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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}} {{Politics of Morocco}} Morocco is a member of the [[United Nations]] and belongs to the [[African Union]], [[Arab League]], [[Arab Maghreb Union]] (UMA), [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC), the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and the [[Community of Sahel-Saharan States]] (CEN-SAD). Morocco's relationships vary greatly between African, Arab, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and Western states. Morocco has had strong ties with the West in order to gain economic and political benefits.<ref name="nationsencyclopedia.com">{{cite encyclopedia |url=http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/Morocco-FOREIGN-POLICY.html |title=Morocco Foreign Policy |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of the Nations |access-date=2009-10-23 |archive-date=2010-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100205210719/http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/Morocco-FOREIGN-POLICY.html |url-status=live }}</ref> France and Spain remain the primary trade partners, as well as the primary creditors and foreign investors in Morocco. From the total foreign investments in Morocco, the [[European Union]] invests approximately 73.5%, whereas the Arab world invests only 19.3%. As of 2009, many countries from the [[Persian Gulf]] and [[Maghreb]] regions are also becoming more involved in large-scale development projects in Morocco.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://memrieconomicblog.org/bin/content.cgi?article=190 |title=GCC Countries Invest Heavily in Morocco |access-date=2009-10-23 |archive-date=2018-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807190426/http://memrieconomicblog.org/bin/content.cgi?article=190 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Foreign relations]] have had a significant impact on economic and social development in Morocco. Certain evidence of foreign influence is through the many development projects, loans, investments, and free trade agreements that Morocco has with other countries. Some free trade agreements include the Euro-Mediterranean free trade area agreement with the [[European Union]]; the [[Greater Arab Free Trade Area]] with Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia; as well as the [[US-Morocco Free Trade Agreement]] with the United States.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.medibtikar.eu/+The-many-free-trade-agreements+.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120904173523/http://www.medibtikar.eu/+The-many-free-trade-agreements+.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2012-09-04 |title=Medibtikar: EuroMed Innovation and Technology Program |access-date=2009-10-23 }}</ref> An example of recent foreign influence is through loan agreements. Morocco signed three loan agreements with the [[French Development Agency]] (AFD) in 2009, totalling up to 155 million euros. These were for the purpose of reforming the education system, rural roads and rehabilitation, as well as infrastructure projects.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afrol.com/articles/33687 |title=Morocco Signs 155 Million Euro Loan Agreement With France |access-date=2009-10-23 |archive-date=2009-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715215707/http://www.afrol.com/articles/33687 |url-status=live }}</ref> ==Factors influencing foreign relations== ===Role of political organization=== Policies associated with foreign relations are determined by [[Mohammed VI of Morocco|King Mohamed VI]], as well as his advisors, despite the fact that Morocco has a [[constitutional monarchy]].<ref name="nationsencyclopedia.com"/> Morocco has had a history of monarchical rule. For example, the previous king, [[Hassan II of Morocco]], suspended parliament in 1965 and ruled directly for two years. This was in response to the discovery of a plot on the king's life, of which a political party, [[National Union of Popular Forces|UNFP]], was accused of orchestrating. Foreign relations with Western countries became strained as a result of this. Portraying Morocco as a democratic state became important if Morocco wished to receive loans and investments from foreign powers. ===Role of colonialism=== Morocco's current relations with some countries are related to its colonial history. Morocco was secretly partitioned by Spain and France and in 1912 the Moroccan territory was made into French and Spanish [[protectorate]]s. After achieving independence in 1956, Morocco still has a strong relationship with its former colonizers. Spain and France are currently the largest exporting and importing partners to Morocco. French is still popularly spoken and remains the second language in Morocco whilst Spanish is also widespread, particularly in the northern regions. France now is home to more than a million Moroccans legally residing in the country. This is the largest Moroccan population in a foreign country, followed next by Spain. These former colonizers remain influential in economic matters, such as development projects, investments, trade, and loans.<ref>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/ CIA – The World Factbook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221202191738/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/morocco/ |date=2022-12-02 }}. Cia.gov. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> ===Role of free market=== Relations with foreign powers, especially with the [[Western world|West]], have also been strengthened as Morocco has liberalized its economy and implemented major economic reforms. In 1993 there was major [[privatization]] and markets were opened up to foreign powers.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o4Juuaw49UC&q=morocco+history+since+1830 |title=Morocco Since 1830: A History |access-date=2009-10-23 }}{{Dead link|date=February 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Morocco now is focusing more on promoting [[foreign direct investments]]. In 2007, Morocco adopted the Hassan II Fund for Development, which are measures that simplify procedures to make the process easier and more financially beneficial for foreign investors. This was done with financial incentives, as well as tax exemptions. These policies make it beneficial for other countries to have relations with Morocco so that they can take advantage of their goods. Morocco's exports are mainly agriculture, and it is one of the largest exporters of phosphate in the world. In addition, Morocco has rich fishing waters, a tourist industry, and a small manufacturing sector. ===Role of foreign policy support=== Morocco also gains financial support from countries that it assists. For example, Morocco has had a long history of supporting the United States and it has received financial support as a result. Moroccan troops were involved in Bosnia as well as in Somalia, during the operation [[Desert Storm]]. Morocco also was among the first Arab and Islamic states to denounce the [[September 11 attacks]] and declare solidarity with the American people in the [[War on Terror|war against terror]].<ref name="somalipress.com">[http://www.somalipress.com/morocco-overview/foreign-relations-morocco-1097.html Foreign Relations of Morocco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090204224216/http://www.somalipress.com/morocco-overview/foreign-relations-morocco-1097.html |date=2009-02-04 }}. Somali Press. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> It has contributed to UN peacekeeping efforts on the continent. In 1998, the U.S. Secretary of Defense, [[William Cohen]], said that Morocco and the U.S. have "mutual concerns over transnational terrorism" as well as interests in "the effort to control the spread of [[weapons of mass destruction]]".<ref>[http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=41811 Defense.gov News Article: Cohen Renews U.S.-Morocco Ties] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130123927/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=41811 |date=2009-11-30 }}. Defenselink.mil. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> In recognition of its support for the War on Terror, in June 2004 U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] designated Morocco as a major non-NATO ally. Another case of mutual foreign policy interests is with Saudi Arabia. Ties between these countries were strengthened when Morocco sent troops to help Saudi Arabia during the 1992 Gulf War. This was perceived as a "gesture to support Western and Arab allies". Morocco's relationship to countries in the Middle East and its contribution to the Palestinian cause have created stronger relations between these countries.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=o4Ju-uaw49UC&q=morocco+history+since+1830 Morocco since 1830: a history – Google Books] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908004555/https://books.google.com/books?id=o4Ju-uaw49UC&q=morocco+history+since+1830 |date=2023-09-08 }}. Books.google.ca. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> ===Role of immigration=== Another factor determining relations is how much immigration the country receives from Morocco. The beginning of major migration to Europe began during the [[French protectorate in Morocco|colonial era]] (1912 to 1956). During World War I and II, France had an urgent need for manpower, which led to the recruitment of tens of thousands of Moroccan men to work in factories, mines, and in the army.<ref name="migrationinformation.org">[http://www.migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=339 Migration Information Source – Morocco: From Emigration Country to Africa's Migration Passage to Europe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140210100911/http://migrationinformation.org/Profiles/display.cfm?ID=339 |date=2014-02-10 }}. Migrationinformation.org. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> Another increase in immigration from Morocco to France was during the Algerian war of independence. France stopped recruiting workers from Algeria and instead accepted more Moroccan factory and mine labourers. Immigration increased even further from 1962 to 1972 when economic growth in Europe occurred, which led to a greater demand for low-skilled labour. At this time, Morocco signed major labour recruitment agreements with European countries, such as France, West Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands. This led to a more diverse spread of emigration, which until this time was focused primarily on the country of France. Morocco's perceived identity plays a role in its relations with other countries. Numerous countries have strong relations with Morocco because of its history of being a Western ally. For example, Morocco has the longest friendship treaties with the United States. This is important for US interests because Morocco is a stable, democratizing, and liberalizing MENA & Muslim nation. Geopolitical benefits are evident because ties to Morocco means that an ally is established in Africa, in the Maghreb region. Morocco's identity as a Muslim state has also strengthened ties with the Persian Gulf countries as a result of 9/11 and the "War on Terror". This has resulted in Arab countries, including members of the [[Cooperation Council for the Arab States of the Gulf|GCC]] (Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Oman, Qatar, the United Arab Emirates), choosing to invest more in Morocco.<ref>[http://memrieconomicblog.org/bin/content.cgi?article=190 GCC Countries Invest Heavily in Morocco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807190426/http://memrieconomicblog.org/bin/content.cgi?article=190 |date=2018-08-07 }}. The Memri Economic Blog. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> Many countries in the Maghreb region also invest in Morocco because of perceived similarities in identity. ==Maghreb and Africa== [[File:Western Sahara Positions.svg|thumb|right|350px|Positions on the status of Western Sahara:{{legend|#008000|Diplomatic relations with or recognition of the Sahrawi Republic}} {{legend|#FF0000|Support for Morocco territorial claim (including support for autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty)}} {{legend|cyan|Support for self-determination of the Sahrawi people; SADR relations or recognition suspended or frozen (if no other position expressed)}} {{legend|#666666|Recognition of the SADR withdrawn or frozen without expressing support for Morocco's claim}} {{legend|#c0c0c0|None or conflicting positions expressed}}]] Morocco is very active in [[Maghreb]] and African affairs. The Arab Maghreb Union is made up of Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, and Tunisia.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=OzoCM4221KoC&dq=Maghreb+countries&pg=PA166 The European culture area: a ... – Google Books] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908004555/https://books.google.com/books?id=OzoCM4221KoC&dq=Maghreb+countries&pg=PA166 |date=2023-09-08 }}. Books.google.ca. Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> Although it was long not a member of the [[African Union]] (formerly the [[Organisation of African Unity]]) since November 12, 1984—following the admission of the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] as the government of Western Sahara—Morocco remained involved in developing the regional economy, as the city of [[Casablanca]] contains North Africa's busiest port and serves as the country's economic center. Morocco rejoined the African Union on 30 January 2017, following a change in AU leadership.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw.com/en/chads-foreign-minister-to-lead-african-union/a-37340743|title=Chad's foreign minister to lead African Union - News - DW.COM - 30.01.2017|first=Deutsche Welle|last=(www.dw.com)|website=[[Deutsche Welle]]|access-date=2017-01-30|archive-date=2018-11-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116114837/https://www.dw.com/en/chads-foreign-minister-to-lead-african-union/a-37340743|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="worldbulletin">{{cite news |url=http://www.worldbulletin.net/todays-news/183967/morocco-rejoins-african-union |title=Morocco rejoins African Union |publisher=Worldbulletin |date=30 January 2017 |access-date=31 January 2017 |archive-date=20 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180720013737/http://www.worldbulletin.net/todays-news/183967/morocco-rejoins-african-union |url-status=usurped }}</ref><!-- XX is/are currently suspended. --> There are significant ties with West African and Sahel countries and Morocco maintains good relationships with [[Senegal]], [[Gabon]] and [[Burkina Faso]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.yabiladi.com/rubrik/print.php?cat=analyse&id=115 |title=Relations Maroc-Afrique subsaharienne : L'amorce d'une nouvelle ère |access-date=2009-03-13 |archive-date=2007-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071109203814/http://www.yabiladi.com/rubrik/print.php?cat=analyse&id=115 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afriquechos.ch/spip.php?article218 |title=Gabon-Maroc : Relance significative de la coopération économique |access-date=2009-03-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071030173824/http://www.afriquechos.ch/spip.php?article218 |archive-date=2007-10-30 }}</ref> ===Positions on Western Sahara conflict=== The following lists contain the following states and entities: * '''[[International recognition of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic|45]]''' states, the [[United Nations]], the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], the [[African Union]] and the [[European Union]] support "the [[right of self-determination]] of the people of Western Sahara" (e.g. the conduction of a [[United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara|referendum for status determination]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minurso/resolutions.shtml|title=Resolutions of the Security Council on MINURSO - United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara|access-date=2017-06-28|archive-date=2018-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308095704/http://www.un.org/en/peacekeeping/missions/minurso/resolutions.shtml|url-status=live}}</ref> * '''65''' states support Morocco's claim of Western Sahara, and '''[[Political status of Western Sahara#States supporting Morocco's autonomy proposal|23]]''' states have consulates and/or consulates-general in the Moroccan-administered Sahara.<ref>{{cite web |title=FOREIGN CONSULATES IN LAAYOUNE |url=https://www.embassypages.com/city/laayoune |website=EmbassyPages |access-date=2021-02-05 |archive-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302150621/https://www.embassypages.com/city/laayoune |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=FOREIGN CONSULATES IN DAKHLA |url=https://www.embassypages.com/city/dakhla |website=EmbassyPages |access-date=2021-02-05 |archive-date=2021-03-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210302150615/https://www.embassypages.com/city/dakhla |url-status=live }}</ref> Some states are listed in both lists, for example when a state is supportive of the "right of [[self-determination]]" including the option of autonomy under Morocco sovereignty. Some states change their opinion frequently, or give separate announcements of support for both Morocco and the Polisario Front/SADR. Some of the states announcing support of the "right of self-determination" in addition already recognize the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic. Not all of the states that have canceled relations with or withdrawn recognition of SADR have announced support for the Moroccan claim. ==Diplomatic relations== List of countries which Morocco maintains diplomatic relations with: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Morocco.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |- !# !Country !Date<ref name="UNDL">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Morocco and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Morocco+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&action_search=Search&sf=year&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=9 September 2023 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref> |- |1 |{{Flag|France}} |{{dts|2 March 1956}}<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |journal= |language=fr |page= |access-date=2024-01-05 |archive-date=2017-08-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823071722/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |2 |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{dts|17 April 1956}}<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=Relations between Türkiye and Morocco |url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-morocco.en.mfa |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=mfa.gov.tr |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405001352/https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-morocco.en.mfa |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |3 |{{flag|Egypt}} |{{dts|2 May 1956}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite news |date=2 May 1956 |title=Egyptiska ambassadörer til Tunisien-Marokko |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1956-05-02/4/SVD |url-access=subscription |access-date=6 April 2025 |work=[[Svenska Dagbladet]] |pages=4 |language=sv |quote=Egypten har beslutat upprätta diplomatiska förbindelser med Tunisien och Marocko...}}</ref> |- |4 |{{flag|Syria}} |{{dts|2 June 1956}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Middle East Journal - Volumes 10-11 |publisher=Middle East Institute |year=1956 |pages=423}}</ref> |- |5 |{{Flag|Spain}} |{{dts|6 June 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=149 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |6 |{{flag|United States}} |{{dts|11 June 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=Office of the Historian |archive-date=14 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211114211020/https://history.state.gov/countries/all |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |7 |{{flag|Japan}} |{{dts|19 June 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 July 2016 |title=Press Releases |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_001199.html |access-date=15 April 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan |archive-date=16 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416190501/https://www.mofa.go.jp/press/release/press4e_001199.html |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |8 |{{Flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|28 June 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=151 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |9 |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{dts|18 July 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=152 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |10 |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|21 August 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=153 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |11 |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{dts|12 September 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=154 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |12 |{{flag|Italy}} |{{dts|5 November 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=157 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |13 |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{dts|28 November 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=158 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |14 |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|18 December 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=159 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |15 |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{dts|1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Politique étrangère du Maroc |url=https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=38 |access-date=27 November 2023 |page=38 |language=fr |archive-date=28 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231128124930/https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=38 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |16 |{{flag|Lebanon}} |{{dts|1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Politique étrangère du Maroc |url=https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=40 |access-date=2 January 2024 |page=40 |language=fr |archive-date=2 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102161856/https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=40 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |17 |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Politique étrangère du Maroc |url=https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231231015324/https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=30 |url-status=dead |archive-date=31 December 2023 |access-date=31 December 2023 |page=30 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |18 |{{flag|India}} |{{dts|14 January 1957}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Indian Recorder and Digest, 3 |year=1957 |pages=17}}</ref> |- |19 |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|1 March 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco |url=https://www.mfa.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation/morocco |access-date=22 March 2025 |website=Republic of Serbia Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> |- |20 |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{dts|23 March 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=164 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |21 |{{flag|Germany}} |{{dts|26 March 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marokko: Steckbrief |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/marokko-node/steeckbrief-224060 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |access-date=6 March 2025 |language=de}}</ref> |- |22 |{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|19 August 1957}}<ref name="Pakistan Quarterly - Volume 7">{{Cite book |title=Pakistan Quarterly - Volume 7 |publisher=Pakistan Publications. |year=1957 |pages=63}}</ref> |- style="background:#D3D3D3" |— |{{flag|Iran}} (suspended) |{{dts|5 November 1957}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Annuaire général du Maroc Part 1 |publisher=Éditions Paumarco |year=1957 |pages=23 |language=fr |quote=Iran ... Ambassadeur ... Dr. Hossein Ghadimy-Navay ... 5.11.57}}</ref> |- |23 |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{dts|29 November 1957}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Board of Trade Journal of Tariff and Trade Notices and Miscellaneous Commercial Information (174) |date=1958 |publisher=H.M. Stationery Office |page=434}}</ref> |- |24 |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{dts|11 April 1958}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mémorial du Grand-Duché de Luxembourg. Lundi, le 5 Mai 1958 |publisher=stradalex.lu |language=fr}}</ref> |- |25 |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|23 July 1958}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=195 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |26 |{{flag|Russia}} |{{dts|29 August 1958}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Soviet Foreign Policy: 1945-1980 |publisher=Progress Publishers |year=1981 |pages=642–681}}</ref> |- |27 |{{flag|Norway}} |{{dts|30 August 1958}}<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=18 October 2021 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922045702/https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |28 |{{Flag|Libya}} |{{dts|17 September 1958}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=198 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |29 |{{flag|China}} |{{dts|1 November 1958}}<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Shinn |first1=David H. |title=China's Relations with Africa: a New Era of Strategic Engagement |last2=Eisenman |first2=Joshua |date=2023 |publisher=[[Columbia University Press]] |isbn=978-0-231-21001-0 |location=New York |author-link=David H. Shinn}}</ref> |- |30 |{{flag|Greece}} |{{dts|7 January 1959}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Annuaire général du Maroc Part 1 |publisher=Éditions Paumarco |year=1960 |pages=29 |language=fr |quote=Grèce ... Ministre ... Démétre A. Tsagris ... 7.1.59}}</ref> |- |31 |{{Flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|21 March 1959}}<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite book |title=News from Hsinhua News Agency Daily bulletin · Issues 441-455 |publisher=1959 |pages=28}}</ref> |- |32 |{{Flag|Poland}} |{{dts|7 July 1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maroc |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/maroc/maroc |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=fr |archive-date=4 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004123443/https://www.gov.pl/web/maroc/maroc |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |33 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{dts|8 July 1959}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Petruf |first=Pavol |title=Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 |pages=99–119 |language=sk}}</ref> |- |34 |{{flag|Finland}} |{{dts|17 July 1959}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries and regions A–Z |url=http://formin.finland.fi/public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180330044440/http://formin.finland.fi/Public/default.aspx?nodeid=17195&contentlan=2&culture=en-US |archive-date=March 30, 2018 |access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> |- |35 |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|23 October 1959}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Hungary |publisher=Pannonia Press |year=1969 |pages=93}}</ref> |- |36 |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{dts|27 November 1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cria Embaixada do Brasil no Reino do Marrocos. Decreto nº 47.295, de 27 de Novembro de 1959 |url=https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:decreto:1959-11-27;47295 |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=lexml.gov.br |language=pt |archive-date=2023-06-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604001439/https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:decreto:1959-11-27;47295 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |37 |{{flag|Austria}} |{{dts|9 December 1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=221 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |38 |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{dts|1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 December 2020 |title=SEM. Driss ISBAYENE, Ambassadeur du Maroc en Guinée, Sierra Leone et Liberia « La constance du soutien de la Guinée à notre cause nationale a toujours été exemplaire et même légendaire » |url=https://maroc-diplomatique.net/sem-driss-isbayene-ambassadeur-du-maroc-en-guinee/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210124152624/https://maroc-diplomatique.net/sem-driss-isbayene-ambassadeur-du-maroc-en-guinee/ |archive-date=24 January 2021 |access-date=25 March 2024 |website=Maroc Diplomatique |language=fr}}</ref> |- |39 |{{flag|Liberia}} |{{dts|5 April 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liberia |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/100/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174054/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/100/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=9 December 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |40 |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|19 April 1960}}<ref name="KBRI-Rabat">{{Cite web |url=http://www.deplu.go.id/rabat/Pages/PressRelease.aspx?IDP=2&l=en |title=Indonesia – Morocco 50 Years of Friendship Relations |date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Indonesia |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615091310/http://www.deplu.go.id/rabat/Pages/PressRelease.aspx?IDP=2&l=en |archive-date=15 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |41 |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|3 June 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fonds Jacques Belin, Albums Maroc, série numérique 1941-1961 |url=https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231113092212/https://archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr/media/48043540-ff4b-4596-b15a-8e7071c8de92.pdf |archive-date=13 November 2023 |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=archivesdiplomatiques.diplomatie.gouv.fr |page=231 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |42 |{{Flag|Senegal}} |{{dts|15 November 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=VISITE DU ROI DU MAROC |url=https://www.seneplus.com/politique/visite-du-roi-du-maroc |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=seneplus.com |date=6 November 2016 |language=fr |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517221550/https://www.seneplus.com/politique/visite-du-roi-du-maroc |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |43 |{{Flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{dts|15 December 1960}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 September 2019 |title=La Puerta hacia África |language=es |url=https://acento.com.do/opinion/la-puerta-hacia-africa-8725022.html |access-date=26 March 2022 |archive-date=11 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200811125120/https://acento.com.do/opinion/la-puerta-hacia-africa-8725022.html |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |44 |{{flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 June 2023 |title=The development of Moroccan-Nigerian relations affects the Polisario Front |url=https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/the-development-of-moroccan-nigerian-relations-affects-the-polisario-front/20230602125111185942.html |website=Atalayar |access-date=17 March 2024 |archive-date=17 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317002210/https://www.atalayar.com/en/articulo/politics/the-development-of-moroccan-nigerian-relations-affects-the-polisario-front/20230602125111185942.html |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |45 |{{flag|Mali}} |{{dts|10 January 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 January 1961 |title=Le Mali développe ses relations avec le Maroc et la République arabe unie |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1961/01/12/le-mali-developpe-ses-relations-avec-le-maroc-et-la-republique-arabe-unie_2260568_1819218.html |access-date=14 January 2024 |website=Le Monde |language=fr |archive-date=14 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114163211/https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1961/01/12/le-mali-developpe-ses-relations-avec-le-maroc-et-la-republique-arabe-unie_2260568_1819218.html |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |46 |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{dts|27 March 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 2010 |title=Africa |url=https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/africa.aspx |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907115422/https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/africa.aspx |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |47 |{{flag|Argentina}} |{{dts|31 May 1961}}<ref name="tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar">{{Cite web |title=Establecimiento de Relaciones Diplomáticas entre la República Argentina y el Reino de Marruecos |url=https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=maSllQ== |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Biblioteca Digital de Tratados |language=es |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330224432/https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=maSllQ== |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |48 |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{dts|1 September 1961}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg |access-date=2024-01-05 |archive-date=2022-07-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704212150/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |49 |{{flag|Chile}} |{{dts|6 October 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chile y Marruecos conmemoran el 60 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://www.chile.gob.cl/marruecos/noticias/chile-y-marruecos-conmemoran-el-60-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas#:~:text=Chile%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,de%20valores%20y%20principios%20universales. |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=Embajada de Chile en Marruecos |language=es |archive-date=8 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908010106/https://www.chile.gob.cl/marruecos/noticias/chile-y-marruecos-conmemoran-el-60-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas#:~:text=Chile%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,de%20valores%20y%20principios%20universales. |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |50 |{{flag|Albania}} |{{dts|11 February 1962}}<ref name="Albanie">{{Cite web |title=Albanie |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/Relationsbilat%C3%A9ralesEuropem%C3%A9ridionale/tabid/179/vw/1/ItemID/576/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130085618/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/Relationsbilat%C3%A9ralesEuropem%C3%A9ridionale/tabid/179/vw/1/ItemID/576/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=30 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |51 |{{Flag|Romania}} |{{dts|20 February 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2017 |title=Anniversary of 55 year since the establishment of diplomatic relations at embassy level between Romania and the Kingdom of Morocco |url=https://mae.ro/en/node/40635 |access-date=22 March 2025 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Romania}}</ref> |- |52 |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|16 April 1962}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=1962 |title=Presentacion de credenciales |work=Gaceta oficial de la República de Cuba |pages=4365 |language=es}}</ref> |- |53 |{{flag|Canada}} |{{dts|17 May 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linwood |first=DeLong |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |54 |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{dts|6 July 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries & Regions |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/list.do |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-date=24 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230524200503/https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/list.do |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |55 |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{dts|26 August 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=62ème Anniversaire de l'indépendance de la Côte d'Ivoire : Un partenariat d'exception entre le Maroc et le pays d'Akwaba |url=https://www.lopinion.ma/62eme-Anniversaire-de-l-independance-de-la-Cote-d-Ivoire-Un-partenariat-d-exception-entre-le-Maroc-et-le-pays-d-Akwaba_a31782.html |access-date=10 May 2023 |website=lopinion.ma |language=fr |archive-date=26 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230326204205/https://www.lopinion.ma/62eme-Anniversaire-de-l-independance-de-la-Cote-d-Ivoire-Un-partenariat-d-exception-entre-le-Maroc-et-le-pays-d-Akwaba_a31782.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |-style="background:#D3D3D3" |— |{{flag|Algeria}} (suspended) |{{dts|1 October 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2019 |title=PANORAMA DU MAROC DANS LE MONDE Les relations internationales du Royaume |url=https://www.ires.ma/iip/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/RS-RI-Vers.-2019.pdf |access-date=3 October 2023 |page=43 |language=fr |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013025140/https://www.ires.ma/iip/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/RS-RI-Vers.-2019.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |56 |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{dts|31 October 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relación Bilateral México-Marruecos |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/bienvenida/relacion-bilateral/mexico-marruecos |access-date=10 September 2023 |language=es |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709163628/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/bienvenida/relacion-bilateral/mexico-marruecos |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |57 |{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{dts|20 December 1962}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=2019 |title=La Política Exterior de Uruguay hacia los países africanos durante los gobiernos del Frente Amplio (2005-2017): ¿construcción de nuevas relaciones Sur-Sur? |url=https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/21813/1/TMFCS_CastilloGascoGonzalo.pdf |journal= |language=es |pages=230–233 |access-date=2024-01-05 |archive-date=2021-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211103182724/https://www.colibri.udelar.edu.uy/jspui/bitstream/20.500.12008/21813/1/TMFCS_CastilloGascoGonzalo.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |58 |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |{{dts|5 August 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethiopie |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/95/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174415/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/95/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |59 |{{flag|Niger}} |{{dts|1 October 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Niger |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/112/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174149/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/112/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |60 |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|26 October 1963}}<ref name="Today in Kuwait's history">{{Cite web |date=26 October 2017 |title=Today in Kuwait's history |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2652485&language=en |access-date=8 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The Ministry of External Affairs announces that the Government of Morocco and Sierra Leone have agreed to establish diplomatic relations at Ambassadorial level .}}</ref> |- |62 |{{flag|Chad}} |{{dts|16 December 1963}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Revue de la communauté France-Eurafrique, Issues 148-157 |year=1964 |pages=26 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |63 |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{dts|1963}}<ref name="Malaisie">{{cite web |title=Malaisie |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/AsieOceanie/EtatsinsulaireduPacifique1/tabid/99/vw/1/ItemID/7700/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229014133/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/AsieOceanie/EtatsinsulaireduPacifique1/tabid/99/vw/1/ItemID/7700/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 December 2013 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |64 |{{flag|Paraguay}} |{{dts|23 May 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paraguay |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8296/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131116003414/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8296/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=16 November 2013 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |65 |{{flag|Peru}} |{{dts|18 June 1964}}<ref name="rree.gob.pe">{{Cite web |title=Canciller recibió al Presidente de la Cámara de Representantes de Marruecos |url=http://www.rree.gob.pe/Noticias/Paginas/NP-0020-14.aspx |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores Peru |language=es |archive-date=1 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230401203020/http://www.rree.gob.pe/Noticias/Paginas/NP-0020-14.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |66 |{{flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|26 June 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bolivie |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8320/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131117213554/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8320/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=17 November 2013 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |67 |{{Flag|Venezuela}} |{{dts|18 May 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho |publisher=Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=2003 |pages=528–529 |language=es}}</ref> |- |68 |{{flag|Cameroon}} |{{dts|13 August 1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cameroun |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/107/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174129/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/107/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |69 |{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{dts|8 October 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1999 |pages=585}}</ref> |- |70 |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{dts|21 October 1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Burkina Faso |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/106/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174124/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/106/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |71 |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{dts|1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afrique - Kenya |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/147/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174244/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politiqueétrangère/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/147/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=20 January 2024}}</ref> |- |72 |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{dts|1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ouganda |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politiqueétrangère/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/114/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174154/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politiqueétrangère/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/114/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=20 January 2024 |language=fr }} [http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/114/language/en-US/Default.aspx Alt URL] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174154/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/114/language/en-US/Default.aspx |date=29 November 2014 }}</ref> |- |73 |{{Flag|Ecuador}} |{{dts|22 April 1966}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Informe a la nación del Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores |publisher=Ecuador. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores. Imprenta del Ministerio de Gobierno, 1966 |pages=259}}</ref> |- |74 |{{Flag|Gambia}} |{{dts|29 June 1966}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Diplomatic and Consular List. |publisher=Gambia. Government Printer. |year=1967 |pages=1}}</ref> |- |75 |{{flag|Benin}} |{{dts|5 November 1966}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bénin |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/105/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174114/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/105/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |76 |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|27 September 1968}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Année politique au Congo |publisher=Office national de la recherche et du développement |year=1970 |pages=220 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |77 |{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}} |{{dts|5 March 1969}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre le Maroc et l'Afghanistan |url=https://maparchives.ma/fr/news/etablissement-des-relations-diplomatiques-entre-le-maroc-et-lafghanistan-1 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Map Archives Agence Marocaine de Presse |language=fr |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121195035/https://maparchives.ma/fr/news/etablissement-des-relations-diplomatiques-entre-le-maroc-et-lafghanistan-1 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |78 |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{dts|6 June 1970}}<ref name="Abdeslam Sefiri 1983 70">{{Cite book |last=Abdeslam Sefiri |title=L'Organisation de l'unité africaine (OUA) et le dossier du Sahara: essai d'analyse juridique |publisher=Imp. du Littoral |year=1983 |pages=70 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |79 |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|14 July 1970}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Countries Maintaining Diplomatic Relations with Mongolia |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |access-date=10 September 2023 |page=3 |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928021439/http://www.mfa.gov.mn/old/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/diplist-2020-draft-20200729.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |80 |{{flag|Guatemala}} |{{dts|16 March 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Guatemala |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8307/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114203833/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8307/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=14 November 2013 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |81 |{{Flag|Gabon}} |{{dts|12 July 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa |publisher=Agence France Presse |year=1972 |pages=8}}</ref> |- |82 |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{dts|14 July 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=UAE Embassy in Rabat celebrates 52nd anniversary of UAE-Morocco diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.ae/en/mediahub/news/2024/7/13/13-7-2024-uae-morocco |access-date=17 October 2024 |website=www.mofa.gov.ae}}</ref> |- |83 |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{dts|4 September 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1972 |pages=432}}</ref> |- |84 |{{flag|Zambia}} |{{dts|1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Zambie |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/156/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174311/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/156/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |85 |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{dts|5 March 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120505195337/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=5 May 2012 |access-date=15 May 2023}}</ref> |- |86 |{{flag|Oman}} |{{dts|10 March 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre le Maroc et Oman |url=https://maparchives.ma/fr/news/etablissement-des-relations-diplomatiques-entre-le-maroc-et-oman |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Map Archives Agence Marocaine de Presse |language=fr |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121193634/https://maparchives.ma/fr/news/etablissement-des-relations-diplomatiques-entre-le-maroc-et-oman |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |87 |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{dts|13 July 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1973 |pages=30}}</ref> |- |88 |{{Flag|Malta}} |{{dts|18 December 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens - Volume 31 - Page 23 |publisher=1975}}</ref> |- |89 |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{dts|18 February 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816132805/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |90 |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{dts|19 March 1975}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Díosbóireachtaí Párlaiminte: Tuairisc Oifigiúil 268 |date=1986 |publisher=[[Oireachtas]] |page=2335}}</ref> |- |91 |{{flag|Philippines}} |{{dts|10 April 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2017 |title=Today we celebrate 42 years of formal diplomatic relations with {{sic|Mor|roco|hide=yes}}! |url=https://twitter.com/DFAPHL/status/851209393467162626 |access-date=31 July 2023}}</ref> |- |— |{{flag|Holy See}} |{{dts|15 January 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations of the Holy See |url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |access-date=5 September 2022 |archive-date=10 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110022620/https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |92 |{{flag|Mauritius}} |{{dts|8 June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=MEED Arab Report |publisher=Middle East Economic Digest Limited, 1976 |pages=6}}</ref> |- |93 |{{flag|Australia}} |{{dts|13 July 1976}}<ref name="moroccotelegraph.com">{{Cite web |date=2 March 2021 |title=Karim Medrek: Morocco and Australia Enjoy Distinguished Diplomatic Relations (Morocco Telegraph) 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l'ambassade de la République de Djibouti à Rabat |url=https://lematin.ma/journal/2012/Diplomatie_Inauguration--de-l-ambassade--de-la-Republique-de-Djibouti-a-Rabat/168435.html |access-date=2024-01-05 |archive-date=2024-01-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240103233038/https://lematin.ma/journal/2012/Diplomatie_Inauguration--de-l-ambassade--de-la-Republique-de-Djibouti-a-Rabat/168435.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |96 |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{dts|13 July 1978}}<ref>{{cite web |date= |title=Diplomatic relations |url=http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=10 September 2022 |archive-date=12 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230712174127/http://myanmarbsb.org/_site/diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |97 |{{Flag|Bahamas}} |{{dts|20 December 1978}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Middle East & North Africa. 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Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=1 August 2021 |website=Government of Iceland |archive-date=1 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221001104210/https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |110 |{{flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|4 October 1985}} |- |111 |{{flag|Cape Verde}} |{{dts|1985}}<ref>{{Cite journal |date=1985 |title=Africa |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SiYdAQAAMAAJ |journal=Africa Journal |issue=167–172 |quote=Cape Verde Islands and Morocco have agreed to establish diplomatic relations . 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November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |— |{{flag|State of Palestine}} |{{dts|31 January 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=African Defence Journal Issues 101-112 |publisher=The Journal |year=1989 |pages=4}}</ref> |- |119 |{{flag|North Korea}} |{{dts|13 February 1989}} |- |120 |{{flag|Yemen}} |{{dts|21 February 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=African Defence Journal, 101-112 |year=1989 |pages=4}}</ref> |- |121 |{{flag|Namibia}} |{{dts|23 March 1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Namibie |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/103/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174104/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/103/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |122 |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{dts|27 November 1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Order of Precedence of Heads Diplomatic Missions Accredited to Sri Lanka and Dates of Presentation of Credentials |url=https://www.historyofceylontea.com/ceylon-publications/fergusons-directory/1992-93-fergusons-ceylon-directory/pdf/viewer.php |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001163927/https://www.historyofceylontea.com/ceylon-publications/fergusons-directory/1992-93-fergusons-ceylon-directory/pdf/viewer.php |archive-date=1 October 2023 |access-date=24 September 2023 |website=Ferguson's Sri Lanka Directory 1992-93 125th Edition |page=117}}</ref> |- |123 |{{flag|Lesotho}} |{{dts|1990}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lesotho |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/110/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead 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1992}} |- |128 |{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{dts|29 May 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Đogić |first=Mojca Pristavec |date=September 2016 |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426044554/https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |archive-date=26 April 2023 |access-date=11 July 2023 |language=sl}}</ref> |- |129 |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{dts|22 June 1992}} |- |130 |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{dts|22 June 1992}} |- |131 |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{dts|25 June 1992}} |- |132 |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{dts|26 June 1992}} |- |133 |{{flag|Croatia}} |{{dts|26 June 1992}}<ref name="mvep.gov.hr">{{Cite web |title=Date of Recognition and Establishment od Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 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Zealand}} |{{dts|1994}}<ref name="Politique étrangère du Maroc">{{Cite web |title=Politique étrangère du Maroc |url=https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=203 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120194119/https://dokumen.tips/news-politics/politique-etrangere-du-maroc.html?page=203 |archive-date=20 November 2023 |access-date=20 November 2023 |page=203 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |147 |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{Dts|16 January 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fiche sur les relations bilaterales entre le Maroc et le Tonga |url=https://www.calameo.com/read/0050681867016aeddea6a |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121231159/https://www.calameo.com/read/0050681867016aeddea6a |archive-date=21 November 2023 |access-date=22 November 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |148 |{{flag|Eswatini}} |{{dts|June 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations between Morocco and Eswatini (Embassy of Morocco in South Africa) |url=https://www.moroccoembassy.co.za/bilateral-relations/morocco-eswatini-relations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330235924/https://www.moroccoembassy.co.za/bilateral-relations/morocco-eswatini-relations |archive-date=2023-03-30 |access-date=2023-03-30}}</ref> |- |149 |{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{dts|23 October 1996}} |- |150 |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{dts|November 1996}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 2024 |title=Maroc: Message de félicitations à SM le Roi du Président du Salvador à l'occasion de la Fête de l'Indépendance |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/202411210628.html |access-date=22 November 2024 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |151 |{{flag|Andorra}} |{{dts|3 December 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations?start=5 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520123254/https://www.exteriors.ad/en/101-continguts-angles/diplomatic-representations/diplomatic-relations?start=5 |archive-date=20 May 2021 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Andorra}}</ref> |- |152 |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{dts|20 January 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic & consular list |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/-/media/D74B3129AEFA44BB8FC411746F005489.ashx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314222839/https://www.mfa.gov.sg/Overseas-Missions/-/media/D74B3129AEFA44BB8FC411746F005489.ashx |archive-date=14 March 2023 |access-date=10 September 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Singapore |page=}}</ref> |- |153 |{{flag|Laos}} |{{dts|30 January 1997}} |- |154 |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |{{dts|4 November 1998}} |- |155 |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{dts|9 June 2000}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 June 2000 |title=Botschafter akkreditiert |url=https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/image/000476564_2000/4001/LOG_0135/ |access-date=11 December 2024 |work=[[Liechtensteiner Volksblatt]] |language=de}}</ref> |- |156 |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{dts|21 July 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Nicaragua |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8300/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114203827/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politiqueétrangère/Amerique/AmériqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8300/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=14 November 2013 |access-date=20 November 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |157 |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |{{dts|14 December 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fiche Vanuatu (Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation) |url=https://www.calameo.com/read/0050681860e06a0c81d49 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330225431/https://www.calameo.com/read/0050681860e06a0c81d49 |archive-date=30 March 2023 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=calameo.com}}</ref> |- |158 |{{flag|Malawi}} |{{dts|31 January 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malawi |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/148/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174249/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/148/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |159 |{{flag|Kiribati}} |{{dts|21 March 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Maroc: Rabat établit des relations diplomatiques avec le Kiribati |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200103220057.html |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=fr.allafrica.com}}</ref> |- |160 |{{flag|Belize}} |{{dts|3 May 2001}} |- |161 |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{dts|18 September 2002}} |- |162 |{{flag|Suriname}} |{{dts|28 July 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 September 2019 |title=OFFICIEEL BEZOEK MINISTER VAN BUITENLANDSE ZAKEN VAN MAROKKO AAN SURINAME |url=http://foreignaffairs.gov.sr/nieuws/nieuwsberichten-2019/officieel-bezoek-minister-van-buitenlandse-zaken-van-marokko-aan-suriname/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925161246/http://foreignaffairs.gov.sr/nieuws/nieuwsberichten-2019/officieel-bezoek-minister-van-buitenlandse-zaken-van-marokko-aan-suriname/ |archive-date=25 September 2020 |access-date=23 December 2021 |language=nl}}</ref> |- |163 |{{flag|San Marino}} |{{dts|14 October 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311203622/https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |archive-date=11 March 2023 |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=it}}</ref> |- |164 |{{flag|Botswana}} |{{dts|27 June 2005}} |- |165 |{{Flag|Rwanda}} |{{dts|21 June 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 June 2007 |title=Rwanda: New Ambassadors Present Credentials to Kagame |url=https://allafrica.com/stories/200706250120.html |access-date=3 September 2023 |website=allAfrica}}</ref> |- |166 |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |{{dts|3 July 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Antigua et Barbuda |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueduNordetCara%C3%AFbes/tabid/140/vw/1/ItemID/8357/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215225741/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueduNordetCara%C3%AFbes/tabid/140/vw/1/ItemID/8357/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=15 December 2013 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |167 |{{flag|Togo}} |{{dts|10 July 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Togo |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/131/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174214/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/131/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |168 |{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |{{dts|2 October 2007}} |- |169 |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |{{dts|27 December 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Liste diplomatique 2011 |url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2011%20Morocco.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230902101837/https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2011%20Morocco.pdf |archive-date=2 September 2023 |access-date=2 September 2023 |page=233 |language=ar, fr}}</ref> |- |170 |{{flag|Jamaica}} |{{dts|29 January 2008}} |- |171 |{{flag|Monaco}} |{{dts|12 February 2008}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Rapport de Politique Extérieure 2007 |url=https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230718081941/https://www.gouv.mc/Action-Gouvernementale/Monaco-a-l-International/Publications/Rapports-de-Politique-Exterieure |archive-date=18 July 2023 |accessdate=11 October 2020 |page=44 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |172 |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{dts|8 September 2009}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213235103/https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-date=13 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2021 |publisher=Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration}}</ref> |- |173 |{{flag|Palau}} |{{dts|8 May 2009}} |- |174 |{{flag|Fiji}} |{{dts|15 June 2010}} |- |175 |{{flag|Dominica}} |{{dts|23 June 2010}} |- |176 |{{flag|Nauru}} |{{dts|9 September 2010}} |- |177 |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |{{dts|13 September 2010}} |- |178 |{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} |{{dts|13 October 2010}} |- |179 |{{flag|Samoa}} |{{dts|28 January 2011}} |- |180 |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |{{dts|4 February 2011}} |- |181 |{{flag|Tuvalu}} |{{dts|23 May 2011}} |- |182 |{{flag|Grenada}} |{{dts|27 May 2011}} |- |183 |{{flag|Bhutan}} |{{dts|21 November 2011}} |- |184 |{{flag|Guyana}} |{{dts|14 December 2012}} |- |185 |{{flag|Barbados}} |{{dts|17 April 2013}} |- |186 |{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} |{{dts|28 September 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 September 2018 |title=E Minister Nasser Bourita, and HEMr. Rimbink Pato, Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Papua New Guinea, signed, today, a joint communiqué establishing the diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea |url=https://twitter.com/Morocco_UN/status/1045715373276966913 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829104542/https://twitter.com/Morocco_UN/status/1045715373276966913 |archive-date=29 August 2023 |access-date=10 July 2023}}</ref> |- |187 |{{Flag|South Sudan}} |{{dts|25 August 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 August 2020 |title=Ambassador of South Sudan to Morocco reaffirms his country's clear support to territorial integrity of the Kingdom |url=https://www.diplomatie.ma/en/ambassador-south-sudan-morocco-reaffirms-his-country%E2%80%99s-clear-support-territorial-integrity-kingdom |access-date=24 March 2025 |website=diplomatie.ma}}</ref> |- |188 |{{Flag|Israel}} |{{dts|22 December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Krauss |first=Joseph |date=2020-12-22 |title=Kushner joins Israelis on landmark visit to Morocco |url=https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-bahrain-israel-iran-nuclear-united-arab-emirates-2f6ac417bc05efb2f2c80f6d4e1eeb34 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210114232417/https://apnews.com/article/donald-trump-bahrain-israel-iran-nuclear-united-arab-emirates-2f6ac417bc05efb2f2c80f6d4e1eeb34 |archive-date=2021-01-14 |access-date=2023-07-30 |website=[[Associated Press|AP News]] |language=en}}</ref> |- |189 |{{flag|Mozambique}} |Unknown |} ==Bilateral relations== ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{flag|Algeria}}||1 October 1962||See [[Algeria–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1962.<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2019 |title=PANORAMA DU MAROC DANS LE MONDE Les relations internationales du Royaume |url=https://www.ires.ma/iip/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/RS-RI-Vers.-2019.pdf |access-date=3 October 2023 |page=43 |language=fr |archive-date=13 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013025140/https://www.ires.ma/iip/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/RS-RI-Vers.-2019.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> Severed diplomatic relations 27 February 1976, restored 16 May 1988, cuts diplomatic relations 24 August 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 August 2021 |title=Algeria cuts diplomatic ties with Morocco over 'hostile actions' |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/24/algeria-cuts-diplomatic-ties-with-morocco |access-date=3 October 2023 |website=ALJAZEERA |archive-date=4 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230404144707/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/8/24/algeria-cuts-diplomatic-ties-with-morocco |url-status=live }}</ref> As a result of [[Algeria]]'s continued support for the [[Polisario Front]] in the dispute over Western Sahara, relations between Morocco and Algeria have remained strained over the past several decades. The state of the relationships between the two neighboring countries has hindered bilateral collaboration and has left the [[Arab Maghreb Union]] (UMA) project almost inactive.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.afrol.com/News2001/mor002_alg_regional.htm |title=Algerian-Moroccan dispute frustrates regional integration |access-date=2009-03-13 |work=afrol.com |archive-date=2009-03-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090323004109/http://www.afrol.com/News2001/mor002_alg_regional.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> Morocco had been aligned with the United States during the [[Cold War]], whereas Algeria kept a distance from the West, favouring the Soviet Union and later a non-aligned position.{{citation needed|date=January 2017}} |- valign="top" |{{flag|Egypt}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Egypt–Morocco relations]] Morocco and Egypt are both signers of the Agadir Agreement for the Establishment of a Free Trade Zone between the Arabic Mediterranean Nations, signed in [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]] on February 25, 2004.<ref name="Agadir Text">{{cite web|url=http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2513 |title=Full text of the Agreement (English version) |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090109103952/http://www.bilaterals.org/article.php3?id_article=2513 |archive-date=2009-01-09}}</ref> The agreement aimed at establishing a [[free trade area]] between [[Jordan]], [[Tunisia]], [[Egypt]] and [[Morocco]] and it was seen as a possible first step in the establishment of the [[Euro-Mediterranean free trade area]] as envisaged in the [[Barcelona Process]].<ref name="Agadir and Open regionalism">{{cite web |url=http://www.euromesco.net/media/euromesco_paper_45.pdf |title=''The Agadir Agreement and Open regionalism'' |first=Steffen |last=Wippel |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20081003043628/http://euromesco.net/media/euromesco_paper_45.pdf |archive-date=2008-10-03 }}</ref> They are also founding members of GAFTA, a pact made by the [[Arab League]] to achieve a complete Arab economic bloc that can compete internationally. In 1999 Egypt renewed backing to Morocco's territorial integrity.<ref>[http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/990315/1999031549.html Egypt renews backing to Morocco's territorial integrity] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081013062022/http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/Daily/Day/990315/1999031549.html |date=2008-10-13 }}. Arabicnews.com (1999-03-15). Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> "Egypt has always backed Morocco's efforts to perfect its territorial integrity," Egyptian deputy minister of foreign affairs, Jamal-Eddine Bayoumi told Moroccan daily Al-Mounaataf, referring to Morocco's claims to the territory. Bayoumi also stressed the need for Morocco and Egypt to consolidate trade relations among [[Arab states]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Mauritania}}||6 June 1970||See [[Mauritania–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 June 1970<ref name="Abdeslam Sefiri 1983 70"/> Prior to the December 1984 coup that brought [[Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya|Taya]] to power, the Mauritanian-Moroccan cooperation agency stated that relations between the two countries were on the mend in spite of alleged Moroccan complicity in a 1981 coup attempt and Mauritania's subsequent turn toward [[Algeria]]. Representatives from both sides initiated a series of low-level contacts that led to a resumption of diplomatic ties in April 1985. For Mauritania, the détente with Morocco promised to end the threat of Moroccan incursions, and it also removed the threat of Moroccan support for opposition groups formed during the [[Mohamed Khouna Ould Haidalla|Haidalla]] presidency. Through the agreement with Mauritania, Morocco sought to tighten its control over the [[Western Sahara]] by denying the [[Polisario]] one more avenue for infiltrating guerrillas into the disputed territory.<ref name=cs>Handloff, Robert E. "Relations with France". In [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html ''Mauritania: A Country Study''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060610063628/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/mrtoc.html |date=2006-06-10 }} (Robert E. Handloff, editor). [[Library of Congress]] [[Federal Research Division]] (June 1988). ''This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.''</ref> Relations between Morocco and Mauritania continued to improve through 1986, reflecting President Taya's pragmatic, if unstated, view that only a Moroccan victory over the Polisario would end the guerrilla war in the Western Sahara. Taya made his first visit to Morocco in October 1985 (prior to visits to Algeria and [[Tunisia]]) in the wake of Moroccan claims that Polisario guerrillas were again traversing Mauritanian territory. The completion of a sixth [[berm]] just north of Mauritania's crucial rail link along the border with the Western Sahara, between [[Nouadhibou]] and the iron ore mines, complicated relations between Mauritania and Morocco. Polisario guerrillas in mid-1987 had to traverse Mauritanian territory to enter the Western Sahara, a situation that invited Morocco's accusations of Mauritanian complicity. Moreover, any engagements near the sixth berm would threaten to spill over into Mauritania and jeopardize the rail link.<ref name=cs/> |- |{{Flag|South Africa}} |10 May 1994 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 May 1994<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afrique du Sud |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/136/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129174219/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Afrique/Relationsbilaterales/tabid/177/vw/1/ItemID/136/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> *Morocco has an embassy in [[Pretoria]]. *South Africa has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Sudan}}||21 March 1959|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 March 1959.<ref name="ReferenceB"/> Sudan is one of the states that recognize Moroccan sovereignty over Western Sahara. Both nations have a number of trade agreements. There are no visa restrictions. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Western Sahara}}||<!--Date started-->|| [[Image:Current relations of SADR.svg|thumb|left|Recognizing Legal status of Western Sahara as an independent country]] {{Main|Legal status of Western Sahara}} The conflict for this area continues to affect Morocco's relations with Spain, Algeria, and other Maghreb nations. The issue of sovereignty over [[Western Sahara]] remains unresolved. The territory—an area of [[barren vegetation|wasteland]] and desert bordering the [[Atlantic Ocean]] between [[Mauritania]] and Morocco—is contested by Morocco and the Polisario (an [[independence]] movement based in the region of [[Tindouf]], Algeria). Morocco's claim to sovereignty over the Sahara is based largely on an historical argument of traditional loyalty of the [[Sahrawi people|Sahrawi]] tribal leaders to the Moroccan [[sultan]] as spiritual leader and ruler. The [[Polisario Front]] claims to represent the aspirations of the Western Saharan inhabitants for independence. Algeria claims none of the territory for itself but maintains that Sahrawis should determine the territory's future status. From 1904 until 1975, [[Spain]] occupied the entire territory, which is divided into a northern portion, the [[Saguia el-Hamra]], and a southern two-thirds, known as [[Río de Oro]]. In 1973, the Polisario Front (Popular Front for the Liberation of the Saguia el Hamra and Rio de Oro) formed to combat the Spanish occupation of the territory. In November 1975, King Hassan mobilized 350,000 unarmed Moroccan citizens in what came to be known as the "[[Green March]]" into Western Sahara. The march was designed to both demonstrate and strengthen Moroccan claims to the territory. On November 14 of the same year, Spain, Morocco, and Mauritania announced a tripartite agreement for an interim administration under which Spain agreed to share administrative authority with Morocco and Mauritania, leaving aside the question of sovereignty. With the establishment of a Moroccan and Mauritanian presence throughout the territory, however, Spain's role in the administration of the Western Sahara ceased altogether. After a period of hostilities, Mauritania withdrew from the territory in 1979 and signed a peace treaty with the Polisario relinquishing all claims to the territory. Moroccan troops took control of the region vacated by Mauritania and later proclaimed the territory reintegrated into Morocco. Morocco subsequently built the [[Moroccan Wall]], a network of [[fortified]] [[berm]]s around the largest portion of Western Sahara and has since asserted administrative control over that territory. Polisario remains in control over the easternmost part of the territory. At the [[Organization of African Unity]] (OAU) summit in June 1981, King Hassan announced his willingness to hold a referendum in the Western Sahara. Subsequent meetings of an OAU Implementation Committee proposed a [[cease-fire]], a [[United Nations peacekeeping]] force, and an interim administration to assist with an OAU-UN-supervised referendum on the issue of independence or [[annexation]]. In 1984, the OAU seated a delegation of the [[Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]] (SADR), the shadow government of the [[Polisario]]; Morocco, consequently, withdrew from the OAU. In 1988, Moroccan and Polisario representatives agreed on a UN peace plan. A UN-brokered [[cease-fire]] and settlement plan went into effect on September 6, 1991. Implementation of the settlement plan, which calls for a popular [[referendum]] among the [[Sahrawi people|Sahrawi]] natives of the territory to determine its final status (integration into Morocco or independence), has been repeatedly postponed because of differences between the parties. In 2003 the UN launched the [[Baker Plan]], allowing Moroccan settlers the vote and instituting a five-year Sahrawi [[Western Sahara Authority|autonomous rule]] under Moroccan [[sovereignty]] before the referendum. This plan won the unanimous approval of the [[Security Council]] through SC Resolution 1495, and was unexpectedly accepted by the Polisario. Morocco however refused the plan, stating that it is no longer willing to accept a referendum that includes the possibility of independence, but that it is willing to discuss an autonomy-based solution. This deadlocked the process, and the future of UN involvement is uncertain. Sahrawi [[Independence Intifada (Western Sahara)|demonstrations and riots]] that broke out in the Moroccan-held parts of Western Sahara further strained relations between the parties. The United States has consistently supported the cease-fire and the UN's efforts at finding a peaceful settlement. As generally supportive of the Moroccan government administrative control of Western Sahara, the United States support Morocco's autonomy proposal and recognizing Morocco's sovereignty over Western Sahara.<ref>{{cite news |title=U.S. supports Moroccan autonomy plan for Western Sahara |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-westernsahara-usa-idUSKCN0WL0OX |website=Reuters |date=19 March 2016 |access-date=28 April 2021 |archive-date=8 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230908085407/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-westernsahara-usa-idUSKCN0WL0OX |url-status=live }}</ref> In the UN Security Council, France has proved the strongest backer of the Moroccan view, China and UK hasn't clear statement, only support for a mutually acceptable solution under the leadership of the Security Council.<ref>{{cite web |title=Chinese envoy calls for thorough consultation for future MINURSO mandate renewals |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/31/c_138516695.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191105115326/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-10/31/c_138516695.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 5, 2019 |website=XINHUANET}}</ref> |} ===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{flag|Argentina}}||31 May 1961||See [[Argentina–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 May 1961.<ref name="tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar"/> Argentina has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. Morocco has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Brazil}}||1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=Brésil |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8317/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131114203848/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Amerique/Am%C3%A9riqueCentraleetduSud/tabid/141/vw/1/ItemID/8317/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=14 November 2013 |access-date=20 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> * Brazil has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Brasília]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Canada}}||17 May 1962||See [[Canada–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 May 1962<ref>{{Cite web |last=Linwood DeLong |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019#Beginnings |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Canadian Global Affairs Institute |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019#Beginnings |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Image:Morocco, Ottawa.jpg|thumb|Embassy of Morocco in Ottawa]] * Canada has an embassy in Rabat.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/morocco-maroc/index.aspx?lang=eng|title=Embassy of Canada to Morocco|first=Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada|last=Government of Canada|date=16 August 2021|access-date=23 November 2014|archive-date=10 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141010015221/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/morocco-maroc/index.aspx?lang=eng|url-status=live}}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and a consulate-general in [[Montreal]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambamaroc.ca|title=Embassy of Morocco in Ottawa (in Arabic, English and French)|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129054054/http://www.ambamaroc.ca/|archive-date=2014-11-29}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Chile}}||6 October 1961||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1961<ref>{{Cite web |title=Chile y Marruecos conmemoran el 60 aniversario de relaciones diplomáticas |url=https://www.chile.gob.cl/marruecos/noticias/chile-y-marruecos-conmemoran-el-60-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas#:~:text=Chile%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,de%20valores%20y%20principios%20universales. |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Embajada de Chile en Marruecos |language=es |archive-date=21 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230521070559/https://www.chile.gob.cl/marruecos/noticias/chile-y-marruecos-conmemoran-el-60-aniversario-de-relaciones-diplomaticas#:~:text=Chile%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,de%20valores%20y%20principios%20universales. |url-status=live }}</ref> * Chile has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Santiago]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Colombia}}||1 January 1979||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1979<ref name="Embajada en Marruecos"/> * Colombia has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Bogotá]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Cuba}}||<!--Date started-->21 April 2017|| * Historically, bilateral relations between Cuba and Morocco were strained after the establishment of relations on December 10, 1959. Morocco severed relations with Cuba on October 31, 1963, after Cuba showed its support for Algeria during the Sands War. Morocco then restored diplomatic relations with Cuba on January 13, 1964, only to cut ties once again in 1980, following Cuba's recognition of the SADR. * Cuba and Morocco re-established diplomatic relations on April 21, 2017. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Mexico}}||31 October 1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 October 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relación Bilateral México-Marruecos |url=https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/bienvenida/relacion-bilateral/mexico-marruecos#:~:text=M%C3%A9xico%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,M%C3%A9xico%20en%20octubre%20de%201991. |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Embajada de Mexico en Marruecos |language=es |archive-date=9 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230709163628/https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/index.php/es/bienvenida/relacion-bilateral/mexico-marruecos#:~:text=M%C3%A9xico%20y%20Marruecos%20establecieron%20relaciones,M%C3%A9xico%20en%20octubre%20de%201991. |url-status=live }}</ref> See [[Mexico–Morocco relations]] * Mexico has an embassy in Rabat and a trade office in Casablanca.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/|title=Inicio|access-date=2014-11-23|archive-date=2015-06-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150627102027/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/marruecos/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.marruecos.org.mx/ |title=Embassy of Morocco in Mexico City |access-date=2014-11-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190103040220/http://marruecos.org.mx/ |archive-date=2019-01-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Peru}}||18 June 1964||{{main|Morocco–Peru relations}} * Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 June 1964<ref name="rree.gob.pe"/> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Lima]]. * Peru has an embassy in Rabat. |- valign="top" |{{flag|United States}}||11 June 1956||Both countries established diplomatic relations on March 8, 1905. However, upon U.S. entry into the First World War, the U.S. Government issued a statement recognizing the protectorate over Morocco on October 20, 1917, whereupon the U.S. Minister at Tangier was downgraded to the status of Diplomatic Agent. Diplomatic relations reestablished on June 11, 1956.<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Morocco |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/morocco |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=history.state.gov |archive-date=7 July 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707150430/http://history.state.gov/countries/morocco |url-status=live }}</ref> See [[Morocco–United States relations]] [[Image:US-Morocco treaty 1786.jpg|thumb|right|150px|The last page of 1786 [[Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship|treaty of friendship.]]]] Morocco has close and long standing ties with the [[United States]]. Morocco was the first nation to recognize the fledgling United States as an independent nation.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=41811 |title=Cohen Renews U.S.-Morocco Ties |access-date=2009-03-12 |format=mil |work=U.S. Department of Defense |archive-date=2009-11-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091130123927/http://www.defenselink.mil/news/newsarticle.aspx?id=41811 |url-status=live }}</ref> In the beginning of the [[American Revolution]], American merchant ships were subject to attack by the [[Barbary Pirates]] while sailing the [[Atlantic Ocean]]. At this time, American envoys tried to obtain protection from European powers, but to no avail. On December 20, 1777, Morocco's Sultan [[Mohammed III of Morocco|Mohammed III]] declared that the American merchant ships would be under the protection of the sultanate and could thus enjoy safe passage. The [[Moroccan-American Treaty of Friendship]] stands as the U.S.'s oldest non-broken friendship [[treaty]]. Negotiated by [[Thomas Barclay (1728 - 1793)|Thomas Barclay]] and signed by [[John Adams]] and [[Thomas Jefferson]] in 1786, it has been in continuous effect since its ratification by Congress in July 1787.<ref>Roberts, Priscilla H. and Richard S. Roberts, ''Thomas Barclay (1728–1793: Consul in France, Diplomat in Barbary'', Lehigh University Press, 2008, pp. 206–223.</ref> Following the re-organization of the [[U.S. federal government]] upon the [[U.S. Constitution|1787 Constitution]], President [[George Washington]] wrote a now venerated letter to the [[Mohammed III of Morocco|Sultan Sidi Mohamed]] strengthening the ties between the two countries. The United States legation (consulate) in [[Tangier]] is the first property the American government ever owned abroad,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/perfrpt/2002/html/18995.htm |title=Milestones of American Diplomacy, Interesting Historical Notes, and Department of State History |access-date=2007-12-17 |work=U.S. Department of State |archive-date=2019-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191210003512/https://2009-2017.state.gov/s/d/rm/rls/perfrpt/2002/html/18995.htm |url-status=live }}</ref> and is the first (and only) [[National Historic Landmark]] on purely foreign soil.<ref>The [[List of United States National Historic Landmarks in United States commonwealths and territories, associated states, and foreign states|only foreign state having a U.S. NHL]] is Morocco (with 1 NHL).</ref> The building now houses the [[Tangier American Legation Museum]]. |} ===Asia=== Morocco's stance is supporting the search for peace in the [[Middle East]], encouraging [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process|Israeli–Palestinian negotiations]] and urging moderation on both sides. Morocco maintains close relations with [[Saudi Arabia]] and the [[Persian Gulf]] states, which have provided Morocco with substantial amounts of financial assistance. Morocco was the first Arab state to condemn Iraq's invasion of Kuwait and sent troops to help defend Saudi Arabia. Morocco also was among the first Arab and Islamic states to denounce the [[September 11 attacks]] in the United States and declare solidarity with the American people in the war against terrorism. It has contributed to [[United Nations peacekeeping]] efforts on the continent. In recognition of its support for the [[War on Terrorism]], in June 2004 [[President of the United States|U.S. President]] [[George W. Bush]] designated Morocco as a [[major non-NATO ally]]. {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- |{{Flag|Azerbaijan}} |28 August 1992 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 August 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral diplomatic relations between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Kingdom of Morocco |url=https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/africa/morocco |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Azerbaijan |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330224411/https://www.mfa.gov.az/en/category/africa/morocco |url-status=live }}</ref> See [[Azerbaijan–Morocco relations|Azerbaijan-Morocco relations]] * Azerbaijan has an embassy in [[Rabat]] since 2005. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Baku]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|China}}||1 November 1958||See [[China–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 November 1958<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 October 2018 |title=Interview: China-Morocco relations start new journey after 60 years of diplomatic ties |url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-10/20/c_137545019.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181105073551/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2018-10/20/c_137545019.htm |archive-date=5 November 2018 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=xinhuanet.com}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Indonesia}}||19 April 1960||See [[Indonesia-Morocco relations]] * Indonesia and Morocco shared similarity as [[Muslim world|Muslim-majority countries]]. * Morocco praised Indonesia as a strong democratic nation, and pointed that both countries facing the same challenges of [[separatism]] and [[terrorism]].<ref>{{cite news |url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/01/24/moroccan-ambassador-says-democracy-ri-will-endure.html |title = Moroccan ambassador says democracy in RI will endure |author = Veeramalla Anjaiah and David Stone-Resneck |date = 24 January 2009 <!-- , 3:35 PM --> |newspaper = The Jakarta Post |access-date = 14 June 2013 |archive-date = 29 April 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150429050147/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/01/24/moroccan-ambassador-says-democracy-ri-will-endure.html |url-status = live }}</ref> * Diplomatic relations were established in 1960. Indonesia has an embassy in [[Rabat]] and a consulate in [[Casablanca]], while Morocco has an embassy in Jakarta. * both countries are members of the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]] and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Iran}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Iran–Morocco relations]] *Relations between Iran and Morocco have been relatively strained since the [[Iranian Revolution]], particularly regarding the "hard-line" leadership in Iran. Morocco first severed relations in 1980, following the Revolution, however it later re-established diplomatic relations in June 1992.<ref name=Yahoo/><ref name="jetty">{{cite news |title=Morocco severs relations with Iran |url=http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/2009370303221419.html |publisher=[[Al Jazeera Media Network|Al Jazeera]] |access-date=2009-03-10 |archive-date=2009-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310005453/http://english.aljazeera.net/news/africa/2009/03/2009370303221419.html |url-status=live }}</ref> *On March 6, 2009, Morocco again severed diplomatic relations with Iran after comments made by an Iranian politician that [[Bahrain]] was historically part of Iran and as such still had a seat in the [[Majlis of Iran|Iranian Parliament]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Morocco cuts relations with Iran |work=BBC News |date=2009-03-06 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7929482.stm |access-date=2009-03-09 |archive-date=2009-03-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310135145/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/7929482.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> Morocco described the comments as an attempt to "alter the religious fundamentals of the kingdom",<ref name=Yahoo>{{cite web|title=Morocco severs relations with Iran |publisher=Yahoo News |date=2009-03-06 |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090306/ap_on_re_af/af_morocco_iran |access-date=2009-03-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090310200447/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090306/ap_on_re_af/af_morocco_iran |archive-date=March 10, 2009}}</ref> and accused [[Tehran]] of attempting to spread [[Shia Islam]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Morocco severs Iran relations |work=Denver Post |date=2009-03-06 |url=http://www.denverpost.com/ci_11857167?source=rss |access-date=2009-03-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110524100102/https://www.denverpost.com/ci_11857167?source=rss |archive-date=2011-05-24}}</ref> Morocco is a majority [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] country and Bahrain, despite having a large [[Shi'ite]] population, is ruled by a Sunni elite which has not allowed the Shi'ites into the power structure.<ref name="CNN">{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/03/07/morocco.iran/ |title=Iran says Morocco's move to cut ties harms unity |publisher=CNN |date=2009-03-07 |access-date=2009-03-09 |archive-date=2009-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311042256/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/WORLD/meast/03/07/morocco.iran/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Iran, a majority Shia country, reportedly has an interest in empowering the Shi'ites in Bahrain, and has called into question the legitimacy of [[Politics of Bahrain|Bahrain's King]], in order to raise its own status in the [[Persian Gulf]], which has strained relations between Morocco and Iran.<ref name="CNN" /><ref name=Yahoo/><ref name="jetty"/> *Morocco cut diplomatic ties with Iran a third time in May 2018, over what Moroccan foreign minister [[Nasser Bourita]] said was Iranian support and arming of the Polisario Front. Relations were previously restored around 2014, although they have been gradually weak.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Morocco severs ties with Iran, accusing it of backing Polisario Front|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-iran-idUSKBN1I23VF|last1=ElJechtimi|first1=Ahmed|date=1 May 2018|access-date=15 April 2021|publisher=[[Reuters]]|last2=Laessing|first2=Ulf|last3=Jones|first3=Gareth|last4=King|first4=Larry|archive-date=26 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210426194751/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-morocco-iran-idUSKBN1I23VF|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date started-->10 December 2020||See [[Israel–Morocco relations]] *In 1986, then [[Hassan II|King Hassan II]] took the daring step of inviting then-Israeli Prime Minister [[Shimon Peres]] for talks, becoming only the second MENA leader to host an Israeli leader. Following the September 1993 signing of the [[Oslo Accords|Israeli-Palestinian Declaration of Principles]], Morocco accelerated its economic ties and political contacts with [[Israel]]. In September 1994, Morocco and Israel announced the opening of bilateral liaison offices. These offices were closed in 2000 following sustained [[Second Intifada|Israeli–Palestinian violence]]. *On 10 December 2020, [[Israel–Morocco normalization agreement|Morocco agreed to establish diplomatic relations with Israel]] in exchange for the United States supporting Morocco's claim on [[Western Sahara]]. On the same day, the United States agreed to the sale of sophisticated drones to Morocco.<ref>[https://ca.reuters.com/article/idUSKBN28K2R4 Exclusive: U.S. nears sale of four sophisticated drones to Morocco - sources]{{dead link|date=September 2024|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> As a result of the agreement, the Israeli liaison office was reopened in Rabat, with plans for an embassy underway.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/01/333325/israel-reopens-diplomatic-liaison-office-in-morocco/|access-date=15 April 2021|date=26 January 2021|website=Morocco World News|last=Hatim|first=Yahia|title=Israel Reopens Diplomatic Liaison Office in Morocco|archive-date=15 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210415032517/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2021/01/333325/israel-reopens-diplomatic-liaison-office-in-morocco/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Kuwait}} |26 October 1963 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 October 1963 when Mr. Al-Fatimi ibn Sulaiman presented his credentials as Ambassador of Morocco to Amir of Kuwait, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah.<ref name="Today in Kuwait's history"/> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Malaysia}}||1963||See [[Malaysia–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963.<ref name="Malaisie"/> Malaysia has an embassy in Rabat,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mar_rabat/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Rabat|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=24 February 2014|archive-date=16 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716214055/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mar_rabat/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Morocco has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/en/marocrepresentationetranger.aspx?pays=MALAYSIA&id_pays=57|title=AMBASSADE DU MAROC : KUALA LUMPUR|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Morocco|access-date=24 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116140740/https://www.diplomatie.ma/en/marocrepresentationetranger.aspx?pays=malaysia&id_pays=57|archive-date=16 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Pakistan}}||19 August 1957||See [[Morocco–Pakistan relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 August 1957<ref name="Pakistan Quarterly - Volume 7"/> Pakistan has an embassy in [[Rabat]] while Morocco also has its embassy in [[Islamabad]]. Both the countries have co-operated significantly since the past and continue to widely expand their relations, in the past Pakistan has said that it does not recognise [[Western Sahara]] and that its status is disputed and remains to be decided by [[United Nations resolutions]], but at the same time it gave the Moroccan point of view that it is an internal matter. Pakistan and Morocco enjoy friendly relationship based on deep religious and great human values commonly shared by both countries. These relations have grown to a large extent in recent years and thousands of Pakistanis visit Morocco annually. |- |{{Flag|Palestine}} |31 January 1989 |See [[Morocco–Palestine relations]] and [[Foreign relations of the State of Palestine]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 January 1989<ref>''African Defence Journal Issues 101-112''. The Journal. 1989. p. 4.</ref> *Morocco has an embassy in [[Gaza City|Gaza]]. *Palestine has an embassy in [[Rabat]].|- valign="top" |{{flag|Philippines}}||27 December 1975||See [[Morocco-Philippines relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 December 1975<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jose D. Ingles |title=Philippine Foreign Policy |publisher=Lyceum of the Philippines |year=1982 |pages=124}}</ref> *Morocco has an embassy in [[Manila]]. *The Philippines has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|South Korea}}||6 July 1962|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview |url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=163 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Korea |archive-date=30 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230330224417/https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=163 |url-status=live }}</ref> *Morocco has an embassy in [[Seoul]] *South Korea has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. |- |{{Flag|Thailand}} |4 October 1985 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 4 October 1985<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Morocco and Thailand as of 4 Oct. 1985 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1639118?ln=en |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=digitallibrary.un.org |date=4 October 1985 |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112033859/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1639118?ln=en |url-status=live }}</ref> *Morocco has an embassy in [[Bangkok]]. *Thailand has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Turkey}}||17 April 1956||See [[Morocco–Turkey relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 April 1956<ref name="ReferenceA"/> * [[Morocco]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]] and a consulate-general in [[Istanbul]]. * Turkey has an embassy in [[Rabat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rabat.be.mfa.gov.tr/|title=Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Rabat Büyükelçiliği|access-date=2020-10-20|archive-date=2017-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909042300/http://rabat.be.mfa.gov.tr/|url-status=live}}</ref> *Trade volume between the two countries was US$2.71 billion in 2018 (Moroccan exports/imports: 0.72/1.99 billion USD).<ref name="mfa.gov.tr">{{Cite web| url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-commercial-and-economic-relations-with-morocco.en.mfa| title=Turkey-Morocco Economic and Trade Relations| access-date=2020-10-20| archive-date=2018-10-05| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005142423/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-commercial-and-economic-relations-with-morocco.en.mfa| url-status=live}}</ref> *114,155 Moroccan tourists visited Turkey in 2017.<ref name="mfa.gov.tr"/> *[[Yunus Emre Institute]] has a local headquarters in [[Rabat]]. |- |{{Flag|Vietnam}} |27 March 1961 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 March 1961<ref>{{Cite web |title=List of countries which maintains diplomatic relations with the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (as April 2010) |url=https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/africa.aspx |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=lamdong.gov.vn |archive-date=7 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907115422/https://lamdong.gov.vn/sites/lderd/operationnotes/countriesandregions/SitePages/africa.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref> *Morocco has an embassy in [[Hanoi]]. *Vietnam has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. |} ===Europe=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- |{{ALB}} |11 February 1962 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 February 1962<ref name="Albanie"/> * Morocco is accredited to Albania at the Moroccan embassy in Italy.<ref>{{Citation |title=List of diplomatic missions in Albania |date=2022-04-06 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Albania&oldid=1081351610 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> * Albania is accredited to Morocco at the Albanian embassy in Spain.<ref name="Wikipedia">{{Citation |title=List of diplomatic missions in Morocco |date=2022-04-01 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Morocco&oldid=1080456808 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Austria}}|| | * Austria has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Vienna]]. |- |{{Flag|Belgium}} |30 July 1956 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 July 1956 when has been established Embassy of Belgium in Rabat and appointed Mr. P. Lamotte as Ambassador of Belgium to Morocco.<ref name="Belgisch staatsblad Issues 183-274">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_mdggVJUI1IC&dq=etabli+Ambassade+Belgique+en+Rabat+30+juillet+1956&pg=PA5912 |title=Belgisch staatsblad Issues 183-274 |date=1956 |publisher=1956 |pages=5912 |language=fr,nl |access-date=2023-10-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195620/https://books.google.com/books?id=_mdggVJUI1IC&dq=etabli+Ambassade+Belgique+en+Rabat+30+juillet+1956&pg=PA5912 |archive-date=2023-11-20 |url-status=live}}</ref> *Around 530000 Moroccans reside in Belgium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rtl.be/info/monde/international/90-secondes-pour-comprendre-pourquoi-beaucoup-de-marocains-sont-venus-s-installer-en-belgique-des-1964-798847.aspx|title=90 secondes pour comprendre pourquoi beaucoup de Marocains sont venus s'installer en Belgique dès 1964|website=Rtl.be|date=2 March 2016|access-date=1 December 2017|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308092847/https://www.rtl.be/info/monde/international/90-secondes-pour-comprendre-pourquoi-beaucoup-de-marocains-sont-venus-s-installer-en-belgique-des-1964-798847.aspx|url-status=live}}</ref> |- |{{BIH}} |24 February 1993 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 February 1993<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Bosnia and Herzegovina and Morocco as of 24 Feb. 1993 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1627486 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=digitallibrary.un.org |date=24 February 1993 |last1=Herzegovina |first1=Bosnia and |archive-date=25 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231225175810/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1627486 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Morocco is accredited to Bosnia at the Moroccan embassy in Croatia.<ref>{{Citation |title=List of diplomatic missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina |date=2022-03-24 |url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina&oldid=1079025265 |work=Wikipedia |language=en |access-date=2022-04-11}}</ref> * Bosnia is accredited to Morocco at the Bosnian embassy in Spain.<ref name="Wikipedia"/> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Bulgaria }}||1 September 1961 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1961<ref>{{Cite web |title=Message de l'Ambassadeur |url=https://www.mfa.bg/fr/embassies/morocco/1480 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Ambassade de la République de Bulgarie au Royaume du Maroc |language=fr |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518203300/https://www.mfa.bg/fr/embassies/morocco/1480 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Since January 1962, Bulgaria has an embassy in Rabat and an honorary consulate in [[Casablanca]].<ref>[http://www.mfa.bg/rabat/index.php?lang=en Bulgarian embassy in Rabat] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080926173523/http://www.mfa.bg/rabat/index.php?lang=en |date=2008-09-26 }}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Sofia]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Croatia }}||26 June 1992 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1992<ref name="mvep.gov.hr"/> * Croatia has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Zagreb]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mvep.hr/hr/predstavnistva/veleposlanstva-stranih-drzava-u-rh/maroko-zagreb,484.html#p|title=MVEP • Veleposlanstva stranih država u RH • Maroko, Zagreb|access-date=2015-08-02|archive-date=2016-07-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731103442/http://www.mvep.hr/hr/predstavnistva/veleposlanstva-stranih-drzava-u-rh/maroko-zagreb,484.html#p|url-status=live}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]]. * [https://archive.today/20130217162614/http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=131 Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration: list of bilateral treaties with Morocco] |- valign="top" |{{flag|Denmark}}||1957 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1957<ref>{{Cite web |title=Danemark |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/RelationsbilateralesEuropeduNord/tabid/180/vw/1/ItemID/561/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413185948/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/RelationsbilateralesEuropeduNord/tabid/180/vw/1/ItemID/561/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=13 April 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> * Denmark has an embassy in Rabat, Morocco.<ref>[http://www.rabat.um.dk/da/ Denmarks embassy in Rabat, Morocco] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100515141213/http://www.rabat.um.dk/da/ |date=2010-05-15 }}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://morocco.visahq.com/embassy/Denmark/|title=Embassy of Morocco in Denmark}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|European Union}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Morocco–European Union relations]] Morocco maintains close relations with the [[European Union]], especially with its former colonial rulers, [[France]] and [[Spain]]. In October 2008, Morocco was granted a special partnership status with the EU (labelled as an 'advanced status') in response to the reforms undertaken on political, social and economic levels.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.theparliament.com/latestnews/news-article/newsarticle/eu-tightens-moroccan-ties-with-advanced-status-deal/ |title=EU tightens Moroccan ties with 'advanced status' deal |access-date=2009-03-12 |work=theparliament.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201205626/http://www.theparliament.com/latestnews/news-article/newsarticle/eu-tightens-moroccan-ties-with-advanced-status-deal/ |archive-date=2008-12-01 }}</ref> With that, Morocco became the first country in the southern Mediterranean region to benefit from the advanced status in its relations with the EU.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/economy/advanced_status_rew/view |archive-url=https://archive.today/20110928004757/http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/economy/advanced_status_rew/view |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-09-28 |title=Advanced status, rewards Morocco's reform process |access-date=2009-03-12 |work=[[Maghreb Arabe Presse]] }}</ref> The status includes the establishment of an EU-Morocco summit and a direct participation of Morocco in a number of EU ministerial councils and working group meetings. Morocco has been afforded the privilege of having its currency unit linked to the Euro. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Finland}}||17 July 1959 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 17 July 1959. * Finland has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Helsinki]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|France}}||2 March 1956||See [[France–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 2 March 1956<ref>{{Cite web |title=France |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/Relationsbilat%C3%A9ralesEuropem%C3%A9ridionale/tabid/179/vw/1/ItemID/571/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141130085557/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/Relationsbilat%C3%A9ralesEuropem%C3%A9ridionale/tabid/179/vw/1/ItemID/571/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=30 November 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> France showed early interests in Morocco and in 1904; the United Kingdom recognized France's sphere of influence in the region. France and Spain secretly partitioned Morocco, despite the evident disagreements this caused with Germany. The Treaty of Fes in 1912 made Morocco a protectorate of France. Struggles and opposition ensued when France exiled the Sultan Mohammed V, replacing him with Mohammed Ben Aarafa. The development of a strong independence movement together with a common trend of decolonization led to Morocco being granted independence in 1956.<ref>[https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5431.htm Morocco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129200207/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5431.htm |date=2023-01-29 }}. State.gov (2010-01-26). Retrieved on 2011-01-10.</ref> When De Gaulle returned to power in 1958, he was able to consolidate most of the initiatives taken under the Fourth Republic, but was only able to make progress by drawing up, once again, a new Constitution and finding a solution to the war in Algeria. It was only after his return that the policy of decolonisation ended and a policy of a new France started to emerge. 1962 marked Algerian independence and the revision of the Fifth Republic allowed the President of France to be directly elected. De Gaulle was able to set out his vision for the Third World, Africa and French influence in the wider world. Relations with Morocco were very cordial during the reign of King Mohammed V, only to take a turn for the worse when the French secret service delivered Ben Barka to some Moroccan agents, who eventually killed him and the affair turned into a serious and personal diplomatic row between King Hassan II and General de Gaulle, which lasted until the exit of the latter from politics in 1969. During Pompidou's presidency a new entente developed between Morocco and France when new initiatives emerged in the field of co-operation setting up new institutions to deal with future aid and Moroccan economic development. Giscard d'Estaing's presidency provided a more pronounced support for Morocco and relations reached their zenith leading to a type of partnership in the affairs of Africa. The French-Moroccan intervention in Zaire was evidence of this partnership and President Giscard d'Estaing was in favour of Morocco's annexation of the Western Sahara. French military and public aid allocated to Morocco was unparalleled during this period when compared to previous aid received. Mitterrand's presidency did not affect the special relations between Morocco and France but intensified after a shaky beginning. Although human rights proved difficult to resolve, nevertheless, the President kept the issue going together with Danielle Mitterrand, as President of France-Liberté. Towards the end of his first term in office, a more challenging period for constitutional debate emerged as a result of cohabitation which occurred between 1986 and 1988, adding another dimension to alternance to the end of Mitterrand's second septennat to the arrival of Jacques Chirac. By now a more stable and continuous policy emerged to encourage investment and cooperation on major projects not only in agriculture and dam projects but also involving both French and Moroccan enterprises in creating a solid and a durable industrial base from aeronautics to automobile industries, to the Euro-Med Port at Tangier and Renault-Nissan Plant and TGV and tram projects in Casablanca and Rabat concluded under the presidency of Sarkozy. Both France and the USA played an important role in supplying the Moroccan military with all the hardware and equipment needed to redress the balance of power within the region, especially against Algeria's rearmament, to ensure security in the Western Sahara and keep the Al Qaeda branch of the Maghreb outside the Moroccan borders. The Moroccan military has been modernised and trained to be admitted within the USA-NATO forces to carry out regular exercises, as well as involving other NATO members in the fight against any terrorist threat in the Mediterranean, the Atlantic and the Sahara regions. Franco-Moroccan co-operation also extends to the African continent and both played a complementary role in helping to resolve the problems in the Congo, in Chad and in many other fields as well as in the economy and politics of the region. Morocco has become the preferred destination for African students to attend university, instead of going to France, or to attend military academies, Management and Administration or medical schools. Moroccan banking has a significant hold on some African countries as well as Moroccan expertise in energy production, construction, mining extraction, diamond and gold exploitation as well as a great expertise in agriculture and infrastructure in general. In short, many sectors which used to be the domain of France have been gradually taken over by Moroccan companies and Moroccan know-how. |- |{{DEU}} |26 March 1957 |See [[Germany–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 March 1957<ref>{{Cite web |title=Marokko: Steckbrief |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/marokko-node/steeckbrief/224060 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121143148/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/marokko-node/steeckbrief/224060 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in Berlin and five consulates.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Botschaft des Königreichs Marokko in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland {{!}} Botschaft des Königreichs Marokko in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland |url=http://www.botschaft-marokko.de/ |access-date=2022-04-11 |website=www.botschaft-marokko.de |archive-date=2022-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220411020743/http://www.botschaft-marokko.de/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Germany has an embassy in Rabat and three consulates. [https://rabat.diplo.de/ma-de https://rabat.diplo.de/ma-dehttps://rabat.diplo.de/ma-de] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220414100611/https://rabat.diplo.de/ma-de |date=2022-04-14 }} |- valign="top" |{{flag|Greece}}||1960 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960. * Greece has an embassy in Rabat. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Athens]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Ireland}}||19 March 1975 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 March 1975<ref>{{Cite book |title=Díosbóireachtaí Párlaiminte Tuairisc Oifigiúil · Volume 368 |publisher=Ireland. Oireachtas. Dáil |year=1986 |pages=2335}}</ref> * Ireland has an embassy in Rabat, Morocco<ref>{{cite web |title=Ireland in Morocco |url=https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/morocco/ |website=Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland |access-date=3 February 2023 |archive-date=31 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031143507/https://www.dfa.ie/irish-embassy/morocco/ |url-status=live }}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Dublin]], Ireland<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic List 2022, Ireland |url=https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/embassies-in-ireland/Diplomatic-List-November-2022.pdf |website=Department of Foreign Affairs, Ireland |access-date=3 February 2023 |archive-date=2 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202185812/https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/embassies-in-ireland/Diplomatic-List-November-2022.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Italy}} |1 October 1956 |See [[Italy–Morocco relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1956<ref>{{Cite web |title=Storia |url=https://ambrabat.esteri.it/ambasciata_rabat/it/i_rapporti_bilaterali/cooperazione_politica/storia |access-date=7 July 2023 |website=Ambasciata d'Italia Rabat |language=it |archive-date=7 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162158/https://ambrabat.esteri.it/ambasciata_rabat/it/i_rapporti_bilaterali/cooperazione_politica/storia |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Italy has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. * Morocco has an embassy in Rome and consulate-generals in [[Bologna]], [[Milan]], [[Naples]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.diplomatie.ma/en/directory|title=Annuaire|access-date=2024-01-03|archive-date=2023-03-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230308083424/https://www.diplomatie.ma/en/directory|url-status=live}}</ref> [[Palermo]], [[Turin]] and [[Verona]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/02/294570/coronavirus-moroccan-embassy-in-italy-ensures-communitys-safety/|title=Coronavirus: Moroccan Embassy in Italy Ensures Community's Safety|access-date=2024-01-03|archive-date=2020-12-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201205230423/https://www.moroccoworldnews.com/2020/02/294570/coronavirus-moroccan-embassy-in-italy-ensures-communitys-safety/|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Netherlands}}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Morocco–Netherlands relations]] * Morocco has an embassy in [[The Hague]] and consulates-general in [[Amsterdam]], [['s-Hertogenbosch]], [[Rotterdam]], and [[Utrecht]]. * the Netherlands has an embassy in Rabat. |- |{{Flag|Norway}} |30 August 1958 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 August 1958<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 27, 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922045702/https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Poland}} |7 July 1959 |See [[Morocco–Poland relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 July 1959<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Pologne au Maroc |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/maroc/maroc |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=gov.pl |language=fr |archive-date=4 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004123443/https://www.gov.pl/web/maroc/maroc |url-status=live }}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Warsaw]] and an honorary consulate in [[Poznań]]. * Poland has an embassy in Rabat and an honorary consulate in [[Marrakesh]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Portugal}}||16 May 1956||See [[Morocco–Portugal relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 May 1956. * Morocco has an embassy in [[Lisbon]]. * Portugal has an embassy in Rabat. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Romania }}||20 February 1962||See [[Morocco–Romania relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 February 1962<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations bilatérales – Bref historique |url=https://rabat.mae.ro/fr/node/979 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=AMBASSADE DE LA ROUMANIE dans le Royaume du Maroc |language=fr |archive-date=2 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220302223838/http://rabat.mae.ro/fr/node/979 |url-status=live }}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].<ref>[http://www.ambasadamaroc.ro/HOME_%20ENG/home_%20english.htm Moroccan embassy in Bucharest] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080519011824/http://www.ambasadamaroc.ro/HOME_%20ENG/home_%20english.htm |date=2008-05-19 }}</ref> * Romania has an embassy in Rabat and an honorary consulate in [[Casablanca]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://rabat.mae.ro/|title=AMBASADA ROMÂNIEI în Regatul Maroc|access-date=2009-07-04|archive-date=2009-02-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090211152243/http://rabat.mae.ro/|url-status=live}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]] and of the [[Francophonie]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Russia }}||1 September 1958||See [[Morocco–Russia relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 September 1958<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2020 |title=Le Maroc et la Russie engagés à approfondir le dialogue politique sur les principales questions internationales et régionales (MAE russe) |url=https://www.mapnews.ma/fr/actualites/politique/le-maroc-et-la-russie-engag%C3%A9s-%C3%A0-approfondir-le-dialogue-politique-sur-les |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=MAP Agence Marocaine de Presse |language=fr |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121150203/https://www.mapnews.ma/fr/actualites/politique/le-maroc-et-la-russie-engag%C3%A9s-%C3%A0-approfondir-le-dialogue-politique-sur-les |url-status=live }}</ref> Russia has an embassy in Rabat, and a consular office in [[Casablanca]]. Morocco is represented in Russia by its embassy to [[Moscow]]. President [[Vladimir Putin]] had paid a visit to Morocco in September 2006 in order to boost economic and military ties between Russia and Morocco. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Serbia }}||1 March 1957||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 March 1957<ref>{{Cite web |title=Morocco |url=https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation/morocco |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Republic of Serbia Ministry of Foreign Affairs |archive-date=21 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231121143150/https://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/foreign-policy/bilateral-cooperation/morocco |url-status=live }}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Belgrade]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Embassies/rabat/marocco_e.html |title=Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Moroccan embassy in Belgrade |access-date=2009-07-04 |archive-date=2009-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508074304/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Embassies/rabat/marocco_e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Serbia has an embassy in Rabat.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Embassies/rabat/rabat_e.html |title=Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Serbian embassy in Rabat |access-date=2009-07-04 |archive-date=2009-05-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090508074309/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Embassies/rabat/rabat_e.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [http://www.mfa.gov.rs/Policy/Bilaterala/Morocco/index_e.html Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the bilateral relations with Morocco] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519072251/http://mfa.gov.rs/Policy/Bilaterala/Morocco/index_e.html |date=2011-05-19 }} |- valign="top" |{{flag|Spain }}||26 May 1956||See [[Morocco–Spain relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 May 1956<ref>{{Cite book |title=Guía hispano-árabe |publisher=Islamo-Cristiano Darek-Nyumba de Madrid |year=1982 |pages=81 |language=es}}</ref> The Treaty of Fes also allocated the northern part of Morocco as a Spanish protectorate. There were many instances of resistance to protest against Spanish exploitation of Morocco. The independence of this region was gained at the same time that France withdrew control. Unlike France, Spain still maintains control on some regions, such as Ceuta and Melila in northern Morocco. Tensions also increased with conflicts over the fishing water surrounding Morocco, the island of Perejil, and the Western Sahara. Spain controls five "places of sovereignty" ([[Plazas de soberanía]]) on and off the north Africa coast: [[Ceuta]] and [[Melilla]], as well as the islets of [[Peñón de Alhucemas]], [[Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera]], and [[Islas Chafarinas]], all contested by Morocco (see [[Perejil Island crisis]] for the related incident). |- |{{Flag|Sweden}} |1958 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1958<ref name="Suède">{{Cite web |title=Suède |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/RelationsbilateralesEuropeduNord/tabid/180/vw/1/ItemID/562/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413185641/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/Europe/RelationsbilateralesEuropeduNord/tabid/180/vw/1/ItemID/562/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=13 April 2014 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> * Morocco has an embassy in [[Stockholm]]. * Sweden has an embassy in Rabat. |- |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |22 June 1992 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Morocco and Ukraine as of 22 June 1992 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1628849?ln=en |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=digitallibrary.un.org| date=22 June 1992 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|United Kingdom }}||28 June 1956||See [[Morocco–United Kingdom relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1956<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=38cfAAAAMAAJ&dq=1956+Harord+Wilfred+Armine+Freese-Pennefather,+amb.+June+28&pg=PA125 |title=The Diplomatic Service List Volume 1 |publisher=Great Britain. Diplomatic Service Administration Office |year=1966 |pages=125}}</ref> Morocco–United Kingdom relations cover a period from the 16th century to the present day. |} ===Oceania=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{flag|Australia}}||13 July 1976 ||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 1976<ref name="moroccotelegraph.com"/> See [[Australia-Morocco relations]] |- |{{Flag|Fiji}} |15 June 2010 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 2010<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Fiji and Morocco as of 15 June 2010 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1318203?ln=en |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=digitallibrary.un.org |date=15 June 2010 |archive-date=11 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240111045542/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1318203?ln=en |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|New Zealand}} |1994 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1994<ref name="Politique étrangère du Maroc"/> |- |{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}} |28 September 2018 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 September 2018<ref>{{Cite web |title=a joint communiqué establishing the diplomatic relations between the Kingdom of Morocco and the Independent State of Papua New Guinea |url=https://twitter.com/Morocco_UN/status/1045715373276966913?s=20 |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Permanent Mission of Morocco to the UN |archive-date=22 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211222160610/https://twitter.com/morocco_un/status/1045715373276966913?s=20 |url-status=live }}</ref> |} ==See also== {{Portal|Morocco}} * [[List of diplomatic missions in Morocco]] * [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, African Cooperation and Moroccan Expatriates]] == Citations == {{Reflist|30em}} == General and cited references== * {{Cite book |title=Morocco Foreign Policy and Government Guide |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-9eyDwAAQBAJ |volume=1: ''Strategic Information and Developments'' |edition=Updated repr. |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=International Business Publications, USA |year=2011 |isbn=978-0-7397-6000-0 |access-date=2023-10-30 |archive-date=2023-11-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231120195616/https://books.google.com/books?id=-9eyDwAAQBAJ |url-status=live }} * {{Cite journal |last1=Willis |first1=Michael |author2=Nizar Messari |date=Winter 2003 |title=Analyzing Moroccan Foreign Policy and Relations with Europe |journal=The Review of International Affairs |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=152–172 |doi=10.1080/1475355032000240658}} ==External links== * [http://ec.europa.eu/comm/external_relations/morocco/intro/ The EU's Relations with Morocco]{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5431.htm U.S. Dept. of State's Background Note on Morocco, Oct. 2004] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129200207/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5431.htm |date=2023-01-29 }} * [https://apnews.com/article/africa-global-trade-only-on-ap-foreign-policy-israel-d5f1a1416e429b8a168a7eaaed3e702e US Consulate a turning point for disputed Western Sahara (by MOSA'AB ELSHAMY, Associated Press, January 10, 2021)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210110180040/https://apnews.com/article/africa-global-trade-only-on-ap-foreign-policy-israel-d5f1a1416e429b8a168a7eaaed3e702e |date=January 10, 2021 }} {{Foreign relations of Morocco|state=expanded}} {{Africa in topic|Foreign relations of}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Morocco}} [[Category:Foreign relations of Morocco| ]] [[Category:Government of Morocco]]
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