Editing Florala, Alabama

{{More citations needed|date=August 2011}}
{{Use American English|date=September 2024}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Florala, Alabama
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = File:Covington County Alabama Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Florala Highlighted 0126848.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Florala in Covington County, Alabama.
|subdivision_type         = Country
|subdivision_type1        = State
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Alabama|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Alabama]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Covington County, Alabama|Covington]]
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|established_date         = 
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 28.44
|area_total_sq_mi         = 10.98
|area_land_km2            = 27.28
|area_land_sq_mi          = 10.53
|area_water_km2           = 1.16
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.45
|elevation_ft             = 262
|elevation_m              = 80
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 1923
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 70.49
|population_density_sq_mi = 182.59
|timezone                 = [[Central Time Zone (North America)|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = −6
|coordinates              = {{coord|31|0|27|N|86|19|29|W|region:US-AL|display=inline}}
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = −5
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 36442
|area_code                = [[Area code 334|334]]
|area_code_type           = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 01-26848
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0159617
|footnotes                = 
|website                  = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_01.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
}}
'''Florala''' is a town in [[Covington County, Alabama]], United States. At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the population was 1,923.

==Geography==
Florala is located along the Alabama–[[Florida]] state line at {{coord|31|0|28|N|86|19|30|W|type:city}} (31.007712, -86.324957).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is bordered by the town of [[Lockhart, Alabama|Lockhart]] to the west and the town of [[Paxton, Florida]], to the south.

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|28.4|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|27.3|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|1.2|km2|order=flip|2}}, or 4.07%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0101708| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212164115/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US0101708| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Florala town, Alabama| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=June 10, 2014}}</ref> Lake Jackson lies on the state line, half in Florala. [[Florala City Park]] occupies all of the lake's shoreline in Alabama.

===Climate===
{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Florala, Alabama ([[Florala Municipal Airport]]), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 2006&ndash;2020

|Jan record high F = 83
|Feb record high F = 84
|Mar record high F = 89
|Apr record high F = 94
|May record high F = 99
|Jun record high F = 104
|Jul record high F = 102
|Aug record high F = 103
|Sep record high F = 103
|Oct record high F = 100
|Nov record high F = 91
|Dec record high F = 81

<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =62.2
| Feb high F  =66.2
| Mar high F  =73.1
| Apr high F  =79.4
| May high F  =86.6
| Jun high F  =90.3
| Jul high F  =91.8
| Aug high F  =91.7
| Sep high F  =88.5
| Oct high F  =80.0
| Nov high F  =71.3
| Dec high F  =63.6
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =51.3
| Feb mean F  =54.7
| Mar mean F  =61.0
| Apr mean F  =67.0
| May mean F  =74.7
| Jun mean F  =80.1
| Jul mean F  =82.1
| Aug mean F  =82.0
| Sep mean F  =78.4
| Oct mean F  =68.4
| Nov mean F  =59.1
| Dec mean F  =52.9
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =40.5
| Feb low F  =43.3
| Mar low F  =48.8
| Apr low F  =54.6
| May low F  =62.7
| Jun low F  =70.0
| Jul low F  =72.4
| Aug low F  =72.4
| Sep low F  =68.3
| Oct low F  =56.7
| Nov low F  =46.9
| Dec low F  =42.3

|Jan record low F = 16
|Feb record low F = 20
|Mar record low F = 28
|Apr record low F = 35
|May record low F = 43
|Jun record low F = 58
|Jul record low F = 59
|Aug record low F = 62
|Sep record low F = 50
|Oct record low F = 34
|Nov record low F = 19
|Dec record low F = 22

<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =5.28
| Feb precipitation inch  =5.00
| Mar precipitation inch  =5.28
| Apr precipitation inch  =5.00
| May precipitation inch  =3.78
| Jun precipitation inch  =6.01
| Jul precipitation inch  =6.35
| Aug precipitation inch  =5.17
| Sep precipitation inch  =5.18
| Oct precipitation inch  =3.61
| Nov precipitation inch  =4.31
| Dec precipitation inch  =4.85

|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
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|unit snow days = 0.1 in
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|source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>
{{cite web
|url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&stations=USW00063870&format=pdf&dataTypes=MLY-TMAX-NORMAL,MLY-TMIN-NORMAL,MLY-TAVG-NORMAL,MLY-PRCP-NORMAL,MLY-SNOW-NORMAL
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Florala MUNI AP, AL
|access-date = March 4, 2023
}}
</ref>
|source 2 = XMACIS2<ref name = XMACIS2>
{{cite web
|url = https://xmacis.rcc-acis.org/
|publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
|title = xmACIS2
|access-date = March 4, 2023
}}
</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 2439
|1920= 2633
|1930= 2580
|1940= 2999
|1950= 2713
|1960= 3011
|1970= 2701
|1980= 2165
|1990= 2075
|2000= 1964
|2010= 1980
|2020= 1923
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=U.S. Decennial Census|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 6, 2013}}</ref><br>2013 Estimate<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522161634/http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2013/SUB-EST2013-3.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=May 22, 2014|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2013|access-date=June 3, 2014 }}</ref>
}}

===2020 Census data===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Florala racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US0126848&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 17, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,481
|77.02%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|296
|15.39%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|3
|0.16%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|11
|0.57%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|70
|3.64%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|62
|3.22%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,923 people, 646 households, and 352 families residing in the town.

===2010 Census data===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="2010 census">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=July 20, 2015 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,980 people, 839 households, and 514 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|180.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,107 housing units at an average density of {{convert|105.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 80.1% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 15.8% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.8% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.4% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.7% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.3% from two or more races. 2.8% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 839 households, out of which 23.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.1% were married couples living together, 17.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. 34.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the city, the population was 21.6% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 18.9% from 25 to 44, 27.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,833, and the median income for a family was $36,435. Males had a median income of $24,000 versus $20,100 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,344. About 15.7% of families and 20.2% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 28.5% of those under age 18 and 15.4% of those age 65 or over.

===2000 Census data===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 1,964 people, 898 households, and 527 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|187.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 1,103 housing units at an average density of {{convert|105.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 80.75% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 15.68% [[Race (United States Census)|Black]] or [[Race (United States Census)|African American]], 0.87% [[Race (United States Census)|Native American]], 0.61% [[Race (United States Census)|Asian]], 0.66% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.43% from two or more races. 2.65% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race.

There were 898 households, out of which 23.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.5% were married couples living together, 14.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 36.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.86.

In the city, the population was 21.8% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 24.2% from 45 to 64, and 21.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 82.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.3 males. The median income for a household in the city was $17,377, and the median income for a family was $21,176. Males had a median income of $27,569 versus $15,625 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $11,495. About 29.3% of families and 32.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 38.8% of those under age 18 and 26.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Etymology==
The name is a [[portmanteau]] of '''Flor'''ida and '''Ala'''bama.

==History==
In 1818, [[Andrew Jackson]] stopped at the lake with his soldiers, and thus Lake Jackson is named after him. Since 1870, Florala has served as the home of the world's oldest consecutive annual Masonic Day celebration, through Florala's Fidelity Masonic Lodge #685 (beginning with Chapel Hill and Lake City Lodge #377), and Chapter #441 of the Order of the Eastern Star. The celebration is in honor of St. John's Day, June 24, 1717, when the first Grand Masonic Lodge in England was established. The celebration is held each year on the Friday before June 24 and concluding on the Saturday after the 24th.

==Notable people==
*Sgt. [[Rodney J. Evans]] (1948–1969), awarded the [[Medal of Honor]] after being killed in Vietnam while exposing himself to enemy fire in order to protect his men.
*[[R. Barbara Gitenstein]], first female and past president of [[The College of New Jersey]]; grew up in Florala. 
*[[Mark Gitenstein]], Ambassador to Romania; brother to Barbara Gitenstein.
*[[Ray Goolsby]], former [[Major League Baseball]] player for the [[Washington Senators (1901–60)|Washington Senators]].
*[[Ernie Manning]], former Major League Baseball [[pitcher]], [[right fielder]], and [[third baseman]] for the [[St. Louis Browns]].
*[[Dwight Stone (American football)|Dwight Stone]], who played for the NY Jets, Carolina Panthers, Pittsburgh Steelers; born in Florala on January 28, 1964.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.floralahistory.com/ Florala History]
*[http://alapark.com/Florala/ Florala State Park] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140625104638/http://alapark.com/Florala/ |date=June 25, 2014 }}

{{Coord|display=title|31.007712|-86.324957}}
{{Covington County, Alabama}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Alabama]]
[[Category:Towns in Covington County, Alabama]]