of Congress]] | title = Country Profile - Taiwan | date = March 2005 | url = http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_profiles/2004-2005/Taiwan.html | format = reprint | access-date = 26 August 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051208232340/http://www.mongabay.com/reference/country_profiles/2004-2005/Taiwan.html | archive-date = 8 December 2005 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Thailand}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Singapore–Thailand relations]]

* Singapore has an embassy in [[Bangkok]].
* Thailand has an embassy in Singapore.
|- valign="top"

|{{flag|Turkey}}||<!--Date started-->12 Feb 1969<ref name="auto45">{{Cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-singapore.en.mfa| title=Relations between Turkey and Singapore|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>||See [[Singapore–Turkey relations]]
* [[Singapore]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]].<ref name="auto45"/>
* Turkey has an embassy in [[Singapore]].<ref name="auto45"/>
*Trade volume between the two countries was US$808 million in 2015 (Singaporean exports/imports: 365/443 million USD).<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-commercial-and-economic-relations-with-singapore.en.mfa| title=Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Singapore|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>
*There are direct flights from [[Istanbul]] to [[Singapore]].<ref name="auto45"/>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Singapore has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]] and a consulate-general in [[Dubai]].
* UAE has an embassy in Singapore.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Singapore–Vietnam relations]]

* Singapore has an embassy in [[Hanoi]] and a consulate-general in [[Ho Chi Minh City]].
* Vietnam has an embassy in Singapore.
|}

=== Europe ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
!width="15%"| Country
!width="12%"| Formal relations began
!Notes 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Austria}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Austria has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore maintains an embassy in [[Vienna]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belgium}}||<!--Date started-->10 October 1966||

* Belgium has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore maintains an embassy in [[Brussels]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Czech Republic }}||<!--Date started--> February 1993||

* Czech Republic has an embassy in Singapore.   
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to the Czech Republic and has an honorary consulates-general in [[Prague]].
* Singaporean President Ong Teng Cheong visited the Czech Republic in 1998.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Denmark}}||<!--Date started-->28 September 1965||
* Denmark has an embassy in [[United Square Shopping Mall|United Square]] in Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.um.dk/da/menu/OmOs/Organisation/AmbassaderMv/Asien/Singapore.htm/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100810212451/http://www.um.dk/da/menu/OmOs/Organisation/AmbassaderMv/Asien/Singapore.htm|url-status=dead|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark: Singapore|archive-date=10 August 2010}}</ref>
* Singapore has an honorary consulate in Copenhagen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://singapore.visahq.com/embassy/Denmark/|title=Embassy of Singapore in Denmark|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131106221810/http://singapore.visahq.com/embassy/denmark/|archive-date=6 November 2013|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->18 September 1965||See [[France–Singapore relations]]

* Singapore maintains an embassy in [[Paris]].
* France has an embassy in Singapore.
Singapore and France maintain relatively strong relations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-france-reaffirm-strong-bilateral-defence-cooperation |title=Singapore, France Reaffirm Strong Bilateral Defence Cooperation |publisher=straitstimes.com |date=7 September 2014 |access-date=4 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304144449/http://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/singapore-france-reaffirm-strong-bilateral-defence-cooperation |archive-date=4 March 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> This was strengthened in March 1999 on the agreement of a "Joint declaration for a strengthened partnership" during [[Prime Minister]] [[Goh Chok Tong]]'s visit to France.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Germany}}||<!--Date started-->6 November 1965||See [[Germany–Singapore relations]]

* Singapore maintains an embassy in [[Berlin]].
* Germany has an embassy in Singapore at the [[Singapore Land Tower]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Greece}}||<!--Date started-->21 October 1966||

* Singapore has an honorary consulate in [[Athens]].
* Greece has an honorary consulate in Singapore located at the Sime Darby Centre. The embassy of Greece in Jakarta, Indonesia is accredited to Singapore.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Holy See}}||<!--Date started-->23 June 1981||

The Apostolic Nunciature of the [[Holy See]] is resident in Singapore while the embassy of Singapore in [[Brussels]] is accredited to the Holy See. [[Pope John Paul II]] made an official visit to Singapore back in 1986 and [[Pope Francis]] also made an official visit to Singapore in 2024.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Hungary}}||<!--Date started-->24 August 1970||

In July 2005, the prime minister of the Republic of [[Hungary]], [[Ferenc Gyurcsány]] made an official visit to Singapore.

* Hungary has an embassy on the 29th floor of the [[Raffles City Tower]] in Singapore.
* Singapore maintains an honorary consulate in [[Budapest]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iceland}}||<!--Date started-->4 May 1999||

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 May 1999.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www1.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/Foreign-Representative-to-Singapore|title=Foreign Representative to Singapore|access-date=12 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180312205231/https://www1.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/Foreign-Representative-to-Singapore|archive-date=12 March 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Italy}}||<!--Date started-->||

Although Italy and Singapore maintain diplomatic relations, Singapore does not have an embassy in Rome. During a visit to Rome in 2007, Minister Mentor [[Lee Kuan Yew]] stated that opening an embassy could be a challenge because trade and people flow between Italy and Singapore has yet to reach a significant level.<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/276826/1/.html | title = Italian PM asks Singapore to set up embassy in Rome | author = Dominique Low | publisher = Channel NewsAsia | date = 17 May 2007 | access-date = 17 May 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070519054330/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/276826/1/.html | archive-date = 19 May 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref>

* Italy has an embassy in the [[United Square]] in Singapore. 
* Singapore has an honorary consulate in [[Rome]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kosovo}}||<!--Date started-->1 December 2016||See [[Kosovo–Singapore relations]]

* Singapore recognised the Republic of Kosovo as an independent state on 1 December 2016.<ref>[http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,217,3943 Singapore Recognizes Kosovo as an Independent State and Diplomatic Relations are Established] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517003825/http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,217,3943 |date=17 May 2017 }}, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 1 December 2016</ref>
* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 December 2016.<ref>[https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/media_centre/press_room/pr/2016/201612/press_201612011.html The Government of the Republic of Singapore and the Government of the Republic of Kosovo have established diplomatic relations with effect from 1 December 2016.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180620181102/https://www.mfa.gov.sg/content/mfa/media_centre/press_room/pr/2016/201612/press_201612011.html |date=20 June 2018 }}, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore, 1 December 2016</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Netherlands}}||<!--Date started-->1965||See [[Netherlands–Singapore relations]]

Upon Singapore's declaration of independence in August 1965, the Netherlands recognized Singapore as a sovereign state and established diplomatic relations with it, becoming one of the first European countries to do so. 
* the Netherlands has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore is accredited to the Netherlands from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}||<!--Date started-->1995||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 May 1995.<ref name="auto"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Poland}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Poland has an embassy in Singapore.
* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Poland and has an honorary consulates-general in [[Warsaw]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Romania}}||<!--Date started-->30 May 1967||

Romania has an embassy at the Orchard Tower in Singapore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=6343&idlnk=4&cat=6|title=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219210321/http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=6343&idlnk=4&cat=6|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> Singapore does not have any representation in Romania. In February 2002 the Romanian president [[Ion Iliescu]] made an official visit to Singapore. In March 2002 Romania and Singapore signed a double-taxation agreement to facilitate the cross-flow of trade, investment, financial activities and technical know-how between Singapore and Romania.<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-50871845.html
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025061428/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P1-50871845.html
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-date=25 October 2012
|title=Romania to sign tax agreement with Singapore
 |publisher=AP Worldstream
 |access-date=15 July 2009}}</ref> In November 2008, Singapore signed an open skies agreement (OSA) with Romania to allow greater flexibility on air services.<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.property-abroad.com/romania/news-story/osa-signed-between-romania-and-singapore-18901427/
 |title=osa signed between Romania and singapore
 |date=28 November 2008
|publisher=Property-Abroad.com
 |access-date=16 July 2009
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091003163730/http://www.property-abroad.com/romania/news-story/osa-signed-between-romania-and-singapore-18901427/
 |archive-date=3 October 2009
|url-status=dead
 }}</ref>

In 2000, trade between Romania and Singapore was US$15.5 million, roughly balanced.<ref name="rom2002">{{cite web
 |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F96C9F7B3373936&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
 |title=Romanian president arrives in Singapore, 20 February
 |publisher=Rompres
 |date=20 February 2002
|access-date=17 July 2009
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121018000224/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F96C9F7B3373936&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM
 |archive-date=18 October 2012
|url-status=live
 }}</ref> The Romanian market, with a relatively cheap and skilled labor force and advantageous tax laws, has been attractive to several Singapore companies who have established joint ventures in Romania. Forte, created in 1990 as a Romanian-Singapore joint venture for computer assembly, is an example.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.factbook.net/countryreports/ro/Ro_Networking_mkt.htm
 |title        = ROMANIA COUNTRY COMMERCIAL GUIDE FY2002 - NETWORKS MARKET
 |publisher    = U. S. Department of Commerce
 |access-date   = 16 July 2009
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20090208003156/http://www.factbook.net/countryreports/ro/Ro_Networking_mkt.htm
 |archive-date = 8 February 2009
|url-status     = usurped}}</ref> (However, in 2006 Forte was acquired by Siemens.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.siemens.at/gb2005/en/pages/blank_all.htm?content=http://www.siemens.at/gb2005/en/produkte/forte.htm
 |title        = FORTE BUSINESS SERVICES S.R.L
 |publisher    = Siemens
 |access-date   = 16 July 2009
|archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20110706094313/http://www.siemens.at/gb2005/en/pages/blank_all.htm?content=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.siemens.at%2Fgb2005%2Fen%2Fprodukte%2Fforte.htm
 |archive-date = 6 July 2011
|url-status     = dead}}</ref>)
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Russia}}||<!--Date started-->1 June 1968||See [[Russia–Singapore relations]]

* Singapore maintains an embassy in [[Moscow]].
* Russia has an embassy in Singapore.

Singapore and the [[Soviet Union]] (now Russia) entered into full [[Diplomacy|diplomatic relations]] on 1 June 1968. The two nations engaged in trade and economic cooperation. After the start of [[Vladimir Putin]]'s term, Singapore and Russia strengthened ties, participating in a number of regional meetings such as the [[ASEAN]]-Russia Summit and the [[ASEAN]] Regional Forum. Both Singapore and Russia are members of [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Serbia}}||<!--Date started-->22 August 1967||

* Serbia is accredited to Singapore from its embassy in Jakarta, Indonesia.
* Singapore is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Paris, France.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Spain}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Singapore has a non-resident ambassador based in Singapore accredited to Spain and has honorary consulates-general in [[Madrid]] and [[Barcelona]].
* Spain has an embassy in Singapore.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ukraine}}||<!--Date started-->31 March 1992||

* Singapore recognized Ukraine's independence on 2 January 1992.
* Singapore is represented in Ukraine through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.sg/moscow/|title=Embassy of The Republic of Singapore - Moscow|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305064808/http://www.mfa.gov.sg/moscow/|archive-date=5 March 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Since December 2002, Ukraine has an embassy (on the 16th floor of the [[Singapore Land Tower]]) and an honorary consulate in [[Singapore]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.embassy-ukraine.com/|title=Welcome To - Fund Raising Auctioneers|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141219172750/http://www.embassy-ukraine.com/|archive-date=19 December 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* In 2007, the two countries commenced negotiations for a [[free trade agreement]]. In 2006, Ukraine was Singapore's 55th largest trading partner last year, with total trade amounting to S$774 million<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-194832.html|title=Ukraine, Singapore begin FTA negotiations|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100911020916/http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-194832.html|archive-date=11 September 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||<!--Date started-->12 November 1965||See [[Singapore–United Kingdom relations]]

Singapore engages with the United Kingdom on a wide range of international issues, reflecting their close historical ties. As members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], diplomatic relations are at a governmental level, rather than between heads of state. In defence, Singapore and the United Kingdom share ties in the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]] ([[Five Power Defence Arrangements|FPDA]]) along with Malaysia, Australia and New Zealand.
* Singapore has a High Commission in [[London]].
* United Kingdom has a High Commission in Singapore
|}

=== Oceania ===

{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Australia}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Australia–Singapore relations]]

* Australia has a High Commission in Singapore.
* Singapore has a High Commission in [[Canberra]].<ref name="good trip">{{cite book | title = Have a Good Trip | author = Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore) | url = http://www.mfa.gov.sg/2006/consular/pdf/guideenglish.pdf | pages = 28–36| author-link = Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore) | access-date = 29 June 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070927142740/http://www.mfa.gov.sg/2006/consular/pdf/guideenglish.pdf | archive-date = 27 September 2007 | url-status = dead}}</ref>
* In July 2003, Singapore and Australia signed a Singapore-Australia Free Trade Agreement bringing closer economic ties.
* On 23 August 2005, Singapore and Australia signed a memorandum of agreement to allow [[Singapore Armed Forces]] to train on the [[Shoalwater Bay]] Training Area till 2009.
* Singapore and Australia hold a biennial Singapore-Australia Joint Ministerial Conference (SAJMC) when ministers from both countries meet to discuss trade, defence and security. Both countries also collaborate in development assistance projects under the Singapore-Australia Trilateral Cooperation Program (SATCP) since 1996.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||<!--Date started-->22 November 1965||See [[New Zealand–Singapore relations]]

On 14 November 2000, New Zealand and Singapore entered into a Closer Economic Partnership (CEP) to improve relations and encourage trade and investment.

* New Zealand has a High Commission in Singapore .
* Singapore has a High Commission in [[Wellington]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}||<!--Date started-->21 April 1987||

Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 1987.<ref name="app1.mfa.gov.sg"/>
|}

==International humanitarian effort==

* In December 2004, during the disaster wrought by the massive tsunami that hit Indonesia, the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] dispatched three [[Endurance class landing platform dock ship]]s – RSS ''Endurance'', RSS ''Persistence'' and RSS ''Endeavour'' off the coast of [[Meulaboh]], one of the worst hit areas where all road access was cut off. On board these ships were medical and engineering teams and volunteers with NGOs. The ships were also loaded with medical supplies and heavy equipment to help clear roads and debris. Six Chinook helicopters and two Super Puma helicopters were also dispatched to Aceh, two Chinook helicopters and two Super Puma helicopters to Phuket, Thailand. C130s were also dispatched to ferry relief supplies to tsunami-hit areas.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://app.mfa.gov.sg/internet/press/view_press.asp?post_id=1221 |format=press release |title=Statement by Permanent Representative of Singapore to the United Nations in Geneva Mr Burhan Gafoor at the Ministerial Meeting on Humanitarian Assistance to Tsunami Affected Communities in Geneva on 11&nbsp;January 2005 |date=11 January 2005 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Singapore |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120206021003/http://app.mfa.gov.sg/internet/press/view_press.asp?post_id=1221 |archive-date=6 February 2012}}</ref>
* In September 2005, Singapore [[Singaporean response to Hurricane Katrina|responded to the relief effort]] of [[Hurricane Katrina]] in the United States, by sending four [[CH-47 Chinook|CH-47 Chinook helicopters]] and forty-five [[Republic of Singapore Air Force|RSAF]] personnel.
* In the aftermath of the [[2005 Bali bombings]], the [[Singapore Armed Forces]] sent a medical team, composed of two doctors, two nurses, and two paramedics, to [[Bali]] to help treat victims of the blasts at the [[Sanglah Hospital]].<ref>[http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/171539/1/.html (CNA)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060111042927/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/171539/1/.html |date=11 January 2006 }}</ref>
* In October 2005, the [[Singapore Civil Defence Force]] dispatched a 44-member [[Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team]] to [[Pakistan]] to help in the relief and rescue operations following the [[2005 Kashmir earthquake]]<ref>{{cite news | title = PM Lee sends condolences to Pakistan, India over earthquake | date = 9 October 2005 | publisher = [[Channel NewsAsia]] | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/172542/1/.html | access-date = 9 October 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070311121138/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/172542/1/.html | archive-date = 11 March 2007 | url-status = live }}</ref>

==Participation in the War on Terrorism==
Singapore is affected by [[War on Terrorism|ongoing international affairs]] relating to [[The US and State terrorism|terrorism]] as demonstrated by the [[Singapore embassies attack plot]].

During 15–17 August 2005, Singapore hosted a multi-national maritime interdiction exercise, codename [[Exercise Deep Sabre]] as part of the [[Proliferation Security Initiative]] to address the proliferation of [[weapons of mass destruction]]. Launched at [[Changi Naval Base]] and conducted in the [[South China Sea]], the exercise involves some 2,000 personnel from 13 countries.<ref>{{cite news | publisher = [[Channel NewsAsia]] | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/163251/1/.html | title = Singapore hosts multi-national anti-WMD maritime exercise | date = 15 August 2005 | access-date = 25 August 2005 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20051201114504/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/163251/1/.html | archive-date = 1 December 2005 | url-status = live }}</ref>

Singapore hosted the [[Regional Special Forces Counter-Terrorism Conference]] from 21 to 25 November 2005.

On 6 May 2004, then Prime Minister [[Goh Chok Tong]] delivered a speech at the [[Council on Foreign Relations]] in [[Washington, D.C.]], titled "Beyond Madrid: Winning Against Terrorism", expressing Singapore's view on the controversial and often criticised (see [[Criticism of the War on terrorism]]) [[war on terrorism]].<ref>{{cite news | publisher = [[Council on Foreign Relations]] | title = Beyond Madrid: Winning Against Terrorism | url = http://www.cfr.org/publication.html?id=7004 | date = 6 May 2004 | format = transcript | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080208042729/http://www.cfr.org/publication.html?id=7004 | archive-date = 8 February 2008}}</ref>

==International effort on anti-piracy==

In August 2005, [[Malaysia]], [[Indonesia]] and Singapore agreed to conduct joint anti-[[piracy]] patrols in the [[Malacca Strait]] to increase security in one of the world's busiest sea lanes<ref>{{cite book |last= Freeman |first= Donald B. |title= The Straits of Malacca: Gateway or Gauntlet? |year= 2003 |publisher= [[McGill-Queen's University Press]] |isbn= 978-0-7735-2515-3}}. A book review citing this information can be found at [http://muse.jhu.edu/demo/university_of_toronto_quarterly/v074/74.1roosa.html University of Toronto Quarterly, Volume 74, Number 1, Winter 2004/5, pp. 528-530]</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2009/08/200981993714453320.html|title=Ships collide off Malaysian coast|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=22 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181122142737/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/asia-pacific/2009/08/200981993714453320.html|archive-date=22 November 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/Malacca.html  | title=Strait of Malacca - World Oil Transit Chokepoints |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120525115315/http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/Malacca.html | archive-date=25 May 2012 | publisher=[[Energy Information Administration]], [[US Department of Energy]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eia.doe.gov/cabs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/Full.html|title=World Oil Transit Chokepoints|publisher=Energy Information Administration, US Department of Energy|access-date=18 January 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120801044332/http://www.eia.doe.gov/cabs/World_Oil_Transit_Chokepoints/Full.html|archive-date=1 August 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Thailand]] later also joined in this effort.

Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore conduct trilateral, coordinated maritime surface patrols, known as the [[Malacca Strait Sea Patrols]], and coordinated airborne surveillance under [[the 'Eyes in the Sky' arrangement]]. Other forms of cooperation between the littoral states include an agreement between Malaysia and Indonesia in 2007 to increase joint anti-piracy training in the Malacca Strait, the [[Surface Picture Surveillance System]] (SURPIC) launched by Singapore and Indonesia in May 2005, and the [[Malacca Strait Patrol Information System]] (MSP-IS) to share information about shipping in the Malacca Strait.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2760j2GaBXAC&pg=PA119 'Indonesia beyond the water's edge: managing an archipelagic state'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513062832/https://books.google.com/books?id=2760j2GaBXAC&pg=PA119&lpg=PA119&source=b&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false, |date=13 May 2016 }}, R. B. Cribb, Michele Ford. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Australian National University, 2009.</ref>

==Consulates==

In addition to embassies or High Commissions, Singapore maintains consulates or honorary consulates in [[Austria]], [[Bangladesh]], [[Canada]], [[Chile]], [[People's Republic of China]], [[Czech Republic]], [[Denmark]], [[Germany]], [[Greece]], [[Hong Kong]], [[Hungary]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]], [[Israel]], [[Italy]], [[Japan]], [[Jordan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[Lebanon]], [[Malaysia]], [[Mexico]], [[Nigeria]], [[Norway]], [[Pakistan]], [[Papua New Guinea]], [[Peru]], [[Portugal]], [[Saudi Arabia]], [[South Korea]],<ref name="sgp.mofa.go.kr"/> [[Spain]], [[Sri Lanka]], [[Switzerland]] (Permanent Mission in Geneva), [[Turkey]], [[United Arab Emirates]], [[United States|United States of America]] and [[Vietnam]].<ref name = "good trip"/>

==See also==

* [[List of diplomatic missions in Singapore]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions of Singapore]]

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Further reading==
* Abshire, Jean. ''The history of Singapore'' (ABC-CLIO, 2011).
* Acharya, Amitav. ''Singapore's foreign policy: the search for regional order'' (World Scientific, 2008).
* Ang, Cheng Guan. ''Singapore's Grand Strategy'' (National University of Singapore Press, 2023). {{ISBN|978-981-325-223-3}} details foreign and defense policy from its founding to the present. [https://issforum.org/ISSF/PDF/RE108.pdf online scholarly review of this book]

* Brewster, David. "India's security partnership with Singapore." ''Pacific Review'' 22.5 (2009): 597-618. [https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/13061/1/Brewster,%20D.%20India%27s%20security%20partnership%20with%20Singapore%202009.pdf online]
* Cai, Yunci. "The art of museum diplomacy: The Singapore–France cultural collaboration in perspective." ''International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society'' 26 (2013): 127-144. [https://www.academia.edu/download/82622207/Art_of_Museum_Diplomacy.pdf online]
* Chang, David W., and Hung-chao Tai. "The Informal Diplomacy of the Republic of China, with a Case Study of ROC's Relations with Singapore." ''American Journal of Chinese Studies'' 3.2 (1996): 148-176. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/44288519 online]
* Chong, Alan. "Singapore's foreign policy beliefs as ‘Abridged Realism’: pragmatic and liberal prefixes in the foreign policy thought of Rajaratnam, Lee, Koh, and Mahbubani." ''International Relations of the Asia-Pacific'' 6.2 (2006): 269-306.
* Chong, Alan. "Small state soft power strategies: virtual enlargement in the cases of the Vatican City State and Singapore." ''Cambridge Review of International Affairs'' 23.3 (2010): 383-405.
* Chong, Alan. "The Diplomacy of Singapore: Rationality and Pitfalls." on ''Diplomatic Strategies of Nations in the Global South: The Search for Leadership'' (2016): 393-424.
* Corfield, Justin J. ''Historical dictionary of Singapore'' (2011) [https://archive.org/details/historicaldictio0000corf online]
* Dent, Christopher M. "Singapore's foreign economic policy: the pursuit of economic security." ''Contemporary Southeast Asia'' (2001): 1-23. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/25798525 online]
* Ganesan, Narayan. ''Realism and Interdependence in Singapore's Foreign Policy'' (Routledge 2005)
* Guan, Ang Cheng. ''Singapore, ASEAN and the Cambodian Conflict 1978-1991'' (NUS Press, 2013) [https://books.google.com/books?id=g_OvBgAAQBAJ&dq=Singapore+diplomacy&pg=PR1 online].

* Heng, Derek, and Syed Muhd Khairudin Aljunied, eds. ''Singapore in global history'' (Amsterdam University Press, 2011) [https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/34649/381653.pdf?sequence=1 scholarly essays online]
* Huxley, Tim. ''Defending the Lion City: The Armed Forces of Singapore'' (Allen and Unwin 2000) 
* Lee, Kuan Yew. ''From Third World To First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000''.  (2000). 
* Leifer, Michael. ''Singapore's foreign policy: Coping with vulnerability'' (Psychology Press, 2000) [https://books.google.com/books?id=-AKpC0I0VC0C&dq=Leifer,+Singapore+Foreign+Policy:&pg=PP17 online]
* Milia, Jana, Yandry Kurniawan, and Wibisono Poespitohadi. "Analysis of Defense Cooperation Agreement between Indonesia and Singapore in 2007–2017 through Defense Diplomacy Goal Variable." ''Jurnal Pertahanan'' 4.2 (2018): 104-119. [https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/230516662.pdf online]
* Perry, John Curtis. ''Singapore: Unlikely Power'' (Oxford University Press, 2017).
* Phelps, Nigel A. "Triangular diplomacy writ small: the political economy of the Indonesia–Malaysia–Singapore growth triangle." '' Pacific Review'' 17.3 (2004): 341-368.
* Rahim, Lily Zubaidah. ''Singapore in the Malay world: Building and breaching regional bridges'' (Routledge, 2010) [https://books.google.com/books?id=1utb8ZYyUeQC&dq=Singapore+diplomacy&pg=PP1 online]
* Rana, Kishan S. "Singapore's Diplomacy: Vulnerability into Strength." ''Hague Journal of Diplomacy'' 1.1 (2006): 81-106.
* Tan, See Seng. "Mailed Fists and Velvet Gloves: The Relevance of Smart Power to Singapore's Evolving Defence and Foreign Policy." ''Journal of Strategic Studies'' 38.3 (2015): 332-358. DOI: 10.1080/01402390.2014.1002909
* Tan, Andrew T. H. "Punching Above Its Weight: Singapore's Armed Forces and Its Contribution to Foreign Policy" ''Defence Studies'' 11#4 (Dec. 2011), 672–97. https://doi.org/10.1080/14702436.2011.642196
* Teo, Ang Guan, and Kei Koga. "Conceptualizing equidistant diplomacy in international relations: the case of Singapore." ''International Relations of the Asia-Pacific'' 22.3 (2022): 375-409.
* Woo, Jun Jie. ''Singapore as an international financial centre: History, policy and politics'' (Springer, 2016).
* Yew, Lee Kuan. ''From Third World to First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000'' (HarperCollins, 2000).

==External links==

{{Library resources box
 |onlinebooks=no
 |by=no
}}

* [https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/infopedia/ "Singapore Infopedia"] from Singapore's National Library Board; numerous well-researched and well-documented essays on key events and important figures, as well as topics regarding culture, architecture, nature, etc.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190105005450/https://www1.mfa.gov.sg/ Singapore Ministry of Foreign Affairs]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060524012216/http://www.mfa.gov.sg/internet/press/water/faq.html Water trade and Pedra Branca]

{{Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations}}
{{Foreign relations of Singapore}}
{{Singapore topics}}
{{Asia topic|Foreign relations of}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Singapore}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Singapore| ]]
[[Category:Singapore and the Commonwealth of Nations]]