Editing Foreign relations of Germany

{{Short description|none}}
<!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] -->
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Politics of Germany}}The [[Federal Republic of Germany]] (FRG) is a Central European country and member of the [[European Union]], [[G4 nations|G4]], [[G7]], the [[G-20 major economies|G20]], the [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|Organizations for Economic Co-operation and Development]] and the North Atlantic Treaty Organization ([[NATO]]). It maintains a network of 229 diplomatic missions abroad and holds relations with more than 190 countries. As one of the world's leading industrialized countries it is recognized as a [[Great power|major power]] in European and global affairs.

==History==
{{main|History of German foreign policy}}The history of German foreign policy covers diplomatic developments and international history since 1871.

Before 1866, [[Austrian Empire|Habsburg Austria]] and its [[German Confederation]] were the nominal leader in German affairs, but the [[Kingdom of Prussia|Hohenzollern Kingdom of Prussia]] exercised increasingly dominant influence in German affairs, owing partly to its ability to participate in German Confederation politics through its [[Electorate of Brandenburg|Brandenburg holding]], and its ability to influence trade through its [[Zollverein]] network. The question of excluding or including Austria's influence was settled by the Prussian victory in the [[Austro-Prussian War]] in 1866. The [[unification of Germany]] was made possible by the [[Franco-Prussian War]] of 1870–71, in which the smaller states joined behind Prussia in a smashing victory over France. The [[German Empire]] was put together in 1871 by [[Otto von Bismarck]], who dominated German and indeed all of European diplomatic history until he was forced to resign in 1890.

==Primary institutions and actors==

===Federal Cabinet===
The three cabinet-level ministries responsible for guiding Germany's foreign policy are the Ministry of Defense, the Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development and the Federal Foreign Office. In practice, most German federal departments play some role in shaping foreign policy in the sense that there are few policy areas left that remain outside of international jurisdiction. The bylaws of the Federal Cabinet (as delineated in Germany's Basic Law), however, assign the Federal Foreign Office a coordinating function. Accordingly, other ministries may only invite foreign guests or participate in treaty negotiations with the approval of the Federal Foreign Office.

===Bundestag===
With respect to foreign policy, the Bundestag acts in a supervisory capacity. Each of its committees – most notably the foreign relations committee – oversees the country's foreign policy. The consent of the Bundestag (and insofar as Länder are impacted, the Bundesrat) is required to ratify foreign treaties. If a treaty legislation passes first reading, it is referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs, which is capable of delaying ratification and prejudice decision through its report to the Bundestag.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Reunification and West German-Soviet Relations: The Role of the Reunification Issue in the Foreign Policy of the Federal Republic of Germany, 1949–1957, with Special Attention to Policy Toward the Soviet Union|last=Feld|first=Werner|publisher=Martinus Nijhoff|year=2012|isbn=9789401194082|location=The Hague}}</ref>

In 1994, a full EU Committee was also created for the purpose of addressing the large flow of EU-related topics and legislation. Also, the committee has the mandate to speak on behalf of the Bundestag and represent it when deciding an EU policy position.<ref name="Collins-2002">{{Cite book|title=German Policy-Making and Eastern Enlargement of the European Union During the Ko: Managing the Agenda?|last=Collins|first=Stephen|publisher=Manchester University Press|year=2002|isbn=0719063280|location=Manchester, UK|pages=49}}</ref> A case in point was the committee's involvement regarding the European Union's eastern enlargement wherein the Committee on Foreign Affairs is responsible for relations with ECE states while the EU Committee is tasked with the negotiations.<ref name="Collins-2002" />

===NGOs===
There is a raft of [[Non-governmental organization|NGOs]] in Germany that engage foreign policy issues.  These NGOs include think-tanks (German Council on Foreign Relations), single-issue lobbying organizations (Amnesty International), as well as other organizations that promote stronger bilateral ties between Germany and other countries (Atlantic Bridge).  While the budgets and methods of NGOs are distinct, the overarching goal to persuade decision-makers to the wisdom of their own views is a shared one. In 2004, a new German governance framework, particularly on foreign and security policy areas, emerged where NGOs are integrated into actual policymaking.<ref name="Werner-2016">{{Cite book|title=NGOs in Foreign Policy: Security Governance in Germany and the Netherlands|last=Werner|first=Andreas|publisher=Waxmann Verlag|year=2016|isbn=9783830934073|location=Munster, Germany|pages=19–20}}</ref> The idea is that the cooperation between state and civil society groups increases the quality of [[conflict resolution]], [[Development aid|development cooperation]] and [[humanitarian aid]] for [[Fragile States Index|fragile states]]. The framework seeks to benefit from the expertise of the NGOs in exchange for these groups to have a chance for influencing foreign policy.<ref name="Werner-2016" />

==Disputes==
[[Image:Schröder and Bush.jpg|thumb|upright|left|Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]] with U.S. President [[George W. Bush]] at the White House in 2001]]

In 2001, the discovery that the terrorist cell which carried out the attacks against the United States on [[September 11 attacks|11 September 2001]], was based in Hamburg, sent shock waves through the country.{{clarify|date=March 2015}}

The government of Chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]] backed the following U.S. military actions, sending [[Bundeswehr]] troops to [[Afghanistan]] to lead a joint NATO program to provide security in the country after the ousting of the [[Taliban]].

Nearly all of the public was strongly against America's [[2003 invasion of Iraq]], and any deployment of troops.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2003/jan/22/germany.france|title=France and Germany Unite Against Iraq War|access-date=7 March 2017|newspaper=The Guardian|date=22 January 2003}}</ref> This position was shared by the SPD/Green government, which led to some friction with the United States.

In August 2006, the German government disclosed a botched plot to bomb two German trains. The attack was to occur in July 2006 and involved a 21-year-old Lebanese man, identified only as Youssef Mohammed E. H. Prosecutors said Youssef and another man left suitcases stuffed with crude propane-gas bombs on the trains.

As of February 2007, Germany had about 3,000 NATO-led [[International Security Assistance Force]] force in [[Afghanistan]] as part of the [[War on Terrorism]], the third largest contingent after the United States (14,000) and the United Kingdom (5,200).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www2.hq.nato.int/ISAF/media/pdf/placemat_isaf.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=15 February 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070224153539/http://www2.hq.nato.int/ISAF/media/pdf/placemat_isaf.pdf |archive-date=24 February 2007 }}</ref> German forces are mostly in the more secure north of the country.

However, Germany, along with some other larger European countries (with the exception of the UK and the Netherlands), have been criticised by the UK and Canada for not sharing the burden of the more intensive [[Coalition combat operations in Afghanistan in 2006|combat operations]] in southern Afghanistan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.afghannews.net/index.php?action=show&type=news&id=1355 |title=Afghan News Network|publisher=Afghannews.net |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/02/27/europe/EU-GEN-Britain-Afghanistan-Troops.php |title=Search – Global Edition – The New York Times |newspaper=International Herald Tribune |date=29 March 2009 |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref>

==Global initiatives==

===Humanitarian aid===
Germany is the largest net contributor to the United Nations and has several development agencies working in Africa and the Middle East. The development policy of the Federal Republic of Germany is an independent area of German foreign policy. It is formulated by the Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and carried out by the implementing organisations. The German government sees development policy as a joint responsibility of the international community.<ref>[http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html Aims of German development policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110310120541/http://www.bmz.de/en/index.html |date=10 March 2011 }} Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development 10 April 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2008.</ref> It is the world's third biggest aid donor after the United States and France.<ref>[http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/9/44981892.pdf Table: Net Official Development Assistance 2009] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110426173037/http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/17/9/44981892.pdf |date=26 April 2011 }} OECD</ref> Germany spent 0.37 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) on development, which is below the government's target of increasing aid to 0.51 per cent of GDP by 2010. The international target of 0.7% of GNP would have not been reached either.

===Ecological involvement===
{{main|Kyoto protocol|Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change}}

==International organizations==
Germany is a member of the [[Council of Europe]], [[European Union]], [[European Space Agency]], [[G4 nations|G4]], [[G8]], [[International Monetary Fund]], NATO, OECD, [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]], UN, [[World Bank Group]] and the [[World Trade Organization]].

===European Union===
{{main|Foreign relations of the European Union}}
[[Image:Flag of Europe.svg|thumb|The [[flag of Europe]]]]

European integration has gone a long way since the [[European Coal and Steel Community]] (ECSC) and the Elysée Treaty. Peaceful collaborations with its neighbors remain one of Germany's biggest political objectives, and Germany has been on the forefront of most achievements made in European integration:
* [[Maastricht Treaty]]

Most of the social issues facing European countries in general: immigration, aging populations, straining social-welfare and pension systems – are all important in Germany.
Germany seeks to maintain peace through the "deepening" of integration among current members of the European Union member states
* [[European Defence Force]]
* Introduction of the single currency € Euro

Germany has been the largest net contributor to EU budgets for decades (in absolute terms – given Germany's comparatively large population – not per capita) and seeks to limit the growth of these net payments in the enlarged union.
* [[European Constitution]]

===NATO===
[[File:TrumpNato18.jpg|thumb|A meeting of NATO heads of States and governments on 11 July 2018 in [[Brussels]]]]
Under the doctrine introduced by the 2003 Defense Policy Guidelines, Germany continues to give priority to the transatlantic partnership with the United States through the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]]. However, Germany is giving increasing attention to coordinating its policies with the European Union through the [[Common Foreign and Security Policy]].

===UN===
{{main|Germany and the United Nations}}

The German Federal Government began an initiative to obtain a permanent seat in the [[United Nations Security Council]], as part of the [[Reform of the United Nations]]. This would require approval of a two-thirds majority of the member states and approval of all five Security Council veto powers.

This aspiration could be successful due to Germany's good relations with the People's Republic of China and the Russian Federation. Germany is a stable and democratic republic and a [[G7]] country which are also favourable attributes. The United Kingdom and France support German ascension to the supreme body.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,1564,1618479,00.html |title=Security Council Reform: Where It Stands &#124; Germany |publisher=Deutsche Welle|date= 18 June 2005  |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> The U.S. is sending mixed signals.

NATO member states, including Germany, decided not to sign the UN [[treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons]], a binding agreement for negotiations for the total elimination of [[nuclear weapon]]s, supported by more than 120 nations.<ref>{{cite news |title=122 countries adopt 'historic' UN treaty to ban nuclear weapons |url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/un-treaty-ban-nuclear-weapons-1.4192761 |work=CBC News |date=7 July 2017}}</ref>

== Diplomatic relations ==
List of countries which the Federal Republic of Germany maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic_relations_of_Germany.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date<ref>{{Cite web |title=Länder |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender |website=Auswärtiges Amt |access-date=23 July 2023 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|1
|{{flag|Netherlands}}
|{{dts|6 March 1951}}
|-
|2
|{{flag|India}}
|{{dts|7 March 1951}}
|-
|3
|{{flag|Sweden}}
|{{dts|4 April 1951}}
|-
|4
|{{flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{dts|23 April 1951}}
|-
|5
|{{flag|Norway}}
|{{dts|10 May 1951}}
|-
|6
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{dts|20 June 1951}}
|-
|7
|{{flag|Belgium}}
|{{dts|27 June 1951}}
|-
|8
|{{flag|Denmark}}
|{{dts|27 June 1951}}
|-
|9
|{{flag|Peru}}
|{{dts|28 June 1951}}
|-
|10
|{{flag|United States}}
|{{dts|2 July 1951}}
|-
|11
|{{flag|Brazil}}
|{{dts|10 July 1951}}
|-
|12
|{{flag|France}}
|{{dts|11 July 1951}}
|-
|13
|{{flag|Greece}}
|{{dts|12 July 1951}}
|-
|14
|{{flag|Ireland}}
|{{dts|26 July 1951}}
|-
|15
|{{flag|South Africa}}
|{{dts|14 August 1951}}
|-
|16
|{{flag|Italy}}
|{{dts|4 September 1951}}
|-
|17
|{{flag|Pakistan}}
|{{dts|15 October 1951}}
|-
|18
|{{flag|Monaco}}
|{{dts|16 October 1951}}
|-
|19
|{{flag|Canada}}
|{{dts|8 November 1951}}
|-
|20
|{{flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|8 December 1951}} 
|-
|21
|{{flag|Panama}}
|{{dts|17 December 1951}}
|-
|22
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|{{dts|30 December 1951}}
|-
|23
|{{flag|Uruguay}}
|{{dts|9 January 1952}}
|-
|24
|{{flag|Australia}}
|{{dts|28 January 1952}}
|-
|25
|{{flag|Chile}}
|{{dts|4 February 1952}}
|-
|26
|{{flag|Iran}}
|{{dts|26 February 1952}}
|-
|27
|{{flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{dts|10 April 1952}}
|-
|28
|{{flag|Japan}}
|{{dts|19 April 1952}}
|-
|29
|{{flag|Venezuela}}
|{{dts|28 April 1952}}
|-
|30
|{{flag|Switzerland}}
|{{dts|6 May 1952}}
|-
|31
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}}
|{{dts|6 May 1952}}
|-
|32
|{{flag|Thailand}}
|{{dts|28 May 1952}}
|-
|33
|{{flag|Turkey}}
|{{dts|21 June 1952}}
|-
|34
|{{flag|Indonesia}}
|{{dts|25 June 1952}}
|-
|35
|{{flag|Iceland}}
|{{dts|10 July 1952}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Establishment of Diplomatic Relations |url=https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/ |access-date=7 June 2024|website=[[Government of Iceland]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240226010259/https://www.government.is/ministries/ministry-for-foreign-affairs/protocol/establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/|archive-date=26 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{flag|Ecuador}}
|{{dts|14 July 1952}}
|-
|37
|{{flag|El Salvador}}
|{{dts|25 August 1952}}
|-
|38
|{{flag|Mexico}}
|{{dts|29 August 1952}}
|-
|39
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|{{dts|1 October 1952}}
|-
|40
|{{flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{dts|7 October 1952}}
|-
|41
|{{flag|Syria}}
|{{dts|14 October 1952}}
|-
|42
|{{flag|Egypt}}
|{{dts|16 October 1952}}
|-
|43
|{{flag|Portugal}}
|{{dts|10 November 1952}}
|-
|44
|{{flag|Spain}}
|{{dts|16 November 1952}}
|-
|45
|{{flag|Jordan}}
|{{dts|17 November 1952}}
|-
|46
|{{flag|Bolivia}}
|{{dts|30 December 1952}}
|-
|47
|{{flag|Colombia}}
|{{dts|13 January 1953}}
|-
|48
|{{flag|Lebanon}}
|{{dts|20 May 1953}}
|-
|49
|{{flag|Liberia}}
|{{dts|23 July 1953}}
|-
|50
|{{flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{dts|11 September 1953}}
|-
|51
|{{flag|Iraq}}
|{{dts|19 September 1953}}
|-
|52
|{{flag|Haiti}}
|{{dts|23 September 1953}}
|-
|53
|{{flag|New Zealand}}
|{{dts|10 November 1953}}
|-
|54
|{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{dts|9 December 1953}}
|-
|55
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{dts|23 January 1954}}<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scholler |first=Heinrich |title=100 Jahre deutsch-äthiopische diplomatische Beziehungen: von der traditionellen Monarchie zum modernen Staat |publisher=LIT Verlag Münster |year=2007 |pages=28}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{flag|Holy See}}
|{{dts|1 June 1954}}
|-
|56
|{{flag|Myanmar}}
|{{dts|3 August 1954}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bilateral - Myanmar - Germany |url=https://mifer.gov.mm/en/bilateral/details/diplomatic-relations-between-myanmar-and-germany |website=[[Ministry of Investment and Foreign Economic Relations]] |access-date=7 March 2025}}</ref>
|-
|57
|{{flag|Philippines}}
|{{dts|8 October 1954}}
|-
|58
|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{dts|10 November 1954}}
|-
|59
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{dts|22 December 1954}}
|-
|60
|{{flag|Libya}}
|{{dts|3 June 1955}}
|-
|61
|{{flag|Cuba}}
|{{dts|30 June 1955}}
|-
|62
|{{flag|Russia}}
|{{dts|13 September 1955}}
|-
|63
|{{flag|Austria}}
|{{dts|5 January 1956}}
|-
|64
|{{flag|Sudan}}
|{{dts|12 March 1956}}
|-
|65
|{{flag|Tunisia}}
|{{dts|7 December 1956}}
|-
|66
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|{{dts|26 March 1957}}
|-
|67
|{{flag|South Korea}}
|{{dts|25 May 1957}}
|-
|68
|{{flag|Vietnam}}
|{{dts|12 June 1957}} 
|-
|69
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|{{dts|24 June 1957}}
|-
|70
|{{flag|Malaysia}}
|{{dts|31 August 1957}}
|-
|71
|{{flag|Laos}}
|{{dts|31 January 1958}}
|-
|72
|{{flag|Nepal}}
|{{dts|23 April 1958}}
|-
|73
|{{flag|Guinea}}
|{{dts|30 July 1959}}
|-
|74
|{{flag|Guatemala}}
|{{dts|9 October 1959}}
|-
|75
|{{flag|Cameroon}}
|{{dts|1 January 1960}}
|-
|76
|{{flag|Honduras}}
|{{dts|20 January 1960}}
|-
|77
|{{flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{dts|31 January 1960}} 
|-
|78
|{{flag|Togo}}
|{{dts|27 April 1960}}
|-
|79
|{{flag|Madagascar}}
|{{dts|26 June 1960}}
|-
|80
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|30 June 1960}}
|-
|81
|{{flag|Somalia}}
|{{dts|1 July 1960}}
|-
|82
|{{flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{dts|7 August 1960}}
|-
|83
|{{flag|Chad}}
|{{dts|11 August 1960}}
|-
|84
|{{flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{dts|15 August 1960}}
|-
|85
|{{flag|Cyprus}}
|{{dts|20 August 1960}}
|-
|86
|{{flag|Mali}}
|{{dts|23 September 1960}}
|-
|87
|{{flag|Senegal}}
|{{dts|23 September 1960}}
|-
|88
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|1 October 1960}}
|-
|89
|{{flag|Central African Republic}}
|{{dts|1 December 1960}}
|-
|90
|{{flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{dts|27 August 1961}}
|-
|91
|{{flag|Tanzania}}
|{{dts|9 December 1961}} 
|-
|92
|{{flag|Gabon}}
|{{dts|13 April 1962}}
|-
|93
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|{{dts|3 July 1962}}
|-
|94
|{{flag|Jamaica}}
|{{dts|6 August 1962}}
|-
|95
|{{flag|Uganda}}
|{{dts|9 October 1962}}
|-
|96
|{{flag|Benin}}
|{{dts|15 October 1962}} 
|-
|97
|{{flag|Yemen}}
|{{dts|24 October 1962}} 
|-
|98
|{{flag|Niger}}
|{{dts|11 January 1963}}
|-
|99
|{{flag|Burundi}}
|{{dts|24 January 1963}}
|-
|100
|{{flag|Mauritania}}
|{{dts|8 August 1963}}
|-
|101
|{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{dts|28 August 1963}}
|-
|102
|{{flag|Rwanda}}
|{{dts|13 December 1963}}
|-
|103
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|{{dts|18 December 1963}}
|-
|104
|{{flag|Cambodia}}
|{{dts|19 February 1964}}
|-
|105
|{{flag|Kuwait}}
|{{dts|20 May 1964}}
|-
|106
|{{flag|Zambia}}
|{{dts|24 October 1964}}
|-
|107
|{{flag|Malta}}
|{{dts|4 December 1964}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 September 2008 |title=Deputy Prime Minister Dr Tonio Borg meets Günter Gloser, German Minister of State for Europe. MFA Malta |url=https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Archives/Pages/Deputy-Prime-Minister-Dr-Tonio-Borg-meets-G%C3%BCnter-Gloser%2C-German-Minister-of-State-for-Europe.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211224031224/https://foreignandeu.gov.mt/en/Archives/Pages/Deputy-Prime-Minister-Dr-Tonio-Borg-meets-Günter-Gloser,-German-Minister-of-State-for-Europe.aspx |archive-date=24 December 2021 |access-date=11 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|108
|{{flag|Gambia}}
|{{dts|26 April 1965}}
|-
|109
|{{flag|Israel}}
|{{dts|10 May 1965}}
|-
|110
|{{flag|Malawi}}
|{{dts|24 September 1965}}
|-
|111
|{{flag|Singapore}}
|{{dts|6 November 1965}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 November 2015 |title=A long history and a bright future |url=https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/incoming/long-history-and-bright-future |access-date=6 March 2025 |work=[[The Business Times (Singapore)|The Business Times]]}}</ref>
|-
|112
|{{flag|Botswana}}
|{{dts|1 October 1966}}
|-
|113
|{{flag|Maldives}}
|{{dts|10 October 1966}}
|-
|114
|{{flag|Barbados}}
|{{dts|30 November 1966}}
|-
|115
|{{flag|Romania}}
|{{dts|31 January 1967}}
|-
|116
|{{flag|Guyana}}
|{{dts|14 March 1967}}
|-
|117
|{{flag|Lesotho}}
|{{dts|15 February 1968}}
|-
|118
|{{flag|Mauritius}}
|{{dts|23 March 1968}}
|-
|119
|{{flag|Eswatini}}
|{{dts|15 November 1968}}
|-
|120
|{{flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|4 February 1972}}
|-
|121
|{{flag|Oman}}
|{{dts|16 May 1972}}
|-
|122
|{{flag|Bahrain}}
|{{dts|17 May 1972}}
|-
|123
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{dts|17 May 1972}}
|-
|124
|{{flag|Poland}}
|{{dts|14 September 1972}}
|-
|125
|{{flag|China}}
|{{dts|11 October 1972}}
|-
|126
|{{flag|Finland}}
|{{dts|7 January 1973}}
|-
|127
|{{flag|Qatar}}
|{{dts|15 January 1973}}
|-
|128
|{{flag|Bahamas}}
|{{dts|10 July 1973}}
|-
|129
|{{flag|Fiji}}
|{{dts|1 August 1973}}
|-
|130
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{dts|11 December 1973}}
|-
|131
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{dts|21 December 1973}}
|-
|132
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|{{dts|21 December 1973}}
|-
|133
|{{flag|Mongolia}}
|{{dts|31 January 1974}}
|-
|134
|{{flag|Grenada}}
|{{dts|6 February 1974}}
|-
|135
|{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|{{dts|17 April 1974}}
|-
|136
|{{flag|Mozambique}}
|{{dts|25 June 1975}}
|-
|137
|{{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|{{dts|12 July 1975}}
|-
|138
|{{flag|Suriname}}
|{{dts|25 November 1975}}
|-
|139
|{{flag|Tonga}}
|{{dts|1 May 1976}}
|-
|140
|{{flag|Samoa}}
|{{dts|18 May 1976}}
|-
|141
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|{{dts|16 September 1976}}
|-
|142
|{{flag|Seychelles}}
|{{dts|18 January 1977}}
|-
|143
|{{flag|Djibouti}}
|{{dts|23 January 1978}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=ARR Arab Report and Record |publisher=Economic Features, Limited |year=1978 |pages=44 |quote=Djibouti and West Germany had established diplomatic relations, the West German Foreign Ministry announced on 23 January.}}</ref>
|-
|144
|{{flag|Comoros}}
|{{dts|2 February 1978}}
|-
|145
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{dts|11 July 1978}}
|-
|146
|{{flag|Nauru}}
|{{dts|15 April 1979}}
|-
|147
|{{flag|Tuvalu}}
|{{dts|26 June 1979}}
|-
|148
|{{flag|Angola}}
|{{dts|16 August 1979}}
|-
|149
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}
|{{dts|18 April 1980}}
|-
|150
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{dts|2 June 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Was will Bonn in Afrika? zur Afrikapolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland |publisher=Centuarus |year=1992 |pages=122 |language=de |quote=.. der BRD und der DDR ... Tabelle 1 : Zeitpunkt der Aufnahme diplomatischer Beziehungen ... Kap verde 02.06.1980 05.08.1975}}</ref>
|-
|151
|{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|{{dts|13 June 1980}}
|-
|152
|{{flag|Kiribati}}
|{{dts|1 July 1980}}
|-
|153
|{{flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{dts|1 August 1980}}
|-
|154
|{{flag|Dominica}}
|{{dts|9 December 1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://www.zaoerv.de/42_1982/42_1982_3_b_508_595.pdf |title=Völkerrechtliche Praxis der Bundesrepublik. Deutschland im Jahre 1980 |pages=538 |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|155
|{{flag|Vanuatu}}
|{{dts|22 April 1981}}
|-
|156
|{{flag|Belize}}
|{{dts|1 March 1982}}
|-
|157
|{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{dts|11 March 1982}}
|-
|158
|{{flag|Brunei}}
|{{dts|30 January 1984}}
|-
|159
|{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{dts|27 August 1984}}
|-
|160
|{{flag|Albania}}
|{{dts|2 October 1987}}
|-
|161
|{{flag|Namibia}}
|{{dts|21 March 1990}}
|-
|162
|{{flag|Estonia}}
|{{dts|28 August 1991}}
|-
|163
|{{flag|Latvia}}
|{{dts|28 August 1991}}
|-
|164
|{{flag|Lithuania}}
|{{dts|28 August 1991}}
|-
|165
|{{flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{dts|23 September 1991}}
|-
|166
|{{flag|Croatia}}
|{{dts|15 January 1992}}
|-
|167
|{{flag|Slovenia}}
|{{dts|15 January 1992}}
|-
|168
|{{flag|Ukraine}}
|{{dts|17 January 1992}}
|-
|169
|{{flag|Armenia}}
|{{dts|31 January 1992}}
|-
|170
|{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{dts|3 February 1992}}
|-
|171
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{dts|11 February 1992}}
|-
|172
|{{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{dts|20 February 1992}}
|-
|173
|{{flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{dts|28 February 1992}}
|-
|174
|{{flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{dts|6 March 1992}}
|-
|175
|{{flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{dts|6 March 1992}}
|-
|176
|{{flag|Belarus}}
|{{dts|13 March 1992}}
|-
|177
|{{flag|Georgia}}
|{{dts|13 April 1992}}
|-
|178
|{{flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}
|{{dts|21 April 1992}}
|-
|179
|{{flag|Moldova}}
|{{dts|30 April 1992}}
|-
|180
|{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{dts|13 November 1992}}
|-
|181
|{{flag|Slovakia}}
|{{dts|1 January 1993}}
|-
|182
|{{flag|Eritrea}}
|{{dts|3 August 1993}}
|-
|183
|{{flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{dts|16 December 1993}}
|-
|184
|{{flag|Andorra}}
|{{dts|8 March 1994}}
|-
|185
|{{flag|San Marino}}
|{{dts|1 October 1995}}
|-
|186
|{{flag|Palau}}
|{{dts|11 November 1997}}
|-
|187
|{{flag|North Korea}}
|{{dts|1 March 2001}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Cook Islands}}
|{{dts|11 September 2001}}
|-
|188
|{{flag|Timor-Leste}}
|{{dts|20 May 2002}}
|-
|189
|{{flag|Montenegro}}
|{{dts|14 June 2006}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Kosovo}}
|{{dts|21 February 2008}}
|-
|190
|{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{dts|6 September 2010}}
|-
|191
|{{flag|South Sudan}}
|{{dts|9 July 2011}}
|-
|—
|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}
|{{dts|15 November 2017}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=19 December 2017 |title=Establishment of diplomatic relations with the Federal Republic of Germany |url=https://www.un.int/orderofmalta/news/establishment-diplomatic-relations-federal-republic-germany |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref>
|-
|192
|{{flag|Bhutan}}
|{{dts|25 November 2020}}
|}

== Bilateral relations ==
===Africa===
{| class="wikitable sortable" 
|-
!  Country
!  Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Algeria}}
|See [[Algeria–Germany relations]]
* Algeria has an embassy in [[Berlin]] and a consulate-general in [[Frankfurt]].
* Germany has an embassy in [[Algiers]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 March 2019 |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Algerien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/algerien-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Angola}}||See [[Angola–Germany relations]]
* Angola has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Luanda]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=20 February 2019 |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Angola |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/angola-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{BEN}}
|
*Benin has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Cotonou]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Botswana}}||See [[Germany–Botswana relations]]
* Botswana has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Gaborone]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Botswana |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/botsuana-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{BFA}}
|
*Burkina Faso has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Ouagadougou]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Burundi}}||See [[Burundi–Germany relations]]
* Burundi has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Bujumbura]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Burundi |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/burundi-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|
* Cape Verde has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany is represented in Cape Verde through its embassy in Senegal.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Cabo Verde |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/caboverde-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Cameroon}}||See [[Cameroon–Germany relations]]
* Cameroon has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Yaoundé]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kamerun |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kamerun-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Central African Republic}}
|See [[Central African Republic–Germany relations]]
* The Central African Republic is represented in Germany through its embassy in France.
* Following the closing of the German embassy in [[Bangui]] in 1997 Germany is represented through its embassy in Cameroon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Zentralafrikanische Republik |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/zentralafrikanischerepublik-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chad}}||See [[Chad–Germany relations]]
* Chad has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[N'Djamena]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Tschad |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tschad-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Comoros}}||
* Comoros is represented in Germany through its embassy in Belgium.
* Germany is represented in Comoros through its embassy in Tanzania.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Komoren |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/komoren-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}}
|See [[Democratic Republic of the Congo–Germany relations]]
* DR Congo has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Kinshasa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kongo (Demokratische Republik Kongo) |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kongodemokratischerepublik-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|
* Republic of the Congo has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Brazzaville]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kongo (Republik Kongo) |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kongorepublik-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Egypt}}||See [[Egypt–Germany relations]]
* Egypt has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt and [[Hamburg]].
* Germany has an embassy in [[Cairo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Ägypten |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/aegypten-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{ERI}}
|See [[Eritrea–Germany relations]]

* Eritrea has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate general in Frankfurt.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |title=Vertretungen Eritreas in Deutschland |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/eritrea-node/vertretungeneritrea/226184 |access-date=17 December 2022 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Asmara]]
|-
|{{GNQ}}
|See [[Equatorial Guinea–Germany relations]]
* Equatorial Guinea has an embassy in Berlin.
* Following the closing of the German embassy in [[Malabo]] in 2021 Germany is represented through its embassy in Equatorial Guinea.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ethiopia}}
|See [[Ethiopia–Germany relations]]
* Ethiopia has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Addis Ababa]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/aethiopien-node|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Äthiopien|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=de|access-date=24 March 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Gabon}}
|See [[Gabon–Germany relations]]
* Gabon has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Libreville]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Gabun |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/gabun-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Gambia}}
|See [[The Gambia–Germany relations]]
* Gambia is represented in Germany through its embassy in Belgium.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Banjul]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amt |first=Auswärtiges |title=Deutsche Vertretungen in Gambia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/gambia-node/gambia-213612 |access-date=2025-03-24 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ghana}}
|See [[Germany–Ghana relations]]
* Ghana has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Accra]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Ghana |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/ghana-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{GUI}}
|See [[Germany–Guinea relations]]
* Germany has an embassy in [[Conakry]]
* Guinea has an embassy in Berlin
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kenya}}
|See [[Germany–Kenya relations]]
* Germany has an embassy in [[Nairobi]].
* Kenya has an embassy in Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kenia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kenia-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Liberia}}
|See [[Germany–Liberia relations]]
* Liberia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Monrovia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Liberia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/liberia-node/steckbrief/222360 |access-date=24 August 2022 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Libya}}
|See [[Germany–Libya relations]]
* Libya has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/newsroom/news/maas-embassy-libya/2481052|title=Speech by Foreign Minister Heiko Maas at the re-opening of the German Embassy Tripoli}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Madagascar}}||See [[Germany–Madagascar relations]]
* Madagascar has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Antananarivo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Madagaskar |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/madagaskar-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{MWI}}
|See [[Germany–Malawi relations]]
*Malawi has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Lilongwe]].
|-
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|See [[Germany–Mali relations]]
* Mali has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Bamako]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Mali |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/mali-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Mauritania}}
|See [[Germany–Mauritania relations]]
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 November 1960 when has been accredited first Ambassador of FRG to Mauritania with residence in Dakar, M. Reichhold. On 6 May 1961 first Ambassador of Mauritania to FRG M. Mamadou Toure presented his credentials to President Lubke.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Mechthild Lindemann, Michael Mayer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ETfpBQAAQBAJ&dq=MAMADOU+TOUR%C3%89+Botschafter+Mauretaniens+in+der+Bundesrepublik+Deutschland+8.+Mai+1961&pg=PA677 |title=Akten zur Auswärtigen Politik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1962 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter |year=2013 |pages=676–677 | isbn=978-3-486-71830-0 |language=de |access-date=23 July 2023}}</ref>
* Mauritania has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Nouakchott]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Mauretanien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/mauretanien-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Morocco}}
|See [[Germany–Morocco relations]]
* Morocco has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in [[Düsseldorf]] and Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Rabat]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Marokko |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/marokko-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mozambique}}||See [[Germany–Mozambique relations]]
* Mozambique has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Maputo]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Namibia }}||See [[Germany–Namibia relations]]
* Namibia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Windhoek]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Namibia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/namibia-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|See [[Germany–Niger relations]]
* Niger has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Niamey]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Niger |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/niger-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Nigeria}}
|See [[Germany–Nigeria relations]]
* Nigeria has an embassy in Berlin and a [[Consulate General of Nigeria, Frankfurt|consulate-general in Frankfurt]].
*Germany has an embassy in [[Abuja]] and a consulate-general in [[Lagos]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Nigeria |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/nigeria-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Rwanda}}||See [[Germany–Rwanda relations]]
* Rwanda has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Kigali]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Ruanda |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/ruanda-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|
* São Tomé and Príncipe is represented in Germany through its embassy in Belgium.
* Germany is represented in São Tomé and Príncipe though its embassy in Gabon.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Sao Tome and Principe |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/saotomeundprincipe-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Senegal}}||See [[Germany–Senegal relations]]
* Senegal has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Dakar]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Senegal |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/senegal-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
|See [[Germany–Sierra Leone relations]]
* Sierra Leone has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Freetown]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Sierra Leone |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/sierraleone-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Somalia}}
|See [[Germany–Somalia relations]]
* Somalia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany is represented in Somalia through its embassy in Kenya.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Somalia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/somalia-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Africa}}||See [[Germany–South Africa relations]]
* South Africa has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Munich.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Pretoria]] and a consulate-general in [[Cape Town]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Südafrika |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/suedafrika-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|South Sudan}}
|See [[Germany–South Sudan relations]]
* South Sudan has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has closed its embassy in [[Juba]] on 22 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Südsudan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/suedsudan-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=„Erneut am Rand des Bürgerkriegs“: Deutschland schließt Botschaft im Südsudan |url=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/internationales/erneut-am-rand-des-burgerkriegs-deutschland-schliesst-botschaft-im-sudsudan-13414300.html |access-date=2025-03-24 |work=Der Tagesspiegel Online |language=de-DE |issn=1865-2263}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|See [[Germany–Sudan relations]]
* Sudan has an embassy in Berlin.
* Due to the [[War in Sudan (2023)|war]] in Sudan, Germany closed its embassy in [[Khartoum]] in 2023.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tanzania}}||See [[Germany–Tanzania relations]]
* Tanzania has an embassy in Berlin.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Dar-es-Salaam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Tansania |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tansania-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Togo}}||See [[Germany–Togo relations]]
* Togo has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Lomé]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Togo |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/togo-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Tunisia}}
|
* Tunisia has an embassy in Berlin, a consulate-general in [[Bonn]], and consulates in Hamburg and Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Tunis]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Tunesien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tunesien-node/steckbrief/219022 |access-date=5 July 2022 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Uganda}}
|See [[Germany–Uganda relations]]
* Uganda has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Kampala]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Uganda |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/uganda-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Zambia}}
|
* Zambia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Lusaka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Sambia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/sambia-node |access-date=24 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Zimbabwe}}||See [[Germany–Zimbabwe relations]]
* Zimbabwe has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Harare]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Simbabwe |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/simbabwe-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|}

===Americas===
{| class="wikitable sortable" 
|-
!  Country
!  Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|
* Antigua and Barbuda is represented in Germany through its embassy in the United Kingdom.
* Germany is represented in Antigua and Barbuda through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Antigua und Barbuda |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/argentinien-node/argentinien/201324 |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Argentina}}||See [[Argentina–Germany relations]]
* Argentina has an embassy in Berlin, consulates-general in Frankfurt and Hamburg,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ealem.mrecic.gov.ar|title=Embajada de la República Argentina en República Federal de Alemania|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref> and a consulate in Bonn.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Argentinien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/argentinien-node/argentinien/201324 |access-date=5 July 2022 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.buenos-aires.diplo.de|title=Embajada de Alemania Buenos Aires – Página principal|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[German Argentine]]
|-
|{{Flag|Bahamas}}
|
* The Bahamas is represented in Germany through its embassy in the United Kingdom.
* Germany is represented in the Bahamas through its embassy in Jamaica.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bahamas-node|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Bahamas|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=de|access-date=25 March 2019}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Barbados }}||See [[Barbados–Germany relations]]
* Barbados is represented in Germany through its embassy in [[Brussels]], ([[Belgium]]).
* Germany is represented in Barbados from its embassy in [[Port of Spain]], ([[Trinidad and Tobago]]).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Barbados |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/barbados-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belize}}||See [[Belize–Germany relations]]
* Belize is represented in Germany through its embassy in Brussels.<ref name="A Amt-2019a">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Belize |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/belize-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany is represented in Belize through its embassy in Guatemala.<ref name="A Amt-2019a" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.guatemala.diplo.de/Vertretung/guatemala/es/02/hauptseite__belize.html|title=Embajada de Alemania Guatemala – General Information for BELIZE|website=guatemala.diplo.de|access-date=5 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161221095410/http://www.guatemala.diplo.de/Vertretung/guatemala/es/02/hauptseite__belize.html|archive-date=21 December 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bolivia }}||See [[Bolivia–Germany relations]]
* Diplomatic relations between the two states were broken during the [[First World War]].
* Relations were restored after the war under the agreement concluded on 20 July 1921.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Germany and Bolivia – Protocol for the Resumption of diplomatic relations, signed at La Paz, July 20, 1921 [1922] LNTSer 76; 10 LNTS 301|url = http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/LNTSer/1922/76.html|website = worldlii.org|access-date = 11 November 2015}}</ref><ref>Text in ''League of Nations Treaty Series'', vol. 10, pp. 302–303.</ref>
* Bolivia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[La Paz]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Bolivien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bolivien-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[German Bolivians]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brazil}}||See [[Brazil–Germany relations]]
* Brazil has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt and Munich.<ref>[http://berlim.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/ Embassy of Brazil in Berlin (in German and Portuguese)]</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Brasília]] and consulates-general in [[Porto Alegre]], [[Recife]], [[Rio de Janeiro]] and [[São Paulo]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.brasil.diplo.de|title=Representações da República Federal da Alemanha no Brasil – Página Inicial|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[German Brazilian]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Canada }}||See [[Canada–Germany relations]]

Canada  operates consulates in Munich and [[Düsseldorf]].<ref name="A Amt-2019b">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kanada |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kanada-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> In addition to its embassy in [[Ottawa]], Germany maintains consulates in [[Toronto]], [[Montreal]] and [[Vancouver]].<ref name="A Amt-2019b" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chile}}||See [[Chile–Germany relations]]
* Chile has an embassy in Berlin, consulates-general in Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Munich and honorary consulates in [[Bremen]], [[Cologne]] and [[Stuttgart]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.echile.de/index.php/es/konsulat-2/165-consulados-en-alemania|title=Consulados en Alemania|website=echile.de|access-date=6 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="A Amt-2019c">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Chile |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/chile-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Santiago]] and honorary consulates in [[Antofagasta]], [[Concepción, Chile|Concepción]], [[La Serena, Chile|La Serena]], [[Puerto Montt]], [[Punta Arenas]], [[Temuco]], [[Valdivia]], and [[Viña del Mar|Vina del Mar]].<ref name="A Amt-2019c" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Colombia }}||See [[Colombia–Germany relations]]
* Colombia has an embassy in Berlin, a consulate-general in Frankfurt and three honorary consulates in Bremen, Hamburg and Stuttgart.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Bogotá]] and four honorary consulates in [[Armenia, Colombia|Armenia]], [[Barranquilla]], [[Cali]], and [[Medellin]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kolumbien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kolumbien-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}
|See [[Costa Rica–Germany relations]]
* Costa Rica has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[San José, Costa Rica|San José]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/costarica-node|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Costa Rica|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=de|access-date=25 March 2019}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
| {{flag|Cuba}}|| See [[Cuba–Germany relations]]
* Cuba has an embassy in Berlin and an embassy outpost in Bonn.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Havana]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kuba |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kuba-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* The Federal Republic of Germany Germany ended diplomatic relations on January 14, 1963, due to the Hallstein Doctrine, two days after Cuba recognized the [[German Democratic Republic]].
* Diplomatic relations were re-established on 18 January 1975.
|-
|-valign="top"
|{{Flag|Dominica}}
|
* Dominica is represented in Germany through its embassy in London.
* Germany is represented in Dominica through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Dominica |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/dominica-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|See [[Dominican Republic–Germany relations]]
* The Dominican Republic has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt and Hamburg.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Santo Domingo]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/dominikanischerepublik-node|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Dominikanische Republik|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=de|access-date=25 March 2019}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Ecuador}}
|See [[Ecuador–Germany relations]]
* Ecuador has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate in Hamburg.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Quito]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Ecuador |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/ecuador-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|El Salvador}}
|See [[El Salvador–Germany relations]]
* El Salvador has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[San Salvador]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – El Salvador |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/elsalvador-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Grenada}}
|
* Grenada has closed its embassy in Germany on 17 August 2013.
* Germany is represented in Grenada through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Grenada |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/grenada-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Guatemala}}
|See [[Germany–Guatemala relations]]
* Guatemala has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Guatemala City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Guatemala |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/guatemala-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Guyana}}
|See [[Germany–Guyana relations]]
* Guyana is represented in Germany through its embassy in Brussels.
* Germany is represented in Guyana through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Guyana |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/guyana-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|See [[Germany–Haiti relations]]
* Haiti has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Port-au-Prince]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Haiti |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/haiti-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Honduras}}
|See [[Germany–Honduras relations]]
* Honduras has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Tegucigalpa]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Honduras |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/honduras-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Jamaica}}
||See [[Germany–Jamaica relations]]
* Jamaica has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Jamaika |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/jamaika-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Mexico}}||See [[Germany–Mexico relations]]
* Mexico has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate in Frankfurt.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://embamex.sre.gob.mx/alemania/|title=Embajada de México en Alemania|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mexiko.diplo.de/|title=Embajada Alemana Ciudad de México – Página principal|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[German immigration to Mexico]]
|-
|{{Flag|Nicaragua}}
|See [[Germany–Nicaragua relations]]
* Nicaragua has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Managua]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Nicaragua |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/nicaragua-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Panama}}
|
* Panama has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Hamburg.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Panama City]].<ref name="A Amt-2019d">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Panama |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/panama-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Paraguay}}
|See [[Germany–Paraguay relations]]
* Paraguay has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.<ref name="A Amt-2019d" />
* Germany has an embassy in [[Asunción]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.asuncion.diplo.de/Vertretung/asuncion/es/Startseite.html |title=Germany embassy in Asuncion (in German and Spanish only) |language=es |publisher=Asuncion.diplo.de |access-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090626003614/http://www.asuncion.diplo.de/Vertretung/asuncion/es/Startseite.html |archive-date=26 June 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and three honorary consulates in [[Ciudad del Este]], [[Encarnación, Paraguay|Encarnación]], and Neu-Halbstadt.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Paraguay |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/paraguay-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*A few towns, like that of [[Filadelfia]] and [[Nueva Germania]], were founded by Germans, and still retain some Germans. [[Alfredo Stroessner]], the dictator of Paraguay for 35 years, had a German immigrant father.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* [[List of ambassadors of Paraguay to Germany]]
*''See also:'' [[Germans in Paraguay]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Peru}}||See [[Germany–Peru relations]]
* Peru has an embassy in [[Berlin]] and consulates-general in [[Hamburg]], [[Munich]] and [[Offenbach am Main|Offenbach]].
*Germany has an embassy in [[Lima]], and honorary consulates in [[Arequipa]], [[Piura]], [[Chachapoyas, Peru|Bagua]], and [[Trujillo, Peru|Trujillo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Peru |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/peru-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Formal diplomatic relations between the two countries have existed since the 19th century. These were severed on January 26, 1943, during [[World War II]], and resumed on 28 June 1951 (only with the [[West Germany|Federal Republic of Germany]]).
*''See also: [[German Peruvians]]''
|-
|{{Flag|St. Kitts and Nevis}}
||
* St. Kitts and Nevis is represented in Germany through its High Commission in the United Kingdom.
* Germany is represented in St. Kitts and Nevis through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – St. Kitts und Nevis |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/stkittsundnevis-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|St. Lucia}}
|
* St. Lucia is represented in Germany through its High Commission in the United Kingdom.
* Germany is represented in St. Lucia through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amt |first=Auswärtiges |title=Auswärtiges Amt |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/stlucia-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|St. Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|
* St. Vincent and the Grenadines is represented in Germany through its High Commission in the United Kingdom.
* Germany is represented in St. Vincent and the Grenadines through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – St. Vincent und die Grenadinen |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/stvincentunddiegrenadinen-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Suriname }}||See [[Germany–Suriname relations]]
* Suriname is represented in Germany through its embassy in the Netherlands.
* Germany is represented in Suriname through its embassy in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Suriname |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/suriname-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
|-
|{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|
* Trinidad and Tobago is represented in Germany through its High Commission in the United Kingdom.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Port of Spain]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Trinidad und Tobago |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/trinidadundtobago-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United States }}||See [[Germany–United States relations]]

Former [[Chancellor of Germany (Federal Republic)|chancellor]] [[Angela Merkel]] has sought warmer relations with the United States and to rebuild political ties on common values and beliefs.

* United States has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy outpost in Bonn, consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, [[Leipzig]] and Munich, as well as a consular agency in Bremen.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – USA |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/usa-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], and consulates-general in [[Atlanta]], [[Boston]], [[Chicago]], [[Houston]], [[Los Angeles]], [[Miami]], [[New York City]] and [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.germany.info/embassy|title=German Missions in the United States: German Embassy|access-date=20 February 2015}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[German American]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Uruguay }}||See [[Germany–Uruguay relations]]
* Uruguay has an embassy in Berlin, a general consulate in Hamburg and five honorary consulate (in Bremen, [[Frankfurt am Main]], [[Essen]], Munich, and [[Stuttgart]]).
*Germany has an embassy in [[Montevideo]].
* Germany is Uruguay's principal trading partner in the [[European Union]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Uruguay |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/uruguay-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Venezuela}}||See [[Germany–Venezuela relations]]
* Venezuela has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt and Hamburg.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Caracas]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Venezuela |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/venezuela-node |access-date=25 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|}

===Asia===
{| class="wikitable sortable" 
|-
!  Country
!  Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}||See [[Afghanistan–Germany relations]]
* Germany was one of the first nations to recognise Afghan sovereignty, following the Soviet Union in 1991.<ref>Amin Saikal, Ravan Farhadi, Kirill Nourzhanov. [https://books.google.com/books?id=MuF55mSIt4EC&q=italy&pg=PA65 Modern Afghanistan: a history of struggle and survival]. I.B.Tauris, 2006. {{ISBN|1-84511-316-0}}, {{ISBN|978-1-84511-316-2}}. Pg 64</ref>
* Afghanistan has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Bonn and [[Grünwald, Bavaria|Grünwald]].<ref name="A Amt-2019e">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Afghanistan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/afghanistan-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany had an embassy in Kabul and a consulate-general in [[Mazar-i-Sharif]].<ref name="A Amt-2019e" />
* Afghanistan and Germany established close ties in 1935, as Afghanistan sought to break from their historical patterns of British and Russian alignment. Afghanistan resisted calls from Moscow and London to expel the Italian and German diplomatic corps for most of World War II.<ref>Tom Lansford. [https://books.google.com/books?id=n1pKnc3RJGIC&q=germany&pg=PA62 ''A bitter harvest: US foreign policy and Afghanistan'']. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd., 2003 {{ISBN|0-7546-3615-1}}, {{ISBN|978-0-7546-3615-1}}. Pg 2</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Armenia }}||See [[Armenia–Germany relations]]

Armenian-German relations have always been stable and solid; they continue to work together and advance through the years in cooperation. Their leaders have discussed bilateral relations and noted that they have considerably improved over the last few years.<ref>[http://library.aua.am/library/news/archive/2006_11-17.htm ''Armenian, German leaders discuss bilateral relations''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531152803/http://library.aua.am/library/news/archive/2006_11-17.htm|date=31 May 2011}} from [[Mediamax news agency]], Yerevan, archived on US Embassy site</ref>
* Armenia has an embassy in Berlin and honorary consulates in Frankfurt, [[Karlsruhe]], [[Magdeburg]], and Munich.<ref name="A Amt-2019f">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Armenien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/armenien-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Yerevan]] and an honorary consulate in [[Gyumri]].<ref name="A Amt-2019f" />
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Azerbaijan }}
|See [[Azerbaijan–Germany relations]]
* Azerbaijan has an embassy in Berlin.<ref name="azembassy1">{{cite web|url=http://www.azembassy.de/ |title=Azerbaijani embassy in Berlin |publisher=Azembassy.de |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Baku]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Aserbaidschan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/aserbaidschan-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|See [[Bahrain–Germany relations]]
* Bahrain has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Manama]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Bahrain |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bahrain-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bangladesh }}||{{Main|Bangladesh–Germany relations|Foreign relations of Bangladesh#Federal Republic of Germany}}

After the independence of Bangladesh in 1971 East Germany was the third country in the world, and the first country in Europe, to officially recognise Bangladesh in 1972.<ref>{{cite news |title=E. Germany Recognizes Bangladesh |agency=Associated Press |location=Ocala, Florida, USA |work=Ocala Star-Banner |date=11 January 1972 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5nZPAAAAIBAJ&pg=7288,1674157&dq=bangla-desh&hl=en }}</ref> Bangladesh also warmly greeted German reunification. As an economic power as well as an important member of the European Union (EU), Germany is a reliable partner of Bangladesh in development cooperation. After establishment of diplomatic relations, the bilateral relations between the two countries began to grow steadily. Bangladesh is a priority partner country of German Development Cooperation (GTZ). In trade with Germany, Bangladesh has for years recorded a large surplus. Germany is the second largest export market of Bangladesh after the US. The cultural relationship of both the countries is very strong. The cultural cooperation between them is mainly channeled through the Goethe Institute that work on developing the cultural ties between both the countries by sponsoring local and German cultural activities. Both Germany and Bangladesh share common views on various international issues and work together in the UN and in other international forum. They have maintained and developed close and friendly relations in a wide range of field. The two countries are harmonized together by their commitment to various sectors mutually agreed upon, which is expected to be strengthened further in future.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

* Bangladesh has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Dhaka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Bangladesch |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bangladesch-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|The Governments of the Federal Republic of Germany and the Kingdom of Bhutan have maintained diplomatic relations since 25 November 2020. This move further deepened the friendly relations between the two countries. Consular relations have been in place since July 2000. Bhutan has agreed to let Germany set up an honorary consulate in [[Thimphu]]. Bhutan has an honorary consulate-general in Germany.

* Bhutan is represented in Germany through its mission to the EU in [[Brussels]].
* Germany is represented in Bhutan through its embassy in India.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amt |first=Auswärtiges |title=Germany and Bhutan: Bilateral Relations |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/aussenpolitik/laenderinformationen/bhutan-node/bhutan/235644 |access-date=18 August 2021 |website=German Federal Foreign Office |language=en}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Brunei}}||See [[Brunei–Germany relations]]
* Brunei has an embassy in Berlin
* Germany has an embassy in [[Bandar Seri Begawan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Brunei Darussalam |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bruneidarussalam-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/67-germany|title=Brunei-Germany Relations|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Brunei)]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222050815/http://www.mofat.gov.bn/index.php/bilateral-relations/item/67-germany|archive-date=22 February 2014|url-status=dead|access-date=14 February 2014}}</ref> 
|-
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}
|See [[Cambodia–Germany relations]]
* Cambodia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Phnom Penh]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kambodscha |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kambodscha-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|China}}||See [[China–Germany relations]]
Germany has good relationships with the People's Republic of China, even though Angela Merkel and large parts of Germany's political class have recently criticised the People's Republic for holding back reforms in the field of democracy and human rights. In recent years trade between them has reached high volumes, both in imports and exports.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}} In July 2019, the UN ambassadors from 22 nations, including Germany, signed a joint letter to the UNHRC condemning [[Persecution of Uyghurs in China|China's mistreatment of the Uyghurs]] as well as its mistreatment of other minority groups, urging the Chinese government to close the [[Xinjiang internment camps]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Which Countries Are For or Against China's Xinjiang Policies? |url=https://thediplomat.com/2019/07/which-countries-are-for-or-against-chinas-xinjiang-policies/ |work=[[The Diplomat (magazine)|The Diplomat]] |date=15 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=More than 20 ambassadors condemn China's treatment of Uighurs in Xinjiang |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/jul/11/more-than-20-ambassadors-condemn-chinas-treatment-of-uighurs-in-xinjiang |work=The Guardian|date=11 July 2019}}</ref>

* China has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy outpost in Bonn, consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, and an Economic and Trade Office of the [[Hong Kong|Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong]].
* Germany has an embassy in [[Beijing]] and consulates-general in [[Chengdu]], Hong Kong, [[Guangzhou]], [[Shanghai]], and [[Shenyang]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – China |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/china-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{Flag|Hong Kong}}
|See [[Germany–Hong Kong relations]]
There are no formal diplomatic relations between Hong Kong and Germany, due to the character of Hong Kong being a Special Administrative Region and not an independent nation.

* Hong Kong has an Economic and Trade Office in Berlin.
* Germany has a consulate-general in Hong Kong.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Hong Kong |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/hongkong-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* ''See also: [[Chinese-German relations]].''
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|{{flag|India}}||{{Main|Germany–India relations|Foreign relations of India#Germany}}
During the [[Cold War]] India maintained diplomatic relations with both [[West Germany]] and [[East Germany]]. Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, and the reunification of Germany, relations have further improved. The German ambassador to India, [[Bernd Mutzelburg]], once said that India and Germany, are not just 'natural partners', but important countries in a globalised world. Germany is India's largest trade partner in Europe. German Chancellor Angela Merkel visited India recently, as did the Indian Prime Minister [[Narendra Modi]] visit Germany. Both countries have been working towards gaining permanent seats in the [[United Nations Security Council]]. As both countries are strong liberal democracies, they have similar objectives. UN reforms, fighting terrorism and climate change, and promotion of science, education, technology, and human rights, are some areas of shared interests, and collaboration between these two countries. Culturally too, Indian and German writers and philosophers, have influenced each other.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.meghalayatimes.info/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1626:what-is-india&catid=45:notebook |title=What is India? |publisher=Meghalayatimes.info |date=21 September 2009 |access-date=21 November 2009}}</ref> Recently, Germany has invested in developing education and skills amongst rural Indians. Germany was one of the first countries to agree with the Indo-US Nuclear deal.

* India have an embassy in Berlin<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.indianembassy.de/|title=Welcome to Embassy of India, Berlin – Germany|publisher=indianembassy.de|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-date=6 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161006002451/http://indianembassy.de/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and three consulate generals in [[Frankfurt]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cgifrankfurt.de/|title=Welcome to Consulate General of India, Frankfurt, Germany|publisher=cgifrankfurt.de|access-date=4 October 2016}}</ref> [[Munich]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cgimunich.com/|title=Welcome to Consulate General of India, Munich(Germany)|publisher=cgimunich.com|access-date=4 October 2016}}</ref> and [[Hamburg]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cgihamburg.de/|title=Welcome to Consulate General of India, Hamburg (Germany)|publisher=cgihamburg.de|access-date=4 October 2016}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[New Delhi]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/Startseite.html|title=German Missions in India – Home|publisher=india.diplo.de|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520162123/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/Startseite.html|archive-date=20 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/01__Embassy/German__Embassy__New__Delhi.html|title=German Missions in India – The Embassy|publisher=india.diplo.de|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510025315/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/01__Embassy/German__Embassy__New__Delhi.html|archive-date=10 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> and four consulate generals in [[Bangalore]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/02__Bangalore/Bangalore.html|title=German Missions in India – Bengaluru Consulate General|publisher=india.diplo.de|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120616112611/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/02__Bangalore/Bangalore.html|archive-date=16 June 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Chennai]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/03__Chennai/Chennai.html|title=German Missions in India – Chennai Consulate General|publisher=india.diplo.de|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510102628/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/03__Chennai/Chennai.html|archive-date=10 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> [[Kolkata]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/04__Kolkata/Kolkata.html|title=German Missions in India – Kolkata Consulate General|publisher=india.diplo.de|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150510095059/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/04__Kolkata/Kolkata.html|archive-date=10 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> and [[Mumbai]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/05__Mumbai/Mumbai.html|title=German Missions in India – Mumbai Consulate General|publisher=india.diplo.de|access-date=4 October 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504024142/http://www.india.diplo.de/Vertretung/indien/en/05__Mumbai/Mumbai.html|archive-date=4 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Indonesia}}||See [[Germany–Indonesia relations]]
*Indonesia and Germany has traditionally enjoyed good, intensive and wide-ranging relations.
*Germany and Indonesia, as the largest members of the [[European Union]] and the [[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN), respectively, take similar positions on many issues relating to the development of the two regional organizations.<ref name="Auswaertiges">{{cite web |url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Aussenpolitik/Laender/Laenderinfos/01-Nodes/Indonesien_node.html |title=Indonesia, Political relations |date=March 2013 |publisher=Federal Foreign Office of Germany |access-date=2 June 2013}}</ref>
*Indonesia has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt and Hamburg.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Jakarta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Indonesien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/indonesien-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Iran}}||See [[Germany–Iran relations]]
* Iran has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Munich.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Tehran]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Iran |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/iran-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Iraq }}||See [[Germany–Iraq relations]]
* Iraq has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Baghdad]] and a consulate-general in [[Erbil]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Irak |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/irak-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* There are currently some 84,000–150,000 Iraqis living in Germany.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Israel}}||See [[Germany–Israel relations]]
Germany-Israel relations refers to the special relationship between [[Israel]] and Germany based on shared beliefs, Western values and a combination of historical perspectives.<ref name="BICOM">[http://www.bicom.org.uk/publications/israels_foreign_relations/s/1207/the-israel-german-special-relationship/ Israel's foreign relations. The Israel-German special relationship] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928020503/http://www.bicom.org.uk/publications/israels_foreign_relations/s/1207/the-israel-german-special-relationship/ |date=28 September 2007 }}, Britain Israel Communications and Research Centre (BICOM), 23 November 2005. Retrieved 18 August 2006.</ref>
Among the most important factors in their relations is [[Nazi Germany]]'s role in the [[genocide]] of European Jews during [[the Holocaust]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.germany.info/relaunch/info/archives/background/israel.html |title=German Embassy. Background Papers. Germany and Israel |publisher=Germany.info |date=3 October 1990 |access-date=31 December 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927023555/http://www.germany.info/relaunch/info/archives/background/israel.html |archive-date=27 September 2007 }}</ref>
Following [[German history]] during [[the Holocaust]], one of Postwar Germany's aims was to establish and maintain relations of [[Wiedergutmachung]] with the State of [[Israel]]. Starting with the [[Reparations Agreement between Israel and West Germany|Reparations Agreement]] in 1952, support for the national security of the State of Israel is central to German foreign policy.
Germany has been actively involved in the [[Egypt–Israel peace treaty]] in 1979, the [[Oslo Accords]] (1993) which led to the [[Israel–Jordan peace treaty]] in 1994 and the continuing [[Israeli–Palestinian peace process]] which make Germany arguably (next to the United States) Israel's closest ally.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

*Israel has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Munich.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Israel |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/israel-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*''See also'': [[History of the Jews in Germany]]
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Japan}}||See [[Germany–Japan relations]]
Regular meetings between the two countries have led to several cooperations. In 2004 German Chancellor Gerhard Schröder and Prime Minister [[Junichiro Koizumi]] agreed upon cooperations in the assistance for reconstruction of Iraq and Afghanistan,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/germany/summit0412/fs_iraq.html|title=Japanese–German Cooperation and Coordination in the Assistance for Reconstruction of Iraq|access-date=24 November 2008|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|date=9 November 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/germany/summit0412/fs_afghanistan.html|title=Japanese–German Cooperation and Coordination in the Assistance for Reconstruction of Afghanistan|access-date=24 November 2008|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|date=9 November 2004}}</ref> the promotion of economic exchange activities,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/germany/summit0412/fs_eco_exc.html|title=Japanese–German Economic Exchanges|access-date=24 November 2008|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|date=9 November 2004}}</ref> youth and sports exchanges<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/germany/summit0412/fs_sports_exc.html|title=Japanese German Youth / Sports Exchange|access-date=24 November 2008|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|date=9 November 2004}}</ref> as well as exchanges and cooperation in science, technology and academic fields.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/germany/summit0412/fs_cp_exc.html|title=Japanese–German Science, Technology and Academic Cooperation and Exchanges|access-date=24 November 2008|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|date=9 November 2004}}</ref>
After China, Japan is Germany's principal trading partner in Asia in 2006.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Japan.html#t4|title=Economic relations|access-date=24 November 2008|publisher=Federal Foreign Office Germany|date=April 2008}}</ref>

* Japan has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, and Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Tokyo]] and a consulate-general in [[Osaka]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Japan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/japan-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|See [[Germany–Jordan relations]]
* Jordan has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Amman]] and an honorary consulate in [[Aqaba]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Jordanien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/jordanien-node |access-date=31 January 2023 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}||See [[Germany–Kazakhstan relations]]
* Kazakhstan and Germany have established partnerships in the energy, technology and raw materials sectors.
*Germany has a [https://expo2017astana.com/en/page_id=1242 national pavilion] at the Astana Expo 2017.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Kazakhstan has an embassy in Berlin,<ref name="KZinDE">{{cite web|url=http://www.botschaft-kasachstan.de/de/|title=Kazakhstan embassy in Berlin}}</ref> an embassy outpost in Bonn, a consultaetegeneral in Frankfurt, and a consulate in Munich.<ref name="A Amt-2019g">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kasachstan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kasachstan-node/steckbrief/206340 |access-date=5 July 2022 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in Astana and a consulate-general in [[Almaty]].<ref name="A Amt-2019g" />
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|{{flag|Kuwait}}||See [[Germany–Kuwait relations]]
* Kuwait has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Kuwait City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kuwait |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kuwait-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|
* Kyrgyzstan has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy outpost in Bonn, and a consulate in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Bishkek]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kirgisistan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kirgisistan-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|See [[Germany–Laos relations]]
* Laos has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Vientiane]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Laos |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/laos-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Lebanon}}||See [[Germany–Lebanon relations]]
* Lebanon has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Beirut]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Libanon |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/libanon-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Malaysia}}||See [[Germany–Malaysia relations]]
* Malaysia has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Malaysia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/malaysia-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Maldives}}
|See [[Germany–Maldives relations]]
* The Maldives have an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany is represented in the Maldives through its embassy in Sri Lanka.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Malediven |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/malediven-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|See [[Germany–Mongolia relations]]
* Mongolia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Ulaanbaatar]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Mongolei |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/mongolei-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|See [[Germany–Nepal relations]]
* Nepal has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Kathmandu]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Nepal |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/nepal-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|North Korea }}||See [[Germany–North Korea relations]]
* North Korea has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Pyongyang]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Korea (Demokratische Volksrepublik, Nordkorea) |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/koreademokratischevolksrepublik-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|See [[Germany–Oman relations]]
* Oman has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Muscat]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Oman |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/oman-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Pakistan}}||See [[Germany–Pakistan relations]]
Pakistan and Germany enjoy extremely close, warm and historical relations.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statestimes.com/2010/2010/10/21/a-book-titled-germany-zawal-say-urooj-tak.html|title=statestimes.com|access-date=30 September 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150903225128/http://www.statestimes.com/2010/2010/10/21/a-book-titled-germany-zawal-say-urooj-tak.html|archive-date=3 September 2015}}</ref> Germany is Pakistan's fourth largest trading partner and biggest trading partner in the EU. 
Germany has been a reliable partner in trade, development, military, scientific and cultural co-operation. The collaboration between Germany and Pakistan dates back to the creation of Pakistan. Germany is home to 53,668 Pakistani immigrants.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

* Pakistan has an embassy in Berlin, a consulate-general in Frankfurt, and honorary consulates in Frankfurt, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, and Isartal.<ref name="A Amt-2019i">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Pakistan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/pakistan-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Islamabad]], a consulate-general in [[Karachi]], and an honorary consulate in [[Lahore]].<ref name="A Amt-2019i" />
*See also [[Pakistanis in Germany]]
|-
|{{flagicon|Palestine}} "[[State of Palestine|Palestinian territories]]"{{efn|The [[Federal Republic of Germany]] does not recognised the [[State of Palestine]] as an independent and sovereign state.}}
|See [[Germany–Palestine relations]]
* Palestine has a representative office in Berlin.
* Germany has a representative office in [[Ramallah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Palästinensische Gebiete |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/palaestinensischegebiete-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Philippines}}||See [[Germany–Philippines relations]]
The relationship between Germany and the Philippines remains strong and positive. In 1955 an agreement was signed which led to a dynamic cooperation between the two countries.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

* The Philippines has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Manila]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Philippinen |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/philippinen-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Qatar}}||See [[Germany–Qatar relations]]
* Qatar has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy outpost in Bonn, and a consulate-general in Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Doha]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Katar |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/katar-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}||See [[Foreign relations of Saudi Arabia|Germany–Saudi Arabia relations]]
* Saudi Arabia has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Riyadh]] and a consulate-general in [[Jeddah]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Saudi-Arabien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/saudiarabien-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
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|{{flag|Singapore}}||See [[Germany–Singapore relations]]
* Singapore has an embassy in Berlin.
*Germany has an embassy in Singapore.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Singapur |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/singapur-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|South Korea }}||See [[Germany–South Korea relations]] 
* The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Germany and the [[Joseon Dynasty]] of Korea started on 26 November 1883.
* The number of the South Koreans living in Germany in 2011 was about 31,000.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/EN/Laenderinformationen/LaenderUebersicht_node.html|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Bilateral relations|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=en-GB|access-date=4 October 2016}}</ref>
*South Korea has an embassy in [[Berlin]], an embassy outpost in Bonn, and consulates-general in Frankfurt and Hamburg.<ref name="A Amt-2019h">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Korea (Republik Korea, Südkorea) |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/korearepublik-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Seoul]].<ref name="A Amt-2019h" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.seoul.diplo.de/Vertretung/seoul/de/Startseite.html|title=Deutsche Botschaft Seoul – Startseite|website=seoul.diplo.de|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701194049/http://www.seoul.diplo.de/Vertretung/seoul/de/Startseite.html|archive-date=1 July 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=4 October 2016}}</ref>
*''See also:'' [[Foreign relations of South Korea#Europe]].
|-
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|See [[Germany–Sri Lanka relations]]
* Sri Lanka has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Colombo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Sri Lanka |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/srilanka-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
| {{SYR}}|| See [[Germany–Syria relations]]
* Syria has an [[Embassy of Syria, Berlin|embassy in Berlin]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Syrien|periodical=|publisher=|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/syrien-node/vertretungensyrien/204266|url-status=|format=|access-date=14 October 2022|archive-url=|archive-date=|last=Auswärtiges Amt|date=|year=|language=de|pages=|quote=}}</ref>
* The German embassy in [[Damascus]] reopened on 20 March 2025.<ref>{{Cite web |last=nisreen |date=2025-03-20 |title=Germany reopens its embassy in Syria, 13 years after it was closed |url=https://sana.sy/en/?p=350179 |access-date=2025-03-20 |website=Syrian Arab News Agency |language=en-US}}</ref>
* Syria was from 22 February 1958 until 28 September 1961 part of the [[United Arab Republic]]. In 1961 Syria left the union with Egypt and re-established its independence.
|-
|{{Flag|Taiwan}}
|See [[Germany–Taiwan relations]]
Germany has maintained and expanded economic and informal ties with Taiwan while balancing its relationship with the PRC.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Germany’s Juggling Act between Taiwan and China |url=https://americangerman.institute/2023/08/germanys-juggling-act-between-taiwan-and-china/ |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=AGI |language=en-US}}</ref>

* Taiwan has a representative office based in [[Berlin]], in addition to offices in [[Frankfurt]], [[Hamburg]] and [[Munich]].
* Germany has a representative office in [[Taipei]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-04-02 |title=德國在台協會 Deutsches Institut Taipei - 地理位置 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402100033/http://www.taipei.diplo.de/Vertretung/taipei/zh-tw/02-German__Institute/Lageplan/Lageplan.html |access-date=2025-02-09 |website=web.archive.org}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|See [[Germany–Tajikistan relations]]
* Tajikistan has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Dushanbe]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Tadschikistan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tadschikistan-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|See [[Germany–Thailand relations]]
* Thailand has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt and Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Bangkok]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Thailand |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/thailand-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Turkey}}||See [[Germany–Turkey relations]]

Good Turkish/Ottoman-German relations from the 19th century onwards. They were allies in First World War. Germany promoted Turkish immigration after 1945 when it suffered an acute labor shortage. They were called  ''[[Gastarbeiter]]'' (German for ''guest workers''). Most Turks in Germany trace their ancestry to Central and Eastern [[Anatolia]]. Today, Turks are Germany's largest ethnic minority and form most of Germany's Muslim minority. Berlin is home to about 250,000 Turks,<ref name="250k Turks">{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/berlin-shish-and-sauerkraut-to-go-448678.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110514033307/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/berlin-shish-and-sauerkraut-to-go-448678.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 May 2011|title=Berlin: Shish And Sauerkraut To Go|first=Andrew|last=Spooner|work=[[The Independent]]|date=13 May 2007|access-date=24 May 2010 | location=London}}</ref> making it the largest Turkish community outside of Turkey.

* Turkey has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Berlin, Düsseldorf, Essen, Frankfurt, Hamburg, [[Hannover]], [[Hürth]], Karlsruhe, [[Mainz]], Munich, [[Münster]], [[Nuremberg]], and Stuttgart.<ref name="A Amt-2019j">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Türkei |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tuerkei-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Ankara]], consulates-general in [[Istanbul]] and [[İzmir]], and a consulate in [[Antalya]].<ref name="A Amt-2019j" /> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]] and of [[NATO]]. 
* Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member State of the European Union|member]] and Turkey is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Turkey to the European Union|candidate]]. Germany opposes Turkey's accession negotiations to the EU, although negotiations have now been suspended.
|-
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|
* Turkmenistan has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Ashgabat]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Turkmenistan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/turkmenistan-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}||See [[Germany–United Arab Emirates relations]]
* UAE has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Bonn and Munich.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]] and a consulate-general in [[Dubai]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Vereinigte Arabische Emirate |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/vereinigtearabischeemirate-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|See [[Germany–Uzbekistan relations]]
* Uzbekistan has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Tashkent]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Usbekistan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/usbekistan-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Vietnam}}||See [[Germany–Vietnam relations]]
* Vietnam has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Hanoi]] and a consulate-general in [[Ho Chi Minh City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Vietnam |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/vietnam-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|See [[Germany–Yemen relations]]
* Yemen has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Sanaʽa]] which at the moment is only working to a limited extend due to the [[Yemeni Civil War (2015–present)|civil war]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/jemen-node|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Jemen|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=de|access-date=26 March 2019}}</ref>
|}

=== Europe ===
; Balkan states
{{See also|Cold War II}}
[[File:European union emu map en.png|thumb|The European Union and the [[eurozone]]]]

The German government was a strong supporter of the enlargement of [[NATO]].

Germany was one of the first nations to recognize [[Croatia]] and [[Slovenia]] as independent nations, rejecting the concept of [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] as the only legitimate political order in the Balkans (unlike other European powers, who first proposed a pro-[[Belgrade]] policy). This is why [[Serb]] authorities sometimes referred to "new German imperialism" as one of the main reasons for Yugoslavia's collapse.{{citation needed|date=December 2020}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Crawford |first=Beverly |date=1996 |title=Explaining Defection from International Cooperation: Germany's Unilateral Recognition of Croatia |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25053979 |journal=World Politics |volume=48 |issue=4 |pages=482–521|doi=10.1353/wp.1996.0015 |jstor=25053979 }}</ref> German troops participate in the multinational efforts to bring "peace and stability" to the [[Balkans]].

; Central Europe
[[Weimar triangle]] (France, Germany and Poland); Germany continues to be active economically in the states of Central Europe, and to actively support the development of democratic institutions. In the 2000s, Germany has been arguably the centerpiece of the European Union (though the importance of France cannot be overlooked in this connection).

{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Country
! Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Albania }}||See [[Albania-Germany relations]]
*Albania has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Munich.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Tirana]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Albanien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/albanien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]]. 
* Albania is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Albania to the European Union|candidate]] and Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]].
*''See also'': [[Albanians in Germany]]
|-
|{{Flag|Andorra}}
|
* Andorra is accredited to Germany from its embassy in Vienna, Austria.
* Germany is accredited to Andorra from its embassy in Madrid, Spain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Andorra |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/andorra-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Austria}}||See [[Austria–Germany relations]]

Relations between them are close because as countries have strong historical and cultural ties.

* Austria has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Vienna]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Österreich |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/oesterreich-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belarus }}
|See [[Belarus-Germany relations]]
* Belarus has an embassy in Berlin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belarus-botschaft.de/ |title=Belarusian embassy in Berlin(in German and Russian only) |publisher=Belarus-botschaft.de |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> and a consulate-general in Munich.<ref name="A Amt-2019k">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Belarus |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/belarus-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Minsk]].<ref name="A Amt-2019k" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minsk.diplo.de/Vertretung/minsk/ru/Startseite.html |title=embassy in Minsk (in German and Russian only) |language=ru |publisher=Minsk.diplo.de |access-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614232801/http://www.minsk.diplo.de/Vertretung/minsk/ru/Startseite.html |archive-date=14 June 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Belgium}}||See [[Belgium–Germany relations]]
* Belgium has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Brussels]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Belgien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/belgien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|-
|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|See [[Bosnia and Herzegovina–Germany relations]]
The German government has made continuous efforts concerning the peace process after the civil war.

* Bosnia and Herzegovina has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Sarajevo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Bosnien und Herzegovina |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bosnienundherzegowina-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Bulgaria}}||See [[Bulgaria–Germany relations]]
The Bulgarian government views Germany as its key strategic partner in the EU.

* Bulgaria has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt and Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Sofia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Bulgarien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/bulgarien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Croatia}}||See [[Croatia–Germany relations]]
* There are more than 200,000 [[Croats]] who live in Germany. Historically Germany has had a close collaboration with Croatia.
*Croatia has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich and [[Stuttgart]],<ref>{{cite web |url=http://de.mfa.hr/?mv=959&mh=166 |title=Croatian embassy in Berlin (in croat and German only) |publisher=De.mfa.hr |access-date=31 December 2010 |archive-date=16 May 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190516000448/http://de.mfa.hr/?mv=959&mh=166 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and honorary consulates in [[Dresden]] and Mainz.<ref name="A Amt-2019l">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kroatien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kroatien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Zagreb]] and an honorary consulate in [[Osijek]].<ref name="A Amt-2019l" /> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|-- valign="top"
|{{Flag|Cyprus}}||See [[Cyprus–Germany relations]]
* In 2004, an agreement on mutual recognition of university degrees was signed, designed to facilitate Cypriot and German students' admission to German and Cypriot universities.
* There is a close and trustful cooperation at a government level. Minister of State Hoyer visited Cyprus on 11 and 12 February 2010. Federal Foreign Minister Westerwelle met with his Cypriot counterpart [[Marcos Kyprianou]] in Berlin on 2 March.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
*Cyprus has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Hamburg.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/berlinembassy.nsf/DMLindex_en/DMLindex_en?OpenDocument|title=Cyprus embassy in Berlin|website=mfa.gov.cy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160404223600/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/embassies/berlinembassy.nsf/DMLindex_en/DMLindex_en?OpenDocument|archive-date=4 April 2016|url-status=dead|access-date=5 April 2018}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Nicosia]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Zypern |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/zypern-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Czech Republic}}||See [[Czech Republic–Germany relations]]

Today, they share 815&nbsp;km of common borders.

* Czech Republic has an embassy in Berlin, consulates-general in Dresden and Munich, a consulate in Düsseldorf, and honorary consulates in [[Dortmund]], Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nuremberg, and [[Rostock]].
* Germany has an embassy in [[Prague]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Tschechien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tschechischerepublik-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Denmark}}||See [[Denmark–Germany relations]]
* Denmark has an embassy in Berlin and three consulates-general in [[Flensburg]], Hamburg and Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Copenhagen]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Dänemark |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/daenemark-node/daenemark/211714?view= |access-date=2 May 2023 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|-
|{{Flag|Estonia}}
|See [[Estonia–Germany relations]]
* Estonia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Tallinn]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Estonia |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/estland-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Finland}}||See [[Finland–Germany relations]]
* Finland has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Helsinki]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Finnland |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/finnland-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]]. 
* Germany fully supported Finland's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 4 April 2023.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|France }}||See [[France–Germany relations]]

Being the historic core of Europe and the "twin engine for European integration", the cooperation with France is one of the most central elements of German foreign policy. The [[Elysée Treaty]] from 1963 set the foundation for a collaboration that – next to the European project – also repeatedly called for a "[[Core Europe|Core Union]]" with maximum integration.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/brnote_coreeurope_feb04.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=4 March 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060305201030/http://www.cer.org.uk/pdf/brnote_coreeurope_feb04.pdf |archive-date=5 March 2006 }}</ref> In recent times, France and Germany are among the most enthusiastic proponents of the further integration of the EU. They are sometimes described as the "twin engine" or "core countries" pushing for moves.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

* France has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, [[Saarbrücken]], Suttgart.<ref name="A Amt-2019m">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Frankreich |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/frankreich-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Paris]] and consulates-general in [[Bordeaux]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]], and [[Strasbourg]].<ref name="A Amt-2019m" /> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Greece}}
|See [[Germany–Greece relations]]
* The first Greek Embassy in Berlin was established in 1834, when Berlin was the capital of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]].{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Greece has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, Stuttgart.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Athens]] and a consulate-general in [[Thessaloniki]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Griechenland |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/griechenland-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Georgia}}||See [[Georgia–Germany relations]]
* Georgia has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Tbilisi]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Georgien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/georgien-node |access-date=26 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]].
* Georgia is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Georgia to the European Union|candidate]] and Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]].
|-
|{{flag|Holy See}}||See [[Germany–Holy See relations]]
* Holy See has an apostolic nunciature in Berlin.
* Germany's embassy to the Holy See is located in Rome.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Heiliger Stuhl / Vatikan |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/heiligerstuhlvatikan-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Hungary}}||See [[Germany–Hungary relations]]
* Hungary has an embassy in Berlin,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/de/de|title=Hungarian embassy in Berlin (in German and Hungarian only)|publisher=Mfa.gov.hu|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101231205142/http://www.mfa.gov.hu/kulkepviselet/de/de|archive-date=31 December 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Munich, and Stuttgart, an honorary consulate-general in [[Bremerhaven]], and honorary consulates in Dresdener, [[Erfurt]], Essen, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Nuremberg, and [[Schwerin]].
*Germany has an embassy in [[Budapest]] and an honorary consulate in [[Pécs]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Ungarn |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/ungarn-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Iceland }}
|See [[Germany–Iceland relations]]
* German-Icelandic cultural relations go back more than a thousand years; they share a Germanic cultural background.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
*Iceland has an embassy in Berlin and nine honorary consulates in Bremen, [[Cologne]], [[Cuxhaven]], Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, [[Munich]], Stuttgart, and [[Warnemünde]].<ref name="A Amt-2019n">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Island |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/island-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Reykjavík]] an honorary consulates in [[Akureyri]] and [[Seyðisfjörður]].<ref name="A Amt-2019n" /> 
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ireland}}||See [[Germany–Ireland relations]]
* As [[Irish neutrality during World War II|Ireland was neutral during World War II]], it was able to maintain diplomatic relations with Germany throughout the war. Nonetheless, [[SS Irish Oak (1919)|at least one]] Irish merchant vessel was destroyed by a German submarine.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Ireland has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt and honorary consulates in [[Bergisch Gladbach]], Hamburg, Munich, and Stuttgart.
*Germany has an embassy in Dublin and an honorary consulate [[Galway]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Irland |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/irland-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Italy}}||See [[Germany–Italy relations]]
* These two countries were part of the [[Holy Roman Empire]].
* The Italian regions of Friuli-Venezia Giulia and South Tyrol were located inside the boundaries of the [[German Confederation]].
* Relations were established after the Unification of Italy.
* They enjoy friendly relations and were members of [[Axis powers|the Axis]] during [[World War II]], formed an alliance during the [[Cold War]] (West Germany), and are full members of the [[European Union]] and NATO.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Italy has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-generals in Cologne, Frankfurt, Hannover, Munich, and Suttgart, consulates in [[Freiburg]] and Dortmund, and a consular agency in [[Wolfsburg]].
* Germany has an embassy in [[Rome]] and a consulate-general in [[Milan]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Italien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/italien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Kosovo}}||See [[Germany–Kosovo relations]]
* Kosovo has an embassy in Berlin, consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, and a consulate in Stuttgart.<ref name="A Amt-2019o">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kosovo |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kosovo-node |access-date=21 April 2024 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Germany has an embassy in [[Pristina]].
* Germany is the second-largest donor to Kosovo, behind the United States.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn_6562/Content/EN/Artikel/2008/07/11 |title=July 2008-kosovogeberkonferenz__en.html |access-date=23 December 2022 |archive-date=5 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805231133/http://www.bundesregierung.de/nn_6562/Content/EN/Artikel/2008/07/11 |url-status=live }}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Latvia}}
|See [[Foreign relations of Latvia|Germany–Latvia relations]]
* Diplomatic relations were first established following Latvia's independence from Russian rule, under agreement signed in Berlin on 15 July 1920.<ref>Text in ''League of Nations Treaty Series'', vol. 2, pp. 92–99</ref> These relation lasted until the Soviet take over of Latvia in 1940.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Relations were reestablished in 1991, following the collapse of the Soviet Union.
* Latvia has an embassy in Berlin<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.lv/de/berlin|title=Latvian embassy in Berlin (in German and Latvian only)|date=25 September 2010|publisher=Mfa.gov.lv|access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> and honorary consulates in Bremen, Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, [[Künzelsau]], Munich and Rostock.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Lettland |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/lettland-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Riga]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.riga.diplo.de/Vertretung/riga/lv/Startseite.html |title=German embassy in Riga (in German and Latvian only) |language=lv |publisher=Riga.diplo.de |access-date=31 December 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090627074335/http://www.riga.diplo.de/Vertretung/riga/lv/Startseite.html |archive-date=27 June 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Liechtenstein}}||See [[Germany–Liechtenstein relations]]
* Liechtenstein has an embassy in Berlin.
*Germany is accredited to Liechtenstein from its embassy in Bern, Switzerland.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Liechtenstein |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/liechtenstein-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Lithuania }}
|See [[Germany–Lithuania relations]]
* Lithuania has an embassy in Berlin and honorary consulates in Dresden, Erfurt, Essen, Künzelsau, and Munich.<ref name="A Amt-2019p">{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Litauen |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/litauen-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Vilnius]]<ref>{{cite web|author=deutschebotschaft-wilna.lt |url=http://www.deutschebotschaft-wilna.lt/ |title=German embassy in Vilnius (in German and Lithuanian only) |publisher=Deutschebotschaft-wilna.lt |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> and an honorary consulate in [[Klaipėda]].<ref name="A Amt-2019p" /> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Luxembourg }}||See [[Germany–Luxembourg relations]]
* Luxembourg has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Luxembourg City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Luxemburg |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/luxemburg-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Malta }}
|See [[Germany–Malta relations]]
* Malta has an embassy in Berlin.<ref>{{cite web |title=Malta in Germany - Malta fil-Ġermanja |url=https://diplomaticmonitor.org/c2c/MT-DE |url-status=live |website=Diplomatic Monitor}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Valletta]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Malta |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/malta-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and of the [[Council of Europe]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Moldova}}||See [[Germany–Moldova relations]]
* Moldova has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an [[German Embassy, Chisinau|embassy in Chisinau]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Republik Moldau |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/moldau-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]].
* Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and Moldova is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Moldova to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Monaco }}||

* Monaco has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany is accredited to Monaco from its embassy in Paris, France.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Monaco |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/monaco-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}
|See [[Germany–Montenegro relations]]
* Montenegro has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Podgorica]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Montenegro |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/montenegro-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]]. 
* Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and Montenegro is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Montenegro to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Netherlands}}||See [[Germany–Netherlands relations]]
* Relations were established following the unification of Germany in 1871.
* During the [[First World War]], the German army refrained from attacking the Netherlands, and thus relations between the two states were preserved. At war's end in 1918, the former Kaiser Wilhelm II fled to the Netherlands, where he lived till his death in 1941.
* The German army occupied the Netherlands during the [[Second World War]] and kept the country under occupation in 1940–1945.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Netherlands has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf and Munich.
*Germany has an embassy in [[The Hague]] and a consulate-general which is at the same time an embassy outpost in [[Amsterdam]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Niederlande |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/niederlande-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|-
|{{Flag|North Macedonia}} 
|See [[Germany–North Macedonia relations]]
* North Macedonia has an embassy in Berlin, an embassy outpost in Bonn, and a consulate-general in Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Skopje]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Nordmazedonien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/nordmazedonien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]]. 
* Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and North Macedonia is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of North Macedonia to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Norway}}||See [[Germany–Norway relations]]
* Norway has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Oslo]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Norwegen |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/norwegen-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Poland}}||See [[Germany–Poland relations]]

During the [[Cold War]], communist Poland had good relations with [[East Germany]], but had strained relations with [[West Germany]]. After the [[fall of communism]], Poland and the reunited Germany have had a mostly positive but occasionally strained relationship due to some political issues. After the collapse of the [[Soviet Union]], Germany has been a proponent of Poland's participation in [[NATO]] and the [[European Union]]. The Polish-German border is 467&nbsp;km long.<ref name="Prez">{{in lang|pl}} [http://www.prezydent.pl/x.node?id=44 Informacje o Polsce – informacje ogólne] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090625210208/http://www.prezydent.pl/x.node?id=44 |date=25 June 2009 }}. Page gives Polish [[Internetowa encyklopedia PWN|PWN Encyklopedia]] as reference.</ref>

* Poland has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Cologne, Hamburg, and Munich.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Warsaw]], consulates-general in [[Gdańsk]], [[Kraków]], [[Wrocław]] and a consulate in [[Opole]], which is an outpost of the consulate-general in Wrocław.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Polen |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/polen-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|-
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|See [[Germany–Portugal relations]]
* Portugal has an embassy in Berlin, consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Stuttgart, and an outpost of the consulate-general Stuttgart in [[Hattersheim am Main]].
* Germany has an embassy in [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Portugal |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/portugal-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Romania}}
|See [[Germany–Romania relations]]
* Both countries have – due to a formerly significant number of [[Germans of Romania]] – also cultural relations.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Romania has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Bonn, Munich, and Stuttgart.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Bucharest]] and consulates in [[Sibiu]] and [[Timișoara]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Rumänien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/rumaenien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Russia}}||See [[Germany–Russia relations]]

Germany tries to keep Russia engaged with the rest of the Western world. The future aim is to promote a stable market-economy liberal democracy in Russia, which is part of the Western world.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

* Russia has an embassy in Berlin.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Moscow]] and a consulate-general in [[Saint Petersburg]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Russische Föderation |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/russischefoederation-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|San Marino}}
|
* San Marino is represented in Germany through its Ambassador in San Marino.
* Germany is represented in Germany through its embassy in Rome and its consulate-general in Milan.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – San Marino |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/sanmarino-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Serbia}}||See [[Germany–Serbia relations]]
* There are 505,000 registered people of [[Serbs in Germany|Serbian descent]] living in Germany.
*[[Germans of Serbia]] today constitute a small minority, but used to be the largest minority in Serbia before World War II.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
*Serbia has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, and Stuttgart.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://berlin.mfa.gov.rs/|title=Serbian embassy in Berlin (in German and Serbian only)|publisher=[[Embassy of Serbia, Berlin]]|access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.konzulati-rs.de/|title=Serbian general consulates in Germany (in German and Serbian only)|publisher=Konzulati-rs.de|access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Belgrade]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Serbien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/serbien-node/serbien/207434 |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and Serbia is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Serbia to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Slovakia }}
|See [[Germany–Slovakia relations]]
* Slovakia has an embassy in Berlin, a general consulate in Munich and honorary consulates in [[Bad Homburg vor der Höhe]], [[Hildesheim]], Leipzig, Stuttgart.<ref name="A Amt-2019q">{{Cite web|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/slowakei-node|title=Auswärtiges Amt – Slowakei|website=Auswärtiges Amt|language=de|access-date=27 March 2019}}</ref>
*Germany has an embassy in [[Bratislava]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pressburg.diplo.de/ |title=Germany embassy in Bratislava (in German and Slovakian only) |language=sk |publisher=Pressburg.diplo.de |date=9 December 2010 |access-date=31 December 2010}}</ref> and honorary consulates in [[Košice]] and [[Žilina]].<ref name="A Amt-2019q" /> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Slovenia }}
|
See [[Germany–Slovenia relations]]

* Slovenia has an embassy in Berlin, and a consulate-general in Munich.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Ljubljana]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Slowenien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/slowenien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sovereign Military Order of Malta}}
|
* Diplomatic relations were established on 15 December 2017<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.orderofmalta.int/2017/11/15/diplomatic-relations-established-between-germany-order-of-malta/ |title=Official Visit of the German Foreign Minister Sigmar Gabriel, for the opening of diplomatic relations between Germany and the Order of Malta|website=Orderofmalta.int |access-date=15 November 2017}}</ref>
* Sovereign Military Order of Malta has an embassy in [[Berlin]]. 
* Germany is represented to Sovereign Military Order of Malta through its Embassy to the [[Holy See]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://heiliger-stuhl.diplo.de/va-de/themen/-/1342950 |title=Diplomatische Beziehungen zum Malteserorden (in German only)|publisher=Embassy of the Federal Republic of Germany to the Holy See |access-date=7 June 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Spain}}||See [[Germany–Spain relations]]
* Spain has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Munich, and Stuttgart.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Madrid]], a consulate-general in [[Barcelona]], and consulates in [[Las Palmas]], [[Málaga]], and [[Palma de Mallorca]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Spanien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/spanien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]] and [[NATO]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Sweden }}
|See [[Germany–Sweden relations]]
* Relations have been strong with cultural and economic cooperation.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}
* Sweden has an embassy in Berlin and 12 honorary consulates.
*Germany has an embassy in [[Stockholm]] and 8 honorary consulates.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Schweden |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/schweden-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
* Both countries are full members of the [[European Union]], [[NATO]], and of the [[Council of Europe]]. 
* Germany fully supported Sweden's application to join NATO, which resulted in membership on 7 March 2024.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Switzerland }}
|See [[Germany–Switzerland relations]]

* Switzerland has an embassy in Berlin and consulates-general in Frankfurt, Munich, and Stuttgart.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Bern]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Schweiz |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/schweiz-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Ukraine }}||See [[Germany–Ukraine relations]]
*[[Embassy of Ukraine, Berlin|Ukraine has an embassy in]] Berlin and consulates-general in Düsseldorf, Frankfurt, Hamburg and Munich.
*[[Embassy of Germany, Kiev|Germany has an embassy in]] [[Kyiv]] and a consulate-general in [[Dnipro]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Ukraine |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/ukraine-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref> 
* Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]].
* Germany is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Member state of the European Union|member]] and Ukraine is an [[European Union|EU]] [[Accession of Ukraine to the European Union|candidate]].
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||See [[Germany–United Kingdom relations]]
The Federal Republic of Germany established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 20 June 1951.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Großbritannien / Vereinigtes Königreich: Steckbrief|website=[[Federal Foreign Office|Auswärtiges Amt]]|url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/grossbritannien-node/grossbritannien/206394|access-date=24 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530110558/https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/laender/grossbritannien-node/grossbritannien/206394|archive-date=30 May 2023|language=German|url-status=live}}</ref>
* Germany maintains an [[Embassy of Germany, London|embassy]] in [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/01/embassy|title=German Embassy London|website=German Missions in the United Kingdom|access-date=24 March 2024|archive-date=31 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531050457/https://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/01/embassy|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The United Kingdom is accredited to an [[Embassy of the United Kingdom, Berlin|embassy]] in Berlin, and consulates generals in Düsseldorf and Munich.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-berlin|title=British Embassy Berlin|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=24 March 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240202052542/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-berlin|archive-date=2 February 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

Both countries share common membership of the [[Council of Europe]], the [[European Court of Human Rights]], the [[G7]], the [[G20]], the [[International Criminal Court]], [[NATO]], the [[OECD]], the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]], and the [[World Trade Organization]].  Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention,<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[HM Revenue and Customs]]|date=25 May 2013|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/germany-tax-treaties|title=Germany: tax treaties|website=GOV.UK|access-date=6 May 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250408171800/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/germany-tax-treaties|archive-date=8 April 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> and the Trinity House Defence Agreement.<ref>{{cite web|author1=Ministry of Defence|last2=Healey|first2=John|authorlink1=Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom)|authorlink2=John Healey|date=22 October 2024|title=Landmark UK-Germany defence agreement to strengthen our security and prosperity|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/news/landmark-uk-germany-defence-agreement-to-strengthen-our-security-and-prosperity|website=GOV.UK|access-date=26 November 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241113042359/https://www.gov.uk/government/news/landmark-uk-germany-defence-agreement-to-strengthen-our-security-and-prosperity|archive-date=13 November 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>
|}

===Oceania===
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="width:15%;"| Country
! style="width:50%;"| Notes
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Australia }}||See [[Australia–Germany relations]]
* Australia has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Frankfurt.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Canberra]] and a consulate-general in [[Sydney]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Australien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/australien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Fiji}} ||

* Fiji is represented in Germany through its embassy in Brussels.
* Germany is represented in Fiji through its embassy in New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Fidschi |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/fidschi-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Kiribati}}
|
* Kiribati has an honorary consulate in Hamburg.
* Germany is represented in Kiribati through its embassy in New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Kiribati |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/kiribati-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Marshall Islands}}||
* The Marshall Islands is represented in Germany through its permanent mission to the United Nations.
* Germany is represented in the Marshall Islands through its embassy in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Marshallinseln |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/marshallinseln-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Micronesia}}
||
* Micronesia is represented in Germany though its embassy in the United States.
* Germany is represented in Germany through its embassy in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Mikronesien |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/mikronesien-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Nauru}}
||See [[Germany–Nauru relations]]
* Nauru is represented in Germany through its consulate-general in Australia.
* Germany is represented in Nauru through its embassy in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Nauru |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/nauru-node |access-date=27 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||See [[Germany–New Zealand relations]]
* New Zealand has an embassy in Berlin and a consulate-general in Hamburg.
* Germany has an embassy in [[Wellington]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Neuseeland |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/neuseeland-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Palau}}
||
* Palau is represented in Germany through its embassy in the United States.
* Germany is represented in Palau through its embassy in the Philippines.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Palau |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/palau-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}||See [[Germany–Papua New Guinea relations]]
* Papua New Guinea is accredited to Germany from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
*Germany is accredited to Papua New Guinea from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Papua-Neuguinea |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/papuaneuguinea-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Samoa}}||
See [[Germany–Samoa relations]]
* Samoa is accredited to Germany from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
*Germany is accredited to Samoa from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Samoa |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/samoa-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
||
* Solomon Islands is represented in Germany through its embassy in Belgium.
* Germany is represented in Solomon Islands through its embassy in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Salomonen |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/salomonen-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Tonga}}||See [[Germany–Tonga relations]]
* Tonga is accredited to Germany from its embassy in London, United Kingdom.
*Germany is accredited to Tonga from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Tonga |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tonga-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Tuvalu}}
|
* Tuvalu is represented in Germany through its embassy in Belgium.
* Germany is represented in Tuvalu through its embassy in New Zealand.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Tuvalu |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/tuvalu-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|-
|{{Flag|Vanuatu}}
|
* Vanuatu is represented in Germany through its embassy in Belgium.
* Germany is represented in Vanuatu through its embassy in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Auswärtiges Amt – Vanuatu |url=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/aussenpolitik/laender/vanuatu-node |access-date=28 March 2019 |website=Auswärtiges Amt |language=de}}</ref>
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|Germany|European Union}}
* [[Anglo-German naval arms race]]
* [[Human rights in Germany]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions in Germany]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions of Germany]]
* [[Security issues in Germany]]
* [[Visa requirements for German citizens]]
* [[Germany-Israel relations]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Further reading==

===German diplomacy===
* Bark, Dennis L., and David R. Gress. ''A History of West Germany. Vol. 1: From Shadow to Substance, 1945–1963. Vol. 2: Democracy and Its Discontents, 1963–1991'' (1993), the standard scholarly history
* Blumenau, Bernhard, 'German Foreign Policy and the 'German Problem' During and After the Cold War: Changes and Continuities'. in: B Blumenau, J Hanhimäki & B Zanchetta (eds), ''New Perspectives on the End of the Cold War: Unexpected Transformations?'' Ch. 5. London: Routledge, 2018. {{ISBN|9781138731349}} .
* Brandenburg, Erich. ''From Bismarck to the World War: A History of German Foreign Policy 1870-1914'' (1927) [https://web.archive.org/web/20170315175229/http://www.dli.ernet.in/handle/2015/12322 online].
* Buse, Dieter K., and Juergen C. Doerr, eds. ''Modern Germany: an encyclopedia of history, people and culture, 1871-1990'' (2 vol. Garland, 1998).
* Clark, Claudia. ''Dear Barack: The Extraordinary Partnership of Barack Obama and Angela Merkel'' (2021)
* Cole, Alistair. ''Franco-German Relations'' (2000)
* Feldman, Lily Gardner. ''Germany's Foreign Policy of Reconciliation: From Enmity to Amity'' (Rowman & Littlefield; 2012) 393 pages; on German relations with France, Israel, Poland, and Czechoslovakia/the Czech Republic. [https://www.amazon.com/gp/reader/0742526127/ excerpt]
* Forsberg, Tuomas. "From Ostpolitik to ‘frostpolitik’? Merkel, Putin and German foreign policy towards Russia." ''International Affairs'' 92.1 (2016): 21-42. [https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/default/files/publications/ia/INTA92_1_02_Forsberg.pdf online]
* Gaskarth, Jamie, and Kai Oppermann. "Clashing traditions: German foreign policy in a New Era." ''International Studies Perspectives'' 22.1 (2021): 84–105. [https://academic.oup.com/isp/article-pdf/22/1/84/36159089/ekz017.pdf online]
* Geiss, Imanuel. ''German foreign policy, 1871–1914''  (1976)
* Haftendorn, Helga. ''German Foreign Policy Since 1945'' (2006), 441pp
* Hanrieder, Wolfram F. '' Germany, America, Europe: Forty Years of German Foreign Policy'' (1991) 
* Heuser, Beatrice. ''NATO, Britain, France & the FRG: Nuclear Strategies & Forces for Europe, 1949-2000'' (1997) 256pp
* Hewitson, Mark. "Germany and France before the First World War: a reassessment of Wilhelmine foreign policy." ''English Historical Review'' 115.462 (2000): 570–606. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/579667 in JSTOR]
* Junker, Detlef, ed. ''The United States and Germany in the Era of the Cold War'' (2 vol 2004), 150 short essays by scholars covering 1945–1990 [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0521168643/ excerpt and text search vol 1]; [https://www.amazon.com/dp/0521168651/  excerpt and text search vol 2]
* Kefferputz, Roderick and Jeremy Stern. "The United States, Germany, and World Order: New Priorities for a Changing Alliance." ''Atlantic Council: Issue Brief'' (2021) [https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep30758 online]
* Kimmich, Christoph. ''German Foreign Policy 1918-1945: A Guide to Research and Research Materials'' (2nd ed. Scholarly Resources, 1991) 264 pp. 
* Leitz, Christian. ''Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933-1941: The Road to Global War'' (2004)
* Maulucci Jr., Thomas W. ''Adenauer's Foreign Office: West German Diplomacy in the Shadow of the Third Reich'' (2012) [https://www.amazon.com/Adenauers-Foreign-Office-German-Diplomacy/dp/0875804632/ excerpt]
* Oppermann, Kai. "National role conceptions, domestic constraints and the new 'normalcy' in German foreign policy: the Eurozone crisis, Libya and beyond." ''German Politics''; 21.4 (2012): 502–519.
* Paterson, William E. "Foreign Policy in the Grand Coalition." ''German politics'' 19.3-4 (2010): 497–514.
* Papayoanou, Paul A. "Interdependence, institutions, and the balance of power: Britain, Germany, and World War I." ''International Security'' 20.4 (1996): 42–76.
* Schwarz, Hans-Peter. ''Konrad Adenauer: A German Politician and Statesman in a Period of War, Revolution and Reconstruction'' (2 vol 1995) [https://books.google.com/books?id=T4vQw1RNkQ8C excerpt and text search vol 2].
* Schmitt, Bernadotte E. "Triple Alliance and Triple Entente, 1902-1914." ''American Historical Review'' 29.3 (1924): 449–473. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1836520 in JSTOR]
*Sontag, Raymond James. ''Germany and England: Background of Conflict, 1848-1898'' (1938)
* Spang, Christian W. and Rolf-Harald Wippich, eds. ''Japanese-German Relations, 1895-1945: War, Diplomacy and Public Opinion'' (2006)
*  Weinberg, Gerhard L. ''The Foreign Policy of Hitler's Germany'' (2 vol, 1970–80).
* Wright, Jonathan. ''Germany and the Origins of the Second World War'' (Palgrave Macmillan, 2007) 223pp. [https://internationalhistory.wordpress.com/2013/07/16/book-review-of-germany-and-the-origins-of-the-second-world-war/ online review]
* Young, William. ''German Diplomatic Relations 1871-1945: The Wilhelmstrasse and the Formulation of Foreign Policy'' (2006); how the foreign ministry shaped policy

===World/European diplomatic context===
* Albrecht-Carrié, René. ''A Diplomatic History of Europe Since the Congress of Vienna'' (1958), 736pp; a basic introduction that gives context to Germany's roles
* Kaiser, David E. ''Economic Diplomacy and the Origins of the Second World War: Germany, Britain, France, and Eastern Europe, 1930-1939'' (Princeton UP, 2015).
* Kennedy, Paul. ''The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000'' (1989) [https://www.amazon.com/Rise-Fall-Great-Powers/dp/0679720197/  excerpt and text search]; very wide-ranging, with much on economic power
* Langer, William. ''An Encyclopedia of World History'' (5th ed. 1973), very detailed outline
* Langer, William.  ''European Alliances and Alignments 1870-1890'' (2nd ed. 1950); advanced coverage of Bismarckian system
* Langer, William L. '' The Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890-1902'' (2 vol, 1935) 
* Macmillan, Margaret. ''The War That Ended Peace: The Road to 1914'' (2013) cover 1890s to 1914; see esp. ch 3–5, 8, 
* Mowat, R. B. ''A History of European Diplomacy 1815-1914'' (1922), basic introduction
* Schroeder, Paul W. ''The Transformation of European Politics 1763-1848'' (1996) 
* Steiner, Zara. ''The Lights that Failed: European International History 1919-1933'' (2007) [https://www.amazon.com/Lights-that-Failed-International-1919-1933/dp/0199226865/  excerpt and text search]
* Steiner, Zara. ''The Triumph of the Dark: European International History 1933-1939'' (2011) [https://www.amazon.com/Triumph-Dark-International-1933-1939-ebook/dp/B005X3SAKQ/ excerpt and text search]
* Taylor, A. J. P. ''The Struggle for Mastery in Europe: 1848–1918'' (1957) [https://www.amazon.com/Struggle-Mastery-Europe-1848-1918-History/dp/0198812701/  excerpt and text search], advanced coverage of all major powers

==External links==
{{commons category|International relations of Germany}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929091021/http://easyweb.easynet.co.uk/conversi/abstractg.html German -Bashing and the Breakup of Yugoslavia, ("The Donald W. Treadgold Papers in Russian, East European and Central Asian Studies, nº 16, March 1998). University of Washington: HMJ School of International Studies]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060214165012/http://www.aicgs.org/events/2006/012306_summary.shtml The German Economy in the New Europe]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060219121955/http://www.aicgs.org/Publications/PDF/policyrep7.pdf EU Enlargement and Transatlantic Relations]
* [[Stephan Bierling|Bierling, Stephan]]. ''Die Außenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Normen, Akteure, Entscheidungen. 2. Auflage''. München: Oldenbourg, 2005 {{ISBN|3-486-57766-2}}.
* von Bredow, Wilfried. ''Die Außenpolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland: Eine Einführung''. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, 2006 {{ISBN|3-531-13618-6}}.
* [http://germany-un.org/ Permanent Mission of Germany to the United Nations]
* [http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/www/en/index_html Auswärtiges Amt]
* [http://www.aicgs.org/ AICGS American Institute for Contemporary German Studies]
* [http://www.swp-berlin.org/ SWP German Institute for International and Security Affairs]

{{Foreign relations of Germany}}
{{Germany topics}}
{{Foreign relations of Europe}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Foreign Relations of Germany}}
[[Category:Foreign relations of Germany| ]]