Editing Foreign relations of Indonesia

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{{Politics of Indonesia}}

[[File:Diplomatic missions of Indonesia.png|thumb|240px|Map of countries with diplomatic missions of Indonesia shown in blue.]]

Since independence, Indonesian foreign relations have adhered to a "free and active" foreign policy, seeking to play a role in regional affairs commensurate with its size and location but avoiding involvement in conflicts among major powers. During the presidency of [[Sukarno]], Indonesia's foreign relations were marked by engagement with other newly independent nations in Asia and Africa, as exemplified by the [[Bandung Conference]], the subsequent foundation of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and a confrontational attitude towards Western powers, justified by a belief in the [[CONEFO]] and opposition to what Sukarno termed as [[Nekolim|NEKOLIM]] ([[Neocolonialism]] and [[Imperialism]]).<ref>{{Cite book |last=Bevins |first=Vincent |url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1117633696 |title=The Jakarta method : Washington's anticommunist crusade & the mass murder program that shaped our world |date=2020 |isbn=978-1-5417-4240-6 |location=New York, NY |oclc=1117633696 |access-date=2 October 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109171327/http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1117633696 |url-status=live }}</ref>

After a [[Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66|US-backed ouster]] of Sukarno and left-wing elements in 1965, Indonesian foreign policy underwent a major shift under the [[New Order (Indonesia)|"New Order" government]], as President [[Suharto]] moved away from the stridently anti-Western, anti-American posturing that characterised the [[Guided Democracy in Indonesia|latter part of the Sukarno era]]. Following [[Fall of Suharto|Suharto's ouster in 1998]], Indonesia's government has preserved the broad outlines of Suharto's independent, moderate foreign policy. Preoccupation with domestic problems has not prevented successive presidents from travelling abroad.

[[Indonesia]]'s relations with the international community were strained as a result of [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor|its invasion of neighbouring East Timor in December 1975]], the [[Indonesian occupation of East Timor|subsequent annexation and occupation]], the [[East Timorese independence referendum, 1999|independence referendum in 1999]], and the [[1999 East Timorese crisis|resulting violence afterwards]]. As one of the founding members of [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN), established in 1967, and also as the largest country in [[Southeast Asia]], Indonesia has put ASEAN as the cornerstone of its foreign policy and outlook. After the transformation from Suharto's regime to [[Post-Suharto era|a relatively open and democratic country in the 21st century]], Indonesia today exercises its influence to promote co-operation, development, democracy, security, peace and stability in the region through its leadership in ASEAN.<ref name="Antara">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/78248/indonesia-successfully-takes-asean-to-greater-height
 |title        = Indonesia successfully takes ASEAN to greater height
 |author       = Jafar M Sidik
 |date         = 7 December 2011
 |publisher    = Antara News
 |access-date  = 30 May 2013
 |archive-date = 5 March 2016
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160305031602/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/78248/indonesia-successfully-takes-asean-to-greater-height
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref> Currently, [[Israel]] is the only UN member state that does not have formal diplomatic relations with Indonesia, although they maintain informal relations.

Indonesia managed to play a role as a peacemaker in the [[Cambodian–Thai border dispute|Cambodia–Thailand conflict]] over the [[Preah Vihear Temple|Preah Vihear temple]]. Indonesia and other ASEAN member countries collectively have also played a role in encouraging the government of [[Myanmar]] to open up its political system and introduce other reforms more quickly.<ref name="Antara" />

Given its geographic and demographic size, rising [[national power|capabilities]] and diplomatic initiatives, scholars have classified Indonesia as one of Asia-Pacific's [[middle powers]].<ref name="Fels2017b">{{cite book|author1=Fels, Enrico|title=Shifting Power in Asia-Pacific? The Rise of China, Sino-US Competition and Regional Middle Power Allegiance|url=https://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319456881|year=2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-45689-8|pages=697–747|access-date=2016-11-25|archive-date=2 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202200656/http://www.springer.com/us/book/9783319456881|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Historical issues==
The foreign policy of Indonesia has evolved over time and has been shaped by various factors such as its historical context, geographic location, national interests, and leadership. Here is an overview of the historical context of Indonesia's foreign policy:

* Founding Principles: Indonesia's foreign policy is rooted in the country's founding principles of Pancasila, which emphasizes peaceful coexistence, mutual respect, and non-interference in the domestic affairs of other countries.<ref>Rizal Sukma, "The evolution of Indonesia's foreign policy: an Indonesian view." ''Asian Survey'' 35.3 (1995): 304–315 [https://www.jstor.org/stable/2645547 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106124801/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2645547 |date=6 November 2022 }}</ref>
* [[Western New Guinea]]. The western part of New Guinea was under Dutch colonial rule and known as "West Irian." When Indonesia gained independence from the Netherlands in 1945, the Dutch retained control over West Irian, but Indonesia claimed it. The United Nations supervised the transfer of West Irian to Indonesia in 1963. The region officially became a part of Indonesia in 1969 through a UN-sanctioned referendum known as the Act of Free Choice.<ref>John Saltford, "United Nations involvement with the act of self-determination in West Irian (Indonesian West New Guinea) 1968 to 1969." ''Indonesia'' 69 (2000): 71–92. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3351277 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517234556/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3351277 |date=17 May 2023}}</ref>
* [[Non-Aligned Movement]]: After gaining independence from Dutch colonial rule in 1945, Indonesia played a prominent role in the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). The NAM was a group of countries that chose not to align with any major power bloc during the Cold War, advocating for a neutral stance and promoting cooperation among developing nations.<ref>Lorenz M. Lüthi, "The Non-Aligned Movement and the Cold War, 1961–1973." ''Journal of Cold War Studies'' 18.4 (2016): 98–147 [https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-abstract/18/4/98/13893 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518000424/https://direct.mit.edu/jcws/article-abstract/18/4/98/13893 |date=18 May 2023}}.</ref>
* Regional Leadership: Indonesia has sought to establish itself as a leader in the Southeast Asian region. It was one of the founding members of the [[ASEAN]] (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) in 1967 and has been actively involved in regional initiatives to promote peace, stability, and economic integration in Southeast Asia.<ref>Dewi Fortuna Anwar, ''Indonesia in ASEAN : foreign policy and regionalism'' (1994)</ref>
* "Free and Active" Foreign Policy: In the 1950s and 1960s, under the leadership of President [[Sukarno]], Indonesia pursued a "free and active" foreign policy. This policy aimed at asserting Indonesia's independence and taking an active role in global affairs by participating in international organizations, supporting decolonization movements, and advocating for the rights of developing nations.<ref>Dewi Fortuna Anwar, "Reinvention in Indonesia's foreign policy strategy." ''East Asia Forum Quarterly'' 5#4 (2013) [https://search.informit.org/doi/pdf/10.3316/informit.376889128266063 online].</ref>
* Post-Suharto Era: Following the resignation of President [[Suharto]] in 1998, Indonesia underwent political and economic reforms. This period saw a shift in foreign policy priorities, focusing more on economic development, regional cooperation, and democracy promotion. Indonesia also embraced a more pragmatic approach in its foreign relations.<ref>Terence Lee, "The armed forces and transitions from authoritarian rule: Explaining the role of the military in 1986 Philippines and 1998 Indonesia." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 42.5 (2009): 640–669. [https://www.academia.edu/download/31432194/640-CPS.pdf online] {{dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
* [[East Timor]]: In 1975, shortly after East Timor declared independence from Portuguese colonial rule, Indonesia invaded and occupied the territory. The occupation lasted for 24 years and was marked by widespread human rights abuses, violence, and resistance from the East Timorese people. The international community largely condemned the occupation. Various human rights organizations and activists put pressure on Indonesia to leave. In 1999, Indonesia agreed to hold a UN-sponsored referendum to determine its political status. The majority of the East Timorese people voted for independence, leading to widespread violence and destruction orchestrated by pro-Indonesia militias. International peacekeeping forces, led by Australia, restored order. East Timor finally achieved independence in 2002.<ref>James Cotton, ''East Timor, Australia and regional order: intervention and its aftermath in Southeast Asia'' (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=RQkx1pf2DHgC&dq=Indonesia+%22East+Timor:%22&pg=PP1 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715070917/https://books.google.com/books?id=RQkx1pf2DHgC&dq=Indonesia+%22East+Timor:%22&pg=PP1 |date=15 July 2023}}.</ref>
* Territorial Integrity: Indonesia places great importance on its territorial integrity and has been firm in its stance against any threats to its sovereignty. It has been involved in various territorial disputes, including those in the South China Sea, and has sought to resolve them through peaceful means, including diplomatic negotiations.<ref>{{cite journal |url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00472336.2019.1601240?needAccess=true&role=button |doi=10.1080/00472336.2019.1601240 |title=Indonesia's South China Sea Diplomacy: A Foreign Policy Illiberal Turn? |date=2019 |last1=McRae |first1=Dave |journal=Journal of Contemporary Asia |pages=1–21 |s2cid=159426143 |access-date=17 May 2023 |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517235456/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00472336.2019.1601240?needAccess=true&role=button |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Counterterrorism and Maritime Security: Indonesia has actively cooperated with regional and international partners in combating terrorism and ensuring maritime security. It has been affected by terrorist attacks in the past and has taken steps to enhance intelligence-sharing, border control, and counterterrorism efforts.<ref>Francisco Galamas, "Terrorism in Indonesia: an overview." ''Research Papers'' 4.10 (2015) [https://www.academia.edu/download/37761244/DIEEEINV04-2015_Terrorismo_en_Indonesia_FcoGalamas_ENGLISH.pdf online] {{dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}.</ref>
* Economic Diplomacy: With the world's fourth-largest population and a growing economy, Indonesia has focused on economic diplomacy to attract foreign investment, promote trade relations, and strengthen economic ties with other countries. It has pursued partnerships with both developed and developing nations to foster economic growth and development.<ref>Lili Yan et al. ''The Indonesian Economy: Trade and Industrial Policies'' (Taylor & Francis, 2018)</ref>
* Climate Change and Environmental Issues: As a country highly vulnerable to the impacts of [[climate change]], Indonesia has been actively engaged in international efforts to address environmental issues. It has been a vocal advocate for sustainable development, forest conservation, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.<ref>Mariah Measey, "Indonesia: a vulnerable country in the face of climate change." ''Global Majority E-Journal'' 1.1 (2010): 31–45. [http://bangladeshstudies.org/files/Global_Majority_e_Journal_1-1.pdf#page=31 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220120075611/http://www.bangladeshstudies.org/files/Global_Majority_e_Journal_1-1.pdf#page=31 |date=20 January 2022}}</ref>
* Global and Regional Multilateralism: Indonesia actively participates in various multilateral organizations, including the United Nations (UN), the World Trade Organization (WTO), and the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC). It has sought to contribute to global peace, security, and development by engaging in multilateral dialogues and fostering regional cooperation.<ref>Ralf Emmers, "The role of middle powers in Asian multilateralism." ''Asia Policy'' 25.4 (2018): 42–47 [https://muse.jhu.edu/pub/136/article/708150/summary extract].</ref>

== Significant international memberships ==

=== Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) ===

A cornerstone of Indonesia's contemporary foreign policy is its participation in the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN),<ref>{{citation |author1=Dewi Fortuna Anwar |title=The Impact of Domestic and Asian Regional Changes on Indonesian Foreign Policy |journal=Southeast Asian Affairs |volume=2010 |page=132 |date=2010 |jstor=41418562}}</ref> of which it was a founding member in 1967 with [[Thailand]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], and the [[Philippines]]. Since then, [[Brunei]], [[Vietnam]], [[Laos]], [[Myanmar]], and [[Cambodia]] also have joined ASEAN. While organised to promote shared economic, social, and cultural goals, ASEAN acquired a security dimension after Vietnam's liberation of Cambodia in 1979; this aspect of ASEAN expanded with the establishment of the ASEAN Regional Forum in 1994, which comprises 22 countries, including the US.

The Indonesian capital [[Jakarta]] is also the seat of ASEAN Secretariat. Other than serving their diplomatic missions for Indonesia, numerous of foreign embassies and diplomatic mission in [[Jakarta]] are also accredited to ASEAN. The presence of the ASEAN Headquarters has made [[Jakarta]] a diplomatic hub in Southeast Asia in some regards.

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, Indonesia's domestic troubles distracted it from ASEAN matters and consequently reduced its influence within the organisation. However, after the political and economic transformation, from the turmoil of 1998 ''[[Post-Suharto era|Reformasi]]'' to the relatively open and democratic civil society with rapid economic growth in the 2010s, Indonesia returned to the region's diplomatic stage by assuming its leadership role in ASEAN in 2011. Indonesia is viewed to have weight, international legitimacy and global appeal to draw support and attention from around the world to ASEAN. Indonesia believes that ASEAN can contribute positively to the international community, by promoting economic development and co-operation, improving security, peace, the stability of ASEAN, and making the Southeast Asia region far from conflicts.<ref name="Antara" />

Indonesia's bilateral relations with three neighbouring ASEAN members—Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam—are not without challenges. If not appropriately managed, it would result in mutual mistrust and suspicion, thus hindering bilateral and regional co-operation. In the era of rising Indonesia, which might assert its leadership role within ASEAN, the problem could become more significant. Nevertheless, the rise of Indonesia should be regarded in the sense of optimism. First, although Indonesia is likely to become assertive, the general tone of its foreign policy is mainly liberal and accommodating. The consolidation of the Indonesian democratic government played a key role and influence in ASEAN. The second, institutional web of ASEAN will sustain engagements and regular meetings between regional elites, thus deepening their mutual understanding and personal connections.<ref>{{cite book|title= Indonesia's Ascent: Power, Leadership, and the Regional Order, Critical Studies of the Asia-Pacific |first=Christopher B. |last=Roberts |editor1=Christopher B. Roberts|editor2=Ahmad D. Habir| editor3=Leonard C. Sebastian |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-137-39741-6| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gbm_BwAAQBAJ |pages=259–260|access-date=9 November 2015}}</ref>

=== Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) ===
Indonesia also was one of the founders of NAM and has taken moderate positions in its councils. As NAM Chairman in 1992–95, it led NAM positions away from the rhetoric of north–south confrontation, advocating the broadening of north–south co-operation instead in the area of development. Indonesia continues to be a prominent, and generally constructive, leader of the Non-Aligned Movement.{{citation needed|date=November 2024}}

=== Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) ===
Indonesia has the world's largest Muslim population and is a member of OIC. It carefully considers the interests of Islamic solidarity in its foreign policy decisions but generally has been an influence for moderation in the OIC.

=== Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) ===
Indonesia has been a strong supporter of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC) forum. Mainly through the efforts of President Suharto at the 1994 meeting in Indonesia, APEC members agreed to implement free trade in the region by 2010 for industrialised economies and 2020 for developing economies. As the largest economy in Southeast Asia, Indonesia also belongs to other economic groupings such as [[G20]] and [[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation|Developing 8 Countries]] (D-8).

=== G20 major economies ===
In 2008, Indonesia was admitted as a member of the [[G20]], as the only ASEAN member state in the group.<ref name="JPG-20">{{cite news |title=Does the G20 matter for Indonesia? |author=Muhtar Lutfi | date=18 November 2014 |newspaper=The Jakarta Post |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/18/does-g20-matter-indonesia.html#sthash.nuQVEv1f.dpuf |access-date=20 July 2015 |archive-date=21 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181121140306/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/18/does-g20-matter-indonesia.html#sthash.nuQVEv1f.dpuf |url-status=live}}</ref> Through its membership in the global economic powerhouse that accounted of 85% of the global economy,<ref name="JPG-20" /> Indonesia is keen to position itself as a mouthpiece for ASEAN countries, and as a representative of the [[Developing country|developing world]] within the G20.<ref name="Weck">{{cite web |title=ASEAN and G20 – Indonesia 's Foreign Policy Perspectives |first=Winfried |last=Weck |date=February 2011 |publisher=KAS International Reports |url=http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_21871-544-2-30.pdf?110209115710 |access-date=20 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903232248/http://www.kas.de/wf/doc/kas_21871-544-2-30.pdf?110209115710 |archive-date=3 September 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Bali|Bali, Indonesia]] had played host to the [[2022 G20 Bali summit|2022 G20 Summit]].

=== BRICS ===
{{Expand section|date=January 2025}}
Indonesia became a full member of [[BRICS]] in January 2025. BRICS is an intergovernmental organization comprising ten countries – Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Iran and the United Arab Emirates.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/indonesia-join-brics-bloc-full-member-brazil-says-2025-01-06/ |website=reuters.com |title=Indonesia joins BRICS bloc as full member, Brazil says|publisher= Reuters |access-date=6 January 2025}}</ref>

=== IGGI and CGI ===
After 1966, Indonesia welcomed and maintained close relations with the international donor community, particularly the United States, western Europe, Australia, and Japan, through the meetings of the '''[[Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia]] (IGGI)''' and its successor, the '''[[Consultative Group on Indonesia]]''' (CGI), which coordinated substantial foreign economic assistance. Problems in Timor and Indonesia's reluctance to implement economic reform at times complicated Indonesia's relationship with donors. In 1992 the IGGI aid coordination group ceased to meet and the coordination activities were transferred to meetings arranged by the World Bank through the CGI. The CGI, in turn, ceased activities in 2007 when the Indonesian government suggested that an internationally organised aid coordination program was no longer needed.

== International disputes ==
Indonesia has numerous outlying and remote islands, some of which are inhabited by numerous pirate groups that regularly attack ships in the [[Strait of Malacca]] in the north,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4535677.stm|title=Resurgence of piracy on tsunami-hit seas|date=11 May 2005|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=8 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808104425/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4535677.stm|url-status=live}}</ref> and [[illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing|illegal fishing]] crews known for penetrating Australian and Filipino waters.<ref>[http://www.afma.gov.au/management/compliance/illegal/default.htm afma.gov.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060513101556/http://www.afma.gov.au/management/compliance/illegal/default.htm |date=13 May 2006}}; [http://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2006/s1637120.htm abc.net.au] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106124803/https://www.abc.net.au/worldtoday/content/2006/s1637120.htm |date=6 November 2022}}</ref> At the same time, Indonesian waters are the target of large-scale illegal fishing activities by foreign vessels.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/indonesias-war-on-illegal-fishing-continues-with-new-sinkings/|title=Indonesia's War on Illegal Fishing Continues With New Sinkings|last=Diplomat|first=Prashanth Parameswaran, The|work=The Diplomat|access-date=2018-01-14|language=en-US|archive-date=15 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180115001356/https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/indonesias-war-on-illegal-fishing-continues-with-new-sinkings/|url-status=live}}</ref>

Indonesia has some present and historic territorial disputes with neighboring nations, such as:
* [[Ambalat]] Block in dispute with [[Malaysia]] (ongoing, overlapping EEZ line drawn by both countries)
* [[Ashmore and Cartier Islands]] in dispute with [[Australia]] (ongoing, the islands known by Indonesians as ''Pulau Pasir'')
* Fatu Sinai Island (Pulau Batek) formerly disputed with [[Timor-Leste]] (settled, Timor-Leste ceded the island to Indonesia in August 2004)
* [[Miangas]] Island formerly disputed with [[Insular Government of the Philippine Islands]] (settled, part of [[Dutch East Indies]] and now Indonesia's territory as of ''[[Island of Palmas Case]]'')
* Northern waters off [[Natuna Islands]] in dispute with [[China]] and [[Taiwan]] (ongoing; overlapping with Chinese [[nine-dash line]] claim)
* [[Sipadan]] and [[Ligitan]] Islands formerly disputed with [[Malaysia]] (settled, part of Malaysia's territory per [[Ligitan and Sipadan dispute|International Court of Justice]]'s decision in 2002)

== Diplomatic relations ==
List of countries which Indonesia maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic_relations_of_Indonesia.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date<ref>{{Cite web |title=Kerja Sama Bilateral |url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/kebijakan/kerja-sama-bilateral |access-date=7 November 2024 |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|1
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|10 June 1947}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia-Egypt Diplomacy: Darussalam Gontor and Al-Azhar University |url=https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/jiwp/article/view/7390/pdf_316 |website=Journal UMY |access-date=20 January 2025 |page=2 }}{{Dead link|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
|-
|2
|{{flag|India}}
|{{dts|16 April 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 April 2024 |title=Celebration of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between India and Indonesia on April 16, 2024 |url=https://iccr.ardhas.com/index.php/media/photo-gallery/celebration-75th-anniversary-establishment-diplomatic-relations-between-india |website=Indian Council For Cultural Relations |access-date=3 July 2024 |archive-date=8 July 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240708184101/https://iccr.ardhas.com/index.php/media/photo-gallery/celebration-75th-anniversary-establishment-diplomatic-relations-between-india |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|3
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|{{dts|October 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=2.05.189 Inventaris van het archief van het Hoge Commissariaat van Nederland in Indonesië (Jakarta) |url=https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.189 |access-date=6 January 2024 |language=nl |archive-date=6 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240106225734/https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/onderzoeken/archief/2.05.189 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last1=Fennema |title=Dr. Hans Max Hirschfeld: man van het grote geld |last2=Rhijnsburger |publisher=[[Bert Bakker]] |year=2007 |pages=235 |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|4
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|{{dts|14 November 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 December 2024 |title=Celebrating 75 Years of Diplomatic Friendship: Belgium and Indonesia's Shared Journey |url=https://thesmedia.id/posts/celebrating-75-years-of-diplomatic-friendship-belgium-and-indonesia-s-shared-journey#:~:text=A%20Tribute%20to%2075%20Years,Exchange%20Between%20Belgium%20and%20Indonesia&text=On%20November%2014%2C%202024%2C%20at,of%20friendship%20and%20cultural%20unity. |website=The S Media |access-date=27 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|5
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|{{dts|24 November 1949}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gov.ph/diplomatic-relations/ph-id/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150502141317/http://www.gov.ph/diplomatic-relations/ph-id/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=2 May 2015 |title=Briefer: Diplomatic relations between the Philippines and Indonesia |website=Official Gazette of the Philippines |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
|-
|6
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|27 December 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 December 2024 |title=Today we mark the 75th anniversary of bilateral relations between 🇦🇺 Australia & 🇮🇩 Indonesia, beginning on 27 December 1949, when 🇦🇺 was among the first nations to formally recognise 🇮🇩 following its struggle for independence. |url=https://www.instagram.com/kedubesaustralia/p/DEEbz2MPQbM/?img_index=1 |website=kedubesaustralia on Instagram |access-date=15 January 2025}}</ref>
|-
|7
|{{flag|Greece}}
|{{dts|27 December 1949}}<ref name="GR">{{Cite web |title=Hubungan Bilateral |url=https://kemlu.go.id/athens/kebijakan/hubungan-bilateral |access-date=10 February 2025 |website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|8
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|{{dts|27 December 1949}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://kbriyangon.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34&Itemid=33 |title=Indonesia-Myanmar Bilateral Relations |website=Embassy of Republic of Indonesia, Yangon, Myanmar |publisher=Embassy of Indonesia |access-date=25 May 2013 |archive-date=25 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130925110702/http://kbriyangon.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34&Itemid=33 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|9
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|27 December 1949}}<ref name="britain">{{Cite web |date=25 November 2019 |title=This year, we are celebrating the 70th anniversary of UK-Indonesia diplomatic relations on 27 December 2019. |url=https://www.facebook.com/UKinIndonesia/posts/3035398743140327/ |website=British Embassy Jakarta on Facebook |access-date=27 February 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314090445/https://www.facebook.com/UKinIndonesia/posts/3035398743140327/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|10
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{Dts|28 December 1949}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=10 April 2019 |title=Indonesia, US commemorate 70 years of diplomatic relations |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/123371/indonesia-us-commemorate-70-years-of-diplomatic-relations |website=ANTARA News |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314090828/https://en.antaranews.com/news/123371/indonesia-us-commemorate-70-years-of-diplomatic-relations |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|11
|{{flag|Italy}}
|{{dts|29 December 1949}}<ref name="Italia">{{Cite web |title=Italia |url=http://www.deplu.go.id/Lists/BilateralCooperation/DispForm.aspx?ID=101 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615212438/http://www.deplu.go.id/Lists/BilateralCooperation/DispForm.aspx?ID=101 |archive-date=15 June 2013 |access-date=11 August 2023 |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|12
|{{Flag|France}}
|{{dts|4 January 1950}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=11 December 2024 |title=75ème anniversaire des relations diplomatiques entre la France et I'Indonésie |url=https://lepetitjournal.com/jakarta/communaute/75eme-anniversaire-relations-diplomatiques-france-indonesie-399281?_x_tr_hist=true |access-date=24 December 2024 |website=Le Petit Journal.com |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|13
|{{flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|25 January 1950}}
|-
|14
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{dts|2 February 1950}}
|-
|15
|{{flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|3 February 1950}}
|-
|16
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{dts|12 February 1950}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 February 2025 |title=75 Years Of Diplomatic RI-Turkey Relations, President Prabowo And Erdogan: Historical Milestone Of Bilateral Relations |url=https://voi.id/en/news/459438 |work=VOI.ID |access-date=15 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
|17
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|15 February 1950}}
|-
|18
|{{flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|20 February 1950}}
|-
|19
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|27 February 1950}}<ref name="jordantimes.com">{{Cite web |date=26 February 2020 |title=70 years of Indonesia – Jordan relations towards a genuine and solid partnership |url=https://jordantimes.com/opinion/andy-rachmianto/70-years-indonesia-%E2%80%93-jordan-relations-towards-genuine-and-solid-partnership |website=The Jordan Times |access-date=9 February 2024 |archive-date=13 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240213070303/https://jordantimes.com/opinion/andy-rachmianto/70-years-indonesia-%E2%80%93-jordan-relations-towards-genuine-and-solid-partnership |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|20
|{{flag|Jordan}}
|{{dts|27 February 1950}}<ref name="jordantimes.com" />
|-
|21
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|27 February 1950}}<ref name="jordantimes.com" />
|-
|22
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{dts|27 February 1950}}<ref name="jordantimes.com" />
|-
|23
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|{{dts|7 March 1950}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/bangkok/id/berita-agenda/berita-perwakilan/Pages/Closing-Ceremony-of-Events-in-Commemoration-of-the-65th-Anniversary-of-Indonesia-%E2%80%93-Thailand-Relations.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160525114835/http://www.kemlu.go.id/bangkok/id/berita-agenda/berita-perwakilan/Pages/Closing-Ceremony-of-Events-in-Commemoration-of-the-65th-Anniversary-of-Indonesia-%E2%80%93-Thailand-Relations.aspx |archive-date=25 May 2016 |access-date=25 May 2016 |date=8 December 2015 |title="International Seminar "The 60th Anniversary of the Indonesia-Thailand Diplomatic Relations" |publisher=Embassy of Indonesia, Bangkok}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|Holy See}}
|{{dts|13 March 1950}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=20 March 2025 |title=Indonesia looks to strengthen Vatican links, says envoy |url=https://www.ucanews.com/news/indonesia-looks-to-strengthen-vatican-links-says-envoy/108227 |work=[[Union of Catholic Asian News]] |access-date=23 March 2025}}</ref>
|-
|24
|{{flag|China}}
|{{dts|13 April 1950}}
|-
|25
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{dts|28 April 1950}}<ref name="rri.co.id">{{Cite news |date=29 April 2025 |title=RI-Pakistan Mark 75 Years of Diplomatic Ties |url=https://rri.co.id/en/international/1484504/ri-pakistan-mark-75-years-of-diplomatic-ties |work=[[Radio Republik Indonesia]] |access-date=4 May 2025}}</ref>
|-
|26
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|1 May 1950}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia's Diplomacy Efforts in Handling Cases of Indonesian Labor Overstayers in Saudi Arabia |url=https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/dauliyah/article/view/4648/8523 |website=Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor |access-date=21 January 2025 |page=3}}</ref>
|-
|27
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|13 May 1950}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=26 June 2009 |title=Portugal, Indonesia celebrate 10 years of new friendship |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/06/26/portugal-indonesia-celebrate-10-years-new-friendship.html |work=TheJakartaPost |access-date=27 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|28
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{dts|20 May 1950}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eYSQAAAAMAAJ&dq=Indonesia+Major-General+R.+H.+Abdul+Kadir,+Minister+Presented+his+credentials+20th+May,+1950.&pg=PA35 |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Afghanistan, Persia, Turkey and Iraq, January 1950-December 1950 |publisher=University Publications of America |year=1999 |pages=31 |isbn=978-1-55655-765-1 |access-date=7 November 2023}}</ref>
|-
|29
|{{flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|July 1950}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=21 December 2020 |title=Commemoration of 70 years of Indonesia-Iran diplomatic relations |work=Tehran Times |url=https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/456020/Commemoration-of-70-years-of-Indonesia-Iran-diplomatic-relations |access-date=10 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
|30
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|23 November 1950}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 August 2024 |title=Indonesia and Sweden established diplomatic relations on 23 November 1950. |url=https://www.instagram.com/tvri_world/p/C-OClNKyED0/ |website=tvri_world on Instagram |access-date=5 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
|31
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|2 November 1951}}<ref name="WD">{{Cite web |title=Was die Schweiz mit Indonesien verbindet |url=https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/de/home/das-eda/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2021/11/70-jahre-beziehungen-schweiz-indonesien.html |access-date=5 July 2023 |website=eda.admin.ch |language=de |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704220801/https://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/de/home/das-eda/aktuell/newsuebersicht/2021/11/70-jahre-beziehungen-schweiz-indonesien.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="SC">{{Cite web |title=Schweizerische Eidgenossenschaft |url=https://kemlu.go.id/bern/lc/pages/hubungan_bilateral/1692/etc-menu |access-date=5 July 2023 |website=Botschaft der Republik Indonesien in Bern, Schweiz |language=de |archive-date=4 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230704220807/https://kemlu.go.id/bern/lc/pages/hubungan_bilateral/1692/etc-menu |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|32
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{dts|8 January 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bulletin d'information_1952_1-2 |url=https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/bulletin/1952/BID_1952_1-2/BID_1952_1-2.pdf |access-date=25 May 2023 |website=sip.gouvernement.lu |page=34 |language=fr |archive-date=3 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230703123454/https://sip.gouvernement.lu/dam-assets/publications/bulletin/1952/BID_1952_1-2/BID_1952_1-2.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|33
|{{flag|Germany}}
|{{dts|25 June 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 June 2022 |title=Steinmeier paid visit to commemorate Indonesia-Germany ties: Jokowi |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/234509/steinmeier-paid-visit-to-commemorate-indonesia-germany-ties-jokowi |website=ANTARA News |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314090829/https://en.antaranews.com/news/234509/steinmeier-paid-visit-to-commemorate-indonesia-germany-ties-jokowi |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|34
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|6 August 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sri Lanka – Indonesia Historic Moments |url=http://srilankaembassyjakarta.com/sri-lanka-indonesia-historic-moments/ |website=Embassy of Sri Lanka in Jakarta |access-date=21 January 2025}}</ref>
|-
|35
|{{flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|9 October 1952}}<ref name="idnincan">{{cite web |url=http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/bilateral_relations/ |title=Indonesia – Canada Relations |website=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Ottawa, Canada |access-date=7 February 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120207185829/http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/bilateral_relations/ |archive-date=7 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|{{dts|March 1953}}
|-
|37
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|6 April 1953}}
|-
|38
|{{flag|Finland}}
|{{dts|6 September 1954}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Finland and Indonesia |url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/idn/finland-and-indonesia |website=Finland Abroad |access-date=14 March 2024 |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314090828/https://finlandabroad.fi/web/idn/finland-and-indonesia |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|39
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|4 November 1954}}
|-
|40
|{{flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|20 November 1954}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 November 2019 |title=Today We Are Celebrating The 65th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations Between Austria and Indonesia |url=https://www.facebook.com/austrian.embassy.jakarta/posts/-today-we-are-celebrating-the-65th-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations-between-a/986624145029069/ |website=Austrian Embassy - Jakarta, Indonesia in Facebook |access-date=27 February 2024 |archive-date=27 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240227123857/https://www.facebook.com/austrian.embassy.jakarta/posts/-today-we-are-celebrating-the-65th-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations-between-a/986624145029069/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|41
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|26 June 1955}}<ref name="DI">{{Cite web |title=Diplomasi Indonesia 2014 |url=https://perpustakaan.setneg.go.id/repository/Diploind2014.pdf |pages=64–135 |language=id |access-date=10 July 2023 |archive-date=11 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230411132503/https://perpustakaan.setneg.go.id/repository/Diploind2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|42
|{{flag|Poland}}
|{{dts|19 September 1955}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonezja |url=https://www.gov.pl/web/indonezja/relacje-dwustronne |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=pl |archive-date=10 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710151712/https://www.gov.pl/web/indonezja/relacje-dwustronne |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|43
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|30 December 1955}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Vietnam-Indonesia 60 years of constant cooperation for development |url=https://vnembassy-jakarta.mofa.gov.vn/en-us/News/EmbassyNews/Pages/Vi%E1%BB%87t-Nam-Indonesia-60-n%C4%83m-kh%C3%B4ng-ng%E1%BB%ABng-h%E1%BB%A3p-t%C3%A1c-c%C3%B9ng-ph%C3%A1t-tri%E1%BB%83n.aspx |access-date=4 February 2025 |website=Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Indonesia}}</ref>
|-
|44
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|{{dts|30 July 1956}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Argentina |url=https://kemlu.go.id/buenosaires/kebijakan/hubungan-bilateral-dan-profil-negara-setempat/argentina |access-date=4 February 2025 |website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|45
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|20 September 1956}}<ref name="kemendag.go.id">{{Cite news |date=17 September 2021 |title=Mendag Menerima Kunjungan Duta Besar Bulgaria Jakarta |url=https://www.kemendag.go.id/berita/foto/mendag-menerima-kunjungan-duta-besar-bulgaria-jakarta-1679022069 |work=[[Ministry of Trade (Indonesia)]] |access-date=15 February 2025 |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|46
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|{{dts|21 December 1956}}<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1870317746728452329 |user=MonEmb_Jakarta |title=1956 оны 12 дугаар сарын 21-нд Монгол Улс, БНИУ-ын хооронд дипломат харилцаа тогтоосон билээ. |date=21 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|47
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|10 March 1957}}<ref name="Sudan Almanac">{{Cite book |title=Sudan Almanac |publisher=Egypt. Maṣlaḥat al-Misāḥah |year=1959 |pages=36}}</ref>
|-
|48
|{{flag|Laos}}
|{{dts|30 August 1957}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 February 2016 |title=Indonesia Congratulates Laos for ASEAN Chairmanship |url=https://setkab.go.id/en/indonesia-congratulates-laos-for-asean-chairmanship/ |access-date=14 March 2024 |website=Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia |archive-date=14 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240314090829/https://setkab.go.id/en/indonesia-congratulates-laos-for-asean-chairmanship/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|49
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|31 August 1957}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Bilateral Cooperation – Malaysia |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=196&P=Bilateral&l=en |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160101065239/http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=196&P=Bilateral&l=en |archive-date=1 January 2016 |access-date=29 October 2015 |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Indonesia]]}}</ref>
|-
|50
|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|20 January 1958}}
|-
|51
|{{flag|Spain}}
|{{dts|28 February 1958}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=28 February 2018 |title=Congratulations Muhammad Hasannudin! His logo #Spain60nesia is the winner of the Logo Competition celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Spain and Indonesia. |url=https://twitter.com/EmbEspIndonesia/status/968754507021733888 |website=España en Indonesia on X |access-date=9 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|52
|{{flag|New Zealand}}
|{{dts|28 June 1958}}
|-
|53
|{{flag|Cambodia}}
|{{dts|13 February 1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=5 March 2019 |title=Development and opportunities of Indonesia-Cambodia economic relations |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/122545/development-and-opportunities-of-indonesia-cambodia-economic-relations |website=ANTARA News |access-date=21 January 2025}}</ref>
|-
|54
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|{{dts|2 September 1959}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2 September 2024 |title=Pertemuan Bilateral Presiden RI dengan Presiden Ghana di Hotel Mulia Nusa Dua, Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali, 2 September 2024 |url=https://setkab.go.id/pertemuan-bilateral-indonesia-ghana-di-hotel-mulia-nusa-dua-kabupaten-badung-provinsi-bali-2-september-2024/ |access-date=23 November 2024 |website=Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia |archive-date=18 September 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240918041057/https://setkab.go.id/pertemuan-bilateral-indonesia-ghana-di-hotel-mulia-nusa-dua-kabupaten-badung-provinsi-bali-2-september-2024/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|55
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|{{dts|10 October 1959}}
|-
|56
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|22 January 1960}}
|-
|57
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|19 April 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.deplu.go.id/rabat/Pages/PressRelease.aspx?IDP=2&l=en |title=Indonesia – Morocco 50 Years of Friendship Relations |date=21 April 2010 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Indonesia |access-date=10 September 2023 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130615091310/http://www.deplu.go.id/rabat/Pages/PressRelease.aspx?IDP=2&l=en |archive-date=15 June 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|58
|{{flag|Guinea}}
|{{dts|27 April 1960}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News from Hsinhua News Agency Daily bulletin · Issues 834-847 |publisher=1960 |pages=65 |quote=...Indonesia, Guinea to exchange ambassadors Conakry, April twentyseventh Chsinhua) - Indonesia and the Republic of Guinea decided to establish diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level ...}}</ref>
|-
|59
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|12 November 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 November 2020 |title=The 60th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations of Indonesia — Tunisia |url=https://m.facebook.com/201628263199586/posts/the-60th-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations-of-indonesia-tunisiainidiplomasi-ri/4085969091432131/ |website=KBRI Tunis on [[Facebook]] |access-date=9 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|60
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{dts|21 December 1960}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Our Diplomatic Relations |url=http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724073959/http://www.mfa.somaligov.net/Diplomatic%20Relations.html |archive-date=24 July 2011 |access-date=5 February 2022 |work=Government of Somalia}}</ref>
|-
|61
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|{{DTS|25 December 1960}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=25 December 2022 |title=Bolstering Nepal-Indonesia ties |url=https://en.nepalkhabar.com/news/detail/1434/ |access-date=29 March 2024 |website=Nepal Khabar |archive-date=28 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240328235100/https://en.nepalkhabar.com/news/detail/1434/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|62
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{dts|20 June 1961}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Ethiopia, Indonesia Celebrate 60th Anniversary Of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.fanabc.com/english/ethiopia-indonesia-celebrate-60th-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations/ |website=Fana Broadcasting Corporate S.C |date=20 June 2021 |access-date=1 February 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201062116/https://www.fanabc.com/english/ethiopia-indonesia-celebrate-60th-anniversary-of-diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|63
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{dts|21 April 1962}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Mideast Mirror |year=1962 |pages=23}}</ref>
|-
|64
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|{{dts|20 December 1963}}<ref>{{cite web |date=21 December 2023 |title=Indonesia and Algeria to Strengthen Economic Cooperation |url=https://voinews.id/index.php/component/k2/item/27662-indonesia-and-algeria-to-strengthen-economic-cooperation |website=Voice of Indonesia |access-date=1 February 2024 |archive-date=1 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201062114/https://voinews.id/index.php/component/k2/item/27662-indonesia-and-algeria-to-strengthen-economic-cooperation |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|65
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|{{dts|1963}}
|-
|66
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|1963}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=6 September 2018 |title=Marsudi receives maiden visit of DR Congo high-ranking official |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/118267/marsudi-receives-maiden-visit-of-dr-congo-high-ranking-official |access-date=4 August 2023 |archive-date=4 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804165013/https://en.antaranews.com/news/118267/marsudi-receives-maiden-visit-of-dr-congo-high-ranking-official |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|67
|{{flag|Tanzania}}
|{{dts|25 January 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=27 January 2024 |title=60 Years of Indonesia-Tanzania Relations, 4 MoUs Agreed |url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2024/01/25/en-60-tahun-hubungan-indonesia-tanzania-4-mou-disepakati |website=Kompas.id |access-date=10 February 2024 |archive-date=15 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240315130926/https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2024/01/25/en-60-tahun-hubungan-indonesia-tanzania-4-mou-disepakati |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|68
|{{flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|16 April 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016 |title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |access-date=14 July 2022 |publisher=NCNK |pages=8–9 |archive-date=9 October 2022 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|69
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|5 March 1965}}<ref name="AB">{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1965 |pages=265}}</ref>
|-
|70
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{dts|21 June 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin |publisher=Blackwell |year=1965 |pages=335}}</ref>
|-
|71
|{{flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|18 August 1965}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News from Hsinhua News Agency: daily bulletin, 2776–2790 |year=1965 |pages=35}}</ref>
|-
|72
|{{flag|Chile}}
|{{Date table sorting|29 September 1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relaiones Diplomáticas de Chile Con Los Países de La Cuenca del Pacifico |url=https://archivospublicos.uahurtado.cl/uploads/r/archivo-institucional-universidad-alberto-hurtado/1/1/9/119a982db9b66f569a5d546b86f31a59dcb53b2815c3e28f774ad8bab7704d3c/31-2-12.pdf |access-date=27 November 2021 |language=es |archive-date=27 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211127123104/https://archivospublicos.uahurtado.cl/uploads/r/archivo-institucional-universidad-alberto-hurtado/1/1/9/119a982db9b66f569a5d546b86f31a59dcb53b2815c3e28f774ad8bab7704d3c/31-2-12.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|73
|{{flag|Liberia}}
|{{Date table sorting|1965}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Liberia & Indonesia Consolidate Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.liberianembassyus.org/in-the-news/liberia-indonesia-consolidate-bilateral-relations |website=Embassy of the Republic of Liberia in the United States |access-date=27 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|74
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|{{dts|9 June 1966}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 March 2018 |title=Resolución N° 96/018 |url=https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/resoluciones/96-2018 |website=Centro de Información Oficial |access-date=3 February 2024 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|75
|{{flag|Singapore}}
|{{dts|7 September 1967}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/ccdd6bc9-cd18-4acb-9c45-1d60b38d8a79|title=Singapore establishes diplomatic relations with Indonesia – Singapore History|website=eresources.nlb.gov.sg|access-date=31 January 2023|archive-date=7 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107211517/https://eresources.nlb.gov.sg/history/events/ccdd6bc9-cd18-4acb-9c45-1d60b38d8a79|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|76
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|28 February 1968}}
|-
|77
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|1 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=27 June 2022 |title=BANGLADESH-INDONESIA: 50 YEARS OF THE BILATERAL RELATION |url=https://www.thesmedia.id/posts/bangladesh-indonesia-50-years-of-the-bilateral-relation |url-status=dead |access-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803211143/https://www.thesmedia.id/posts/bangladesh-indonesia-50-years-of-the-bilateral-relation |archive-date=3 August 2023}}</ref>
|-
|78
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|{{Date table sorting|18 September 1973}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia - Korea Special Strategic Partnership |url=https://www.sspyoungprolab.com/specialstrategicpartnership |website=sspyoungprolab.com |access-date=14 April 2024 |archive-date=16 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231216044157/https://www.sspyoungprolab.com/specialstrategicpartnership |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|79
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{dts|12 October 1973}}
|-
|80
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|{{dts|17 June 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2024 |title=Bula Vinaka! Today is the 50th anniversary of Fiji🇫🇯 and Indonesia's🇮🇩 friendship. |url=https://x.com/IndonesiainSuva/status/1802539709106725278 |website=Indonesia Embassy Suva on X |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|81
|{{flag|Maldives}}
|{{dts|2 September 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia |url=https://mail.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/bilateral/countries/indonesia |access-date=14 April 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Maldives |archive-date=29 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329213339/https://mail.foreign.gov.mv/index.php/en/bilateral/countries/indonesia |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|82
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|{{dts|13 December 1974}}<ref name="mdg">{{Cite web |title=Hubungan Indonesia Madagaskar |url=https://www.indonesiamandiri.web.id/2015/09/hubungan-indonesia-madagaskar.html |access-date=3 August 2023 |language=id |archive-date=17 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230717144254/https://www.indonesiamandiri.web.id/2015/09/hubungan-indonesia-madagaskar.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|83
|{{flag|Peru}}
|{{dts|12 August 1975}}
|-
|84
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|{{dts|16 September 1975}}
|-
|85
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|{{dts|18 November 1975}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Asian Almanac Volume 14 |publisher=V.T. Sambandan. |year=1976 |pages=7628}}</ref>
|-
|86
|{{flag|Suriname}}
|{{dts|24 January 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lijst van Diplomatieke Betrekkingen en Visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten |url=http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416134520/http://www.gov.sr/media/12102008/lijst-van-diplomatieke-betrekkingen-en-visum-afschaffingsovereenkomsten.pdf |archive-date=16 April 2019 |access-date=22 December 2021 |website=gov.sr |language=nl}}</ref>
|-
|87
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|30 April 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 April 2021 |title=UAE and Indonesia 45 years of cooperation strategic relationships and growing partnerships |url=https://uaeiic.ae/en/news/details/560 |website=UAE international Investors Council |access-date=23 February 2024}}</ref>
|-
|88
|{{flag|Qatar}}
|{{dts|10 November 1976}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=16 November 2016 |title=Colourful cultural show at Indonesian reception |url=https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/33342/CHILLOUT/Colourful-cultural-show-at-Indonesian-reception |access-date=23 February 2024 |website=Qatar Tribune |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223003933/https://www.qatar-tribune.com/article/33342/CHILLOUT/Colourful-cultural-show-at-Indonesian-reception |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|89
|{{flag|Bahamas}}
|{{dts|5 May 1977}}
|-
|90
|{{flag|Oman}}
|{{dts|5 December 1977}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Joseph A. Kechichian |title=Countries with which Oman has diplomatic relations |url=http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022025822/http://www.rand.org/content/dam/rand/pubs/monograph_reports/2007/MR680.pdf |archive-date=22 October 2014 |access-date=24 November 2023 |website=Oman and the World The emergence of an independent foreign policy |pages=319–322}}</ref>
|-
|91
|{{flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|27 March 1979}}<ref name="DR">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Indonesia and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic+relations+between+Indonesia+and+...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&action_search=Search&sf=year&so=a&rg=50&c=United+Nations+Digital+Library+System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=3 August 2023 |website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref>
|-
|92
|{{flag|Djibouti}}
|{{dts|6 September 1979}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Farah |first=Gaouad |title=La République de Djibouti: naissance d'un Etat : chronologie |publisher=Imprimerie Officielle |year=1982 |pages=145 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|93
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|{{dts|15 October 1979}}<ref>{{cite news |title=Indonesian Embassy in Nairobi celebrates 45 years of Indonesia-Kenya relations with events in Jakarta and Bandung |url=https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/news/2024/10/indonesian-embassy-in-nairobi-celebrates-45-years-of-indonesia-kenya-relations-with-events-in-jakarta-and-bandung/#:~:text=NAIROBI%2C%20Kenya%2C%20Oct%2015%2D,drawing%20over%20500%20Kenyan%20participants. |work=Capital News |access-date=17 October 2024}}</ref>
|-
|94
|{{flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|1 December 1979}}
|-
|95
|{{flag|Samoa}}
|{{dts|17 March 1980}}
|-
|96
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|29 April 1980}}
|-
|97
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{dts|15 September 1980}}
|-
|98
|{{flag|Senegal}}
|{{dts|3 October 1980}}<ref name="SE">{{Cite web |title=Senegal |url=https://kemlu.go.id/harare/etc/keterangan-dasar-negara-republik-zimbabwe |access-date=4 February 2025|website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|99
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|{{dts|29 November 1981}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paraguay |url=https://ksap.dpr.go.id/index/print-detail-gksb/id/186 |website=Badan Kerja Sama Antar Parlemen |access-date=27 December 2024 |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|100
|{{flag|Jamaica}}
|{{dts|17 December 1981}}
|-
|101
|{{flag|Gambia}}
|{{dts|30 May 1982}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2001 |title=Perkembangan dan peluang kerjasama bilateral Indonesia-Gambia |url=http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/8628 |access-date=27 August 2022 |page=11 |language=id |archive-date=27 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220827125800/http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/8628 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|102
|{{flag|Gabon}}
|{{dts|3 June 1982}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Le mois en Afrique Issues 200–204 |year=1982 |pages=283 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|103
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{dts|4 June 1982}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Research Bulletin: Political, social, and cultural series |publisher=Blackwell |year=1982 |pages=6505}}</ref>
|-
|104
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|{{dts|19 March 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Asian Almanac: Weekly Abstract of Asian Affairs |publisher=V.T. Sambandan. |year=1983 |pages=11803}}</ref>
|-
|105
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|{{DTS|27 May 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Asia & Pacific – Issues 106–116 |publisher=United States. Foreign Broadcast Information Service. 1983}}</ref>
|-
|106
|{{flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|13 June 1983}}
|-
|107
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{dts|28 July 1983}}
|-
|108
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|{{dts|1 January 1984}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia |url=https://www.mfa.gov.bn/Pages/br_Indonesia.aspx |access-date=3 August 2023 |archive-date=20 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230620221931/https://www.mfa.gov.bn/Pages/br_Indonesia.aspx |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|109
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|16 January 1984}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Asia & Pacific – Issues 11–21 |publisher=The Service |year=1984}}</ref>
|-
|110
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|23 July 1984}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral relations |url=http://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708231915/http://www.mofa.gov.bh/Default.aspx?tabid=73&language=en-US |archive-date=8 July 2017 |access-date=10 February 2025}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=8 October 2022 |title=An Outstanding Ambassador |url=https://www.bahrainthismonth.com/magazine/interviews/an-outstanding-ambassador |work=Bahrain This Month |access-date=5 February 2025}}</ref>
|-
|111
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|4 September 1984}}
|-
|112
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{dts|9 January 1985}}
|-
|113
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|{{DTS|16 December 1985}}<ref name="DR" />
|-
|114
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{dts|14 August 1986}}<ref name="KD">{{Cite web |title=Keterangan Dasar Negara Republik Zimbabwe |url=https://kemlu.go.id/harare/etc/keterangan-dasar-negara-republik-zimbabwe |access-date=4 February 2025 |website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|115
|{{flag|Cyprus}}
|{{Dts|4 December 1987}}<ref name="Cyprus">{{Cite web |url=http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E9FE893C2708E0E1C22575D70024CE6E/$file/INDONESIA.pdf?openelement |title=Ministry Foreign Affairs of Cyprus |access-date=9 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923180015/http://www.olc.gov.cy/olc/olc.nsf/all/E9FE893C2708E0E1C22575D70024CE6E/$file/INDONESIA.pdf?openelement |archive-date=23 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|116
|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{dts|11 April 1988}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Summary of World Broadcasts: The Far East. Part III |publisher=Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation |year=1988 |pages=7}}</ref>
|-
|117
|{{flag|Burundi}}
|{{dts|31 May 1988}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Africa Contemporary Record: Annual Survey and Documents, Volume 21 |publisher=Africana Publishing Company |year=1988 |pages=281}}</ref>
|-
|118
|{{flag|Uganda}}
|{{dts|12 January 1989}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=KBRI Nairobi – Uganda |url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/nairobi/en/Pages/Uganda.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817062121/http://kemlu.go.id/nairobi/en/Pages/Uganda.aspx |archive-date=17 August 2017 |access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|State of Palestine}}
|{{dts|19 October 1989}}
|-
|119
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|{{dts|12 April 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Swaziland |url=https://kemlu.go.id/pretoria/kebijakan/profil-negara-dan-capaian-hubungan-bilateral/swaziland |access-date=4 February 2025 |website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|120
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|{{Date table sorting|13 May 1991}}<ref>{{Cite news |title=[FKP hosted by Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Windhoek] Thirty years of Indonesia-Namibia diplomatic relations: towards a dynamic economic partnership |url=https://www.fkpindonesia.org/summary-report/30-years-indonesia-namibia |access-date=30 April 2022 |archive-date=8 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211208032807/https://www.fkpindonesia.org/summary-report/30-years-indonesia-namibia |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|121
|{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}
|{{dts|16 July 1991}}
|-
|122
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{dts|4 October 1991}}
|-
|123
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|17 October 1991}}
|-
|124
|{{flag|Grenada}}
|{{dts|28 February 1992}}
|-
|125
|{{flag|Guatemala}}
|{{dts|29 April 1992}}<ref name="DR" />
|-
|126
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|11 June 1992}}
|-
|127
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{dts|16 June 1992}}<ref name="MT">{{Cite book |title=Marchés tropicaux et méditerranéens – Issues 2434–2446 |publisher=1992 |pages=1758}}</ref>
|-
|128
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{dts|23 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=23 June 2022 |title=Indonesia and Uzbekistan Celebrate 30 Years of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://jakartaglobe.id/news/uzbekistan-indonesia-celebrate-30-years-of-diplomatic-relations |website=Jakarta Globe |access-date=27 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|129
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{dts|8 August 1992}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Pewarta Departemen Luar Negeri RI. – Issues 57–64 |publisher=Indonesia. Departemen Luar Negeri |year=1991 |pages=106 |language=en, id}}</ref>
|-
|130
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|2 September 1992}}
|-
|131
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|22 September 1992}}
|-
|132
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{dts|24 September 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=BILATERAL RELATIONS |url=https://jakarta.mfa.gov.az/en/content/3/bilateral-relations |website=Xarici İşlər Nazirliyi |access-date=11 February 2024 |archive-date=9 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230609002202/https://jakarta.mfa.gov.az/en/content/3/bilateral-relations |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|133
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|{{DTS|12 October 1992}}<ref name="DR" />
|-
|134
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{Dts|10 December 1992}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|135
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|{{dts|1 January 1993}}
|-
|136
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|25 January 1993}}
|-
|137
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|12 February 1993}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|138
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{dts|5 April 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 April 2024 |title=30th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations between Kyrgyzstan and Brazil, Indonesia and Czechia |url=https://www.stamps.kg/img/newsletter-no-97_en.pdf |website=stamps.kg |access-date=27 December 2024}}</ref>
|-
|139
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{dts|21 May 1993}}
|-
|140
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{dts|25 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia - Makedonia Utara |url=https://kemlu.go.id/sofia/kebijakan/hubungan-bilateral/indonesia---makedonia-utara |access-date=19 February 2025 |website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|141
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{dts|2 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Indonesia-Kazakhstan ties: To make the dream come true |url=https://kbri-astana.kz/eng/news/293-indonesia_kazakhstan_ties.html |website=Embassy of The Republic of Indonesia in Astana |access-date=2 May 2024 |archive-date=2 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240502083632/https://kbri-astana.kz/eng/news/293-indonesia_kazakhstan_ties.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|142
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|18 June 1993}}
|-
|143
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|5 July 1993}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|144
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|15 July 1993}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesia |url=https://urm.lt/default/en/bilateral-indonesia |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Lithuania |access-date=14 April 2024 |archive-date=16 April 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170416161509/https://www.urm.lt/default/en/bilateral-indonesia |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|145
|{{flag|Eritrea}}
|{{dts|2 August 1993}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gxgOAQAAMAAJ&dq=Indonesia+have+decided+to+establish+diplomatic+relations+at+ambassadorial+level+...&pg=RA8-PA2 |title=Eritrea Update |publisher=Provisional Government of Eritrea (EPLF), Mission to the USA and Canada |year=1992 |pages=2 |access-date=18 May 2023 |archive-date=15 July 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715070919/https://books.google.com/books?id=gxgOAQAAMAAJ&dq=Indonesia+have+decided+to+establish+diplomatic+relations+at+ambassadorial+level+...&pg=RA8-PA2 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|146
|{{flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|25 August 1993}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|147
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|{{dts|4 November 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Lesotho |url=https://kemlu.go.id/pretoria/kebijakan/profil-negara-dan-capaian-hubungan-bilateral/lesotho |access-date=4 February 2025 |website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|148
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|{{dts|30 November 1993}}
|-
|149
|{{flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{dts|2 February 1994}}
|-
|150
|{{flag|Benin}}
|{{dts|10 March 1994}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Pewarta Departemen Luar Negeri RI |volume=69–72 |pages=75 |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|151
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{DTS|11 April 1994}}
|-
|152
|{{flag|Dominica}}
|{{dts|19 April 1994}}
|-
|153
|{{flag|Tonga}}
|{{dts|27 May 1994}}
|-
|154
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|{{DTS|12 August 1994}}<ref name="DR" />
|-
|155
|{{flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|27 August 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relations of Tajikistan with Indonesia |url=https://mfa.tj/en/main/view/21/relations-of-tajikistan-with-indonesia |access-date=23 February 2024 |archive-date=23 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240223094152/https://mfa.tj/en/main/view/21/relations-of-tajikistan-with-indonesia |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|156
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{DTS|12 November 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sierra Leone |url=https://kemlu.go.id/dakar/etc/sierra-leone |access-date=4 February 2025 |website=kemlu.go.id |language=id}}</ref>
|-
|157
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}
|{{Dts|3 July 1995}}<ref name="IH">{{Cite book |title=Indonesia, an Official Handbook |year=1996 |pages=81}}</ref>
|-
|158
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|26 March 1996}}
|-
|159
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|{{dts|12 December 1996}}<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/dakar/en/Pages/Guinea-Bissau.aspx|title=Profile|website=kemlu.go.id|access-date=25 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180126035540/https://www.kemlu.go.id/dakar/en/Pages/Guinea-Bissau.aspx|archive-date=26 January 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|160
|{{flag|Honduras}}
|{{DTS|24 September 1997}}<ref name="DR" />
|-
|161
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}}
|{{dts|14 August 1998}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=17 August 1998 |title=Botschafter akkreditiert |url=https://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/!image/000476564_1998/4012/-/ |access-date=10 December 2024 |work=[[Liechtensteiner Volksblatt]]}}</ref>
|-
|162
|{{flag|Guyana}}
|{{dts|27 August 1999}}
|-
|163
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{Date table sorting|7 August 2001}}<ref name="IR">{{Cite journal |date=1996 |title=International relations |journal=The Angolan Mission Observer |volume=1 |issue=1 |page=6}}</ref>
|-
|164
|{{flag|Timor-Leste}}
|{{dts|2 July 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2018 |title=Menlu Retno Bertemu Menlu Timor Leste, Ini yang Dibahas |url=https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1055862/menlu-retno-bertemu-menlu-timor-leste-ini-yang-dibahas |access-date=3 August 2023 |archive-date=3 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230803162026/https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1055862/menlu-retno-bertemu-menlu-timor-leste-ini-yang-dibahas |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|165
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|2004}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 February 2017 |title=Diplomatie : Harry Purwanto nouvel ambassadeur de l'Indonésie au Congo |url=https://www.adiac-congo.com/content/diplomatie-harry-purwanto-nouvel-ambassadeur-de-lindonesie-au-congo-60884 |work=[[Agence d'Information d'Afrique Centrale]] |access-date=31 January 2025 |language=fr}}</ref>
|-
|166
|{{flag|Togo}}
|{{dts|2006}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Togo |url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/abuja/en/read/togo/2088/etc-menu |access-date=10 August 2023 |archive-date=10 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230414/https://www.kemlu.go.id/abuja/en/read/togo/2088/etc-menu |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|167
|{{flag|Palau}}
|{{dts|6 July 2007}}
|-
|168
|{{flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|17 December 2010}}<ref>{{cite news |date=29 March 2011 |title=Actus de Monaco |language=fr |agency=Podcast Journal |url=https://www.podcastjournal.net/ACTUS-DE-MONACO_a7761.html |accessdate=12 October 2020 |archive-date=17 October 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017043533/https://www.podcastjournal.net/ACTUS-DE-MONACO_a7761.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
|-
|169
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{Date table sorting|20 September 2011}}
|-
|170
|{{flag|Montenegro}}
|{{DTS|21 September 2011}}
|-
|171
|{{flag|Niger}}
|{{dts|21 September 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 September 2011 |title=Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of the Republic of Niger |url=https://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=NER-2011-0001.pdf |access-date=12 August 2023 |language=id, fr, en |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812171638/https://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=NER-2011-0001.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|172
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{dts|23 September 2011}}
|-
|173
|{{flag|El Salvador}}
|{{dts|23 September 2011}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|174
|{{flag|San Marino}}
|{{DTS|26 September 2011}}
|-
|175
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|{{dts|27 September 2011}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 March 2016 |title=Indonesia dan Muritania Sepakat Tingkatkan Hubungan Diplomatik |url=https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/indonesia_dan_muritania_sepakat_tingkatkan_hubungan_diplomatik |access-date=12 August 2023 |website=Kementerian Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia |language=id |archive-date=12 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230812172954/https://www.setneg.go.id/baca/index/indonesia_dan_muritania_sepakat_tingkatkan_hubungan_diplomatik |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|176
|{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|{{DTS|27 September 2011}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|177
|{{flag|Bhutan}}
|{{DTS|15 December 2011}}<ref name="DR" />
|-
|178
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|{{dts|28 March 2012}}<ref name="BB">{{Cite web |title=Indonesia dan Bostwana Buka Hubungan Diplomatik |url=https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/29/19380059/~Internasional~News |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=internasional.kompas.com |date=29 March 2012 |language=id |archive-date=18 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230518000610/https://internasional.kompas.com/read/2012/03/29/19380059/~Internasional~News |url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|179
|{{flag|Tuvalu}}
|{{dts|1 October 2012}}
|-
|180
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|{{DTS|21 November 2012}}<ref name="DR" />
|-
|181
|{{flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{dts|5 December 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 December 2012 |title=Dia 5 de Dezembro de 2012 Cerimónia de entrega das Cartas Credenciais pelo Embaixador da Indonésia, Senhor Sudirman Haseng |website=Presidencia.cv on Facebook |url=https://www.facebook.com/Presidencia.cv/photos/dia-5-de-dezembro-de-2012cerimónia-de-entrega-das-cartas-credenciais-pelo-embaix/482968265075209/ |access-date=24 December 2024 |language=pt}}</ref>
|-
|182
|{{flag|Nauru}}
|{{dts|21 December 2012}}
|-
|183
|{{flag|Kiribati}}
|{{dts|8 May 2013}}
|-
|184
|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{DTS|30 January 2014}}
|-
|185
|{{flag|Belize}}
|{{Date table sorting|9 July 2014}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|186
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|{{DTS|29 September 2014}}<ref name="DI" />
|-
|187
|{{flag|Central African Republic}}
|{{dts|21 September 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=21 September 2016 |title=Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Central African Republic |url=https://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=CAF-2016-0001.pdf |access-date=4 August 2023 |language=id, fr |archive-date=4 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804165016/https://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=CAF-2016-0001.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|188
|{{flag|Chad}}
|{{dts|22 September 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 September 2016 |title=Joint Communique concerning the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and the Government of the Republic of Chad |url=https://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=TCD-2016-0001.pdf |access-date=4 August 2023 |language=id, fr |archive-date=4 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230804165012/https://treaty.kemlu.go.id/apisearch/pdf?filename=TCD-2016-0001.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|189
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{dts|22 September 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Acuerdos entre la República de Guinea Ecuatorial y la República de Indonesia. |url=https://minexteriores.gob.gq/wp-content/uploads/ACUERDOS-GUINEA-ECUATORIAL-INDONESIA.pdf |access-date=11 February 2025 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|190
|{{flag|Barbados}}
|{{dts|26 June 2019}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Cook Islands}}
|{{dts|12 July 2019}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Niue}}
|{{dts|12 July 2019}}
|-
|191
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{dts|20 September 2022}}<ref name="SS">{{Cite web |date=21 September 2022 |title=Indonesia, South Sudan Officially Open Diplomatic Relations |url=https://setkab.go.id/en/indonesia-south-sudan-officially-establish-diplomatic-relations/ |website=Cabinet Secretariat of the Republic of Indonesia |access-date=11 February 2024 |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221235823/https://setkab.go.id/en/indonesia-south-sudan-officially-establish-diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

== Bilateral relations ==
===ASEAN===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal relations began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brunei}}||1 January 1984||See [[Brunei–Indonesia relations]]

*The Republic of Indonesia established diplomatic relations with Brunei Darussalam on 1 January 1984. Brunei Darussalam was recognised by Indonesia in 1984.
*Although they do not share a direct land border, Indonesia and Brunei share the island of [[Borneo]]. Overall relations between the two countries were progressing well and that both sides continued to enjoy strong ties in a wide spectrum of co-operations; including trade and investment, tourism, agriculture, marine and fisheries, health, defence, transnational crimes, education, youth, culture and people-to-people contacts.<ref name="BruneiTimes">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2013/04/12/brunei-and-indonesia-reaffirm-bilateral-cooperation
 |title        = Brunei and Indonesia reaffirm bilateral cooperation
 |author       = Sally Piri and Quratul-ain Bandial
 |date         = 12 April 2013
 |work         = bt.com.bn
 |publisher    = The Brunei Times
 |access-date  = 28 May 2013
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130417000300/http://www.bt.com.bn/news-national/2013/04/12/brunei-and-indonesia-reaffirm-bilateral-cooperation
 |archive-date = 17 April 2013
}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]], while Brunei has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Both countries also members of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]], [[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Group of 77]], [[Asia Cooperation Dialogue]] and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cambodia}}||13 February 1959||See [[Cambodia–Indonesia relations]]

*The relationship between ancient Indonesia and Cambodia dated back from the kingdom of [[Chenla Kingdom|Chenla]] and [[Java]]n [[Sailendra]] also [[Srivijaya]]; it was mentioned that king [[Jayavarman II]] had resided for some times in Java during the reign of Sailendras, and in 802 declare sovereignty of Cambodia from Java and proclaimed himself as universal monarch thus started the Angkor period.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mhkw4Psq0SQC&q=Angkor+Borobudur+Jayavarman+II+Java&pg=PA56|title=Dancing in Shadows|access-date=21 February 2015|isbn=978-0-7425-5553-2|last1=Widyono|first1=Benny|year=2008|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|archive-date=31 October 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231031084145/https://books.google.com/books?id=mhkw4Psq0SQC&q=Angkor+Borobudur+Jayavarman+II+Java&pg=PA56#v=snippet&q=Angkor%20Borobudur%20Jayavarman%20II%20Java&f=false|url-status=live}}</ref>
*During the [[Sukarno]] reign in the 1960s, the president of Indonesia has visited Cambodia and vice versa prince [[Norodom Sihanouk]] also visited Indonesia.
*In 1992, Indonesia is among the countries that provides troops for [[United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia]]. Indonesia also supported Cambodia membership to ASEAN in 1999. Indonesia also among the countries that provide aid to [[Angkor]] restoration project, especially the three main gates of Angkor Royal Palace archaeological site near [[Phimeanakas]] site. Indonesia is also appointed as observer in [[Cambodian–Thai border dispute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.voanews.com/khmer-english/news/Thailand-Cambodia-Agree-to-Indonesian-Observers-at-Border-121435349.html|title=Thailand, Cambodia Agree to Indonesian Observers at Border|work=VOA|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510065249/http://www.voanews.com/khmer-english/news/Thailand-Cambodia-Agree-to-Indonesian-Observers-at-Border-121435349.html|archive-date=10 May 2011|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/17/ri-ready-send-observers-cambodia-thailand.html|title=RI ready to send observers to Cambodia, Thailand|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=5 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211205073253/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/17/ri-ready-send-observers-cambodia-thailand.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Phnom Penh]], while Cambodia has an embassy in Jakarta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Laos}}||30 August 1957||See [[Indonesia–Laos relations]]
Since established diplomatic relations in 1957, both countries enjoy cordial relations. Indonesia has an embassy in [[Vientiane]], while Laos has an embassy in Jakarta. Indonesia supported and welcomed Laotian membership to ASEAN in 1997. Laos and Indonesia agreed to enhance relations to focus on exploring the potential of both countries to co-operate on trade and investment. The two countries expressed a desire to reach further agreements relating to security, tourism, sport, air transport and education.<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://www.laopdr.gov.la/ePortal/news/detail.action?id=27063&from=ePortal_NewsDetail_FromHome
 |archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20110804160451/http://laopdr.gov.la/ePortal/news/detail.action?id=27063&from=ePortal_NewsDetail_FromHome
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-date=4 August 2011
 |title=Laos, Indonesia to focus relations on trade and investment
 |date=20 January 2011
 |work=laopdr.gov.la
 |publisher=National Portal of Laos PDR
 |access-date=30 May 2013
}}</ref> Indonesia through bilateral co-operation assist Laos on capacity building and development in various sectors, through scholarships and trainings for Laotian students.<ref>{{cite web
 |url=http://kbrivientiane.org/article.php?id=110&lang=en
 |title=Current Socio Culture Relations
 |work=Embassy of Republic of Indonesia, Vientiane, Laos
 |publisher=Embassy of Indonesia
 |access-date=30 May 2013
 |url-status=dead
 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130923071816/http://kbrivientiane.org/article.php?id=110&lang=en
 |archive-date=23 September 2013
}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||31 August 1957, severed diplomatic relations 15 September 1963, restored 31 August 1967||See [[Indonesia–Malaysia relations]]

*Despite fighting each other during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation, Indonesia and Malaysia enjoy friendly relations. The populations of both countries have cordial relations and trade between the two countries has greatly increased over the years.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]] and consulates general in [[Johor Bahru]], [[George Town, Penang|George Town]], [[Kota Kinabalu]] and [[Kuching]]. Malaysia has an embassy in Jakarta, a consulate general in [[Medan]] and consulates in [[Pekanbaru]] and [[Pontianak]].
*Indonesia and Malaysia has the same ethnic population that belongs to the Austronesian group and sharing the same language although minor differences in vocabulary.
*Both countries also members of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]], [[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], [[Cairns Group]] and [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association]].
*Relations were deteriorated under President [[Sukarno]], whose opposition to the formation of Malaysia led to a [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation|confrontation between the two countries]]. However, relations were restored following a [[Transition to the New Order|government transition]] in Indonesia.
*Currently, both countries are in a territorial dispute over the oil rich islands of [[Ambalat]]. Previously, they were over [[Ligitan and Sipadan dispute|territorial disputes]] over the islands of [[Ligitan]] and [[Sipadan]], which were won by Malaysia.
*The Indonesian migrant workers ([[Indonesian language|Indonesian]]: TKI/Tenaga Kerja Indonesia) have become the important issue between both countries. The problems concerning migrant workers such as illegal immigration, crime, human trafficking, abuse, poor treatment and extortion upon migrant workers. Since 2009 Indonesia has temporarily stop sending domestic workers to Malaysia until both countries agree on ways to protect them.<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/asiapacific/news/article_1485858.php/Report_Indonesia_to_halt_sending_workers_to_Malaysia| archive-url = https://archive.today/20120904091244/http://www.monstersandcritics.com/news/asiapacific/news/article_1485858.php/Report_Indonesia_to_halt_sending_workers_to_Malaysia| url-status = dead| archive-date = 2012-09-04| title = Indonesia to halt sending workers to Malaysia}}</ref> Indonesia resumed sending migrant workers to Malaysia in May 2011 as both countries signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) about worker protection by the end of April 2011.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/7342190.html|title=Indonesia to resume sending workers to Malaysia: minister|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=28 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528204347/http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/7342190.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Myanmar}}||27 December 1949||See [[Indonesia–Myanmar relations]]

*Both Indonesia and Myanmar are promoting the two countries' trade volume. The trade volume is estimated to reach up to $1 billion in 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://investvine.com/myanmar-indonesia-target-1b-trade/|title=Myanmar, Indonesia target $1b trade|first=Arno|last=Maierbrugger|work=Inside Investor|date=17 April 2013|access-date=23 May 2013|archive-date=21 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201021202353/http://investvine.com/myanmar-indonesia-target-1b-trade/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Indonesia has offered to purchase 300,000 tons of rice from Myanmar, with prospects of buying more in the future.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Yangon]], while Myanmar has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia supports Myanmar's democratisation process.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.fairobserver.com/article/indonesia-myanmar-relations-promoting-democracy-south-east-asia
 |title        = Indonesia-Myanmar Relations: Promoting Democracy in South-East Asia
 |first        = Jarno
 |last         = Lang
 |work         = fairobserver.com
 |date         = 22 May 2012
 |publisher    = Fair Observer
 |access-date  = 25 May 2013
 |archive-date = 27 October 2023
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20231027180301/https://www.fairobserver.com/region/asia_pacific/indonesia-myanmar-relations-promoting-democracy-south-east-asia/
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Philippines}}||24 November 1949||See [[Indonesia–Philippines relations]]
*Indonesia and the Philippines are both archipelagic countries dominated by an ethnic population that belongs to the Austronesian group.
*Both countries established their bilateral and diplomatic relations in 1949. The Indonesian Government has opened its consular office in [[Manila]] but it was not until the mid-1950s that an embassy was established headed by an ambassador. Indonesia also has a consulate general in [[Davao City]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kemlu.go.id/davaocity/en|title=Consulate General of The Republic of Indonesia Davao City The Republic of the Philippines|website=Kementerian Luar Negeri Repulik Indonesia|access-date=15 July 2023|archive-date=28 August 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190828085616/https://kemlu.go.id/davaocity/en|url-status=live}}</ref>
*The Philippines has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate general in [[Manado]].
*A treaty of friendship was signed in 1951. This Treaty constituted the basic relationship of both countries, covering several aspects such as maintenance of peace and friendship, settlement of disputes by diplomatic and peaceful means, traffic arrangements for citizens of both countries and activities to promote co-operation in the area of trade and cultural, which include the political, social-economic and security matters of both countries.
*Both countries are also members of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]], [[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Cairns Group]], [[G20 developing nations]] and the [[BIMP-EAGA|East ASEAN Growth Triangle]] together with Brunei and Malaysia.
*Both countries peacefully settled their maritime borders after 20 years of diplomatic talks.
*Both countries have high cooperation in fields of economy, tourism, culture, and defense.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Singapore}}||7 September 1967||See [[Indonesia–Singapore relations]]

*In August 2005, Singapore and Indonesia signed a memorandum of understanding to expand aviation rights between the two countries.<ref>{{cite news | title = Singapore and Indonesia sign MOU to expand air links | author = Asha Popatlal | publisher = Channel NewsAsia | date = 8 August 2005 | url = http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/162170/1/.html | access-date = 10 March 2012 | archive-date = 1 October 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20071001044710/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/stories/singaporelocalnews/view/162170/1/.html | url-status = dead }}</ref>
*On 3 October 2005, [[Prime Minister of Singapore|Prime Minister]] [[Lee Hsien Loong]] met Indonesian President [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] in [[Bali]], just two days after the [[2005 Bali bombings|Bali bombings]]. They agreed to strengthen the fight against [[terrorism]] and also discussed co-operation in the fields of economy, trade and investment.<!--[http://www.thejakartapost.com/detailheadlines.asp?fileid=20051004.B08&irec=7 (Jakarta Post)]-->
*Relations with Indonesia are generally good, though current outstanding issues include the bans on the export of sand, and [[granite]];<ref>{{cite news | title = Indonesia may ban granite exports | date = 12 March 2007 | publisher = [[Antara News]] | url = http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2007/3/12/indonesia-may-ban-granite-exports/ | url-status = dead | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090413124715/http://www.antara.co.id/en/arc/2007/3/12/indonesia-may-ban-granite-exports/ | archive-date = 13 April 2009 }}</ref> both of which Singapore's construction industry is reliant on.
*Indonesia has an embassy in Singapore.
*Singapore has an embassy in Jakarta and consulates general in [[Batam]] and [[Medan]].<ref name="SporeCG-Medan">{{cite web |title=Consulate-General of the Republic of Singapore in Medan |publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Singapore)]] |url=https://www.mfa.gov.sg/medan |access-date=14 December 2022 |archive-date=1 January 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230101005245/https://www.mfa.gov.sg/medan |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Both countries are also members of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]], [[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association]], [[Group of 77]] and [[Asia Cooperation Dialogue]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Thailand}}||7 March 1950||See [[Indonesia–Thailand relations]]
*Indonesia and Thailand are viewed as natural allies.<ref name="Nation">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/2010/08/02/opinion/Indonesia-and-Thailand-An-emerging-natural-allianc-30135018.html
 |title        = Indonesia and Thailand: An emerging natural alliance
 |last         = Chongkittavorn
 |first        = Kavi
 |date         = 3 August 2010
 |publisher    = The Nation
 |access-date  = 20 January 2013
 |archive-date = 4 March 2016
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304045909/http://www.nationmultimedia.com/home/2010/08/02/opinion/Indonesia-and-Thailand-An-emerging-natural-allianc-30135018.html
 |url-status   = dead
}}</ref>
*Indonesia is Thailand's third most important trade partner within ASEAN, with bilateral trade worth $8.7 billion in 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aseanaffairs.com/thailand_indonesia_ties_thai_pm_in_jakarta_to_promote_bilateral_trade|title=Thai PM in Jakarta to promote bilateral trade|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221171121/http://www.aseanaffairs.com/thailand_indonesia_ties_thai_pm_in_jakarta_to_promote_bilateral_trade|url-status=dead}}</ref> Trade between the two countries is set to grow over the years.
*Following the military takeover of the government in Thailand in May 2014, Indonesia supports the restoration of democracy in Thailand. Indonesia urged the military and civilian elements in Thailand to work together to quickly restore the political situation in Thailand.<ref name="JPThai">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/05/24/ri-calls-restoration-democracy-thailand.html
 |title        = RI calls for restoration of democracy in Thailand
 |author       = Yohanna Ririhena
 |date         = 24 May 2014
 |publisher    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 17 June 2014
 |archive-date = 22 February 2021
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20210222174033/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/05/24/ri-calls-restoration-democracy-thailand.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Bangkok]] and a consulate in [[Songkhla]].
*Thailand has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] and honorary consulates in [[Denpasar]], [[Medan]] and [[Surabaya]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Royal Thai Honorary Consulates in Indonesia |url=http://www.thaiembassyjakarta.com/en/about-us/royal-thai-honorary-consulates-in-indonesia/ |website=Royal Thai Embassy, Jakarta, Indonesia |access-date=16 May 2024}}</ref>
*Both countries are also members of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]], [[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Cairns Group]], [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association]] and [[G20 developing nations]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||30 December 1955||See [[Indonesia–Vietnam relations]]

*Formal relations started in 1955 for the consulate general level. Soedibjo Wirjowerdojo (former chargé d'affaires of Indonesian Embassy in Peking, China from year of 1953–1955) was appointed to be The First Indonesian Consul General to Vietnam, and located in Hanoi.
*Both countries are also members of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]], [[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Cairns Group]], [[Group of 77]] and [[CIVETS]].
*President [[Megawati Sukarnoputri]] of Indonesia visited Vietnam in June 2003. At this time the two countries signed a "Declaration on the Framework of Friendly and Comprehensive Cooperation Entering the 21st Century".
*In May 2005 President [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] of Indonesia visited Vietnam.
*In the December of the same year festivities were organized in the respective capital cities to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic ties.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Hanoi]] and a consulate general in [[Ho Chi Minh City]].<ref name="IndonesiaCG-HCMC">{{cite web |url=https://kemlu.go.id/hochiminhcity/en |title=Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia, Ho Chi Minh City, The Socialist Republic of Vietnam |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia |access-date=10 January 2022 |archive-date=9 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220109190431/https://kemlu.go.id/hochiminhcity/en |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Vietnam has an embassy in Jakarta.
|}

=== Africa ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Algeria}}||1963||See [[Algeria–Indonesia relations]]

* The relationship between two countries is mostly founded on common religious and [[Anti-imperialism|anti-colonialism]] solidarity, as Indonesia and Algeria are [[Muslim world|Muslim-majority countries]] that also once fell under [[colonialism]].<ref>{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.deplu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=187&P=Bilateral&l=en
 |title       = Bilateral Cooperation – Algeria
 |publisher   = Ministry of Foreign Affair, Republic of Indonesia
 |access-date  = 17 June 2013
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://archive.today/20130618025005/http://www.deplu.go.id/Pages/IFPDisplay.aspx?Name=BilateralCooperation&IDP=187&P=Bilateral&l=en
 |archive-date = 18 June 2013
}}</ref>
* Algeria recognised Indonesia's role on supporting their country on gaining independence in 1962.
* Both countries agreed on expanding co-operations and strengthening relations.<ref>{{cite news
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/06/28/algeria-strengthen-relations-with-indonesia.html
 |title        = Algeria to strengthen relations with Indonesia
 |author       = tas
 |date         = 28 June 2012 <!-- , 9:26 AM
 -->
 |newspaper    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 17 June 2013
 |archive-date = 27 January 2018
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20180127202820/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/06/28/algeria-strengthen-relations-with-indonesia.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Algeria has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] that also accredited to [[Singapore]] and [[Brunei Darussalam]], while Indonesia has an embassy in [[Algiers]].
* Both countries are members of the [[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]], [[Group of 77]] and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Angola}}||7 August 2001||See [[Angola–Indonesia relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 August 2001.<ref name="IR" />
*Indonesia supported Angola's fight against [[Apartheid|apartheid South Africa]] and its territorial integrity against separatist movements.
*Angola supported Indonesia's sovereignty over [[East Timor]] and its territorial claims in the [[South China Sea]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesia dan Angola bertekad perkuat hubungan dagang |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3441075/indonesia-dan-angola-bertekad-perkuat-hubungan-dagang |access-date=2022-12-30 |archive-date=1 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230501034317/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3441075/indonesia-dan-angola-bertekad-perkuat-hubungan-dagang |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Indonesia is accredited to Angola from its embassy in [[Windhoek]], Namibia.
*Angola established an embassy in Jakarta in August 2023.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://en.mkri.id/news/details/2023-08-09/MKRI_Signs_MoU_with_Constitutional_Courts_of_Mongolia_and_Angola |title=MKRI Signs MoU with Constitutional Courts of Mongolia and Angola |website=The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Indonesia |access-date=19 February 2024}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Botswana}}||28 March 2012||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 2012<ref name="BB" />
*Botswana is represented in Indonesia by its embassy in [[Canberra]], [[Australia]].<ref name="kemlu.go.id">{{Cite web|url=https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/kedutaan|title=Missions &#124; Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia|access-date=3 September 2019|archive-date=26 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626153542/https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/kedutaan|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Indonesia is represented in Botswana by its embassy in [[Pretoria]], [[South Africa]].<ref name="kemlu.go.id"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kemlu.go.id/pretoria/en|title=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia Pretoria Accredited to the Republic of Botswana, Kingdom of Eswatini, and the Kingdom of Lesotho South Africa|access-date=25 September 2019|archive-date=9 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210609072522/https://kemlu.go.id/pretoria/en|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Cameroon}}||16 June 1992||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 June 1992<ref name="MT"/>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Yaoundé]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kemlu.go.id/yaounde |title=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Yaoundé, Republic of Cameroon |access-date=29 October 2024}}</ref> which has begun operations since 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 January 2024 |title=INDONESIA'S NEW CAMEROON EMBASSY AND PUBLIC DIPLOMACY OPPORTUNITIES IN THE REGION |url=https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/indonesia%E2%80%99s-new-cameroon-embassy-and-public-diplomacy-opportunities-region |website=USC Center on Public Diplomacy |access-date=21 February 2024 |archive-date=21 February 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240221034740/https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/blog/indonesia%E2%80%99s-new-cameroon-embassy-and-public-diplomacy-opportunities-region |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Both nations are members of the [[Group of 77]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Egypt}}||<!--Date started-->1947||See [[Egypt–Indonesia relations]]

* The [[Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] officially acknowledged the Jam'iyya Istiqlâl Indonesia on 22 March 1946, as the representative of the self-claimed Indonesian Republican government.
* The Prime Minister of Egypt and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia signed the Treaty of Friendship and Cordiality between the two countries on 10 June 1947, beginning both diplomatic relationships.
* Indonesia has an [[Diplomatic mission|embassy]] in [[Cairo]] and Egypt has an embassy in Jakarta since 25 February 1950.
* [[Gamel Abdel Nasser]] of Egypt and [[Sukarno]] of Indonesia were two of the five founding members of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
* Both countries are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]], the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], and the [[G20 developing nations]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}||1961||See [[Ethiopia–Indonesia relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1961, followed by the opening of Indonesian embassy in [[Addis Ababa]] in 1964.<ref name="KBRIEthiopia">{{cite web|title=Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Ethiopia|url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/addisababa/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?l=en|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affair of Republic of Indonesia|language=id|access-date=20 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402194355/http://www.kemlu.go.id/addisababa/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?l=en|archive-date=2 April 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Ethiopia has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}||1979||See [[Indonesia–Kenya relations]]

* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Nairobi]], also accredited to [[Mauritius]], [[Seychelles]], and [[Uganda]],<ref name="KBRINairobi">{{cite web
 |title      = Hubungan Bilateral Indonesia-Kenya
 |url        = http://www.deplu.go.id/nairobi/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?IDP=1&l=id
 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130620021030/http://www.deplu.go.id/nairobi/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?IDP=1&l=id
 |url-status   = dead
 |archive-date = 20 June 2013
 |language   = id
 |publisher  = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia
 |access-date = 12 June 2013
}}</ref> while Kenya established an embassy in [[Jakarta]] in 2022.<ref name="KenyaOpenEmbassyJakarta">{{cite news |url=https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001425544/kenya-opens-embassy-in-jarkata-urges-business-community-to-tap-into-indonesias-market |title=Kenya opens embassy in Jarkata, urges business community to tap into Indonesia's market |publisher=The Standard |date=7 October 2021 |access-date=7 October 2021 |archive-date=7 October 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007095823/https://www.standardmedia.co.ke/national/article/2001425544/kenya-opens-embassy-in-jarkata-urges-business-community-to-tap-into-indonesias-market |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Both countries are partners in multilateral organisations, such as the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association|IORA]] and [[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Liberia}}||<!--Date started-->1965||See [[Indonesia–Liberia relations]]

The diplomatic relations was officially established in 1965, however it was not until 2013 that both leaders of each countries visited each other's to further the co-operations.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Libya}}||17 October 1991||See [[Indonesia–Libya relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 October 1991<ref>{{Cite book |title=Asian Yearbook of International Law, 1992 |publisher=Springer Netherlands |year=1994 |pages=297}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] and Libya has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Both countries are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Madagascar}}||13 December 1974<ref name="mdg" />||See [[Indonesia–Madagascar relations]]

* The ancestors of Madagascar people came from Indonesia, sailed across [[Indian Ocean]], back in early 8th to 9th century CE.<ref name="History of Madagascar">{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/madagascar/history |title=History of Madagascar |publisher=Lonely Planet.com |access-date=7 July 2010 |archive-date=23 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923183412/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/madagascar/history |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Antananarivo]], while Madagascar has not established an embassy in [[Jakarta]] yet.
* [[Malagasy language]] and [[Indonesian language]] shared similar words, such as hand: ''ˈtananə'' (Malagasy), ''tangan'' (Indonesian); skin: ''ˈhulitse'' (Malagasy), ''kulit'' (Indonesian); white: ''ˈfuti'' (Malagasy), ''putih'' (Indonesian).
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mauritania}}||27 September 2011||
*Mauritania has an embassy in Jakarta<ref>{{cite web |title=Biography of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, Cooperation and Mauritanians Abroad, Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed |url=https://ambarimjakarta.org/en/biography-of-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-cooperation-and-mauritanians-abroad-ismail-ould-cheikh-ahmed/ |website=Mauritanian embassy Jakarta |publisher=ministere des affaires etrangeres Mauritanie |access-date=9 March 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220306201039/https://ambarimjakarta.org/en/biography-of-the-minister-of-foreign-affairs-cooperation-and-mauritanians-abroad-ismail-ould-cheikh-ahmed/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> which opened in 2020.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1270744415322112000 |user=Menlu_RI |title=#3 Congratulated Amb. Mohammed At Thalib Al Abidin for his appointment as 1st Ambassador of Mauritania to 🇮🇩. Welcomed the opening of Mauritanian Embassy in Jakarta & encouraged strengthening cooperation in trade & investment, development as well as people-to-people contact🇮🇩🇲🇷 |date=10 June 2020}}</ref>
*Indonesia is represented in Mauritania by its embassy in [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://kemlu.go.id/rabat |title=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Rabat, Kingdom of Morocco |access-date=29 October 2024}}</ref>
*Both countries are full members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Morocco}}||1960||See [[Indonesia–Morocco relations]]

* Indonesia and Morocco shared similarity as [[Muslim world|Muslim-majority countries]].
* Morocco praised Indonesia as a strong democratic nation, and pointed that both countries facing the same challenges of [[separatism]] and [[terrorism]].<ref>{{cite news
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/01/24/moroccan-ambassador-says-democracy-ri-will-endure.html
 |title        = Moroccan ambassador says democracy in RI will endure
 |author       = Veeramalla Anjaiah and David Stone-Resneck
 |date         = 24 January 2009 <!-- , 3:35 PM -->
 |newspaper    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 14 June 2013
 |archive-date = 29 April 2015
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150429050147/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/01/24/moroccan-ambassador-says-democracy-ri-will-endure.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Diplomatic relations were established in 1960. Indonesia has an embassy in Rabat, while Morocco has an embassy in Jakarta.
* both countries are members of the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]] and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mozambique}}||4 October 1991||See [[Indonesia–Mozambique relations]]
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Maputo]], also accredited to [[Malawi]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Maputo, Mozambique |url=https://kemlu.go.id/maputo/en |access-date=25 August 2020 |language=id |archive-date=26 September 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200926131653/https://kemlu.go.id/maputo/en |url-status=live }}</ref> Mozambique maintains an embassy in Jakarta, which also serves Malaysia, East Timor, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand.<ref>{{cite web |title=Official website of the Embassy of the Republic of Mozambique in Jakarta, Indonesia |url=https://www.embamoc-indonesia.com/ |access-date=25 August 2020 |archive-date=12 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200812035036/http://www.embamoc-indonesia.com/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* The two countries have signed a [[Indonesia–Mozambique Preferential Trade Agreement|preferential trade agreement]] in 2019.<ref>{{cite news |title=Indonesia, Mozambique sign new trade deal |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/indonesia-mozambique-trade/indonesia-mozambique-sign-new-trade-deal-idUSL3N25O1G3 |access-date=25 August 2020 |work=Reuters |date=28 August 2019 |language=en |archive-date=6 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210206185842/https://www.reuters.com/article/indonesia-mozambique-trade/indonesia-mozambique-sign-new-trade-deal-idUSL3N25O1G3 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Namibia}}||1991||See [[Indonesia–Namibia relations]]
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Windhoek]].<ref name="EmbWindhoek">{{Cite web |url=https://kemlu.go.id/windhoek/en |title=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Windhoek, Republic of Namibia |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia |accessdate=25 May 2021 |archive-date=26 May 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210526005518/https://kemlu.go.id/windhoek/en |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Namibia is accredited to Indonesia from its high commission in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}||5 March 1965||See [[Indonesia–Nigeria relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 5 March 1965<ref name="AB" />

* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Abuja]] and Nigeria has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Both countries are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]], the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], the [[G20 developing nations]], and the [[Jim O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Gatley#Next Eleven|Next Eleven]].
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Rwanda}}||16 January 1984||See [[Indonesia–Rwanda relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1984.
*Rwanda opened an embassy in [[Jakarta]] on 6 June 2024.<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 June 2024 |title=Rwanda opens embassy in Indonesia, bilateral cooperation established |url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/front-row/2024/06/07/rwanda-opens-embassy-in-indonesia-bilateral-cooperation-established.html |website=TheJakartaPost |access-date=6 July 2024}}</ref>
*Indonesia has a non-resident embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]].
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Senegal}}||3 October 1980||See [[Indonesia–Senegal relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 October 1980.<ref name="SE" />
*Indonesia recognizes Senegal's potential as its entrance to penetrate the West African market.<ref name="PresSen">{{cite web |title=Indonesia Jajaki Pasar Afrika Barat Lewat Senegal dan Gambia |date=11 November 2013 |url=http://thepresidentpostindonesia.com/2013/11/11/indonesia-jajaki-pasar-afrika-barat-lewat-senegal-dan-gambia/ |publisher=The President Post |language=id |access-date=13 May 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419205416/http://thepresidentpostindonesia.com/2013/11/11/indonesia-jajaki-pasar-afrika-barat-lewat-senegal-dan-gambia/ |archive-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Indonesia has opened an embassy in [[Dakar]] since 1982.<ref name="ANTSen">{{cite web |title=Senegal intends to buy two CN-235-220s |author=B Kunto Wibisono |date=19 May 2013 |url=http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/88894/senegal-intends-to-buy-two-cn-235-220s |publisher=Antara News |access-date=13 May 2014 |archive-date=30 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230083619/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/88894/senegal-intends-to-buy-two-cn-235-220s |url-status=live}}</ref>
*Senegalese embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]] is accredited to Indonesia.
*Both countries are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||12 August 1994||See [[Indonesia–South Africa relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 August 1994<ref>{{Cite web |title=Afrika Selatan |url=https://kemlu.go.id/pretoria/id/read/afrika-selatan/2557/etc-menu |access-date=18 May 2023 |website=Kedutaan besar Republik Indonesia Pretoria, Afrika Selatan |language=id |archive-date=17 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517234616/https://kemlu.go.id/pretoria/id/read/afrika-selatan/2557/etc-menu |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Pretoria]] and South Africa has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Both countries are members of the [[G-20 major economies]], the [[Non-Aligned Movement]], the [[Indian Ocean Rim Association]] and the [[G20 developing nations]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sudan}}||10 March 1957<ref name="Sudan Almanac" />||See [[Indonesia-Sudan relations]]
*During a visit by Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Karti to Jakarta in February 2012, both countries have agreed to foster bilateral relations in politics, science, education and economic sectors.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sudan-Indonesia tingkatkan hubungan bilateral |author=Ruslan Burhani |url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/298738/sudan-indonesia-tingkatkan-hubungan-bilateral |date=24 February 2012 |publisher=Antara News |language=id |access-date=27 April 2014 |archive-date=27 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427235016/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/298738/sudan-indonesia-tingkatkan-hubungan-bilateral |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Khartoum]].
*Sudan has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].
*Both countries have [[Muslim]]-majority population and both are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Sudan}}||20 September 2022||See [[Foreign relations of South Sudan|Indonesia-South Sudan relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 September 2022<ref name="SS"/>
* Indonesia recognized South Sudan on 12 July 2011.<ref>{{cite news |title=RI recognizes newly-born South Sudan |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/12/ri-recognizes-newly-born-south-sudan.html |url-status=dead |access-date=28 August 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729164059/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/12/ri-recognizes-newly-born-south-sudan.html |archive-date=29 July 2012}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||25 January 1964||See [[Indonesia–Tanzania relations]]

* The relations between Indonesia and [[Tanzania]] are mostly in agriculture sector, where Indonesia provides training for Tanzanian farmers.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://isstc.setneg.go.id/index.php/news/1-news-1/106-indonesian-experts-re-active-for-farmers-agriculture-and-rural-training-center-far-tc-in-tanzania
 |title        = Indonesian Experts: Re-active for Farmers' Agriculture and Rural Training Center (FAR-TC) in Tanzania
 |date         = 14 December 2011
 |publisher    = State Secretariat The Republic of Indonesia
 |access-date  = 18 June 2013
 |archive-date = 22 June 2013
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130622112813/http://isstc.setneg.go.id/index.php/news/1-news-1/106-indonesian-experts-re-active-for-farmers-agriculture-and-rural-training-center-far-tc-in-tanzania
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Dar es Salaam]], while Tanzania has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tzembassy.go.tz/ambassadors|title=Ambassadors &#124; Tanzania Foreign Ministry Official List|website=tzembassy.go.tz|access-date=10 July 2023|archive-date=27 September 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927185054/https://www.tzembassy.go.tz/ambassadors|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Both countries are members of multilateral organisations such as [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO), the [[Group of 77]] and [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tunisia}}||1960<ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/indonesia-tunisia-relations-from-trade-to-democracy/|title=Indonesia-Tunisia Relations: From Trade to Democracy|publisher=The Diplomat|author=Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat|date=7 November 2017|access-date=14 March 2021|archive-date=11 April 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210411040621/https://thediplomat.com/2017/11/indonesia-tunisia-relations-from-trade-to-democracy/|url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–Tunisia relations]]

* Tunisia and Indonesia are partners in capacity building and partnership for democracy.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesia–Tunisia Capacity Building Partnership for Democracy |url=http://www.ipd.or.id/indonesia-tunisia-capacity-building-partnership-for-democracy.htm |date=10–16 May 2013 |publisher=Institute for Peace and Democracy |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419025749/http://www.ipd.or.id/indonesia-tunisia-capacity-building-partnership-for-democracy.htm |archive-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Indonesia hails Tunisia as a shining example of democratic transition in [[Arab world]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Editorial: Tunisia's shining example |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/05/editorial-tunisia-s-shining-example.html |date=5 February 2014 |newspaper=The Jakarta Post |access-date=18 April 2014 |archive-date=9 April 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409023506/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/02/05/editorial-tunisia-s-shining-example.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* The diplomatic relations dated back to the 1950s when Indonesia supports Tunisian independence from France.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Tunis]], while Tunisia has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Both countries are the member of [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Zimbabwe}}||14 August 1986||See [[Indonesia–Zimbabwe relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 August 1986<ref name="KD" />
*The two nations signed a memorandum of understanding on the establishment of a joint commission on trade and investment in May 2011.<ref>{{cite web |title=Zimbabwe: Nation, Indonesia to Strengthen Trade, Investment Relations |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201105040012.html |date=3 May 2011 |publisher=All Africa |access-date=21 April 2014}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Harare]].
*Zimbabwe has an embassy in Jakarta.
|}

=== Americas ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||30 July 1956||See [[Argentina–Indonesia relations]]

* Since the diplomatic relations established in 1956, the bilateral relations between Argentina and Indonesia were becoming increasingly more strategic.<ref name="JakartaGlobe">{{cite news
| title = Indonesia, Argentina to Increase Bilateral Cooperation
| url = http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/indonesia-argentina-to-increase-bilateral-cooperation/
| author = Ezra Sihite
| date = 17 January 2013
| newspaper = Jakarta Globe
| access-date = 19 June 2013
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140419194919/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/indonesia-argentina-to-increase-bilateral-cooperation/
| archive-date = 19 April 2014
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
* Indonesia supports Argentina on the [[Falklands War|Malvinas issue]].<ref>{{cite web
| title = Argentina eyes strategic partnership with Indonesia
| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/12/argentina-eyes-strategic-partnership-with-indonesia.html
| author = Veeramalla Anjaiah
| date = 12 September 2012 <!-- , 8:33 AM --> | publisher= The Jakarta Post
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121126061446/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/12/argentina-eyes-strategic-partnership-with-indonesia.html
| access-date =19 June 2013 | archive-date = 2012-11-26
}}</ref>
* Argentina has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]].
* Both countries are members of [[Group of 77]], the [[G-20 major economies]], the [[G20 developing nations]], and [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation]].
* Indonesia is the second-largest destination for Argentine exports to Asia after China, and the largest one in Southeast Asia. While Argentina is South America's second-largest importer of Indonesian products after [[Brazil]].<ref name="JakartaGlobe" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brazil}}||March 1950||See [[Brazil–Indonesia relations]]

* Brazil and Indonesia possess the largest tropical rainforest of the world<ref name="InternetGeo">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/rainforest.html
 |title        = Tropical Rainforest
 |work         = internetgeography.net
 |publisher    = Internet Geography
 |access-date  = 12 June 2013
 |archive-date = 28 November 2019
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20191128100501/http://www.geography.learnontheinternet.co.uk/topics/rainforest.html
 |url-status   = dead
}}</ref> that contains the world's richest [[biodiversity]], which gave them a vital role in global environment issues, such as ensuring tropical forests protection.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-forests-idUSBRE87N0LV20120824
 |title        = Oslo urges Brazil, Indonesia to keep forest protection
 |author       = Alister Doyle
 |date         = 24 August 2012 <!-- 9:37am EDT -->
 |work         = reuters.com
 |publisher    = Reuters
 |access-date  = 12 June 2013
 |archive-date = 3 September 2012
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120903091759/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/08/24/us-climate-forests-idUSBRE87N0LV20120824
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Both countries leading the list of [[megadiverse countries]] with Indonesia second only to Brazil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2001/publications/theme-reports/biodiversity/biodiversity01-3.html |title=Biodiversity, Australia State of the Environment Report 2001 (Theme Report): The meaning, significance and implications of biodiversity (Megadiverse countries) |access-date=21 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208141905/http://www.environment.gov.au/soe/2001/publications/theme-reports/biodiversity/biodiversity01-3.html |archive-date=8 December 2008}}</ref>
* Brazil expects to expand its co-operation with Indonesia in many areas, including agriculture and high-technology industry.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/05/brazil-hopes-forge-closer-links-with-indonesia.html
 |title        = Brazil hopes to forge closer links with Indonesia
 |author       = Linda Yulisman
 |date         = 5 October 2011 <!-- , 8:00 AM -->
 |work         = thejakartapost.com
 |publisher    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 8 June 2013
 |archive-date = 6 August 2020
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200806163159/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/10/05/brazil-hopes-forge-closer-links-with-indonesia.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Both countries are members of [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO), [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation]] and the [[G-20 major economies]].
* By the first quarter of the 21st century, both countries are expected to emerge as the rising global power.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/02/07/emerging-indonesia-and-its-global-posture.html
 |title        = Emerging Indonesia and its global posture
 |author       = Awidya Santikajaya
 |date         = 7 February 2013 <!-- , 10:08 AM -->
 |work         = thejakartapost.com
 |publisher    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 8 June 2013
 |archive-date = 6 August 2020
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200806233047/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/02/07/emerging-indonesia-and-its-global-posture.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Canada}}||9 October 1952<ref name="idnincan" />||See [[Canada–Indonesia relations]]

* Canada has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] (World Trade Centre I).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://geo.international.gc.ca/asia/jakarta/menu-en.asp |title=Canadian embassy in Jakarta |access-date=22 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505233437/http://geo.international.gc.ca/asia/jakarta/menu-en.asp |archive-date=5 May 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] (55 Parkdale Avenue) and consulates-general in [[Toronto]] (129 Jarvis Street) and [[Vancouver]] (1630 Alberni Street).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/ |title=Indonesian embassy in Ottawa |publisher=Indonesia-ottawa.org |access-date=3 June 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707041122/http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/ |archive-date=7 July 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[G-20 major economies]], of the [[Cairns Group]] and of the [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chile}}||29 September 1965||See [[Chile–Indonesia relations]]

* Chile has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Santiago]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Colombia}}||15 September 1980||See [[Colombia–Indonesia relations]]

* Colombia has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Bogotá]].
* Both countries are members of [[CIVETS]], the [[Cairns Group]] and the [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cuba}}||1960||See [[Cuba–Indonesia relations]]

* During the administration [[Sukarno]] in the 1960s, Indonesia and Cuba enjoyed exceptionally close relationship.<ref name="Merdeka">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/soekarno-soal-cerutu-kuba-che-dan-castro.html
 |title        = Soekarno soal cerutu Kuba, Che dan Castro
 |author       = Ramadhian Fadillah
 |date         = 13 June 2012 <!-- 08:05:00 -->
 |language     = id
 |publisher    = Merdeka.com
 |access-date  = 15 June 2013
 |archive-date = 16 June 2012
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20120616012306/http://www.merdeka.com/peristiwa/soekarno-soal-cerutu-kuba-che-dan-castro.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* The relations between two countries mostly focused on sports and health.<ref name="Xinhua">{{cite web
 |url          = http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-01/22/c_13147122.htm
 |title        = Indonesia, Cuba celebrate 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties
 |author       = Anne Tang
 |date         = 22 January 2010 <!-- 16:10:49 -->
 |publisher    = Xinhuanet.com
 |access-date   = 15 June 2013
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120444/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/world/2010-01/22/c_13147122.htm
 |archive-date = 4 March 2016
 |url-status     = dead
}}</ref>
* Cuba has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in [[Havana]] that also accredited to the [[The Bahamas|Commonwealth of the Bahamas]], the [[Dominican Republic]], [[Haiti]] and [[Jamaica]].
* Indonesia supports Cuba in the [[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base|Guantanamo Bay]] issue.
* both countries are full members of [[Group of 77]], [[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]] and [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation|FEALAC]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ecuador}}||29 April 1980||See [[Ecuador-Indonesia relations]]
*Ecuador has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia opened an embassy in [[Quito]] on 11 November 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Opening of the Indonesian Embassy in Quito Is Believed to Strengthen Bilateral Cooperation |date=2 July 2011 |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=4951&l=en |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Indonesia |access-date=22 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422234341/http://www.kemlu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=4951&l=en |archive-date=22 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="KBRIQuito">{{cite web |title=Hubungan Diplomatik Indonesia-Ekuador |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/quito/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?l=id |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Indonesia |language=id |access-date=22 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140422231926/http://www.kemlu.go.id/quito/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?l=id |archive-date=22 April 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Both countries are members of the [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->1953||See [[Indonesia–Mexico relations]]

Diplomatic relations between both nations were officially established in 1953.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].
* Mexico has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Both countries sees their counterpart as their strategic partners in each regions.
* Both countries are partners in multilateral organizations such as the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation|FEALAC]], [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]] and [[G-20 major economies|G-20]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Panama}}||27 March 1979||See [[Indonesia-Panama relations]]
*Indonesia sees strategic and geographic importance of Panama as their gate to [[Central America]] as well as to reach the [[Caribbean]] region, while Panama has also recognized the strategic importance of Indonesia in [[ASEAN]].<ref name="ANPanama">{{cite web | title=Indonesia – Panama menuju kerja sama ekonomi yang strategis | author=Aditia Maruli | url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/332726/indonesia--panama-menuju-kerja-sama-ekonomi-yang-strategis | date=13 September 2012 | publisher=Antara News | language=id | access-date=30 April 2014 | archive-date=29 July 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729232619/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/332726/indonesia--panama-menuju-kerja-sama-ekonomi-yang-strategis | url-status=live }}</ref>
*Panama has an embassy in Jakarta
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Panama City]].
*Both countries are members of the [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Peru}}||12 August 1975<ref>{{Cite web |title=Country Profile and Bilateral Cooperation, Republic of Peru |url=http://www.indonesia-peru.org.pe/Main.asp?T=4118 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140418220452/http://www.indonesia-peru.org.pe/Main.asp?T=4118 |archive-date=18 April 2014 |access-date=28 June 2023 |website=Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Lima}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–Peru relations]]
*Both nations see each other as attractive markets with good prospects and potentials, and seek to boost trade relations.<ref>{{cite web |title=Peru cozying up to 'attractive' Indonesia |author=Veeramalla Anjaiah |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/10/13/peru-cozying-attractive-indonesia.html |date=13 October 2012 |publisher=The Jakarta Post |access-date=19 April 2014 |archive-date=2 January 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200102083157/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/10/13/peru-cozying-attractive-indonesia.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Relación comercial Perú-Indonesia análisis y proyecciones">{{cite book|last1=Carrasco-Villanueva|first1=Marco|last2=Wong-Ramírez|first2=Sailin|title=Relación comercial Perú-Indonesia análisis y proyecciones|year=2013|language=es|publisher=UPC|location=Lima}}</ref><ref name="PeruThisWeek">{{cite web |title=Peru and Indonesia agree to boost trade relations |author=Manuel Vigo |url=http://www.peruthisweek.com/news-peru-and-indonesia-agree-to-boost-trade-relations-11777 |date=19 March 2012 |publisher=Peru This Week |access-date=19 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419013231/http://www.peruthisweek.com/news-peru-and-indonesia-agree-to-boost-trade-relations-11777 |archive-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Lima]].
*Peru has an embassy in Jakarta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Suriname}}||24 January 1976||See [[Indonesia–Suriname relations]]

* Indonesia and Suriname have a special relationship,<ref>{{cite news
| title = Indonesia, Suriname set for stronger cooperation
| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/03/19/indonesia-suriname-set-stronger-cooperation.html
| date = 19 March 2013 <!-- , 9:33&nbsp;AM -->
| newspaper = The Jakarta Post
| access-date = 10 June 2013
| archive-date = 10 April 2023
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230410032134/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/03/19/indonesia-suriname-set-stronger-cooperation.html
| url-status = live
}}</ref> based upon shared common history as former colonies of the [[Dutch Empire]].
* Large numbers of [[Javanese people|Javanese]] migrated to Suriname to work on plantations during the late 19th and early 20th-centuries.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Paramaribo]].
* Suriname has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Both countries committed to expand and improve their relations covering trade, agriculture and cultural sectors.
* Indonesia and Suriname are partners in multilateral organisations such as the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]] and [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation|FEALAC]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United States}}||1949<ref>{{cite web|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/indonesia|title=Indonesia – Countries – Office of the Historian|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-date=11 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210811204858/https://history.state.gov/countries/indonesia|url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–United States relations]]

The United States has important economic, commercial, and security interests in Indonesia. It remains a lynchpin of regional security due to its strategic location astride a number of key international maritime straits, particularly the [[Strait of Malacca|Malacca Strait]]. Relations between Indonesia and the US are positive and have advanced since the election of President Yudhoyono in October 2004. The US played a role in Indonesian independence in the late 1940s and appreciated Indonesia's role as an anti-[[Communism|communist]] bulwark during the [[Cold War]]. Cooperative relations are maintained today, although no formal security treaties bind the two countries. The United States and Indonesia share the common goal of maintaining peace, security, and stability in the region and engaging in a dialogue on threats to regional security. Cooperation between the US and Indonesia on counter-terrorism has increased steadily since 2002, as terrorist attacks in Bali (October 2002 and October 2005), [[Jakarta]] (August 2003 and September 2004) and other regional locations demonstrated the presence of terrorist organisations, principally [[Jemaah Islamiyah]], in Indonesia. The United States has welcomed Indonesia's contributions to regional security, especially its leading role in helping restore democracy in [[Cambodia]] and in mediating territorial disputes in the [[South China Sea]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Venezuela}}||9 October 1959||See [[Indonesia–Venezuela relations]]

* Since the diplomatic relations established in 1959, Indonesia and Venezuela enjoy friendly ties.<ref>{{cite news
| title = Venezuela, RI celebrate 50 years of friendly ties
| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/03/venezuela-ri-celebrate-50-years-friendly-ties.html
| author = Veeramalla Anjaiah
| date = 3 July 2009 <!-- , 3:02 PM -->
| newspaper = The Jakarta Post
| access-date = 16 June 2013
| archive-date = 26 July 2009
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20090726163452/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/07/03/venezuela-ri-celebrate-50-years-friendly-ties.html
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
* Indonesia supports Venezuela in the [[Guyana–Venezuela territorial dispute]].<ref name="JakartaPost1" />
* both countries agreed to expand the trade and investment relations, especially in [[tourism]], technology, chemicals and [[natural gas]] sectors.<ref>{{cite news
| title = Venezuela, RI to improve trade, investment relations
| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/14/venezuela-ri-improve-trade-investment-relations.html
| date = 14 April 2010 <!-- , 2:42 PM -->
| newspaper = The Jakarta Post
| access-date = 16 June 2013
| archive-date = 9 April 2023
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230409163653/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/04/14/venezuela-ri-improve-trade-investment-relations.html
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Caracas]], while Venezuela has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia and Venezuela are partners in multilateral organisations such as the [[World Trade Organization|WTO]], [[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]] and [[Forum of East Asia-Latin America Cooperation|FEALAC]].
|}

=== Asia ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}||20 May 1950||See [[Afghanistan–Indonesia relations]]
*Afghanistan has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia reopened its embassy in [[Kabul]] on 14 February 2022. Despite the embassy reopening, the Indonesian government remained not acknowledging the Taliban government.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Media |first=Kompas Cyber |date=2022-02-14 |title=Indonesia Kembali Lakukan Misi Diplomatik di Afghanistan |url=https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/14/16373961/indonesia-kembali-lakukan-misi-diplomatik-di-afghanistan |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=KOMPAS.com |language=id |archive-date=9 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231009093313/https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2022/02/14/16373961/indonesia-kembali-lakukan-misi-diplomatik-di-afghanistan |url-status=live}}</ref>
*In January 2018, Indonesian president [[Joko Widodo]] visited Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite news|title=Jokowi arrives in Kabul as city on high alert|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/01/29/jokowi-arrives-in-kabul-as-city-on-high-alert.html|access-date=30 January 2018|work=The Jakarta Post|date=29 January 2018|archive-date=29 January 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180129122617/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2018/01/29/jokowi-arrives-in-kabul-as-city-on-high-alert.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bahrain}}||23 July 1984||See [[Bahrain–Indonesia relations]]

*Bahrain sees Indonesia as an important market in [[ASEAN]], while [[Indonesia]] sees Bahrain as one of the gates to enter [[Gulf Cooperation Council]] nations.<ref name="AntBah">{{cite web
| title=DPR segera bentuk GKSB Parlemen Indonesia-Bahrain
| date=14 March 2013
| author=Yuni Arisandy
| url=http://www.antaranews.com/suara-parlemen/berita/363275/dpr-segera-bentuk-gksb-parlemen-indonesia-bahrain
| publisher=Antara News
| language=id
| access-date=21 May 2014
| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521203834/http://www.antaranews.com/suara-parlemen/berita/363275/dpr-segera-bentuk-gksb-parlemen-indonesia-bahrain
| archive-date=21 May 2014
| url-status=dead
}}</ref>
*Bahrain has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Manama]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}||1 May 1972||See [[Bangladesh–Indonesia relations]]

* Indonesia is a country with the world largest  [[Muslim]] population, whereas Bangladesh is the fourth largest Muslim country. Indonesia and Bangladesh are partners in the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]], [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association]] and the [[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation|Developing 8 Countries]]. Bangladesh has an embassy in [[Jakarta]], whereas Indonesia has an embassy in [[Dhaka]]. Since the official bilateral relations were established in 1972, both countries enjoy cordial and friendly relations.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|China}}||13 April 1950||See [[China–Indonesia relations]]

[[File:Belt and Road Initiative participant map.svg|thumb|250px|Countries which signed cooperation documents related to the [[Belt and Road Initiative]]]]
*China and Indonesia established diplomatic relations on 13 April 1950, which was suspended on 30 October 1967 due to the occurrence of the [[30 September Movement|30 September event]] of 1965. Indonesia also supports China on the Diaoyu (Senkaku) issue.
*The [[Bilateralism|bilateral relations]] began to ease since the 1980s. Foreign Minister [[Qian Qichen]] of China met with President [[Suharto]] and State Minister Moerdiono of Indonesia in 1989 to discuss the resumption of diplomatic relations of the two countries. In December 1989, the two sides held talks on the technical issues regarding the normalisation of bilateral relations and signed the Minutes. Foreign Minister [[Ali Alatas]] of Indonesia visited China on invitation in July 1990 and the two sides issued the Agreement on the Settlement of Indonesia's Debt Obligation to China and the Communique on the Resumption of Diplomatic Relations between the two countries. The two countries issued the "Communiqué on the Restoration of Diplomatic Relations between the Two Countries".
*Premier [[Li Peng]] visited Indonesia on 6 August 1990. In his talks with President Suharto, the two sides expressed their willingness to improve relations on the basis of the [[Pancasila (politics)|Five Principles of Peaceful Co-Existence]] and the Ten Principles of the Bandung Conference. On 8 August 1990, the Foreign Ministers of China and Indonesia signed a Memorandum of Understanding on the Resumption of Diplomatic Relations. The resumption of formal diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia was announced the same day.
*Both countries are members of the [[G-20 major economies]] and [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Hong Kong}} (Special Administrative Region of [[China]])||<!--Date started-->||See [[Hong Kong–Indonesia relations]]
*Indonesia has a consulate general in Hong Kong located at [[Causeway Bay]].
*The [[Hong Kong Economic and Trade Office|Hong Kong Economic & Trade Office in Jakarta]] represents Hong Kong in Indonesia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201011/24/P201011240194.htm |title=LCQ14: Privileges and immunities granted to Hong Kong ETOs |website=Info.gov.hk |date=2010-11-24 |access-date=2016-10-22 |archive-date=14 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231014125608/https://www.info.gov.hk/gia/general/201011/24/P201011240194.htm |url-status=live}}</ref>
*A memorandum of understanding on cultural co-operation and a joint statement on labour co-operation were signed between the two governments.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.news.gov.hk/en/categories/admin/html/2017/05/20170501_104434.shtml |title=CE meets Indonesian president |website=news.gov.hk |date=1 May 2017 |access-date=10 May 2017 |archive-date=10 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170510201429/http://www.news.gov.hk/en/categories/admin/html/2017/05/20170501_104434.shtml |url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|India}}||2 February 1949||See [[India–Indonesia relations]]
* India and Indonesia are founding members of [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
* India had supported Indonesian independence and Nehru had raised the Indonesian question in the [[United Nations Security Council]].
* Indonesia views India as a "distant-cousin" and fellow fighter against colonialism. Indonesia's President Sukarno called for both nations to "intensify the cordial relations" that had existed "for more than 1,000 years" as crystallized in the Treaty of Friendship of March 1951.<ref name=IndiaIndonesia>{{Cite web |last=Supriyanto |first=Ristian Atriandi |date=31 May 2013 |title=The Unfulfilled Promise of Indonesia-India Defense Ties |url=https://thediplomat.com/2013/05/the-unfulfilled-promise-of-indonesia-india-defense-ties/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220129151910/https://thediplomat.com/2013/05/the-unfulfilled-promise-of-indonesia-india-defense-ties/ |archive-date=29 January 2022 |access-date=2022-04-07 |website=thediplomat.com |language=en-US |url-status=live }}</ref>
* India and Indonesia had signed three security agreements in 1956, 1958 and 1960.
* India provided military assistance to Indonesia's counterinsurgency campaign in the 1950s.<ref name=IndiaIndonesia/>
* As part of India's [[Look East policy (India)|Look East Policy]] both countries signed ''2005 India-Indonesia Strategic Partnership Agreement'' which was a milestone in the bilateral relationship of both countries.<ref name=IndiaIndonesia/>
* India provides support and training for the Indonesian Air Force's Sukhoi fighter jet and pilots.<ref name=IndiaIndonesia/>
* India has an embassy in Jakarta<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.embassyofindiajakarta.org/|title=Embassyofindiajakarta.org|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809200704/http://embassyofindiajakarta.org/|archive-date=9 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> and Indonesia operates an embassy in Delhi.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesianembassy.org.in/ |title=Indonesian Embassy – New Delhi |access-date=28 July 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081021194537/http://www.indonesianembassy.org.in/ |archive-date=21 October 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iran}}||1950||See [[Indonesia–Iran relations]]

* Indonesia and Iran are [[Muslim world|Muslim-majority countries]], despite the differences in its religious orientation. Indonesia has the largest Muslim [[Sunni Islam|Sunni]] population in the world, while Iran is a predominantly [[Shia Islam|Shiite]] nation.<ref name="Academia">{{cite web
| title = Cultural Cooperation between Indonesia and Iran:Challenges and Opportunities
| url = https://www.academia.edu/2602966
| author = Yon Machmudi
| publisher = Academia.edu
| access-date = 3 June 2013
| archive-date = 6 November 2022
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20221106124811/https://www.academia.edu/2602966
| url-status = live
}}</ref>

* As Islamic countries that have among the [[Islam by country|largest Muslim populations]] in the world, Iran and Indonesia hold themselves responsible for promoting [[Islam]] as a peaceful religion.<ref name="Antara:RI-Iran">{{cite web
| title = RI-Iran relations have no limit
| url = http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/80709/ri-iran-relations-have-no-limit
| author = Priyambodo RH
| date = 19 March 2012
| publisher = Antara News
| access-date = 3 June 2013
| archive-date = 16 January 2014
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140116134544/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/80709/ri-iran-relations-have-no-limit
| url-status = live
}}</ref> Diplomatic relations has been established since 1950. Indonesia has an embassy in [[Tehran]], and Iran has an embassy in Jakarta. Both countries are full members of the [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO), The [[Non-Aligned Movement]], [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC), and [[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation|Developing 8 Countries]].

* Jakarta had offered to help mediate the [[Nuclear program of Iran|Iranian nuclear dispute]], [[Jakarta]] is on good terms with Iran and other Middle East countries, as well as with the West.<ref name="AsiaTimes">{{cite web
| title = Iran finds an ally in Indonesia
| url = http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HE12Ak02.html
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060520011733/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Middle_East/HE12Ak02.html
| url-status = unfit
| archive-date = 20 May 2006
| author = Breffni O'Rourke
| date = 12 May 2006
| publisher= Asia Times Online
| access-date =3 June 2013 }}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite web
| title = Indonesia offers Iran mediation
| url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4756757.stm
| date = 10 May 2006
| publisher = BBC
| access-date = 3 June 2013
| archive-date = 16 October 2015
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151016110627/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/4756757.stm
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iraq}}||1950||See [[Indonesia–Iraq relations]]

* Indonesia and Iraq share similarity as [[Muslim world|Muslim-majority countries]]. Both countries share their experiences in rebuilding and development. Indonesia has an embassy in [[Baghdad]], while Iraq has an embassy in Jakarta. Both countries are partners in multilateral organisations, such as [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO), The [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC).
* The two countries established diplomatic relations in 1950 and have signed around 15 agreements to boost bilateral ties. Indonesia has maintained its embassy in Baghdad during various crises, such as the [[Iraq-Iran War]] in the 1980s. However, at the height of the [[2003 invasion of Iraq|Iraq War]], Indonesia was forced to temporarily closed its embassy in [[Baghdad]] in 2003, and reopen it in June 2011.<ref name="JakartaPost:Baghdad">{{cite news
 |title       = RI embassy in Baghdad resumes activity
 |url         = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/02/ri-embassy-baghdad-resumes-activity.html
 |date        = 2 July 2011
 |newspaper   = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 5 June 2013
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20131231000541/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/07/02/ri-embassy-baghdad-resumes-activity.html
 |archive-date = 31 December 2013
}}</ref>

* In 2003, the Indonesian government and people protested against a US-led military campaign against Baghdad. Over 50,000 Indonesian people crowded the streets of the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, on Sunday, 9 February 2003, to protest the United States' threat of military action against Iraq.<ref name="CNN">{{cite web
| title = Indonesians protest against Iraq war
| url = http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/02/09/sprj.iraq.indonesia.protest/
| date = 9 February 2003
| publisher = CNN.com
| access-date = 5 June 2013
| archive-date = 31 December 2013
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131231010251/http://edition.cnn.com/2003/WORLD/asiapcf/southeast/02/09/sprj.iraq.indonesia.protest/
| url-status = live
}}</ref> After the war ended and Indonesia reopened its embassy in 2011, relations between the two countries have developed at a fast pace. Iraq invited Indonesia's companies to participate in the reconstruction of Iraq.<ref name="Antara2">{{cite web
| title = Indonesia invited to participate in reconstruction of Iraq
| url = http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/83235/indonesia-invited-to-participate-in-reconstruction-of-iraq
| author = Heru
| date = 4 July 2012
| publisher = Antara News
| access-date = 5 June 2013
| archive-date = 7 July 2012
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120707034841/http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/83235/indonesia-invited-to-participate-in-reconstruction-of-iraq
| url-status = live
}}</ref>

* Traditionally, Indonesia views Iraq as a source of energy resources, such as oil and gas. Iraqi people are familiar with Indonesian exported products such as: tires, soaps, spices, furniture, coal, clothing, palm oil, shoes, paper, automobiles, rubber, and electronic goods.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Israel}}||'''Informal relations'''||See [[Indonesia–Israel relations]]

* The two countries maintain no formal diplomatic ties, although they maintain limited trade, tourism and security relations.<ref name="jak">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/11/07/representatives-indonesia-israel-sign-medical-agreement.html?1|title=Representatives from Indonesia, Israel sign medical agreement|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=13 April 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220413133059/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/11/07/representatives-indonesia-israel-sign-medical-agreement.html?1|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="jak2">{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/07/03/indonesia-condemns-israeli-offensive.html|title=Indonesia condemns Israeli offensive|access-date=21 February 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150221170620/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2006/07/03/indonesia-condemns-israeli-offensive.html|archive-date=21 February 2015}}</ref><ref name="for">{{cite news |url=https://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2005/10/13/afx2275161.html |work=Forbes |title=Indonesia rules out diplomatic ties with Israel, reaffirms pro-Palestine stand |date=13 October 2005}} {{dead link|date=January 2022|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/03/the-quiet-growth-in-indonesia-israel-relations/|title=The Quiet Growth in Indonesia-Israel Relations|author=Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat|work=The Diplomat|date=11 March 2015|access-date=8 September 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180613085526/https://thediplomat.com/2015/03/the-quiet-growth-in-indonesia-israel-relations/|archive-date=13 June 2018}}</ref>
*In 2005, Indonesia said that establishing full diplomatic ties with Israel will only be possible after peace with [[Palestine]] has been reached.<ref>{{cite web|title=Indonesia-Israel ties said "possible"|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10CBFBD6EEF63B68&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|newspaper=The Jakarta Post|location=Jakarta|date=20 September 2005|access-date=15 July 2023|archive-date=19 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181219182137/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=10CBFBD6EEF63B68&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=live}}</ref>
*In 2008, Indonesia signed a medical cooperation agreement with Israel's national emergency medical service worth US$200,000.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/11/07/representatives-indonesia-israel-sign-medical-agreement.html|title=Representatives from Indonesia, Israel sign medical agreement|author=Nafik, Muhammad|work=The Jakarta Post|date=7 November 2008|access-date=19 December 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607060259/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2008/11/07/representatives-indonesia-israel-sign-medical-agreement.html?1|archive-date=7 June 2009}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Japan}}||20 January 1958||See [[Indonesia–Japan relations]]

*Despite being invaded by Japan in World War Two, Indonesia enjoys friendly relations with Japan.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Tokyo]] and a consulate in [[Osaka]]. Japan has an embassy in Jakarta and consulates in [[Medan]], [[Denpasar]], [[Surabaya]], and [[Makassar]].
*Japan is Indonesia's largest [[export]] partner.
*Both countries are members of the [[G-20 major economies]] and [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Jordan}}||1950||See [[Indonesia–Jordan relations]]

* Jordan and Indonesia often share similar stances upon issues in the Middle East, such as the Syrian conflict and the [[Israeli–Palestinian conflict]].
* Indonesia is currently Jordan's largest trade partner in [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]].<ref>{{cite web
 |title        = Tingkatkan Kerjasama, Raja Yordania Kunjungi Indonesia, Indonesia merupakan mitra dagang terbesar Yordania di ASEAN
 |url          = http://dunia.news.viva.co.id/news/read/483921-tingkatkan-kerjasama--raja-yordania-kunjungi-indonesia
 |author       = Maya Sofia, Nila Chrisna Yulika
 |date         = 24 February 2014
 |publisher    = Viva news
 |language     = id
 |access-date   = 18 April 2014
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20140310071728/http://dunia.news.viva.co.id/news/read/483921-tingkatkan-kerjasama--raja-yordania-kunjungi-indonesia
 |archive-date = 10 March 2014
 |url-status     = dead
}}</ref>
* Jordan has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in [[Amman]] that also accredited to [[Palestine]].
* Both nations are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
* Jordan serves as the gate for Indonesian Muslim and Christian pilgrims wishing to visit the holy sites in Israel and Palestine.<ref>{{cite web
 |title       = Jordan – a 'hospitable' gate for Indonesians
 |url         = http://www.civilsociety-jo.net/en/index.php/articles-a-openions/51-jordan-a-hospitable-gate-for-indonesians
 |author      = Wahyuni Kamah
 |publisher   = Civil Society Organizations in Jordan
 |access-date  = 18 April 2014
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20140419011843/http://www.civilsociety-jo.net/en/index.php/articles-a-openions/51-jordan-a-hospitable-gate-for-indonesians
 |archive-date = 19 April 2014
}}</ref>
|--valign="top"
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}||2 June 1993|| See [[Indonesia–Kazakhstan relations]]
*The relations started with Indonesia's recognition of the proclamation of independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan, on 16 December 1991.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Astana]].
*Kazakhstan has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].
*Both countries are members of the [[Asia Cooperation Dialogue]] and the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|North Korea}}||16 April 1964||See [[Indonesia–North Korea relations]]

Indonesia is one of the very few countries that still maintain cordial relations with North Korea, despite international sanctions and isolation applied upon North Korea concerning its [[Human rights in North Korea|human rights abuses]] and [[North Korea and weapons of mass destruction|nuclear missile program]]. Indonesia has adopted what it calls a "free-and-active" foreign policy, which allows it to be consistent in counting on both Koreas as friends.

Both countries share a relationship that dates back to the [[Sukarno]] and [[Kim Il Sung]] era in the 60s. Indonesia has an embassy in [[Pyongyang]], while North Korea has an embassy in Jakarta. both countries are members of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].

According to a 2014 [[BBC]] World Service Poll, 28% of Indonesians view North Korea's influence positively, with 44% expressing a negative view. This shows a deterioration from previous year's poll where 42% of Indonesians view North Korea's influence positively, with 29% expressing a negative view.<ref>[http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/country-rating-poll.pdf 2014 World Service Poll] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002222058/http://downloads.bbc.co.uk/mediacentre/country-rating-poll.pdf |date=2 October 2018}} ''[[BBC]]''</ref><ref>[http://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2013_country_ratings/2013_country_rating_poll_bbc_globescan.pdf 2013 World Service Poll] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151010192245/http://www.globescan.com/images/images/pressreleases/bbc2013_country_ratings/2013_country_rating_poll_bbc_globescan.pdf |date=10 October 2015}} ''[[BBC]]''</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea}}||17 September 1973||See [[Indonesia–South Korea relations]]

*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Seoul]].
*South Korea has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate in [[Denpasar]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/id-bali-id/index.do|title=Konsulat Republik Korea di Bali|website=overseas.mofa.go.kr|access-date=15 July 2023|archive-date=3 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003140537/https://overseas.mofa.go.kr/id-bali-id/index.do|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Scale of bilateral trade between two nation is US$14.88 billion.
*Both countries have invested in multiple joint military development projects including the KFX/IFX fighter jet.
*South Korea firm Daewoo Shipbuilding and Marine Engineering (DSME) is in final contract negotiations to supply Indonesia with three Type-209 submarines. This will be the largest ever bilateral defence deal valued at US$1.1 billion.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/asiapacific/countries/20070802/1_24400.jsp?menu=m_30_10 |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea-Asia Pacific |website=mofa.go.kr |access-date=15 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714174310/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/asiapacific/countries/20070802/1_24400.jsp?menu=m_30_10 |archive-date=14 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Numerous [[K-pop]] performances, such as [[SMTown Live World Tour III]] and [[Music Bank World Tour]], have been performed in Indonesia.
*Trade in [[National currencies]] and moving away from the [[US dollar]].<ref>{{cite web |title=South Korea, Indonesia sign pact to shift away from dollar |url=https://nigerianobservernews.com/2023/05/south-korea-indonesia-sign-pact-to-shift-away-from-dollar/ |website=[[The Nigerian Observer]] |access-date=4 May 2023 |archive-date=14 May 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230514112409/https://nigerianobservernews.com/2023/05/south-korea-indonesia-sign-pact-to-shift-away-from-dollar/ |url-status=live }}</ref>{{Citation needed|date=September 2023}}
*Both countries are members of the [[G-20 major economies]] and [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kuwait}}||28 February 1968|| See [[Indonesia–Kuwait relations]]

*Kuwait has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Kuwait City]].
*The relations focused on economy and trade sectors, especially on energy (oil) and human resources (migrant workers).
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Lebanon}}||1950||See [[Indonesia–Lebanon relations]]

*Lebanon has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Beirut]].
*Both nations are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mongolia}}||22 December 1956||See [[Indonesia–Mongolia relations]]
*Indonesia and Mongolia established diplomatic relations in 1956.
*Mongolia is planning to have a Center of Indonesian Studies, located in [[Mongolian National University, Ulan Bator|Mongolian National University]]. This institution will serve as a learning center for Mongolian students, professors and common people wishing to learn various aspects of Indonesian studies, includes language, culture, history, politics and economy.<ref>{{cite news | title =Universitas Mongolia akan dirikan pusat kajian Indonesia | author =Rini Utami | date =3 May 2013 | newspaper =Antara News | url =http://www.antaranews.com/berita/372750/universitas-mongolia-akan-dirikan-pusat-kajian-indonesia | language =id | access-date =26 November 2014 | archive-date =10 December 2022 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221210225028/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/372750/universitas-mongolia-akan-dirikan-pusat-kajian-indonesia | url-status =live }}</ref>
*Mongolian embassy in [[Bangkok]] is accredited to Indonesia.
*Indonesia is accredited to Mongolia from its embassy in Beijing, China.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nepal}}||25 December 1960||See [[Indonesia–Nepal relations]]

Since diplomatic relations were established in 1960, both countries enjoy friendly and cordial relations, although both parties have not established embassies in each counterparts' capitals. Indonesia only established an honorary consulate in [[Kathmandu]], while its embassy in [[Dhaka]], [[Bangladesh]], is also accredited to Nepal. Nepal on the other hand accredited its embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Malaysia]], also to Indonesia. Both the countries have many cultural proximities and similar view on international issues. Both countries are also partners and founding members of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] (NAM).
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Oman}}||1978||See [[Indonesia–Oman relations]]

*Oman has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Muscat]] that is also accredited to [[Yemen]].
*Indonesia and Oman are [[Muslim majority countries]] and share same commitments in pursuing global peace and prosperity.<ref>{{cite web | title=A new era in Indonesia's relations with Oman | author=Sukanto | url=http://www.timesofoman.com/News/Article-24955.aspx | date=3 November 2013 | publisher=Times of Oman | access-date=18 May 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518121406/http://www.timesofoman.com/News/Article-24955.aspx | archive-date=18 May 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Pakistan}}||28 April 1950<ref name="rri.co.id" />||See [[Indonesia–Pakistan relations]]

* Indonesia has its embassy in [[Islamabad]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://kbri-islamabad.go.id/|title=Welcome to Indonesian Embassy, Islamabad|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322184807/http://www.kbri-islamabad.go.id/|archive-date=22 March 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> and a consulate in [[Karachi]]
* [[Pakistan]] has its embassy in Jakarta<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Indonesia/ |title=Embassy of Pakistan in Indonesia |access-date=2012-11-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121219001523/http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Indonesia/ |archive-date=19 December 2012 }}</ref> and a consulate in [[Medan]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://pakistan.visahq.com/embassy/Indonesia/|title=Embassy of Pakistan in Indonesia|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928225815/http://pakistan.visahq.com/embassy/indonesia/|archive-date=28 September 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Both countries are members of the [[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation|Developing 8]] (D-8) countries and the [[Jim O'Neill, Baron O'Neill of Gatley#Next Eleven|Next Eleven]] (N-11) Countries. They are also members of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] (NAM) and the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC).
* Bilateral trade between the two countries currently stand at $800 million but both countries are looking at increase this to $2 billion.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.developing8.org/2010/03/29/pakistan-ri-trade-could-reach-2-billion/ |title=Developing 8 |access-date=2010-03-17 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420000516/http://www.developing8.org/2010/03/29/pakistan-ri-trade-could-reach-2-billion/ |archive-date=20 April 2012 }}</ref>
** There is a [[Indonesia–Pakistan Preferential Trade Agreement|preferential trade agreement]] between the two countries, in effect since 2013.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trade: Pakistan, Indonesia PTA comes into effect |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/598087/trade-pakistan-indonesia-pta-comes-into-effect |access-date=12 August 2020 |work=[[The Express Tribune]] |date=31 August 2013 |language=en |archive-date=15 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160515023208/http://tribune.com.pk/story/598087/trade-pakistan-indonesia-pta-comes-into-effect/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Palestine}}||19 October 1989||See [[Indonesia–Palestine relations]]

* Indonesia has a non-resident embassy in [[Amman]].
* Palestine has an embassy in Jakarta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Qatar}}||1976||See [[Indonesia–Qatar relations]]

*Qatar has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Doha]].
*Indonesia and Qatar have both signed a number of [[memorandum of understanding|memorandums of understanding]] in fields like air transport, tourism, and agricultural cooperation.<ref name="DiploQat">{{cite web
 |title       = Meningkatkan Totalitas Diplomasi RI – Qatar
 |author      = KBRI Doha
 |date        = 22 April 2012
 |url         = http://www.tabloiddiplomasi.org/previous-isuue/170-april-2012/1394-kbri-doha-meningkatkan-totalitas-diplomasi-ri-qatar-.html
 |publisher   = Tabloid Diplomasi
 |language    = id
 |access-date  = 19 May 2014
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150629043228/http://www.tabloiddiplomasi.org/previous-isuue/170-april-2012/1394-kbri-doha-meningkatkan-totalitas-diplomasi-ri-qatar-.html
 |archive-date = 29 June 2015
}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||1950||See [[Indonesia–Saudi Arabia relations]]

*Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in [[Riyadh]] and a consulate general in Jeddah.
*Both countries are the member of [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and [[G-20 major economies]].
*Indonesia sent the largest [[hajj]] pilgrims among Muslim-majority countries.
*The balance of trade is heavily in favour of Saudi Arabia, because of its oil and gas exports to Indonesia.
*Migrant worker abuse and [[Capital punishment in Saudi Arabia|death sentences]] faced by Indonesian workers in Saudi Arabia are the main problems that strained diplomatic relations between two countries.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}||6 August 1952||See [[Indonesia–Sri Lanka relations]]

*Indonesia and Sri Lanka are founders of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
*Since the diplomatic relations were established in 1952, both countries enjoys cordial and friendly relationship
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Colombo]], while Sri Lanka has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Both countries are also members of the [[Group of 77]] and the [[Indian-Ocean Rim Association]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Syria}}||1949||See [[Indonesia–Syria relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1949.<ref name="KBRIDamascus">{{cite web | title=Hubungan bilateral Suriah-Indonesia | url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/damascus/Pages/Divisions.aspx?IDP=1 | publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Indonesia | language=id | access-date=4 May 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140507182042/http://www.kemlu.go.id/damascus/Pages/Divisions.aspx?IDP=1 | archive-date=7 May 2014 | url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Syria has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Damascus]].
*In 2019, around 12,904 Indonesians reside in Syria.<ref name="WNI di Luar Negeri">{{cite web|url=https://www.kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/Data_Agregat_WNI.pdf|title=Data Agregat WNI yang Tercatat di Perwakilan RI|language=id|publisher=[[General Elections Commission]]|date=2019|access-date=2022-02-24|archive-date=11 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181211051206/https://kpu.go.id/dmdocuments/Data_Agregat_WNI.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Both nations are members of [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and the [[Group of 77]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Taiwan}}||'''Informal relations'''||See [[Indonesia–Taiwan relations]]

*Indonesia and Taiwan (ROC) do not have diplomatic relations, both have only an unofficial relationship.
*Despite geopolitical constraints, the relations between two countries remain flourished over times, the opportunities for widening and deepening the relations have grown.<ref>{{cite news | newspaper=The Jakarta Post | date=3 October 2012 | title=Viewpoint: Indonesia-Taiwan ties: When gray is good | author=Julia Suryakusuma | url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/10/03/indonesia-taiwan-ties-when-gray-good.html | access-date=25 November 2014 | archive-date=14 October 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014043753/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/10/03/indonesia-taiwan-ties-when-gray-good.html | url-status=live }}</ref>
*In 2020, around 300,000 Indonesians reside in Taiwan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=KDEI Taipei – Kantor Dagang dan Ekonomi Indonesia|url=https://www.kdei-taipei.org/news/kdei-taipei-perkuat-edukasi-bagi-wni-tentang-hukum-taiwan-1943.html#:~:text=Budi%20Santoso,%20Kepala%20KDEI%20Taipei,ribu%20terdiri%20dari%20pelajar,%20mahasiswa,|access-date=2022-02-24|website=kdei-taipei.org|archive-date=17 March 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220317142657/https://www.kdei-taipei.org/news/kdei-taipei-perkuat-edukasi-bagi-wni-tentang-hukum-taiwan-1943.html#:~:text=Budi%20Santoso,%20Kepala%20KDEI%20Taipei,ribu%20terdiri%20dari%20pelajar,%20mahasiswa,|url-status=live}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an [[Indonesian Economic and Trade Office to Taipei|Economic and Trade Office]] in [[Taipei]].
*Taiwan has an [[Taipei Economic and Trade Office, Jakarta, Indonesia|Economic and Trade Office]] in Jakarta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Timor-Leste}}||2 July 2002||See [[Indonesia–Timor-Leste relations]]

* Timor-Leste and Indonesia share the island of [[Timor]]. Indonesia invaded the former Portuguese colony in 1975 and annexed it in 1976, maintaining East Timor as its 27th province until a [[United Nations]]-sponsored referendum in 1999, in which the people of Timor-Leste chose independence. Following a [[United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor|United Nations interim administration]], Timor-Leste gained independence in 2002.
* Despite the traumatic past, relations with Indonesia are very good. Indonesia is by far the largest trading partner of Timor-Leste (Approximately 50% of imports, 2005) and is steadily increasing its share.
* Problems to be solved include, Indonesia-Timor-Leste Boundary Committee meetings to survey and delimit land boundary; and Indonesia is seeking resolution of East Timorese refugees in Indonesia.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkey}}||1950<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gov.tr/default.en.mfa|title=Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs|website=mfa.gov.tr|access-date=31 January 2023|archive-date=17 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130717014848/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/suleyman-demirel.tr.mfa|url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–Turkey relations]]
* [[Indonesia]] has an embassy in [[Ankara]]<ref name="RT">{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-indonesia.en.mfa |title=Relations between Turkey and Indonesia |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=6 October 2020 |archive-date=14 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220214222647/https://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-indonesia.en.mfa |url-status=live}}</ref> and a consulate general in [[Istanbul]].
* Turkey has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].<ref name="RT" />
*Both countries are members of [[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation|D-8]], [[G20]], [[MIKTA]], [[OIC]] and [[WTO]].
*Trade volume between the two countries was US$1.85 billion in 2019 (Indonesian exports/imports: 1.64/0.21 billion USD.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkey_s-commercial-and-economic-relations-with-indonesia.en.mfa| title=Commercial and Economic Relations between Turkey and Indonesia|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>
*2,400 Indonesian citizens reside in Turkey.<ref name="RT" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||1976||See [[Indonesia–United Arab Emirates relations]]
* The diplomatic relations between Indonesia and the United Arab Emirates are important because both share the solidarity as [[Muslim world|Muslim-majority countries]], and both countries recognize the important role of each counterparts in the region.
*Since the diplomatic relations established in 1976, both country enjoy friendly and cordial relationship.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]], while the United Arab Emirates has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Both countries are partners in multilateral organisations, such as the [[World Trade Organization]] (WTO), [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC).
*Indonesia uses the UAE as the main gate to enter the Gulf and Middle East market, Indonesia's export to UAE is the largest in the Middle East.
*The Indonesian government has established the trade and investment representative office to promote its products in the United Arab Emirates and the entire Middle East region.
|--valign="top"
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}||23 June 1992||See [[Indonesia–Uzbekistan relations]]
* On 28 December 1991, Indonesia has recognized the independence of the Republic of Uzbekistan from the dissolved Soviet Union.
* Uzbekistan realized the strategic importance of Indonesia, home to the world's biggest Muslim population and [[Southeast Asia]]'s biggest economy.<ref name="JPUzbek">{{cite web |title=Uzbekistan wants to reshape relations with Indonesia |author=Veeramalla Anjaiah and Kanupriya Kapoor |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/09/01/uzbekistan-wants-reshape-relations-with-indonesia.html |date=1 September 2009 |publisher=The Jakarta Post |access-date=27 April 2014 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222112733/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/09/01/uzbekistan-wants-reshape-relations-with-indonesia.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Indonesia recognizes Uzbekistan's strategic importance as the gate to [[Central Asia]], a growing economy and a potential market.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesia-Uzbekistan Sepakat Tingkatkan Kerjasama Perdagangan |author=Priyambodo RH |url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/96746/indonesia-uzbekistan-sepakat-tingkatkan-kerjasama-perdagangan |date=17 March 2008 |publisher=Antara News |language=id |access-date=27 April 2014 |archive-date=22 December 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222102753/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/96746/indonesia-uzbekistan-sepakat-tingkatkan-kerjasama-perdagangan |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Tashkent]].
* Uzbekistan has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].
*Both nations are members of the [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] and the [[Non-Aligned Movement]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Yemen}}||21 April 1962||See [[Indonesia–Yemen relations]]
*Both countries share similarities as [[Muslim majority countries]]. They have many cultural proximities and similar view on international issues and these nations are members of the [[Non-Aligned Movement]] and [[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]].
*[[Islam]] came to Indonesia through Yemeni merchants, the indigenous ruled by [[Hindus|Hindu]] kings converted by seeing the modest of Yemenis, Islam spread through trade in the [[Maritime Southeast Asia|Nusantara archipelago]].
*Indonesia is represented in Yemen through its embassy in [[Muscat]], [[Oman]].
*Yemen has an embassy in Jakarta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-yemen-in-jakarta|title=Embassy of Yemen in Jakarta|publisher=Embassy Vietnam|access-date=15 July 2023|archive-date=7 April 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407070019/http://embassyvietnam.org/embassy-of-yemen-in-jakarta|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|}

=== Europe ===
{{See also|Indonesia–European Union relations}}
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Date started-->22 September 1992||See [[Armenia–Indonesia relations]]

* Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 September 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.am/en/country-by-country/id/ |title=Indonesia – Bilateral Relations – Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia |access-date=27 February 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170702140639/http://mfa.am/en/country-by-country/id/ |archive-date=2 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Armenia has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has a non-resident ambassador in Kyiv, Ukraine also accredited to Armenia,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/kedutaan |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190626153542/https://kemlu.go.id/portal/en/kedutaan |archive-date=26 June 2019 |title=Missions {{!}} Portal Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia}}</ref> and an honorary consulate in [[Yerevan]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Austria}}||<!--Date started-->1954||See [[Austria–Indonesia relations]]

* Bilateral relations between Austria and Indonesia were officially established in 1954.
* Austria recognises Indonesia as a stable and reliable partner, and both countries enjoy excellent relations.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/10/26/austria-ri-celebrate-55-years-relations-with-cultural-shows.html
 |title        = Austria, RI celebrate 55 years of relations with cultural shows
 |author       = Veeramalla Anjaiah
 |date         = 26 October 2009 <!-- , 1:43 PM -->
 |work         = thejakartapost.com
 |publisher    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 18 June 2013
 |archive-date = 28 November 2022
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20221128031437/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/10/26/austria-ri-celebrate-55-years-relations-with-cultural-shows.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* The two countries have agreed to expand relations in business, trade and investment, [[tourism]], culture, environment and [[green technology]].<ref>{{cite web
 |url        = http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/austrias-green-power/
 |archive-url = https://archive.today/20130620010137/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/archive/austrias-green-power/
 |url-status = dead
 |archive-date = 20 June 2013
 |title      = Austria's green power
 |author     = Yanto Soegiarto
 |date       = 3 January 2012
 |work       = thejakartaglobe.com
 |publisher  = Jakarta Globe
 |access-date = 18 June 2013
}}</ref>
* Austria has an embassy in Jakarta, while Indonesia has an embassy in [[Vienna]] that is also accredited to [[Slovenia]] as well as the following multilateral organisations: [[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]], PrepCom CTBTO, [[United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime|UNODC]] and [[United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs|UNOOSA]].
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}||24 September 1992<ref name="IN">{{Cite web|title=Indonesia|url=https://mfa.gov.az/en/content/145/indonesia|access-date=2021-01-28|website=mfa.gov.az}} {{dead link|date=July 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>||See [[Azerbaijan–Indonesia relations]]

* On 28 September 1991, the Republic of Indonesia recognized the independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan.<ref name="IN" />
* On 24 September 1992, diplomatic relations were established between the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Republic of Indonesia.<ref name="IN" />
* Azerbaijan has an embassy in Jakarta.<ref name="IN" />
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Baku]].<ref name="IN" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belgium}}||1949||See [[Belgium-Indonesia relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1949 as Belgium was among the first European nations that recognized Indonesia.
*Belgium has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Brussels]], also accredited to [[Luxembourg]] and the [[European Union|EU]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}||11 April 1994||See [[Bosnia and Herzegovina–Indonesia relations]]
*Indonesian support for Bosnia and Herzegovina ranged from collecting donations, sending [[peacekeeping]] forces under [[United Nations]], to building the [[Istiqlal Mosque, Sarajevo|Istiqlal Mosque in Sarajevo]].<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/03/17/bosnia-and-herzegovina-invites-ri-investors.html
 |title        = Bosnia and Herzegovina invites RI investors
 |author       = Lilian Budianto
 |date         = 17 March 2010 <!-- , 10:50 AM -->
 |work         = thejakartapost.com
 |publisher    = The Jakarta Post
 |accessdate   = 20 June 2013
 |archive-date = 4 March 2016
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20160304094405/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/03/17/bosnia-and-herzegovina-invites-ri-investors.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
*Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Jakarta
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Sarajevo]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}||20 September 1956||See [[Bulgaria–Indonesia relations]]

* Diplomatic relations started on 20 September 1956.<ref name="kemendag.go.id" />
* Bulgaria has had an embassy in [[Jakarta]] since October 1958
* Indonesia has had an embassy in [[Sofia]] Since 1960.<ref>[http://www.indonesia.bg/bilateral%20bulgaria.htm Official Website of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia in Sofia, Bulgaria] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626132707/http://indonesia.bg/bilateral%20bulgaria.htm |date=26 June 2009}}.</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Croatia}}||3 September 1992||See [[Croatia-Indonesia relations]]
*Croatia sees Indonesia as one of the largest and the most influential nation in [[ASEAN]], and recognized its potential as the gate to enter ASEAN markets.<ref name="ANTCro">{{cite web |title=Kroasia incar keuntungan di AEC lewat Indonesia |author=Indra Pribadi |url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/371142/kroasia-incar-keuntungan-di-aec-lewat-indonesia |date=24 April 2013 |publisher=Antara News |language=id |access-date=13 May 2014 |archive-date=14 May 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514170402/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/371142/kroasia-incar-keuntungan-di-aec-lewat-indonesia |url-status=live}}</ref> Vice versa, Indonesia also recognizes Croatian potential as a strategic gate to penetrate Balkans and [[European Union]] market.<ref>{{cite web |title=Kroasia Pintu Masuk Strategis ke Eropa |url=http://m.koran-sindo.com/node/310683 |date=8 November 2013 |publisher=Koran Sindo |language=id |access-date=13 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140514044443/http://m.koran-sindo.com/node/310683 |archive-date=14 May 2014}}</ref>
* Croatia has embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has embassy in [[Zagreb]].
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110928202622/http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=179  Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration: list of bilateral treaties with Indonesia]}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cyprus}}||4 December 1987||See [[Cyprus–Indonesia relations]]

* Diplomatic relations were established on 4 December 1987<ref name="Cyprus" />
* Cyprus reopened its embassy in Jakarta in October 2023.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/cyprus-expands-diplomatic-presence-in-indonesia-and-argentina |title=Cyprus expands diplomatic presence in Indonesia and Argentina |website=KNews |date=23 October 2023 |access-date=5 October 2023 |archive-date=6 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231006151810/https://knews.kathimerini.com.cy/en/news/cyprus-expands-diplomatic-presence-in-indonesia-and-argentina |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Indonesia is represented in Cyprus through its embassy in [[Rome]], [[Italy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/D7A26A33A9B65E62C22571B500249940?OpenDocument |title=Ministry Foreign Affairs of Cyprus |access-date=2 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160603213852/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2006.nsf/All/D7A26A33A9B65E62C22571B500249940?OpenDocument |archive-date=3 June 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Czechia}}||1950||See [[Czech Republic–Indonesia relations|Czechia–Indonesia relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1950.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sejarah Hubungan RI-Ceko |url=http://www.kemlu.go.id/prague/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?l=id |language=id |access-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420050131/http://www.kemlu.go.id/prague/Pages/CountryProfile.aspx?l=id |archive-date=20 April 2014}}</ref>
*Czechia has an embassy in Jakarta that is also accredited to [[Brunei]], [[East Timor]], [[Singapore]] and [[ASEAN]], and honorary consulates in [[Denpasar]], [[Makassar]] and [[Surabaya]].
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Prague]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Denmark}}||15 February 1950<ref name="Indonesia">{{cite web |last1=Country Profile and Bilateral Relationship |title=Bilateral Relation |url=https://ex.kemlu.go.id/copenhagen/lc/profil.aspx |language=da |access-date=27 August 2019}} {{dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=News of Denmark |date=1950 |publisher=Danish Information Office |page=12}}</ref>||See [[Denmark–Indonesia relations]]

* Denmark has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Finland}}||6 September 1954||See [[Finland-Indonesia relations]]
* Finland recognised the independence of Indonesia on February 10, 1950.
* Finland has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] and honorary consulates in [[Denpasar]] and [[Medan]].
* Indonesia has embassy in [[Helsinki]].
* Indonesia and Finland enjoy friendly relations.
* Finland played a key role in the peace talks to solve the [[insurgency in Aceh]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|France}}||2 August 1950||See [[France–Indonesia relations]]

*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Paris]].
* France has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Relations between France and Indonesia have been improving of late, while Indonesia has become increasingly strategic to the government and people of France.
*There are 110 French multinational companies operating in Indonesia.<ref name="Kompas">{{cite web
 |title        = How French Sees The Relations with Indonesia
 |url          = http://english.kompas.com/read/2009/10/10/08413686/How.French.Sees.The.Relations.with.Indonesia....
 |author       = Jimbon
 |date         = 10 October 2009
 |publisher    = Kompas.com
 |access-date   = 11 February 2013
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130616153222/http://english.kompas.com/read/2009/10/10/08413686/How.French.Sees.The.Relations.with.Indonesia....
 |archive-date = 16 June 2013
 |url-status     = dead
}}</ref>
* The relations between two countries are important as both are democratic republics and both have significant geopolitical influence in their regions.
* The diplomatic relationship between France and Indonesia is also a key element for developing relations between Indonesia and the European Union and between France and ASEAN.<ref name="Diplomatie">{{cite web
| title = France and Indonesia
| url = http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/indonesia-489/france-and-indonesia/
| date = 1 August 2012
| publisher = France Diplomatie
| access-date = 11 February 2013
| archive-date = 17 November 2012
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121117091017/http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/en/country-files/indonesia-489/france-and-indonesia/
| url-status = dead
}}</ref>
*Both countries are the member of [[G-20 major economies]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Georgia}}||25 January 1993||See [[Georgia–Indonesia relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 January 1993.
*Georgia has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has a non-resident ambassador in Kyiv, Ukraine also accredited to Georgia.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Germany}}||25 June 1952<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/indonesien-node|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Indonesien|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=de|access-date=26 March 2019|archive-date=26 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190326030216/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/indonesien-node|url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Germany–Indonesia relations]]

*Indonesia and Germany have traditionally enjoyed good, intensive and wide-ranging relations.
*Germany and Indonesia, as the largest members of the [[European Union]] and the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN), respectively, take similar positions on many issues relating to the development of the two regional organisations.<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes/Indonesien_node.html
 |title        = Indonesia, Political relations
 |date         = March 2013
 |work         = auswaertiges-amt.de
 |publisher    = Federal Foreign Office of Germany
 |access-date  = 2 June 2013
 |archive-date = 22 October 2017
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20171022150134/http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes/Indonesien_node.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Berlin]].
*Germany has an embassy in Jakarta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Greece}}||27 December 1949||See [[Greece–Indonesia relations]]

* Diplomatic relations started on 27 December 1949<ref name="GR" />
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Athens]] which was opened in 1994.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indonesia.gr/|title=Embassy of Indonesia, Athens -|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=10 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150210034321/http://indonesia.gr/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Greece has an embassy in Jakarta which was opened in 1997.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.greekembassy.or.id/ |title=Greek embassy in Jakarta |access-date=20 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140420170727/http://www.greekembassy.or.id/ |archive-date=20 April 2014 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Asia+-+Oceania/Bilateral+Relations/Indonesia/ Greek Foreign Affairs Ministry about relations with Indonesia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060714205010/http://www.mfa.gr/www.mfa.gr/en-US/Policy/Geographic+Regions/Asia+-+Oceania/Bilateral+Relations/Indonesia/ |date=14 July 2006}}.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Holy See}} ([[Vatican City]])||13 March 1950||See [[Holy See–Indonesia relations]]

* Indonesia, the world's largest [[Islam by country|Muslim-majority country]] in terms of population, recognises [[Catholicism]] as one of its [[Religion in Indonesia|six approved religions]].
* The Holy See has an [[Apostolic Nunciature]] in Jakarta,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxid.html |title=Indonesia (nunciature) |access-date=20 August 2013 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811045501/http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dxxid.html |url-status=live}}</ref> while Indonesia has an embassy in [[Rome]].<ref>{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.indonesiavatican.it/News.aspx
 |title       = Embassy of Republic of Indonesia to the Holy See
 |website     = indonesiavatican.it
 |publisher   = Embassy of Republic of Indonesia to the Holy See
 |access-date  = 20 August 2013
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130814034523/http://www.indonesiavatican.it/News.aspx
 |archive-date = 14 August 2013
}}</ref>
* The Holy See recognised the Republic of Indonesia on 16 March 1950<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://nunciatureindonesia.org/vatican-indonesia-diplomatic-relations/ |title=Vatican-Indonesia Diplomatic Relations &#124; Apostolic Nunciature Indonesia |access-date=26 March 2019 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327090701/http://nunciatureindonesia.org/vatican-indonesia-diplomatic-relations/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Official relations were established in 1950 with the status of ''Apostolic Internunciatur''.<ref>{{cite web
 |url        = http://archive.catholicherald.co.uk/article/10th-march-1950/5/vatican-indonesia-relations
 |title      = Vatican Indonesia' relations
 |date       = 10 March 1950
 |website    = catholicherald.co.uk
 |publisher  = Catholic Herald
 |access-date = 20 August 2013
}}</ref> In December 1965, the status changed to ''Nunciatur Apostolic''.
* There have been two papal visits to Indonesia: those of [[Pope Paul VI]] in December 1970,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1970/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19701203_presidente_en.html |title=Address of the Holy Father Paul VI to the President of the Republic of Indonesia – Djakarta, Indonesia Thursday, 3 December 1970 |publisher=Vatican.va |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130303031847/https://www.vatican.va/holy_father/paul_vi/speeches/1970/documents/hf_p-vi_spe_19701203_presidente_en.html |archive-date=3 March 2013 |url-status=dead}}</ref> and of [[Pope John Paul II]] in October 1989.<ref>{{cite news
 |url          = https://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/10/world/pope-on-delicate-ground-visits-indonesia.html
 |title        = Pope, on Delicate Ground, Visits Indonesia
 |last         = Haberman
 |first        = Clyde
 |date         = 10 October 1989
 |newspaper    = The New York Times
 |access-date  = 21 August 2013
 |archive-date = 25 May 2015
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20150525113733/http://www.nytimes.com/1989/10/10/world/pope-on-delicate-ground-visits-indonesia.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* From 3 to 6 September 2024, [[Pope Francis]] [[Pope Francis' visit to Indonesia|visited Indonesia]].<ref>[https://www.kompas.id/baca/internasional/2024/04/12/paus-kunjungi-jakarta-pada-3-6-september Paus Fransiskus Kunjungi Jakarta pada 3-6 September]</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Hungary}}||<!--Date started-->1955||See [[Hungary–Indonesia relations]]

* Diplomatic relations started in 1955.<ref name="HunEmbJkt">{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations between Hungary and Indonesia |author=Ferenc Gémes |url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/ID/en/en_Bilateralis/ |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Hungary |access-date=12 May 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110525215824/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/ID/en/en_Bilateralis/ |archive-date=25 May 2011}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Budapest]] which was opened in 1960.<ref>{{cite web |title=The History of the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia |url=http://www.indonesia.hu/page.php?id=87&title=embassy_history&l=en |website=indonesia.hu |access-date=12 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827092338/http://indonesia.hu/page.php?id=87&title=embassy_history&l=en |archive-date=27 August 2019 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Hungary has an embassy in Jakarta which was opened in 1957, as well as honorary consuls in Bandung and Denpasar.<ref name="HunEmbJkt" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iceland}}||13 June 1983||See [[Foreign relations of Iceland|Iceland–Indonesia relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1983.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/oslo/lc/berita-agenda/berita-perwakilan/Pages/Indonesian-Ambassador-Presented-Credentials-to-the-President-of-Iceland.aspx |title=KBRI Oslo – Indonesian Ambassador Presented Credentials to the President of Iceland |access-date=12 March 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101063716/https://www.kemlu.go.id/oslo/lc/berita-agenda/berita-perwakilan/Pages/Indonesian-Ambassador-Presented-Credentials-to-the-President-of-Iceland.aspx |archive-date=1 November 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*Iceland has a non-resident embassy in [[Tokyo]].
*Indonesia is represented in Iceland by its embassy in [[Oslo]] and an honorary consulate in [[Reykjavík]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ireland}}||4 September 1984<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesian – Irlandia relations |url=https://kemlu.go.id/london/en/pages/hubungan_indonesian-irlandia/2965/etc-menu |access-date=30 October 2020 |archive-date=4 November 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201104083636/https://kemlu.go.id/london/en/pages/hubungan_indonesian-irlandia/2965/etc-menu |url-status=live }}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–Ireland relations]]
* Ireland has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].
* Indonesia is represented in Ireland through its embassy in [[London]] and an honorary consulate in [[Dublin]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Italy}}||29 December 1949<ref name="Italia"/>||See [[Indonesia–Italy relations]]

* Both countries have shown a strong desire to improve their relations, especially in intercultural understanding and trade.<ref>{{cite news
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/06/02/italy-boost-relations-with-ri-honors-3-indonesians.html-0
 |title        = Italy to boost relations with RI, honours 3 Indonesians
 |author       = png/dic
 |date         = 2 June 2012 <!-- , 4:37 PM -->
 |newspaper    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 14 June 2013
 |archive-date = 15 October 2022
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20221015013816/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/06/02/italy-boost-relations-with-ri-honors-3-indonesians.html-0
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Indonesia recognises Italy's strategic location and important role in the [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] region, while Italy has favoured relations with Indonesia, and sees Indonesia as the leader in [[Southeast Asia]].<ref>{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.esteri.it/MAE/EN/Sala_Stampa/ArchivioNotizie/Approfondimenti/2012/04/20120424_terzindo.htm
 |title        = Italy-Indonesia: possible trade increase from $4.5 to 25 billion – partnership for major investments, says Terzi
 |date         = 24 April 2012
 |publisher    = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Italy
 |access-date  = 14 June 2013
 |archive-date = 5 June 2020
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20200605104608/https://www.esteri.it/mae/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/2012/04/20120424_terzindo.html
 |url-status   = dead
}}</ref>
* The relations between two countries not only important to bridge the two regional communities; [[European Union]] and [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]], but also vital as intercultural and interfaith dialogue,<ref name="AsiaNews">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.asianews.it/news-en/Jakarta-and-Rome-promoting-interfaith-dialogue-to-counter-extremism-24579.html
 |title        = Jakarta and Rome promoting interfaith dialogue to counter extremism
 |author       = Mathias Hariyadi
 |date         = 24 April 2012
 |publisher    = Asia News
 |access-date  = 14 June 2013
 |archive-date = 15 October 2022
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20221015004733/https://www.asianews.it/news-en/Jakarta-and-Rome-promoting-interfaith-dialogue-to-counter-extremism-24579.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Rome]].
* Italy has an embassy in Jakarta.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kosovo}}||'''No formal diplomatic relations'''||See [[Indonesia's reaction to the 2008 Kosovo declaration of independence]]
Indonesia's reaction to Kosovo's independence has been mixed. Indonesia does not recognize Kosovo's membership in some international organizations, including the [[World Bank]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Presiden Serbia Puji Sikap RI soal Kemerdekaan Kosovo |url=https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/2494417/presiden-serbia-puji-sikap-ri-soal-kemerdekaan-kosovo |accessdate=25 June 2021 |author=Tanti Yulianingsih |work=Liputan6 |date=28 April 2016 |language=id |archive-date=13 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221213184327/https://www.liputan6.com/global/read/2494417/presiden-serbia-puji-sikap-ri-soal-kemerdekaan-kosovo |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Monaco}}||17 December 2010||See [[Indonesia–Monaco relations]]
*Due to the resemblance of the colors red and white on their flags,<ref name="harianhaluan.com">{{Cite web |date=24 December 2022 |title=Ternyata Monaco Pernah Desak Indonesia Ganti Warna Bendera, Ini Alasannya |url=https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/pr-106222748/ternyata-monaco-pernah-desak-indonesia-ganti-warna-bendera-ini-alasannya |website=Harian Haluan |access-date=12 February 2024 |language=id |archive-date=24 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221224072241/https://www.harianhaluan.com/news/pr-106222748/ternyata-monaco-pernah-desak-indonesia-ganti-warna-bendera-ini-alasannya |url-status=live }}</ref> the [[Government of Monaco|Monégasque government]] asked Indonesia to modify its [[Flag of Indonesia|flag]] during the International Hydrographic Congress on 29 April 1952.<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 August 2023 |title=Saat Indonesia Diminta Untuk Ganti Bendera Oleh Monako, Sikap Tegas Diambil |url=https://manado.tribunnews.com/2023/08/17/saat-indonesia-diminta-untuk-ganti-bendera-oleh-monako-sikap-tegas-diambil |website=Tribun News |access-date=12 February 2024 |language=id}}</ref>
*Indonesia has a non-resident embassy in [[Paris]].<ref name="diplomacy">{{Cite web |title=Indonesia - bilateral relations |url=https://en.gouv.mc/Policy-Practice/Monaco-Worldwide/Diplomacy-and-International-Presence/bilateral-relations/All-the-countries/Indonesia |website=Gouvernement Princier |access-date=12 February 2024}}</ref>
*Monaco maintains an honorary consulate in [[Jakarta]].<ref name="diplomacy" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Netherlands}}||October 1949||See [[Indonesia–Netherlands relations]]

*The Netherlands is the former colonial power, and handed over sovereignty in 1949.<ref>{{Citation |last=Ricklefs |first=M.C. |author-link=M. C. Ricklefs |title=A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1200 |edition=4th |page=373 |publisher=Palgrave MacMillan |year=2008 |orig-year=1981 |isbn=978-0-230-54686-8}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[The Hague]].
*The Netherlands has an embassy in Jakarta.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Norway}}||25 January 1950||See [[Indonesia-Norway relations]]
*Both countries have agreed to establish a strategic partnership against poverty and climate change, and also in promoting democracy and tolerance.<ref name="NOREmb1">{{cite web |title=Norway and Indonesia – bilateral relations |url=http://www.norway.or.id/Norway_in_Indonesia/Norway-and-Indonesia--bilateral-relations/ |publisher=Norway Embassy in Indonesia |access-date=1 May 2014 |archive-date=4 March 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170304071722/http://www.norway.or.id/Norway_in_Indonesia/Norway-and-Indonesia--bilateral-relations/ |url-status=dead}}</ref>
*Norway has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Oslo]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Poland}}||19 September 1955||See [[Indonesia-Poland relations]]
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1955.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/indonezja/relacje-dwustronne|title=Indonezja – Polska w Indonezji – Portal Gov.pl|website=Polska w Indonezji|access-date=10 July 2023|archive-date=10 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230710151642/https://www.gov.pl/web/indonezja/relacje-dwustronne|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Poland has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Warsaw]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Portugal}}||4 January 1965<ref>{{Cite web |title=Países |url=https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |access-date=2 July 2022 |language=pt |archive-date=18 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220618113458/https://portaldiplomatico.mne.gov.pt/relacoesbilaterais/paises |url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–Portugal relations]]

In 1999, Indonesia and [[Portugal]] restored diplomatic relations, which were broken off following the [[Indonesian invasion of East Timor]] in 1975.

* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kbri3.indonesianembassy-lisbon.net/en/home-mainmenu-1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100313041333/http://kbri3.indonesianembassy-lisbon.net/en/home-mainmenu-1.html|url-status=dead|title=None|archivedate=13 March 2010}}</ref>
* Portugal has an embassy in Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.embassyportugaljakarta.or.id/indexeng.htmEmbassy|title=of Portugal}} {{dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Romania}}||20 February 1950||See [[Indonesia-Romania relations]]

* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indonezia.ro/|title=-:Website-ul Ambasada Indoneziei – Bucuresti:-|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=1 September 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120901094250/http://www.indonezia.ro/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* Romania has an embassy in Jakarta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Russia}}||February 1950||See [[Indonesia–Russia relations]]

* Russia has an embassy in Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.indonesia.mid.ru/ |title=Russian embassy in Jakarta |access-date=27 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714013702/http://www.indonesia.mid.ru/ |archive-date=14 July 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Indonesia has an [[Embassy of Indonesia in Moscow|embassy in Moscow]] along with an honorary consulate in [[Saint Petersburg]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embassy of Republic Indonesia, Moscow |url=http://www.kbrimoskow.org/embassy/list_040107.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120053010/http://www.kbrimoskow.org/embassy/list_040107.htm |archive-date=20 November 2007 |access-date=6 September 2022 |website=kbrimoskow.org}}</ref>
* Both countries are also members of the [[G-20 major economies|G20]] and [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]].
* Early in the [[Cold War]], both countries had very strong relations with Indonesian president [[Sukarno]] visiting Moscow and Soviet leader [[Nikita Khrushchev]] visiting Jakarta. When Sukarno was [[Transition to the New Order|overthrown]] by [[Suharto|General Suharto]], relations between the two states were not as close as they were during Sukarno's times.
* In late 2007, Indonesia purchased military weapons from Russia with long term payment.
|--valign="top"
|{{flag|Serbia}}||<!--Start date-->1954||See [[Indonesia–Serbia relations]]
Serbia has very close relations with Indonesia, especially within the fields of trade, culture and tourism. Indonesia has also voiced support for Serbia's territorial integrity over the Kosovo issue.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://english.people.com.cn/200703/01/eng20070301_353367.html|title=People's Daily Online – Indonesia voices support for Serbia in Kosovo spat|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-date=17 June 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130617094506/http://english.people.com.cn/200703/01/eng20070301_353367.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Slovakia}}||1 January 1993||
*Because of their long-standing cordial and cordial ties dating back to President Soekarno's administration, Indonesia was among the first nations to recognize the independence of the Slovak Republic.<ref name="Slovakia">{{Cite web |title= A Brief Portrait of Indonesia and Slovakia Relations |url=https://kemlu.go.id/bratislava/en/pages/hubungan_bilateral_indonesia_dan_slowakia/1283/etc-menu#:~:text=Over%20the%20years%2C%20Indonesia%20and,as%20well%20as%20parliamentary%20delegations. |access-date=5 September 2024}}</ref>
*Both countries formally established their embassies in their respective capital cities, Jakarta and [[Bratislava]], in 1995.<ref name="Slovakia" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Spain}}||February 1958<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 February 2015 |title=La proyección actual de España en Indonesia: imagen y relaciones políticas |url=https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/dt2-2015-gilperez-proyeccion-actual-de-espana-en-indonesia-imagen-y-relaciones-politicas.pdf |access-date=13 August 2022 |page=14 |language=es |archive-date=14 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221014192115/https://media.realinstitutoelcano.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/dt2-2015-gilperez-proyeccion-actual-de-espana-en-indonesia-imagen-y-relaciones-politicas.pdf |url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia–Spain relations]]

* Spain identifies Indonesia as a natural ally and has named Indonesia as one of their priority countries in their foreign relations with the Asian region.<ref>{{cite web
 |url        = http://www.deplu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=2890
 |title      = Spanyol Jadikan Indonesia Salah Satu Prioritas Hubungan di Asia
 |date       = 3 November 2009
 |language   = id
 |publisher  = Ministry of Foreign Affair Republic of Indonesia
 |access-date = 13 June 2013
}} {{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
* Indonesia supports Spain in the [[Disputed status of Gibraltar|Gibraltar issue]].<ref name="JakartaPost1">{{cite news
| title = Argentina eyes strategic partnership with Indonesia
| url = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/12/argentina-eyes-strategic-partnership-with-indonesia.html
| author = Veeramalla Anjaiah
| date = 12 September 2012
| newspaper = The Jakarta Post
| access-date = 19 June 2013
| archive-date = 26 November 2012
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121126061446/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/09/12/argentina-eyes-strategic-partnership-with-indonesia.html
| url-status = live
}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Madrid]] and consulates in [[Barcelona]] and [[Las Palmas]], while Spain has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] and a consulate in [[Denpasar]], [[Bali]].
* Cooperation has expanded to various fields, from trade and culture to education and the defence technology sector.<ref>{{cite news
 |url          = http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/02/14/spain-ri-strengthen-defense-relief-ties.html
 |title        = Spain, RI strengthen defence, relief ties
 |author       = Novan Iman Santosa
 |date         = 14 February 2013 <!-- , 12:26 PM -->
 |newspaper    = The Jakarta Post
 |access-date  = 13 June 2013
 |archive-date = 25 November 2022
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20221125015927/https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2013/02/14/spain-ri-strengthen-defense-relief-ties.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Since the 1980s, Spain and Indonesia have embarked on a strategic partnership in [[aeronautics]] technology. Spain's [[Construcciones Aeronáuticas SA|CASA]] and Indonesia's [[Indonesian Aerospace|IPTN]] (formerly known as Nurtanio) co-designed and co-produced the [[CASA/IPTN CN-235]] medium transport aircraft.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sweden}}||1960||See [[Indonesia–Sweden relations]]
*Sweden has actively contributed in Aceh peace process and gave assistance to the tsunami reconstruction.
*Sweden has an embassy in Jakarta.
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Stockholm]].

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Switzerland}}||2 November 1951<ref name="WD" /><ref name="SC" />||See [[Indonesia–Switzerland relations]]

* In 2010, the heads of state of the two countries agreed to launch negotiations on a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.<ref>{{cite news
 |url          = https://jakartaglobe.id/archive/indonesia-and-switzerland-share-common-principles/
 |title        = Indonesia and Switzerland Share Common Principles
 |date         = 2 August 2012
 |newspaper    = [[Jakarta Globe]]
 |access-date  = 17 December 2018
 |archive-date = 17 December 2018
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20181217112602/https://jakartaglobe.id/archive/indonesia-and-switzerland-share-common-principles/
 |url-status   = dead
}}</ref>
* Switzerland has named Indonesia as one of seven priority countries for economic development co-operation.<ref name="Swiss">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vidn/bilino.html
 |title        = Bilateral relations between Switzerland and Indonesia
 |date         = 7 November 2012
 |publisher    = Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Switzerland
 |access-date  = 17 June 2013
 |archive-date = 10 October 2014
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20141010193801/http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/asia/vidn/bilino.html
 |url-status   = live
}}</ref>
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Bern]], while Switzerland has an embassy in Jakarta, also accredited for [[East Timor]] and [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]].
* On 6 December 1973, the Indonesian and Swiss governments signed an agreement to establish Polytechnic for Mechanics within the [[Bandung Institute of Technology]] at Bandung.<ref>{{cite web
 |url         = http://www.deplu.go.id/Daftar%20Perjanjian%20Internasional/swiss.htm
 |title       = List of Agreements Between the Swiss Confederation and the Republic of Indonesia
 |publisher   = Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Indonesia
 |access-date  = 17 June 2013
 |url-status     = dead
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20100521122234/http://www.deplu.go.id/Daftar%20Perjanjian%20Internasional/swiss.htm
 |archive-date = 21 May 2010
}}</ref> Today, the Swiss Mechanics Polytechnic has transformed into Bandung State Polytechnic for Manufacture.
|- valign="top"

|{{flag|Ukraine}}||11 June 1992<ref>{{Cite web |last=Kitsoft |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine – Indo-Pacific |url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/asia-and-oceania-countries |access-date=2022-07-23 |website=mfa.gov.ua |language=en |archive-date=8 December 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231208060914/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/asia-and-oceania-countries |url-status=live}}</ref>||See [[Indonesia-Ukraine relations]]
[[File:Meeting of the President of Ukraine with the President of the Republic of Indonesia in Kyiv (5).jpg|thumb|250px|[[Joko Widodo]] meeting with Ukrainian president [[Volodymyr Zelenskyy]] in Kyiv on 29 June 2022]]
*Indonesia recognised Ukraine's independence on 28 December 1991 and established diplomatic relations on 11 June 1992. 
*In 2011, the total trade volume between two nations has reached US$1.27 billion, and increased to US$1.32 billion in 2012. The trade balances between two nations is in favour to Ukraine; the Indonesian export value to Ukraine in 2012 was US$548.9 million, while Indonesia's import value from Ukraine for the same year was US$774.1 million.<ref name="Kemendag">{{cite web
 |url          = http://www.kemendag.go.id/files/pdf/2013/06/05/misi-dagang-ke-ukraina-peluang-pasar-yang-menjanjikan-en0-1370412808.pdf
 |title        = Trade Mission to Ukraine: A Promising Market Opportunity
 |date         = 24 May 2013
 |publisher    = Ministry of Trade, Republic of Indonesia
 |access-date   = 9 July 2013
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20130627054225/http://www.kemendag.go.id/files/pdf/2013/06/05/misi-dagang-ke-ukraina-peluang-pasar-yang-menjanjikan-en0-1370412808.pdf
 |archive-date = 27 June 2013
 |url-status   = dead
}}</ref>
*During the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]], the [[Government of Indonesia|Indonesian government]] provided additional aid to Ukraine through the [[Ukrainian Red Cross Society|Ukrainian Red Cross]] and expressed its commitment to assisting in reconstructing war-damaged hospitals.<ref>{{cite web |title=First Lady Iriana provides humanitarian aid to Ukrainian hospital |url=https://en.antaranews.com/news/236865/first-lady-iriana-provides-humanitarian-aid-to-ukrainian-hospital |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Antara News |date=29 June 2022 |archive-date=2 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702165234/https://en.antaranews.com/news/236865/first-lady-iriana-provides-humanitarian-aid-to-ukrainian-hospital |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Al-Farraby |first=Raden Muhammad Ikhsan |date=2022-06-29 |title=Ibu Iriana Serahkan Bantuan kepada Rumah Sakit di Kyiv |url=https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/ibu-iriana-serahkan-bantuan-kepada-rumah-sakit-di-kyiv/ |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=Presiden RI |language=id-ID |archive-date=4 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704103235/https://www.presidenri.go.id/siaran-pers/ibu-iriana-serahkan-bantuan-kepada-rumah-sakit-di-kyiv/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=29 June 2022 |title=First Lady Iriana Jokowi Distributes Aids to Hospital in Kyiv |newspaper=Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia |url=https://setkab.go.id/en/first-lady-iriana-jokowi-distributes-aids-to-hospital-in-kyiv/ |access-date=30 June 2022 |archive-date=6 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706124333/https://setkab.go.id/en/first-lady-iriana-jokowi-distributes-aids-to-hospital-in-kyiv/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in [[Kyiv]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.indonesianembassy.kiev.ua/ |title=Home – Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia |access-date=21 February 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150228204555/http://www.indonesianembassy.kiev.ua/ |archive-date=28 February 2015 }}</ref>
*Ukraine has an embassy in Jakarta.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ua/indonesia/en/news/top.htm|title=Посольство України в Республіці Індонезія|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121002094855/http://www.mfa.gov.ua/indonesia/en/news/top.htm|archive-date=2 October 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||1949||See [[Indonesia–United Kingdom relations]]
Indonesia established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 27 December 1949.<ref name="britain"/>
*Indonesia maintains an [[Embassy of Indonesia, London|embassy]] in London.<ref>{{cite web|author=Diplomat Magazine|title=Indonesia|website=Diplomat Magazine|date=1 April 2019|url=https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/middle-east-asia/indonesia/|access-date=19 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250217011947/https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/middle-east-asia/indonesia/|archive-date=17 February 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>
*The United Kingdom is accredited to Indonesia through its [[Embassy of the United Kingdom, Jakarta|embassy]] in Jakarta, as well as an honorary consulate in [[Bali]].<ref>{{cite web|title=British Embassy Jakarta|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-jakarta|access-date=19 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241225210618/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-jakarta|archive-date=25 December 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

The United Kingdom occupied [[French and British interregnum in the Dutch East Indies|Indonesia]] from 1811 to 1816 and 1945 to 1946, on both occasions [[Dutch East Indies|Indonesia]] was transferred to the [[Dutch colonial empire|Netherlands]].

Both countries share common membership of the [[G20]], and the [[World Trade Organization]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Development Partnership,<ref>{{cite web|author-link=Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office |author=((Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office)) |url=https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|title=Country and regional development partnership summaries|website=GOV.UK|date=17 July 2023 |access-date=27 May 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240526234739/https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/country-and-regional-development-partnership-summaries|archive-date=26 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref> a Double Taxation Agreement,<ref>{{cite web|author=[[HM Revenue and Customs]]|title=Indonesia: tax treaties|date=17 August 2007|website=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/indonesia-tax-treaties|access-date=19 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250130212938/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/indonesia-tax-treaties|archive-date=30 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> an Investment Agreement,<ref>{{cite web|title=Indonesia - United Kingdom BIT (1976)|website=[[UN Trade and Development]]|url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/2015/indonesia---united-kingdom-bit-1976-|access-date=19 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501192012/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/2015/indonesia---united-kingdom-bit-1976-|archive-date=1 May 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> and a Strategic Partnership.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street|last2=Starmer|first2=Keir|author1-link=Keir Starmer|author2-link=Prime Minister's Office (United Kingdom)|title=Joint Statement on a new Strategic Partnership between the Republic of Indonesia and the United Kingdom: 21 November 2024|date=21 November 2024|website=GOV.UK|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-on-a-new-strategic-partnership-between-the-republic-of-indonesia-and-the-united-kingdom-21-november-2024|access-date=19 February 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241121133240/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/joint-statement-on-a-new-strategic-partnership-between-the-republic-of-indonesia-and-the-united-kingdom-21-november-2024|archive-date=21 November 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

The Culture and Tourism Ministry of Indonesia launched a campaign to boost the number of tourists from the UK entering Indonesia.<ref name="indonesianembassy1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.indonesianembassy.org.uk/News/news_2010_03_27_jp_1.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101126112613/http://indonesianembassy.org.uk/News/news_2010_03_27_jp_1.html|url-status=dead|title=News-Indonesianembassy<!-- Bot generated title -->|archivedate=26 November 2010}}</ref> In 2009, 160,000 British tourists visited Indonesia, the aim of the campaign was to boost this number to 200,000.<ref name="indonesianembassy1" />

In 2006 former [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British prime-minister]] [[Tony Blair]] met with [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]] where they agreed upon "the establishment of a regular Indonesia-UK Partnership Forum to be chaired by the Foreign Ministers, to promote strategic dialogue on bilateral, multilateral and global issues".<ref name="UI">{{Cite web|url=http://ukinindonesia.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/working-with-indonesia/uk-indo-relation|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100726040600/http://ukinindonesia.fco.gov.uk/en/about-us/working-with-indonesia/uk-indo-relation|url-status=dead|title=UK-Indonesia relations<!-- Bot generated title -->|archivedate=26 July 2010}}</ref> The first Indonesia-UK forum was held in 2007 and was chaired by [[Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs|British foreign minister]] [[Margaret Beckett]] and Indonesian foreign minister [[Hassan Wirajuda]].<ref name="UI" />

In March 2010 members of the [[House of Lords]] praised Indonesia for its progress in [[democratization|democratising]] society, media freedom and environmental protection.<ref name="deplu1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.deplu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=3265&l=en|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100521150930/http://www.deplu.go.id/Pages/News.aspx?IDP=3265&l=en|url-status=dead|title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Members of the UK's House of Lords praised Indonesia's achievements<!-- Bot generated title -->|archivedate=21 May 2010}}</ref> In a meeting with Indonesian MP [[Hayono Isman]], the Lords stated that they wanted to improve the relationship between the two countries.<ref name="deplu1" />
|}

=== Oceania ===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Australia}}||27 December 1949||See [[Australia–Indonesia relations]]

Since Indonesian independence, the two countries have maintained mutual diplomatic relations, formalised co-operation (especially in the fields of fisheries conservation, law enforcement, and justice co-operation), a measure of security co-operation, broadening [[treaty]] relationships, co-membership of regional forums, and co-participation in several [[multilateral treaty|multilateral Treaties of significance]]. Trade between the two countries has grown over the years.

Recent years have seen a deepening of Australia's aid commitment to Indonesia, and Australia has become a popular venue for Indonesian students.<ref>http://www.dfat.gov.au/media/speeches/foreign/1996/austindo.html see reference to '12000 students' from Indonesia</ref>

In 2008–09, Indonesia is the largest recipient of Australian aid at a value of AUD462 million.<ref name="dfat">{{cite web|url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/indonesia/indonesia_brief.html|title=Indonesia|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=7 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150107074717/http://www.dfat.gov.au/geo/indonesia/indonesia_brief.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

Indonesia has an embassy in [[Canberra]] and consulates general in [[Melbourne]], [[Perth]] and [[Sydney]], While Australia has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] and consulates in [[Medan]], [[Makassar]], [[Surabaya]] and [[Denpasar]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Fiji}}||1974||See [[Indonesia–Fiji relations]]

* Fiji has an embassy in Jakarta.
* Indonesia has an embassy in [[Suva]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||28 June 1958||See [[Indonesia–New Zealand relations]]

Having common interests as democracies and neighbours in the [[Asia-Pacific]] region, New Zealand and Indonesia are viewed as natural partners.<ref name="NZEmb">{{cite web
 |url          = https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/south-east-asia/indonesia/
 |title        = New Zealand and Indonesia
 |work         = New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade
 |access-date  = 8 November 2017
 |archive-date = 28 January 2018
 |archive-url  = https://web.archive.org/web/20180128092558/https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/countries-and-regions/south-east-asia/indonesia/
 |url-status   = dead
}}</ref> Both countries are members of [[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]]. Indonesia and New Zealand officially established diplomatic relations in 1958, the diplomatic and economic ties have grown stronger ever since. New Zealand has an embassy in [[Jakarta]] and Indonesia has an embassy in [[Wellington]]. Indonesia's commodity exports to New Zealand consist mainly of energy products and minerals as well as lumber and agriculture, while New Zealand's commodity exports to Indonesia mainly consist of [[dairy product]]s and meats, such as beef, milk, and cheese.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cook Islands}} and {{flag|Niue}} (States in free association within [[New Zealand]])||12 July 2019||See [[Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue]]
Indonesia established diplomatic relations with both the Cook Islands and Niue on 12 July 2019 as a move to strengthen its ties with the [[List of islands in the Pacific Ocean|Pacific Islands]] region.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pina.com.fj/?p=pacnews&m=read&o=10508510355d2bfdcabcaed525127d|title=Cook Islands establish diplomatic relations with Indonesia|publisher=Pacific Islands News Association|date=14 July 2019|access-date=6 September 2019|quote=Joint communiques play a significant role in relations between states, as they are affirmation of recognition by each state of each other's political and economic sovereignty as states and signify commitment by both states to promote cooperation on the basis of equality, mutual respect for each other's sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity as well as non-interference in the internal affairs of each other, guided by the principles and purposes of the Charter of the United Nations and the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 1961.|archive-date=29 January 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129132404/http://pina.com.fj/?p=pacnews&m=read&o=10508510355d2bfdcabcaed525127d|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=12 July 2019 |title=Indonesia Buka Hubungan Diplomatik dengan Niue dan Kepulauan Cook |url=https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4621706/indonesia-buka-hubungan-diplomatik-dengan-niue-dan-kepulauan-cook |work=detikNews |access-date=2 January 2025 |language=id}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Palau}}||6 July 2007||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 July 2007.<ref>{{cite web |title=Indonesia-Palau Agree to Accelerate Maritime Boundary Agreement |url=https://www.kemlu.go.id/en/berita/Pages/Indonesia-Palau-Agree-to-Accelerate-Maritime-Boundary-Agreement.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170930090957/http://kemlu.go.id/en/berita/Pages/Indonesia-Palau-Agree-to-Accelerate-Maritime-Boundary-Agreement.aspx |archive-date=30 September 2017 |access-date=25 March 2018}}</ref>
*Indonesia shares a maritime border with Palau.
*Both countries represent each other through their respective embassies in [[Manila]], [[Philippines]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}||16 September 1975||See [[Indonesia–Papua New Guinea relations]]

Indonesia shares a {{convert|760|km|adj=on}} border with Papua New Guinea through its [[Papua (province)|Papua]], [[Highland Papua]] and [[South Papua]] provinces. The common border has raised tensions and ongoing diplomatic issues{{Which|date=April 2011}} over many decades.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/100.htm|title=Indonesia – Papua New Guinea|access-date=21 February 2015|archive-date=3 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161103011907/http://countrystudies.us/indonesia/100.htm|url-status=live}}</ref>

* Indonesia has an embassy [[Port Moresby]] and a consulate in [[Vanimo]].
* Papua New Guinea has an embassy in Jakarta and a consulate general in [[Jayapura]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}||28 July 1983||See [[Indonesia–Solomon Islands relations]]
* Bilateral relations severed in 2016 as during the [[United Nations General Assembly]] of said year, Solomon Islands Prime Minister [[Manasseh Sogavare]] alleged the human rights violations in the Indonesian provinces of [[Papua (province)|Papua]] and [[West Papua (province)|West Papua]], and also push for the [[Free Papua Movement|independence of the said provinces]]. 
* Indonesia has a non-resident embassy in [[Port Moresby]].
* The Solomon Islands has an embassy in Jakarta.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}||3 July 1995||
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 July 1995.<ref name="IH" />
*Bilateral relations are strained as Vanuatu is one of the key allies of the [[Free Papua Movement]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Manning|first1=Selwyn|title=Vanuatu to seek observer status for West Papua at MSG and PIF leaders summits|url=http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2010/06/vanuatu-to-seek-observer-status-for-west-papua-at-msg-and-pif-leaders-summits/|access-date=20 October 2017|work=Pacific Scoop|date=22 June 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171022033555/http://pacific.scoop.co.nz/2010/06/vanuatu-to-seek-observer-status-for-west-papua-at-msg-and-pif-leaders-summits/|archive-date=22 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Radion17">{{cite web|title=Fiery debate over West Papua at UN General Assembly|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201860156/fiery-debate-over-west-papua-at-un-general-assembly|access-date=7 October 2017|work=Radio New Zealand 2017|date=27 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001165326/http://www.radionz.co.nz/international/programmes/datelinepacific/audio/201860156/fiery-debate-over-west-papua-at-un-general-assembly|archive-date=1 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> 
*Indonesia is represented in Vanuatu through its embassy in [[Canberra]], [[Australia]]. However, Vanuatu suggested that the Indonesian embassy in [[Port Vila]] should be kept apart from the one in Canberra.<ref>{{Cite news |date=3 January 2024 |title=Indonesia, Australia and Vanuatu Working Together on Equality |url=https://www.kompas.id/baca/english/2024/01/02/en-indonesia-australia-dan-vanuatu-bekerja-sama-dalam-kesetaraan |work=Kompas.id |access-date=11 January 2024}}</ref>
*Vanuatu has announced plans to open an embassy in Jakarta.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3591933/menlu-retno-sambut-rencana-pembukaan-kedubes-vanuatu-di-indonesia |title=Menlu Retno sambut rencana pembukaan Kedubes Vanuatu di Indonesia |website=[[Antara (news agency)|Antara]] |language=Indonesian |date=16 June 2023 |access-date=16 June 2023 |archive-date=16 June 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616123350/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3591933/menlu-retno-sambut-rencana-pembukaan-kedubes-vanuatu-di-indonesia |url-status=live }}</ref>
|}

== International organization participation ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=13em|
*[[Asian Development Bank|ADB]]
*[[Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank|AIIB]]
*[[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation|APEC]]
*[[Association of Southeast Asian Nations|ASEAN]]
*[[BRICS]]
*[[Colombo Plan|CP]]
*[[Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization|CTBTO]]
*[[D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation|D-8]]
*[[East Asia Summit|EAS]]
*[[United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific|ESCAP]]
*[[Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations|FAO]]
*[[Financial Action Task Force|FATF]]
*[[Forum of East Asia–Latin America Cooperation|FEALAC]]
*[[Group of 15|G15]]
*[[Group of 20|G20]]
*[[G20 developing nations]]
*[[Group of 77|G77]]
*[[International Atomic Energy Agency|IAEA]]
*[[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development|IBRD]]
*[[International Civil Aviation Organization|ICAO]]
*[[International Chamber of Commerce|ICC]]
*[[International Development Association|IDA]]
*[[Islamic Development Bank|IDB]]
*[[International Fund for Agricultural Development|IFAD]]
*[[International Finance Corporation|IFC]]
*[[International Labour Organization|ILO]]
*[[International Monetary Fund|IMF]]
*[[International Maritime Organization|IMO]]
*[[Interpol]]
*[[International Olympic Committee|IOC]]
*[[Indian-Ocean Rim Association|IORA]]
*[[International Paralympic Committee|IPC]]
*[[Indo-Pacific Economic Framework|IPEF]]
*[[Inter-Parliamentary Union|IPU]]
*[[International Seabed Authority|ISA]]
*[[International Organization for Standardization|ISO]]
*[[International Telecommunications Satellite Organization|ITSO]]
*[[International Telecommunication Union|ITU]]
*[[International Trade Union Confederation|ITUC]]
*[[Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency|MIGA]]
*[[Non-Aligned Movement|NAM]]
*[[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation|OIC]]
*[[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons|OPCW]]
*[[OPEC Fund for International Development|OPEC Fund]]
*[[United Nations|UN]]
*[[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development|UNCTAD]]
*[[UNESCO]]
*[[United Nations Industrial Development Organization|UNIDO]]
*[[International Institute for the Unification of Private Law|UNIDROIT]]
*[[World Tourism Organization|UNWTO]]
*[[Universal Postal Union|UPU]]
*[[World Customs Organization|WCO]]
*[[World Federation of Trade Unions|WFTU]]
*[[World Health Organization|WHO]]
*[[World Intellectual Property Organization|WIPO]]
*[[World Meteorological Organization|WMO]]
*[[World Trade Organization|WTO]]
}}

== See also ==
{{portal|Indonesia}}
*[[Indonesia–United States relations]]
*[[Australia–Indonesia relations]]
*[[Indonesia–Russia relations]]
*[[China–Indonesia relations]]
*[[Indonesia–Japan relations]]
*[[Indonesia–Saudi Arabia relations]]
*[[European Union–Indonesia relations]]
*[[List of diplomatic missions in Indonesia]]
*[[List of diplomatic missions of Indonesia]]
*[[List of diplomatic missions in Jakarta]]
*[[List of Indonesian Ambassadors to Australia]]
*[[List of Indonesian Ambassadors to the United Kingdom]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. ''Indonesia in ASEAN : foreign policy and regionalism'' (1994) [https://archive.org/details/indonesiainasean00anwa online]
* Anwar, Dewi Fortuna. "Reinvention in Indonesia's foreign policy strategy." ''East Asia Forum Quarterly'' 5#4 (2013) [https://search.informit.org/doi/pdf/10.3316/informit.376889128266063 online]. 
* Aslan, Hugh R. Me. "Contemporary United States Foreign Policy towards Indonesia" (U.S. Army Command and General Staff College, 2004) [https://archive.org/stream/DTIC_ADA428789/DTIC_ADA428789_djvu.txt online]
* Cotton, James. ''East Timor, Australia and regional order: intervention and its aftermath in Southeast Asia'' (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id=RQkx1pf2DHgC&dq=Indonesia+%22East+Timor:%22&pg=PP1 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230715070917/https://books.google.com/books?id=RQkx1pf2DHgC&dq=Indonesia+%22East+Timor:%22&pg=PP1 |date=15 July 2023 }}
* Galamas, Francisco. "Terrorism in Indonesia: an overview." ''Research Papers'' 4.10 (2015) [https://www.academia.edu/download/37761244/DIEEEINV04-2015_Terrorismo_en_Indonesia_FcoGalamas_ENGLISH.pdf online] {{dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}
* Gardner, Paul F., ''Shared Hopes, Separate Fears: Fifty Years of U.S.–Indonesia Relations'', Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press (1997).
* Glasius, Marlies. ''Foreign policy on human rights : its influence on Indonesia under Soeharto'' (1999) [https://archive.org/details/foreignpolicyonh0000glas online]
* {{Cite journal |author=Hatta |first=Mohammad |title=Indonesia's Foreign Policy |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20030977 |journal=Foreign Policy |volume=31 |year=1953 |issue=2 |pages=441–452 |doi=10.2307/20030977 |jstor=20030977  |access-date=4 January 2024 |archive-date=4 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240104030918/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20030977 |url-status=live}}
* He, Kai. "Indonesia's foreign policy after Soeharto: international pressure, democratization, and policy change." ''International Relations of the Asia-Pacific'' 8.1 (2007): 47–72.  [https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Kai_He15/publication/31265941_Indonesia%27s_foreign_policy_after_Soeharto_International_pressure_democratization_and_policy_change/links/56e3691708ae98445c1b2f95/Indonesias-foreign-policy-after-Soeharto-International-pressure-democratization-and-policy-change.pdf online]
* Huijgh, Ellen. "The Public Diplomacy of Emerging Powers Part 2: The Case of Indonesia." in ''CPD Perspectives on Public Diplomacy'' (2016). [https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/useruploads/u35361/Public%20Diplomacy%20of%20Emerging%20Powers.pdf online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240514191322/https://uscpublicdiplomacy.org/sites/uscpublicdiplomacy.org/files/useruploads/u35361/Public%20Diplomacy%20of%20Emerging%20Powers.pdf |date=14 May 2024}}
* Lee, Terence. "The armed forces and transitions from authoritarian rule: Explaining the role of the military in 1986 Philippines and 1998 Indonesia." ''Comparative Political Studies'' 42.5 (2009): 640–669. [https://www.academia.edu/download/31432194/640-CPS.pdf online] {{dead link|date=June 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}
* Leifer, Michael. ''Indonesia's Foreign Policy'' (1983)
* McRae, Fave. "Indonesia's South China Sea diplomacy: A foreign policy illiberal turn?" ''Journal of Contemporary Asia'' 49.5 (2019): 759–779 [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00472336.2019.1601240?needAccess=true&role=button online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517235456/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00472336.2019.1601240?needAccess=true&role=button |date=17 May 2023}}. 
* {{Cite journal |author=Pitsuwan, Fuadi |title=Smart Power Strategy: Recalibrating Indonesian Foreign Policy |journal=Asian Politics & Policy |volume=6 |year=2014 |issue=2 |pages=237–266 |doi=10.1111/aspp.12107}}
* Ricklefs, M. C. ''A History of Modern Indonesia since c. 1200'' (2001) [https://archive.org/details/historyofmoderni0000rick_s3o0 online]
* Saltford, John. "United Nations involvement with the act of self-determination in West Irian (Indonesian West New Guinea) 1968 to 1969." ''Indonesia'' 69 (2000): 71–92. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/3351277 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517234556/https://www.jstor.org/stable/3351277 |date=17 May 2023 }}
* Scott, David. "Indonesia grapples with the Indo-Pacific: Outreach, strategic discourse, and diplomacy." ''Journal of Current Southeast Asian Affairs'' 38.2 (2019): 194–217. [https://scholar.google.com/scholar?output=instlink&q=info:HfHKM1YT5mwJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,27&scillfp=15481036130497145380&oi=lle online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230517231949/https://scholar.google.com/scholar?output=instlink&q=info:HfHKM1YT5mwJ:scholar.google.com/&hl=en&as_sdt=0,27&scillfp=15481036130497145380&oi=lle |date=17 May 2023 }}
* Shekhar, Vibhanshu. ''Indonesia's Foreign Policy and Grand Strategy in the 21st Century: Rise of an Indo-Pacific Power'' (2018)
* Sukma, Rizal. "The evolution of Indonesia's foreign policy: an Indonesian view." ''Asian Survey'' 35.3 (1995): 304–315. {{jstor|2645547}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221106124801/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2645547 |date=6 November 2022 }}
* Sukma, Rizal. "Soft power and public diplomacy: The case of Indonesia." in ''Public diplomacy and soft power in East Asia'' (2011): 91–115.
* Weinstein, Franklin B. '' Indonesia Abandons Confrontation: An Inquiry Into the Functions of Indonesian Foreign Policy'' (2009)

== External links ==
*[http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=468 Politics, Public Opinion, and the U.S.-Indonesian Comprehensive Partnership] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304000144/http://www.nbr.org/publications/element.aspx?id=468 |date=4 March 2016 }} (NBR Special Report, December 2010)

{{Indonesia topics}}
{{Foreign relations of Indonesia}}
{{Asia topic|Foreign relations of}}{{Southeast Asia topic|Foreign relations of}}

[[Category:Foreign relations of Indonesia| ]]