Editing Foreign relations of Fiji

{{Short description|none}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}

{{Politics of Fiji}}

[[Fiji]] has experienced many coups recently, in [[1987 Fijian coups d'état|1987]], [[2000 Fijian coup d'état|2000]], and [[2006 Fijian coup d'état|2006]]. Fiji has been suspended various times from the [[Commonwealth of Nations]], a grouping of mostly former [[British Empire|British colonies]]. It was readmitted to the Commonwealth in December 2001, following the [[2001 Fijian general election|parliamentary election]] held to restore democracy in September that year, and has been suspended again because of the 2006 coup, but has been readmitted a second time after the [[2014 Fijian general election|2014 election]]. Other Pacific Island governments have generally been sympathetic to Fiji's internal political problems and have declined to take public positions.

Fiji became the 127th member of the United Nations on 13 October 1970, and participates actively in the organization. Fiji's contributions to UN peacekeeping are unique for a nation of its size. A nation with a population of less than one million, it maintains nearly 1,000 soldiers overseas in UN peacekeeping missions, mainly in the Middle East.

Since Fiji's independence, the country has been a leader in the South Pacific region, and has played a leading role in the formation of the [[Pacific Islands Forum|South Pacific Forum]]. Fiji has championed causes of common interest to [[Pacific Islands|Pacific Island]] countries.

Since 2005, Fiji has become embroiled in a number of disagreements with other countries, including Australia, China, New Zealand, South Korea, the United States, and Vanuatu.

The country's foreign relations and diplomatic missions are maintained by its [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation (Fiji)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation]].

==Diplomatic relations list==
List of countries which Fiji maintains diplomatic relations with:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Fiji.svg|frameless|425x425px]]
|-
!#
!Country
!Date<ref>{{cite web |title=Formal diplomatic relations list |url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190827171052/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/images/FDR_LIST_version_of_6_June_2016.pdf |archive-date=27 August 2019 |access-date=31 March 2018}}</ref>
|-
|1
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}
|-
|2
|{{Flag|Canada}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}
|-
|3
|{{Flag|France}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}
|-
|4
|{{Flag|India}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}
|-
|5
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}<ref name=":1">{{Cite book |title=Journal of the House of Representatives and of the Senate - Meetings of 1972 |publisher=Fiji. Legislative Council. |year=1972 |pages=8}}</ref>
|-
|6
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}<ref name=":1" />
|-
|7
|{{Flag|New Zealand}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}
|-
|8
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1970}}
|-
|9
|{{Flag|Japan}}
|{{DTS|15 October 1970}}
|-
|10
|{{Flag|Luxembourg}}
|{{DTS|January 1971}}
|-
|11
|{{Flag|South Korea}}
|{{DTS|31 January 1971}}
|-
|12
|{{Flag|United States}}
|{{DTS|22 July 1971}}
|-
|13
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|{{DTS|30 November 1971}}
|-
|14
|{{Flag|Malaysia}}
|{{DTS|30 January 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Malaysia Official Year Book |publisher=Director General of Printing |year=1974 |volume=12 |pages=578}}</ref>
|-
|15
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|{{DTS|February 1972}}
|-
|16
|{{Flag|Egypt}}
|{{DTS|5 May 1972}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=News Review on West Asia |publisher=Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses |year=1972 |pages=71}}</ref>
|-
|17
|{{Flag|Bangladesh}}
|{{dts|8 September 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 September 1972 |title=Bangladesh appoints a man to Fiji |url=https://www.pressreader.com/fiji/the-fiji-times/20240908/283308937851304?srsltid=AfmBOoolUBEfdU4ba9JoaDrbWFy-nGrPQxgpXwbqT9tN90Cb279pePsu |access-date=28 February 2025 |website=pressreader.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=30 October 2018 |title=Fiji seeks stronger ties with Bangladesh |url=https://webmediaclients.com/foreignaffairs/fiji-seeks-stronger-ties-with-bangladesh/ |access-date=28 February 2025 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Fiji}}</ref>
|-
|18
|{{Flag|Belgium}}
|{{DTS|September 1972}}
|-
|19
|{{Flag|Sri Lanka}}
|{{DTS|September 1972}}
|-
|20
|{{Flag|Chile}}
|{{DTS|10 October 1972}}
|-
|21
|{{Flag|Italy}}
|{{DTS|13 October 1972}}
|-
|22
|{{Flag|Thailand}}
|{{DTS|15 December 1972}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=สาธารณรัฐฟีจี (Fiji) (MFA Thailand in Thai)|url=https://www.mfa.go.th/th/content/5d5bd21415e39c3060027c96?cate=5d5bcb4e15e39c3060006875}}</ref>
|-
|23
|{{Flag|Mali}}
|{{DTS|10 April 1973}}
|-
|24
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|{{DTS|1 August 1973}}
|-
|25
|{{Flag|Philippines}}
|{{DTS|18 December 1973}}
|-
|26
|{{Flag|Russia}}
|{{DTS|30 January 1974}}
|-
|27
|{{Flag|Indonesia}}
|{{DTS|17 June 1974}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=17 June 2024 |title=Bula Vinaka! Today is the 50th anniversary of Fiji🇫🇯 and Indonesia's🇮🇩 friendship. |url=https://x.com/IndonesiainSuva/status/1802539709106725278 |website=Indonesia Embassy Suva on X |access-date=24 June 2024}}</ref>
|-
|28
|{{Flag|Samoa}}
|{{DTS|10 November 1974}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Countries with Established Diplomatic Relations with Samoa |url=https://www.mfat.gov.ws/embassies/countries-with-established-diplomatic-relations-with-samoa/ |access-date=14 September 2019}}</ref>
|-
|29
|{{Flag|North Korea}}
|{{DTS|14 April 1975}}
|-
|30
|{{Flag|Argentina}}
|{{DTS|30 April 1975}}
|-
|31
|{{Flag|Senegal}}
|{{DTS|14 May 1975}}
|-
|32
|{{Flag|Romania}}
|{{DTS|15 August 1975}}
|-
|33
|{{Flag|Bahamas}}
|{{DTS|1 September 1975}}
|-
|34
|{{Flag|Mexico}}
|{{DTS|1 September 1975}}
|-
|35
|{{Flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|{{DTS|16 September 1975}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Universalism: Guidelines to the Foreign Policy of Papua New Guinea |date=1976 |publisher=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Papua New Guinea |page=55}}</ref>
|-
|36
|{{Flag|China}}
|{{DTS|5 November 1975}}
|-
|37
|{{Flag|Turkey}}
|{{DTS|17 November 1975}}
|-
|38
|{{Flag|Mongolia}}
|{{DTS|15 March 1976}}
|-
|39
|{{Flag|Serbia}}
|{{dts|30 July 1976}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Daily Report: Eastern Europe, Volume 76, Issues 149-158 |year=1976 |pages=17}}</ref>
|-
|40
|{{Flag|Spain}}
|{{DTS|10 December 1976}}
|-
|41
|{{Flag|Norway}}
|{{DTS|18 January 1977}}
|-
|42
|{{Flag|Portugal}}
|{{DTS|21 February 1977}}
|-
|43
|{{Flag|Finland}}
|{{DTS|1 December 1977}}
|-
|44
|{{Flag|Tuvalu}}
|{{DTS|1977}}
|-
|45
|{{Flag|Greece}}
|{{DTS|24 February 1978}}
|-
|46
|{{Flag|Solomon Islands}}
|{{DTS|28 July 1978}}<ref>{{cite web |date=1 June 2020 |title=Solomon Islands Diplomatic and Consular List |url=http://www.mfaet.gov.sb/resources/publications/22-foreign-affairs-p/61-solomon-islands-diplomatic-and-consular-list.html |access-date=12 December 2020 |publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and External Trade of Solomon Islands |page=37}}</ref>
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Holy See}}
|{{DTS|12 September 1978}}
|-
|47
|{{Flag|Sweden}}
|{{DTS|3 April 1979}}
|-
|48
|{{Flag|Kiribati}}
|{{DTS|12 July 1979}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=13 July 2019 |title=Fiji celebrates 40 years of Kiribati's independence |url=https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/fiji-celebrates-40-years-of-kiribatis-independence/ |access-date=7 July 2023 |archive-date=14 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190714123936/https://www.fbcnews.com.fj/news/fiji-celebrates-40-years-of-kiribatis-independence/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|49
|{{Flag|Jamaica}}
|{{DTS|11 December 1979}}
|-
|50
|{{Flag|Vanuatu}}
|{{Dts|30 July 1980}}<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Asia/Pacific Division |url=http://mofa.gov.vu/index.php/en/foreign-affairs/divisions/asia-pacific-division.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170517073408/http://mofa.gov.vu/index.php/en/foreign-affairs/divisions/asia-pacific-division.html |archive-date=17 May 2017 |access-date=7 September 2022}}</ref>
|-
|51
|{{Flag|Nauru}}
|{{dts|1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Europa year book 1980 : a world survey Volume 2 |publisher=Europa Publications Limited |year=1980 |pages=1006}}</ref>
|-
|52
|{{Flag|Tonga}}
|{{Dts|1980}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=The Europa year book 1980 : a world survey Volume 2 |publisher=Europa Publications Limited |year=1980 |pages=326}}</ref>
|-
|53
|{{Flag|Belize}}
|{{DTS|20 October 1981}}
|-
|54
|{{Flag|Venezuela}}
|{{DTS|8 April 1983}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Libro amarillo correspondiente al año ...: presentado al Congreso Nacional en sus sesiones ordinarias de ... por el titular despacho |publisher=Venezuela. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=2003 |pages=528–529 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|55
|{{Flag|Nepal}}
|{{DTS|12 June 1986}}
|-
|56
|{{Flag|Seychelles}}
|{{DTS|4 December 1986}}
|-
|57
|{{Flag|Colombia}}
|{{DTS|10 September 1987}}
|-
|58
|{{Flag|Marshall Islands}}
|{{DTS|22 January 1988}}
|-
|59
|{{Flag|Maldives}}
|{{DTS|15 March 1988}}
|-
|60
|{{Flag|Federated States of Micronesia}}
|{{DTS|27 May 1989}}
|-
|61
|{{Flag|Switzerland}}
|{{DTS|1989}}
|-
|62
|{{Flag|Austria}}
|{{DTS|22 May 1992}}
|-
|63
|{{Flag|Vietnam}}
|{{DTS|14 May 1993}}
|-
|64
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|{{dts|1993}}<ref>{{Cite book |title=Seven Years of IBB: Foreign policy |publisher=Daily Times of Nigeria PLC |year=1993 |pages=53}}</ref>
|-
|65
|{{Flag|South Africa}}
|{{DTS|7 November 1994}}
|-
|66
|{{Flag|Slovakia}}
|{{DTS|8 July 1996}}
|-
|67
|{{Flag|Czech Republic}}
|{{DTS|17 July 1996}}
|-
|68
|{{Flag|Uruguay}}
|{{DTS|17 September 1996}}
|-
|69
|{{Flag|Slovenia}}
|{{DTS|29 September 1996}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Priznanja in diplomatski odnosi |url=http://www.mzz.gov.si/fileadmin/pageuploads/Mednarodno_pravo/Priznanja_in_diplomatski_odnosi.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190325155432/http://www.mzz.gov.si/fileadmin/pageuploads/Mednarodno_pravo/Priznanja_in_diplomatski_odnosi.pdf |archive-date=25 March 2019 |access-date=20 July 2019}}</ref>
|-
|70
|{{Flag|Croatia}}
|{{DTS|14 July 1997}}
|-
|71
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|{{DTS|1 December 1997}}
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Cook Islands}}
|{{DTS|14 July 1998}}
|-
|72
|{{Flag|Ireland}}
|{{DTS|19 February 2002}}
|-
|73
|{{Flag|Eswatini}}
|{{DTS|14 March 2002}}
|-
|74
|{{Flag|Cuba}}
|{{Dts|19 July 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015 |title=Memoria anual 2015 |url=https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |page=21 |language=es}}</ref>
|-
|75
|{{Flag|Timor-Leste}}
|{{DTS|22 August 2002}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=23 August 2002 |title=Fiji and East Timor formalize diplomatic relations |work=Pacific Islands Report |url=http://www.pireport.org/articles/2002/08/23/fiji-and-east-timor-formalize-diplomatic-relations |url-status=dead |access-date=1 July 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210814103014/http://www.pireport.org/articles/2002/08/23/fiji-and-east-timor-formalize-diplomatic-relations |archive-date=14 August 2021}}</ref>
|-
|76
|{{Flag|Mauritius}}
|{{DTS|2 September 2003}}
|-
|77
|{{Flag|Kuwait}}
|{{DTS|28 September 2005}}
|-
|78
|{{Flag|Brazil}}
|{{DTS|16 February 2006}}
|-
|79
|{{Flag|Dominican Republic}}
|{{DTS|27 September 2007}}
|-
|80
|{{Flag|Iceland}}
|{{DTS|8 February 2008}}
|-
|81
|{{Flag|Latvia}}
|{{DTS|7 March 2008}}
|-
|82
|{{Flag|Estonia}}
|{{DTS|14 July 2008}}
|-
|83
|{{Flag|North Macedonia}}
|{{DTS|15 March 2010}}
|-
|84
|{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}
|{{DTS|17 March 2010}}
|-
|85
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|{{DTS|18 March 2010}}
|-
|86
|{{Flag|Georgia}}
|{{DTS|29 March 2010}}
|-
|87
|{{Flag|Eritrea}}
|{{DTS|12 April 2010}}
|-
|88
|{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}
|{{DTS|20 April 2010}}
|-
|89
|{{Flag|Myanmar}}
|{{DTS|10 May 2010}}
|-
|90
|{{Flag|Belarus}}
|{{DTS|26 May 2010}}
|-
|91
|{{Flag|Cambodia}}
|{{DTS|27 May 2010}}
|-
|92
|{{Flag|Algeria}}
|{{DTS|2 June 2010}}
|-
|93
|{{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}
|{{DTS|4 June 2010}}
|-
|94
|{{Flag|Armenia}}
|{{DTS|7 June 2010}}
|-
|95
|{{Flag|Montenegro}}
|{{DTS|15 June 2010}}
|-
|96
|{{Flag|Morocco}}
|{{DTS|15 June 2010}}
|-
|97
|{{Flag|Uzbekistan}}
|{{DTS|16 June 2010}}
|-
|98
|{{Flag|Sudan}}
|{{DTS|19 June 2010}}
|-
|99
|{{Flag|Albania}}
|{{DTS|23 June 2010}}
|-
|100
|{{Flag|Oman}}
|{{DTS|12 July 2010}}
|-
|101
|{{Flag|Tajikistan}}
|{{DTS|20 July 2010}}
|-
|102
|{{Flag|Laos}}
|{{DTS|27 August 2010}}
|-
|103
|{{Flag|Djibouti}}
|{{DTS|16 September 2010}}
|-
|104
|{{Flag|Kenya}}
|{{DTS|21 September 2010}}
|-
|105
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|{{DTS|25 September 2010}}
|-
|106
|{{Flag|Qatar}}
|{{DTS|20 October 2010}}
|-
|107
|{{Flag|Lebanon}}
|{{DTS|29 October 2010}}
|-
|108
|{{Flag|Moldova}}
|{{DTS|7 December 2010}}
|-
|109
|{{Flag|Paraguay}}
|{{DTS|22 December 2010}}
|-
|110
|{{Flag|Syria}}
|{{DTS|23 December 2010}}
|-
|111
|{{Flag|Ethiopia}}
|{{DTS|6 January 2011}}
|-
|112
|{{Flag|Guinea}}
|{{DTS|28 January 2011}}
|-
|113
|{{Flag|Hungary}}
|{{DTS|7 March 2011}}
|-
|114
|{{Flag|Brunei}}
|{{DTS|25 April 2011}}
|-
|115
|{{Flag|Republic of the Congo}}
|{{DTS|11 May 2011}}
|-
|116
|{{Flag|Angola}}
|{{DTS|18 May 2011}}
|-
|117
|{{Flag|Togo}}
|{{DTS|31 May 2011}}
|-
|118
|{{Flag|Malawi}}
|{{DTS|25 June 2011}}
|-
|119
|{{Flag|Botswana}}
|{{DTS|28 June 2011}}
|-
|120
|{{Flag|Benin}}
|{{DTS|16 September 2011}}
|-
|121
|{{Flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|{{DTS|6 October 2011}}
|-
|122
|{{Flag|Jordan}}
|{{DTS|15 November 2011}}
|-
|123
|{{Flag|Bhutan}}
|{{DTS|18 November 2011}}
|-
|124
|{{Flag|Mauritania}}
|{{DTS|19 November 2011}}
|-
|125
|{{Flag|Suriname}}
|{{DTS|21 November 2011}}
|-
|126
|{{Flag|Cape Verde}}
|{{DTS|2 April 2012}}
|-
|127
|{{Flag|Kazakhstan}}
|{{DTS|6 June 2012}}
|-
|128
|{{Flag|Peru}}
|{{DTS|11 June 2012}}<ref>{{Cite news |date=11 June 2012 |title=Tuiloma Presents Credentials |url=https://fijisun.com.fj/2012/06/11/tuiloma-presents-credentials/ |access-date=19 November 2023}}</ref>
|-
|129
|{{Flag|Iran}}
|{{DTS|30 August 2012}}
|-
|130
|{{Flag|Nicaragua}}
|{{DTS|21 September 2012}}
|-
|131
|{{Flag|South Sudan}}
|{{DTS|25 September 2012}}
|-
|132
|{{Flag|Ghana}}
|{{DTS|12 October 2012}}
|-
|133
|{{Flag|Haiti}}
|{{DTS|16 October 2012}}
|-
|134
|{{Flag|Panama}}
|{{DTS|9 November 2012}}
|-
|135
|{{Flag|Liberia}}
|{{DTS|15 November 2012}}
|-
|136
|{{Flag|Mozambique}}
|{{DTS|6 December 2012}}
|-
|137
|{{Flag|Central African Republic}}
|{{DTS|22 January 2013}}
|-
|138
|{{Flag|Ecuador}}
|{{DTS|12 February 2013}}
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Kosovo}}
|{{DTS|13 February 2013}}
|-
|139
|{{Flag|Cyprus}}
|{{DTS|15 March 2013}}
|-
|140
|{{Flag|San Marino}}
|{{DTS|15 March 2013}}
|-
|141
|{{Flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|{{DTS|15 April 2013}}
|-
|142
|{{Flag|Costa Rica}}
|{{DTS|2 August 2013}}<ref name=":0" />
|-
|143
|{{Flag|Guatemala}}
|{{DTS|13 September 2013}}
|-
|144
|{{Flag|Uganda}}
|{{DTS|16 September 2013}}
|-
|145
|{{Flag|Ukraine}}
|{{DTS|23 September 2013}}
|-
|146
|{{Flag|Andorra}}
|{{DTS|27 September 2013}}
|-
|147
|{{Flag|Comoros}}
|{{DTS|7 November 2013}}
|-
|148
|{{Flag|Monaco}}
|{{DTS|13 November 2013}}
|-
|149
|{{Flag|Burkina Faso}}
|{{DTS|22 November 2013}}
|-
|150
|{{Flag|Bolivia}}
|{{DTS|9 January 2014}}
|-
|151
|{{Flag|Lithuania}}
|{{DTS|24 January 2014}}
|-
|152
|{{Flag|Kyrgyzstan}}
|{{DTS|14 February 2014}}
|-
|153
|{{Flag|Dominica}}
|{{DTS|21 March 2014}}
|-
|154
|{{Flag|Ivory Coast}}
|{{DTS|4 April 2014}}
|-
|155
|{{Flag|Somalia}}
|{{DTS|10 April 2014}}
|-
|156
|{{Flag|Turkmenistan}}
|{{DTS|2 May 2014}}
|-
|157
|{{Flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}
|{{DTS|16 May 2014}}
|-
|158
|{{Flag|Yemen}}
|{{DTS|6 June 2014}}
|-
|159
|{{Flag|Liechtenstein}}
|{{DTS|30 June 2014}}
|-
|160
|{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
|{{DTS|7 July 2014}}
|-
|161
|{{Flag|Poland}}
|{{DTS|11 July 2014}}
|-
|162
|{{Flag|Iraq}}
|{{DTS|12 August 2014}}
|-
|163
|{{Flag|Niger}}
|{{DTS|9 September 2014}}
|-
|164
|{{Flag|Gambia}}
|{{DTS|24 October 2014}}
|-
|165
|{{Flag|Guyana}}
|{{DTS|8 December 2014}}
|-
|166
|{{Flag|Malta}}
|{{DTS|11 December 2014}}
|-
|167
|{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}
|{{DTS|6 February 2015}}
|-
|168
|{{Flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}
|{{DTS|20 February 2015}}
|-
|169
|{{Flag|El Salvador}}
|{{DTS|30 February 2015}}
|-
|170
|{{Flag|Burundi}}
|{{DTS|20 March 2015}}
|-
|171
|{{Flag|Bulgaria}}
|{{DTS|24 March 2015}}
|-
|172
|{{Flag|Palau}}
|{{DTS|2 April 2015}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Diplomatic relations between Fiji and ... |url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=p&p1=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20Fiji%20and%20...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&sf=title&so=a&rg=100&c=United%20Nations%20Digital%20Library%20System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0 |access-date=21 April 2023}}</ref>
|-
|173
|{{Flag|Grenada}}
|{{DTS|23 June 2015}}
|-
|174
|{{Flag|Chad}}
|{{DTS|4 August 2015}}
|-
|175
|{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|{{DTS|4 August 2015}}
|-
|176
|{{Flag|Honduras}}
|{{DTS|26 September 2015}}
|-
|177
|{{Flag|Saint Lucia}}
|{{DTS|27 January 2016}}
|-
|178
|{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|{{DTS|18 March 2016}}
|-
|179
|{{Flag|Tanzania}}
|{{DTS|26 May 2016}}
|-
|180
|{{Flag|Barbados}}
|{{DTS|19 June 2017}}<ref name=":0" />
|-
|—
|{{Flag|Niue}}
|{{DTS|7 November 2023}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=7 November 2023 |title=Government of Niue established diplomatic relations with the Government of the Republic of Fiji |url=https://www.facebook.com/niue.secgov/posts/pfbid02kNgxgMbtpXNhzztR7CVEiMLr9zzTSxThquDMDoM8McGfL2aBzN6CRnhNPX4C2ewJl |access-date=14 November 2023 |website=Office of the Secretary of Government NIUE}}</ref>
|}

==Bilateral relations==

{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" 
!width="15%"| Country
!width="12%"| Formal Relations Began
!Notes|-
|-
|{{flag|Australia}}||<!--Date started-->10 October 1970
|See [[Australia–Fiji relations]]
On 13 April 2005, Fiji's prime minister, [[Laisenia Qarase]], rejected criticism from Australia and some other countries over the prosecution and imprisonment of two foreigners charged with committing homosexual acts, which were illegal in Fiji at the time, and said that other countries needed to respect Fiji's independence. Qarase said that as member of the United Nations, Fiji was as entitled as any other country to make its own laws as it saw fit.

The Australian Government took a more measured position than its New Zealand counterpart over the controversial [[Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill]] being debated in the Fijian [[Parliament of Fiji|Parliament]]. Susan Boyd, a former Australian [[High Commissioner]] to Fiji, strongly criticized the legislation, but Foreign Minister [[Alexander Downer]] said that it is an "internal matter" and that Australia does not want to get involved. He did, however, condemn recent threats from the [[Republic of Fiji Military Forces|military]] commander, [[Commodore (rank)|Commodore]] [[Frank Bainimarama]], to declare [[martial law]] and arrest members of the present government if the bill is passed. The Australian High Commission in Suva told Bainimarama that his threats are not "the proper role for the military in a democracy."

Australian [[Foreign Minister of Australia|Foreign Minister]] [[Alexander Downer]] visited Fiji for two days of talks, from 28 to 30 September 2005. Downer met government ministers and officials, [[Leader of the Opposition (Fiji)|Opposition Leader]] [[Mahendra Chaudhry]], and [[Republic of Fiji Military Forces|military]] commander Commodore [[Frank Bainimarama]]. The talks covered the controversial Unity Bill, as well as the future of Fiji's preferential trade access to the Australian market, which the Fijian Government regards as a priority. Downer said that he intended to elaborate further on Australian Prime Minister John Howard's promise of a seven-year extension of the [[SPARTECA–TCF]] scheme, which assists Fiji's textile, clothing, and footwear industry.

Foreign Minister Tavola expressed grave concern on 7 February 2006, about a proposed [[regional trade agreement]] (RTA) between Australia and China, saying that Fiji's exports to Australia would be unable to compete with Chinese products. For that reason, Fiji was persisting in its efforts to persuade Australia to renew the [[South Pacific Regional Trade and Economic Cooperation]] – Textile Clothing Footwear ([[SPARTECA–TCF]]) scheme, to improve the competitiveness of Fijian exports, the [[Fiji Live]] news service reported.<ref>Fiji Live 7 February 2006</ref>

The ''[[Fiji Times]]'' reported on 14 September 2006, that Prime Ministers Qarase and Howard had discussed possible Australian assistance for the reform of Fiji's sugar industry, with Howard reported receptive to giving aid. Qarase said that he had asked Australia to provide two or three experts to help with the establishment of the proposed [[Fiji Research Sugar Institute]].<ref>Fiji Times 14 September 2006</ref>

Regarding the coup, Australia's foreign minister at the time, Alexander Downer, said that the military were "slowly trying to take control" and pressured the PM to resign.<ref>{{cite news|title=Coup participants will be banned from NZ|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/latest/200612051222/coup_participants_will_be_banned_from_nz|publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]]|date=5 December 2006}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> It was reported that in 2006 Fiji's Prime Minister Qarase asked Australia's Prime Minister John Howard for military assistance should a coup take place, but Howard declined.

2009 events; coup and diplomatic rift

On 3 November 2009 Fiji ordered the diplomatic envoys of Australia to leave Fiji within 24 hours.<ref name="BBC 3-11-09">{{cite news|title=Fiji bars NZ and Australia envoys|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8339402.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|date=3 November 2009}}</ref> The expulsion of the diplomats followed accusations by leader of Fiji, Frank Bainimarama, that Australia and New Zealand were interfering in Fiji's internal affairs and "wage a negative campaign against the government and people of Fiji".<ref name="BBC 3-11-09"/> In particular Bainimarama says that the two countries were exerting pressure on Sri Lankan judges, brought in by Bainimarama to replace the uncooperative local judiciary, not to travel to the country and refusing to grant them transit visas.<ref name="BBC 3-11-09"/> The Australian government denied this and stated that it only advised the judges that once they took up office in Fiji they would be subject to an existing travel ban in place against Fijian officials.<ref name="BBC 3-11-09"/> Australia's senior diplomat in Fiji was also expelled in the 2006 coup.<ref name="BBC 4-11-09"/> Fiji announced its withdrawal of their high commissioner from Australia.<ref name="BBC 3-11-09"/>

Australia and New Zealand responded on 4 November 2009, expelling Fiji's diplomats from both those countries.<ref name="BBC 4-11-09">{{cite news|title=Australia and NZ expel Fijians |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/8341721.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|date=4 November 2009}}</ref> [[Stephen Smith (Australian politician)|Stephen Smith]], Australian Foreign Minister, rejected any accusations of meddling in Fiji's affairs and said that he was "deeply disappointed" by Fiji's actions.<ref name="BBC 4-11-09"/> The then Prime Minister [[Kevin Rudd]] said that he would maintain his tough stance against Fiji in order to prevent a "coup culture" spreading around the Pacific.

* Australia has a High Commission in [[Suva]].
* Fiji has a High Commission in [[Canberra]] and a consulate-general in [[Sydney]].
|-
|{{flag|Brazil}}||<!--Date started-->16 February 2006
|[[Fiji Live]] reported on 23 February 2006 that Fiji's United Nations ambassador [[Isikia Savua]] and his Brazilian counterpart [[Ronaldo Mota Sardenberg]] had recently signed a communiqué to establish diplomatic relations. Savua expressed the hope that Fiji's bio-fuels industry could benefit from Brazilian technology.

* Brazil is accredited to Fiji from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
* Fiji does not have an accreditation to Brazil.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Chile}}||<!--Date started-->10 October 1972||

* Chile is accredited to Fiji from its embassy in Wellington, New Zealand and maintains an honorary consulate in Suva.
* Fiji is accredited to Chile from its embassy in Brasilia, Brazil.
|-
|{{flag|China}}||<!--Date started-->5 November 1975
|See [[China–Fiji relations]]
A diplomatic row with China erupted on 5 May 2005, when President [[Chen Shui-bian]] of Taiwan arrived for a private visit and was welcomed at a private function at [[Suva]]'s [[Sheraton Resort (Fiji)|Sheraton Resort]] by [[Vice-President of Fiji|Vice-President]] [[Ratu]] [[Joni Madraiwiwi]], [[Ratu]] [[Ovini Bokini]] ([[Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs]]), Senate President [[Taito Waqavakatoga]] and several other [[Senate of Fiji|Senators]] and [[House of Representatives of Fiji|MPs]], and several judges including [[Chief Justice of Fiji|Chief Justice]] [[Daniel Fatiaki]]. Foreign Minister [[Kaliopate Tavola]] asserted that those who attended the welcoming ceremony did so "of their own accord," not as government representatives, and that Prime Minister Qarase's presence in the same hotel where President Chen was staying was purely "coincidental." Chinese ambassador [[Cai Jin Biao]] rejected this explanation, and said that the visit was a violation of the [[One China Policy]], to which Fiji had agreed when diplomatic relations were established in 1975, which would "sabotage relations between China and Fiji." He charged that Prime Minister Qarase and Foreign Minister Tavola had known of the upcoming visit for months. The embassy issued a further statement on 7 May, demanding that Fiji discontinue any effort to establish a dialogue with Taiwan.

The row escalated when, on 16 May, Health Minister [[Solomone Naivalu]] voted in support of Taiwan's bid to gain observer status at the [[World Health Assembly]] in Geneva. Naivalu had apparently done so on his own initiative, contrary to a government briefing, sparking a major public disagreement between himself and Foreign Minister Tavola. [[Jia Qinglin]], chairman of the [[People's Political Consultative Conference]] (CPPCC), was dispatched to Fiji and met Prime Minister Qarase during a brief stopover on 21–22 May, a move that Tavola said was not coincidental. He said that Fiji could not afford to lose China, and that the government would ensure that "careless incidences" like Naivalu's vote in Geneva would not recur. Naivalu responded by saying that his vote was nothing new: "We always support Taiwan to get observer status every year," he said.

On 10 December 2005, ''[[The New Zealand Herald]]'' quoted Tavola as saying that Fiji would have to find a way to resolve a stand-off between the PRC and Taiwan, over membership of the Suva-based [[Council of South Pacific Tourism Organisation]]; China was resisting Taiwanese attempts to join the organization on an equal basis. "If China had its way it would not want Taiwan on that. So we have to resolve the situation amicably and are looking at how both countries can be represented there," Tavola said.

In defence of the earlier incident over the Taiwanese President's visit, Tavola said that it was the Pacific way to welcome people. ''"Even when considering Taiwan as a province of China,'' he went on, ''the President of a province is a man of high profile, so when he comes there is an urge to extend hospitality."'' It did not signify any modification to Fiji's adherence to the One China policy, he had explained to the Chinese ambassador.

China has invested in a number of major projects in Fiji. These include the Suva sports stadium, built for the [[South Pacific Games]] of 2003.

On 14 December 2005, Fiji's [[Republic of Fiji Military Forces|military]] commander, Commodore Frank Bainimarama began an official visit to China, at the invitation of the [[People's Liberation Army]]. He reaffirmed Fiji's support for the One China policy.

It was announced on 24 January 2006 that Chinese [[Premier of the People's Republic of China|Premier]] [[Wen Jiabao]] would visit Fiji that April to open the China-Pacific Islands Countries Economic Development & Cooperation Forum Ministerial Conference 2006 at Sofitel Fiji Resort in Nadi, a conference of economic and trade ministers from Pacific Island countries. Six prime ministers from neighbouring countries are expected to participate, according to a ''[[Fiji Times]]'' report on 23 February. His visit to Fiji will be the first by a senior Chinese Government official.

In an interview with [[PACNEWS]] on 1 February 2006, [[Jeremaia Waqanisau]], Fiji's ambassador to Beijing, made a stinging attack on the efficiency of the Fijian civil service, saying that it negatively affected Fiji's ability to present itself to China. [[Cabinet of Fiji|Cabinet ministers]] visited China without the Fijian embassy being informed, he complained. Certain civil servants were extremely passive in their dealings with China, he said. Another factor inhibiting Chinese investment was the [[2005–06 Fijian political crisis|instability caused by friction between the government and the military]], he surmised, and the Fijian embassy in Beijing was continually engaged in damage control.
|-
|{{flag|Cuba}}||<!--Date started-->1 September 1972
|
Fiji's ambassador to the United Nations, [[Berenado Vunibobo]], stated in 2008 that his country could seek closer relations with Cuba, and in particular medical assistance, following a decline in [[New Zealand-Fiji relations|Fiji's relations with New Zealand]].<ref name="RNZI_38964">{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=38964 |title=Fiji says Cuban help sought as neighbours turn away |date=4 April 2008 |work=[[Radio New Zealand International]] |access-date=30 September 2011}}</ref> Fiji's foreign minister Ratu [[Epeli Nailatikau]] took part in the [[Cuban-Pacific relations#September 2008 ministerial meeting|first Cuba-Pacific Islands ministerial meeting]] in [[Havana]] in September 2008.<ref>[http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200809/s2366887.htm?tab=latest "Cuba-Pacific ministerial meeting underway in Havana"], ABC Radio Australia, 17 September 2008</ref>

* Fiji is accredited to Cuba from its High Commission in New Delhi, India.
* Cuba has an embassy in Suva.
|-
|{{flag|Cyprus}}||<!--Date started-->
|
*Cyprus is represented in Fiji by its High Commission in [[Canberra]], Australia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/mfa32_en/mfa32_en?OpenDocument |title=MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Bilateral Relations |website=www.mfa.gov.cy |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160924010912/http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/mfa32_en/mfa32_en?OpenDocument |archive-date=24 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> 
*Both countries are full members of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] as [[republics in the Commonwealth of Nations|republics]].
|-
|{{flag|Denmark}}||<!--Date started-->
|Fiji is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in [[London]], United Kingdom, with a consulate in [[Copenhagen]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visahq.com/fiji/embassy/denmark/|title=Embassy of Fiji in Denmark|website=VisaHQ.com|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> Denmark is represented in Fiji, through its embassy in [[Jakarta]], Indonesia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.um.dk/da/menu/OmOs/Organisation/AmbassaderMv/Australien/Fiji.htm/ |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Denmark: Fiji |access-date=15 August 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226120703/http://www.um.dk/da/menu/OmOs/Organisation/AmbassaderMv/Australien/Fiji.htm |archive-date=26 December 2010 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> Denmark has one consulate in Suva, Fiji.
|-
|{{flag|France}}||<!--Date started-->10 October 1970
|See [[Fiji–France relations]]

Relations between France and Fiji are currently strained, due to France's condemnation of the [[2006 Fijian coup d'état]]. Previously, Franco-Fiji bilateral relations had primarily been centred on military cooperation, with France assisting Fiji in surveiling its maritime zone, and on development aid. French military assistance was suspended after the coup.

French aid to Fiji includes the providing of equipment for poor and isolated areas, and assistance in the development of [[renewable energy]]. France also provides Fiji with translations into English of French scientific documents pertaining to the Pacific area. 
France promotes [[French culture]] and the French language in Fiji through the presence of the [[Alliance Française]] and by encouraging the teaching of French in schools and at the [[University of the South Pacific]].

* Fiji is accredited to France from its embassy in Brussels, Belgium.
* France has an embassy in Suva.
|-
|{{flag|Georgia}}||
|
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 March 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=870&info_id=19468 |title=Bilateral Relations - Embassy of Georgia to the Commonwealth of Australia |website=australia.mfa.gov.ge |access-date=17 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202080138/http://australia.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?lang_id=ENG&sec_id=870&info_id=19468 |archive-date=2 February 2017 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="fiji.gov.fj">{{cite web|url=http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/GEORGIA-FIJI-RELATIONS-POSITIVE.aspx|title=Fiji Government Online Portal - GEORGIA-FIJI RELATIONS POSITIVE|website=www.fiji.gov.fj|access-date=29 December 2018|archive-date=29 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220742/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/GEORGIA-FIJI-RELATIONS-POSITIVE.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
*Fiji is represented in Georgia by its embassy in [[Brussels]], Belgium.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ConsularInformation/VisaInfoGeorgian/Fiji.aspx|title=საქართველოს საგარეო საქმეთა სამინისტრო - ფიჯის კუნძულების რესპუბლიკა|website=www.mfa.gov.ge|access-date=29 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220531/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/MainNav/ConsularInformation/VisaInfoGeorgian/Fiji.aspx|archive-date=29 December 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> 
*Georgia is represented in Fiji by its embassy in [[Canberra]], Australia.<ref name="fiji.gov.fj"/> 
|-
| {{flag|Greece}}||<!-- date relations started--> 1978<ref name="mfa.gr">{{cite web|url=https://www.mfa.gr/en/blog/greece-bilateral-relations/fiji/|title=Greece's Bilateral Relations|website=www.mfa.gr|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
|
* Diplomatic relations were established in 1978.<ref name="mfa.gr"/>
* Fiji is represented in Greece through its embassy in [[Brussels]], Belgium.<ref name="mfa.gr"/>
* Greece is represented in Fiji through its embassy in [[Wellington]], New Zealand<ref name="mfa.gr"/> and an honorary consulate in Suva.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/foreign-missions/honorary-consuls-in-fiji|title=Honorary Consuls in Fiji|website=www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj|access-date=29 December 2018|archive-date=29 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229015112/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/foreign-missions/honorary-consuls-in-fiji|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|India}}||<!--Date started-->
| See [[Fiji–India relations]]

Fiji's relationship with India is often seen by observers against the backdrop of the sometimes tense relations between its [[Fijians|indigenous people]] and the 38 percent of the population who are of [[Indians in Fiji|Indian descent]]. A major diplomatic event for Fiji in 2005 occurred from 8 to 15 October, when Prime Minister [[Laisenia Qarase]] and Foreign Minister [[Kaliopate Tavola]] made an official visit to India.
* India has a High Commission in Suva.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.indiainfiji.gov.in/|title=High Commission of India, Suva, Fiji|website=www.indiainfiji.gov.in|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://mea.gov.in/indian-mission.htm?70/70/0| title = Indian mission in Fiji}}</ref>
* Fiji maintains a High Commission in New Delhi.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fijihc-india.in/|title=High Commission of the Republic of Fiji - New Delhi|access-date=29 December 2018|archive-date=29 December 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181229220401/http://fijihc-india.in/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date started-->August 1970
|See [[Fiji–Israel relations]]

Relations with Israel have generally been cordial, with Fiji usually taking positions sympathetic to Israel in United Nations resolutions. Relations were strained in July 2006, however, when three Israelis, who arrived in Fiji on the 13th, were arrested and deported. [[Amit Ronen]], [[Eldar Avracohen]], and [[Nimrod Lahav]] were detained in a jail cell at [[Nadi Airport]] for six hours and deported to Australia the next day, for their alleged mistreatment of [[Palestinian people|Palestinian]]s.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3288195,00.html|title=3 Israelis evicted from paradise|date=8 August 2006|website=Ynetnews|access-date=29 December 2018|last1=Eichner|first1=Itamar}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date started-->15 October 1970|See [[Fiji-Japan relations]]
|
* Fiji has an embassy in [[Tokyo]].
* Japan has an embassy in Suva.
|-
|{{flag|Kosovo}}||<!--Date started-->13 February 2013
|
Fiji recognised the Republic of Kosovo on 19 November 2012<ref>[http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,1504 Fiji’s verbal note recognising Kosovo arrives], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2012-11-22</ref> and established official diplomatic relations on 13 February 2013.<ref>[http://www.mfa-ks.net/?page=2,4,1585 The Republic of Kosovo establishes diplomatic relations with the Republic of Fiji], Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kosovo, 2013-02-13</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Malaysia}}||1977
| See [[Fiji–Malaysia relations]]

Both countries were part of the [[British Empire]] and have a long-standing relationship because many Fijian soldiers served in [[Peninsular Malaysia]] during the [[Malayan Emergency]] from 1952 to 1956.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/media-resources/media-release/293-minister-kubuabola-discusses-development-and-trade-cooperation-with-malaysia|title=Minister Kubuabola Discusses Development and Trade Cooperation with Malaysia|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Fiji|date=3 August 2011|access-date=22 January 2014|archive-date=2 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202224734/http://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/media-resources/media-release/293-minister-kubuabola-discusses-development-and-trade-cooperation-with-malaysia|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date started-->31 August 1975||See [[Fiji–Mexico relations]]

* Fiji is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Washington, D.C., United States.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.fijiembassydc.com/| title = Embassy of Fiji in the United States}}</ref>
* Mexico is accredited to Fiji from its embassy in Canberra, Australia and maintains an honorary consulate in Suva.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/australia/| title = Embassy of Mexico in Australia}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|New Zealand}}||<!--Date started-->10 October 1970||See [[Fiji–New Zealand relations]]

On 10 June 2005, Foreign Minister Tavola signed a "Memorandum of Understanding" with his New Zealand [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|counterpart]], [[Phil Goff]], aimed at fostering cooperation in the fight against terrorism. Meanwhile, New Zealand's Prime Minister [[Helen Clark]] announced that New Zealand would double its annual aid to Fiji, from NZ$4&nbsp;million to NZ$8&nbsp;million. Much of this aid, the Fijian Government revealed, would be used for poverty alleviation and squatter resettlement.

New Zealand's Foreign Minister [[Winston Peters]] (who replaced Goff in late 2005) flew into Fiji on 8 February 2006, for three days of talks with Fijian Government officials. He met Prime Minister Qarase, Finance Minister [[Ratu]] [[Jone Kubuabola]], and [[Republic of Fiji Military Forces|military]] commander Commodore Frank Bainimarama on the first day of his visit; meetings with Foreign Minister Tavola and [[House of Representatives of Fiji|House of Representatives]] [[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji|Speaker]] [[Ratu]] [[Epeli Nailatikau]] were held later. The meeting with Bainimarama attracted some media attention; Bainimarama said that the meeting had been approved by Prime Minister Qarase and that there was nothing underhanded about it.

The talks are to cover such matters as the [[Pacific Plan]] and a cost-sharing agreement for a citizen education project, promoted by the [[United Nations Development Programme]].

The New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs Winston Peters described the 2006 coup as a "creeping siege on democratic institutions".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&objectid=10413816|title=Clark: Bainimarama attempting 'Thai-style coup'|newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=5 December 2006}}</ref> Helen Clark said that the Fijian constitution only allowed the president to request the dissolving of parliament if the prime minister no longer had the confidence of the parliament and that this was clearly not the case.<ref>{{cite news|title=NZ PM condemns Fijian coup takeover|url=http://www.radionz.co.nz/news/latest/200612051457/nz_pm_condemns_fiji_takeover|publisher=[[Radio New Zealand]]|date=5 December 2006}}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> The New Zealand Government has also stated those taking part in the coup will be banned from entry to New Zealand, and that military ties, aid and sporting contacts will be cut. Helen Clark has said in the ''NZ Herald'' that she would consider sanctions against Fiji.<ref>{{cite news|title=NZ suspends aid and sport contacts with Fiji as state of emergency declared|url=http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/story.cfm?c_id=2&ObjectID=10414072|date=6 December 2006|author=Phil Taylor and agencies|newspaper=[[The New Zealand Herald]] }}</ref>

On 3 November 2009, Fiji ordered the diplomatic envoys of New Zealand to leave Fiji within 24 hours.<ref name="BBC 3-11-09"/> The expulsion of the diplomats followed accusations by leader of Fiji, Frank Bainimarama, that Australia and New Zealand were interfering in Fiji's internal affairs and attempting to "wage a negative campaign against the government and people of Fiji".<ref name="BBC 3-11-09"/> In particular Bainimarama says that the two countries were exerting pressure on Sri Lankan judges, brought in by Bainimarama to replace the uncooperative local judiciary, not to travel to the country and refusing to grant them transit visas.<ref name="BBC 3-11-09"/> New Zealand's top diplomat in Fiji at the time was Todd Cleaver.<ref name="BBC 4-11-09"/>

New Zealand returned the favour on 4 November when it expelled Fiji's acting head of mission, Kuliniasi Seru Savou, from the country.<ref name="BBC 4-11-09"/> New Zealand's Foreign Minister [[Murray McCully]] said that "Diplomatic relations with Fiji are roughly the same they have been for the last couple of years unfortunately" and that "we have had our ups and downs and unfortunately today they are down".<ref name="BBC 4-11-09"/> The event marked the third time that New Zealand's top diplomat in Fiji has been expelled since the 2006 coup.<ref name="BBC 4-11-09"/>

* Fiji has a High Commission in [[Wellington]].
* New Zealand has a High Commission in Suva.
|-
|{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}||<!--Date started-->1975
|
Relations between Fiji and Papua New Guinea became strained in November 2005, in the wake of revelations that a number of Fijian citizens, possibly mercenaries, had entered Papua New Guinea illegally and were involved in arming and training a [[separatism|separatist]] [[militia]] on the island of [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]].

On a separate matter, PNG Trade and Industry Minister [[Paul Tiensten]] was quoted in [[Fiji Village]] on 21 February 2006 as saying that sanctions against Fiji were being considered, following a Fijian refusal of a PNG [[kava]] shipment and an earlier rejection of [[corned beef]] shipped from PNG.
*See also [[Fijian mercenaries in Bougainville]]
|-
|{{flag|Romania}}||<!--Date started-->1975
|
*Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 August 1975.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mae.ro/en/node/2187|title=Diplomatic Relations of Romania - Ministry of Foreign Affairs|website=www.mae.ro|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> 
*Romania is represented in Fiji by its embassy in [[Canberra]], Australia.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mae.ro/en/romanian-missions#871|title=Romanian Missions - Ministry of Foreign Affairs|website=www.mae.ro|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Russia }}||<!--Date started-->30 January 1974||See [[Fiji–Russia relations]]

* Fiji is accredited to Russia from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.
* Russia is accredited to Fiji from its embassy in Canberra, Australia.
|- valign="top"
|{{flag|Samoa}}||<!--Date started-->10 November 1974||

* Fiji is accredited to Samoa from its Ministry of Foreign Affairs based in Suva.
* Samoa has a High Commission in Suva, which was established early in 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/79 |title=Archived copy |access-date=28 June 2021 |archive-date=28 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628134926/https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/79 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Solomon Islands}}||<!--Date started-->
|See [[Fiji–Solomon Islands relations]]
Diplomatic relations are currently cordial, although the Solomon Islands government has aligned itself with other countries in the region to urge Fiji interim Prime Minister Voreqe Bainimarama to restore democracy in Fiji. Fiji and the Solomon Islands are both located in [[Melanesia]], and are both members of the [[Melanesian Spearhead Group]]. They also participate in other regional organisations including the [[Pacific Islands Forum]]. In August 2008, it was announced that the Solomon Islands intended to open a [[High Commission]] in [[Suva]],<ref>[http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/news/stories/200808/s2334809.htm "Solomons considers High Commission in Suva"], Radio Australia, 14 August 2008</ref> and in December the government of Fiji announced that it had "formally endorsed the establishment of a Resident Diplomatic Mission in Suva by the Government of the Solomon Islands".<ref>[http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_13634.shtml "Cabinet approves Establishment of a Resident Mission of the Solomon Islands in Suva"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090108035451/http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_13634.shtml |date=8 January 2009 }}, Fiji government website, 2 December 2008</ref> Fiji's High Commission to Papua New Guinea is accredited to the Solomon Islands. In July 2014, a row between the two nations erupted over air services which resulted in both nations airlines being prevented to fly over the other. But both nations reached an agreement in early January 2015 to lift the suspension of their Air Services Agreement, allowing Fiji Airways and Solomon Airlines to fly between the two countries. Fiji's Civil Aviation Minister Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum said both airlines are entitled to operate three flights per week. Fiji Airways Chief executive Stefan Pichler has indicated they will begin the flights in March however Solomon Airlines has yet to confirm when they will begin their flights.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/international/pacific-news/263515/fiji-and-solomon-islands-flight-ban-lifted|title=Fiji and Solomon Islands flight ban lifted|date=12 January 2015|website=[[Radio New Zealand]] |access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|South Korea}}||<!--Date started-->1970
|See [[Fiji–South Korea relations]]

The Republic of the Fiji Islands and the Republic of Korea established official diplomatic relations in 1970, when Fiji became independent.<ref>[http://fji.mofat.go.kr/eng/as/fji/bilateral/political/index.jsp "Political relations"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130313165301/http://fji.mofat.go.kr/eng/as/fji/bilateral/political/index.jsp |date=13 March 2013 }}, ROK embassy in Fiji</ref> There is a South Korean embassy in Suva<ref>{{cite web| url = http://south-korea.visahq.com/embassy/Fiji/| title = Address of the South Korean embassy in Suva}}</ref> and a Fijian embassy in [[Seoul]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.visahq.kr/fiji/embassy/south-korea/|title=한국에 있는 피지의 대사관|website=VisaHQ.kr|access-date=29 December 2018}}</ref> Relations between the two countries are currently friendly, and are being strengthened at the initiative of the Fijian authorities.
|-
|{{flag|Tonga}}||<!--Date started-->
|See [[Fiji–Tonga relations]]
It was reported on 2 November 2005 that a territorial dispute was looming between Fiji and Tonga over a reef lying to the south of both countries. The people of [[Ono-i-Lau]] in the [[Lau Islands]] archipelago claim that [[Minerva Reef]] is part of their traditional fishing ground. [[Attorney General of Fiji|Attorney General]] [[Qoriniasi Bale]] told the [[Lau Islands|Lau]] [[Local government in Fiji|Provincial Council]] that the government had a team of experts preparing a case to be taken to the [[United Nations International Seabed Authority]], which is based in Jamaica. The reef has also been claimed by Tonga since 1972, and Tonga's [[Surveyor General]], [[Tevita Malolo]], told [[Radio New Zealand]] that Fiji had never contested Tonga's claim until now.
|- valign="top"

|{{flag|Turkey}}||<!--Date started-->Dec. 17, 1975<ref name="auto141">{{Cite web | url=http://www.mfa.gov.tr/relations-between-turkey-and-the-republic-of-fiji.en.mfa| title=Relations between Turkey and Republic of Fiji|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs |access-date=6 October 2020}}</ref>||
*Turkish ambassador in [[Wellington]] to [[New Zealand]] is also accredited to [[Fiji]].<ref name="auto141"/>
|- valign="top"

|{{flag|Tuvalu }}||<!--Date started-->||See [[Fiji–Tuvalu relations]]

* Fiji has non-resident ambassador resident in Suva accredited to Tuvalu.
* Tuvalu has a High Commission in Suva.

|- valign="top"
|{{flag|United Kingdom}}||{{Date table sorting|10 October 1970}}||See [[Fiji–United Kingdom relations]]
Fiji established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 10 October 1970.
*Fiji maintains a [[High Commission of Fiji, London|high commission]] in [[London]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/fiji-high-commission-london-united-kingdom/|title=Fiji High Commission in London|website=Fiji High Commission in London - United Kingdom|access-date=4 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250124125519/https://www.foreignaffairs.gov.fj/fiji-high-commission-london-united-kingdom/|archive-date=24 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref>
* The United Kingdom is accredited to Fiji through its [[British High Commission|high commission]] in Suva.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-suva|title=British High Commission Suva|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=5 August 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240520101359/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-suva|archive-date=20 May 2024|url-status=live}}</ref>

The UK governed [[Colony of Fiji|Fiji]] from 1874 until 1970, when Fiji achieved full independence.

Both countries share common membership of the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]], the [[International Criminal Court]], and the [[World Trade Organization]], as well as the [[Economic Partnership Agreements|Pacific States–United Kingdom Economic Partnership Agreement]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Partington|first=Richard|date=14 March 2019|title=UK signs post-Brexit trade deal with Fiji and Papua New Guinea|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/14/uk-signs-post-brexit-trade-deal-with-fiji-and-papua-new-guinea|website=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=6 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190315041527/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/14/uk-signs-post-brexit-trade-deal-with-fiji-and-papua-new-guinea|archive-date=15 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref> Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Convention.<ref>{{cite web|author=[[HM Revenue and Customs]]|date=
19 October 2008|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-high-commission-suva|title=Fiji: tax treaties|website=GOV.UK|access-date=4 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328113608/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/fiji-tax-treaties|archive-date=28 March 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|{{flag|United States}}||<!--Date started-->22 July 1971
|See [[Fiji–United States relations]]
Before the 2006 coup, the US government was highly critical of Fiji, causing tensions between the two countries.

Relations are currently poor, due to the United States' opposition to Fiji's unelected government which took power after the coup d'état in December 2006 and did not allow elections until September 2014.

* Fiji has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]]
* United States has an embassy in [[Suva]].
|}

== Fijian missions abroad ==

{{Main|List of diplomatic missions of Fiji}}

Fiji maintains direct diplomatic or consular relations with countries with historical, cultural, or trading ties to Fiji; Ambassadors stationed in such countries are often accredited to neighbouring countries. Fiji maintains embassies in Belgium (taking care of Fiji's relations with the entire [[European Union]]), China, Japan, South Korea, and the United States; and [[High Commission]]s in Australia, India, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, the United Kingdom and New Zealand (in keeping with the [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] practice of calling missions in fellow-commonwealth countries High Commissions rather than Embassies). Fiji also has a Permanent Mission to the United Nations.

== Foreign reaction to Fijian legislation ==
{{Main|International reaction to the Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill}}

Australia and New Zealand have both expressed concern over legislation currently before the Fijian [[Parliament of Fiji|Parliament]] (as of June 2005), which proposes to establish a [[Reconciliation, Tolerance, and Unity Bill|Reconciliation and Unity Commission]], with the power (subject to [[President of Fiji|presidential]] approval) to compensate victims and pardon persons convicted of crimes related to the [[2000 Fijian coup d'état|coup d'état]] which deposed the elected government in 2000.

On 30 August 2005, the then [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] Secretary-General [[Don McKinnon]] called on the Fijian government to ensure that the legislation reflected the views of its citizens. He emphasized, however, that the Commonwealth did not have a position on the bill.

==See also==

* [[List of diplomatic missions in Fiji]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions of Fiji]]

== References ==

{{reflist|30em}}

{{Foreign relations of the Commonwealth of Nations}}
{{Fiji bilateral relations}}
{{Foreign relations of Oceania}}
{{Fiji topics}}

[[Category:Foreign relations of Fiji| ]]
[[Category:Fiji and the Commonwealth of Nations]]