Editing Foreign relations of Madagascar

{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Politics of Madagascar}}
[[Madagascar]] has [[diplomatic relations]] with many countries, both individual [[bilateral relations]] and by virtue of its membership of African and other regional blocs. International aid has been received from the [[IMF]] and the [[World Bank]], and a national environmental plan supported by the World Bank and [[USAID]] began in 1990.

==Regional relations==
Madagascar historically has remained outside the mainstream of African affairs, although it is a member of the [[Indian Ocean Commission]], the [[Organization of African Unity]] (now renamed the AU), the [[Port Management Association of Eastern and Southern Africa]] (PMAESA), and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]]. Madagascar was admitted to the [[Southern African Development Community]] in 2004.

==Diplomatic relations==
List of countries which Madagascar maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class=" wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Madagascar.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date
|-
|1
|{{Flag|France}}
|{{dts|25 June 1960}}<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Liste Chronologique des Ambassadeurs, Envoyés Extraordinaires, Ministres Plénipotentiaires et Chargés D'Affaires de France à L'Étranger Depuis 1945 |url=https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/maep0035-0120_cle8a5377.pdf |journal=Diplomatie.gouv.fr |language=fr |access-date=15 December 2023}}</ref>
|-
|2
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{dts|25 June 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 June 2022 |title=Dr. L. Subramaniam and Kavita Krishnamurti perform in Madagascar to mark 62 years of India-Madagascar diplomatic relations |url=https://www.eoiantananarivo.gov.in/news_letter_detail/?id=103 |website=Embassy of India, Antananarivo, Madagascar |access-date=8 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|3
|{{Flag|United States}}
|{{dts|25 June 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=All Countries |url=https://history.state.gov/countries/all |access-date=12 November 2021 |website=Office of the Historian}}</ref>
|-
|4
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|{{dts|26 June 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagaskar: Steckbrief |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/madagaskar-node/madagaskar/207944 |access-date=23 July 2023 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|5
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|27 June 1960}}<ref name="britain">{{Cite web |title=An Anglo-Malagasy chronology |url=https://www.anglo-malagasysociety.co.uk/timeline.html |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=The Anglo-Malagasy Society}}</ref>{{failed verification|reason=The source does not state when Madagascar and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations.|date=February 2025}}
|-
|6
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|{{dts|1 July 1960}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Israel Government Year-book |publisher=Government Printer |year=1960 |pages=222}}</ref>
|-
|7
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|5 July 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Countries & Regions |url=https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/index.html |access-date=16 July 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan}}</ref>
|-
|8
|{{Flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|20 September 1960}}<ref>{{cite web |title=03. ANEXO |url=https://mire.gob.pa/images/links/MANUAL-10-7-17-reduced.pdf |access-date=23 January 2020 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|9
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|20 September 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagáscar - Titulares |work=Portal Diplomático |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises-geral/titulares/madagascar-titulares |access-date=29 December 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|10
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|27 October 1960}}<ref>{{cite web|date=27 April 1999|title=Norges opprettelse af diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf|access-date=18 October 2021|website=regjeringen.no|language=no}}</ref>
|-
|11
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|{{dts|16 March 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Jaarboek van het Departement van Buitenlandse Zaken |publisher=Netherlands. Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken |year=1960 |pages=103 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|12
|{{Flag|Italy}}
|{{dts|30 May 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Europe, France outremer, Issues 371-381 |year=1961 |pages=42}}</ref>
|-
|14
|{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|13 June 1961}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 June 2021 |title=Madagascar et la Suisse fêtent aujourd'hui 60 ans de relations bilatérales le 13 juin 1961 |url=https://twitter.com/SwissAmbTana/status/1403955477080281088 |access-date=29 December 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|15
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|17 August 1961}}<ref>{{cite news |date=17 August 1961 |title=Svenska Dagbladet |url=https://www.svd.se/arkiv/1961-08-17/7/SVD |url-access=subscription |access-date=6 April 2025 |newspaper=[[Svenska Dagbladet]] |page=7 |language=sv}}</ref>
|-
|14
|{{Flag|Greece}}
|{{dts|26 September 1961}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Bulletin de Madagascar, Volume 185 |year=1961 |language=fr |quote=26 septembre 1961 -  Remise de lettres de créance par M. l'Ambassadeur de Grèce , Vassili D. Lappas...}}</ref>
|-
|16
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{dts|25 June 1962}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Overview (MFA Republic of Korea) |url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=158}}</ref>
|-
|17
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|{{dts|16 August 1962}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Afrique Volumes 14-19 |publisher=Société internationale de publications commerciales, culturelles et artistiques |year=1962 |pages=40 |language=fr |quote=A Tananarive. Deux nouveaux ambassadeurs ont présente leurs lettres de créance ... et Sultan Abdul Aziz Khan , ambassadeur du Pakistan , résidant à Khartoum .}}</ref>
|-
|18
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{dts|30 January 1963}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Madagascar renouveau Issues 2-6 |publisher=Ministère de l'information, de l'animation idéologique et des relations avec les institutions, Direction de la presse et des publications, Service de production |year=1977 |pages=12 |language=fr |quote=Pays avec lesquels la République Démocratique de Madagascar entretient des relations diplomatiques ...  Turquie 30 Janvier 1963}}</ref>
|-
|19
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|{{dts|15 June 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pr. Borsali Fewzi |title=Culture du dialogue : Algérie –Afrique sub-saharienne 1962-1988 |url=https://www.asjp.cerist.dz/en/downArticle/180/1/1/36079 |access-date=20 July 2023 |page=40 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|20
|{{Flag|Belgium}}
|{{dts|15 July 1964}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Belgisch staatsblad, issues 128–148 |year=1964 |pages=7781 |language=nl, fr}}</ref>
|-
|21
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|1964}}<ref name="diplomatie_gov_mg">{{cite web |title=Danemark |url=https://www.diplomatie.gov.mg/index.php?static81/danemark |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005185718/https://www.diplomatie.gov.mg/index.php?static81%2Fdanemark |archive-date=5 October 2016 |access-date=27 August 2019 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Madagascar |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|22
|{{Flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|7 January 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations, 1925-1983 |publisher=Canadian Library Association, 1985 |pages=35}}</ref>
|-
|23
|{{Flag|Spain}}
|{{dts|25 March 1966}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=MADAGASCAR FICHA PAIS |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/MADAGASCAR_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf |access-date=28 July 2023 |page=4 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|24
|{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{dts|5 November 1966}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1966 |pages=657}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Holy See}}
|{{dts|24 December 1966}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See|url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php}}</ref>
|-
|25
|{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{dts|13 January 1967}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bulletin de documentation_1967_4 |url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/bulletin/1967/BID_1967_4/BID_1967_4.pdf |access-date=24 May 2023 |website=sip.gouvernement.lu |page=26 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|26
|{{Flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|1967}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar |url=https://www.bmeia.gv.at/en/austrian-embassy-pretoria/bilateral-relations/madagascar#:~:text=running%20for%20office.-,Bilateral%20Relations,Consulate%20in%20Antananarivo%20in%202005. |website=Austrian Embassy Pretoria |access-date=7 March 2024}}</ref>
|-
|27
|{{Flag|Mauritius}}
|{{dts|27 August 1968}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical links between Mauritius and Madagascar |url=https://mauritius-antananarivo.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx#:~:text=Mauritius%20has%20established%20diplomatic%20relations,to%20further%20enhance%20bilateral%20cooperation. |access-date=24 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|28
|{{Flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|10 September 1968}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=2017-08-26 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
|-
|29
|{{Flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|12 March 1969}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1969 |pages=104}}</ref>
|-
|30
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|23 February 1970}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts Non-Arab Africa · Issues 3269-3342 |publisher=British Broadcasting Corporation. Monitoring Service |year=1970 |pages=8}}</ref>
|-
|31
|{{Flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|4 June 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1969 |pages=1623}}</ref>
|-
|32
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|24 June 1971}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa |publisher=Agence France Presse |year=1971 |pages=12}}</ref>
|-
|33
|{{Flag|Lesotho}}
|{{dts|7 December 1971}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 December 1971 |title=Malagasy: Chief Jonathan Of Lesotho Arrives For Official Visit. 1971 |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVA9V2LMCFT8TFO39JV1CR3VBG87-MALAGASY-CHIEF-JONATHAN-OF-LESOTHO-ARRIVES-FOR-OFFICIAL-VISIT/query/Malagasy+diplomatic+relations |access-date=28 July 2023 |website=British Pathé}}</ref>
|-
|34
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|{{dts|23 December 1971}}<ref>[http://transparencia.bcn.cl/obtienearchivo?id=repositorio/10221/12006/1/91367_BCNINFORME_GRID_01-08-2011_JJ_AFRICA.doc Reseña histórica de la presencia chilena en África (in Spanish)]</ref>
|-
|35
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|29 September 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=50 years of Russia-Madagascar bilateral relations |url=https://twitter.com/mfa_russia/status/1575483486261026819?s=20 |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=MFA Russia}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{Flag|China}}
|{{dts|6 November 1972}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/183437.htm|title=Madagascar -- china.org.cn|website=China.org.cn|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
|-
|37
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|16 November 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=ncnk.org |page=4}}</ref>
|-
|38
|{{Flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|19 December 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republic of Madagascar |url=https://vietnam.gov.vn/diplomacy-detail-70572?countryId=566&typeId=1 |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=vietnam.gov.vn}}</ref>
|-
|39
|{{Flag|Guinea}}
|{{dts|26 December 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=André Lewin |title=Ahmed Sékou Touré, 1922-1984: 1958-1960 (chapitres 31 à 40): Sékou Touré ouvre Guinée sur le monde extérieur : les deux Allemagne, les Nations Unies, l'Afrique, la Chine et le pays d'Asie, les États-Unis, Israël |publisher=L'Harmattan |year=2009 |isbn= |pages=90 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|40
|{{Flag|Tanzania}}
|{{dts|28 June 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 1973 |title=Malagasy Republic: Visiting Tanzanian Foreign Minister Signs Diplomatic, Economic And Cultural Agreements.1973 |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVADUZ0VH8ZMZS4ZOEXD2BANO09T-MALAGASY-REPUBLIC-VISITING-TANZANIAN-FOREIGN-MINISTER-SIGNS/query/Malagasy+diplomatic+relations |access-date=28 July 2023 |website=British Pathé}}</ref>
|-
|41
|{{Flag|Zambia}}
|{{dts|13 September 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin - Page 2984 |publisher=Blackwell |year=1973}}</ref>
|-
|42
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|{{dts|28 November 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Poland and Republic of Madagascar were established|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/kenya/madagascar}}</ref>
|-
|43
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|6 December 1973}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Record of the Arab World: Yearbook of Arab and Israeli Politics, Volume 1|publisher=Research and Publishing House., 1973|pages=226}}</ref>
|-
|44
|{{Flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|9 February 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR: Arab Report and Record - Page 31 |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1974}}</ref>
|-
|45
|{{Flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|11 April 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=MEMORIA ANUAL 2015. Page 22 (in Spanish)|url=http://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf|access-date=2022-01-06|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413202107/http://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|46
|{{Flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|26 July 1974}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=A1JEAQAAIAAJ&dq=...+and+the+Government+of+the+Republic+of+Zaire+established+on+...+diplomatic+relations+at+ambassadorial+level+...&pg=RA2-PA36 |title=Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa Issues 1497-1511 |publisher=United States. Joint Publications Research Service |year=1974 |pages=36 |access-date=26 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
|47
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|22 August 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vol. 45 No. 8 (August 1974) |url=https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-919321986/view?partId=nla.obj-919398040#page/n62/mode/1up |access-date=2023-10-19 |website=Trove |page=565 |language=en}}</ref>
|-
|48
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|{{dts|13 December 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hubungan Indonesia Madagaskar (in Indonesian)|url=https://www.indonesiamandiri.web.id/2015/09/hubungan-indonesia-madagaskar.html}}</ref>
|-
|49
|{{Flag|Mozambique}}
|{{dts|9 August 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999|pages=216}}</ref>
|-
|50
|{{Flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|1 December 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://library.hungaricana.hu/hu/view/KULUGY_KulPolEvkonyv_1975/?pg=84&layout=s |title=Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv 1968-2010 Magyar Külpolitikai Évkönyv, 1975 |pages=47 |language=hu |access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|51
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|26 December 1975}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=NOMBRAMIENTOS DIPLOMATICOS DE RECIENTE INGRESO AL SENADO DE LA REPUBLICA EN AFRICA, EL CARIBE Y EUROPA. Page 9 (in Spanish)|url=https://centrogilbertobosques.senado.gob.mx/docs/NI_Nombramientos_Senado_270218.pdf}}</ref>
|-
|52
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|26 March 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Current Background, Issues 1045-1048 |publisher=U.S. Department of Commerce |year=1976 |pages=60}}</ref>
|-
|53
|{{flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|28 April 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fUiGauVDv0gC&dq=Albania+and+Madagascar+establish+diplomatic+relations+28+April+1976&pg=RA4-PA4 |title=Current Background Issues 1045-1048 |publisher=American Consulate General |year=1976 |pages=4 |access-date=29 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|54
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{dts|5 May 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Petruf |first=Pavol |title=Československá zahraničná politika 1945 – 1992 |pages=99–119 |language=sk}}</ref>
|-
|55
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|15 June 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005) |url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc |language=bg}}</ref>
|-
|56
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|{{dts|12 November 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 October 2019 |title=Madagascar: Comores-Madagascar - Réunion d'une commission mixte avant-hier |url=https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/201910160572.html |access-date=28 July 2023 |website=allAfrica |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|57
|{{Flag|Finland}}
|{{dts|1 June 1977}}<ref name="UNDL">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Madagascar and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Madagascar+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&action_search=Search&sf=year&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|58
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|{{dts|31 December 1977}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-style="background:#D3D3D3"
|—
|{{Flag|Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic}} (frozen)
|{{dts|29 January 1978}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1978 |pages=59 |quote=The SADR and Madagascar had agreed to establish diplomatic relations at ambassadorial level, the Algiers daily El-Moudjahid reported on 29 January.}}</ref>
|-
|59
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|{{dts|11 May 1979}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|60
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|{{dts|27 February 1980}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|61
|{{Flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{dts|19 October 1981}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 186-193 - Page 155 |publisher=1981}}</ref>
|-
|62
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|13 July 1983}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 July 2023 |title=Iran, Madagascar express readiness to establish joint commission |url=https://en.irna.ir/news/85168958/Iran-Madagascar-express-readiness-to-establish-joint-commission |website=Islamic Republic News Agency |access-date=13 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|63
|{{Flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{dts|26 October 1984}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|64
|{{Flag|Seychelles}}
|{{dts|12 April 1989}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Newsom |first=David D. |title=The Diplomatic Record 1989-1990 |publisher=Routledge |year=2019 |quote=The Republic of Seychelles established diplomatic relations with the Democratic Republic of Madagascar.}}</ref>
|-
|65
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|{{dts|31 January 1990}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Milestones of Singapore's External Relations August 1965-May 2005. Page 448|doi=10.1142/9789812567628_bmatter |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |url=https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/pdf/10.1142/9789812567628_bmatter}}</ref>
|-
|66
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|{{dts|30 November 1990}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}
|{{dts|1990}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=de Béthencourt |first=Marcos Fernández |title=La orden de Malta: Estatuto Jurídico internacional |publisher=Editorial Sanz Y Torres |year=2019 |pages=302–309 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|67
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{dts|26 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Список стран, с которыми КР установил дипломатические отношения |url=https://mfa.gov.kg/kg/osnovnoe-menyu/vneshnyaya-politika/mezhdunarodnye-dogovory/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-ustanovleny-dipotnosheniya/spisok-stran-s-kotorymi-kr-ustanovil-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya |access-date=10 October 2021 |language=ru}}</ref>
|-
|68
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{dts|10 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Страны, установившие дипломатические отношения с Республикой Казахстан (MFA Kazakhstan) (in Russian) |url=http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220233503/http://mfa.kz/ru/content-view/spisok-stran-ustanovivshikh-diplomaticheskie-otnosheniya-s-rk |archive-date=20 February 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|69
|{{Flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|13 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomaatiliste suhete (taas)kehtestamise kronoloogia (MFA Estonia in Estonian)|url=https://vm.ee/et/tegevused-eesmargid/diplomaatiliste-suhete-taaskehtestamise-kronoloogia}}</ref>
|-
|70
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|{{dts|20 October 1992}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|71
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{dts|26 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Madaqaskar|url=https://mfa.gov.az/az/content/259/madaqaskar|access-date=2021-01-20|website=mfa.gov.az}}</ref>
|-
|72
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|28 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 June 2018|title=26 июня: этот день в истории|url=https://www.mazyr.by/2018/06/26-iyunya-etot-den-v-istorii/}}</ref>
|-
|73
|{{Flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|28 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republica Madagascar |url=https://mfa.gov.md/ro/content/republica-madagascar |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=mfa.gov.md |language=ro}}</ref>
|-
|74
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|10 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 June 2023 |title=Middle East and Africa |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/middle-east-and-africa |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine}}</ref>
|-
|75
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|12 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=LIST OF STATES WITH WHICH THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS|url=https://mfa.tj/uploads/main/2021/01/dip-otnosheniya-English2020%2022%2001%202021.pdf|access-date=2022-01-06|archive-date=2022-09-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220923190608/https://mfa.tj/uploads/main/2021/01/dip-otnosheniya-English2020%2022%2001%202021.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|76
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|25 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar - Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.mfa.am/en/bilateral-relations/mg |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia |access-date=8 April 2024}}</ref>
|-
|77
|{{Flag|South Africa}}
|{{dts|27 January 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=BILATERAL AGREEMENTS SIGNED BY SOUTH AFRICA AS ON 25 JUNE 2020 |url=https://pmg.org.za/files/201014Bilateral_agreements2020.rtf |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|78
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|15 April 1994}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Revue de l'océan Indien Madagascar - Issues 130-137 - Page 64 |publisher=Communication et médias océan Indien |year=1994}}</ref>
|-
|79
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|6 April 1995}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|80
|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|{{dts|15 June 1995}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|81
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{dts|1 December 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS|url=https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no}}</ref>
|-
|82
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}
|{{dts|16 February 1996}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagaskar: Základné informácie |url=https://www.mzv.sk/web/sk/madagaskar |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=mzv.sk |language=sk}}</ref>
|-
|83
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|{{dts|7 October 1996}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|84
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}
|{{dts|25 March 1997}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|85
|{{Flag|Djibouti}}
|{{dts|13 August 1999}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Etat des Relations |url=http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130818144121/http://www.djibdiplomatie.dj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=439&Itemid=17 |archive-date=18 August 2013 |access-date=7 December 2023 |website=Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres et de la Cooperation Internationale Djibouti |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|86
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|{{dts|20 July 2001}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|87
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|27 July 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dates of Establishment of Diplomatic Relations (MFA Sri Lanka)|url=https://mfa.gov.lk/dpl-relations/}}</ref>
|-
|88
|{{Flag|Senegal}}
|{{dts|12 August 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Midi de Madagascar 13/08/02: Deux rescapés |url=http://razafimahazo.free.fr/Descendants/ReporterARF/droit_de_savoir020814.htm |access-date=8 March 2024 |website=razafimahazo.free.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |date=5 April 2005 |title=AFRIQUE - MADAGASCAR Présentation des lettres de créance |url=http://razafimahazo.free.fr/Descendants/coupdecoeur/razafimanga/lilaratsifa_maroc2005.htm |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=razafimahazo.free.fr |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|89
|{{Flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{dts|18 October 2002}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|90
|{{Flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{dts|14 October 2002}}<ref name=":0" />
|-
|91
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|{{dts|1 August 2003}}<ref name=":0" />
|-
|92
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{dts|9 October 2003}}<ref name=":0" />
|-
|93
|{{Flag|Gambia}}
|{{dts|20 July 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=27/07/2004 Présentation des lettres de créances à la Gambie |url=http://razafimahazo.free.fr/Descendants/ReporterMdvv/Arcmdvv040909.htm |access-date=21 February 2024 |website=razafimahazo.free.fr |language=fr}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
|-
|94
|{{Flag|Cyprus}}
|{{Dts|4 March 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cypriot Ambassador to Madagascar presents credentials |url=http://www.cyprusdigitallibrary.org.cy/items/show/164784 |access-date=28 December 2024 |website=Ψηφιακή Πλατφόρμα Κυπριακής Βιβλιοθήκης}}</ref>
|-
|95
|{{Flag|Namibia}}
|{{dts|13 July 2005}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Diplomatic List |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of Protocol |year=2009 |pages=2}}</ref>
|-
|96
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|{{dts|August 2005}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=15 February 2017 |title=Coopération : le Botswana s'intéresse à la Grande île |url=https://newsmada.com/2017/02/15/cooperation-le-botswana-sinteresse-a-la-grande-ile |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220194957/https://newsmada.com/2017/02/15/cooperation-le-botswana-sinteresse-a-la-grande-ile |archive-date=20 February 2017 |access-date=18 August 2023 |website=newsmada.com |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|97
|{{Flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|22 September 2006}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|98
|{{Flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|27 September 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=Republic of Croatia Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs}}</ref>
|-
|99
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}
|{{dts|5 October 2006}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|100
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|24 May 2007}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|101
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|22 October 2008}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saudi Arabia and Madagascar established diplomatic relations (in Arabic language)|work=جريدة الرياض |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/382960}}</ref>
|-
|102
|{{Flag|Venezuela}}
|{{dts|17 November 2008}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|103
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|17 September 2014}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 September 2014 |title=Manque de confiance des bailleurs de fonds : Déblocage incertain des financements europeens |url=https://midi-madagasikara.mg/manque-confiance-bailleurs-fonds-deblocage-incertain-financements-europeens/ |access-date=21 July 2023 |website=midi-madagasikara.mg |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|104
|{{Flag|Togo}}
|{{dts|24 March 2015}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=2 April 2015 |title=Quatre nouveaux Ambassadeurs reçus par Madame le Ministre Béatrice Atallah le 24 mars 2015 |url=http://mae.gov.mg/quatre-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-recus-par-madame-le-ministre-beatrice-atallah-le-24-mars-2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150613081703/http://mae.gov.mg:80/quatre-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-recus-par-madame-le-ministre-beatrice-atallah-le-24-mars-2015 |archive-date=13 June 2015 |access-date=6 February 2025 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|105
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|15 April 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 April 2015 |title=Diplomatie : Les ambassadeurs belge et soudanais à Iavoloha |url=https://midi-madagasikara.mg/diplomatie-les-ambassadeurs-belge-et-soudanais-a-iavoloha/ |access-date=25 July 2023 |website=midi-madagasikara.mg |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|106
|{{Flag|Eswatini}}
|{{dts|21 October 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 2016 |title=Revue de la Présidence de la République de Madagascar - Octobre 2015 |url=https://issuu.com/presidence.gov.mg/docs/revue-de-la-presidence-012 |access-date=28 July 2023 |website=presidence.gov.mg |page=19 |language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=21 October 2015 |title=Lettres de creances: les nouveaux ambassadeurs du Mexique, dela Colombie, du Swaziland, et du Venezuela a Iavoloha |url=http://www.presidence.gov.mg/lettres-de-creances-les-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-du-mexique-de-la-colombie-du-swaziland-et-du-venezuela-a-iavoloha/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151029173318/http://www.presidence.gov.mg/lettres-de-creances-les-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-du-mexique-de-la-colombie-du-swaziland-et-du-venezuela-a-iavoloha/ |archive-date=29 October 2015 |access-date=29 December 2023 |website=presidence.gov.mg |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|107
|{{Flag|Mauritania}}
|{{dts|11 November 2015}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=13 November 2015 |title=Notre ambassadeur à Antananarivo remet ses lettres de créances au Président malgache |url=https://ami.mr/fr/index.php/2015/11/13/notre-ambassadeur-a-antananarivo-remet-ses-lettres-de-creances-au-president-malgache/ |access-date=24 July 2023 |website=Agence Mauritanienne d'information |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|108
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|{{dts|13 January 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=14 January 2016 |title=Iavoloha : Trois ambassadeurs chez Hery Rajaonarimampianina |url=https://midi-madagasikara.mg/iavoloha-trois-ambassadeurs-chez-hery-rajaonarimampianina-2/ |access-date=25 July 2023 |website=midi-madagasikara.mg |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|109
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|{{dts|29 June 2016}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|110
|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|22 September 2016}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|111
|{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|5 May 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 May 2017 |title=عون:استقبل وزيرة خارجيّة مدغشقر ووفوداً |url=http://www.iss-foundation.com/home/libandet/Mjk= |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=iss-foundation.com |language=ar}}</ref>
|-
|112
|{{Flag|Eritrea}}
|{{dts|12 April 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 April 2017 |title=Le Président de la République reçoit les lettres de créances des nouveaux ambassadeurs de l'Erythrée et de la Slovaquie |url=https://www.alwihdainfo.com/Le-President-de-la-Republique-recoit-les-lettres-de-creances-des-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-de-l-Erythr-ee-et-de-la-Slovaquie_a53286.html |access-date=25 July 2023 |website=alwihdainfo.com |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|113
|{{Flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|19 September 2017}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lithuania establishes diplomatic relations with Madagascar (MFA Lithuania) |url=https://urm.lt/default/en/news/lithuania-establishes-diplomatic-relations-with-madagascar}}</ref>
|-
|114
|{{Flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|17 January 2018}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 January 2018 |title=Iavoloha : Valse diplomatique hier |url=https://midi-madagasikara.mg/iavoloha-valse-diplomatique-hier/ |access-date=21 July 2023 |website=midi-madagasikara.mg |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|115
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|25 September 2018}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|116
|{{Flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|26 September 2018}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|117
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|{{dts|26 September 2018}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|118
|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|4 March 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Présentation de la lettre de créances de l'Ambassadeur de Bengladesh à Madagascar |url=https://www.presidence.gov.mg/actualites/706-presentation-de-la-lettre-de-creances-de-l-ambassadeur-de-bengladesh-a-madagascar.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240121170916/https://www.presidence.gov.mg/actualites/706-presentation-de-la-lettre-de-creances-de-l-ambassadeur-de-bengladesh-a-madagascar.html |archive-date=21 January 2024 |access-date=21 January 2024 |website=presidence.gov.mg |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|119
|{{Flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|11 December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cérémonie des remises des lettres de créances de SEM Olivier Rija RAJOHNSON au Prince souverain S.A.S ALBERT II de Monaco|url=https://ambamad-paris.diplomatie.gov.mg/index.php/actualites/79-ceremonie-des-remises-des-lettres-de-creances-de-sem-olivier-rija-rajohnson-au-prince-souverain-s-a-s-albert-ii-de-monaco}}</ref>
|-
|120
|{{Flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|22 September 2021}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|121
|{{Flag|Qatar}}
|{{dts|24 September 2021}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|122
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{dts|23 September 2022}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|123
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|23 September 2022}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|124
|{{Flag|San Marino}}
|{{dts|1 February 2023}}<ref name="UNDL" />
|-
|125
|{{Flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|6 March 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2024 |title=Présentation des lettres de créance des nouveaux ambassadeurs du Zimbabwe, du Brésil et de l'Irlande |url=https://www.presidence.gov.mg/actualites/2072-presentation-des-lettres-de-creance-des-nouveaux-ambassadeurs-du-zimbabwe-du-bresil-et-de-l-irlande.html |access-date=7 March 2024 |website=presidence.gov.mg |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|126
|{{Flag|Angola}}
|{{Date table sorting|8 July 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=9 July 2024 |title=L'Angola et Madagascar ont échangé lundi, à Antananarivo, des notes pour établir des relations diplomatiques, ainsi qu'une déclaration commune. |url=https://angop.ao/fr/noticias/politica/angola-e-madagascar-vao-estabelecer-relacoes-diplomaticas/ |access-date=12 July 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|127
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|{{Date table sorting|30 July 2024}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=7 August 2024 |title=Madagascar's President Andry Rajoelina visit to Guinea-Bissau |url=https://www.vanguardngr.com/2024/08/madagascars-president-andry-rajoelina-visit-to-guinea-bissau/ |access-date=4 October 2024}}</ref>
|-
|128
|{{Flag|Ghana}}
|{{dts|24 September 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=24 September 2024 |title=My counterpart from Madagascar, Hon. Rasata Rafaravavitafika (MP), and I took a significant step towards building a stronger relationship between our two countries, by signing a Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Ghana and Madagascar. |url=https://x.com/AyorkorBotchwey/status/1838658901367029851 |access-date=24 September 2024}}</ref>
|-
|129
|{{flag|Burundi}}
|{{dts|26 September 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=26 September 2024 |title=... Ambassadeur Albert SHINGIRO et le Ministre des Affaires Etrangères du Madagascar Son Excellence Madame Rasata Rafaravavitafika ont signé un communiqué conjoint sur l'établissement des relations diplomatiques entre la République du Burundi et la République de Madagascar. |url=https://x.com/MAEBurundi/status/1839337752980001055 |access-date=26 September 2024 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|130
|{{flag|Benin}}
|Unknown
|-
|131
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|Unknown
|-
|132
|{{flag|Chad}}
|Unknown
|-
|133
|{{Flag|Ethiopia}}
|Unknown
|-
|134
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
|Unknown
|-
|135
|{{Flag|Kenya}}
|Unknown
|-
|136
|{{Flag|Liberia}}
|Unknown
|-
|137
|{{Flag|Malawi}}
|Unknown
|-
|138
|{{Flag|Uganda}}
|Unknown
|}

==Bilateral relations==
International agencies being present in the country allows to react quickly to emergencies such as a food crisis.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Ford|first1=Peter|last2=Peterson|first2=Scott|last3=Brown|first3=Ryan Lenora|title=Can famine be checked as Africa faces its worst crisis since the 1980s?|url=https://www.csmonitor.com/World/Africa/2017/0730/Can-famine-be-checked-as-Africa-faces-its-worst-crisis-since-the-1980s|newspaper=Christian Science Monitor|date=July 30, 2017}}</ref>

===Africa===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritius}}||27 August 1968||See [[Madagascar–Mauritius relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 August 1968<ref>{{Cite web |title=Historical links between Mauritius and Madagascar |url=https://mauritius-antananarivo.govmu.org/Pages/index.aspx#:~:text=Mauritius%20has%20established%20diplomatic%20relations,to%20further%20enhance%20bilateral%20cooperation. |access-date=5 May 2023 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Mauritius in Antananarivo}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Port Louis]].
* Mauritius has an embassy in Antananarivo.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Morocco}}||15 April 1994||See [[Madagascar–Morocco relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1994<ref>{{Cite book |title=Revue de l'océan Indien Madagascar - Issues 130-137 - Page 64 |publisher=Communication et médias océan Indien |year=1994}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Morocco from its embassy in Dakar, Senegal.
* Morocco has an embassy in Antananarivo.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mozambique}}||9 August 1975||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 August 1975<ref>{{Cite book|title=Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999|pages=216}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Mozambique from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
* Mozambique is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Namibia}}||13 July 2005||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 July 2005 when has been accredited ambassador of Madagascar to Namibia with residence in Pretoria Mr. Yvan Randriasandratriniony.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Diplomatic List |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Department of Protocol |year=2009 |pages=2}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Namibia from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
* Namibia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Harare, Zimbabwe.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}||24 June 1971||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 June 1971<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa |publisher=Agence France Presse |year=1971 |pages=12}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Nigeria from its embassy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
* Nigeria is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in [[Maputo]], [[Mozambique]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Senegal}}||12 August 2002||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 2002<ref>{{Cite web |title=Midi de Madagascar 13/08/02: Deux rescapés |url=http://razafimahazo.free.fr/Descendants/ReporterARF/droit_de_savoir020814.htm |access-date=8 March 2024 |website=razafimahazo.free.fr |language=fr}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Dakar]].
* Senegal is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||27 January 1994||See [[Madagascar–South Africa relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 January 1994.<ref>{{Cite web |title=BILATERAL AGREEMENTS SIGNED BY SOUTH AFRICA AS ON 25 JUNE 2020 |url=https://pmg.org.za/files/201014Bilateral_agreements2020.rtf |access-date=21 July 2023}}</ref>
South Africa and Madagascar share maritime borders with each other.

* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Pretoria]] and a consulate-general in [[Cape Town]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madagascar.org.za/|title=Embassy of Madagascar in Pretoria|date=2 April 2015|website=Madagascar.org.za|access-date=2017-08-26|url-status=bot: unknown|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402121516/http://www.madagascar.org.za/|archive-date=2 April 2015}}</ref>
* South Africa has an embassy in Antananarivo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dfa.gov.za/foreign/sa_abroad/sam.htm|title=Department of International Relations and Cooperation - South Africa|website=Dfa.gov.za}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||28 June 1973||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1973<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 June 1973 |title=Malagasy Republic: Visiting Tanzanian Foreign Minister Signs Diplomatic, Economic And Cultural Agreements.1973 |url=https://www.britishpathe.com/video/VLVADUZ0VH8ZMZS4ZOEXD2BANO09T-MALAGASY-REPUBLIC-VISITING-TANZANIAN-FOREIGN-MINISTER-SIGNS/query/Malagasy+diplomatic+relations |access-date=28 July 2023 |website=British Pathé}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Tanzania from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
* Tanzania is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.
|}

===Americas===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||20 July 2001||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 July 2001<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Argentina and Madagascar as of 20 July 2001. UN Digital Library| date=20 July 2001 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3845520?ln=en}}</ref>
* Argentina is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya.
* Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Argentina.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brazil}}||7 October 1996||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 October 1996<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Brazil and Madagascar as of 7 Oct. 1996. UN Digital Library| date=7 October 1996 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1478451?ln=en}}</ref>
* Brazil is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in [[Maputo]], [[Mozambique]].
* Madagascar is accredited to Brazil from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Canada}}||7 January 1965||See [[Canada–Madagascar relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 January 1965<ref>{{Cite book|title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations, 1925-1983|publisher=Canadian Library Association, 1985|pages=35}}</ref>

* Canada is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/southafrica-afriquedusud/index.aspx?lang=eng|title=High Commission of Canada to South Africa|first=Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada|last=Government of Canada|website=Canadainternational.gc.ca|date=9 September 2013|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Ottawa]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madagascar-embassy.ca/web/homepage.php|title=Embassy of Madagascar in Canada|website=Madagascar-embassy.ca|access-date=26 August 2017|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150722154111/http://www.madagascar-embassy.ca/web/homepage.php|archive-date=22 July 2015}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Colombia}}||15 June 1995||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 1995<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Colombia and Madagascar as of 15 June 1995. UN Digital Library| date=15 June 1995 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/1481584?ln=en}}</ref>
* Colombia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref>[https://tramites.cancilleria.gov.co/ApostillaLegalizacion/directorio/misionesExterior.aspx Colombia Embassies]</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Colombia from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cuba}}||11 April 1974||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 April 1974<ref>{{Cite web|title=MEMORIA ANUAL 2015. Page 22 (in Spanish)|url=http://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf|access-date=2022-01-06|archive-date=2021-04-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210413202107/http://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Cuba is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].
* Madagascar is accredited to Cuba from its embassy in Ottawa, Canada.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->26 December 1975<ref>{{Cite web|title=NOMBRAMIENTOS DIPLOMATICOS DE RECIENTE INGRESO AL SENADO DE LA REPUBLICA EN AFRICA, EL CARIBE Y EUROPA. Page 9 (in Spanish)|url=https://centrogilbertobosques.senado.gob.mx/docs/NI_Nombramientos_Senado_270218.pdf}}</ref>||

* Madagascar is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], [[United States]] and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Mexico City]].<ref>[https://www.us-madagascar-embassy.org Embassy of Madagascar in the United States]</ref> 
* Mexico is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa and maintains an honorary consulate in Antananarivo.<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/sudafrica/ Embassy of Mexico in South Africa]</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United States}}||26 June 1960<ref>{{Cite web|title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Madagascar|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/madagascar}}</ref>||See [[Madagascar–United States relations]]

Relations between the United States and Madagascar date to the middle 19th century. The two countries concluded a commercial convention in 1867 and a treaty of peace, friendship, and commerce in 1881. Traditionally warm relations suffered considerably during the 1970s, when Madagascar expelled the U.S. ambassador, the USA closed a [[NASA]] tracking station, allied with the [[USSR]],  and nationalized two U.S. oil companies.  In 1980, relations at the ambassadorial level were restored.

Throughout the troubled period, commercial and cultural relations remained active. In 1990, Madagascar was designated as a priority aid recipient, and assistance increased from $15 million in 1989 to $40 million in 1993. Recent U.S. assistance has contributed to a population census and [[family planning]] programs; conservation of Madagascar's remarkable [[biodiversity]], private sector development, [[agriculture]], [[democracy]] and governance initiatives; and media training. Madagascar became the first country with a Millennium Challenge Account compact when it signed an agreement worth $110 million in April 2006.  The [[Ravalomanana]] government is especially positive about ties with the United States.
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Washington, DC]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madagascar-embassy.org/en/|title=Malagasy Embassy - EMBASSY OF THE REPUBLIC OF MADAGASCAR IN WASHINGTON D.C.|website=Madagascar-embassy.org|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* United States has an embassy in Antananarivo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.antananarivo.usembassy.gov|title=Home - Madagascar - United States Mission|website=Antananarivo.usembassy.gov|access-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170502153459/https://www.antananarivo.usembassy.gov/|archive-date=2017-05-02|url-status=dead}}</ref>

{{StateDept}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5460.htm|title=Background Note: Madagascar
|website=Webcitation.org|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5460.htm|title=Madagascar|website=State.gov|access-date=26 August 2017}}</ref>
|}

===Asia===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|China}}||<!--Date started-->6 November 1972||See [[China-Madagascar relations]]

China and Madagascar established diplomatic relations on November 6, 1972.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.china.org.cn/english/features/focac/183437.htm|title=Madagascar -- china.org.cn|website=China.org.cn|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* China has an embassy in Antananarivo and a consulate-general in [[Toamasina]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mg.china-embassy.org/fra/|title=Ambassade de la République Populaire de Chine en République de Madagascar|website=China-embassy.org|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Beijing]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambamadbeijing.com|title=誉鼎娱乐-誉鼎娱乐平台|website=Ambamadbeijing.com|access-date=26 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150215165024/http://www.ambamadbeijing.com/|archive-date=15 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|India}}||27 June 1960||See [[India–Madagascar relations]]

India has had maritime links with Madagascar for several centuries.<ref name="mea.gov.in">{{cite web|url=http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Madagascar_Bilateral_-Jan._2013_For_XP.pdf|title=India-Madagascar Relations |website=Mea.gov.in|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref> India opened a consulate general in Antananarivo in 1954. Upon Madagascar gaining independence in 1960, it was upgraded to an embassy.<ref name="mea.gov.in"/> There are about 20,000 persons of Indian origin in Madagascar, including approximately 2,500 Indian passport holders.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mea.gov.in/Portal/ForeignRelation/Madagascar-February-2012.pdf|title=India - Madagascar Relations |website=Mea.gov.in|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref>
* India has an embassy in Antananarivo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.embassyofindia.mg/|title=Embassy of India, Antananarivo, Madagascar|website=Embassyofindia.mg|access-date=2017-08-26|archive-date=2018-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828030410/https://www.embassyofindia.mg/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[New Delhi]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mae.gov.mg/nos-representations |title=Your IP is blacklisted in bl.hostprotect.net - redirecting |website=mae.gov.mg |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150314135951/http://mae.gov.mg/nos-representations |archive-date=14 March 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Indonesia}}||13 December 1974<ref>{{Cite web|title=Hubungan Indonesia Madagaskar (in Indonesian)|url=https://www.indonesiamandiri.web.id/2015/09/hubungan-indonesia-madagaskar.html}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–Madagascar relations]]

* Indonesia has an embassy in Antananarivo.
* Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Indonesia.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Israel}}|| ||
The two countries have a number of bilateral agreements in force.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/LegalTreaties/Pages/Bilateral-Treaties.aspx |title=Archived copy |access-date=2017-02-26 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107050353/http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/AboutTheMinistry/LegalTreaties/Pages/Bilateral-Treaties.aspx |archive-date=2017-01-07 }}</ref>

* Israel does not have an accreditation to Madagascar.
* Madagascar is accredited to Israel from its embassy in Paris, France.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Japan}}||March 1962||
The two countries established diplomatic relations on July 5, 1960.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/africa/madagascar/data.html|title=Japan-Madagascar Relations (Basic Data)|website=Mofa.go.jp|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* Japan has an embassy in Antananarivo.
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Tokyo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||22 October 2008||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 2008<ref>{{Cite web|title=Saudi Arabia and Madagascar established diplomatic relations (in Arabic language)|work=جريدة الرياض |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/382960}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Riyadh]].
* Saudi Arabia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in [[Dar-es-Salaam]], Tanzania.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea}}||25 June 1962,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Overview (MFA Republic of Korea)|url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/nation/m_4902/view.do?seq=158}}</ref> broke off diplomatic relations in July 1972, Restored 19 May 1993||

* Madagascar is accredited to South Korea from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
* South Korea has an embassy in Antananarivo.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkey}}||30 January 1963||See [[Madagascar–Turkey relations]]
* Madagascar is accredited to Turkey from its embassy in Rome, Italy.<ref name="auto56">{{Cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-madagascar.en.mfa| title= Relations between Turkey and Madagascar}}</ref>
*Turkey has an embassy in Antananarivo.<ref name="auto56"/>
*Trade volume between the two countries was 76.5 million USD in 2019 (Malagasy exports/imports: 5.2/71.3 million USD).<ref name="auto56"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||19 December 1972||
The two countries established diplomatic relations on 19 December 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Republic of Madagascar |url=https://vietnam.gov.vn/diplomacy-detail-70572?countryId=566&typeId=1 |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=vietnam.gov.vn}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Vietnam from its embassy in Beijing, China.
* Vietnam is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Maputo, Mozambique.
|}

===Europe===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Croatia}}||27 September 2006||
The two countries established diplomatic relations on 27 September 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://mvep.gov.hr/foreign-policy/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-od-diplomatic-relations/22800 |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=Republic of Croatia Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs}}</ref>
* Croatia is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
* Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Croatia.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cyprus}}||<!--Date started-->||

* Cyprus is accredited to Madagascar from its high commission in Pretoria, South Africa.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/BDF4602ED20B13F7C2258029002F403B?OpenDocument|title=MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad|website=Mfa.gov.cy|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref> and an honorary consulate in [[Antananarivo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/A9F4E934FC2D4170C2258029003249DE?OpenDocument&highlight=Madagascar|title=MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus|website=Mfa.gov.cy|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* Madagascar does not have an accreditation to Cyprus.
|-
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|1964|format=dmy}}<ref name="diplomatie_gov_mg" />
|
* Denmark is represented in Madagascar, through its embassy in Pretoria.<ref name="Madagascar">{{cite web|title=Madagaskar|url=http://um.dk/en/about-us/organisation/missions-abroad/africa/madagascar/|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120715051620/http://um.dk/en/about-us/organisation/missions-abroad/africa/madagascar/|archive-date=15 July 2012|access-date=19 October 2011|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark}}</ref>
* Denmark have a consulate in [[Antananarivo]].<ref name="Madagascar" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|France}}||25 June 1960||See [[France–Madagascar relations]]
both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1960.

* France has an embassy in Antananarivo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-mada.org|title=La France à Madagascar|website=Ambafrance-mada.org|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Paris]] and consulates-general in [[Marseille]] and [[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambassade-madagascar.fr|title=Accueil|website=Ambassade Madagascar}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Germany}}||26 June 1960||See [[Germany–Madagascar relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 June 1960<ref>{{Cite web|title=Madagaskar: Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen (in German)|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/madagaskar-node/madagaskar/207944}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in Antananarivo.
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Berlin]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Greece}}|| 1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962<ref>{{Cite book |title=Afrique Volumes 14-19 |publisher=Société internationale de publications commerciales, culturelles et artistiques |year=1962 |pages=64 |language=fr |quote=Le gouvernement grec a donné son agrément à la nomination de M. Pierre Razafy Andriamihaingo en qualité d'ambassadeur de la République Malgache à Athènes. M. Razafy Andriamihaingo est déjà ambassadeur à Londres . Une ambassade de Grèce existe à Tananarive et son titulaire est également ambassadeur à Pretoria.}}</ref>
* Greece is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in [[Nairobi]], [[Kenya]].<ref name="mfa.gr">{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/madagascar/|title=Greece's Bilateral Relations|website=Mfa.gr|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref> 
* Madagascar is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Rome, Italy.<ref name="mfa.gr"/>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Holy See}}||24 December 1966<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations Of The Holy See|url=https://holyseemission.org/contents/mission/diplomatic-relations-of-the-holy-see.php}}</ref>||

* Holy See has an apostolic nunciature in Antananarivo.
* Madagascar is accredited to the Holy See from its embassy in Paris, France.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iceland}}||22 September 2006||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 2006<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations Between Iceland and Madagascar as of 22 Sept. 2006. UN Digital Library| date=22 September 2006 |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3844997?ln=en}}</ref>
* Iceland is accredited to Madagascar from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs in [[Reykjavík]].
* Madagascar is accredited to Iceland from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Norway}}||27 October 1960||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 October 1960<ref>{{Cite web|title=Norges opprettelse av diplomatiske forbindelser med fremmede stater (in Norwegian)|url=https://www.regjeringen.no/globalassets/departementene/ud/vedlegg/protokoll/diplomatiske_forbindelser.pdf}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Norway from its embassy in Berlin, Germany.
* Norway has an embassy in Antananarivo.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Poland}}||28 November 1973||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1973<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Poland and Republic of Madagascar were established|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/kenya/madagascar}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Poland from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.
* Poland is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Nairobi, Kenya and maintains an honorary consulate in Antananarivo.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Romania}}||10 September 1968||
The two countries established diplomatic relations on 10 September 1968.<ref>{{cite web |title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania |url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187 |access-date=2017-08-26 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Romania from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
* Romania is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Russia}}||29 September 1972||See [[Madagascar–Russia relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 September 1972.<ref>{{Cite web |title=50 years of Russia-Madagascar bilateral relations |url=https://twitter.com/mfa_russia/status/1575483486261026819?s=20 |access-date=29 July 2023 |website=MFA Russia}}</ref>

During the [[2009 Malagasy political crisis]], Russia's [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Foreign Minister]] [[Sergey Lavrov]] stated that Russia is "concerned by the increased frequency of attempts on the African continent to resort to non-constitutional methods of solving internal political problems." He went on to say that, in addition to increasing economic and social problems, the use of force is of concern and runs counter to democratic principles, whilst affirming Russia's support of the African Union's position.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.mid.ru/brp_4.nsf/e78a48070f128a7b43256999005bcbb3/60b7aec8a2dafcaac325757c0060d251?OpenDocument |title= Transcript of Remarks and Response to Media Questions by Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation Sergey Lavrov at Joint Press Conference Following Talks with Ojo Maduekwe, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Nigeria, Moscow, March 17, 2009|date=17 March 2009|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Russia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia]] |access-date=2009-03-18}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in Moscow.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambamadagascar.ru/|title=Посольство Мадагаскара в РФ - Обращение Посла МАДАГАСКАРА в РФ|website=Ambamadagascar.ru|access-date=2017-08-26}}</ref>
* Russia has an embassy in Antananarivo.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.madagascar.mid.ru/|title=Главная - Министерство иностранных дел Российской Федерации|website=Madagasxar.mid.ru|access-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430003539/http://www.madagascar.mid.ru/|archive-date=2011-04-30|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Serbia}}||9 December 1969||
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 December 1969.<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1969 |pages=1623}}</ref> 
*A number of bilateral agreements have been concluded and are in force between the two countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.rs/en/images/stories/bilaterala_ugovori/MADAGASCAR.doc|format=DOC|title=МАDAGASCAR|website=Mfa.gov.rs|access-date=2017-08-27}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Serbia from its embassy in Rome, Italy.
* Serbia is accredited to Madagascar from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City, United States.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Spain}}||25 March 1966||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 March 1966<ref>{{Cite web |title=MADAGASCAR FICHA PAIS |url=http://www.exteriores.gob.es/Documents/FichasPais/MADAGASCAR_FICHA%20PAIS.pdf |access-date=28 July 2023 |page=4 |language=es}}</ref>
* Madagascar is accredited to Spain from its embassy in Paris, France.
* Spain is accredited to Madagascar from its embassy in Pretoria, South Africa.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Switzerland}}||13 June 1961||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 June 1961<ref>{{Cite web |title=Madagascar et la Suisse fêtent aujourd'hui 60 ans de relations bilatérales le 13 juin 1961 |url=https://twitter.com/SwissAmbTana/status/1403955477080281088}}</ref>
* Madagascar has an embassy in [[Geneva]].
* Switzerland has an embassy in Antananarivo.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||{{Date table sorting|1960}}||See [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom]]
The UK established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 27 June 1960.<ref name="britain"/>{{failed verification|reason=The source does not state when Madagascar and the United Kingdom established diplomatic relations.|date=February 2025}}
*Madagascar maintains an embassy in [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Embassy of Madagascar in London|website=Embassy of Madagascar in London|access-date=14 February 2025|url=https://www.mdg-london.org/}}</ref>
*The United Kingdom is accredited to Madagascar through its embassy in Antananarivo.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-antananarivo|title=British Embassy Antananarivo|website=GOV.UK|access-date=18 February 2025}}</ref>

The UK administered [[Madagascar in World War II|Madagascar]] from 1942 to 1943, when Madagascar was transferred to France. 

Both countries share common membership of the [[International Criminal Court]], and the [[World Trade Organization]], as well as the [[Economic Partnership Agreements|Eastern and Southern Africa–UK Economic Partnership Agreement]].<ref name="ESAUKEPA">{{cite web|author=Department for International Trade|date=6 February 2019|title=ESA-UK economic partnership agreement (EPA)|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/esa-uk-economic-partnership-agreement-epa--2|access-date=1 August 2024|website=GOV.UK|archive-date=1 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240801155859/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/esa-uk-economic-partnership-agreement-epa--2|url-status=live}}</ref>
Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership.<ref>{{cite web|author-link=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office |author=((Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office)) |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|title=Country and regional development partnership summaries|website=GOV.UK|date=17 July 2023 |access-date=27 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526234739/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|archive-date=26 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
* [[List of diplomatic missions in Madagascar]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions of Madagascar]]
* [[Visa policy of Madagascar]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://www.diplomatie.gov.mg Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Madagascar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191221160602/https://www.diplomatie.gov.mg/ |date=2019-12-21 }} (French)

{{Africa in topic|Foreign relations of}}
{{Foreign relations of Madagascar}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations Of Madagascar}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Madagascar| ]]