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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{EngvarB|date=October 2015}} {{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}} {{Politics of Malaysia}}[[File:Diplomatic missions of Malaysia-2010-21-03.PNG|thumb|260px|right|Map of countries with diplomatic missions of Malaysia shown in blue.]] [[Malaysia]] is an active member of various international organisations, including the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], the [[United Nations]], the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. It has also in recent times been an active proponent of regional co-operation. ==Foreign Policy 1957–1969== [[Malaysia]] has been a member of the Commonwealth since independence in 1957, when it entered into the [[Anglo-Malayan Defence Agreement]] (AMDA) with the United Kingdom whereby Britain guaranteed the defence of [[Federation of Malaya|Malaya]] (and later Malaysia). The presence of British and other Commonwealth troops were crucial to Malaysia's security during the [[Malayan Emergency]] (1948–1960) and the [[Indonesian Confrontation]] (1962–1966), which was sparked by Malaya's merger with the British colonies of Singapore, [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]] and [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]] to form Malaysia in 1963. The British defence guarantee ended following Britain's decision in 1967 to withdraw its forces east of [[Suez]], and was replaced in 1971 with the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]] (FPDA) by which Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Malaysia and Singapore agreed to co-operate in the area of defence, and to "consult" in the event of external aggression or the threat of attack on Malaysia or Singapore. The FPDA continues to operate, and the Five Powers have a permanent Integrated Area Defence System based at [[Royal Malaysian Air Force|RMAF]] [[Butterworth, Malaysia|Butterworth]], and organise annual naval and air exercises. Under the leadership of Prime Minister [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]] (up to 1970), Malaysia pursued a strongly pro-Commonwealth anti-communist foreign policy. Nonetheless, Malaysia was active in the opposition to [[apartheid]] that saw South Africa quit the Commonwealth in 1961, and was a founding member of the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN) in 1967 and the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|Organisation of the Islamic Conference]] (OIC) in 1969, with the Tunku as its first Secretary-General in 1971. ==Foreign policy since 1969== Under Prime Minister [[Abdul Razak Hussein]], Malaysia shifted its policy towards non-alignment and neutrality. Malaysia's foreign policy is officially based on the principle of neutrality and maintaining peaceful relations with all countries, regardless of their ideology or political system, and to further develop relations with other countries in the region.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign_policy | title = Malaysia's Foreign Policy | access-date = 21 September 2010 | work = [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)]] | archive-date = 4 July 2018 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180704114645/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign_policy | url-status = live }}</ref> In 1971, ASEAN issued its neutralist and anti-nuclear ''Zone of Peace, Freedom and Neutrality'' (ZOPFAN) Declaration. In the same year, Malaysia joined the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. Consistent with this policy Malaysia established diplomatic relations with the People's Republic of China in 1974. This policy shift was continued and strengthened by Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]], who pursued a regionalist and pro-South policy with at times strident [[Anti-Western sentiment|anti-Western]] rhetoric. He long sought to establish an East Asian Economic Group as an alternative to [[APEC]], excluding Australia, New Zealand and the Americas, and during his premiership Malaysia signed up to an ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA) and ASEAN+3, a regional forum with China, Japan and South Korea A strong tenet of Malaysia's policy is national sovereignty and the right of a country to control its domestic affairs.<ref name="dfat">{{cite web |url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/malaysia/malaysia_brief.html |title=Malaysia country brief |publisher=dfat.gov.au |date=October 2010 |access-date=19 February 2011 |archive-date=27 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027035312/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/malaysia/malaysia_brief.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia views regional co-operation as the cornerstone of its foreign policy. It attaches a high priority to the security and stability of Southeast Asia, and has tried to strengthen relations with other Islamic states.<ref name="govtnz">{{cite web |url=http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/malaysia-foreign-relations |title=Malaysia Foreign Relations | ASEAN – Australia – New Zealand Free Trade Agreement |publisher=Asean.fta.govt.nz |date=4 December 2008 |access-date=18 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526030946/http://www.asean.fta.govt.nz/malaysia-foreign-relations/ |archive-date=26 May 2010 }}</ref> Malaysia was a leading advocate of expanding ASEAN's membership to include Laos, Vietnam, and Burma, arguing that "[[constructive engagement]]" with these countries, especially Burma, will help bring political and economic changes. Malaysia is also a member of [[Group of 15|G-15]] and [[Group of 77|G-77]] economic groupings. Despite Mahathir's frequently anti-Western rhetoric he worked closely with Western countries, and led a crackdown against Islamic fundamentalists after the [[11 September attacks]]. The current Minister of Foreign Affairs is [[Malay titles#Dato' Seri|Dato' Seri]] [[Hishamuddin Hussein]], who assumed office on 10 March 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2020/03/09/foreign-ministry-portfolio-a-big-responsibility-says-hishammuddin/1844888|title=Foreign ministry portfolio a big responsibility, says Hishammuddin | Malay Mail|date=9 March 2020|access-date=26 March 2020|archive-date=26 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200326173740/https://www.malaymail.com/amp/news/malaysia/2020/03/09/foreign-ministry-portfolio-a-big-responsibility-says-hishammuddin/1844888|url-status=live}}</ref> with [[Kamaruddin Jaafar]] was deputy minister. Malaysia has never recognised [[Israel]] and has no diplomatic ties with it,<ref name="myis">{{cite web |url=http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=1639&TTL=Malaysia:_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews |title=Malaysia: Anti-Semitism without Jews |publisher=Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs |access-date=5 September 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100802000649/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=624&PID=0&IID=1639&TTL=Malaysia:_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews |archive-date=2 August 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> with the country ever condemning the Israelis action during [[Gaza flotilla raid|their raid over a Gaza humanitarian mission]] and request the [[International Criminal Court]] to take any action against them.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2010/6/7/nation/20100607121340&sec=nation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100608200729/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2010%2F6%2F7%2Fnation%2F20100607121340&sec=nation |url-status=dead |archive-date=8 June 2010 |title=Malaysia wants Israel referred to International Criminal Court (Updated) |author=Peng, Lee Yuk |work=The Star |date=7 June 2010 |access-date=21 May 2011 }}</ref> Malaysia has stated it will only establish an official relations with Israel once a [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process|peace agreement]] with the [[State of Palestine]] been reached and called for both parties to find a quick resolution.<ref name="myis"/><ref name="nst">{{cite news|url=http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/MalaysiacanbeMuslim_thoughtleader_--Clinton/Article/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622053918/http://www.nst.com.my/nst/articles/MalaysiacanbeMuslim_thoughtleader_--Clinton/Article/ |archive-date=22 June 2011 |title=Malaysia can be Muslim 'thought leader' – Clinton |work=New Straits Times |access-date=15 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/10/19/Anifah-restraint-Palestine-Israel/|title=Malaysia calls on Palestine and Israel to demonstrate restraint|work=Bernama|publisher=The Star|date=19 October 2015|access-date=19 October 2015|archive-date=14 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014021327/https://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/10/19/Anifah-restraint-Palestine-Israel/|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysian peacekeeping forces have contributed to many UN peacekeeping missions, such as in [[United Nations Transition Assistance Group|Namibia]], [[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia|Cambodia]], [[United Nations Protection Force|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[United Nations Operation in Somalia II|Somalia]], [[United Nations Integrated Mission in East Timor|East Timor]] and [[United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon|Lebanon]].<ref name="state.gov">{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm |title=Malaysia |publisher=State.gov |date=14 July 2010 |access-date=14 September 2010 |archive-date=4 June 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190604190416/https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/2777.htm |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/67/2013-02-12%20Protection%20of%20Civilians.pdf |title=Malaysia – Permanent Missions to the United Nations |publisher=United Nations |date=12 February 2013 |access-date=15 October 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131018034708/http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/67/2013-02-12%20Protection%20of%20Civilians.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2013 }}</ref> On July 29, 2024, Malaysia officially applied to join the BRICS economic bloc and geopolitical organization.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/malaysia-applies-for-brics-membership-premier-anwar-ibrahim/3287650 | title = Malaysia applies for BRICS membership: Premier Anwar Ibrahim | access-date = 29 July 2024 | work = aa.com.tr }}</ref> ==International affiliations== Malaysia is a founding member of the [[ASEAN|Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN) and the Organisation of the Islamic Conference (now the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asean.org/64.htm |title=Overview |publisher=Association of Southeast Asian Nations |access-date=8 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080109233326/http://www.asean.org/64.htm |archive-date=9 January 2008 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oic-oci.org/member_states.asp |title=Member States |publisher=Organisation of the Islamic Conference |access-date=26 October 2010 }}{{dead link|date=May 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It is also a member of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nam.gov.za/background/members.htm|title=The Non-Aligned Movement: Member States|publisher=Non-Aligned Movement|access-date=5 September 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101209233514/http://www.nam.gov.za/background/members.htm|archive-date=9 December 2010}}</ref> Kuala Lumpur was the site of the first [[East Asia Summit]] in 2005,<ref name="govtnz"/> and Malaysia has chaired ASEAN, the OIC, and the NAM in the past. A former British colony, it is also a member of [[the Commonwealth]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/142227/members/ |title=Commonwealth Secretariat – Member States |publisher=Thecommonwealth.org |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=25 December 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181225120634/http://www.thecommonwealth.org/member-countries |url-status=live }}</ref> Malaysia is affiliated with the United Nations and many of its specialised agencies, including [[UNESCO]], [[World Bank]], [[International Monetary Fund]], [[International Atomic Energy Agency]]; [[General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade]]. It is also a member of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]], the [[Developing 8 Countries]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.un.org/members/list.shtml |title=List of Member States |publisher=United Nations |access-date=8 November 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024134907/http://www.un.org/members/list.shtml |archive-date=24 October 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apec.org/apec/member_economies.html |title=Member Economies |publisher=Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation |access-date=5 September 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917083021/http://apec.org/apec/member_economies.html |archive-date=17 September 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.developing8.org/countries/malaysia/ |title=Malaysia |publisher=Developing 8 Countries |access-date=21 June 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100701095456/http://www.developing8.org/countries/malaysia/ |archive-date=1 July 2010 }}</ref> [[Asian Development Bank]], [[Five-Power Defense Arrangement]], [[Group of 77|G-77]], and [[South Centre (organization)|South Centre]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southcentre.int/member-countries/|title=Member Countries of South Centre|publisher=South Centre|access-date=1 July 2017|archive-date=17 November 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117145857/https://www.southcentre.int/member-countries/|url-status=live}}</ref> On 31 October 2011 Malaysia became a party to the [[Antarctic Treaty]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ats.aq/devAS/ats_parties.aspx?lang=e |title=Parties |publisher=Secretariat of the Antarctic Treaty |access-date=18 November 2011 |archive-date=22 April 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090422184735/http://www.ats.aq/devAS/ats_parties.aspx?lang=e |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==International disputes== The policy towards territorial disputes by the Malaysian government is one of pragmatism, solving disputes in a number of ways, including some resolved in the [[International Court of Justice]]. ===Spratly and other islands in the South China Sea=== {{main|Spratly Islands dispute|Territorial disputes in the South China Sea}} Malaysia has asserted sovereignty over the [[Spratly Islands]] together with China, the Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and Brunei. Tensions have eased since 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea". However, it is not the legally binding [[code of conduct]] sought by some parties.<ref name="CIA Disputes">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |title=FIELD LISTING :: DISPUTES – INTERNATIONAL |publisher=CIA |access-date=26 October 2010 |archive-date=14 May 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514215411/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2070.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Malaysia was not party to a March 2005 joint accord among the [[national oil company|national oil companies]] of China, the Philippines and Vietnam on conducting marine [[seismic]] activities in the Spratly Islands.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cpifa.org/cms/item/view?table=book&id=72|title=南海问题:历史经纬与共赢之道|publisher=中国人民外交学会(Chinese People's Institute of Foreign Affairs )|language=zh|date=25 June 2017|access-date=25 June 2017|archive-date=14 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014023642/http://www.cpifa.org/cms/item/view?table=book&id=72|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia long maintained a low-key approach to the dispute, maintaining positive relations with China due to strong economic ties, a large ethnic Chinese population, and a desire for a balance of power in the region.<ref name="Response">{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-malaysia-idUSKCN0YM2SV |title=As Beijing flexes muscles in South China Sea, Malaysia eyes harder response |author=Joseph Sipalan |work=[[Reuters]] |date=1 June 2016 |access-date=8 June 2016 |archive-date=14 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014032205/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-southchinasea-malaysia-idUSKCN0YM2SV |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/06/25/1338864/why-malaysia-unlike-philippines-keeps-quiet-sea-row|title=Why Malaysia, unlike Philippines, keeps quiet on sea row|author=Camille Diola|newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]]|date=25 June 2014|access-date=25 June 2014|archive-date=27 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627165932/http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/06/25/1338864/why-malaysia-unlike-philippines-keeps-quiet-sea-row|url-status=live}}</ref> However, as Chinese fishing vessels and coast guard ships have become increasingly assertive,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/09/27/presence-of-china-coast-guard-ship-at-luconia-shoals-spooks-local-fishermen/|title=Presence of China Coast Guard ship at Luconia Shoals spooks local fishermen|newspaper=The Borneo Post|date=27 September 2015|access-date=28 September 2015|archive-date=29 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929005731/http://www.theborneopost.com/2015/09/27/presence-of-china-coast-guard-ship-at-luconia-shoals-spooks-local-fishermen/|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia has increased its diplomatic and military responses.<ref name="Response"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/15/malaysia-lodges-diplomatic-protest-against-intrusion-at-beting-patinggi-ali/|title=Malaysia lodges diplomatic protest against intrusion at Beting Patinggi Ali|work=Bernama|publisher=The Rakyat Post|date=15 August 2015|access-date=16 August 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150929024442/http://www.therakyatpost.com/news/2015/08/15/malaysia-lodges-diplomatic-protest-against-intrusion-at-beting-patinggi-ali/|archive-date=29 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-slams-china-s/2200744.html |title=Malaysia slams China's 'provocation' in South China Sea |author1=Ben Blanchard |author2=Richard Pullin |agency=Reuters |publisher=Channel News Asia |date=18 October 2015 |access-date=20 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019120244/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/malaysia-slams-china-s/2200744.html |archive-date=19 October 2015 }}</ref> ===Ligitan, Sipadan and Ambalat=== {{main|Ligitan and Sipadan dispute}} The ICJ awarded [[Ligitan]] and [[Sipadan]] islands to Malaysia over Indonesia but left the [[maritime boundary]] in the hydrocarbon-rich [[Celebes Sea]] in dispute,<ref name="CIA Disputes"/><ref name="MYIDPHSG">{{cite report|last=Mohamad|first=Kadir|year=2009|title=Malaysia's territorial disputes – two cases at the ICJ : Batu Puteh, Middle Rocks and South Ledge (Malaysia/Singapore), Ligitan and Sipadan [and the Sabah claim] (Malaysia/Indonesia/Philippines)|url=http://www.idfr.gov.my/images/stories/publication/2009/inside_pbp.pdf|publisher=Institute of Diplomacy and Foreign Relations (IDFR) Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|quote=Map of British North Borneo, highlighting in yellow colour the area covered by the Philippine claim, presented to the Court by the Philippines during the Oral Hearings at the ICJ on 25 June 2001|pages=46|access-date=16 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160516042053/http://www.idfr.gov.my/images/stories/publication/2009/inside_pbp.pdf|archive-date=16 May 2016|url-status=dead }}</ref> culminating in hostile confrontations in March 2005 over concessions to the [[Ambalat]] oil block. ===Singapore=== Singapore [[Singapore in Malaysia|was a part of Malaysia for two years (1963–65)]], but it ultimately was asked by [[Tunku Abdul Rahman|Tunku]] to secede after increased racial tensions due to the election campaigns in 1964. Today, disputes continue among other things, over the pricing of deliveries of raw untreated water to Singapore, Singapore's land reclamation causing a negative environmental impact in Malaysian waters, a new bridge to replace the [[Johor-Singapore Causeway]] which Singapore does not want to pay for, maritime boundaries,<ref name="CIA Disputes"/> the redevelopment of Malayan Railway lands in Singapore and [[Pedra Branca, Singapore|Pedra Branca]]. Both parties however, agreed to [[International Court of Justice|ICJ]] arbitration on the island dispute. On 24 May 2008, the International Court of Justice ruled that Pedra Branca belonged to Singapore with the nearby Middle Rocks going to Malaysia.<ref name="CIA Disputes"/><ref name="MYIDPHSG"/> Regarding railway land in Singapore, see also [[Malaysia-Singapore Points of Agreement of 1990]]. On introducing budget flights between Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, the stumbling block appears to be Malaysia's sympathy towards flag carrier [[Malaysia Airlines]], and preference for the existing near duopoly with Singapore Airlines. ===The Philippines=== {{main|North Borneo dispute}} The Philippines has a dormant claim to eastern [[Sabah]].<ref name="CIA Disputes"/><ref name="MYIDPHSG"/> ===Brunei=== Malaysia's land boundary with Brunei around Limbang is no longer in dispute. On 16 March 2009, Brunei announced its decision to drop a long-standing claim to Sarawak's [[Limbang district]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.bt.com.bn/home_news/2009/03/17/brunei_drops_all_claims_to_limbang |title=Brunei drops all claims to Limbang |author=Ubaidillah Masli |newspaper=[[The Brunei Times]] |date=17 March 2009 |access-date=23 August 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712162447/http://www.bt.com.bn/home_news/2009/03/17/brunei_drops_all_claims_to_limbang |archive-date=12 July 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref> This was the result of the two countries resolving their various land and sea territorial disputes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90851/6971863.html|title=Border issues between Malaysia, Brunei solved: Official|author=张心意|agency=[[Xinhua News Agency]]|work=[[People's Daily]]|date=4 May 2010|access-date=5 May 2010|archive-date=6 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306173819/http://en.people.cn/90001/90777/90851/6971863.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> This issue was resolved along with several other disputes with the sealing and signing of letters of exchange by Abdullah and the Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei at Istana Nurul Iman. As of 2010, the two countries are working towards resolving disputes over their maritime boundaries.<ref name="CIA Disputes"/> ===Thailand=== According to a source, the areas around [[Ko Kra]] and [[Ko Losin]] in present-day Thailand are once disputed with Malaysia.<ref>{{cite book|author1=John Robert Victor Prescott|author2=Clive H. Schofield|title=Undelimited Maritime Boundaries of the Asian Rim in the Pacific Ocean|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-RT2lGdMZucC&pg=PA14|year=2001|publisher=IBRU|isbn=978-1-897643-43-3|pages=14–}}</ref> == Diplomatic relations == List of countries which Malaysia maintains diplomatic relations with: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Malaysia.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |- !# !Country !Date<ref>{{Cite web |title=Senarai tarikh penubuhan hubungan diplomatik Malaysia dan negara - negara luar |url=https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |access-date=13 November 2021 |language=ms |archive-date=13 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211113141021/https://www.data.gov.my/data/dataset/30411e5d-8c25-47fb-940e-0d51149afe20/resource/fc684f56-c8bb-4f65-ab65-8eb5e68c9b5d/download/01-tarikh-penubuhan-hubungan-diplomatik-malaysia.xlsx |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |1 |{{flag|Australia}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |2 |{{flag|Cambodia}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |3 |{{flag|Canada}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |access-date=23 April 2023 |archive-date=7 June 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200607090946/https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |4 |{{flag|Denmark}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |5 |{{flag|France}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lisete Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |language=fr |page=77 |access-date=13 June 2023 |archive-date=23 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170823071722/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |6 |{{flag|Germany}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |7 |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral Cooperation – Malaysia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=196&P=Bilateral&l=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101065239/http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=196&P=Bilateral&l=en |archive-date=1 January 2016 |access-date=29 October 2015 |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia]]}}</ref> |- |8 |{{flag|Italy}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=History |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/ita_rome/history |access-date=3 September 2023 |archive-date=5 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105161155/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/ita_rome/history |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |9 |{{flag|Japan}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |10 |{{flag|Netherlands}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 May 2009 |title=Inventaris van het archief van het Nederlandse Gezantschap, later de Ambassade in Maleisië, 1957- 1965 |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf |page=18 |language=nl |access-date=3 September 2023 |archive-date=3 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230903213846/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.209/download/pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |11 |{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 November 2019 |title=Ikram Mohammad Ibrahim: Malaysia-Pakistan: An enduring partnership and brotherhood |url=https://islamabadpost.com.pk/ikram-mohammad-ibrahim-malaysia-pakistan-an-enduring-partnership-and-brotherhood/ |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> |- |12 |{{flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |13 |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}} |- |14 |{{flag|United States}} |{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=History of the U.S. and Malaysia |date=7 July 2015 |url=https://my.usembassy.gov/io/ |access-date=23 April 2023 |archive-date=22 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422225543/https://my.usembassy.gov/io/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |15 |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{dts|25 September 1957}} |- |16 |{{flag|India}} |{{dts|8 October 1957}}<ref name="india">{{Cite book |title=Civic Affairs |publisher=P.C. Kapoor at the Citizen Press |year=1957 |volume=5 |pages=117}}</ref> |- |17 |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{dts|October 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations |url=https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/ |access-date=10 July 2022 |language= |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321072720/https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |18 |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|1957}} |- |19 |{{flag|Luxembourg}} |{{dts|1957}} |- |20 |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|1957}} |- |21 |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{dts|1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations bilatérales |url=http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=357&no_cache=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[action]=singleView&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[pointer]=0&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[mode]=1&tx_wdbilaterales_pi1[showUid]=73 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531004930/http://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/index.php?id=357 |archive-date=31 May 2012 |access-date=4 June 2023 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |22 |{{flag|Myanmar}} |{{dts|1 March 1958}} |- |23 |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|6 June 1958}}<ref name="Scandasia.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.scandasia.com/viewNews.php?coun_code=se&news_id=4370 |title=National Day of Sweden Celebrations in Malaysia |access-date=2009-06-05 |quote=6 June 2008 does not only represent the National Day of Sweden, but also marks 50 years of diplomatic relations between Sweden and Malaysia. ... |publisher=Scandasia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926154351/http://www.scandasia.com/viewNews.php?coun_code=se&news_id=4370 |archive-date=September 26, 2009 }}</ref> |- |24 |{{flag|Syria}} |{{dts|1958}} |- |25 |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{dts|11 August 1959}}<ref>{{Cite report |last=Garcia |first=Eugênio Vargas |date=2017 |title=Cronologia das Relações Internacionais do Brasil |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335893373 |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Brazil)]] |language=pt |access-date=6 July 2023 }}</ref> |- |26 |{{flag|Egypt}} |{{dts|10 November 1959}}<ref>{{cite web |title=JOINT STATEMENT BY MALAYSIA AND THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT DURING THE OFFICIAL VISIT OF PRIME MINISTER OF MALAYSIA TO EGYPT AND IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE 65TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN MALAYSIA AND THE ARAB REPUBLIC OF EGYPT 10 NOVEMBER 2024 |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/-/joint-statement-by-malaysia-and-the-arab-republic-of-egypt-during-the-official-visit-of-prime-minister-of-malaysia-to-egypt-and-in-conjunction-with-th#:~:text=10%20NOVEMBER%202024-,JOINT%20STATEMENT%20BY%20MALAYSIA%20AND%20THE%20ARAB%20REPUBLIC%20OF%20EGYPT,OF%20EGYPT%2010%20NOVEMBER%202024&text=1. |access-date=10 December 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia}}</ref> |- |27 |{{flag|Greece}} |{{dts|16 November 1959}} |- |28 |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{dts|1 January 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral Relations |url=https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |access-date=25 June 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Nepal |archive-date=16 August 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816132805/https://mofa.gov.np/foreign-policy/bilateral-relation/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |29 |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{dts|23 February 1960}} |- |30 |{{flag|Somalia}} |{{dts|17 December 1960}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724073959/http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=Government of Somalia}}</ref> |- |31 |{{flag|Cyprus}} |{{dts|1961}} |- |32 |{{flag|Austria}} |{{dts|6 August 1962}} |- |33 |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{dts|3 January 1963}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Schweizerische Botschaft in Kuala Lumpur |url=https://dodis.ch/R12011 |access-date=22 July 2023 |language=de, en, fr |archive-date=22 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230722002334/https://dodis.ch/R12011 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |34 |{{flag|Morocco}} |{{dts|1963}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Malaisie |url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/AsieOceanie/EtatsinsulaireduPacifique1/tabid/99/vw/1/ItemID/7700/language/en-US/Default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229014133/http://www.diplomatie.ma/Politique%C3%A9trang%C3%A8re/AsieOceanie/EtatsinsulaireduPacifique1/tabid/99/vw/1/ItemID/7700/language/en-US/Default.aspx |archive-date=29 December 2013 |access-date=21 November 2023 |website=Royaume du Maroc Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation |language=fr}}</ref> |- |35 |{{flag|Philippines}} |{{dts|18 May 1964}} |- |36 |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{dts|17 June 1964}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Milletlerarası münasebetler Türk yıllığı |publisher=Dış Münasebetler Enstitüsü, Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi, Ankara Üniversitesi |year=1964 |volume=5 |pages=217 |language=tr}}</ref> |- |37 |{{flag|Algeria}} |{{dts|26 November 1964}} |- |38 |{{flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|5 March 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1965 |pages=265 |quote=Nigeria-Malaysia. The Nigerian Ministry of External Affairs announced on March 5th that Nigeria had agreed to establish diplomatic relations with Malaysia (R. Lagos 5/3)}}</ref> |- |39 |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|26 March 1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=SUDAN: KHARTOUM AND KUALA LUMPUR TO ESTABLISH DIPLOMATIC TIES FOLLOWING MALAYSIAN DEPUTY PREMIER'S VISIT. (1965) |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/209373/ |access-date=6 July 2023 |archive-date=7 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230707162423/https://www.britishpathe.com/asset/209373/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |40 |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|28 March 1965}}<ref name=":0" /> |- |41 |{{flag|Ethiopia}} |{{dts|April 1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 October 1998 |title=THE OFFICIAL DINNER IN HONOUR OF H.E. MR MELES ZENAWI PRIME MINISTER OF THE FEDERAL DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF ETHIOPIA |url=https://www.pmo.gov.my/ucapan/?m=p&p=mahathir&id=1370 |access-date=28 January 2025}}</ref> |- |42 |{{flag|Lebanon}} |{{dts|16 July 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Chronology of Arab Politics - Volume 1 |publisher=Political Studies and Public Administration Department of the American University of Beirut |year=1963 |pages=221}}</ref> |- |43 |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{dts|1 September 1965}} |- |44 |{{flag|Jordan}} |{{dts|1965}} |- |45 |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{dts|1965}} |- |46 |{{flag|Laos}} |{{dts|1 July 1966}} |- |47 |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|29 March 1967}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, volume 1 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division |year=1968 |pages=80}}</ref> |- |48 |{{flag|Russia}} |{{dts|3 April 1967}} |- |49 |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|4 May 1967}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia 1 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division |year=1968 |page=54}}</ref> |- |50 |{{flag|Spain}} |{{dts|12 May 1967}} |- |51 |{{flag|Argentina}} |{{DTS|7 June 1967}}<ref name=":03">{{Cite web |last=Oviedo |date=2007 |title=Esquema histórico para el estudio de las relaciones internacionales entre Argentina y los países del Este asiático |url=https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3379/337930326002.pdf |access-date=27 June 2023 |page=26 |language=es |archive-date=20 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220220211910/https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/3379/337930326002.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |52 |{{flag|Norway}} |{{Dts|8 March 1968}}<ref>{{cite web |date=27 April 1999 |title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater |url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |access-date=18 October 2021 |website=regjeringen.no |language=no |archive-date=22 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220922045702/https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |53 |{{flag|Maldives}} |{{dts|September 1968}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 May 2023 |title=Malaysia, Maldives Sign DTAA To Further Facilitate Trade, Investment |url=https://www.mof.gov.my/portal/en/news/press-citations/malaysia-maldives-sign-dtaa-to-further-facilitate-trade-investment |access-date=23 June 2024}}</ref> |- |54 |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{dts|4 January 1969}}<ref name=":122">{{cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg |access-date=13 June 2023 |archive-date=4 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704212150/http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |55 |{{flag|Romania}} |{{dts|22 March 1969}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=2 July 2022 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327210336/https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |56 |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|29 December 1969}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=A-014: Establishment of diplomatic relations with Hungary |url=https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/19d1dca3-ac7b-11e6-9af5-0050568939ad |access-date=14 July 2022 |archive-date=14 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714141408/https://www.nas.gov.sg/archivesonline/private_records/record-details/19d1dca3-ac7b-11e6-9af5-0050568939ad |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |57 |{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}} |{{dts|24 January 1970}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Asian Recorder - Volume 16 |publisher=K. K. Thomas at Recorder Press |year=1970 |pages=9417}}</ref> |- |58 |{{flag|Iran}} |{{dts|16 June 1970}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Treaty of Friendship (with exchange of notes dated at Bang kok on 15 and 16 June 1970). Signed at Kuala Lumpur on 15 January 1968 |url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20787/volume-787-I-11196-Other.pdf |access-date=23 June 2024 |website=treaties.un.org}}</ref> |- |59 |{{flag|Poland}} |{{dts|21 June 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malezja |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/malezja/relacje |access-date=22 April 2023 |language=pl |archive-date=22 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422225542/https://www.gov.pl/web/malezja/relacje |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |60 |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|8 September 1971}} |- |61 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{dts|16 September 1971}} |- |62 |{{flag|Fiji}} |{{DTS|30 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysia Official Year Book |publisher=Director General of Printing |year=1974 |volume=12 |pages=578}}</ref> |- |63 |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{dts|11 September 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysia Official Year Book |publisher=Director General of Printing |year=1974 |volume=12 |pages=592}}</ref> |- |64 |{{flag|Finland}} |{{dts|17 November 1972}} |- |65 |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{dts|30 March 1973}} |- |66 |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{dts|6 April 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division |year=1976 |volume=6–9 |pages=3}}</ref> |-style="background:#D3D3D3" |— |{{flag|North Korea}} (suspended) |{{dts|30 June 1973}} |- |67 |{{flag|Mexico}} |{{dts|27 March 1974}} |- |68 |{{Flag|Libya}} |{{dts|22 April 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 April 2024 |title=Libya and Malaysia mark 50th anniversary of establishment of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.panapress.com/Libya-and-Malaysia-mark-50th-ann-a_630766942-lang2.html |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=panapress |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423134126/http://www.panapress.com/Libya-and-Malaysia-mark-50th-ann-a_630766942-lang2.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2024 |title=وفد ليبي في ماليزيا للاحتفال بمرور |url=https://alwasat.ly/news/libya/436717 |access-date=23 April 2024 |website=alwasat.ly |language=ar |archive-date=23 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240423013858/https://alwasat.ly/news/libya/436717 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |69 |{{Flag|China}} |{{dts|31 May 1974}} |- |70 |{{flag|Qatar}} |{{dts|26 June 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hodp0mSYEvIC&dq=Mubarak+Al-Kuwari,+Ambassador-designate+of+the+State+of+qatar+to+Malaysia+presented+his+credentials&pg=PA161 |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia Volumes 7-8 |publisher=Malaysia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs |year=1974 |pages=161 |access-date=14 September 2023 |archive-date=1 November 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231101071040/https://books.google.com/books?id=hodp0mSYEvIC&dq=Mubarak+Al-Kuwari,+Ambassador-designate+of+the+State+of+qatar+to+Malaysia+presented+his+credentials&pg=PA161 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |71 |{{flag|Ireland}} |{{dts|12 September 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia Volumes 7-8 |publisher=Malaysia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs |year=1974 |pages=71}}</ref> |- |72 |{{flag|Bahrain}} |{{dts|25 November 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bahrain |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US&Country=Malaysia |access-date=23 April 2023 |archive-date=22 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230422225540/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US&Country=Malaysia |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |73 |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|6 February 1975}} |- |74 |{{flag|Malta}} |{{dts|8 October 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3 |publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation, 1975}}</ref> |- |75 |{{flag|Jamaica}} |{{dts|28 November 1975}}<ref>{{cite web |date=16 April 2021 |title=Countries with which Jamaica has Established Diplomatic Relations |url=http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160308040029/http://mfaft.gov.jm/jm/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=8 March 2016 |access-date=16 April 2021}}</ref> |- |76 |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|December 1975}}<ref name=":32">{{Cite web |title=Países |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt |archive-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618113458/https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |77 |{{flag|Guyana}} |{{dts|26 April 1976}} |- |78 |{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |{{dts|11 June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, 6–9 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division |year=1976 |pages=59}}</ref> |- |79 |{{flag|Papua New Guinea}} |{{dts|12 July 1976}}<ref name=":22">{{Cite book |title=Countries with which Papua New Guinea has entered into Diplomatic Relations (at as 14 October 1976) |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Papua New Guinea |year=1976 |pages=55 |language=English}}</ref> |- |80 |{{flag|Senegal}} |{{dts|1 April 1977}}<ref name="UNDL">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Malaysia and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Malaysia+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&action_search=Search&sf=year&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=25 June 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref> |- |81 |{{flag|Costa Rica}} |{{dts|17 April 1977}}<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=Sambandan |author-link=V. T. Sambanthan |title=Asian Almanac, 1977 |year=1977 |pages=8472}}</ref> |- |82 |{{flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|9 May 1977}}<ref name=":5" /> |- |83 |{{flag|Chile}} |{{dts|26 February 1979}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=RELACIONES DIPLOMATICAS DE CHILE CON LOS PAISES DE LA CUENCA DEL PACIFICO |url=https://archivospublicos.uahurtado.cl/uploads/r/archivo-institucional-universidad-alberto-hurtado/1/1/9/119a982db9b66f569a5d546b86f31a59dcb53b2815c3e28f774ad8bab7704d3c/31-2-12.pdf |access-date=27 November 2021 |language=es |archive-date=27 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127123104/https://archivospublicos.uahurtado.cl/uploads/r/archivo-institucional-universidad-alberto-hurtado/1/1/9/119a982db9b66f569a5d546b86f31a59dcb53b2815c3e28f774ad8bab7704d3c/31-2-12.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |84 |{{flag|Albania}} |{{dts|24 June 1981}} |- |85 |{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}} |{{dts|1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 November 2021 |title=Wisma Putra congratulates Antigua and Barbuda 🇦🇬 on the joyous occasion of its 40th Independence Day. |url=https://twitter.com/MalaysiaMFA/status/1455144623798583300 |access-date=23 February 2022 |archive-date=23 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223154042/https://twitter.com/MalaysiaMFA/status/1455144623798583300 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |86 |{{flag|Gambia}} |{{dts|1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 February 2021 |title=Wisma Putra extends its heartiest congratulations to the Republic of The Gambia on the auspicious occasion of its 56th Independence Day. Malaysia and the Republic of The Gambia established diplomatic relations in 1981. |url=https://twitter.com/MalaysiaMFA/status/1362207444554768384 |access-date=26 April 2023 |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426192826/https://twitter.com/MalaysiaMFA/status/1362207444554768384 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |87 |{{flag|Kiribati}} |{{DTS|15 March 1982}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysian Digest, 13 |publisher=Federal Department of Information, Malaysia |year=1982 |pages=4}}</ref> |- |88 |{{flag|Mali}} |{{dts|21 August 1982}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysia Official Year Book |publisher=Director General of Printing |year=1984 |volume=22 |pages=118}}</ref> |- |89 |{{flag|Samoa}} |{{dts|August 1982}} |- |90 |{{flag|Tonga}} |{{dts|9 September 1982}}<ref name=":3">{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, 15, (3) |date=1982 |pages=242}}</ref> |- |91 |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{dts|29 September 1982}}<ref name=":3" /> |- |92 |{{flag|Tanzania}} |{{dts|29 September 1982}}<ref name=":3" /> |- |93 |{{flag|Oman}} |{{dts|4 January 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysia Official Year Book |publisher=Director General of Printing |year=1984 |volume=22 |pages=505}}</ref> |- |94 |{{flag|Solomon Islands}} |{{dts|10 January 1983}}<ref>{{cite web |date=1 June 2020 |title=Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List |url=http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210812053600/http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html |archive-date=12 August 2021 |access-date=12 December 2020 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands |pages=36–38}}</ref> |- |95 |{{flag|Tuvalu}} |{{dts|5 April 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, 16–17 |date=1983 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division |pages=263}}</ref> |- |96 |{{flag|Vanuatu}} |{{dts|5 April 1983}} |- |97 |{{flag|United Arab Emirates}} |{{dts|23 June 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, 7–8 |year=1983 |pages=73}}</ref> |- |98 |{{flag|Brunei}} |{{dts|1 January 1984}} |- |99 |{{Flag|Yemen}} |{{dts|7 April 1986}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NHCQBAFMwawC&dq=Malaysia:+ambassador+Yemen+Arab+Republic+7+April+1986&pg=PA826 |title=Who's Who in the Arab World 2007-2008 |publisher=K.G. Saur |year=2011 |pages=826 |isbn=978-3-11-093004-7 |access-date=20 February 2024 |archive-date=18 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240418122706/https://books.google.com/books?id=NHCQBAFMwawC&dq=Malaysia:+ambassador+Yemen+Arab+Republic+7+April+1986&pg=PA826 |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |100 |{{flag|Peru}} |{{dts|24 April 1986}} |- |101 |{{flag|Mauritius}} |{{DTS|13 August 1986}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, 19 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |year=1986 |pages=99}}</ref> |- |102 |{{flag|Venezuela}} |{{dts|18 December 1986}} |- |103 |{{flag|Eswatini}} |{{dts|31 March 1987}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, 20–21 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Information Division |year=1987 |pages=80}}</ref> |- |104 |{{flag|Seychelles}} |{{dts|1 May 1987}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |105 |{{flag|Colombia}} |{{dts|19 August 1987}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |106 |{{flag|Zimbabwe}} |{{dts|25 September 1987}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia |volume=20 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |year=1987 |pages=119}}</ref> |- |107 |{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{dts|5 January 1988}} |- |108 |{{flag|Lesotho}} |{{dts|31 March 1988}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, Volume 21, Issues 1-3 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs., 1988 |pages=80}}</ref> |- |109 |{{Flag|Nauru}} |{{dts|11 November 1988}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 October 2024 |title=Nauru Bulletin Issue 15 - 2024/280 |url=https://www.nauru.gov.nr/media/201917/nauru_bulletin__15_28oct2024__280_.pdf |access-date=26 December 2024 |website=nauru.gov.nr |page=8}}</ref> |- |— |{{flag|State of Palestine}} |{{Dts|12 January 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, 22–23 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia |year=1989 |pages=5}}</ref> |- |110 |{{flag|Paraguay}} |{{dts|17 November 1989}} |- |111 |{{flag|Ecuador}} |{{dts|1989}} |- |112 |{{flag|Mozambique}} |{{dts|1989}} |- |113 |{{Flag|Zambia}} |{{dts|26 February 1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=List of Diplomatic, Consular, and Trade Missions and International Organizations |publisher=Zambia. Ministry of Foreign Affairs |year=1993 |pages=4}}</ref> |- |114 |{{flag|Namibia}} |{{dts|21 March 1990}}<ref name=":15">{{Cite book |title=Malaya Law Review |publisher=Faculty of Law, University of Singapore |year=1990 |volume=32 |pages=402}}</ref> |- |115 |{{flag|Botswana}} |{{dts|26 November 1990}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&dq=26+Nov.+1990+Diplomatic+relations+are+established+with+Malaysia&pg=PA108 |title=Southern African Political History A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=1999 |isbn=9780313302473 |pages=108 |access-date=26 April 2023 |archive-date=17 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230817193703/https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&dq=26+Nov.+1990+Diplomatic+relations+are+established+with+Malaysia&pg=PA108 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |116 |{{flag|Sierra Leone}} |{{dts|26 January 1991}}<ref name="ReferenceB">{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts The Far East. Part III · Part 3 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1991 |pages=A-40}}</ref> |- |117 |{{flag|Ivory Coast}} |{{dts|7 March 1991}}<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin Political series · Volumes 28-29 |publisher=Africa Research Limited |year=1991 |pages=10145}}</ref> |- |118 |{{flag|Cameroon}} |{{dts|8 March 1991}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Sub-Saharan Africa |publisher=NewsBank |year=1993 |volume=4 |pages=218}}</ref> |- |119 |{{flag|Malawi}} |{{dts|6 November 1991}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia Volume 24 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |year=1991 |pages=109}}</ref> |- |120 |{{flag|Cape Verde}} |{{dts|19 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysian Digest |publisher=Federal Department of Information, Malaysia |year=1992 |volume=20–24 |pages=3}}</ref> |- |121 |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{dts|11 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 January 2018 |title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia |url=https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |access-date=26 October 2022 |language=et |archive-date=5 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230405100158/https://www.vm.ee/rahvusvaheline-suhtlus-uleilmne-eestlus/suhted-teiste-riikidega/diplomaatiliste-suhete |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |122 |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{dts|21 February 1992}} |- |123 |{{flag|Ukraine}} |{{dts|3 March 1992}}<ref name="Asiapacific">{{cite web |title=Asia and Oceania countries |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/asia-and-oceania-countries |access-date=11 January 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine |archive-date=8 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208060914/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/asia-and-oceania-countries |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |124 |{{flag|Belarus}} |{{dts|5 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations with Malaysia |url=https://indonesia.mfa.gov.by/en/malaysia/bilateral/ |access-date=29 July 2021 |archive-date=19 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210719134617/https://indonesia.mfa.gov.by/en/malaysia/bilateral/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |125 |{{flag|Tajikistan}} |{{dts|11 March 1992}} |- |126 |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{dts|26 March 1992}} |- |127 |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{dts|2 April 1992}} |- |128 |{{flag|Barbados}} |{{dts|10 April 1992}}<ref name="diplomaticrelations">{{Cite web |title=LIST OF COUNTRIES WITH WHICH BARBADOS HAS DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BY REGIONS |url=http://foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813184054/https://www.foreign.gov.bb/documents/foreign-policy/22-countries-with-diplomaic-relations-with-barbados/file |archive-date=13 August 2017 |access-date=25 March 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade (Barbados)}}</ref> |- |— |{{flag|Cook Islands}} |{{dts|2 May 1992}} |- |129 |{{flag|Croatia}} |4 May 1992<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=5 February 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia |archive-date=28 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220928182827/https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |130 |{{flag|Slovenia}} |4 May 1992<ref>{{Cite web |title=Priznanja samostojne Slovenije |url=https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |access-date=23 April 2023 |language=sl |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426044554/https://fotogalerija.dz-rs.si/datoteke/Publikacije/Zborniki_RN/2016/Priznanja_samostojne_Slovenije_.pdf |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |131 |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{dts|17 May 1992}} |- |132 |{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}} |{{dts|6 July 1992}}<ref name="Dates">{{cite web |title=FSM Diplomatic Relations List |url=http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html |access-date=13 November 2022 |publisher=Government of the Federated States of Micronesia |archive-date=25 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425110342/http://www.fsmgov.org/diprel.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |133 |{{flag|Saint Lucia}} |{{dts|9 October 1992}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: East Asia - Volumes 92-200 |publisher=The Service |year=1992 |pages=58}}</ref> |- |134 |{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |{{Date table sorting|5 December 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022 |title=Datumi priznanja i uspostave diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |access-date=26 April 2022 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bosnia and Herzegovina |archive-date=11 May 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220511192931/https://www.mvp.gov.ba/vanjska_politika_bih/bilateralni_odnosi/datumi_priznanja_i_uspostave_diplomatskih_odnosa/?id=6 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |135 |{{flag|Slovakia}} |{{Dts|1 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Štáty podľa svetadielov |url=https://www.mzv.sk/cestovanie_a_konzularne_info/staty_sveta-staty_podla_svetadielov?value=26710 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220308082112/https://www.mzv.sk/cestovanie_a_konzularne_info/staty_sveta-staty_podla_svetadielov?value=26710 |archive-date=8 March 2022 |access-date=18 March 2022 |language=sk}}</ref> |- |136 |{{flag|Marshall Islands}} |{{DTS|4 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite book |last= |url=https://www.google.com.ua/books/edition/Asian_Yearbook_of_International_Law_1993/dQ4kEzg2V3cC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Marshall+Islands+and+Malaysia+establish+diplomatic+relations+...+1993&pg=PA361&printsec=frontcover |title=Asian Yearbook International Law, 1995 |date=22 December 1994 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |isbn= |pages=361}}</ref> |- |137 |{{flag|Guatemala}} |{{dts|27 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Listado de paises con relaciones diplomatica |url=https://www.minex.gob.gt/MDCE/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICA/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICAWebReport.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180226042604/https://www.minex.gob.gt/MDCE/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICA/MDCE_PAIS_RELACION_DIPLOMATICAWebReport.aspx |archive-date=26 February 2018 |access-date=23 July 2021 |website=minex.gob.gt |language=es}}</ref> |- |138 |{{flag|Nicaragua}} |{{dts|17 February 1993}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |139 |{{flag|Moldova}} |{{dts|10 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan |access-date=31 July 2021 |website=MFA Moldova |archive-date=24 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624002439/https://mfa.gov.md/en/content/republic-afghanistan |url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |140 |{{flag|Armenia}} |{{dts|11 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/ |access-date=3 May 2022 |archive-date=22 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230922111605/https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |141 |{{flag|Azerbaijan}} |{{dts|5 April 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Foreign policy - bilateral relations |url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/bilateral-relations |access-date=3 August 2022 |archive-date=3 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220803160023/https://mfa.gov.az/en/category/bilateral-relations |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |142 |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{dts|7 May 1993}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations between Georgia and Malaysia |url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=329&lang_id=ENG |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111116053047/http://mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=329&lang_id=ENG |archive-date=16 November 2011 |access-date=12 July 2011 |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Georgia)]]}}</ref> |- |143 |{{flag|Latvia}} |{{dts|12 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Dates of establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations |url=https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |access-date=5 October 2022 |website=mfa.gov.lv |archive-date=5 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005195123/https://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/dates-establishment-and-renewal-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |144 |{{flag|Suriname}} |{{dts|2 July 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten |url=http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416134520/http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |archive-date=16 April 2019 |access-date=22 December 2021 |website=gov.sr |language=nl}}</ref> |- |145 |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{dts|22 July 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310 |archive-date=30 September 2011 |access-date=3 April 2021 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}</ref> |- |146 |{{flag|Panama}} |{{dts|24 July 1993}}<ref name="date">{{cite web |title=RELACIONES DIPLOMÁTICAS DE LA REPÚBLICA DE PANAMÁ |url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf |archive-date=6 August 2020 |access-date=30 November 2021 |page=198}}</ref> |- |147 |{{flag|South Africa}} |{{dts|8 November 1993}}<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Relations |url=http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/malaysia.html |access-date=25 January 2014 |publisher=Department International Relations and Cooperation Republic of South Africa |archive-date=14 February 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214083828/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/malaysia.html |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |148 |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{dts|9 March 1994}}<ref>{{cite web |title=List of countries with which Lithuania has established diplomatic relations |url=https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220110123939/https://jp.mfa.lt/default/en/list-of-countries-with-which-lithuania-has-established-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=10 January 2022 |access-date=10 January 2022 |website=}}</ref> |- |149 |{{flag|Burkina Faso}} |{{dts|4 January 1995}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KkrKoVFA7QwC&dq=Malaysia+and+Burkina+Faso+decided+to+establish+diplomatic+relations++...1995&pg=PA402 |title=Asian Yearbook International Law, 1995 |date=30 July 1997 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |pages=402 |isbn=978-90-411-0375-8}}</ref> |- |150 |{{Flag|Benin}} |{{dts|30 January 1995}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts Asia, Pacific · Part 3 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1995 |pages=8 |quote=... Malaysia and the Republic of Benin in West Africa have established formal diplomatic relations ... Source : Voice of Malaysia external service , Kuala Lumpur , in English 0600 gmt 31 Jan 95}}</ref> |- |151 |{{flag|Madagascar}} |{{dts|6 April 1995}}<ref name="UNDL" /> |- |152 |{{flag|Angola}} |{{dts|1995}} |- |— |{{flag|Niue}} |{{dts|30 January 1996}} |- |153 |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{dts|1996}} |- |154 |{{flag|Eritrea}} |{{dts|2 December 1997}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysian Digest - Volumes 20-24 |publisher=Federal Department of Information, Malaysia |pages=5}}</ref> |- |155 |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|1997}} |- |156 |{{flag|Liberia}} |{{dts|1997}} |- |157 |{{flag|El Salvador}} |{{dts|June 1998}}<ref name=":14">{{Cite web |title=REGISTRO DE FECHAS DE ESTABLECIMIENTO DE RD |url=https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/rree/documents/338286/download |access-date=9 March 2022 |language=es |archive-date=28 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211228020506/https://www.transparencia.gob.sv/institutions/rree/documents/338286/download |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |158 |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{dts|3 August 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etat des Relations |url=http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818144121/http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |archive-date=18 August 2013 |access-date=7 December 2023 |website=Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti |language=fr}}</ref> |- |159 |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{dts|8 December 1998}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Foreign Affairs Malaysia, Volume 31 |year=1998 |pages=87}}</ref> |- |160 |{{flag|Belize}} |{{dts|11 February 2000}}<ref name=":032">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |access-date=30 December 2016}}</ref> |- |161 |{{flag|Iceland}} |{{dts|4 April 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Úr dagskrá 2000 |url=https://olafur.forseti.is/Dagskraforseta/Urdagskra2000/index.html |access-date=28 December 2024 |language=is}}</ref> |- |162 |{{flag|Central African Republic}} |{{dts|2000}} |- |163 |{{flag|Comoros}} |{{dts|2000}} |- |164 |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |{{dts|2000}} |- |165 |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{dts|November 2001}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa South of the Sahara 2003 |publisher=Psychology Press |year=2002 |pages=353}}</ref> |- |166 |{{flag|Dominican Republic}} |{{dts|2001}} |- |167 |{{flag|Bahamas}} |{{dts|2001}} |- |168 |{{flag|Gabon}} |{{dts|2001}} |- |169 |{{flag|Haiti}} |{{dts|2001}} |- |170 |{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|2001}} |- |171 |{{flag|Timor-Leste}} |{{dts|20 May 2002}} |- |172 |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{dts|2003}} |- |173 |{{flag|San Marino}} |{{Dts|29 January 2004}}<ref name=":52">{{Cite web |title=Rapporti bilaterali della Repubblica di San Marino |url=https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |access-date=15 December 2021 |language=it |archive-date=11 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230311203622/https://www.esteri.sm/pub2/EsteriSM/Relazioni-Internazionali/Rapporti-Bilaterali.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |174 |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{dts|July 2004}} |- |175 |{{flag|Rwanda}} |{{dts|1 August 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=1 July 2021 |title=Wisma Putra congratulates the Republic of Rwanda on the auspicious occasion of its 59th Independence Day. |url=https://twitter.com/MalaysiaMFA/status/1410406206074626048 |access-date=26 April 2023 |archive-date=26 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230426192828/https://twitter.com/MalaysiaMFA/status/1410406206074626048 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Diplomatic and Consular List - November 2015 |url=https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2015%20Malaysia.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230721123212/https://ifs02.du.edu/Client/Diplomatic/Diplomatic%20Services/Archive/Diplomatic%20Lists/2015%20Malaysia.pdf |archive-date=21 July 2023 |access-date=21 April 2024 |page=222}}</ref> |- |176 |{{flag|Palau}} |{{dts|5 October 2005}} |- |177 |{{flag|Montenegro}} |{{dts|17 August 2006}}<ref name="mfa2">{{cite web |title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa |url=https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200213235103/https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn |archive-date=13 February 2020 |access-date=16 April 2021 |publisher=Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration}}</ref> |- |178 |{{flag|Monaco}} |{{dts|22 May 2007}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 January 2011 |title=Une semaine d'accords, de signatures, de rencontres, de vœux, avec un Festival international du cirque qui bat son plein et suscite des désaccords... |url=https://www.podcastjournal.net/ACTUS-DE-MONACO_a7078.html |language=fr |access-date=13 June 2023 |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427040815/https://www.podcastjournal.net/ACTUS-DE-MONACO_a7078.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |179 |{{Flag|Togo}} |{{dts|20 August 2008}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 August 2008 |title=Togo: L'ambassadeur d'Israël présente ses lettres de créances |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200808210964.html |access-date=15 April 2024 |website=allAfrica |language=fr}}</ref> |- |180 |{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} |{{Date table sorting|11 November 2008}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 November 2008 |title=OFFICIAL VISIT OF H.E. RAMLAN KIMIN, HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR MALAYSIA TO SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES, 10 – 12 NOVEMBER 2008 |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/ven_caracas/news-from-mission/-/blogs/official-visit-of-h-e-ramlan-kimin-high-commissioner-for-malaysia-to-saint-vincent-and-the-grenadines-10-–-12-november-2008 |access-date=25 December 2024}}</ref> |- |181 |{{flag|Grenada}} |{{dts|3 February 2009}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2011 |title=Grenada diplomatic and consular list 2011-2012 |url=http://www.gov.gd/sites/default/files/docs/Documents/others/dip_list_dec_2011.pdf |access-date=2 August 2023 |page=43 |archive-date=9 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200809105616/http://www.gov.gd/sites/default/files/docs/Documents/others/dip_list_dec_2011.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |— |{{flag|Kosovo}} |{{dts|18 March 2011}} |- |— |{{flag|Holy See}} |{{dts|27 July 2011}} |- |182 |{{flag|Niger}} |{{dts|24 April 2012}}<ref name=":4" /> |- |183 |{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} |{{dts|30 July 2013}}<ref name=":042">{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.foreign.gov.kn/2906-2/ |access-date=1 April 2021 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis |archive-date=7 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240407041049/https://www.foreign.gov.kn/2906-2/ |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |184 |{{Flag|Honduras}} |{{dts|7 August 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 August 2013 |title=Embajadores de Guatemala, Israel y Malasia presentan credenciales |url=https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/embajadores-de-guatemala-israel-y-malasia-presentan-credenciales-KYLP378992 |access-date=23 September 2023 |website=La Prensa |language=es |archive-date=23 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230923125301/https://www.laprensa.hn/honduras/embajadores-de-guatemala-israel-y-malasia-presentan-credenciales-KYLP378992 |url-status=live }}</ref> |- |185 |{{flag|Dominica}} |{{dts|19 January 2015}} |- |186 |{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}} |{{dts|9 April 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=9 April 2015 |title=Presentation of Credentials in Sao Tome and Principe |url=https://www.facebook.com/media/set/?set=a.417578541753844.1073741843.387977371380628&type=3&_rdr |access-date=25 December 2024 |website=High Commission of Malaysia in Accra, Republic of Ghana in Facebook}}</ref> |- |187 |{{flag|South Sudan}} |{{dts|20 March 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 March 2024 |title=South Sudan's envoy presents credentials to King of Malaysia |url=https://www.eyeradio.org/south-sudans-envoy-presents-credentials-to-king-of-malaysia/ |work=Eye Radio |access-date=21 March 2024 |archive-date=21 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240321065345/https://www.eyeradio.org/south-sudans-envoy-presents-credentials-to-king-of-malaysia/ |url-status=live}}</ref> |- |188 |{{Flag|Andorra}} |{{dts|25 September 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2024 |title=Malaysia Establishes Diplomatic Relations with Andorra |url=https://bernama.com/en/news.php?id=2344504 |access-date=26 September 2024 |website=bernama.com}}</ref> |- |189 |{{flag|Chad}} |Unknown |} ==Bilateral relations== ===ASEAN=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Brunei}}||1 January 1984||{{main|Brunei–Malaysia relations}}{{See also|Brunei–Malaysia border}} Brunei has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur, and [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] in [[Kota Kinabalu]] and [[Kuching]]. Malaysia maintains a high commission in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]]. Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. The states of [[Sarawak]] and [[Sabah]] in [[East Malaysia]] are connected to Brunei via the [[Pan Borneo Highway]]. Brunei has denounced its claims on [[Limbang]] and recognises Malaysia's full sovereignty. In 2003, Brunei and Malaysia ceased gas and oil exploration in their disputed offshore and deep water seabeds and negotiations have stalemated prompting consideration of international adjudication. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Cambodia}}||31 August 1957<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.camemb.mys.mfa.gov.kh/?page=detail&menu1=286&menu2=320&ctype=article&id=320&lg=en|title=Royal Embassy of Cambodia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Cambodia|access-date=6 April 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407053903/http://www.camemb.mys.mfa.gov.kh/?page=detail&menu1=286&menu2=320&ctype=article&id=320&lg=en|archive-date=7 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>||{{main|Cambodia–Malaysia relations}} More than 24,000 Cambodians visited Malaysia since the first half of 2012, while Malaysian visited to Cambodia numbered 54,000.<ref name="td">{{cite news|url=http://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/malaysia-cambodia-trade-increases|title=Malaysia-Cambodia trade increases|author=Kun Makara|newspaper=The Phnom Penh Post|date=24 September 2012|access-date=19 November 2013|archive-date=8 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108155114/https://www.phnompenhpost.com/business/malaysia-cambodia-trade-increases|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, bilateral trade between the two countries worth over US$319.5 million and in 2010 Malaysia were consider as one of the biggest investors in the country with the total investments were U$2.19 billion while Malaysian investments in Cambodia during the past two years totalling U$118 million.<ref name="td"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/90858/90863/6982055.html|title=Cambodia, Malaysia pledge to further trade, investment relations|work=People's Daily Online|date=12 May 2010|access-date=19 November 2013|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203103623/http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90778/90858/90863/6982055.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Indonesia}}||31 August 1957,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=196&P=Bilateral&l=en |title=Bilateral Cooperation – Malaysia |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia]] |access-date=29 October 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101065239/http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=196&P=Bilateral&l=en |archive-date=1 January 2016 }}</ref> severed diplomatic relations 15 September 1963, restored 31 August 1967||{{main|Indonesia–Malaysia relations}}{{See also|Indonesia–Malaysia border}} * Indonesia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] in [[George Town, Penang|George Town]], [[Johor Bahru]], [[Kota Kinabalu]] and [[Kuching]]. Malaysia has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] and a consulate general in [[Medan]] and [[Pekanbaru]]. * Relations between the two nations deteriorated under Indonesian President [[Sukarno]] prior to the [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation]], but was returned to normal under President [[Suharto]]. * Currently, both nations are in territorial disputes over the oil rich area of [[Ambalat]] east of Borneo and over Tanjung Datu as well as Camar Bulan near the [[Sarawak]]-[[West Kalimantan]] border. * Both nations are founding members of [[ASEAN]] and [[APEC]]. * Both countries are descendants of the British and Dutch influence as prior to the [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824|Anglo-Dutch Treaty]], both Indonesia and Malaysia are part of the [[Malay Archipelago]] with both the [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]] and [[Malaysian language|Malaysian]] languages came from the [[Malay language]]. * Although both countries frequently involved in many disputes, both share a strong relations due to some similarity in their language and close ethnic relations. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Laos}}||1 July 1966||{{main|Laos–Malaysia relations}} During the collapse of the Communist bloc, the [[Soviet Union]] could no longer afford aid for the development of Laos.<ref name="Stuart-Fox1997">{{cite book|author=Martin Stuart-Fox|title=A History of Laos|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8VvvevRkX-EC&pg=PA200|date=28 September 1997|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-59746-3|pages=200–}}</ref> This made Laos seek aid from other countries to help develop their country and has led the country to adopt a neutral foreign policy.<ref name="Stuart-Fox1997"/> When this policy of neutrality was adopted, relations with Malaysia were established.<ref name="Stuart-Fox1997"/> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Myanmar}}||1 March 1958||{{main|Malaysia–Myanmar relations}} Myanmar has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref name="mm">{{cite web|url=http://myanmarembassy-kl.org/?p=313 |title=Bilateral Relations between Myanmar and Malaysia |publisher=Embassy of The Republic of The Union of Myanmar, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |date=5 August 2013 |access-date=21 November 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131108055911/http://myanmarembassy-kl.org/?p=313 |archive-date=8 November 2013 }}</ref> Relations between the two countries were established on 1 March 1957 and the first Burmese mission at the legation level was set up in Kuala Lumpur in June 1959 and later raised to the embassy level.<ref name="mm"/> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Philippines}}||October 1959, severed 16 September 1963, restored 18 May 1964, severed 29 November 1968, restored 16 December 1969||{{main|Malaysia–Philippines relations}}{{See also|Malaysia–Philippines border}} * The Philippines has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Manila]]. * Despite religious differences (the former is mostly Muslim, while the latter is predominantly Roman Catholic). Malaysia and the Philippines share a one-of-a-kind relationship rooted on the basis of [[geography]], [[ethnicity]], and political aspirations. * Both countries are members of the [[Asia Cooperation Dialogue|Asian Union]]. * The countries are both involved in ongoing disputes over ownership of the Spratly Islands and the Philippines has a claim on the eastern Sabah in northern Borneo though this is currently not being actively pursued. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Singapore}}||1 September 1965||{{main|Malaysia–Singapore relations}}{{See also|Malaysia–Singapore border}} Singapore has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur and a Consulate in Johor Bahru, Malaysia and Malaysia has a High Commission in Singapore. Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. See also [[Malaysia-Singapore border]], [[Pedra Branca dispute]] |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Thailand}}||31 August 1957||{{main|Malaysia–Thailand relations}}{{See also|Malaysia–Thailand border}} Thailand has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] in [[George Town, Penang|George Town]] and [[Kota Bharu]]. Malaysia maintains an embassy in [[Bangkok]]. Recently, Thai-Malay relations have soured considerably due to the ethnically-Malay Pattani separatists in [[Southern Thailand insurgency|three southern provinces]] of Thailand. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Vietnam}}||30 March 1973||{{main|Malaysia–Vietnam relations}}{{See also|Malaysia–Vietnam border}} * Vietnam has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Hanoi]]. * Malaysia forged diplomatic ties with the modern-day [[Socialist Republic of Vietnam|Vietnamese state]] in March 1973 which have lasted until today. Relations between two countries were frosty in the late 1970s and 1980s as a result of the [[Cambodian–Vietnamese War]] and the influx of [[Vietnamese boat people]] into Malaysia. The subsequent resolution of these issues in the late 1980s saw the cultivation of strong trade and economic ties, and bilateral trade between both countries grew exponentially in the 1990s. and later expanded to other areas of major co-operation including [[information technology]], education and defence in the 2000s. |} ===East Asia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|China}}||31 May 1974||{{main|China–Malaysia relations}} China has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] in [[George Town, Penang|George Town]], [[Kota Kinabalu]] and [[Kuching]]. Malaysia maintains an embassy in Beijing, and [[Consul (representative)|consulates]] in Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xi'an, Nanning and Guilin. Diplomatic relations were established in 1974. Following the end of the [[Cold War]], diplomatic foreign relations between China and Malaysia immediately turned positive. Although issues arose from China's activities in the South China Sea, the political and cultural connections between the two nations strengthened. Both countries are full members of [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]], and there is a [[Malaysian Chinese|sizeable population of Chinese in Malaysia]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Hong Kong}} (Special Administrative Region of China)||2 July 1971||{{main|Hong Kong–Malaysia relations}} Hong Kong enjoys significant [[autonomy]] in economic, trade, financial and monetary matters.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/aboutus/publications/factsheet/malaysia2011.html|title=Hong Kong – Malaysia Trade Relations|publisher=Trade and Industry Department, Hong Kong|date=July 2011|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522233528/http://www.tid.gov.hk/english/aboutus/publications/factsheet/malaysia2011.html|archive-date=22 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Currently, Malaysia has a consulate general office in [[Wan Chai]] and the relations are mostly based on economic co-operation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/home|title=Official Website of Consulate General of Malaysia, Hong Kong|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-date=22 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522235253/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_hong-kong/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Japan}}||31 August 1957<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.my.emb-japan.go.jp/English/bilateral/Overview_bilateral.htm|title=Overview of Japan-Malaysia Relationship|publisher=Embassy of Japan in Malaysia|access-date=28 August 2012|archive-date=28 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928220521/http://www.my.emb-japan.go.jp/English/bilateral/Overview_bilateral.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>||{{main|Japan–Malaysia relations}} Japan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and consulates in [[George Town, Penang|George Town]] and [[Kota Kinabalu]]. Malaysia maintains an embassy in Tokyo. Bilateral economic trades between Malaysia and Japan have increased. In 2011, total trade between both countries was at MYR145.3 billion. Japan has increased its import of [[liquefied natural gas]] to about 34%. Before 2007, the bilateral rate between both countries were at a deficit. About 1,400 Japanese companies are operating in Malaysia creating more than 11,000 job opportunities. Halal certification endorsement by the Malaysian government has allowed Malaysian companies in the halal food industry to compete well in the Japanese market. The building of a halal park in Japan is also considered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=2024&cntnt01returnid=107|title=Malaysia and Japan to further strengthen bilateral ties|publisher=Malaysian Investment Development Authority|date=29 July 2013|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201231023/http://www.mida.gov.my/env3/index.php?mact=News,cntnt01,detail,0&cntnt01articleid=2024&cntnt01returnid=107|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|North Korea}}||30 June 1973,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ncnk.org/resources/briefing-papers/all-briefing-papers/dprk-diplomatic-relations|title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations|publisher=The National Committee on North Korea|access-date=24 January 2014|archive-date=19 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419051757/http://www.ncnk.org/resources/briefing-papers/all-briefing-papers/dprk-diplomatic-relations|url-status=live}}</ref> diplomatic relations was severed 19 March 2021||{{main|Malaysia–North Korea relations}} North Korea maintained friendly diplomatic ties with Malaysia. In an effort to boost tourism between the two countries, North Korea announced that Malaysians will not require a [[visa (document)|visa]] to visit North Korea.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/Story/?file=%2F2009%2F3%2F9%2Fcentral%2F3434899 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201210045/http://www.thestar.com.my/Story/?file=%2F2009%2F3%2F9%2Fcentral%2F3434899 |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 February 2014 |title=Only Malaysians can visit North Korea without a visa |newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |date=9 March 2009 |access-date=24 January 2014 |author=Fazleena Aziz }}</ref> North Korea's flag carrier, [[Air Koryo]] has regular flights to [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Recently, Malaysia's [[Bernama]] News Agency reported that the two countries will enhance co-operation in information-related areas.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nknews.org/news_clipping/malaysia-north-korea-to-enhance-information-cooperation/ |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130415123037/http://www.nknews.org/news_clipping/malaysia-north-korea-to-enhance-information-cooperation/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 April 2013 |title=Malaysia-North Korea To Enhance Information Cooperation |work=NK News |access-date=24 January 2014 }}</ref> North Korea maintains an embassy in Kuala Lumpur while Malaysia has an embassy in Pyongyang.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=118_INSTANCE_N6Gk_column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=573|title=EMBASSY OF THE DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF KOREA|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=24 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203164613/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=118_INSTANCE_N6Gk_column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=573|archive-date=3 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/prk_pyongyang/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Pyongyang|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=24 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203164606/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/prk_pyongyang/home|url-status=dead}}</ref> After the assassination of [[Kim Jong-nam]] due to poisoning at [[Kuala Lumpur International Airport]] in February 2017 allegedly under the orders of the North Korean leader and his half-brother [[Kim Jong-un]], relations between both countries steadily worsened, and as a response Malaysia gradually withdrew its ambassador from North Korea,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/malaysia-north-korea-row-escalates-kim-jong-nam-170220033146607.html|title=Malaysia-North Korea row escalates over Kim Jong-nam|publisher=Al Jazeera|date=20 February 2017|access-date=20 February 2017|archive-date=22 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170222040532/http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2017/02/malaysia-north-korea-row-escalates-kim-jong-nam-170220033146607.html|url-status=live}}</ref> cancelled the visa-free entry for North Koreans for security reasons,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/02/kim-jong-nam-malaysia-scraps-visa-free-entry-for-north-koreans|title=Kim Jong-nam death: Malaysia scraps visa-free entry for North Koreans|agency=[[Associated Press]]|work=[[The Guardian]]|date=2 March 2017|access-date=2 March 2017|archive-date=7 March 2017|archive-url=https://archive.today/20170307070049/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/mar/02/kim-jong-nam-malaysia-scraps-visa-free-entry-for-north-koreans|url-status=live}}</ref> and decided to expel the North Korean ambassador.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thesundaily.my/node/431343|title=N. Korean ambassador given 48 hours to leave Malaysia|author=Ashwin Kumar|newspaper=[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]]|date=4 March 2017|access-date=4 March 2017|archive-date=4 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304174816/http://www.thesundaily.my/node/431343|url-status=live}}</ref> On 19 March 2021, North Korea severed diplomatic relations with Malaysia after the Kuala Lumpur High Court rejected North Korean businessman Mun Chol Myong's appeal against extradition to the United States on money laundering charges.<ref>{{Cite news|title=North Korea says it will sever ties with Malaysia over extradition of 'innocent citizen' to US|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/north-korea-says-will-sever-ties-malaysia-extradition-citizen-us-14441754|access-date=2021-03-19|work=[[Channel News Asia]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322070339/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asia/north-korea-says-will-sever-ties-malaysia-extradition-citizen-us-14441754|archive-date=2021-03-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=hermesauto|date=2021-03-09|title=North Korean in Malaysia loses final appeal against US extradition|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/north-korean-in-malaysia-loses-final-appeal-against-us-extradition|access-date=2021-03-19|work=[[The Straits Times]]|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210320085239/https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/east-asia/north-korean-in-malaysia-loses-final-appeal-against-us-extradition|archive-date=2021-03-20|url-status=live}}</ref> In response, the Malaysian Government defended the Malaysian judicial process and ordered the closure of the North Korean Embassy and expulsion of North Korean diplomats and their dependents.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-03-19|title=MALAYSIA DEEPLY REGRETS THE DPRK'S DECISION TO SEVER TIES 19 MARCH 2021|url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/-/malaysia-deeply-regrets-the-dprk-s-decision-to-sever-ties-19-march-2021| access-date=2021-03-19|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Malaysia Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210319102706/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/-/malaysia-deeply-regrets-the-dprk-s-decision-to-sever-ties-19-march-2021|archive-date=2021-03-19|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Ng |first1=Eileen |title= N. Korean diplomats leaving Malaysia after ties are severed |url=https://apnews.com/article/world-news-kuala-lumpur-north-korea-assassinations-malaysia-d6631a39464cf514ce708b5ffde1323f |access-date=23 March 2021 |work=[[Associated Press]] |date=22 March 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210322013128/https://apnews.com/article/world-news-kuala-lumpur-north-korea-assassinations-malaysia-d6631a39464cf514ce708b5ffde1323f |archive-date=22 March 2021}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|South Korea}}||23 February 1960||{{main|Malaysia–South Korea relations}} The two countries established relations in 1960. South Korean president [[Lee Myung-bak]] was in Kuala Lumpur from 9–10 December 2010 for a two-day visit to commemorate the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between Malaysia and South Korea.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kln.gov.my/archive/content.php?t=4&articleId=1097546|title=Malaysia-South Korea Bilateral Relations Poised For Stronger Footing|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|work=Bernama|date=10 December 2010|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203170949/https://www.kln.gov.my/archive/content.php?t=4&articleId=1097546|archive-date=3 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Mongolia}}||8 September 1971||{{main|Malaysia–Mongolia relations}} Malaysia has an honorary consulate in [[Ulaanbaatar]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_beijing/honorary_consul|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Beijing|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-date=23 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523044807/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/chn_beijing/honorary_consul|url-status=live}}</ref> and Mongolia honorary consulate in [[Bangkok]] was accredited to Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=118_INSTANCE_N6Gk_column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=588|title=Diplomatic and Consular Mission (Mongolia)|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523044734/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=118_INSTANCE_N6Gk_column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=588|archive-date=23 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> However, since 2006, Mongolia has not presented any ambassador to Malaysia for seven years due to the [[Murder of Shaariibuugiin Altantuyaa|murder of a Mongolian citizen]] on the country, but later decided to appointing an ambassador in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.news.mn/content/144289.shtml|title=Mongolia considers re-establishing Embassy in Malaysia|publisher=English News Mongolia|date=15 May 2013|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170407143828/http://www.news.mn/r/144289|archive-date=7 April 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Taiwan}}||early 1960s<ref name="MFTC">{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/twn_taipei/history|title=MFTC's Profile|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref>||{{main|Malaysia–Taiwan relations}} Economic and cultural relations are still maintained with Malaysia which has a trade centre office in [[Taipei]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/twn_taipei/home|title=Official Website of Malaysian Friendship and Trade Centre, Taipei|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=22 May 2014|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506103938/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/twn_taipei/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Taiwan has an economic and cultural centre in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.taiwanembassy.org/MY/mp.asp?mp=297|title=Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Malaysia|publisher=Taiwan Embassy|access-date=22 May 2014|archive-date=22 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522110248/http://www.taiwanembassy.org/MY/mp.asp?mp=297|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Middle East=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Bahrain}}||25 November 1974||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1974<ref>{{Cite web |title=BILATERAL RELATIONS |url=https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US&Country=Malaysia |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=mofa.gov.bh |archive-date=27 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230427133300/https://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US&Country=Malaysia |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Bahrain–Malaysia relations}} Bahrain has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=240859|title=Embassy to boost Malaysia relations|author=Rebecca Torr|newspaper=Gulf Daily News|date=23 January 2009|access-date=12 January 2014|archive-date=11 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111212857/http://www.gulf-daily-news.com/NewsDetails.aspx?storyid=240859|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Manama]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bhr_manama/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Manama|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=12 January 2014|archive-date=19 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519035603/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bhr_manama/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Egypt}}||10 September 1957||{{main|Egypt–Malaysia relations}} * Egypt has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Cairo]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Iran}}||7 October 1966||{{main|Iran–Malaysia relations}} Diplomatic relations between Iran and Malaysia are brotherly and cooperative, with Iran having its embassy in Kuala Lumpur and Malaysia having its embassy in [[Tehran]]. The two countries are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Developing 8 Countries|D8]]. The [[Commercialism|Economic trade]] between Iran and Malaysia is quite sturdy as well, amounting to US$1.43 [[1000000000 (number)|billion]] as of 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.irantracker.org/foreign-relations/malaysia-iran-foreign-relations|title=Malaysia-Iran Foreign Relations|publisher=Iran Tracker|date=29 June 2010|access-date=25 January 2014|author1=Ariel Farrar-Wellman|author2=Robert Frasco|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201204355/http://www.irantracker.org/foreign-relations/malaysia-iran-foreign-relations|archive-date=1 February 2014}}</ref> In 2010, [[ASEAN]] jointly with Iran opened a [[trade centre]] in Malaysia to promote trade ties between Iran and the regional countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Jul10.pdf|title=Iran Investment|publisher=Turquoise Partners|date=July 2010|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205173835/http://www.turquoisepartners.com/iraninvestment/IIM-Jul10.pdf|archive-date=5 February 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Israel}}||{{center|''None''}}||{{main|Israel–Malaysia relations}} Despite initial contact after the independence of Malaysia, no diplomatic relations were made. Malaysia consistently rejected relations with Israel as it tried to increase its relations with Arab states and shore up support for its [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation|conflict with Indonesia]]. Malaysia officially declared it did not recognise Israel in 1966. Relations ceased to exist until the 1990s, when limited economic ties were made, although diplomatic ties were explicitly rejected. Malaysia has stated it will open ties with Israel once a [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process|final solution]] been reach with the State of Palestine.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Yegar|first=Moshe|title=Malaysia: Anti-Semitism without Jews|journal=Jewish Political Studies Review 18:3–4|volume=18|pages=3–4|date=October 2006|url=http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=625&PID=1631&IID=1639&TTL=Malaysia:_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews|access-date=10 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111109094111/http://www.jcpa.org/JCPA/Templates/ShowPage.asp?DRIT=3&DBID=1&LNGID=1&TMID=111&FID=625&PID=1631&IID=1639&TTL=Malaysia:_Anti-Semitism_without_Jews|archive-date=9 November 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Jordan}}||January 1966||{{main|Jordan–Malaysia relations}} Jordan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jordanembassy.org.my/index.html |title=Embassy of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, Kuala Lumpur |publisher=Jordan Embassy |access-date=28 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140121041458/http://www.jordanembassy.org.my/index.html |archive-date=21 January 2014 }}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Amman]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/jor_amman/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Amman|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=28 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203180158/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/jor_amman/home|url-status=live}}</ref> Relations between the two countries are mainly in economic and Islamic affairs. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Kuwait}}||28 March 1965||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1965<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Today in Kuwait's History |url=https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2432496&language=en |access-date=11 May 2023 |website=Kuwait News Agency (KUNA) |archive-date=11 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230511195540/https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticleDetails.aspx?id=2432496&language=en |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Kuwait–Malaysia relations}} Kuwait has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Kuwait City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/kwt_kuwait/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Kuwait City|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=28 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203180653/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/kwt_kuwait/home|url-status=live}}</ref> Relations are mainly in economic co-operation. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Lebanon}}||1965||{{main|Lebanon–Malaysia relations}} Lebanon has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.lb/files/Lebanese%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.pdf|title=Lebanese Embassies, Missions, Consulates, Honorary Consulates abroad|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants of the Republic of Lebanon|access-date=4 May 2014|page=13|archive-date=24 December 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224020619/http://www.foreign.gov.lb/files/Lebanese%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Beirut]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/lbn_beirut/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Beirut|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=4 May 2014|archive-date=2 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180902053605/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/lbn_beirut/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Oman}}||15 January 1982<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=https://staging-02.com/kuala-lumpur/ |access-date=28 April 2023 |website=Embassy of the Sultanate of Oman, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia }}{{Dead link|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>||{{main|Malaysia–Oman relations}} Oman and Malaysia signed an agreement for Oman to import frozen chicken from Malaysia, costing 120 million [[Malaysian ringgit]]. Oman imports most of its food, up to 80%.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://my.news.yahoo.com/msia-first-islamic-nation-supply-frozen-halal-broiler-20110406-041556-528.html|title=M'sia first Islamic nation to supply frozen halal broiler chicken to Oman|publisher=[[Yahoo! News]]|work=Bernama|date=6 April 2011|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112214455/http://my.news.yahoo.com/msia-first-islamic-nation-supply-frozen-halal-broiler-20110406-041556-528.html|archive-date=12 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Palestine}}||<!--Date started-->||{{main|Malaysia–Palestine relations}} [[Palestine]] has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=601&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|title=Diplomatic and Consular Mission|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=10 October 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722234120/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=601&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|archive-date=22 July 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref> Malaysia is a supporter of the [[Palestine 194|Palestinian bid for UN membership]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-09/25/c_131159118.htm|title=Malaysia backs Palestine's UN membership request|publisher=Xinhua|date=25 September 2011|access-date=10 October 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004024748/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2011-09/25/c_131159118.htm|archive-date=4 October 2011}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Qatar}}||1974||{{main|Malaysia–Qatar relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Doha]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/qat_doha/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Doha|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116183540/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/qat_doha/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Qatar has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-qatar-in-kuala-lumpur|title=Embassy of Qatar in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Embassy Vietnam|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116113249/http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-qatar-in-kuala-lumpur|archive-date=16 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Saudi Arabia}}||1957||{{main|Malaysia–Saudi Arabia relations}} Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Riyadh]]. Relations, both diplomatic and economic, are quite close between the two Muslim-majority [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]] members. Additionally, there is a sizeable population of Malaysian [[migrant worker]]s in Saudi Arabia. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Syria}}||1958||{{main|Malaysia–Syria relations}} Syria has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Damascus]]. Syria and Malaysia negotiated over a $30 billion worth of contracts over Malaysian companies building infrastructure in Syria.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dp-news.com/en/detail.aspx?articleid=74151|title=Syria Offering US$30 Billion Infrastructure Projects To Malaysian Contractors|publisher=DP News|work=Bernama|date=14 February 2011|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202100953/http://www.dp-news.com/en/detail.aspx?articleid=74151|archive-date=2 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Turkey}}||17 June 1964<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-malaysia.en.mfa| title=Relations between Turkey and Malaysia| publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs| access-date=6 October 2020| archive-date=30 June 2015| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150630225011/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-malaysia.en.mfa| url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Malaysia–Turkey relations]] * [[Malaysia]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]]. *Turkey has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]]. *Both countries are members of [[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation|D-8]], [[OIC]] and [[WTO]]. *Trade volume between the two countries was US$1.70 billion in 2015 (Malaysian exports/imports: 1.34/0.36 billion USD).<ref>{{Cite web| url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-commercial-and-economic-relations-with-malaysia.en.mfa| title=Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Malaysia| publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs| access-date=6 October 2020| archive-date=31 December 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191231082134/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-commercial-and-economic-relations-with-malaysia.en.mfa| url-status=live}}</ref> *[[Yunus Emre Institute]] has a local headquarters in [[Kuala Lumpur]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|United Arab Emirates}}||1974||{{main|Malaysia–United Arab Emirates relations}} United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Yemen}}||<!--Date started-->||{{main|Malaysia–Yemen relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Sana'a]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/yem_sanaa/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Sana'a|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140113022646/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/yem_sanaa/home|archive-date=13 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Yemen has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-yemen-in-kuala-lumpur|title=Embassy of Yemen in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Embassy Vietnam|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112210143/http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-yemen-in-kuala-lumpur|archive-date=12 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ===South Asia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Bangladesh}}||11 September 1972||{{main|Bangladesh–Malaysia relations}} * Bangladesh has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has a High Commission in [[Dhaka]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. * Both countries are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]], the [[Asia Cooperation Dialogue]]. * Malaysia was one of the first countries to recognise Bangladesh's independence in 1971.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/najibs-visit-to-bangladesh-will-further-enhance-bilateral-ties-bernama |title=Najib's visit to Bangladesh will further enhance bilateral ties – Bernama |publisher=[[The Malaysian Insider]] |work=[[Bernama]] |date=16 November 2013 |access-date=24 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131118010603/http://www.themalaysianinsider.com/malaysia/article/najibs-visit-to-bangladesh-will-further-enhance-bilateral-ties-bernama |archive-date=18 November 2013 }}</ref> * There were approximately 500,000 [[Bangladeshis in Malaysia]] as of 2009.<ref>{{citation|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7936452.stm|publisher=BBC News|title=Malaysia cuts Bangladeshi visas|date=11 March 2009|access-date=24 November 2015|archive-date=1 January 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101065238/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7936452.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|India}}||8 October 1957<ref name="india" />|||{{main|India–Malaysia relations}} * India has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has a high commission in New Delhi. * Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], and the [[Asia Cooperation Dialogue|Asian Union]]. * India and Malaysia are also connected by various cultural and historical ties that date back to antiquity. * The two countries are on excellently friendly terms with each other seeing as [[Malaysian Indian|Malaysia is home to great number of Indians who have become naturalised]]. * Prime Minister Najib Razak made his official trip to India in January 2010. * Indian Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh made a three-day official visit in November 2010. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Maldives}}||1968||{{main|Malaysia–Maldives relations}} Malaysia's High Commission in [[Colombo]] is also accredited to the Maldives,<ref name="intro">{{cite web|url=http://www.maldives.org.my/Maldives_Introduction.php |title=Maldives & Malaysia |publisher=Maldives High Commission – Malaysia |access-date=27 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140208232842/http://www.maldives.org.my/Maldives_Introduction.php |archive-date=8 February 2014 }}</ref> and Maldives has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.mv/new/tpl/missionabroad/mission/6/|title=High Commission in Malaysia|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Maldives|access-date=27 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001627/http://www.foreign.gov.mv/new/tpl/missionabroad/mission/6/|archive-date=4 September 2015}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Nepal}}||1 January 1960||{{main|Malaysia–Nepal relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Kathmandu]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/npl_kathmandu/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Kathmandu|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=26 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203171126/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/npl_kathmandu/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Nepal has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nepalembassy.com.my/en/index.html|title=Embassy of Nepal|publisher=Embassy of Nepal, Kuala Lumpur|access-date=26 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201182907/http://www.nepalembassy.com.my/en/index.html|archive-date=1 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 January 1960,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nepalembassy.com.my/en/nepal_malaysia_relationship.html|title=Nepal-Malaysia Relationship|publisher=Embassy of Nepal, Kuala Lumpur|access-date=26 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201182904/http://www.nepalembassy.com.my/en/nepal_malaysia_relationship.html|archive-date=1 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> with bilateral relations between Malaysia and Nepal have developed from historic grounds.<ref name="br">{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.np/en/nepal-malaysia-relations-81.html |title=Bilateral Relations (Nepal-Malaysia) |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nepal |access-date=26 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201235930/http://www.mofa.gov.np/en/nepal-malaysia-relations-81.html |archive-date=1 February 2014 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Pakistan}}||1957||{{main|Malaysia–Pakistan relations}} Pakistan has its High Commission in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has its High Commission in [[Islamabad]]. Pakistan has strong brotherly relations with Malaysia. Both are members of [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC) and the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. There is a trade and cultural pact between the two countries, under which the import and export of various goods is done on fairly large scale. The President and the Prime Minister of Pakistan along with other high officials visited Malaysia many times and Malaysian officials also paid a good will visit to Pakistan. Both countries enjoy close relations and military links of mutual friendship and the co-operation has further strengthened. Since the independence of Malaysia, Pakistan has supported the re-unification of Singapore, [[Patani (historical region)|Pattani]] and Brunei as integral part of Kuala Lumpur's administration; it also considers the [[Riau Islands]] as part of the Malayan Federation since its independence in 1957. Pakistan and Malaysia are linked by air transport. [[Pakistan International Airlines]] and [[Malaysia Airlines]] operate many weekly flights between [[Karachi]] and Kuala Lumpur. Both Malaysia and Pakistan were a part of the South east Asian version of [[NATO]] called [[SEATO]] also known as a 'mutual defence pact'.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}} |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Sri Lanka}}||October 1957||{{main|Malaysia–Sri Lanka relations}} Malaysia has a High Commission in Colombo,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/lka_colombo/home|title=Official Website of High Commission of Malaysia, Colombo|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=27 January 2014|archive-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116093432/http://kln.gov.my/web/lka_colombo/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Sri Lanka has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slhc.com.my/index.php |title=Sri Lanka High Commission, Kuala Lumpur |publisher=High Commission of Sri Lanka in Malaysia |access-date=27 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140126043640/http://www.slhc.com.my/index.php |archive-date=26 January 2014 }}</ref> Diplomatic relations have been established since 1957. [[President of Sri Lanka|President]] [[Chandrika Kumaratunga]] made a state visit in 1997 and several [[memorandum of understanding]] (MoU) were signed during the meeting.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.slhc.com.my/page.php?view=2 |title=Sri Lanka – Malaysia Relations |publisher=High Commission of Sri Lanka in Malaysia |access-date=27 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213190052/http://www.slhc.com.my/page.php?view=2 |archive-date=13 February 2014 }}</ref> |} ===Other parts of Asia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Azerbaijan}}||5 April 1993||{{main|Azerbaijan–Malaysia relations}} * Azerbaijan has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azembassy.com.my/|title=Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan to Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Azerbaijan Embassy in Malaysia|access-date=4 January 2014|archive-date=4 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104205356/http://www.azembassy.com.my/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Baku]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/aze_baku/home|title=Malaysia (Embassy of Malaysia)|publisher=Malaysia Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=2 October 2019|archive-date=5 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220105234758/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/aze_baku/home|url-status=live}}</ref> * Malaysia recognized the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan on 31 December 1991 and on 5 April 1993 diplomatic relations were established.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azembassy.com.my/foreign/azer_mal.htm|title=Azerbaijan – Malaysia Relations (Recognition of Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations)|publisher=Azerbaijan Embassy in Malaysia|access-date=4 January 2014|archive-date=25 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130725033303/http://azembassy.com.my/foreign/azer_mal.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|East Timor}}||20 May 2002||{{main|East Timor–Malaysia relations}} East Timor has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=142&lang=en#my|title=Embassy of Timor-Leste Kuala Lumpur – Malaysia|publisher=Government of Timor-Leste|access-date=1 April 2014|archive-date=22 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231022102018/http://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=142&lang=en#my|url-status=live}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Dili]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/tls_dili/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Dili|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=27 January 2014|archive-date=2 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140102125255/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/tls_dili/home|url-status=live}}</ref> Since 1999, Malaysia has contributed to many [[United Nations|UN]] peacekeeping missions on the country, such as one are the [[Operation Astute]] during the [[2006 East Timorese crisis]].<ref name="un">{{cite web|url=http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/66/66unga68_Timor-Leste.pdf|title=STATEMENT BY H.E. AMBASSADOR HUSSEIN HANIFF, PERMANENT REPRESENTATIVE OF MALAYSIA TO THE UNITED NATIONS AT THE SECURITY COUNCIL DEBATE ON THE SITUATION IN TIMOR-LESTE, NEW YORK, 22 FEBRUARY 2012|publisher=[[United Nations]]|access-date=20 November 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203103623/http://www.un.int/malaysia/GA/66/66unga68_Timor-Leste.pdf|archive-date=3 February 2014}}</ref> Malaysia also has provided assistance to East Timor in the area of human resources development through various training programmes and providing assistance to East Timor in its nation building efforts.<ref name="un"/> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Kazakhstan}}||16 March 1992||{{main|Kazakhstan–Malaysia relations}} Kazakhstan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur while Malaysia has an embassy in [[Astana]]. Both are members of [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC). |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Kyrgyzstan}}||26 March 1992||{{main|Kyrgyzstan–Malaysia relations}} * Kyrgyzstan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kgembassymy.com/embassy/39-sostav-posolstva.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20140109085642/http://kgembassymy.com/embassy/39-sostav-posolstva.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=9 January 2014 |title=Embassy Address |publisher=THE EMBASSY OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC TO MALAYSIA |access-date=9 January 2014 }}</ref> * Malaysia embassy in [[Tashkent]] is also accredited to Kyrgyzstan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embassy-row.com/malaysia-embassy-in-kyrgyzstan/|title=Malaysia Embassy, Kyrgyzstan|publisher=Embassy Row|access-date=9 January 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140109094913/http://embassy-row.com/malaysia-embassy-in-kyrgyzstan/|archive-date=9 January 2014}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Tajikistan}}||11 March 1992||{{main|Malaysia–Tajikistan relations}} * Tajikistan embassy in Putrajaya is currently under construction.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://khovar.tj/eng/president/5532-continuation-of-state-visit-of-the-president-of-tajikistan-to-malaysia.html |title=CONTINUATION OF STATE VISIT OF THE PRESIDENT OF TAJIKISTAN TO MALAYSIA |publisher=[[Khovar]] |date=24 June 2014 |access-date=26 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140701091529/http://khovar.tj/eng/president/5532-continuation-of-state-visit-of-the-president-of-tajikistan-to-malaysia.html |archive-date=1 July 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avesta.tj/eng/goverment/3625-emomali-rahmon-instructs-tajik-diplomats-to-start-their-mission-in-malaysia.html|title=Emomali Rahmon Instructs Tajik Diplomats to Start Their Mission in Malaysia|publisher=Avesta (Tajikistan)|date=24 June 2014|access-date=26 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140703193344/http://www.avesta.tj/eng/goverment/3625-emomali-rahmon-instructs-tajik-diplomats-to-start-their-mission-in-malaysia.html|archive-date=3 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Both countries have been enjoying warm diplomatic relations since relations were established on 11 March 1992, and are willing to make constructive efforts towards progress.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.tj/en/relations-with-azian-afrikan-countries/tajikistan-malayzia.html|title=Relations of Tajikistan with Malaysia|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Tajikistan|access-date=26 June 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001628/http://mfa.tj/en/relations-with-azian-afrikan-countries/tajikistan-malayzia.html|archive-date=4 September 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Turkmenistan}}||17 May 1992||{{main|Malaysia–Turkmenistan relations}} * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Ashgabat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.trend.az/regions/casia/turkmenistan/1966841.html|title=Malaysia opens embassy in Turkmenistan|author=H. Hasanov|publisher=Trend|date=8 December 2011|access-date=3 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104003006/http://en.trend.az/regions/casia/turkmenistan/1966841.html|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Turkmenistan has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkmenistanun.org/index.php/homepage/politics/122-turkmenistan-opens-embassy-in-malaysia |title=TURKMENISTAN OPENS EMBASSY IN MALAYSIA |publisher=The Permanent Mission of Turkmenistan to the United Nations |access-date=3 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104043713/http://www.turkmenistanun.org/index.php/homepage/politics/122-turkmenistan-opens-embassy-in-malaysia |archive-date=4 January 2014 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Uzbekistan}}||21 February 1992<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gov.uz/en/press/politics/6297 |title=Interview of Ambassador of Malaysia to Uzbekistan |publisher=The Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan |access-date=6 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106170143/http://gov.uz/en/press/politics/6297 |archive-date=6 January 2014 }}</ref>||{{main|Malaysia–Uzbekistan relations}} * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Tashkent]]. * Uzbekistan has an embassy in [[Ampang, Selangor]]. |} ===Europe=== {{See also|Malaysia–European Union relations}} {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Albania}}||23 June 1981 ||{{see also|Foreign relations of Albania}} * Albania had an embassy in Kuala Lumpur but already closed. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Armenia}}||11 March 1993||See [[Foreign relations of Armenia]] * Armenia is represented in Malaysia through its embassy in New Delhi (India). * Malaysia is represented in Armenia through its embassy in Moscow (Russia). |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Austria}}||6 August 1962||{{main|Austria–Malaysia relations}} Austria has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/kuala-lumpur/metanavigation/home.html|title=Austrian Embassy Kuala Lumpur|publisher=The Austrian Foreign Ministry|access-date=24 May 2014|archive-date=5 February 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160205173836/http://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/embassy/kuala-lumpur/metanavigation/home.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Vienna]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/aut_vienna/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Vienna|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=24 May 2014|archive-date=24 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524022855/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/aut_vienna/home|url-status=live}}</ref> Malaysia is one of Austria's most important trading partners in Southeast Asia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.seas.at/aseas/1_1/ASEAS_1_1_A7.pdf|title=Österreichs Wirtschaftsbeziehungen in Südostasien (Austrian Economic Relations to South-East Asia)|publisher=Society for South-East Asian Studies|year=2008|access-date=24 May 2014|author=Reinhart Zimmermann|page=80|language=de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524023158/http://www.seas.at/aseas/1_1/ASEAS_1_1_A7.pdf|archive-date=24 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> In 2003, Austrian exports to Malaysia, covering a wide range of products such as machinery and [[Electronic component|components]], especially [[electrical machinery]] and parts thereof, paper, [[paperboard]], telecommunication equipment and medical and [[Medication|pharmaceutical products]], declined by 10.8% to 82.6 million. Malaysian imports to Austria, consisting mainly of one product group, namely [[electronics|electronic]] and electrical goods, especially [[semiconductor]]s, reduced by half to 236.4 million. In Kuala Lumpur, the Austrian Trade office offers support to Austrian and Malaysian companies to assist them in forging new partnerships. Austrian President [[Heinz Fischer]] made a state visit to Malaysia on 7–9 November 2010, visiting Kuala Lumpur and [[Malacca Town]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Belarus}}||5 March 1992||{{main|Belarus–Malaysia relations}} * Belarus embassy in [[Jakarta]] is accredited to Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indonesia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_my/|title=Bilateral relations with Malaysia|publisher=Embassy of Belarus in Indonesia|access-date=26 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203130255/http://indonesia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_my/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Both countries are the members of [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Belgium}}||1957||{{main|Belgium–Malaysia relations}} Belgium has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Brussels]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}||5 December 1992||{{main|Bosnia and Herzegovina–Malaysia relations}} * Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref name="embsy">{{cite web|url=http://ba.embassyinformation.com/list.php|title=Embassy in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Malaysia|access-date=4 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104203834/http://ba.embassyinformation.com/list.php|archive-date=4 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Sarajevo]].<ref name="embsy"/> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Croatia}}||4 May 1992||{{main|Croatia–Malaysia relations}} Croatia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mvep.hr/en/diplomatic-directory/diplomatic-missions-and-consular-offices-of-croatia/malaysia-kuala-lumpur,160.html#p|title=Embassy of the Republic of Croatia in Malaysia|publisher=Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs, Croatia|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-date=23 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140523225937/http://www.mvep.hr/en/diplomatic-directory/diplomatic-missions-and-consular-offices-of-croatia/malaysia-kuala-lumpur,160.html#p|url-status=live}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Zagreb]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/hrv_zagreb/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Zagreb|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=23 May 2014|archive-date=24 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140524023438/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/hrv_zagreb/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Czech Republic}}||16 September 1971 and 1 January 1993||{{main|Czech Republic–Malaysia relations}} * Czech Republic has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref name="cr">{{cite web|url=http://www.mzv.cz/kuala|title=Embassy of Czech Republic in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Embassy of Czech Republic, Kuala Lumpur|access-date=18 February 2014|archive-date=21 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221090620/http://www.mzv.cz/kuala|url-status=live}}</ref> * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Prague]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/cze_prague/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Prague|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=18 February 2014|archive-date=18 February 2014|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140218120843/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/cze_prague/home|url-status=live}}</ref> * Following the establishment of relations with the [[Soviet Union]] on 3 April 1967, Malaysia also expanded its relations with then Czechoslovakia (1971) and other Eastern European countries.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Christoph Marcinkowski|author2=Constance Chevallier-Govers|author3=Ruhanas Harun|title=Malaysia and the European Union: Perspectives for the Twenty-First Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VFrfBP52_1wC&pg=PA40|year=2011|publisher=LIT Verlag Münster|isbn=978-3-643-80085-5|pages=40–|access-date=16 December 2015|archive-date=28 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028154753/https://books.google.com/books?id=VFrfBP52_1wC&pg=PA40#v=onepage&q&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Denmark}}||7 September 1958||{{main|Denmark–Malaysia relations}} Denmark has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in [[Stockholm]], [[Sweden]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambkualalumpur.um.dk/en |title=Danish embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |author=Government of Denmark |work=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Denmark)]] |access-date=17 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110112171858/http://www.ambkualalumpur.um.dk/en/ |archive-date=12 January 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1;jsessionid=67F0A8F90336D93931CA2E22741498E7?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=118_INSTANCE_N6Gk_column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=535 |title=Malaysian Diplomatic and Consular mission in Denmark |author=Government of Malaysia |work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia |access-date=17 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120307174217/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1%3Bjsessionid%3D67F0A8F90336D93931CA2E22741498E7?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&p_p_col_id=118_INSTANCE_N6Gk_column-1&p_p_col_count=2&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=535 |archive-date=7 March 2012 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Estonia}}||11 February 1992 and 4 November 1993||See [[Foreign relations of Estonia]] * Estonia has an honorary consul in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/consul-s-big-plans-for-a-small-nation-1.54831 |title=Consul's big plans for a small nation |newspaper=[[New Straits Times]] |date=3 March 2012 |access-date=30 January 2014 |author=Balan Moses |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203002122/http://www.nst.com.my/opinion/letters-to-the-editor/consul-s-big-plans-for-a-small-nation-1.54831 |archive-date=3 February 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://e24.postimees.ee/print/736528/eesti-avas-aukonsulaadi-malaisias |title=Eesti avas aukonsulaadi Malaisias |language=et |publisher=e24 |access-date=30 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202153828/http://e24.postimees.ee/print/736528/eesti-avas-aukonsulaadi-malaisias |archive-date=2 February 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.err.ee/v/politics/4f2f2041-b95b-45c1-bcf7-4224b90fb905|title=Estonia Opens Honorary Consulate in Malaysia|publisher=Estonian Public Broadcasting|date=13 February 2012|access-date=30 January 2014|author=Ingrid Teesalu|archive-date=4 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904001627/http://news.err.ee/v/politics/4f2f2041-b95b-45c1-bcf7-4224b90fb905|url-status=live}}</ref> * Malaysia embassy in [[Helsinki]] is accredited to Estonia.<ref name="relations">{{cite web|url=http://www.vm.ee/?q=en/node/8015 |title=Bilateral relations (Estonia and Malaysia) |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Estonia |access-date=30 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203211636/http://www.vm.ee/?q=en%2Fnode%2F8015 |archive-date=3 February 2014 }}</ref> * Malaysia has recognised the independence of Estonia on 11 September 1991 shortly after the dissolution of [[Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic]] on 20 August 1991.<ref name="relations"/> While the relations between the two countries has been established since 4 November 1993.<ref name="relations"/> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|European Union}}||<!--Date started-->||{{main|Malaysia–European Union relations}} The relations started with the [[ASEAN–European Union relations|1980 European Commission–ASEAN Agreement]] and were developed since the formation of [[European Economic Community]] (EEC) in 1957.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bel_brussels/history|title=Malaysia-European Union Bilateral Relations|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=5 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505065326/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bel_brussels/history|archive-date=5 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="meu">{{cite web|url=http://cesice.upmf-grenoble.fr/servlet/com.univ.collaboratif.utils.LectureFichiergw?ID_FICHIER=1343379275737|title=Malaysia and the European Union: A Partnership for the 21st Century|publisher=Centre D'Etudes Sur La Securite Internationale Et Les Cooperations Europeennes|access-date=5 May 2014|author1=Christoph Marcinkowski|author2=Ruhanas Harun|author3=Constance Chevallier-Govers|archive-date=5 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505105539/http://cesice.upmf-grenoble.fr/servlet/com.univ.collaboratif.utils.LectureFichiergw?ID_FICHIER=1343379275737|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, Malaysia is the European Union second largest trading partner in [[Southeast Asia]] after [[Singapore]] and the 23rd largest trading partner for the European Union in the world,<ref name="meu"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://eeas.europa.eu/malaysia/index_en.htm|title=Malaysia|publisher=[[European External Action Service]]|access-date=5 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505065543/http://eeas.europa.eu/malaysia/index_en.htm|archive-date=5 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> while the European Union is Malaysia's 4th largest trading partner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.section.Section_c7fcc8ab-c0a8156f-6f346f34-46e35eb1|title=Malaysia-European Union Free Trade Agreement (MEUFTA)|publisher=Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia|date=18 April 2014|access-date=5 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505071518/http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.section.Section_c7fcc8ab-c0a8156f-6f346f34-46e35eb1|archive-date=5 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Finland}}||17 November 1972||{{main|Finland–Malaysia relations}} * Finland has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref name="hun">{{cite web|url=http://www.finland.org.my/public/default.aspx?nodeid=38522&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Premises|publisher=Embassy of Finland, Kuala Lumpur|access-date=14 January 2014|archive-date=14 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114085512/http://www.finland.org.my/public/default.aspx?nodeid=38522&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Helsinki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/fin_helsinki/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Helsinki|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=14 January 2014|archive-date=14 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114193417/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/fin_helsinki/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|France}}||31 August 1957||{{main|France–Malaysia relations}} * France has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Paris]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Georgia}}||7 May 1993||See [[Foreign relations of Georgia]] * Georgia is represented in Malaysia through its embassy in Beijing (China). * Malaysia is represented in Georgia through its embassy in [[Kyiv]] (Ukraine). |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Germany}}||23 September 1957||{{main|Germany–Malaysia relations}} Germany has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in Berlin. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Greece}}||16 November 1959||{{main|Greece–Malaysia relations}} * The Greek embassy in [[Jakarta]], Indonesia, is also accredited to Malaysia. In the opposite way, the Malaysian embassy in Berlin is at the same time accredited to Greece. There is an Honorary Greek Consulate in Kuala Lumpur and there is a Malaysian honorary consulate in [[Athens]]. * Greece exports specialised machinery, non-ferrous metals, tobacco, metal goods, medical products, minerals and fruit, and imports industrial equipment, oil, footwear, paper, rubber, vehicles and telecommunications equipment from Malaysia. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Holy See}}||27 July 2011||{{main|Holy See–Malaysia relations}} * The Holy See has a [[Apostolic Nunciature to Malaysia|Nunciature in Kuala Lumpur]] * Malaysia is represented to the Holy See by a non-residential ambassador, who resides in Bern (Switzerland). * In 2002 Prime Minister [[Mahathir Mohamad]] visited the Vatican to meet [[Pope John Paul II]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mahathir to visit Vatican for meeting with pope|work=[[Kyodo News]]|date=24 May 2002}}</ref> * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxmy.html Apostolic Delegation to Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211211195720/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxmy.html |date=11 December 2021 }} |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Hungary}}||29 December 1969||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 December 1969<ref>{{Cite web |title=DR MAHATHIR ATTENDS DINNER MARKING 50 YEARS OF MALAYSIA-HUNGARY DIPLOMATIC TIES (Embassy of Hungary, Kuala Lumpur) |url=https://kualalumpur.mfa.gov.hu/eng/news/dr-mahathir-attends-dinner-marking-50-years-of-malaysia-hungary-diplomatic-ties |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409205122/https://kualalumpur.mfa.gov.hu/eng/news/dr-mahathir-attends-dinner-marking-50-years-of-malaysia-hungary-diplomatic-ties |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Hungary–Malaysia relations}} * Hungary has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Budapest]]. * [http://www.kulugyminiszterium.hu/kum2005/Templates/wordsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2fkum%2fhu%2fbal%2fKepviseletek%2fKulfoldi_kepviseletek_Magyarorszagon%2fNagykovetsegek_es_Fokonzulatusok%2fazsia%2ehtm&NRNODEGUID=%7b6950B9CB-9163-4C8F-A2A8-08F60CE4135D%7d&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#malajzia Malaysia Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the relation with Hungary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128062501/http://www.kulugyminiszterium.hu/kum2005/Templates/wordsablon.aspx?NRMODE=Published&NRORIGINALURL=%2Fkum%2Fhu%2Fbal%2FKepviseletek%2FKulfoldi_kepviseletek_Magyarorszagon%2FNagykovetsegek_es_Fokonzulatusok%2Fazsia.htm&NRNODEGUID=%7B6950B9CB-9163-4C8F-A2A8-08F60CE4135D%7D&NRCACHEHINT=NoModifyGuest#malajzia |date=28 November 2009 }} * [https://archive.today/20081202140936/http://www.kln.gov.my/mission/budapest Hungary–Malaysia relations on www.kln.gov.my] |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Italy}}||1957||{{main|Italy–Malaysia relations}} * Italy has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambkualalumpur.esteri.it/Ambasciata_KualaLumpur|title=Ambasciata d' Italia a Kuala Lumpur|language=it|publisher=Ambasciata d' Italia a Kuala Lumpur|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-date=3 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103233559/http://www.ambkualalumpur.esteri.it/Ambasciata_KualaLumpur|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/ita_rome/home|title=Malaysia Embassy In Rome|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=13 January 2014|archive-date=3 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103230735/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/ita_rome/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Kosovo}}||23 March 2011||{{main|Kosovo–Malaysia relations}} Formal relations between the two countries first began in 2000, when Malaysia became the first Asian country to establish a liaison office in Kosovo.<ref>{{cite news|title = Malaysia to establish liaison office in Kosovo | work= Business Times | date = 12 September 2000 | url= http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb5556/is_200009/ai_n21953584/ | access-date = 24 April 2009}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=RjwilmsiBot}}</ref> Kosovo unilaterally [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declared its independence]] from Serbia on 17 February 2008 and Malaysia [[International reaction to the 2008 declaration of independence by Kosovo|recognised]] it on 30 October 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ks-gov.net/MPJ/Home/tabid/161/ItemID/135/View/Details/Default.aspx |title=Malajzia njeh Republikën e Kosovës |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affaires of the Republic of Kosovo |date=31 October 2008 |access-date=31 October 2008 |language=sq |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090120222916/http://www.ks-gov.net/MPJ/Home/tabid/161/ItemID/135/View/Details/Default.aspx |archive-date=20 January 2009 }}</ref> Since that time, Malaysia has pledged assistance to Kosovo in several areas. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Latvia}}||12 June 1993|| Latvia doesn't have any embassy in Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/mission/?lv=0&type=1&riga=on|title=Foreign diplomatic missions (1)|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116204824/http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/mission/?lv=0&type=1&riga=on|archive-date=16 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> while Malaysian embassy in [[Helsinki]] is accredited to Latvia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/mission/?lv=2&org=MYS|title=Foreign diplomatic missions (2)|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116180312/http://www.mfa.gov.lv/en/mission/?lv=2&org=MYS|archive-date=16 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/data/file/diplist.pdf|title=EMBASSY OF MALAYSIA|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Latvia|access-date=16 January 2014|archive-date=16 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140116213748/http://www.mfa.gov.lv/data/file/diplist.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Lithuania}}||9 March 1994||{{main|Lithuania–Malaysia relations}} Lithuania has an honorary consulate in [[Kuala Lumpur]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/malaysia/documents/eu_travel/hon_consulates_in_malaysia_en.pdf|title=HONORARY CONSULATE OF LITHUANIA|publisher=Honorary Consulate of Lithuania, Kuala Lumpur|access-date=19 February 2014|archive-date=12 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131112173205/http://eeas.europa.eu/delegations/malaysia/documents/eu_travel/hon_consulates_in_malaysia_en.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> while Malaysia embassy in [[Stockholm]] were also accredited to Lithuania. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Netherlands}}||31 August 1957||{{main|Malaysia–Netherlands relations}} Netherlands has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in [[The Hague]]. The Dutch established relations with the [[Sultanate of Johor]] in the early 17th century, and in 1641 they captured the Portuguese colony of [[Melaka|Malacca]] (on the south-western coast of today's Peninsular Malaysia). With a long interruption during the [[Napoleonic Wars]], the [[Dutch Malacca]] era lasted until 1824. In the 20th century, the Netherlands established diplomatic relations with Malaysia soon after the Asian state became independent. The erudite Dutch Sinologist and author [[Robert van Gulik]] (who was raised in the former Dutch East Indies himself) served as the ambassador of the Netherlands in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s. During his diplomatic service there he became closely acquainted with Malaysia's [[gibbon]]s (he kept a few in his ambassadorial residence) and became sufficiently interested in this ape species to start the study of [[Mind monkey|its role]] in ancient Chinese culture, the results of which he later published in his last book (''Gibbon in China'').<ref>Robert van Gulik, ''The gibbon in China. An essay in Chinese animal lore.'' E.J.Brill, Leiden, Holland. (1967)</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Norway}}||8 March 1968||{{main|Malaysia–Norway relations}} * Malaysia has a consulate in [[Oslo]], while Norway has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.norway.org.my/Embassy/embassy/#.UsGTU9IW2tk|title=The Royal Norwegian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Norway|access-date=31 December 2013|archive-date=30 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131230234626/http://www.norway.org.my/Embassy/embassy/#.UsGTU9IW2tk|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Poland}}||21 June 1971||{{main|Malaysia–Poland relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Warsaw]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/pol_warsaw/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Warsaw|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=24 February 2014|archive-date=10 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110043146/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/pol_warsaw/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Poland has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur and a consulate in [[Kuching]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kualalumpur.msz.gov.pl/en/|title=Embassy of the Republic of Poland in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Poland Embassy, Kuala Lumpur|access-date=24 February 2014|archive-date=7 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407095151/http://www.kualalumpur.msz.gov.pl/en/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.raziahgeneid.com/|title=Malaysia & Poland Ties|work=Raziah Geneid|access-date=24 February 2014|author=Raziah Geneid Mahmud|archive-date=27 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827064826/http://www.raziahgeneid.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Romania}}||22 March 1969||{{main|Malaysia–Romania relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=5985&idlnk=4&cat=6|title=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe|website=mae.ro|access-date=4 July 2009|archive-date=16 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120216035600/http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=5985&idlnk=4&cat=6|url-status=live}}</ref> Romania has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=6307&idlnk=4&cat=6|title=Ministerul Afacerilor Externe|website=mae.ro|access-date=4 July 2009|archive-date=27 February 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120227031915/http://www.mae.ro/index.php?unde=doc&id=6307&idlnk=4&cat=6|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Russia}}||3 April 1967<ref>{{cite web|url=https://malaysia.mid.ru/web/malaysia-en/russian-malaysian-relations|title=Russian-Malaysian Relations|publisher=Embassy of the Russian Federation in Malaysia|access-date=29 December 2017|archive-date=29 December 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171229232303/https://malaysia.mid.ru/web/malaysia-en/russian-malaysian-relations|url-status=dead}}</ref> (as [[Malaysia–Soviet Union relations|Soviet Union]])||{{main|Malaysia–Russia relations}} Russia has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web |script-title=ru:Малайзия |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia]] |url=http://www.ln.mid.ru/zu_r.nsf/e0f3cd1a55ff248dc32571e7003f460b/7411f12005998158c32565e8003604b0?OpenDocument |access-date=16 May 2008 |language=ru |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614170455/http://www.ln.mid.ru/zu_r.nsf/e0f3cd1a55ff248dc32571e7003f460b/7411f12005998158c32565e8003604b0?OpenDocument |archive-date=14 June 2011 }}</ref> and Malaysia has an [[Embassy of Malaysia in Moscow|embassy in Moscow]].<ref>{{cite web |title = Welcome to the Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Moscow |publisher = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Malaysia |url = http://www.kln.gov.my/perwakilan/moscow |access-date = 16 May 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090207210955/http://www.kln.gov.my/perwakilan/moscow |archive-date = 7 February 2009 |url-status = dead }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Serbia}}||7 May 1967, severed diplomatic relations 12 August 1992, restored 23 January 2003||See [[Foreign relations of Serbia]] Entry to Malaysia was refused to all [[Serbian passport]] holders until 2007, unless they were in possession of a letter of approval from Malaysian Ministry of Home Affairs.<ref name="Malaysia">"[http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=1&HEALTH=1&NA=RS&AR=00&DE=MY&EM=RS&TR=00&VT=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=STAR&subuser=STAR Star Alliance Visa Information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210727080030/http://www.timaticweb.com/cgi-bin/tim_website_client.cgi?SpecData=1&VISA=1&HEALTH=1&NA=RS&AR=00&DE=MY&EM=RS&TR=00&VT=00&PASSTYPES=PASS&user=STAR&subuser=STAR |date=27 July 2021 }}", Star Alliance. Retrieved 26 August 2007.</ref> During the time, citizens of Serbia and Montenegro were banned from participating in [[Malaysia My Second Home]] program.<ref name="MM2H">"{{cite web |url=http://www.imi.gov.my/ENG/im_MalaysiaMy2Home.asp |title=Malaysia My Second Home |work=Immigration Department of Malaysia |access-date=28 August 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070826231651/http://www.imi.gov.my/ENG/im_MalaysiaMy2Home.asp |archive-date=26 August 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> However, in August 2008, senior officials of Serbia and Malaysia held their first diplomatic meeting since 1991. Afterwards, Foreign Minister [[Vuk Jeremić]] said that establishing an embassy in Malaysia was a possibility, bilateral agreements between the two nations would be signed, and Malaysia has removed all visa restrictions for Serbian citizens. This meant that now only the citizens of Israel were banned from participating in [[Malaysia My Second Home]] program.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=08&dd=11&nav_id=52625 |title=Malaysia freezes recognition procedure |publisher=B92 |date=11 August 2008 |access-date=14 August 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090808172046/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=08&dd=11&nav_id=52625 |archive-date=8 August 2009 }}</ref> Currently, Malaysia has an embassy in [[Belgrade]] while Serbian embassy in Jakarta was also accredited to Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/srb_belgrade/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Belgrade|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=26 February 2014|archive-date=31 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211031145815/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/srb_belgrade/home|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/embassies/serbian-diplomatic-missions/other-serbia-nonresidential-countries/338-other-countries-rs/338-malaysia|title=Serbian Embassy in Jakarta|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia|access-date=26 February 2014|archive-date=4 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140304063312/http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/embassies/serbian-diplomatic-missions/other-serbia-nonresidential-countries/338-other-countries-rs/338-malaysia|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Spain}}||12 May 1967||{{main|Malaysia–Spain relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Madrid]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/perwakilan/madrid|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Madrid|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=9 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150409070419/http://www.kln.gov.my/perwakilan/madrid/|archive-date=9 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Spain has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/KUALALUMPUR/en/Pages/inicio.aspx|title=Embassy of Spain in Kuala Lumpur|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation (Spain)]]|access-date=9 May 2014|archive-date=8 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508225820/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Embajadas/KUALALUMPUR/en/Pages/inicio.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> Spain established a diplomatic relations with Malaysia on 12 May 1967 with both the Malaysian and Spanish embassy were opened in 1985.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/MALASIA_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf|title=(ESPANA-MALASIA) RELACIONES BILATERALES|language=es|publisher=Ministerio De Asuntos Exteriores Y De Cooperacion|access-date=9 May 2014|page=5|archive-date=8 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140508224238/http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/MALASIA_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Sweden}}||1958||{{main|Malaysia–Sweden relations}} Diplomatic relations were established in 1958.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.scandasia.com/viewNews.php?coun_code=se&news_id=4370 |title=National Day of Sweden Celebrations in Malaysia |access-date=5 June 2009 |quote=6 June 2008 does not only represent the National Day of Sweden, but also marks 50 years of diplomatic relations between Sweden and Malaysia. ... |publisher=Scandasia.com |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090926154351/http://www.scandasia.com/viewNews.php?coun_code=se&news_id=4370 |archive-date=26 September 2009 }}</ref> Sweden has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Stockholm]]. As of 2009, 90 Swedish companies are present in Malaysia and about 450 Swedish citizens live in Malaysia.<ref name=malay>{{cite news|title=H.E. Helena Sångeland: Swedish Ambassador to Malaysia |url=http://www.scandasia.com/viewNews.php?coun_code=my&news_id=1951 |quote=Her Excellency Helena Sångeland arrived in Malaysia in August 2005 to take up her new post. But a state visit to Sweden by the Malaysian King and Queen coincided with her appointment and ironically she spent much of the first few months of her posting in Sweden rather than Malaysia. ... Some 90 Swedish connected companies are present in Malaysia at the moment and it is believed that as many as 450 Swedish citizens live in Malaysia at the moment. The figure is not precise due to the fact that not everybody registers their arrival with the embassy. |work=Scandasia.com |access-date=6 June 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080808213646/http://www.scandasia.com/viewNews.php?coun_code=my&news_id=1951 |archive-date=8 August 2008 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Switzerland}}||10 September 1963||{{main|Malaysia–Switzerland relations}} Switzerland has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vmys/embkua.html|title=Embassy Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Federal Department of Foreign Affairs|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=22 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222021950/http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vmys/embkua.html|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Embassy of Malaysia, Bern|Malaysia has an embassy]] in [[Bern]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/che_berne/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Bern|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=3 March 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140303222146/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/che_berne/home|url-status=live}}</ref> The diplomatic relations has been established since 1963.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vmys/bilmal.html|title=Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Malaysia|publisher=Federal Department of Foreign Affairs|access-date=7 February 2014|archive-date=22 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222021948/http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vmys/bilmal.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Ukraine}}||3 March 1992||{{main|Malaysia–Ukraine relations}} * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Kyiv]]. * Ukraine has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur and honorary consulate in [[Penang]] |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|United Kingdom}}||31 August 1957||{{main|Malaysia–United Kingdom relations}} [[Image:QueenYangIf74.jpg|right|thumb|The [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] in a carriage with Queen [[Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom]] on the state visit to London, 1974]] Malaysia established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 31 August 1957. *Malaysia maintains a [[High Commission of Malaysia, London|high commission]] in [[London]]. *The United Kingdom is accredited to the Malaysia through its [[British High Commission|high commission]] in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|title=British High Commission Kuala Lumpur|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-kuala-lumpur|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240705170500/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-kuala-lumpur|archive-date=5 July 2024|access-date=6 July 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> The UK governed the [[British Malaya|Malaysia]] from 1826 to 1942 and 1945 to 1957, when it achieved full independence. Both countries share common membership of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], [[Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership|CPTPP]], the [[Five Power Defence Arrangements]], and the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Agreement,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://orbitax.com/taxhub/taxtreaties/MY/Malaysia/GB/United-Kingdom|title=United Kingdom - Malaysia Tax Treaty (as amended by 2009 protocol)|website=Orbitax|access-date=15 January 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114001507/https://orbitax.com/assets/images/alert.png|archive-date=14 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> and an Investment Agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Malaysia - United Kingdom BIT (1981)|url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/2491/malaysia---united-kingdom-bit-1981-|website=[[UN Trade and Development]]|access-date=6 July 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004205433/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bilateral-investment-treaties/2491/malaysia---united-kingdom-bit-1981-|archive-date=4 October 2023|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Argentina}}||7 June 1967<ref name="rl"/>||{{main|Argentina–Malaysia relations}} Argentina has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://emsia.cancilleria.gov.ar/|title=Embajada de la Republica Argentina (Malasia)|language=es|publisher=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto|access-date=12 May 2014|archive-date=12 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512224507/http://emsia.cancilleria.gov.ar/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/arg_buenos-aires/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Buenos Aires|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=12 May 2014|archive-date=13 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140513011615/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/arg_buenos-aires/home|url-status=live}}</ref> Argentina established diplomatic relations with Malaysia on 7 June 1967.<ref name="rl">{{cite web|url=https://www.mrecic.gov.ar/node/34737|title=Argentina – Malasia: Reunión Bilateral De Vicecancilleres|language=es|publisher=Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto|date=23 August 2011|access-date=12 May 2014|archive-date=12 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512230033/https://www.mrecic.gov.ar/node/34737|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Belize}}||11 February 2000|| *Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 11, 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |title=Diplomatic relations - Belize |access-date=6 December 2018 |website=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Belize)]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171230194831/http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/DIPLOMATIC%20RELATIONS.pdf |archive-date=30 December 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *Both countries are full members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Brazil}}||1959||{{main|Brazil–Malaysia relations}} Brazil has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kualalumpur.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/|title=Embaixada Do Brasil Em Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Ministerio Das Relacoes Exteriores|access-date=24 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201195123/http://kualalumpur.itamaraty.gov.br/en-us/|url-status=live}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Brasília]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bra_brasilia/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Brasilia|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=24 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203170407/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/bra_brasilia/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Canada}}||1957<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/malaysia-malaisie/index.aspx?lang=eng&view=d|title=High Commission of Canada to Malaysia|newspaper=Gac|publisher=[[Government of Canada]]|access-date=9 January 2013|last1=Canada|first1=Global Affairs|archive-date=2 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130202020812/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/malaysia-malaisie/index.aspx?lang=eng&view=d|url-status=live}}</ref>||{{main|Canada–Malaysia relations}} Canada has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has a High Commission in [[Ottawa]]. Both countries are full members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Canada's trade relationship with Malaysia includes commerce across several sectors.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/malaysia-malaisie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada-malaysia-malaisie.aspx?lang=eng&view=d|title=Canada-Malaysia Relations|date=6 March 2009|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=9 January 2013|archive-date=16 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516030945/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/malaysia-malaisie/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada-malaysia-malaisie.aspx?lang=eng&view=d|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Chile}}||22 May 1979<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e_1jAAAAIBAJ&pg=4808,2659780&dq=chile+malaysia&hl=en|title=Malaysia, Chile ties|agency=Reuters|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald|date=23 May 1979|access-date=3 March 2017|archive-date=30 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230130033658/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=e_1jAAAAIBAJ&pg=4808,2659780&dq=chile+malaysia&hl=en|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://chileabroad.gov.cl/malasia/en/relacion-bilateral/relaciones-bilaterales/|title=Bilateral Relations|publisher=Embajada de Chile en Malasia|work=Ministerio de Relaciones de Exteriores|access-date=10 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221648/http://chileabroad.gov.cl/malasia/en/relacion-bilateral/relaciones-bilaterales/|archive-date=12 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>||{{main|Chile–Malaysia relations}} The Chile–Malaysia relations is mainly based on [[trade]]. In 2009, the total trade between Chile and Malaysia is $336 million with the total Malaysian export to Chile were $16.8 million while the import with $148.7 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_5cf95b14-c0a81573-53d953d9-567897a5 |title=Media Release: Malaysia-Chile Free Trade Agreement |publisher=Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Malaysia |date=18 November 2010 |access-date=13 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722232950/http://www.miti.gov.my/cms/content.jsp?id=com.tms.cms.article.Article_5cf95b14-c0a81573-53d953d9-567897a5 |archive-date=22 July 2011 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Colombia}}||19 August 1987||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 August 1987<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Malaysia and Colombia as of 19 Aug. 1987 (United Nations Digital Library) | date=19 August 1987 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1638637?ln=en |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112034527/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1638637?ln=en |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Colombia–Malaysia relations}} Both are the [[Member states of the United Nations|members]] of United Nations, [[Movement of Non-Aligned Cooperation Forum Asia-Latin America]] (FEALAC) and [[Pacific Economic Cooperation Council]] (PECC). * Colombia has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]]. * Malaysia is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in [[Lima]], [[Peru]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Cuba}}||6 February 1975<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cubadiplomatica.cu/malasia/EN/Home/tabid/20833/ctl/Details/mid/31993/ItemID/419/Default.aspx|title=Malaysia-Cuba Bilateral Relations in brief|publisher=Embassy of Cuba in Malaysia|access-date=13 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130522060353/http://www.cubadiplomatica.cu/malasia/EN/Home/tabid/20833/ctl/Details/mid/31993/ItemID/419/Default.aspx|archive-date=22 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nst.com.my/latest/cuba-malaysia-ties-continue-to-flourish-1.137549?localLinksEnabled=false|title=Cuba-Malaysia ties continue to flourish|work=Bernama|publisher=[[New Straits Times]]|date=5 September 2012|access-date=5 September 2012}}{{Dead link|date=July 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>||{{main|Cuba–Malaysia relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in Havana, while Cuba has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Dominica}}|| 19 January 2015|| *Malaysia is represented in Dominica by its embassy in [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]].<ref name="kln.gov.my">{{Cite web |title=Home-Based Staff – Official Portal Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia in Caracas Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/home?p_p_id=101&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_101_struts_action=%2Fasset_publisher%2Fview_content&_101_returnToFullPageURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3%26p_p_lifecycle%3D1%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_state_rcv%3D1&_101_assetEntryId=388127&_101_type=content&_101_groupId=34688&_101_urlTitle=home-based-staff&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dmaximized%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_3_modifieddayTo%3D31%26_3_cur%3D1%26_3_modifiedyearTo%3D2019%26_3_keywords%3Ddominica%26_3_entryClassName%3D%26_3_formDate%3D1567257031572%26_3_groupId%3D34688%26_3_modifieddayFrom%3D30%26_3_format%3D%26_3_modifiedyearFrom%3D2019%26_3_userName%3D%26_3_modifiedfrom%3D08%252F30%252F2019%26_3_documentsSearchContainerPrimaryKeys%3D20_PORTLET_206788%252C20_PORTLET_214571%252C20_PORTLET_546665%252C20_PORTLET_215117%252C20_PORTLET_215698%252C20_PORTLET_217041%252C20_PORTLET_221803%252C20_PORTLET_222294%252C20_PORTLET_227404%252C20_PORTLET_228406%252C20_PORTLET_228975%252C20_PORTLET_596976%252C20_PORTLET_230065%252C20_PORTLET_230145%252C20_PORTLET_230185%252C20_PORTLET_230265%252C20_PORTLET_230025%252C20_PORTLET_230305%252C20_PORTLET_230407%252C20_PORTLET_230447%26_3_folderId%3D%26_3_modifiedselection%3D0%26_3_assetTagNames%3D%26_3_modified%3D%26_3_modifiedmonthTo%3D7%26_3_modifiedmonthFrom%3D7%26_3_modifiedto%3D08%252F31%252F2019%26_3_struts_action%3D%252Fsearch%252Fsearch&inheritRedirect=true |access-date=9 October 2022 |website=Official Portal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Malaysia Wisma Putra |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411153442/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/home?p_p_id=101&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_101_struts_action=%2Fasset_publisher%2Fview_content&_101_returnToFullPageURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_state_rcv=1&_101_assetEntryId=388127&_101_type=content&_101_groupId=34688&_101_urlTitle=home-based-staff&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_3_modifieddayTo=31&_3_cur=1&_3_modifiedyearTo=2019&_3_keywords=dominica&_3_entryClassName=&_3_formDate=1567257031572&_3_groupId=34688&_3_modifieddayFrom=30&_3_format=&_3_modifiedyearFrom=2019&_3_userName=&_3_modifiedfrom=08%2F30%2F2019&_3_documentsSearchContainerPrimaryKeys=20_PORTLET_206788%2C20_PORTLET_214571%2C20_PORTLET_546665%2C20_PORTLET_215117%2C20_PORTLET_215698%2C20_PORTLET_217041%2C20_PORTLET_221803%2C20_PORTLET_222294%2C20_PORTLET_227404%2C20_PORTLET_228406%2C20_PORTLET_228975%2C20_PORTLET_596976%2C20_PORTLET_230065%2C20_PORTLET_230145%2C20_PORTLET_230185%2C20_PORTLET_230265%2C20_PORTLET_230025%2C20_PORTLET_230305%2C20_PORTLET_230407%2C20_PORTLET_230447&_3_folderId=&_3_modifiedselection=0&_3_assetTagNames=&_3_modified=&_3_modifiedmonthTo=7&_3_modifiedmonthFrom=7&_3_modifiedto=08%2F31%2F2019&_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch&inheritRedirect=true |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web |title=EMBASSY OF MALAYSIA TO THE BOLIVARIAN REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/home?p_p_id=101&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_101_struts_action=%2Fasset_publisher%2Fview_content&_101_returnToFullPageURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3%26p_p_lifecycle%3D1%26p_p_state%3Dnormal%26p_p_state_rcv%3D1&_101_assetEntryId=387745&_101_type=content&_101_groupId=34688&_101_urlTitle=country-profile&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3%26p_p_lifecycle%3D0%26p_p_state%3Dmaximized%26p_p_mode%3Dview%26_3_modifieddayTo%3D31%26_3_cur%3D1%26_3_modifiedyearTo%3D2019%26_3_keywords%3Ddominica%26_3_entryClassName%3D%26_3_formDate%3D1567257031572%26_3_groupId%3D34688%26_3_modifieddayFrom%3D30%26_3_format%3D%26_3_modifiedyearFrom%3D2019%26_3_userName%3D%26_3_modifiedfrom%3D08%252F30%252F2019%26_3_documentsSearchContainerPrimaryKeys%3D20_PORTLET_206788%252C20_PORTLET_214571%252C20_PORTLET_546665%252C20_PORTLET_215117%252C20_PORTLET_215698%252C20_PORTLET_217041%252C20_PORTLET_221803%252C20_PORTLET_222294%252C20_PORTLET_227404%252C20_PORTLET_228406%252C20_PORTLET_228975%252C20_PORTLET_596976%252C20_PORTLET_230065%252C20_PORTLET_230145%252C20_PORTLET_230185%252C20_PORTLET_230265%252C20_PORTLET_230025%252C20_PORTLET_230305%252C20_PORTLET_230407%252C20_PORTLET_230447%26_3_folderId%3D%26_3_modifiedselection%3D0%26_3_assetTagNames%3D%26_3_modified%3D%26_3_modifiedmonthTo%3D7%26_3_modifiedmonthFrom%3D7%26_3_modifiedto%3D08%252F31%252F2019%26_3_struts_action%3D%252Fsearch%252Fsearch&inheritRedirect=true |access-date=9 October 2022 |website=Official Portal Ministry of Foreign Affairs Malaysia Wisma Putra |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411153425/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/home?p_p_id=101&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_101_struts_action=%2Fasset_publisher%2Fview_content&_101_returnToFullPageURL=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3&p_p_lifecycle=1&p_p_state=normal&p_p_state_rcv=1&_101_assetEntryId=387745&_101_type=content&_101_groupId=34688&_101_urlTitle=country-profile&redirect=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kln.gov.my%2Fweb%2Fguest%2Fhome%3Fp_p_id%3D3&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_3_modifieddayTo=31&_3_cur=1&_3_modifiedyearTo=2019&_3_keywords=dominica&_3_entryClassName=&_3_formDate=1567257031572&_3_groupId=34688&_3_modifieddayFrom=30&_3_format=&_3_modifiedyearFrom=2019&_3_userName=&_3_modifiedfrom=08%2F30%2F2019&_3_documentsSearchContainerPrimaryKeys=20_PORTLET_206788%2C20_PORTLET_214571%2C20_PORTLET_546665%2C20_PORTLET_215117%2C20_PORTLET_215698%2C20_PORTLET_217041%2C20_PORTLET_221803%2C20_PORTLET_222294%2C20_PORTLET_227404%2C20_PORTLET_228406%2C20_PORTLET_228975%2C20_PORTLET_596976%2C20_PORTLET_230065%2C20_PORTLET_230145%2C20_PORTLET_230185%2C20_PORTLET_230265%2C20_PORTLET_230025%2C20_PORTLET_230305%2C20_PORTLET_230407%2C20_PORTLET_230447&_3_folderId=&_3_modifiedselection=0&_3_assetTagNames=&_3_modified=&_3_modifiedmonthTo=7&_3_modifiedmonthFrom=7&_3_modifiedto=08%2F31%2F2019&_3_struts_action=%2Fsearch%2Fsearch&inheritRedirect=true |url-status=live }}</ref> *Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Ecuador}}||1989||{{main|Ecuador–Malaysia relations}} Their relations covers on political, commercial, [[Culture|cultural]] and [[social relation|social activities]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Grenada}}|| || *Malaysia is represented in Grenada by its embassy in [[Caracas]], [[Venezuela]].<ref name="kln.gov.my"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/> *Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Guyana}}||26 April 1976|| *Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 26, 1976.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/|title=Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-date=24 December 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191224073504/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/diplomatic-relations/|url-status=dead}}</ref> *Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Jamaica}}||28 November 1975||{{further|Jamaica–Malaysia relations}} In 2006, Prime Minister, [[Portia Simpson Miller]] and Prime Minister of Malaysia, Dato Seri [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]], have expressed satisfaction with the progress of bilateral relations between the two countries and have reaffirmed their commitment to strengthening these relations through the exchange of visits and co-operation in the economic, technological, shipping, health and educational sectors, among other areas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/opm-news/8745-officePM-jamaica-and-malaysia-agree-to-strengthen-bilateral-relations |title=Jamaica and Malaysia Agree to Strengthen Bilateral Relations |publisher=Jamaica Information Service |date=3 May 2006 |access-date=7 January 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130218123853/http://www.jis.gov.jm/news/opm-news/8745-officePM-jamaica-and-malaysia-agree-to-strengthen-bilateral-relations |archive-date=18 February 2013 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/103833_Jamaica--Malaysia-hold-preliminary-talks-on-several-trade-issues|title=Jamaica, Malaysia hold preliminary talks on several trade issues|newspaper=[[The Jamaica Observer|Jamaica Observer]]|date=3 May 2006|access-date=7 January 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203031618/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/news/103833_Jamaica--Malaysia-hold-preliminary-talks-on-several-trade-issues|archive-date=3 December 2013}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Mexico}}||27 March 1974<ref name="mmx"/>||{{main|Malaysia–Mexico relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Mexico City]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mex_mexico-city/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Mexico City|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=27 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203174600/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mex_mexico-city/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Mexico has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/malasia/index.php/the-embassy |title=Embajada De Mexico En Malasia |publisher=Mexico Embassy in Kuala Lumpur |access-date=27 January 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131105012720/http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/malasia/index.php/the-embassy |archive-date=5 November 2013 }}</ref> Relations between the two countries was established on 27 March 1974.<ref name="mmx">{{cite web|url=http://www.sre.gob.mx/csocial_viejo/contenido/comunicados/2010/jul/cp_213.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140511135517/http://www.sre.gob.mx/csocial_viejo/contenido/comunicados/2010/jul/cp_213.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=11 May 2014|title=En Malasia, la Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores, Embajadora Patricia Espinosa Cantellano, finalizó gira de trabajo por Asia|language=es|publisher=[[Secretariat of Foreign Affairs (Mexico)]]|date=9 July 2010|access-date=11 May 2014}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Peru}}||24 April 1986<ref>{{Cite web|title=History|url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/per_lima/history|website=Embassy of Malaysia, Lima|access-date=11 July 2021|archive-date=11 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210711182859/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/per_lima/history|url-status=live}}</ref>||{{main|Malaysia–Peru relations}} Malaysia is one of the main destination for Peruvian exports with the total trade in 2012 records $235 million.<ref name="pr">{{cite web|url=http://perueconomico.com/ediciones/84/articulos/1524|title=Rankings (Malasia)|language=es|publisher=perueconomico.com|access-date=10 May 2014|year=2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402190727/http://perueconomico.com/ediciones/84/articulos/1524|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Peruvian exports to Malaysia total around $28 million while Malaysian exports with $207 million.<ref name="pr"/> In 1995, an agreement on mutual promotion and protection of investments has been signed between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.comunidadandina.org/ingles/inversiones/Acuerdos%20BIT/Per%C3%BA/Per%C3%BA%20-%20Malasia.pdf |title=CONVENIO ENTRE EL GOBIERNO DE LA REPÚBLICA DEL PERÚ Y EL GOBIERNO DE MALASIA SOBRE PROMOCIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN RECÍPROCA DE INVERSIONES |language=es |publisher=[[Andean Community of Nations]] |date=2 November 1995 |access-date=10 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070627205457/http://www.comunidadandina.org/ingles/inversiones/Acuerdos%20BIT/Per%C3%BA/Per%C3%BA%20-%20Malasia.pdf |archive-date=27 June 2007 }}</ref> * Peru has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]]. * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Lima]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|United States}}||31 August 1957||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 31 August 1957<ref>{{Cite web |title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Malaysia |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/malaysia |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=5 September 2019 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20190905134610/https://history.state.gov/countries/malaysia |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Malaysia–United States relations}} Economic ties are robust. The United States is Malaysia's largest trading partner and Malaysia is the tenth-largest trading partner of the US Annual two-way trade amounts to $49 billion. The United States and Malaysia launched negotiations for a bilateral free trade agreement (FTA) in June 2006. President [[Barack Obama]] visited Malaysia between 26 and 28 April 2014, as part of his four-nation Asia tour. This visit was the first visit by a sitting US president in almost 50 years since President [[Lyndon Johnson]] in 1966. Other top US government officials have made visits to Malaysia in the past, such as then [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Hillary Clinton]] in November 2010, [[United States Secretary of Defense|Secretary of Defense]] [[Chuck Hagel]] in August 2013, and [[United States Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[John Kerry]] in October 2013. Malaysia has its embassy in Washington, DC with consulates in New York City, NY and Los Angeles, CA and a permanent mission to the United Nations in New York. The United States has its embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Venezuela}}||18 December 1986||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 1986<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Malaysia and Venezuela as of 18 Dec. 1986 (United Nations Digital Library) | date=18 December 1986 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1638900?ln=en |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=12 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240112035852/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1638900?ln=en |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Malaysia–Venezuela relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Caracas]] while Venezuela has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]]. Both countries are full members of the [[Group of 77]]. |} ===Oceania=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Australia}}||31 August 1957||{{main|Australia–Malaysia relations}} * Australia has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has a High Commission in [[Canberra]] and consulates in [[Melbourne]], [[Sydney]] and [[Perth]]. * Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. * Both Australia and Malaysia are members of the [[Five Power Defence Arrangement]] and often participate in military exercises together. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Fiji}}||22 May 1972||{{main|Fiji–Malaysia relations}} * Fiji has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur. * Malaysia has a high Commission in [[Suva]]. * Both countries were part of the [[British Empire]] and has a long-standing relations due to many Fijian soldiers served in [[Peninsular Malaysia]] during the [[Malayan Emergency]] from 1952 to 1956.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/media-resources/media-release/293-minister-kubuabola-discusses-development-and-trade-cooperation-with-malaysia|title=Minister Kubuabola Discusses Development and Trade Cooperation with Malaysia|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Fiji|date=3 August 2011|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202224734/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/media-resources/media-release/293-minister-kubuabola-discusses-development-and-trade-cooperation-with-malaysia|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|New Zealand}}||25 September 1957||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 September 1957<ref>{{Cite web |title=MALAYSIA - NEW ZEALAND TIES (High Commission of Malaysia, Wellington) |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/nzl_wellington/history |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=21 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230321072725/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/nzl_wellington/history |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Malaysia–New Zealand relations}} New Zealand has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur, and Malaysia has a High Commission in [[Wellington]]. Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Solomon Islands}}||10 May 1983||{{main|Malaysia–Solomon Islands relations}} Malaysia has an honorary consul in Solomon Islands while Malaysia's High Commission in [[Port Moresby]] also accredited to the country,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solomontimes.com/news/new-malaysian-high-commissioner-to-solomon-islands/4969|title=New Malaysian High Commissioner to Solomon Islands|publisher=Solomon Times Online|date=4 March 2010|access-date=23 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201195958/http://www.solomontimes.com/news/new-malaysian-high-commissioner-to-solomon-islands/4969|url-status=live}}</ref> and Solomon Islands has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.siconsulate.com/solomon-islands-high-commissioner-to-malaysia-commissioned/|title=SOLOMON ISLANDS HIGH COMMISSIONER TO MALAYSIA COMMISSIONED|publisher=Consulate Generals of Solomon Islands to Canada|date=7 October 2013|access-date=23 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201181314/http://www.siconsulate.com/solomon-islands-high-commissioner-to-malaysia-commissioned/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.solomontimes.com/news/pm-lilo-opens-malaysia-office/7969|title=PM Lilo Opens Malaysia Office|publisher=Solomon Times Online|date=15 October 2013|access-date=23 January 2014|archive-date=1 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201195956/http://www.solomontimes.com/news/pm-lilo-opens-malaysia-office/7969|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pmc.gov.sb/headlines/solomon-islands-establishes-two-new-diplomatic-missions-overseas |title=Solomon Islands Establishes Two New Diplomatic Missions Overseas |publisher=Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet |work=Government of Solomon Islands |date=15 March 2013 |access-date=23 January 2014 |author=George Herming |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201185220/http://www.pmc.gov.sb/headlines/solomon-islands-establishes-two-new-diplomatic-missions-overseas |archive-date=1 February 2014 }}</ref> |} ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Algeria}}||26 November 1964||{{main|Algeria–Malaysia relations}} Algeria has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.algerianembassy.org.my/index.htm |title=Algerian Embassy |publisher=Embassy of Algeria, Kuala Lumpur |access-date=2 February 2014 |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140111185014/http://www.algerianembassy.org.my/index.htm |archive-date=11 January 2014 }}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Algiers]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/dza_algiers/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Algiers|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=2 February 2014|archive-date=2 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002104313/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/dza_algiers/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Ethiopia}}||1965||{{main|Ethiopia–Malaysia relations}} Ethiopia has a consulate-general in Kuala Lumpur,<ref name="history">{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysia-ethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=74|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180504170819/http://www.malaysia-ethiopia.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=62&Itemid=74|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 May 2018|title=Consulate General Office of Ethiopia, Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Ethiopia Consulat General Office|access-date=27 January 2014}}</ref> while Malaysia has no embassy in Ethiopia. Malaysia is one of the major trade partner and also one of the largest investors in Ethiopia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://countries.bridgat.com/Ethiopia_Trade_Partners.html|title=Ethiopia Major Trade Partners|publisher=Bridgat|access-date=27 January 2014|archive-date=16 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140216040605/http://countries.bridgat.com/Ethiopia_Trade_Partners.html|url-status=usurped}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.freshplaza.com/article/44294/Ethiopia-Malaysian-company-to-set-up-285mln-birr-mushroom-farm-establishment|title=Ethiopia: Malaysian company to set up 285mln birr mushroom farm establishment|publisher=Fresh Plaza|work=Ethiopian Review|date=25 May 2009|access-date=27 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201185121/http://www.freshplaza.com/article/44294/Ethiopia-Malaysian-company-to-set-up-285mln-birr-mushroom-farm-establishment|archive-date=1 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mpocegypt.com/?p=1186|title=Malaysian edible oil producer to build a large refinery in Ethiopia|publisher=Malaysian Palm Oil Council|date=3 April 2013|access-date=27 January 2014|archive-date=12 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112110247/http://mpocegypt.com/?p=1186|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Ghana}}||5 December 1966||{{main|Ghana–Malaysia relations}} Ghana has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ghanacom.org.my/|title=Ghana High Commission Kuala Lumpur|publisher=Ghana High Commission Malaysia|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=30 October 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151030024619/http://ghanacom.org.my/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Malaysia has a High Commission in [[Accra]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gha_accra/home|title=Official Website of High Commission of Malaysia, Accra|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203153558/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/gha_accra/home|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Kenya}}||1965||{{main|Kenya–Malaysia relations}} Kenya has maintained a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur since in 1996. Malaysia opened a High Commission in [[Nairobi]] in 2005.<ref name="KenyaHigh.com">{{cite web |url=http://www.kenyahighcom.org.my/about-2/relations/ |title=Relations: Relationship with Malaysia |access-date=8 January 2012 |website=www.kenyahighcom.org.my |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111205164157/http://www.kenyahighcom.org.my/about-2/relations/ |archive-date=5 December 2011 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Libya}}||9 November 1973||{{main|Libya–Malaysia relations}} Libya has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://libyanembassymy.com/|title=Libyan Embassy in Malaysia|publisher=Embassy of Libya|access-date=24 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140327184902/http://libyanembassymy.com/|archive-date=27 March 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Malaysia has an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/lby_tripoli/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Tripoli|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=3 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140503160325/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/lby_tripoli/home|archive-date=3 May 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> Relations are mainly in economic co-operation. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Malawi}}||4 November 1991||{{main|Malawi–Malaysia relations}} Malaysia together with Malawi are both significant tea producers, and co-operate in tri-national (with India) discussions of market conditions and promotion of the product globally.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-agri-biz-and-commodity/trination-tea-deliberation-calls-for-aggressive-promotion/article1009288.ece?ref=archive|title=Tri-nation tea deliberation calls for aggressive promotion|author=P.S. Sundar|newspaper=The Hindu – Business Line|date=15 November 2010|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203124418/http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/todays-paper/tp-agri-biz-and-commodity/trination-tea-deliberation-calls-for-aggressive-promotion/article1009288.ece?ref=archive|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Mauritius}}||13 August 1986<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/mfamission/kualalumpur/index.htm|title=Mauritius High Commission, Kuala Lumpur|access-date=16 November 2012|publisher=Mauritius High Commission, Kuala Lumpur|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915011528/http://www.gov.mu/portal/sites/mfamission/kualalumpur/index.htm|archive-date=15 September 2012}}</ref>||{{main|Malaysia–Mauritius relations}} Mauritius has a High Commission in Kuala Lumpur, while Malaysia embassy in [[Harare]], [[Zimbabwe]] also accredited to Mauritius. Both are members of [[Commonwealth of Nations]]. Cooperation between the two countries include cultural exchanges, trade in goods, [[Subsidy|financial assistance]] and [[capacity building]] in various sectors. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Morocco}}||1963||{{main|Malaysia–Morocco relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Rabat]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mar_rabat/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Rabat|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=24 February 2014|archive-date=16 July 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180716214055/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/mar_rabat/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Morocco has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.ma/en/marocrepresentationetranger.aspx?pays=MALAYSIA&id_pays=57|title=AMBASSADE DU MAROC : KUALA LUMPUR|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation, Morocco|access-date=24 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116140740/https://www.diplomatie.ma/en/marocrepresentationetranger.aspx?pays=malaysia&id_pays=57|archive-date=16 November 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Namibia}}||1990||{{main|Malaysia–Namibia relations}} Malaysia has a High Commission in [[Windhoek]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/nam_windhoek/home|title=Official Website of High Commission of Malaysia, Windhoek|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=26 January 2014|archive-date=3 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203172148/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/nam_windhoek/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Namibia has a high commission in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.namibiahighcommission.com.my/consular-services.html|title=Namibia High Commission, Malaysia|publisher=Namibia High Commission in Kuala Lumpur|access-date=26 January 2014|archive-date=25 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225020620/http://www.namibiahighcommission.com.my/consular-services.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Both countries were once part of the [[British Empire]] and before Namibia achieved its independence, Malaysia has contributed to [[United Nations Transition Assistance Group|some operations]] in Namibia by sending a group of soldiers to help monitor the Namibia elections and peace process.<ref>{{cite book|author=Emmanuel Ike Udogu|title=Liberating Namibia: The Long Diplomatic Struggle Between the United Nations and South Africa|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kdPadeeqVBIC&pg=PA185|year=2012|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-6576-7|pages=185–}}</ref> Today, the relations are much more focused in economic co-operation. |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Nigeria}}||5 March 1965||{{main|Malaysia–Nigeria relations}} The High Commissioner of Nigeria, [[List of members of the House of Representatives of Nigeria, 2019–2023|Bello Shehu Ringim]], speaking with the [[President of the Dewan Negara|Yang Dipertua Dewan Negara]], Abu Zahar Ujang, expresses the concern of Nigerian students being fooled by Malaysian private-owned universities and social problems. The Nigerian government are serious about the problems by its citizens and the negative perception of its students. Malaysia is committed to Nigeria's concern and will give solutions to the problem.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/articles/MasalahpelajarNigeriadibincangpadapertemuandenganPesuruhjayaTinggiNigeria/Article/|title=Masalah pelajar Nigeria dibincang pada pertemuan dengan Pesuruhjaya Tinggi Nigeria|publisher=[[Berita Harian]]|work=[[Bernama]]|date=13 September 2012|access-date=25 January 2014|language=ms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140105075116/http://www.bharian.com.my/articles/MasalahpelajarNigeriadibincangpadapertemuandenganPesuruhjayaTinggiNigeria/Article/|archive-date=5 January 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Senegal}}||1 April 1977||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 April 1977<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Malaysia and Senegal as of 1 Apr. 1977 (United Nations Digital Library) |date=April 1977 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1485910?ln=en |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=7 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240107215121/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1485910?ln=en |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Malaysia–Senegal relations}} Malaysia has an embassy in [[Dakar]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/sen_dakar/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Dakar|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia|access-date=22 May 2014|archive-date=22 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522085809/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/sen_dakar/home|url-status=live}}</ref> and Senegal has an embassy in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gouv.sn/Malaisie.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630130656/http://www.gouv.sn/Malaisie.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 June 2013|title=Ambassade (Malaisie)|language=fr|publisher=Gourvernement du Senegal|access-date=22 May 2014}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Seychelles}}||1 May 1987||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 May 1987<ref>{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations Between Malaysia and Seychelles as of 1 May 1987 (United Nations Digital Library) |date=May 1987 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1638653?ln=en |access-date=9 April 2023 |archive-date=17 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217231145/https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1638653?ln=en |url-status=live }}</ref>{{main|Malaysia–Seychelles relations}} Seychelles has a High Commission in [[Subang Jaya]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eic.edu.my/_download/List%20of%20Embassies%20in%20Malaysia%202012.pdf |title=Embassies (Seychelles) |publisher=Elite International College |access-date=17 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150217181547/http://www.eic.edu.my/_download/List%20of%20Embassies%20in%20Malaysia%202012.pdf |archive-date=17 February 2015 }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Sierra Leone}} |28 January 1991 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 January 1991<ref name="ReferenceB"/> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|South Africa}}||8 November 1993||{{main|Malaysia–South Africa relations}} Relations are good between Malaysia and South Africa, who view each other as close partners. Malaysia is the fourth largest new investor in South Africa, and the countries have exchanged High Commissioners.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/malaysia.html|title=History of Relations|publisher=Department International Relations and Cooperation Republic of South Africa|access-date=25 January 2014|archive-date=14 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214083828/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/malaysia.html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Sudan}}||1973<ref>{{cite news|url=http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0317&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_08.htm|title=Meneroka kerjasama Malaysia-Sudan|author=Rohani Ibrahim|language=ms|newspaper=[[Utusan Malaysia]]|date=17 March 2010|access-date=15 February 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180215092251/http://ww1.utusan.com.my/utusan/info.asp?y=2010&dt=0317&pub=Utusan_Malaysia&sec=Rencana&pg=re_08.htm|archive-date=15 February 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>||{{main|Malaysia–Sudan relations}} The stability of Sudan has enabled the country to take experiences from Malaysia in law legislation and investor-friendly policies, as claimed by Mahathir Mohammad, former prime minister of Malaysia who visits Khartoum in November 2012. At least seven Memorandum of Understandings have been made, related to Malaysian companies. The expected growth of bilateral trade between Malaysia and Sudan will have a big impact on the import of Sudanese beef.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bharian.com.my/articles/SudanbolehambilcontohMalaysiagubaldasarmesrapelabur_DrM/Article/|title=Sudan boleh ambil contoh Malaysia gubal dasar mesra pelabur: Dr M|publisher=Berita Harian|work=Bernama|date=2 November 2012|access-date=25 January 2014|language=ms|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104034805/http://www.bharian.com.my/articles/SudanbolehambilcontohMalaysiagubaldasarmesrapelabur_DrM/Article/|archive-date=4 November 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> In October 2021, Sudanese–Malaysia relations were adversely affected by the [[Sovereignty Council of Sudan|Sudanese transitional government]]'s seizure of Malaysian state owned enterprise [[Petronas]]' assets and arrest of the company's country manager. In response, the Malaysian Government urged Sudan to honour the Bilateral Investment and Protection Treaty while Petronas submitted an arbitration request at the [[World Bank]]'s [[International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes]] (ICSID).<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aslan |first1=Dilara |title=Sudan issues arrest warrant for Petronas country manager: Sources |url=https://www.dailysabah.com/business/energy/sudan-issues-arrest-warrant-for-petronas-country-manager-sources |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=[[Daily Sabah]] |date=11 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211008064956/https://www.dailysabah.com/business/energy/sudanese-government-seeks-confiscation-of-malaysias-petronas-assets |archive-date=8 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Issue of Petronas Sudan Complex in Khartoum |url=https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/-/issue-of-petronas-sudan-complex-in-khartoum |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Malaysian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] |access-date=15 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013141919/https://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/-/issue-of-petronas-sudan-complex-in-khartoum |archive-date=13 October 2021 |date=13 October 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Malaysia urges Sudan to honour bilateral treaty, observe sanctity of a diplomatic premise over Petronas Sudan Complex |url=https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/10/13/malaysia-urges-sudan-to-honour-bilateral-treaty-observe-sanctity-of-a-diplo/2013155 |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=[[Malay Mail]] |date=13 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211013153724/https://www.malaymail.com/news/malaysia/2021/10/13/malaysia-urges-sudan-to-honour-bilateral-treaty-observe-sanctity-of-a-diplo/2013155 |archive-date=13 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Tan |first1=Siew Mung |title=Petronas pursuing legal action to cancel arrest warrant issued against ex-officers |url=https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/petronas-pursuing-legal-action-cancel-arrest-warrant-issued-against-exofficers |access-date=15 October 2021 |work=[[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] |date=13 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211014061101/https://www.theedgemarkets.com/article/petronas-pursuing-legal-action-cancel-arrest-warrant-issued-against-exofficers |archive-date=14 October 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Tanzania}}||<!--Date started-->||{{main|Malaysia–Tanzania relations}} Malaysia has a High Commission in [[Dar es Salaam]], and Tanzania has a [[High Commission of Tanzania, Kuala Lumpur|High Commission]] in Kuala Lumpur.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.go.th/main/en/information/1694/25754-TANZANIA-(Kuala-Lumpur).html|title=High Commission of the United Republic of Tanzania|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of The Kingdom of Thailand|access-date=24 January 2014|archive-date=19 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219051715/http://www.mfa.go.th/main/en/information/1694/25754-TANZANIA-(Kuala-Lumpur).html|url-status=live}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|The Gambia}}||<!--Date started-->||{{main|Malaysia–The Gambia relations}} Malaysian embassy in [[Dakar]] is accredited to The Gambia, while the Gambian embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]] is accredited to Malaysia. The relations are friendly warm.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statehouse.gm/pressrls-credence-malaysia.htm |title=Presentation of Letters of Credence |publisher=[[State House of the Gambia]] |date=7 April 2004 |access-date=17 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214245/http://www.statehouse.gm/pressrls-credence-malaysia.htm |archive-date=3 March 2016 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Tunisia}}||29 November 1964||{{main|Malaysia–Tunisia relations}} Several agreements were signed since 1969 covering a lot of sectors, including the agreement on suppression of visa and the agreement on economic and technical co-operation which signed in 1994. Several other drafts also are currently under negotiations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tunisianembassyjakarta.com/TunisiaR2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=51&Itemid=63 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715211145/http://tunisianembassyjakarta.com/TunisiaR2/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=51&Itemid=63 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=15 July 2012 |title=Relations with Malaysia |publisher=Embassy of Tunisia in Jakarta |access-date=14 February 2012 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flagu|Uganda}}||1962||{{main|Malaysia–Uganda relations}} Malaysia does not yet have a High Commission in [[Kampala]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=277690|title=Uganda Keen On Malaysia To Open Embassy In Kampala|publisher=[[Bernama]]|date=6 August 2007|access-date=2 February 2014|archive-date=4 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204022933/http://www.bernama.com/bernama/v3/news_lite.php?id=277690|url-status=live}}</ref> while Uganda has a consulate in Kuala Lumpur and Uganda's High Commission in India were also accredited to Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ugandaconsulate.my/ |title=Consulate of the Republic of Uganda, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |publisher=Uganda Consulate, Kuala Lumpur |access-date=2 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140213133230/http://www.ugandaconsulate.my/ |archive-date=13 February 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=633&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|title=DIPLOMATIC AND CONSULAR MISSION|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140218215337/http://www.kln.gov.my/web/guest/foreign-mission-in-malaysia1?p_p_id=foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_state=normal&p_p_mode=view&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_struts_action=%2Fforeginmission%2Fforeignmission_action&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_recId=633&_foreginmission_WAR_foreginmission5231_CMD=detail|archive-date=18 February 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ==Malaysia and the Commonwealth of Nations== The [[Federation of Malaya]] became an independent native [[elective monarchy]] within the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] on 31 August 1957 with the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] as head of state. Malaya united with [[Crown Colony of North Borneo|North Borneo]] (now [[Sabah]]), [[Crown Colony of Sarawak|Sarawak]], and [[Singapore]] to form [[Malaysia]] on 16 September 1963. Singapore was expelled from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, and became an independent [[republic in the Commonwealth of Nations]]. ==See also== * [[List of diplomatic missions in Malaysia]] * [[List of diplomatic missions of Malaysia]] * [[Visa requirements for Malaysian citizens]] * [[List of ambassadors and high commissioners to Malaysia]] * [[List of ambassadors and high commissioners of Malaysia]] ==External links== * [http://www.kln.gov.my/ Malaysia Ministry of Foreign Affairs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525053221/http://www.kln.gov.my/ |date=25 May 2021 }} * {{Cite journal|author1=Schofield, Clive |author2=Storey, Ian |year=2005 |title=Energy Security and Southeast Asia: The Impact on Maritime Boundary and Territorial Disputes |url=http://www.asiaquarterly.com/content/view/29/43/ |journal=Harvard Asia Quarterly |volume=9 |issue=1 |pages=36–46 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055515/https://www.asiaquarterly.com/content/view/29/43/ |archive-date=28 September 2007 }} * {{cite book |author=Francis Kok Wah Loh |editor=Hans Michelmann |title=Foreign Relations in Federal Countries |date=2009 |publisher=McGill-Queen's Press |isbn=9780773576186 |chapter=Federation of Malaysia |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U1gZqQQPIEwC&pg=PA189}} ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations}} {{Foreign relations of Malaysia}} {{Malaysia topics}} {{Asia topic|Foreign relations of}} [[Category:Foreign relations of Malaysia| ]] [[Category:Malaysia and the Commonwealth of Nations]] [[Category:Political history of Malaysia]]
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