Editing Foley, Alabama

{{Short description|City in Alabama, United States}}
{{More citations needed|date=August 2011}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Foley, Alabama
| settlement_type                 = [[City (Alabama)|City]]
| nickname                        = "The Forward City"
| motto                           = "The Heart of the American Riviera"
| image_skyline                   = 
| imagesize                       = 
| image_caption                   = 
| image_flag                      = Flag of Foley, Alabama.png
| image_seal                      = FoleyALseal.png
| image_blank_emblem              = Logo of Foley, Alabama.png
| blank_emblem_type               = Logo
| blank_emblem_size               = 70px
| image_map                       = File:Baldwin County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Foley Highlighted 0126992.svg
| mapsize                         = 250px
| map_caption                     = Location of Foley in Baldwin County, Alabama.
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1               = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
| subdivision_name                = {{USA}}
| subdivision_name1               = {{flag|Alabama}}
| subdivision_name2               = [[Baldwin County, Alabama|Baldwin]]
| government_type                 = Council/Mayor
| leader_title                    = Mayor
| leader_name                     = Ralph Hellmich
| established_date                = 
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 84.57
| area_total_sq_mi                = 32.65
| area_land_km2                   = 84.20
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 32.51
| area_water_km2                  = 0.37
| area_water_sq_mi                = 0.14
| elevation_ft                    = 79
| elevation_m                     = 24
| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_total                = 20335
| population_metro                = 
| population_density_km2          = 241.51
| population_density_sq_mi        = 625.52
| timezone                        = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset                      = −6
| coordinates                     = {{coord|30|24|20|N|87|40|53|W|region:US-AL|display=inline}}
| timezone_DST                    = CDT
| utc_offset_DST                  = −5
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = 36535-36536
| area_code                       = [[Area code 251|251]]
| area_code_type                  = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| blank_name                      = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = 01-26992
| blank1_name                     = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 0118464
| website                         = {{URL|http://www.cityoffoley.org}}
| footnotes                       = 
| pop_est_as_of                   = 
| pop_est_footnotes               = 
| population_est                  = 
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Foley''' is a city in [[Baldwin County, Alabama]], United States. The [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]] lists the population of the city as 20,335 Foley is a principal city of the [[Daphne-Fairhope-Foley metropolitan area]], which includes all of Baldwin County.

==History==
Foley was named for its founder, John B. Foley of [[Chicago]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=11935|title=Profile for Foley, Alabama, AL|publisher=ePodunk|access-date=March 7, 2012|archive-date=September 5, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905051806/http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genInfo.php?locIndex=11935|url-status=dead}}</ref> As Foley was traveling to President [[William McKinley]]'s funeral in 1901, he met a railroad agent who told him of the area in South Baldwin County.  Foley came down the following year, and liked what he saw, buying between {{convert|40000|acre|km2}} and {{convert|50000|acre|km2}} of land. He then returned to Chicago and formed the Magnolia Springs Land Company, currently known as the Magnolia Land Company.  As he began to sell off acreage, he realized the need for a better way for the people to come to Foley.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|title=Did you know that Foley, Alabama has a secret tunnel under the city – watch the [video] and see why [old photographs] – Alabama Pioneers|url=https://www.alabamapioneers.com/foley-secret-alabama-tunnel/|access-date=August 19, 2021|website=www.alabamapioneers.com}}</ref>

Foley used some of his own money to lay the rails so the train could come from Bay Minette. The first railroad station was built in 1905. The original station burned in 1908 and was replaced the following year by the station that is now the city's museum. John Foley donated parcels of land for a school, railroad station, park and churches. These included the current Catholic Church, Saint Margaret of Scotland, the Baptist church and the Methodist church.  He also invested in a hotel, a demonstration farm, a bank and the utility company.<ref name="auto"/>

The first train to service Foley was a wood burner called the "Pine Knot Special." It would leave Foley in the morning and make a return trip in the afternoon. As people cleared the land, they would place lighter knots in a wood box for the engineer to use as was needed. Foley was incorporated in 1915 with G. I. Weatherly serving as its first mayor.<ref name="auto"/>

==Geography==
Foley is located at 30°24'20.138" North, 87°40'53.432" West (30.405594, -87.681509).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|25.89|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}}, of which {{convert|25.76|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}} is land and 0.4% is water.<ref>Census Gazetteer, 2010, webpage: {{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 12, 2012 }}.</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1920= 243
|1930= 791
|1940= 864
|1950= 1301
|1960= 2889
|1970= 3368
|1980= 4003
|1990= 4937
|2000= 7590
|2010= 14618
|2020= 20335
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|author-link=United States Census Bureau|access-date=June 7, 2014}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Foley racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0126992&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|14,858
|73.07%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|2,339
|11.5%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|95
|0.47%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|220
|1.08%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
|8
|0.04%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|1,047
|5.15%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|1,768
|8.69%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 20,335 people, 8,090 households, and 4,298 families residing in the city.

===2010 census===
As of the census of 2010, there were 14,618 people, 6,165 households, and 4,124 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|530.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 7,359 housing units at an average density of {{convert|284.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 77.1% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 14.9% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.6% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 1.1% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (United States Census)|Pacific Islander]], 4.7% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.6% from two or more races. 9.5% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 6,165 households, out of which 23.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.5% were married couples living together, 14.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.1% were non-families. 27.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.82.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 20.9% under the age of 18, 8.7% from 18 to 24, 22.9% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $41,221, and the median income for a family was $50,854. Males had a median income of $36,959 versus $26,855 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $22,967. About 15.4% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 35.9% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Foley is a part of the [[Baldwin County Public Schools]] system. Two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school serve the city of Foley.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.bcbe.org/|title= Baldwin City Public Schools|publisher=Baldwin City Public Schools|access-date=March 7, 2012}}</ref>

===Schools===

====Post-secondary school====
* [[Fortis College]]

====High school====
* [[Foley High School]] (9-12)

====Middle school====
* Foley Middle School (7-8)

====Primary schools====
* Foley Elementary School (K-6)
* Florence B. Mathis Elementary (K-6)
*Magnolia Elementary Schools (K-6)
*Swift Consolidated Elementary (K-6)

==Foley Public Library==
The Foley Public Library has in excess of 50,000 volumes, internet computers, children's reading programs and public meeting rooms for civic organizations.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.foleylibrary.org/|title= Foley Public Library|publisher=Baldwin County Libraries|access-date=March 7, 2012}}</ref>

==Points of interest==
The '''[[City of Foley Antique Rose Trail]]''' features over five hundred varieties of fragrant roses.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.alabama.travel/things-to-do/attractions/city_of_fley_antique_rose_trail|title= City of Foley Antique Rose Trail|publisher=Alabama Tourism Department|access-date=March 7, 2012}}</ref>

[[OWA (entertainment district)|OWA]] is a 520-acre resort destination located in Foley near the commercial corridor of South McKenzie Street. Owned and operated by the Poarch Band of Creek Indians, OWA's name is inspired from the Muscogee Creek term meaning “big water.” It opened in 2017, being centered around an artificial lake with an island (Dubbed Gravity Island), similarly to another Entertainment District, Broadway at the Beach in [[Myrtle Beach, South Carolina]]. The resort features an entertainment, shopping, and dining section called Downtown OWA, an amusement park section called The Park at OWA, with rides being supplied by Italian manufacturer Zamperla, including a rollercoaster called Rollin' Thunder, a copy of Thunderbolt at Zamperla's Luna Park, and a [[TownePlace Suites]] hotel. A water park known as Tropic Falls was announced in 2021; the first of the water park's two phases opened in June 2022. OWA also held the Gulf Coast Hot Air Balloon Festival for 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://visitowa.com/|title=OWA Parks & Resort – Family Entertainment Destination, Foley AL|website=OWA}}</ref>

The commercial corridor of South McKenzie Street features a variety of stores and restaurants, including a [[Tanger Factory Outlet Centers|Tanger Outlet]].

==Transportation==
Countywide [[dial-a-ride]] transit service is provided by BRATS, the Baldwin Regional Area Transit System.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://baldwincountyal.gov/departments/brats-public-bus-transportation|title=BRATS|access-date=November 10, 2024}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[Justin Anderson (linebacker)|Justin Anderson]], professional football [[linebacker]]
*[[Walter Ballard]], racing driver
*[[Fannie Flagg]], actress, comedienne, and author of ''[[Fried Green Tomatoes]]'' and other novels, lived in Fairhope for a time<ref>{{cite news |last1=Carlton |first1=Bob |title=Fannie Flagg's new book is 'a love letter' to her hometown of Birmingham |url=http://blog.al.com/bob-carlton/2010/11/fannie_flaggs_new_book_is_a_lo.html |access-date=September 21, 2018 |work=AL.com |date=November 7, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Kazek |first1=Kelly |title=Fannie Flagg's Quirky Alabama: 7 real oddities and attractions in her books |url=https://www.al.com/living/index.ssf/2013/11/fannie_flaggs_quirky_alabama_7.html |access-date=September 21, 2018 |work=AL.com |date=May 22, 2018}}</ref>
*[[D. J. Fluker]], professional football [[offensive lineman]]
*[[Julio Jones]], former [[wide receiver]] for the [[Alabama Crimson Tide]] and former wide receiver for the Atlanta Falcons, Tennessee Titans and the [[Philadelphia Eagles]]
*[[Everett A. Kelly]], member of the [[Florida House of Representatives]] from 1978 to 1982
*[[Robert Lester (American football)|Robert Lester]], professional football [[defensive back]]
*[[Bubba Marriott]], football player
*[[Ken Stabler]], former [[quarterback]] for the [[Oakland Raiders]], [[Houston Oilers]] and [[New Orleans Saints]] in the NFL, and the [[Alabama Crimson Tide football|Alabama Crimson Tide]] in collegiate football
*[[Chris Watton]], former professional football offensive lineman

==Activities==
The '''City of Foley Museum & Archives and Model Train Exhibit''' is located in a restored train depot from the early 1900s. It holds archives for the City of Foley as well as railroad memorabilia.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.alabama.travel/things-to-do/attractions/city_of_foley_museum_archives_and_model_train_exhi|title= City of Foley Museum & Archives and Model Train Exhibit|publisher=Alabama Tourism Department|access-date=March 7, 2012}}</ref>

'''Holmes Medical Museum''' is located in downtown Foley and was the first hospital in Baldwin County. It has a doctor's sled on display as well as a large collection of 20th century medical equipment.<ref>{{cite web| url= http://www.alabama.travel/cities-towns/gulf/foley?gclid=CNaspIyY_7ACFSZntgodnQJgIQ|title= Foley|publisher=Alabama Tourism Department|access-date=March 7, 2012}}</ref>

==Twin Towns – Sister Cities==
*{{flagicon|GER}} [[Hennef]], Germany (2022)<ref name="SisterCity">{{Cite web |date=2022-10-19 |title=City of Foley Announces Their First Sister City |url=https://cityoffoley.org/city-of-foley-announces-their-first-sister-city/ |access-date=2025-03-27 |website=City of Foley}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hennef.de/index.php?id=551 | title=Hennef Stadt: Foley }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{Official website|https://cityoffoley.org/}}
{{Portal|United States}}
{{Coord|display=title|30.405594|-87.681509}}
{{Baldwin County, Alabama}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Alabama]]
[[Category:Cities in Baldwin County, Alabama]]