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{{Short description|none}} <!-- "none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] --> {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2020}} {{Politics of Belarus}} The [[Byelorussian SSR]] was one of only two [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] republics to be separate members of the [[United Nations]] (the other being the [[Ukrainian SSR]]). Both republics and the [[Soviet Union]] joined the UN when the organization was founded in 1945. ==Prior to 2001== After the [[dissolution of the Soviet Union]], at which time Belarus gained its independence, Belarus became a member of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] (CIS), the [[Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe]] (OSCE), [[NATO]]'s [[Partnership for Peace]], the [[North Atlantic Cooperation Council]], the [[International Monetary Fund]], and the [[World Bank]]. The adoption by Supreme Council of the BSSR of the declaration of State Sovereignty of Belarus in 1990 was a turning point on the development of the state. It has also been [[Union State|in a supranational union with Russia]] since 2 April 1996, although this has had little practical effect. [[Belarus-Council of Europe relations]] are based on cooperation and it is not a member (like Russia). ===Belarus–Russia relations=== {{further|Foreign relations of Russia towards Belarus}} The introduction of [[free trade]] between Russia and Belarus in mid-1995 led to a spectacular growth in bilateral trade, which was only temporarily reversed in the wake of the [[History of post-Soviet Russia#The crises of 1998|financial crisis of 1998]]. President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] sought to develop a closer relationship with Russia. The framework for the Union of Russia and Belarus was set out in the Treaty on the Formation of a Community of Russia and Belarus (1996), the Treaty on Russia-Belarus Union, the Union Charter (1997), and the Treaty of the Formation of a Union State (1999). The integration treaties contained commitments to [[monetary union]], [[civil rights|equal rights]], single citizenship, and a common defence and [[foreign policy]]. ===Belarus–European Union relations=== {{Main|Belarus–European Union relations}} Following the recognition of Belarus as an independent state in December 1991 by the [[European Community]], EC/EU-Belarus relations initially experienced a steady progress. The signature of the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement (PCA) in 1995 signaled a commitment to political, economic and trade cooperation. Some assistance was provided to Belarus within the framework of the [[TACIS]] programme and also through various aid programs and loans. However, progress in EU-Belarus relations stalled in 1996 after serious setbacks to the development of democracy, and the [[Drazdy conflict]]. The EU did not recognize the 1996 constitution, which replaced the 1994 constitution. The [[Council of the European Union]] decided against Belarus in 1997: The PCA was not concluded, nor was its trade-related part; Belarusian membership in the [[Council of Europe]] was not supported; bilateral relations at the ministerial level were suspended and EU technical assistance programs were frozen. Acknowledging the lack of progress in relation to bilateral relations and the internal situation following the position adopted in 1997, the EU adopted a step-by-step approach in 1999, whereby sanctions would be gradually lifted upon fulfillment of the four benchmarks set by the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. In 2000, some moderately positive developments toward the implementation of recommendations made by the OSCE AMG were observed but were not sufficient in the realm of access to fair and free elections. ===Belarus–United Kingdom relations=== {{Main|Belarus–United Kingdom relations}} Belarus established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 27 January 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Dialogue |url=https://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|website=[[Embassy of Belarus, London|Embassy of Belarus in the United Kingdom]]|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114101720/https://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|archive-date=14 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> * Belarus maintains an [[Embassy of Belarus, London|embassy]] in [[London]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Diplomat Magazine|date=20 May 2019|url=https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/europe/belarus/|title=Belarus|website=Diplomat Magazine|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250304223424/https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/europe/belarus/|archive-date=4 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> * The United Kingdom is accredited to Belarus through its embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-minsk|title=British Embassy Minsk|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250306110559/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-minsk|archive-date=6 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Both countries share common membership of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Agreement,<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[HM Revenue and Customs]]|date=23 December 2007|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/belarus-tax-treaties|title=Belarus: tax treaties|website=GOV.UK|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250306092224/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/belarus-tax-treaties|archive-date=6 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> and an Investment Agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/456/belarus---united-kingdom-bit-1994-|title=Belarus - United Kingdom BIT (1994)|website=[[UN Trade and Development]]|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501194051/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/456/belarus---united-kingdom-bit-1994-|archive-date=1 May 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Belarus–United States relations=== {{Main|Belarus–United States relations}} The United States has encouraged Belarus to conclude and adhere to agreements with the [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF) on the program of macroeconomic stabilization and related reform measures, as well as to undertake increased privatization and to create a favorable climate for business and investment. Although there has been some American direct private investment in Belarus, its development has been relatively slow given the uncertain pace of reform. An Overseas Private Investment Corporation agreement was signed in June 1992 but has been suspended since 1995 because Belarus did not fulfill its obligations under the agreement. Belarus is eligible for [[Export-Import Bank of the United States|Export-Import Bank]] short-term financing [[insurance]] for U.S. investments, but because of the adverse business climate, no projects have been initiated. The IMF granted standby credit in September 1995, but Belarus has fallen off the program and did not receive the second tranche of funding, which had been scheduled for regular intervals throughout 1996. The United States - along with the European Union - has restricted the travel of President Alexander Lukashenko and members of his inner circle, as well as imposing economic sanctions.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-17941637|title=Belarus profile - Timeline|date=2016-09-20|newspaper=BBC News|language=en-GB|access-date=2017-01-26}}</ref> ===Belarus–Baltic relations=== {{Further|Belarus-Estonia relations}}, {{Further|Belarus-Latvia relations}}, {{Further|Belarus-Lithuania relations}} ==Present situation (2001 onwards)== {{update|section|date=May 2021}} ===Relations with the European Union=== {{main|Belarus–European Union relations}} The structure of Belarus trade reflects the low competitiveness and output decline of manufacturing industry in the country over the past decade, leading to the predominance of primary production, work-intensive goods as exports. Belarusian exports to the EU consist mainly of agricultural and textile products, while imports from the EU are primarily machinery. Belarus is a beneficiary of the EU's Generalised System of Preferences (GSP). The European Commission decided in 2003 to initiate an investigation into violations of freedom of association in Belarus as the first step towards a possible temporary withdrawal of the GSP from Belarus. In December 2004, the EU adopted a position aimed at imposing travel restrictions on officials from Belarus responsible for the fraudulent parliamentary elections and referendum on 17 October 2004, and for human rights violations during subsequent peaceful political demonstrations in [[Minsk]]. The [[European Parliament]] released a statement in March 2005 in which it denounced the Belarusian government as a dictatorship. The European parliamentarians were primarily concerned about the suppression of independent media outlets in the country and the fraudulent referendum. A resolution of the European Parliament declared that the personal bank accounts of President Lukashenko and other high-ranking Belarusian officials should be tracked and frozen. In 2005, [[Amnesty International]] reported a ''pattern of deliberate obstruction, harassment and intimidation of human rights defenders'' in Belarus. [[Reporters Without Borders]] accused the Belarusian authorities of hounding and arresting journalists from the country's Polish minority. Lukashenko has closed the country's main Polish newspaper, printing a bogus paper instead with the same name and size that praises his incumbent government. Several foreign, mainly Polish, journalists have been arrested or expelled from the country. Lukashenko accused Poland of an attempt to overthrow his government by stirring up a peaceful revolution in Belarus comparable to the [[Orange Revolution]] in [[Ukraine]] in 2004. Later in 2005 the Belarusian [[riot police]] seized the headquarters of the [[Union of Poles in Belarus]], an association representing the 400,000 [[ethnic minority]] Polish living in western areas the country that were part of Poland until [[World War II]]. The dispute between Poland and Belarus escalated further as Poland responded by recalling its ambassador from Belarus for indefinite consultations, and called on the European Union to impose sanctions on the Belarusian leadership in order to curtail the [[human rights]] abuses in Belarus. Belarusian papers described this as a 'dirty political game', and part of a 'cold war' waged on president Lukashenko. Polish Foreign Minister [[Adam Rotfeld]] said a clampdown was under way, aimed at destroying ''"all elements of political pluralism and independence"'' in Belarus. [[File:European Union Eastern Partnership.svg|thumb|Members of the Eastern Partnership]] In August 2005 the EU's executive commission called for human rights to be respected in Belarus. The commission said it was considering offering support to independent media in the country and had set aside more than eight million euros from its budget to offer support for human rights activities. France expressed her solidarity with Poland on the issue of human rights in Belarus a day after the EU declared it was worried about the situation in that country. Several former Soviet Republics, including neighbouring Ukraine, also expressed their concerns about the development of the situation in Belarus. In May 2009 Belarus and the EU agree on cooperation in the [[Eastern Partnership]] (EaP). However, it is contended by some scholars that the (EaP) is unable to create a workable partnership.<ref name=Korosteleva2008>[[Elena Korosteleva]], "The Limits of the EU Governance: Belarus ' Response to the European Neighbourhood Policy", Contemporary Politics, Vol. 15(2), June 2009, pp. 229–45</ref> This proved to be correct when Belarus withdrew from the Partnership on 30 September 2011.<ref name="Belarus Withdrawal">[http://www.euractiv.com/europes-east/belarus-quits-eus-eastern-partnership-initiative-news-508050 Belarus quits EU's Eastern Partnership initiative] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111002084121/http://www.euractiv.com/europes-east/belarus-quits-eus-eastern-partnership-initiative-news-508050 |archive-date=2011-10-02|website=www.euractiv.com|access-date= 2011-10-30}}</ref> In August 2012, Belarus expelled all [[Sweden|Swedish]] diplomats, including the Swedish Ambassador to Belarus, Stefan Eriksson, and closed its embassy in [[Stockholm]], after a Swedish [[public relations]] firm released [[teddy bear]]s carrying pro-democracy flyers in parachutes from an airplane over Minsk on 4 July 2012. Lukashenko also fired his air defence chief and the head of the border guards over the incident. Their replacements have been told not to hesitate to use force to stop future intrusions from abroad.<ref name="Belarus Sweden">[https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-19176432 Belarus-Sweden teddy bear row escalates], ''[[BBC News]]'', 2012-08-08</ref> ===Relations with Russia=== {{main|Belarus–Russia relations}} Russia remains the largest and most important partner for Belarus both in the political and economic fields. After protracted disputes and setbacks, the two countries' [[customs union|customs duties were unified]] in March 2001 but the customs controls were soon restored. In terms of trade, almost half of Belarusian export goes to Russia. Due to the structure of Belarusian [[Industrial sector|industry]], Belarus relies heavily on Russia both for export markets and for the supply of [[raw material]]s and components. After initial negotiation with the [[Central Bank of the Russian Federation|Russian Central Bank]] on [[monetary union]], the [[Russian ruble]] was set to be introduced in Belarus in 2004, but this was postponed first until 2005, then until 2006, and now seems to have been suspended indefinitely. ===Relations with the United States=== {{Main|Belarus–United States relations}} Belarus has had an ongoing discussion to relaunch IMF-backed reforms, concluding an arrangement for an IMF Staff-monitored program (SMP) in 2001. However, the authorities did not follow through with reforms as hoped, leaving an uncertain future for IMF-backed cooperation. Belarus authorities have said on several occasions that they find IMF intervention and recommendations in Belarus counter-productive to the economic development of those countries. The relationships with the United States have been further strained, after [[Congress of the United States]] unanimously passed the [[Belarus Democracy Act of 2004]]. On 7 March 2008 the government of Belarus ejected US Ambassador [[Karen B. Stewart]] from the country, following a row over travel restrictions placed on President Lukashenko and sanctions against state-owned chemical company [[Belneftekhim]]. The Belarusian Foreign Ministry announced at the same time that it was recalling its own ambassador to the US. This was followed by the expulsion of ten other U.S. embassy staff from Minsk in late April. At the same time the government of Belarus ordered the U.S. Embassy in Minsk to cut its staff by half.<ref name="aljazeera1">{{Cite web |url = http://english.aljazeera.net/news/europe/2008/04/200861503523435683.html |title = Belarus expels US diplomats |access-date = 2009-01-02 |date= 1 May 2008 |publisher=Al Jazeera }}</ref><ref name="nytimes1">{{cite news |url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C04EFDA1E3FF936A15750C0A96E9C8B63 |title = Belarus: U.S. Cuts Embassy Staff |access-date = 2009-01-02 |author=Michael Schwartz |date = 25 March 2008 |work=The New York Times }}</ref><ref name="moscowtimes1">{{Cite web |url = http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1010/42/361246.htm |title = U.S. Ambassador Leaving Belarus |access-date = 2009-01-02 |author = Andrei Makhovsky |date = 13 March 2008 |publisher = The Moscow Times.com |archive-date = 5 September 2008 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080905104549/http://www.moscowtimes.ru/article/1010/42/361246.htm |url-status = dead }}</ref> A [[White House]] spokesman described the expulsion as "deeply disappointing". ===Relations with other countries=== Due to strained relations with the United States and the European Union, as well as occasional high-level disputes with Russia over prices on core imported natural resources such as oil and gas, Belarus aims to develop better relations with countries in other regions, like the Middle East, Asia, and [[Latin America]].<ref>Rafal Czachor, Polityka wielowektorowości Republiki Białoruś – geneza, podstawy konceptualne, przykłady realizacji, Wrocławski Przegląd Międzynarodowy, Vol. 1, 2011, pp.54-56, {{ISSN|1898-0317}}</ref> ====Hong Kong national security law==== Belarus was one of 53 countries that in June 2020 supported the [[2020 Hong Kong national security law|Hong Kong national security law]] at the [[United Nations Human Rights Council]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lawler |first1=Dave |title= The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong|url= https://www.axios.com/countries-supporting-china-hong-kong-law-0ec9bc6c-3aeb-4af0-8031-aa0f01a46a7c.html|website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |access-date=3 July 2020 |language=en |date=2 July 2020}}</ref> ===Nuclear weapons offer=== In May 2023, the President of Belarus offered nuclear weapons to other countries who join Belarus and Russia. <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/05/28/europe/lukashenko-nuclear-weapons-belarus-russia-intl-hnk/index.html | title=Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko offers nuclear weapons to nations willing 'to join the Union State of Russia and Belarus' | website=[[CNN]] | date=29 May 2023 }}</ref> ==Diplomatic relations== List of countries which Belarus maintains diplomatic relations with: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="3" |[[File:Diplomatic relations of Belarus.svg|frameless|425x425px]] |- ! # !! Country !! Date |- | 1|| {{flag|Ukraine}}|| {{dts|27 December 1991}}<ref name="Europe">{{cite web|title=European countries|url=https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190720122956/https://mfa.gov.ua/en/about-ukraine/bilateral-cooperation/european-countries|archive-date=20 July 2019|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine|access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref> |- |2 |{{flag|United States}} |{{dts|28 December 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and United States|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/america/usa_canada/usa/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |3 |{{flag|Lithuania}} |{{dts|30 December 1991}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarusian – Lithuanian political relations|url=https://lithuania.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |4 |{{flag|Australia}} |{{dts|9 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australia|url=https://japan.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/australia/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 5|| {{flag|Mexico}}||{{dts|14 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite book|title=Revista mexicana de política exterior|publisher=IMRED|year=1992|volume=34/35|pages=73|language=es}}</ref> |- |6 |{{flag|Sweden}} |{{dts|14 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilateral dialogue|url=https://sweden.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |7 |{{flag|China}} |{{dts|20 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=19 January 2017|title=Cui Qiming: China and Belarus are close friends and sincere partners|work=Belarus.by|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/press-center/speeches-and-interviews/cui-qiming-china-and-belarus-are-close-friends-and-sincere-partners_i_0000051745.html|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729141352/https://www.belarus.by/en/press-center/speeches-and-interviews/cui-qiming-china-and-belarus-are-close-friends-and-sincere-partners_i_0000051745.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |8 |{{flag|Mongolia}} |{{dts|24 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political relations|url=https://mongolia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |9 |{{flag|Vietnam}} |{{dts|24 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://vietnam.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/vnpolitic/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |10 |{{flag|France}} |{{dts|25 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bélarus - France|url=https://france.mfa.gov.by/fr/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021|language=fr}}</ref> |- | 11|| {{flag|Japan}}||{{dts|26 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 November 2020|title=Belarusian ambassador attends meeting hosted by Japanese Prime Minister's national security adviser|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarusian-ambassador-attends-meeting-hosted-by-japanese-prime-ministers-national-security-adviser_i_0000122038.html|url-status=dead|access-date=29 July 2021|website=Belarus.by|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729141353/https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarusian-ambassador-attends-meeting-hosted-by-japanese-prime-ministers-national-security-adviser_i_0000122038.html}}</ref> |- |12 |{{flag|Portugal}} |{{dts|26 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=République Portugaise|url=https://france.mfa.gov.by/fr/bilateral_relations/portugal/|language=fr}}</ref> |- |13 |{{flag|United Kingdom}} |{{dts|27 January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Dialogue|url=https://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |14 |{{flag|Chile}} |{{dts|January 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 June 2014|title=Belarus, Chile to bolster trade and economic ties|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/business/business-news/belarus-chile-to-bolster-trade-and-economic-ties_i_0000012958.html|url-status=dead|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729202740/https://www.belarus.by/en/business/business-news/belarus-chile-to-bolster-trade-and-economic-ties_i_0000012958.html}}</ref> |- | 15|| {{flag|Egypt}}|| {{dts|1 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interview by the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Belarus to the Arab Republic of Egypt, Sergei Rachkov, to the magazine "Diplomacy" (5th Issue, January-February 2017)|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/smi/c37dbda352471ca2.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 16|| {{flag|North Korea}}|| {{dts|3 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=DPRK Diplomatic Relations|url=https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ncnk.org/sites/default/files/issue-briefs/DPRK_Diplo_Relations_August2016.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|access-date=29 July 2021|page=6}}</ref> |- | 17|| {{flag|Denmark}}|| {{dts|4 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Dialogue|url=https://finland.mfa.gov.by/en/Belarus/Danmark/political_dialogue/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 18|| {{flag|Norway}}|| {{dts|4 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political dialogue|url=https://sweden.mfa.gov.by/en/norway/political_dialogue/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 19|| {{flag|Austria}}|| {{dts|5 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus — Austria|url=https://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/austria/politics/|access-date=27 July 2021|language=de}}</ref> |- |20 |{{flag|Brazil}} |{{dts|10 February 1992}}<ref name=":28">{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic relations between Belarus and ...|url=https://digitallibrary.un.org/search?ln=en&as=1&m1=e&p1=Diplomatic%20relations%20between%20Belarus%20and%20...&f1=series&op1=a&m2=a&p2=&f2=&op2=a&m3=a&p3=&f3=&dt=&d1d=&d1m=&d1y=&d2d=&d2m=&d2y=&rm=&ln=en&sf=title&so=a&rg=50&c=United%20Nations%20Digital%20Library%20System&of=hb&fti=0&fti=0|access-date=31 July 2021|website=United Nations Digital Library}}</ref> |- |21 |{{flag|Liechtenstein}} |{{dts|10 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=12 August 2012|title=Лихтенштейн сегодня отмечает День рождения Князя|work=Belta.by|url=https://www.belta.by/world/view/lihtenshtejn-segodnja-otmechaet-den-rozhdenija-knjazja-88327-2012|access-date=30 July 2021}}</ref> |- |22 |{{flag|South Korea}} |{{dts|10 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 February 2017|title=Leaders of ROK and Belarus Exchange Celebratory Messages to Mark 25th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations|url=https://www.mofa.go.kr/eng/brd/m_5676/view.do?seq=318098|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |23 |{{flag|Switzerland}} |{{dts|10 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 February 2002|title=10-year anniversary of Belarus - Switzerland diplomatic relations|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/b46f5df587d12fb3.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |24 |{{flag|Hungary}} |{{dts|12 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilateral relations|url=https://hungary.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/HUN/pol/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |25 |{{flag|Spain}} |{{dts|13 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=17 August 2016|title=Belarus to open embassy in Spain|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-to-open-embassy-in-spain_i_0000044220.html|access-date=31 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729111626/https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-to-open-embassy-in-spain_i_0000044220.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 26|| {{flag|Romania}}|| {{dts|14 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Dialogul politic|url=https://romania.mfa.gov.by/ro/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021|language=ro}}</ref> |- |27 |{{flag|Bangladesh}} |{{dts|21 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the People's Republic of Bangladesh|url=https://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relation/bang/pol/|access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> |- |28 |{{flag|Finland}} |{{dts|26 February 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Relations|url=https://finland.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |29 |{{flag|Poland}} |{{dts|2 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 December 2016|title=Belarus, Poland discuss political, trade and economic cooperation|work=Belarus.by|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-poland-discuss-political-trade-and-economic-cooperation_i_49926.html|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729120805/https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-poland-discuss-political-trade-and-economic-cooperation_i_49926.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |30 |{{flag|Greece}} |{{dts|5 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus – Greece Relations|url=https://bulgaria.mfa.gov.by/bg/bilateral_relations/greece/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |31 |{{flag|Malaysia}} |{{dts|5 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilateral relations with Malaysia|url=https://indonesia.mfa.gov.by/en/malaysia/bilateral/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |32 |{{flag|Belgium}} |{{dts|10 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Politics|url=https://belgium.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |33 |{{flag|Germany}} |{{dts|13 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus — Deutschland|url=https://germany.mfa.gov.by/de/bilateral_relations/politics/|access-date=29 July 2021|language=de}}</ref> |- | 34|| {{flag|Netherlands}}|| {{dts|24 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political contacts|url=https://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |35 |{{flag|Turkey}} |{{dts|25 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Relations|url=https://turkey.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |36 |{{flag|Bulgaria}} |{{dts|26 March 1992}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Установяване, прекъсване u възстановяване на дипломатическите отношения на България (1878-2005)|url=http://filip-nikolov.com/files/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%20%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.doc|language=bg}}</ref> |- |37 |{{flag|Israel}} |{{dts|26 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilateral political relations|url=https://israel.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 38|| {{flag|Ireland}}|| {{dts|27 March 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political dialogue|url=https://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/ByIreland/politics/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |39 |{{flag|Guinea}} |{{dts|4 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=2 октября: этот день в истории|url=http://octmogilev.gov.by/content/view/9732/79/|access-date=30 July 2021|language=ru}}</ref> |- |40 |{{flag|Estonia}} |{{dts|6 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political relations|url=https://estonia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 41|| {{flag|Latvia}}|| {{dts|7 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarusian – Latvian Relations|url=https://latvia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 42|| {{flag|Cyprus}}|| {{dts|9 April 1992}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |43 |{{flag|New Zealand}} |{{dts|9 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=New Zealand|url=https://japan.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/new_zealand/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |44 |{{flag|Italy}} |{{dts|13 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 April 2017|title=Belarus - a documentary and photo exhibition narrates 25 years of diplomatic relations between Italy and Belarus and their past and contemporary cultural relations|url=https://www.esteri.it/mae/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/bielorussia-una-mostra-fotografico.html|url-status=dead|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729111623/https://www.esteri.it/mae/en/sala_stampa/archivionotizie/approfondimenti/bielorussia-una-mostra-fotografico.html}}</ref> |- |45 |{{flag|Canada}} |{{dts|15 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and Canada|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/america/usa_canada/canada/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |46 |{{flag|Cuba}} |{{dts|16 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 October 2019|title=Belarus and Cuba Sign Agreements and a Joint Declaration|url=https://www.cubabusinessreport.com/belarus-and-cuba-sign-agreements-and-a-joint-declaration/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 47|| {{flag|Zimbabwe}}|| {{dts|16 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of Zimbabwe|url=https://rsa.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/countries_of_accreditation/zimbabwe/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |48 |{{flag|India}} |{{dts|17 April 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of India|url=https://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> |- |49 |{{flag|Ghana}} |{{dts|5 May 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 January 2015|title=Belarus to boost exports to Ghana|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/business/business-news/belarus-to-boost-exports-to-ghana_i_0000018554.html|url-status=dead|access-date=29 July 2021|website=Belarus.by|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729141350/https://www.belarus.by/en/business/business-news/belarus-to-boost-exports-to-ghana_i_0000018554.html}}</ref> |- | 50|| {{flag|Morocco}}|| {{dts|8 May 1992}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |51 |{{flag|Kuwait}} |{{dts|25 May 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://uae.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/Kuwait/politics/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |52 |{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}} |{{dts|25 May 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2012 |title=Республика Экваториальная Гвинея сегодня празднует День Независимости |url=https://www.belta.by/world/view/respublika-ekvatorialnaja-gvineja-segodnja-prazdnuet-den-nezavisimosti-74938-2012 |access-date=27 February 2024 |website=belta.by |language=ru}}</ref> |- |53 |{{flag|Cape Verde}} |{{dts|4 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Протокол Правительства Республики Беларусь от 4 июня 1992 г. "Пратакол аб устанаўленні дыпламатычных адносін паміж Рэспублікай Беларусь і Рэспублікай Каба-Вэрдэ"|url=http://www.levonevski.net/pravo/razdel3/num1/3d1531.html|access-date=29 July 2021|language=be}}</ref> |- |54 |{{flag|Thailand}} |{{dts|21 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Cooperation|url=https://vietnam.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/blrthai/taipolitic/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |55 |{{flag|Costa Rica}} |{{dts|24 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Протокол от 24 июня 1992 г. "Пратакол аб устанаўленні дыпламатычных адносін паміж Рэспублікай Беларусь і Рэспублікай Коста-Рыка"|url=http://www.levonevski.net/pravo/razdel3/num1/3d1474.html|access-date=29 July 2021|language=be}}</ref> |- |56 |{{flag|Russia}} |{{dts|25 June 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=27 December 2017|title=Tight, fruitful Belarus-Russia relations praised|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/tight-fruitful-belarus-russia-relations-praised_i_72028.html|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729120808/https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/tight-fruitful-belarus-russia-relations-praised_i_72028.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |57 |{{flag|Uruguay}} |{{dts|7 July 1992}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 58|| {{flag|Luxembourg}}|| {{dts|9 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Politics|url=https://belgium.mfa.gov.by/en/luxembourg/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 59|| {{flag|Oman}}|| {{dts|23 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://egypt.mfa.gov.by/en/blr_oman/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |60 |{{flag|Slovenia}} |{{dts|23 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus — Slovenia|url=https://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/slovenia/politics/|access-date=27 July 2021}}</ref> |- |61 |{{flag|Burundi}} |{{dts|24 July 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=1 июля: этот день в истории|url=http://octmogilev.gov.by/content/view/2294/79/|access-date=30 July 2021|language=ru}}</ref> |- |62 |{{flag|Nigeria}} |{{dts|3 August 1992}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 February 2018|title=Belarus, Nigeria discuss legal framework of bilateral relations|work=Belarus.by|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-nigeria-discuss-legal-framework-of-bilateral-relations_i_74120.html|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729141353/https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-nigeria-discuss-legal-framework-of-bilateral-relations_i_74120.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |63 |{{flag|Singapore}} |{{dts|12 August 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Singapore|url=https://indonesia.mfa.gov.by/en/singapore/bilateral/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |64 |{{flag|Kazakhstan}} |{{dts|16 September 1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and Kazakhstan|url=https://www.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/cis/kazakhstan/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 65|| {{flag|Croatia}}|| {{dts|25 September 1992}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Bilateral relations - Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.mvep.hr/en/foreign-politics/bilateral-relations/date-of-recognition-and-establishment-of-diplomatic-relations/|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Croatia|access-date=1 March 2019}}</ref> |- |66 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1992}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=4 November 2015|title=Belarus, Burkina Faso discuss ways to strengthen political dialogue|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-burkina-faso-discuss-ways-to-strengthen-political-dialogue_i_0000031031.html|url-status=dead|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729152534/https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-burkina-faso-discuss-ways-to-strengthen-political-dialogue_i_0000031031.html}}</ref> |- | 72|| {{flag|Colombia}}|| {{dts|9 December 1992}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |73 |{{flag|Czech Republic}} |{{dts|5 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://czech.mfa.gov.by/cs/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 74|| {{flag|Slovakia}}|| {{dts|14 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 March 2007|title=Belarus-Slovakia Relations to be in Spotlight of Ministerial Consultations in Bratislava|url=https://mfa.gov.by/print/en/press/news_mfa/d60fcd328448e92e.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |75 |{{flag|North Macedonia}} |{{dts|20 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilateral relations|url=http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110930040551/http://www.mfa.gov.mk/default1.aspx?ItemID=310|archive-date=30 September 2011|access-date=3 April 2021|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of North Macedonia}}</ref> |- |76 |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}} |{{dts|21 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and Kyrgyzstan|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/cis/kyrgyzstan/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |77 |{{flag|Turkmenistan}} |{{dts|21 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=STATES WITH WHICH TURKMENISTAN ESTABLISHED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS|url=https://www.mfa.gov.tm/en/articles/55?breadcrumbs=no|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |78 |{{flag|Uzbekistan}} |{{dts|21 January 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and Uzbekistan|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/cis/uzbekistan/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |79 |{{flag|Malta}} |{{dts|16 February 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Establishment of diplomatic relations between Belarus and Malta|url=https://italy.mfa.gov.by/it/bilateral_relations/malta/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 80|| {{flag|South Africa}}|| {{dts|4 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of South Africa|url=https://rsa.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 81|| {{flag|Guatemala}}|| {{dts|11 March 1993}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |82 |{{flag|Iran}} |{{dts|18 March 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://iran.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 83|| {{flag|Ecuador}}|| {{dts|5 May 1993}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |84 |{{flag|Albania}} |{{dts|17 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=16 March 2015|title=Belarus to increase exports to Albania|work=Belarus.by|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/business/business-news/belarus-to-increase-exports-to-albania_i_0000020564.html|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729111623/https://www.belarus.by/en/business/business-news/belarus-to-increase-exports-to-albania_i_0000020564.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |85 |{{flag|Madagascar}} |{{dts|28 May 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 June 2018|title=26 июня: этот день в истории|url=https://www.mazyr.by/2018/06/26-iyunya-etot-den-v-istorii/|access-date=31 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729144422/https://www.mazyr.by/2018/06/26-iyunya-etot-den-v-istorii/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 86|| {{flag|Armenia}}|| {{dts|11 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and Armenia|url=https://www.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/cis/armenia/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 87|| {{flag|Azerbaijan}}|| {{dts|11 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and Azerbaijan|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/cis/azerbaijan/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |88 |{{flag|Indonesia}} |{{dts|18 June 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilateral Relations with the Republic of Indonesia|url=https://indonesia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |89 |{{flag|Nepal}} |{{dts|19 July 1993}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 90|| {{flag|Syria}}|| {{dts|26 August 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooperation in Political Sphere|url=https://syria.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |91 |{{flag|Zambia}} |{{dts|13 October 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 May 2002|title=Матэрыялы брыфінга прэс-сакратара МЗС Беларусі Паўла Латушкі, праведзенага для прадстаўнікоў СМІ 23 мая б.г.|url=https://www.mfa.gov.by/print/press/news_mfa/de141f7825adf173.html|access-date=29 July 2021|language=be}}</ref> |- |92 |{{flag|Mali}} |{{dts|3 November 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=14 September 2017|title=Ambassador of Belarus I.Petrishenko meets the Ambassador of Mali|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/bcd9b2d32454614b.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |93 |{{flag|Kenya}} |{{dts|17 November 1993}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus-Kenya|url=https://kenya.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 94|| {{flag|Maldives}}|| {{dts|6 December 1993}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |95 |{{flag|Georgia}} |{{dts|6 January 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus and Georgia|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral/cis/georgia/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |96 |{{flag|Pakistan}} |{{dts|3 February 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan|url=https://pakistan.mfa.gov.by/en/political_bilateral_relations/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 97|| {{flag|Laos}}|| {{dts|7 February 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations|url=http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950|access-date=30 June 2021|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Laos|archive-date=1 June 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160601144934/http://www.mofa.gov.la/index.php/lo/2015-04-07-02-45-52/1950|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |98 |{{flag|Bolivia}} |{{dts|11 April 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Нота от 11 апреля 1994 г. 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"Сумеснае Камюнiке аб устанаўленні дыпламатычных адносін паміж Рэспублікай Беларусь і Рэспублікай Нiкарагуа"|url=http://www.levonevski.net/pravo/razdel3/num1/3d1543.html|access-date=29 July 2021|language=be}}</ref> |- |101 |{{flag|Jamaica}} |{{dts|6 June 1994}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |102 |{{flag|Serbia}} |{{dts|15 November 1994}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Interview by Vladimir Chushev, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Belarus to Serbia, to the magazine "CorD" (July 2015)|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/smi/f2c0a4346f6be5bc.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 103|| {{flag|Cambodia}}|| {{dts|25 January 1995}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 104|| {{flag|Angola}}|| {{dts|24 April 1995}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |105 |{{flag|Yemen}} |{{dts|7 August 1995}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Протокол от 7 августа 1995 г. 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"Сумеснае Камюніке аб устанаўленні дыпламатычных адносін паміж Рэспублікай Беларусь і Габонскай Рэспублікай"|url=http://www.levonevski.net/pravo/razdel3/num1/3d1479.html|access-date=29 July 2021|language=be}}</ref> |- |116 |{{flag|Iraq}} |{{dts|26 December 1996}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=5 July 2017|title=BELARUS, IRAQ KEEN TO BOLSTER TRADE, ECONOMIC COOPERATION|url=https://www.nesvizh.gov.by/en/news/republik/item/2758-belarus-iraq-keen-to-bolster-trade-economic-cooperation.html|access-date=31 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729141352/https://www.nesvizh.gov.by/en/news/republik/item/2758-belarus-iraq-keen-to-bolster-trade-economic-cooperation.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |117 |{{flag|Tunisia}} |{{dts|29 January 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Relations entre la Tunisie et le Belarus|url=https://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Belarus.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.diplomatie.gov.tn/fileadmin/user_upload/pdf/Belarus.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 118|| {{flag|Venezuela}}|| {{dts|4 February 1997}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |119 |{{flag|Peru}} |{{dts|19 February 1997}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=20 July 2017|title=Belarus, Peru to expand legal framework of bilateral relation|work=Belarus.by|url=https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-peru-to-expand-legal-framework-of-bilateral-relation_i_61030.html|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729141354/https://www.belarus.by/en/government/events/belarus-peru-to-expand-legal-framework-of-bilateral-relation_i_61030.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |120 |{{flag|Saudi Arabia}} |{{dts|6 June 1997}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://uae.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/KSA/politics/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |121 |{{flag|Eritrea}} |{{dts|11 September 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=18 February 2005|title=О вручении верительных грамот Президенту Беларуси Апостольским Нунцием Святого Престола, а также послами Замбии и Эритреи Источник|url=https://mfa.gov.by/press/news_mfa/c77d3b6fb9035dc9.html|access-date=30 July 2021|language=ru}}</ref> |- | 122|| {{flag|Ivory Coast}}|| {{dts|30 September 1998}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |123 |{{flag|Uganda}} |{{dts|2 October 1998}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Belarus-Uganda|url=https://kenya.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/Belarus_Uganda/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 124|| {{flag|Panama}}|| {{dts|22 October 1998}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 125|| {{flag|Afghanistan|2013}}|| {{dts|15 June 1999}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political relations|url=https://tajikistan.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/belarus_afghanistan/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |126 |{{flag|Sudan}} |{{dts|15 July 1999}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://egypt.mfa.gov.by/en/blr_sudan/political/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 127|| {{flag|El Salvador}}|| {{dts|25 October 1999}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |128 |{{flag|Haiti}} |{{dts|29 October 1999}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 129|| {{flag|Guyana}}||{{dts|25 February 2000}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 130|| {{flag|Mozambique}}|| {{dts|29 February 2000}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 131|| {{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}|| {{dts|18 May 2000}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 132|| {{flag|Grenada}}|| {{dts|31 May 2000}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |133 |{{flag|Belize}} |{{dts|4 August 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=21 September 2012|title=Государство Белиз сегодня празднует День Независимости|url=https://www.belta.by/world/view/gosudarstvo-beliz-segodnja-prazdnuet-den-nezavisimosti-72598-2012|access-date=30 July 2021|website=Belta.by|language=ru}}</ref> |- | 134|| {{flag|Saint Lucia}}|| {{dts|25 August 2000}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 135|| {{flag|Myanmar}}|| {{dts|22 September 2000}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |136 |{{flag|Sri Lanka}} |{{dts|20 November 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bilateral Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka|url=https://india.mfa.gov.by/en/sri/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |137 |{{flag|Namibia}} |{{dts|21 December 2000}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of Namibia|url=https://rsa.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/countries_of_accreditation/namibia/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 138|| {{flag|Dominican Republic}}|| {{dts|18 April 2001}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 139|| {{flag|Iceland}}|| {{dts|25 May 2001}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |140 |{{flag|Benin}} |{{dts|21 June 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Соглашение от 21 июня 2001 г. "Соглашение об установлении дипломатических отношений между Республикой Беларусь и Республикой Бенин"|url=http://pravo.levonevsky.org/bazaby09/sbor52/text52574.htm|language=ru}}</ref> |- | 141|| {{flag|Malawi}}|| {{dts|13 July 2001}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |142 |{{flag|Chad}} |{{dts|20 August 2001}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Соглашение от 20 августа 2001 г. "Соглашение об установлении дипломатических отношений между Республикой Беларусь и Республикой Чад"|url=http://pravo.levonevsky.org/bazaby09/sbor51/text51761.htm|access-date=29 July 2021|language=ru}}</ref> |- |143 |{{flag|Nauru}} |{{dts|12 September 2001}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 144|| {{flag|Seychelles}}|| {{dts|4 October 2001}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 145|| {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}|| {{dts|11 December 2001}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 146|| {{flag|Senegal}}|| {{dts|25 January 2002}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |147 |{{flag|Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|11 February 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Соглашение от 11 февраля 2002 г. "Соглашение об установлении дипломатических отношений между Республикой Беларусь и Республикой Конго"|url=http://pravo.levonevsky.org/bazaby09/sbor49/text49212.htm|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 148|| {{flag|Rwanda}}|| {{dts|25 February 2002}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 149|| {{flag|Gambia}}|| {{dts|10 April 2002}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 150|| {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}|| {{dts|24 April 2002}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 151|| {{flag|Honduras}}|| {{dts|20 May 2002}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |152 |{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |{{dts|27 September 2002}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 March 2013|title=Ambassadors of Belarus and Guinea-Bissau to Russia discuss bilateral cooperation|url=https://www.radiobelarus.by/en/content/ambassadors-belarus-and-guinea-bissau-russia-discuss-bilateral-cooperation|url-status=dead|access-date=29 July 2021|archive-date=29 July 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729141401/https://www.radiobelarus.by/en/content/ambassadors-belarus-and-guinea-bissau-russia-discuss-bilateral-cooperation}}</ref> |- | 153|| {{flag|Brunei}}|| {{dts|4 November 2002}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |— |{{flag|State of Palestine}} |{{dts|4 February 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Palestinian Mission to be Opened in Belarus (press release by MFA press service) |url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/d04398b3d37fdf68.html |access-date=7 January 2024 |website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus}}</ref> |- | 154|| {{flag|Mauritius}}|| {{dts|26 September 2003}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 155|| {{flag|Sierra Leone}}|| {{dts|27 September 2003}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |156 |{{flag|Somalia}} |{{dts|3 October 2003}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Коммюнике от 3 октября 2003 г. "Сумеснае Камюніке аб устанаўленні дыпламатычных адносін паміж Самалійскай Дэмакратычнай Рэспублікай і Рэспублікай Беларусь"|url=http://www.levonevski.net/pravo/razdel3/num1/3d1250.html|access-date=29 July 2021|language=be}}</ref> |- |157 |{{flag|Mauritania}} |{{dts|6 July 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=7 July 2004|title=On Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Belarus and Mauritania|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/e33c5352b9a035ee.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |158 |{{flag|Dominica}} |{{dts|9 July 2004}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=12 July 2004|title=On Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Belarus and Dominica|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/dea8e636a61cc994.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 159|| {{flag|Botswana}}|| {{dts|15 March 2006}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 160|| {{flag|Montenegro}}|| {{dts|8 August 2006}}<ref name="mfa">{{cite web|title=Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa|url=https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn|url-status=dead|access-date=16 April 2021|publisher=Montenegro Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Integration|archive-date=6 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506235303/https://mvp.gov.me/rubrike/bilateralni-odnosi/Tabela-priznanja-i-uspostavljanja-diplomatskih-odn}}</ref> |- |161 |{{flag|Cameroon}} |{{dts|14 November 2006}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Political cooperation|url=https://nigeria.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/cameroon/politics/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 162|| {{flag|San Marino}}|| {{dts|9 February 2009}}<ref>{{Cite news|title=9 February 2009|work=Belarus, San Marino establish diplomatic relations|url=http://www.loev.gov.by/en/republic-en/view/belarus-san-marino-establish-diplomatic-relations-5236/|access-date=3 December 2021|archive-date=3 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211203105229/http://www.loev.gov.by/en/republic-en/view/belarus-san-marino-establish-diplomatic-relations-5236/|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- | 163|| {{flag|Suriname}}|| {{dts|2 June 2009}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 164|| {{flag|Fiji}}|| {{dts|26 May 2010}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 165|| {{flag|Togo}}|| {{dts|28 September 2010}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |166 |{{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} |{{dts|16 November 2010}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=30 June 2021|title=30 июня. Этот день в истории.|url=https://www.belta.by/kaleidoscope/view/30-ijunja-etot-den-v-istorii-448233-2021/|access-date=30 July 2021|website=Belta.by|language=ru}}</ref> |- | 167|| {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}|| {{dts|12 April 2011}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 168|| {{flag|Andorra}}|| {{dts|27 September 2011}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |169 |{{flag|Niger}} |{{dts|29 March 2012}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=30 March 2012|title=Belarus and Niger establish diplomatic relations|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/ab3868bf62eb13b6.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 170|| {{flag|Central African Republic}}|| {{dts|4 April 2012}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 171|| {{flag|Solomon Islands}}|| {{dts|10 September 2012}}<ref name=":28" /> |- |172 |{{flag|Tuvalu}} |{{dts|12 September 2012}}<ref>{{Cite web|title="Сумеснае камюніке аб устанаўленні дыпламатычных адносінаў паміж Рэспублікай Беларусь і Тувалу"|url=http://levonevski.net/pravo/norm2013/num03/d03549.html|access-date=30 July 2021|language=be}}</ref> |- |173 |{{flag|Djibouti}} |{{dts|26 August 2013}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Establishment of the Diplomatic Relations between Belarus and the Republic of Djibouti|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/c3e9a8bc30169af3.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- |174 |{{flag|South Sudan}} |{{dts|3 September 2013}}<ref>{{Cite news|date=4 September 2013|title=On the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Belarus and the Republic of South Sudan|url=https://mfa.gov.by/print/en/press/news_mfa/ac7ba032372ed559.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 175|| {{flag|Timor-Leste}}|| {{dts|1 October 2014}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=On the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Belarus and East Timor|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/d0d65bb302800653.html|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 176|| {{flag|Monaco}}|| {{dts|15 April 2016}}<ref>{{Cite web|title=Principauté de Monaco|url=https://france.mfa.gov.by/fr/bilateral_relations/portugal/|access-date=29 July 2021|language=fr}}</ref> |- | 177|| {{flag|Liberia}}|| {{dts|27 April 2016}}<ref name=":28" /> |- | 178|| {{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}|| {{dts|4 June 2016}}<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=Diplomatic Relations|url=https://www.foreign.gov.kn/2906-2/|access-date=1 April 2021|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Saint Kitts and Nevis}}</ref> |- | 179|| {{flag|Bahamas}}|| {{dts|9 December 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=10 December 2019|title=Belarus establishes diplomatic relations with Bahamas|url=https://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-establishes-diplomatic-relations-with-bahamas-126560-2019/|access-date=29 July 2021}}</ref> |- | 180|| {{flag|Barbados}}|| {{dts|10 December 2019}}<ref>{{Cite web|date=11 December 2019|title=Belarus establishes diplomatic relations with Barbados|url=https://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/dc20c34d5d34d816.html|access-date=2 April 2021|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus}}</ref> |- |181 |{{flag|Lesotho}} |{{dts|2020}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020 |title=Обзор итогов внешней политики Республики Беларусь и деятельности Министерства иностранных дел в 2020 году |url=https://mfa.gov.by/publication/reports/d6f0d673cfeb1664.html |access-date=9 July 2022 |language=ru}}</ref> |- |182 |{{flag|Eswatini}} |{{dts|4 June 2024}}<ref>{{Cite web |date=4 June 2024 |title=Belarus, Eswatini establish diplomatic relations |url=https://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-eswatini-establish-diplomatic-relations-158856-2024/ |access-date=4 June 2024 |website=belta.by}}</ref> |} == Bilateral relations == ===Multilateral=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" !width="15%"| Organization !width="12%"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{Flag|European Union}}||<!--Start date--> |See [[Belarus–European Union relations]] |--valign="top" |{{Flag|NATO}}||<!--Start date--> | See [[Belarus–NATO relations]] |} ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Angola}} |<!--Date Started-->1995-04-24 |Bilateral relations were established on 24 April 1995.<ref name=":17">{{Cite web|url=http://rsa.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/angola/|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of Angola|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of South Africa|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> * Angola is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Russia.<ref name=":17" /> * Belarus is accredited to Angola from its embassy in South Africa.<ref name=":17" /> |-- valign="top" |{{Flag|Ethiopia}} |<!--Date Started-->1994-05 |Diplomatic relations were established between the two countries in May 1994.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://ethiopia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|website=The Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014730/http://ethiopia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus had an embassy in [[Addis Ababa]], which opened in 2013 and closed in 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ethiopia.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/address/|title=Address, telephone and working hours|website=The Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014908/http://ethiopia.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/address/|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news|url=http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-to-close-embassy-in-ethiopia-to-open-mission-in-kenya-in-2018-110959-2018/|title=Belarus to close embassy in Ethiopia, to open mission in Kenya in 2018|date=2018-04-14|work=Belarus News|access-date=2018-09-09|publisher=Belarusian Telegraph Agency|language=en-EN}}</ref>{{Update after|2018|10|1|reason=News story in April 2018 stated embassy was due to close on 1 October 2018}} |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Kenya}} |<!--Date Started-->1993-11-17 |Bilateral relations were established on 17 November 1993 * Belarus has an embassy in [[Nairobi]]. * Kenya is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in [[Moscow]], Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kenemb.ru/en/embassy/the-mission.html|title=The Mission|website=Embassy of the Republic of Kenya in Russian Federation, official website|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910060921/http://www.kenemb.ru/en/embassy/the-mission.html|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Libya}}||<!--Date Started--> 1992 |See [[Belarus–Libya relations]]. * Belarus operated an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]] between 2000 and 2014, but suspended operations due to escalation of the [[Libyan Civil War (2014–present)|military conflict]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-to-close-its-embassy-in-libya-8763-2014|title=Belarus to close its embassy in Libya|date=8 December 2014|work=Belarus News|access-date=10 September 2018|publisher=Belarusian Telegraph Agency}}</ref> * Libya closed its embassy in Belarus in 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/un-proposed-government-downsizes-libyan-overseas-embassy-staffers|title=UN-proposed government downsizes Libyan overseas embassy staffers|date=13 November 2016|website=The Libya Observer|language=en|access-date=2018-09-10|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910205733/https://www.libyaobserver.ly/news/un-proposed-government-downsizes-libyan-overseas-embassy-staffers|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Mozambique}} |<!--Date Started-->2000-02-29 |Bilateral relations were established between Belarus and Mozambique on 29 February 2000.<ref name=":18">{{Cite web|url=http://rsa.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/mozambique/|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of Mozambique|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of South Africa|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> * Belarus is represented in Mozambique through its embassy in South Africa.<ref name=":18" /> * In 2017 the interior ministries of the two countries signed an agreement to work together to fight terrorism.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://clubofmozambique.com/news/mozambique-and-belarus-agree-to-fight-terrorism/|title=Mozambique and Belarus agree to fight terrorism|date=31 October 2017|work=Club of Mozambique|access-date=2018-09-10|language=en-US}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Namibia}} |<!--Date Started-->2000-12-21 |The two countries established bilateral relations on 21 December 2000.<ref name=":19">{{Cite web|url=http://rsa.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/namibia/|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of Namibia|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of South Africa|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> * Belarus is represented in Namibia through its embassy in South Africa.<ref name=":19" /> * Namibia is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/upload/Dip-Feb-16-eng.pdf|title=Embassies, Consulates and Representations of International Organisations in Belarus|date=February 2016|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|page=30|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|South Africa}}||<!--Date Started--> March 1993<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/belarus.html| title = Belarus (Republic of)| access-date = 7 September 2015| archive-date = 23 July 2020| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200723120619/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/bilateral/belarus.html| url-status = dead}}</ref> | *Belarus has an embassy in [[Pretoria]]<ref name="dirco.gov.za">{{cite web|url=http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/forrep/forb.htm#bel|title=Foreign Representatives in South Africa|website=www.dirco.gov.za|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-date=23 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200723120615/http://www.dirco.gov.za/foreign/forrep/forb.htm#bel|url-status=dead}}</ref> *South Africa is represented in Belarus through its embassy in [[Moscow]], [[Russia]]<ref name="dirco.gov.za"/> |-- valign="top" |{{Flag|Sudan}} |<!--Date Started-->1999-07-15 | See [[Belarus–Sudan relations]] |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Zimbabwe}} |<!--Date Started-->1992-04-16 |Bilateral relations were established on 16 April 1992.<ref name=":20">{{Cite web|url=http://rsa.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/zimbabwe/|title=Cooperation of the Republic of Belarus with the Republic of Zimbabwe|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of South Africa|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> * Belarus opened an embassy in [[Harare]] in July 2022.<ref>[https://www.thezimbabwemail.com/zimbabwe/belarus-opens-embassy-in-zimbabwe/ Belarus opens embassy in Zimbabwe]</ref> |} ===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Argentina}}||<!--Date Started-->|| * Argentina is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. * Belarus has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]]. |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Brazil}}||<!--Date Started-->|| * Belarus has an embassy in [[Brasília]]. * Brazil has an embassy in Minsk. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Canada}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-04-15 |Belarus and Canada established diplomatic relations on 15 April 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/america/|title=USA and Canada|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|access-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192600/http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/america/|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus had an embassy in [[Ottawa]], which was closed on September 1, 2021, as a result of Canada's condemnation of the forced grounding of [[Ryanair Flight 4978]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/belarus-closing-canadian-embassy-as-pm-trudeau-condemns-regime-1.5441786|title=Belarus closing Canadian embassy as PM Trudeau condemns regime|website=CTV News|date=25 May 2021 |access-date=2021-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://canada.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/news/a6d64eb575392127.html|title=Closure of the Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Canada Source|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Canada|access-date=2021-05-25|archive-date=25 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210525231141/https://canada.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/news/a6d64eb575392127.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Canada is represented in Belarus through its embassy in [[Warsaw]] (Poland).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/poland-pologne/bilateral_relations_bilaterales/canada-belarus.aspx?lang=eng|title=Canada-Belarus Relations|date=June 2016|website=Foreign Affairs Trade and Development Canada|publisher=Government of Canada|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Cuba}} |<!--Date Started-->1992-04 |Bilateral relations between Cuba and Belarus began in April 1992.<ref name=":22">{{Cite web|url=http://cuba.mfa.gov.by/es/bilateral_relations/|title=Relaciones Politicas Entre Belarus y Cuba|website=Embajada de la República de Belarús en la República de Cuba|language=es|trans-title=Political relations between Belarus and Cuba|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> * Belarus opened an embassy in Havana, Cuba, in November 1998, its first in Latin America and the Caribbean.<ref name=":22" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cuba.mfa.gov.by/es/embassy/address/|title=Dirección de la Embajada de Belarús en Cuba|website=Embajada de la República de Belarús en la República de Cuba|language=es|trans-title=Address of the Embassy of Belarus in Cuba|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> * Cuba upgraded its representation in Havana [Minsk?], Belarus, to an embassy in May 1997.<ref name=":22" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/f51d77442f4f2948.html|title=New Building of Cuban Embassy Opened in Minsk|last=MFA press service|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Dominica}}||<!--Date Started-->2004|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 July 2004.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/dea8e636a61cc994.html|title=On Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between Belarus and Dominica - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|website=mfa.gov.by|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref> |-- valign="top" |{{Flag|Dominican Republic}} |<!--Date Started--> | * Belarus has an honorary consulate in [[Santo Domingo]], operated though the embassy in Cuba.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cuba.mfa.gov.by/es/honorary_consul/|title=Cónsul Honorario de la Republica de Belruús en Santo Domingo|website=Embajada de la República de Belarús en la República de Cubacuba.mfa.gov.by|trans-title=Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Belarus in Santo Domingo|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> * Dominican Republic has an honorary consulate in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/upload/Dip-Feb-16-eng.pdf|title=Embassies, Consulates and Representations of International Organisations in Belarus|date=February 2016|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|page=16|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Ecuador}}||<!--Date Started-->|| The governments of Belarus and [[Ecuador]] concluded an agreement about mutual visa-free travel. It was signed in [[Quito]] on 20 June 2014, ratified by Belarus law on 29 December 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=I01400014&p1=1|date=6 January 2015|website=National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus|language=ru|script-title=ru:Соглашение между Правительством Республики Беларусь и Правительством Республики Эквадор о взаимной отмене виз|trans-title=Agreement between the Government of the Republic of Belarus and the Government of the Republic of Ecuador on the mutual abolition of visa|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304113325/http://www.pravo.by/main.aspx?guid=3871&p0=I01400014&p1=1|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus is accredited to Ecuador from its embassy in Caracas, Venezuela. * Ecuador is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Guyana}}||<!--Date Started-->2000|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 February 2000.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2016-02-24 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307101008/http://www.minfor.gov.gy/docs/other/diplomatic_relations_list.pdf |archive-date=7 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Mexico}}||<!--Date Started-->January 1992||See [[Belarus–Mexico relations]] Belarus and Mexico established diplomatic relations in January 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-mexico-to-expand-bilateral-relations-104158-2017|title=Belarus, Mexico to expand bilateral relations|date=18 August 2017|website=Belarus News|publisher=Belarusian Telegraph Agency|access-date=11 September 2018}}</ref> * Belarus is accredited to Mexico from its embassy in Havana, Cuba, and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Mexico City]].<ref>{{cite web| url = http://cuba.mfa.gov.by/es/| title = Embassy of Belarus in Cuba}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.mfa.gov.by/kcfinder/upload/files/Structure/2020_honorary_consuls.pdf| title = Honorary consulates of Belarus (in Belarusian)}}</ref> * Mexico is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia, and maintains an honorary consulate in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/rusia/| title = Embassy of Mexico in Moscow}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Panama}}||<!--Date Started-->1998-10-22|| Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 October 1998.<ref>{{Citation|last=Ministiro de Relactiones Exteriores|title=Informe de Gestión Anual Memoria 2011-2012|page=196|date=2012|trans-title=Annual Management Report 2011-2012|url=http://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf|chapter=Relationes Diplomáticas de la República de Panamá|trans-chapter=Diplomatic Relations of the Republic of Panama|language=es|access-date=7 January 2017|archive-date=6 August 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806131148/https://www.mire.gob.pa/sites/default/files/documentos/Trasnsparencia/gestion-anual-2011-2012.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Panama is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Moscow, Russia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/upload/Dip-En-01-17.pdf|title=Embassies, Consulates and Representations of International Organisations in Belarus|date=January 2017|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|page=31|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|United States}}||<!--Date Started-->1991||See [[Belarus–United States relations]] [[File:Embassy of Belarus.jpg|thumb|right|[[Embassy of Belarus in Washington, D.C.]]]] Diplomatic relations between the United States and Belarus began in 1991 upon the dissolution of the Soviet Union, of which Belarus had been a part. However, the relations have turned sour due to accusations by the United States that Belarus has been undemocratic. Belarus, in turn, has accused the United States of interfering in its internal affairs. * Belarus has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]], and a consulate-general in [[New York City|New York]]. * United States closed its embassy in Minsk in February 2022 for allowing Russian soldiers to use Belarus as a staging for the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>[https://www.state.gov/suspending-operations-at-u-s-embassy-minsk-and-change-in-status-for-u-s-embassy-moscow/ Suspending Operations at U.S. Embassy Minsk and Change in Status for U.S. Embassy Moscow]</ref> |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Uruguay}}||<!--Date Started-->1992|| * Belarus is accredited to Uruguay from its embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and maintains an honorary consulate in [[Montevideo]]. * Uruguay is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Venezuela}}||<!--Date Started-->1992|| * Belarus has an embassy in [[Caracas]]. * Venezuela has an embassy in Minsk. |} ===Asia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Armenia}}||<!--Date Started--> 1992 |See [[Armenia–Belarus relations]] * Before 1991, both countries were part of the [[USSR]], and before then part of the [[Russian Empire]]. * Armenia has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy2202/|title=Embassy of Armenia in Minsk, Belarus|website=EmbassyPages.com|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Yerevan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassy.am/embassy-of-the-republic-of-belarus-in-armenia|title=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Armenia|website=Foreign Missions in Armenia|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * There are around 25,000 people of [[Armenian diaspora|Armenian descent]] living in Belarus.{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} * Armenia and Belarus withdrew their respective Ambassadors to one another in June 2024, with Armenian Prime Minister [[Nikol Pashinyan]] saying that no official representative of Armenia would visit Belarus while [[Alexander Lukashenko]] remained Belarusian President, following Belarusian support for Azerbaijan in the [[2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh]].<ref>{{cite news|date=14 June 2024|url=https://eurasianet.org/armenia-recalls-ambassador-from-belarus-amid-rising-tension-with-russia|work=Eurasianet |title=Armenia recalls ambassador from Belarus amid rising tension with Russia | Eurasianet }}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Azerbaijan}}||<!--Date Started--> 1992 | See [[Azerbaijan–Belarus relations]] * Before 1918, they were part of the [[Russian Empire]] and before 1991, they were part of the [[Soviet Union]]. * Azerbaijan has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://azerbaijan.visahq.com/embassy/Belarus/|title=Embassy of Azerbaijan in Belarus|access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Baku]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://azerbaijan.mfa.gov.by/ru/embassy/address/|title=Адрес и время работы|website=Посольство Республики Беларусь в Азербайджанской Республике|language=ru|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy23444/|title=Embassy of Belarus in Baku, Azerbaijan|website=www.embassypages.com|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)]] and the [[Commonwealth of Independent States|Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)]]. * Azerbaijan is a full member of the [[Council of Europe]], Belarus is a candidate * Both Belarus and Azerbaijan are full members of the [[Non-Aligned Movement|Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)]]. |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Bangladesh}} |<!--Date Started-->1992-02-21 |Bilateral relations were established on 21 February 1992.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_bangladesh/|title=Bilateral Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the People's Republic of Bangladesh|website=india.mfa.gov.by|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910094446/http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_bangladesh/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus is primarily represented in Bangladesh through its embassy in India, but also has an honorary consulate in [[Dhaka]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/honorary_consul/|title=Honorary Consuls of Belarus in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of India|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Bangladesh has represented in Belarus by its ambassador in Moscow, Russia since June 2010.<ref name=":5" /> |--valign="top" |{{flag|China}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 | * Belarus has an embassy in Beijing.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.belaruschina.by/en/belarus_china/diplomatic_representatives/embassy_by.html|title=BelarusChina - The Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the People's Republic of China|website=Belarusian-Chinese Intergovernmental Committee on Cooperation|language=en|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=26 March 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326145330/http://www.belaruschina.by/en/belarus_china/diplomatic_representatives/embassy_by.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> * China has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/mfa_eng/wjb_663304/zwjg_665342/2490_665344/2494_665352/t14461.shtml|title=Chinese Embassy in Belarus|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Georgia}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 |See [[Belarus–Georgia relations]] * Belarus has an embassy in [[Tbilisi]], which opened on 20 December 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://belarusfeed.com/belarus-opens-embassy-in-georgia/|title=Belarus Opens Embassy in Georgia - BelarusFeed|date=2016-12-21|work=BelarusFeed|access-date=2018-09-09|language=en-US|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014744/http://belarusfeed.com/belarus-opens-embassy-in-georgia/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/cis/georgia/|title=Belarus-Georgia|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014909/http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/cis/georgia/|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Georgia has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.belarus.mfa.gov.ge/default.aspx?sec_id=1012&lang=2|title=Embassy of Georgiato the Republic of Belarus|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * [https://web.archive.org/web/20120604191247/http://www.mfa.gov.ge/index.php?sec_id=345&lang_id=ENG Georgian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Belarus] |--valign="top" |{{flag|India}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-04-17 |{{see also|Belarus–India relations}}<ref name=":7">{{Cite web|url=http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|title=Political Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of India|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of India|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Belarus has had an embassy in New Delhi since June 1998.<ref name=":7" /> It also has an honorary consul in [[Kolkata]].<ref name=":6" /> * Since 14 May 1992, India has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://indembminsk.org/|title=INDO-BELARUS RELATIONS|website=Embassy of India, Minsk, The Republic of Belarus|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120116092305/http://www.indembminsk.org/?page=3760|archive-date=16 January 2012|url-status=dead|access-date=16 January 2012}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Iran}}||<!--Date Started-->1993-03-18||See [[Belarus–Iran relations]]. Bilateral relations were established on 18 March 1993.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web|url=http://iran.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|title=Political cooperation|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Islamic Republic of Iran|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Belarus has had an embassy in [[Tehran]] since 6 March 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iran.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/history/|title=History|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Islamic Republic of Iran|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://iran.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/address/|title={{sic|Adr|ess|nolink=y}} and working hours|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Islamic Republic of Iran|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Iran opened an embassy in Minsk in February 2001.<ref name=":8" /> * The two countries have enjoyed good relations in recent years reflected in regular high level meetings and various agreements. In 2008, Belarusian Foreign Minister [[Sergei Martynov (politician)|Sergei Martynov]] described Iran as an important partner of his country in the region and the world.<ref>[http://www.tehrantimes.com/Index_view.asp?code=184639] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110614070344/http://www.tehrantimes.com/Index_view.asp?code=184639|title=Iran is our important partner in the world: Belarusian FM|date=14 June 2011}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Israel}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 | *See [[Israel-Belarus relations]] Belarus and [[Israel]] established diplomatic relations in 1992. During the 1990s, around 130,000 Belarusian citizens immigrated to Israel, forming one of the largest Belarusian expatriate communities in the world.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.belta.by/society/view/fotovystavka-belta-belarus-i-izrail-25-let-druzhby-i-partnerstva-otkrylas-v-tel-avive-255138-2017|date=2017-06-29|work=Белорусское телеграфное агентство|access-date=2018-09-10|language=ru-RU|script-title=ru:Фотовыставка БЕЛТА "Беларусь и Израиль: 25 лет дружбы и партнерства" открылась в Тель-Авиве|trans-title=BELTA photo exhibition "Belarus and Israel: 25 Years of Friendship and Partnership" Opens in Tel Aviv}}</ref> In August 2015, an agreement was signed on visa-free entry,<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsru.co.il/israel/16aug2015/vizy_710.html|date=16 August 2015|work=NEWSru.co.il|access-date=2018-09-10|language=ru|script-title=ru:Правительство Израиля утвердило отмену визового режима с Беларусью|trans-title=The Israeli government approved the abolition of the visa regime with Belarus}}</ref> {{Citation needed span|text=making Israel the first country outside the Former Soviet Union to have visa-free travel with Belarus.|date=September 2018|reason=}} * Israel and Belarus have signed multiple agreements, including for visa-free travel. * Belarus has an embassy in [[Tel Aviv]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://belembassy.co.il/index.php?ln=en|title=Main Page|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the State of Israel|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091101184334/http://belembassy.co.il/index.php?ln=en|archive-date=1 November 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=1 November 2009}}</ref> * Israel has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://embassies.gov.il/minsk/Pages/default.aspx|website=Посольство Израиля в Беларуси|language=ru|script-title=ru:Посольство Израиля в Беларуси|trans-title=Embassy of Israel in Belarus|access-date=10 September 2018}}</ref> This was closed for 2 years from 2002 and a decision to close it again in 2016 was reversed after two months.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.jpost.com/Israel-News/Politics-And-Diplomacy/Israel-reconsiders-decides-to-keep-Minsk-embassy-open-448156|title=Israel reconsiders, decides to keep Minsk embassy open|work=The Jerusalem Post|access-date=2018-09-10|issn=0792-822X}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Japan}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-01-26 |The two countries established bilateral relations on 26 January 1992.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web|url=http://japan.mfa.gov.by/ru/bilateral_relations/|website=Посольство Республики Беларусь в Японии|language=ru|script-title=ru:Политические отношения|trans-title=Bilateral Relations|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Tokyo]], opened in June 1995.<ref name=":13" /> * Japan opened an embassy in Minsk in January 1993.<ref name=":13" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/belarus/index.html|title=Japan-Belarus Relations|work=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan|access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Kazakhstan}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-09-16 |Bilateral relations began on 16 September 1992.<ref name=":14">{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/cis/kazakhstan/|title=Belarus-Kazakhstan|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|access-date=2018-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910165100/http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/cis/kazakhstan/|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Since 13 July 1997, Belarus has an embassy in [[Astana]], an embassy division in [[Almaty]] opened in July 2002.<ref name=":14" /> * Since 9 January 1993, Kazakhstan has an embassy in Minsk.<ref name=":14" /> * Both countries are full members of the [[Eurasian Economic Community]], of the [[Collective Security Treaty Organisation]] and of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}||<!--Date Started-->1993-07-21 |Belarus and Kyrgyzstan established diplomatic relations on 21 July 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kyrgyzstan.mfa.gov.by/docs/%C3%B0_%C3%B0_%C3%B0_%C3%B0_%C3%B1_%C3%B0_%C3%B0%C2%BA%C3%B0__veb.doc|website=Посольство Республики Беларусь в Кыргызской Республике|language=ru|script-title=ru:О политических отношениях Республики Беларусь с Кыргызской Республикой|trans-title=On the political relations of the Republic of Belarus with the Kyrgyz Republic|format=[[Microsoft Word|Word]] document|access-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910165115/http://kyrgyzstan.mfa.gov.by/docs/%C3%B0_%C3%B0_%C3%B0_%C3%B0_%C3%B1_%C3%B0_%C3%B0%C2%BA%C3%B0__veb.doc|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> Relations were disrupted between August 2012 and October 2015 after Kyrgyzstan recalled their ambassador.<ref name=":15">{{Cite news|url=https://thediplomat.com/2015/10/kyrgyzstan-sends-an-ambassador-to-belarus/|title=Kyrgyzstan Sends an Ambassador to Belarus|last=Putz|first=Catherine|date=8 October 2015|work=The Diplomat|access-date=10 September 2018|language=en-US}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Bishkek]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://kyrgyzstan.mfa.gov.by/ru/embassy/address/|website=Посольство Республики Беларусь в Кыргызской Республике|language=ru|script-title=ru:Адрес и время работы|trans-title=Address and working hours|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> * Kyrgyzstan has an embassy in Minsk.<ref name=":15" /> * Both countries are full members of the [[Eurasian Economic Community]], of the [[Collective Security Treaty Organisation]] and of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Maldives}}||<!--Date Started-->1993-12-06 | Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1993.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.mv/v2/en/foreign-relations/bilateral-relations/|title=Bilateral Relations|date=2015-09-12|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150912081607/http://www.foreign.gov.mv/v2/en/foreign-relations/bilateral-relations/|archive-date=12 September 2015|url-status=dead|access-date=12 September 2015}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Myanmar}} |<!--Date Started-->22 September 2000 | See [[Belarus-Myanmar relations]] |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Nepal}} |<!--Date Started-->1993-07-19 |Belarus and Nepal established diplomatic relations on 19 July 1993.<ref name=":9">{{Cite web|url=http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_nepal/|title=Bilateral Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of India|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910061319/http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_nepal/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus has an honorary consulate in [[Kathmandu]], operated by the embassy in India.<ref name=":6" /> * Nepal has an honorary consulate general in Minsk.<ref>{{Citation|title=List of Diplomatic and Consular Corps and Other Representatives|pages=315|date=January 2015|url=https://mofa.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Print-Version_MoFA-Nepal.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://mofa.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/Print-Version_MoFA-Nepal.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs}}</ref> * Minsk and Kathmandu have established [[Sister city|twin city]] relations.<ref name=":9" /> |-- valign="top" |{{flag|North Korea }}||<!--Date Started-->1992 |See [[Foreign relations of North Korea]]. Relations were established in 1992.<ref name=":25">{{Cite news|url=http://neweasterneurope.eu/2016/09/27/north-korean-embassy-in-belarus-diplomatic-symbolism-economic-horizons/|title=The North Korean Embassy in Belarus. Diplomatic symbolism, economic horizons|date=2016-09-27|work=New Eastern Europe|access-date=2018-09-15|language=en-GB}}</ref> * Belarus has a consulate in [[South Hamgyong Province|Hamgyong-namdo]]{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} * [[North Korea]] operates an embassy in [[Minsk]], opened in 2016,<ref name=":25" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://belarusfeed.com/now-officially-north-korea-open-embassy-in-minsk/|title=Now OFFICIALLY: North Korea Opens Embassy in Minsk|date=2016-09-27|work=BelarusFeed|access-date=2018-09-15|language=en-US|archive-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192407/http://belarusfeed.com/now-officially-north-korea-open-embassy-in-minsk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> although Belarus recognises this only as a trade mission, with other representation through the embassy in Moscow (Russia).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_In_detail.htm?No=122157|title=Belarus Denies N. Korea's Claim of Embassy Opening|date=29 September 2016|website=KBS World Radio|language=En|access-date=2018-09-15|archive-date=15 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192536/http://world.kbs.co.kr/english/news/news_In_detail.htm?No=122157|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/upload/Dip-En-01-17.pdf|title=Embassies, Consulates and Representations of International Organisations in Belarus|date=January 2017|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|page=20|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/upload/Dip-En-01-17.pdf|title=Embassies, Consulates and Representations of International Organisations in Belarus|date=January 2017|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|pages=26–27|access-date=15 September 2018}}</ref> * North Korean [[Eternal leaders of North Korea#Presidency of North Korea before 1994|President]] [[Kim Il Sung]] visited the [[Belarusian SSR]] in 1984. During the visit, he visited the Minsk Tractor Works and the [[Brest Fortress]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://news.tut.by/society/509875.html |title=С эскортом по Ленинскому проспекту. Как Минск встречал Фиделя Кастро, Ким Ир Сена и Жоржа Помпиду |access-date=12 July 2019 |archive-date=12 July 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190712133245/https://news.tut.by/society/509875.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Pakistan}}|| ||See [[Pakistan–Belarus relations]] Diplomatic relations were established on 3 February 1994.<ref name=":26">{{Cite web|url=http://pakistan.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|title=Political Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Islamic Republic of Pakistan|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Islamabad]].<ref name=":26" /> *Pakistan maintains an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/797117/foreign-relations-belarusian-ambassador-wants-increased-trade/|title=Foreign relations: Belarusian ambassador wants increased trade|work=The Express Tribune|date=25 November 2014 |access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mofa.gov.pk/belarus/content.php?pageID=contactminsk|title=Contact us|website=Embassy of Pakistan Minsk, Belarus|access-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192435/http://www.mofa.gov.pk/belarus/content.php?pageID=contactminsk|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Pakistan]] and [[Belarus]] maintain very close relations with each other, Pakistan was one of the first countries to accept Belarus after its independence. President of Belarus and PM of Pak have visited each other's countries on state visits. Pakistan and Belarus have a huge trade partnership. Pakistan also provides Belarus with Military expertise.{{Citation needed|date=September 2018}} |--valign="top" |{{flag|South Korea }}||<!--Date Started-->1992-02-10<ref name="mofa.go.kr">{{Cite web |url=http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/europe/countries/20070803/1_24645.jsp?menu=m_30_40 |title=Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Korea |access-date=4 July 2015 |archive-date=24 December 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131224084451/http://www.mofa.go.kr/ENG/countries/europe/countries/20070803/1_24645.jsp?menu=m_30_40 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |See [[Belarus–South Korea relations]] The establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea and the Republic of Belarus started on 10 February 1992. * Belarusian embassy in Seoul.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://korea.mfa.gov.by/ru/|title=Посольство Республики Беларусь в Республике Корея}}</ref> * South Korean embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://overseas.mofa.go.kr/by-ko/index.do|title = 주 벨라루스 대한민국 대사관}}</ref> * The Belarusian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus has visited Seoul on 9 February 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/en/mass_media/baead1a37aed11ab.html|title=Interview by Valentin Rybakov, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of Belarus, to the newspaper Joongang Ilbo (South Korea), February 9, 2015 - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|website=mfa.gov.by|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180411030015/http://mfa.gov.by/en/mass_media/baead1a37aed11ab.html|archive-date=11 April 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[Foreign relations of South Korea#Europe]].<ref name="mofa.go.kr"/> |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Sri Lanka}} |<!--Date Started-->2000-11-20 |Bilateral relations were established on 20 November 2000.<ref name=":10">{{Cite web|url=http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_srilanka/|title=Bilateral Relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of India|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910061322/http://india.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_srilanka/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus has an honorary consulate in [[Colombo]] and is mainly represented through its embassy in India.<ref name=":6" /><ref name=":10" /> * Sri Lanka opened an honorary consulate in Belarus in 2004.<ref name=":10" /> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Syria}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 | * Belarus has an embassy in [[Damascus]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.syria.belembassy.org/eng/about/|title=Äèïëîìàòè÷åñêèå ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâà Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151005181025/http://www.syria.belembassy.org/eng/about/|archive-date=5 October 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Syria has an embassy in Minsk. See [[Syria–Belarus relations|Belarus-Syria relations]] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Tajikistan}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 | * Belarus has an embassy in [[Dushanbe]]. * Tajikistan has an embassy in Minsk. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Turkey}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-05-25 |See [[Foreign relations of Turkey|Belarus–Turkey relations]] * Turkey was the first country to recognize Belarus on 16 December 1991 after the declaration of its independence on 25 August 1991. * Belarus has an embassy in [[Ankara]]. * Turkey has an embassy in Minsk. * Both countries are full members of the [[Council of Europe]] and the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Turkmenistan}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 | * Belarus has an embassy in [[Ashgabat]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.turkmenistan.belembassy.org/|title=Äèïëîìàòè÷åñêèå ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâà Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710011238/http://www.turkmenistan.belembassy.org/|archive-date=10 July 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Turkmenistan has an embassy in Minsk. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Uzbekistan}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 | * Belarus has an embassy in [[Tashkent]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uzbekistan.belembassy.org/|title=Äèïëîìàòè÷åñêèå ïðåäñòàâèòåëüñòâà Ðåñïóáëèêè Áåëàðóñü|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150530001856/http://www.uzbekistan.belembassy.org/|archive-date=30 May 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Uzbekistan is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. * Both countries are full members of the [[Eurasian Economic Community]], of the [[Collective Security Treaty Organisation]] and of the [[Commonwealth of Independent States]] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Vietnam}}||<!--Date Started--> 27 December 1991<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.mofa.gov.vn/en/cn_vakv/euro/nr040819111004/ns070924161413| title = Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam}}</ref> | * Since 1997, Belarus has an embassy in [[Hanoi]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://vietnam.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/politicalvn/|title=Political Relations between Belarus and Vietnam - Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Socialist Republic of Vietnam|website=vietnam.mfa.gov.by|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref> * Since November 2003, Vietnam has an embassy in [[Minsk]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vietnamembassy-belarus.org/vi/|title=Vietnamese embassy in Minsk|website=vietnamembassy-belarus.org|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105160901/http://www.vietnamembassy-belarus.org/vi/|archive-date=5 January 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |} ===Europe=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Austria}}||<!--Date Started--> 1992 | * Austria recognised Belarus in December 1991 and both countries established diplomatic relations in February 1992. * Austria is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Moscow, Russia. * Since March 1993, Belarus has an embassy in [[Vienna]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/address/|title=ADDRESS AND WORKING HOURS|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Republic of Austria|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{Flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} |<!--Date Started-->1993-11-22 |Belarus and Bosnia and Herzegovina established bilateral relations on 22 November 1993.<ref name=":99">{{Cite web|url=http://hungary.mfa.gov.by/en/bih/|title=Political and Cultural Dialogue|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Hungary|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Belarus has been represented in Bosnia and Herzegovina by the ambassador to Hungary since March 2014.<ref name=":0" /> * Bosnia and Herzegovina is represented in Belarus by the embassy in Russia.<ref name=":0" /> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Bulgaria}}||<!--Date Started--> 1992-03-26 | * Bulgaria recognised Belarus on 23 December 1991. * Belarus has an embassy in [[Sofia]] and an honorary consulate in [[Burgas]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.embassypages.com/missions/embassy23302/|title=Consulate of Belarus in Bourgas, Bulgaria|website=EmbassyPages.com|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Bulgaria has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mfa.bg/minsk/|title=Министерство на външните работи|website=Министерство на външните работи|language=ru|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419183103/https://www.mfa.bg/minsk/|archive-date=19 April 2010|url-status=dead|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mfa.bg/embassies/belarus|website=Mинистерство на външните работи|language=bg|script-title=ru:Беларус, Минск, Посолство на Република България|trans-title=Belarus, Minsk, Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Croatia}}||<!--Date Started--> 1992-09-25 |See [[Belarus–Croatia relations]] * Croatia is primarily represented in Belarus through its embassy in Moscow, Russia, although an honorary consulate opened in Minsk in 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/croatia/|title=BILATERAL RELATIONS|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Republic of Austria|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909222303/http://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/croatia/|archive-date=9 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus is represented in Croatia through its embassy in Vienna, Austria, and an honorary consulate in [[Rijeka]], Croatia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/croatia/consul/|title=Honorary Consul|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Republic of Austria|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180909222256/http://austria.mfa.gov.by/en/croatia/consul/|archive-date=9 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Croatian Foreign Minister [[Tonino Picula]] on 24 June 2000 attended a summit of the Central European Initiative in [[Szeged]], Hungary, and held bilateral talks with his counterpart from Belarus.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F97DBE187EDDAA6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Hungary: Croatian, Slovene, Bosnian, Belarusian ministers discuss relations |access-date=2009-05-15 |publisher=[[HINA]] |date=24 June 2000 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019002005/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F97DBE187EDDAA6&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |archive-date=19 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> *At least three bilateral agreements have been signed between the two counties.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=60 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719031934/http://www.mvpei.hr/CustomPages/Static/HRV//templates/_frt_bilateralni_odnosi_po_drzavama_en.asp?id=60 |url-status=dead |archive-date=2011-07-19 |title=List of international treaties and international acts signed between the Republic of Croatia and the Republic of Belarus |access-date=2009-05-15 |publisher=[[Croatia|Croatian Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] }}</ref> **2001 Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments **2004 Avoidance of double taxation and the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital **2005 International Road Transport |--valign="top" |{{flag|Cyprus}}||<!--Date Started--> 1991 | * Belarus has an honorary consulate in [[Nicosia]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/05A5118026ED10ECC22580290033AF80?OpenDocument|title=Honorary Consular Officers in Cyprus|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Cyprus is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Moscow, Russia, and through an honorary consulate in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/3DC21A794E647B07C225802900324A5F?OpenDocument|title=Honorary Consular Officers of the Republic of Cyprus|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mfa.gov.cy/mfa/mfa2016.nsf/All/BA65C17193003531C2258029002F3F7E?OpenDocument|title=Cyprus Diplomatic Missions Abroad|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Czech Republic}}||<!--Date Started-->1993 | * Belarus has an embassy in [[Prague]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/diplomatic_missions/foreign_missions_to_the_czech_republic/belarus_embassy_of_the_republic_of.html|title=Belarus - Embassy of the Republic of Belarus|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * The Czech Republic has an embassy in Minsk<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mzv.cz/minsk|title=Velvyslanectiví České republiky, v Minsku|website=Velvyslanectiví České republiky, v Minsku|language=cs|trans-title=Embassy of the Czech Republic in Minsk|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> and an honorary consulate in [[Brest, Belarus|Brest]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mzv.cz/jnp/en/diplomatic_missions/czech_missions_abroad/belarus_honorary_consulate_of_the_czech.html|title=BELARUS - Honorary Consulate of the Czech Republic in Brest|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Denmark}}||<!--Date Started-->||See [[Belarus–Denmark relations]] * Belarus is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. * Denmark is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Estonia}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-04-06 |Bilateral relations began on 6 April 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://estonia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|title=Political relations|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus to the Republic of Estonia|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Tallinn]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://estonia.mfa.gov.by/en/embassy/address/|title=Address|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus to the Republic of Estonia|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Estonia opened its embassy in Minsk on 20 October 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://vm.ee/en/news/foreign-minister-open-estonian-embassy-minsk|title=Foreign Minister to Open Estonian embassy in Minsk|date=20 October 2009|website=Republic of Estonia Ministry of Foreign Affairs|access-date=9 September 2018}}</ref> |-- valign="top" |{{flag|Finland}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-02-26 | * Finland recognised the independence of Belarus on 30 December 1991. * Finland is represented in Belarus through its embassy in [[Vilnius]], [[Lithuania]], which also operates a liaison office in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.finland.lt/public/default.aspx?nodeid=43589&contentlan=2&culture=en-US|title=Finland´s Liaison Office in Minsk|website=Embassy of Finland, Vilnius|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Belarus opened an embassy in [[Helsinki]] on 5 December 2011.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://finland.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|title=Belarus-Finland Political Dialogue|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Republic of Finland|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> |-- valign="top" |{{flag|France}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-01 |Belarus and France established diplomatic relations in January 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://france.mfa.gov.by/fr/bilateral_relations/e5d724e975feeb59.html|title=Belarus-French - In single cradle of European culture|website=Ambassade de la République du Bélarus en France|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014455/http://france.mfa.gov.by/fr/bilateral_relations/e5d724e975feeb59.html|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in Paris<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://france.mfa.gov.by/fr/embassy/address/|title=Adresses et horaires d'ouverture|website=Ambassade de la République du Bélarus en France|language=fr|trans-title=Address and operating hours|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> and honorary consulates in [[Bordeaux]], [[Lyon]] and [[Marseille]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://france.mfa.gov.by/fr/honorary_consuls/|title=Consuls honoraires de la République du Bélarus|website=Ambassade de la République du Bélarus en France|language=fr|trans-title=Honorary Consuls of the Republic of Belarus in France|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * France has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambafrance-by.org/|title=La France en Biélorussie|website=Ambassade de France à Minsk|language=fr|trans-title=France in Belarus|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-date=31 October 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121031023450/http://www.ambafrance-by.org/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * The late French director [[Roger Vadim]] was of partial Belarusian descent. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Germany}}||<!--Date Started-->1923 | * Belarus has an embassy in Berlin.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://germany.mfa.gov.by/de/embassy/|title=Botschaft|website=Botschaft der Republik Belarus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland|language=de|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> It also has a consulate general in [[Munich]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://germany.mfa.gov.by/de/muenchen/|title=Generalkonsulat in München|website=Botschaft der Republik Belarus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland|language=de|trans-title=Consulate General in Munich|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=28 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180828183616/http://germany.mfa.gov.by/de/muenchen/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and honorary consulates in [[Hamburg (city)|Hamburg]] and [[Cottbus]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://germany.mfa.gov.by/de/honorary_consul/|title=Honorarkonsulate|website=Botschaft der Republik Belarus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland|language=de|trans-title=Honorary Consulates|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=20 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180820140700/http://germany.mfa.gov.by/de/honorary_consul/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The embassy branch office in [[Bonn]] closed on 22 December 2013.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/bonn-office-of-belarusian-embassy-in-germany-to-be-closed-1698-2013|title=Bonn Office of Belarusian Embassy in Germany to be closed|date=6 December 2013|work=Belarus News|access-date=2018-09-09|publisher=Belarusian Telegraph Agency}}</ref> * Germany has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minsk.diplo.de/Vertretung/minsk/ru/Startseite.html|website=Посольство Федеративной Республики Германия Минск|language=be|script-title=be:Посольство Федеративной Республики Германия Минск|trans-title=Federal Republic of Germany Embassy in Minsk|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090614232801/http://www.minsk.diplo.de/Vertretung/minsk/ru/Startseite.html|archive-date=14 June 2009|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [http://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/diplo/en/Laenderinformationen/01-Laender/Belarus.html German Federal Foreign Office about relations with Belarus] * In 2018, for the first time a German head of state visited Belarus.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.faz.net/aktuell/politik/ausland/steinmeier-in-weissrussland-ns-verbrechen-nicht-verdraengen-15665932.html |newspaper=Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung |language=de|title=Steinmeier warnt vor Verdrängung der Nazi-Verbrechen|trans-title=Steinmeier warns of suppression of Nazi crimes |access-date=26 December 2018}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Greece}}||<!--Date Started-->||See [[Belarus–Greece relations]] * Belarus is accredited to Greece from its embassy in Paris, France. * Greece is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Hungary}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-02-12 |Bilateral relations were established between Belarus and Hungary on 12 February 1992.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=http://hungary.mfa.gov.by/en/hu_pol/|title=Political and Cultural Dialogue|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Hungary|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Budapest]] which opened in January 2000.<ref name=":3" /> * Hungary has an embassy in Minsk which opened in December 2007.<ref name=":3" /> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. * Belarus and Hungary have in place a bilateral agreement to prevent double taxation.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F96CA0B1B58BE1B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|title=NewsLibrary.com - newspaper archive, clipping service - newspapers and other news sources|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150219170247/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=NewsLibrary&p_multi=BBAB&d_place=BBAB&p_theme=newslibrary2&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0F96CA0B1B58BE1B&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM|archive-date=19 February 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Ireland}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-03-27 |Belarus and Ireland established bilateral relations on 27 March 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/Belarus-Ireland/|title=Political Dialogue|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=24 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180924090450/http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/Belarus-Ireland/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus is represented in Ireland through its embassy in [[London]], United Kingdom, and also has an honorary consulate in [[Rathdrum, County Wicklow]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/honorary_consul/|title=Honorary Consuls of the Republic of Belarus in the United Kingdom and Ireland|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus to the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910061323/http://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/honorary_consul/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Ireland is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Lithuania.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dfa.ie/embassies/irish-embassies-abroad/europe/belarus/|title=Belarus|website=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|access-date=2018-09-09}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Italy}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-04-13 |Bilateral relations were established on 13 April 1992.<ref name=":11">{{Cite web|url=http://italy.mfa.gov.by/it/bilateral_relations/|title=Cooperazione bilaterale|website=Ambasciata della Repubblica di Belarus nella Repubblica Italiana|language=it|trans-title=Bilateral relations|access-date=2018-09-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130629065528/http://italy.mfa.gov.by/it/bilateral_relations/|archive-date=29 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in Rome and five honorary consulates (in [[Cagliari]], [[Florence]], [[Naples]], [[Reggio Emilia]] and [[Turin]]).<ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=http://italy.mfa.gov.by/it/embassy/history/|title=Storia dell'Ambasciata|website=Ambasciata della Repubblica di Belarus nella Repubblica Italiana|language=it|trans-title=History of the Embassy|access-date=2018-09-10|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910170343/http://italy.mfa.gov.by/it/embassy/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italy.mfa.gov.by/it/honorary_consul/|title=Consolati Onorari di Belarus in Italia|website=Ambasciata della Repubblica di Belarus nella Repubblica Italiana|language=it|trans-title=Honorary Consulates of Belarus in Italy|access-date=2018-09-10|archive-date=10 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910165113/http://italy.mfa.gov.by/it/honorary_consul/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The embassy was opened as a consulate general in November 1993 and was upgraded to an embassy on 20 March 1996.<ref name=":12" /> * Italy has an embassy in Minsk, opened in May 1992.<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ambminsk.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Minsk|title=Ambasciata d'Italia - Minsk|website=www.ambminsk.esteri.it|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-date=20 July 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090720020937/http://www.ambminsk.esteri.it/Ambasciata_Minsk|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Latvia}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-04-07 |See [[Belarus–Latvia relations]] The two countries signed a "Declaration on the Principles of Good-Neighborly Relations" on 16 December 1991 and established full bilateral relations on 7 April 1992.<ref name=":16">{{Cite web|url=http://latvia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|title=Belarusian – Latvian Relations|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus to the Republic of Latvia|access-date=2018-09-10}}</ref> Embassies were opened in both countries in 1993 and consulates general the following year.<ref name=":16" /> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Riga]] and a general consulate in [[Daugavpils]].<ref name=":16" /> * Latvia has an embassy in Minsk and a consulate in [[Vitebsk]].<ref name=":16" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.am.gov.lv/en/belarus/|title=Embassy of Latvia in Belarus|access-date=19 February 2015}}</ref> * The countries share 161 km of common border.<ref>{{Cite CIA World Factbook|country=Belarus|access-date=10 September 2018|year=2018}}</ref> *Belarusian and Latvian regions have signed about 60 [[Sister city|twin city]] and partner agreements.<ref name=":16" /> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Lithuania}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-12-30 |See [[Belarus–Lithuania relations]] Both countries recognised each other's independence in December 1991, and signed an agreement on diplomatic relations on 30 December 1992.<ref name=":21">{{Cite web|url=http://lithuania.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|title=Bilateral Relations|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus to the Republic of Lithuania|access-date=2018-09-11}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Vilnius]] and an honorary consulate in [[Klaipėda]].<ref name=":21" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://lithuania.mfa.gov.by/lt/honoraryconsul/|title=Baltarusijos Respublikos garbės konsulas Klaipėdoje|website=Baltarusijos Respublikos ambasada Lietuvos Respublikoje|language=lt|trans-title=Honorary Consul of the Republic of Belarus in Klaipeda|access-date=2018-09-11}}</ref> * Lithuania has an embassy in Minsk and a consulate general in [[Hrodna]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://by.mfa.lt/by/lt/embasycontacts|title=Kintaktai|website=Lietuvos Respublikos ambasada Baltarusijos Respublikoje|language=lt|trans-title=Contacts|access-date=11 September 2018|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225636/http://by.mfa.lt/by/lt/embasycontacts|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://consulate-grodno.mfa.lt/grodno/lt/embasycontacts|title=Kintaktai|website=Lietuvos Respublikos genalinis konsulatas Gardine|language=lt|trans-title=Contacts|access-date=11 September 2018|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225429/http://consulate-grodno.mfa.lt/grodno/lt/embasycontacts|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Both countries share {{Convert|679|km||abbr=on}} of common border.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gpk.gov.by/en/maps/|title=Interactive map|website=Information Portal|publisher=State Border Committee of the Republic of Belarus|language=en|access-date=2018-09-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225316/http://gpk.gov.by/en/maps/|archive-date=11 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Malta}}||<!--Date Started-->1993-02-16 |Diplomatic relations were established on 16 February 1993.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://eng.belta.by/politics/view/belarus-malta-mark-25-years-of-diplomatic-relations-109385-2018/|title=Belarus, Malta mark 25 years of diplomatic relations|date=2018-02-16|work=Belarus News|access-date=2018-09-11|publisher=Belarusian Telegraph Agency|language=en-EN}}</ref> * Belarus is represented in Malta through its embassy in [[Rome]], Italy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Pages/Foreign%20Diplomatic%20Missions%20accredited%20to%20Malta/Belarus.aspx|title=Belarus|website=foreignaffairs.gov.mt|language=en|access-date=2018-09-11}}</ref> * Malta is represented in Belarus through its embassy in [[Warsaw]], Poland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Pages/Maltese%20Diplomatic%20Representations%20Overseas/Belarus.aspx|title=Belarus|website=foreignaffairs.gov.mt|language=en|access-date=2018-09-11|archive-date=11 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180911225610/https://foreignaffairs.gov.mt/en/Pages/Maltese%20Diplomatic%20Representations%20Overseas/Belarus.aspx|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Moldova}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-11-19 |Bilateral relations were established on 19 November 1992.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web|url=http://www.belarus.mfa.md/diplomatic-relations-md/|title=Relaţii diplomatice|website=Ambasada Republicii Moldova în Republica Belarus|language=ro|trans-title=Diplomatic Relations|access-date=2018-09-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180915192457/http://www.belarus.mfa.md/diplomatic-relations-md/|archive-date=15 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in Chisinau, opened in May 1995.<ref name=":23" /> * Moldova has an embassy in Minsk, opened July 1995.<ref name=":23" /> * President [[Alexander Lukashenko]] has made three state visits to Chisinau (August 1995,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://naviny.by/new/20180411/1523444549-lukashenko-na-sleduyushchey-nedele-uletit-v-moldovu|title=Первый официальный визит Александра Лукашенко в Молдову состоялся в сентябре 1995 года.|date=2018-04-11|access-date=2018-04-28|language=ru|archive-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005307/https://naviny.by/new/20180411/1523444549-lukashenko-na-sleduyushchey-nedele-uletit-v-moldovu|url-status=dead}}</ref> September 2014,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://naviny.by/new/20180411/1523444549-lukashenko-na-sleduyushchey-nedele-uletit-v-moldovu|title=Последний раз белорусский руководитель посещал эту страну 24—25 сентября 2014 года.|date=2018-04-11|access-date=2018-04-28|language=ru|archive-date=27 June 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180627005307/https://naviny.by/new/20180411/1523444549-lukashenko-na-sleduyushchey-nedele-uletit-v-moldovu|url-status=dead}}</ref> April 2018<ref>{{cite news| url = https://www.europalibera.org/a/29159192.html| title = Igor Dodon îl așteaptă în vizită pe președintele din Belarus, Aliaxandr Lukașenka| newspaper = Radio Europa Liberă| date = 11 April 2018| last1 = Moldova| first1 = Europa Liberă}}</ref>) * List of Ambassadors of Belarus in Moldova: [[Vasily Sakovich]] (1999–2009),<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.ipn.md/en/politica/24267| title = Belarusian ambassador ends mission to Moldova {{!}} IPN| date = 2 July 2009}}</ref> [[Vyacheslav Osipenko]] (2009–2015),<ref>{{cite web| url = https://agrobiznes.md/67211.html| title = Lukaşenko consideră prioritară dezvoltarea relaţiilor cu Moldova| date = 18 March 2015}}</ref> [[Sergei Chichuk]] (2015–2020),<ref>{{cite web| url = http://mfa.gov.by/en/press/news_mfa/b938ab2988591cfc.html| title = Ambassador of Belarus Sergei Chichuk presents credentials to the President of Moldova - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus}}</ref> Anatoly Kalinin( 2020–present) |--valign="top" |{{flag|Netherlands}}||<!--Date Started-->1994-03-24||See [[Belarus–Netherlands relations]] Bilateral relations began on 24 March 1992.<ref name=":24">{{Cite web|url=http://netherlands.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/|title=Political contacts|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Kingdom of the Netherlands|access-date=2018-09-15}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[The Hague]] and honorary consulates in [[Amsterdam]], [[Eindhoven]] and [[Hoogeveen]].<ref name=":24" /> * The Netherlands is represented in Belarus through its embassy in [[Warsaw]], Poland, and through an honorary consulate in Minsk.<ref name=":24" /> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Poland}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-03-02||See [[Belarus–Poland relations]] Belarus and Poland established bilateral relations on 2 March 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://poland.mfa.gov.by/pl/bilateral_relations/political/|title=Stosunki bilateralne|website=Ambasada Republiki Białoruś w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|language=pl|trans-title=Bilateral relations|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref> * Poland was one of the first countries to recognise Belarusian independence.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.belembassy.org/poland/bel/index.php?p=embassy&f=relations|website=Пасолства Рэспублікі Беларусь у Рэспубліцы Польшча|language=be|script-title=be:Гісторыя дыпламатычных адносін паміж Рэспублікай Беларусь і Рэспублікай Польшча|trans-title=The history of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Belarus and the Republic of Poland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090804131627/http://www.belembassy.org/poland/bel/index.php?p=embassy&f=relations|archive-date=4 August 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=2 March 2009}}</ref> * Belarus has an [[embassy]] in [[Warsaw]], [[Consulate general|consulates general]] in [[Gdańsk]] and [[Białystok]], and a [[consulate]] in [[Biała Podlaska]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://poland.mfa.gov.by/pl/kunsulaty/|title=Konsulaty Republiki Białoruś w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|website=Ambasada Republiki Białoruś w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|language=pl|trans-title=Consulates of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of Poland|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.belembassy.org:80/poland/pol/index.php?p=embassy&f=info|title=Ambasasa Republiki Białoruś w Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej|language=pl|trans-title=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Republic of Poland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090714020800/http://www.belembassy.org/poland/pol/index.php?p=embassy&f=info|archive-date=14 July 2009|url-status=dead|access-date=14 July 2009}}</ref> * Poland has an embassy in Minsk and consulates general in [[Brest, Belarus|Brest]] and [[Grodno]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.msz.gov.pl/en/foreign_policy/eastern_policy/belarus|title=Belarus|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Poland|language=en|access-date=19 September 2018}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{flag|Portugal}}||<!--Date started-->|| * Belarus is accredited to Portugal from its embassy in Paris, France. * Portugal is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Romania}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-02-14||See [[Belarus–Romania relations]] Romania recognised the independence of Belarus on 20 December 1991 and bilateral relations were established on 14 February 1992.<ref name=":27">{{Cite web|url=http://romania.mfa.gov.by/ro/bilateral_relations/political/istoria/|title=Istoria relațiilor bilaterale|website=Ambasada Republicii Belarus în România|language=ro|trans-title=History of bilateral relations|access-date=2018-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211646/http://romania.mfa.gov.by/ro/bilateral_relations/political/istoria/|archive-date=19 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Bucharest]].<ref name=":27" /> * Romania has an embassy in Minsk.<ref name=":27" /> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Russia}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-06-25||See [[Belarus–Russia relations]] Belarus and Russia established diplomatic relations on 25 June 1992.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.embassybel.ru/belarus-russia-relations/sojuz/|website=Посольство Беларуси в России|language=ru|script-title=ru:Беларусь – Россия – Союзное государство|trans-title=Belarus - Russia - Union State|access-date=2018-09-19|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211453/http://www.embassybel.ru/belarus-russia-relations/sojuz/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in Moscow<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.embassybel.ru/embassy/|website=Посольство Беларуси в России|language=ru|script-title=ru:Посольство в Москве|trans-title=Embassy in Moscow|access-date=2018-09-19|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919205406/http://embassybel.ru/embassy/|url-status=dead}}</ref> with departments in [[Ekaterinburg]], [[Kazan]], [[Kaliningrad]], [[Krasnoyarsk]], [[Nizhny Novgorod]], [[Novosibirsk|Novosbirsk]], [[Rostov-on-Don]], [[Saint Petersburg|St. Petersburg]], [[Smolensk]], [[Ufa]] and [[Khabarovsk]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.embassybel.ru/departments/|website=Посольство Беларуси в России|language=ru|script-title=ru:Отделения|trans-title=Departments|access-date=2018-09-19|archive-date=29 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170729004339/http://www.embassybel.ru/departments/|url-status=dead}}</ref> It also has honorary consuls based in [[Krasnodar|Karsnodar]], Moscow, [[Murmansk]] and the [[Tatarstan|Republic of Tatarstan]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.embassybel.ru/departments/honorary/|website=Посольство Беларуси в России|language=ru|script-title=ru:Почетные консулы|trans-title=Honorary consuls|access-date=2018-09-19|archive-date=19 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211308/http://www.embassybel.ru/departments/honorary/|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Russia has an embassy in Minsk and a consulate general in Brest.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mid.ru/en/maps/by/?currentpage=main-country|title=Belarus|website=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation|language=en-GB|access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref> * Russia remains the largest and most important partner for Belarus both in the political and economic fields.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/russia/|title=Russia and Union State|website=Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Belarus|access-date=2018-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180919211632/http://mfa.gov.by/en/courtiers/russia/|archive-date=19 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Serbia}}||1994-11-15||See [[Belarus–Serbia relations]] *Serbia (then Yugoslavia) recognised Belarus in December 1991 and both countries established diplomatic relations in November 1994 and at the ambassadorial level in 1996. *Belarus has an embassy in [[Belgrade]]. *Serbia has an embassy in Minsk. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Slovakia}}||<!--Date Started-->1993 | * Belarus has an embassy in [[Bratislava]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belembassy.org/slovakia/|title=Veľvyslanectvo Bieloruskej republiky v Slovenskej republike |website=www.belembassy.org|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071110103820/http://belembassy.org/slovakia/|archive-date=10 November 2007|url-status=usurped}}</ref> * Since 1995, Slovakia has an embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minsk.mfa.sk/App/WCM/ZU/MinskZU/main.nsf?Open|title=Veľvyslanectvo Slovenskej republiky v Minsku|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140717084438/http://www.minsk.mfa.sk/App/WCM/ZU/MinskZU/main.nsf?Open|archive-date=17 July 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |- |{{Flag|Slovenia}} |<!--Date Started-->1992-07-23 |Diplomatic relations between the two countries were established on 23 July 1992.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://hungary.mfa.gov.by/en/si_pol/|title=Political and Cultural Dialogue|website=Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in Hungary|access-date=2018-09-09|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180910014837/http://hungary.mfa.gov.by/en/si_pol/|archive-date=10 September 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Belarus is represented in Slovenia through its embassy in Hungary.<ref name=":4" /> * Slovenia is represented in Belarus through its embassy in Russia.<ref name=":4" /> |--valign="top" |{{flag|Spain}}||<!--Date Started-->1992-02-13 |See [[Belarus–Spain relations]] * Belarus has an embassy in [[Madrid]]. * Spain is represented in Belarus through it embassy in Moscow, Russia.<ref>{{cite web |title=Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation: Spanish representations in Belarus |url=https://diplomaticmonitor.org/c2c/ES-BY |access-date=21 March 2025 |website=maec.es}} </ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Sweden}}||<!--Date Started-->1992 | * In August 2012 Belarus announced that their embassy in [[Stockholm]] would be shut down.<ref>[http://sverigesradio.se/sida/artikel.aspx?programid=2054&artikel=5223214 Belarus embassy in Stockholm gets the boot] sverigesradio.se 2012-08-08</ref> * Sweden has an embassy in Minsk, however, no accredited diplomats are stationed there and the embassy has been closed to the public since 30 August 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Start____66284.aspx|title=Сацыяльныя сеткі - SwedenAbroad|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101230184115/http://swedenabroad.com/Start____66284.aspx|archive-date=30 December 2010|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Both countries are full members of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|Switzerland}}||<!--Date Started--> | * Switzerland recognised Belarus on 23 December 1991. * Since 1992, the Swiss ambassador in Poland has also been accredited in Minsk. Switzerland has a consulate in Minsk.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vblr/afobel.html|title=Swiss representation in Belarus|website=www.eda.admin.ch|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref> * Belarus has an embassy in [[Bern]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belembassy.org/eng/17.html|title=Diplomatic Representations of the Republic of Belarus|website=www.belembassy.org|access-date=10 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090312102146/http://belembassy.org/eng/17.html|archive-date=12 March 2009|url-status=usurped}}</ref> * [http://www.eda.admin.ch/eda/en/home/reps/eur/vblr/bilblr.html Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs about relations with Belarus] |--valign="top" |{{flag|Ukraine}}||<!--Date Started-->||See [[Belarus–Ukraine relations]] * The two countries share 891 km of border. * Belarus has an embassy in [[Kyiv]] and an honorary consulate in [[Lviv]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belembassy.org.ua/|title=Belembassy - Все про Білорусь|access-date=19 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150127040414/http://belembassy.org.ua/|archive-date=27 January 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Ukraine has an embassy in Minsk and a general consulate in [[Brest, Belarus|Brest]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.belarus.mfa.gov.ua/|title=Міністерство закордонних справ України|access-date=19 February 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080828114236/http://www.belarus.mfa.gov.ua/|archive-date=28 August 2008|df=dmy-all}}</ref> * Both countries are members of the [[Baku Initiative]] and [[Central European Initiative]]. |--valign="top" |{{flag|United Kingdom}}||<!--Date Started-->1991|| See [[Belarus–United Kingdom relations]] Belarus established [[Foreign relations of the United Kingdom|diplomatic relations with the United Kingdom]] on 27 January 1992.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Political Dialogue |url=https://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|website=[[Embassy of Belarus, London|Embassy of Belarus in the United Kingdom]]|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250114101720/https://uk.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/|archive-date=14 January 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> * Belarus maintains an [[Embassy of Belarus, London|embassy]] in [[London]].<ref>{{cite web |author=Diplomat Magazine|date=20 May 2019|url=https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/europe/belarus/|title=Belarus|website=Diplomat Magazine|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250304223424/https://diplomatmagazine.com/heads-of-mission/europe/belarus/|archive-date=4 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> * The United Kingdom is accredited to Belarus through its embassy in Minsk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-minsk|title=British Embassy Minsk|website=[[gov.uk|GOV.UK]]|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250306110559/https://www.gov.uk/world/organisations/british-embassy-minsk|archive-date=6 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> Both countries share common membership of the [[Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe|OSCE]]. Bilaterally the two countries have a Double Taxation Agreement,<ref>{{Cite web|author=[[HM Revenue and Customs]]|date=23 December 2007|url=https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/belarus-tax-treaties|title=Belarus: tax treaties|website=GOV.UK|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250306092224/https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/belarus-tax-treaties|archive-date=6 March 2025|url-status=live}}</ref> and an Investment Agreement.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/456/belarus---united-kingdom-bit-1994-|title=Belarus - United Kingdom BIT (1994)|website=[[UN Trade and Development]]|access-date=10 March 2025|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210501194051/https://investmentpolicy.unctad.org/international-investment-agreements/treaties/bit/456/belarus---united-kingdom-bit-1994-|archive-date=1 May 2021|url-status=live}}</ref> |} ===Oceania=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began !Notes |--valign="top" |{{flag|Australia}}||<!--Date Started--> 9 January 1992<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://australia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/aubel/ |title=Cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and Australia - Embassy of the Republic of Belarus in the Commonwealth of Australia |access-date=7 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016113922/http://australia.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/aubel/ |archive-date=16 October 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> | *Australia is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://dfat.gov.au/geo/belarus/Pages/belarus.aspx|title=Belarus|website=Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade|publisher=Australian Government|access-date=10 April 2018}}</ref> * Belarus is accredited to Australia from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://japan.mfa.gov.by/en/bilateral_relations/political/australia/|title=Australia|publisher=Belarusian embassy in Tokyo|access-date=10 April 2020}}</ref> |--valign="top" |{{flag|New Zealand}}||<!--Date Started-->9 April 1992 | * Belarus is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Tokyo, Japan. * New Zealand is accredited to Belarus from its embassy in Moscow, Russia. |} ==See also== * [[Belarus–European Union relations]] * [[Belarus–NATO relations]] * [[List of diplomatic missions in Belarus]] * [[List of diplomatic missions of Belarus]] * [[Visa requirements for Belarusian citizens]] ==References== {{Reflist}} {{Foreign relations of Belarus}} {{Belarus topics}} {{Foreign relations of Europe}} [[Category:Foreign relations of Belarus| ]]
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