Editing February 3

{{calendar}}
{{This date in recent years}}
{{Day}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}

==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1047]] &ndash; [[Drogo of Hauteville]] is [[County of Apulia and Calabria|elected as count of the Apulian Normans]] during the [[Norman conquest of southern Italy|Norman conquest of Southern Italy]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Theotokis |first1=Georgios |title=Bohemond of Taranto: Crusader and Conqueror |date=15 March 2021 |publisher=Pen and Sword Military |isbn=978-1-5267-4429-6 |page=15 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yhIZEAAAQBAJ |access-date=10 September 2024 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1112]] &ndash; [[Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Barcelona]], and [[Douce I, Countess of Provence]], marry, uniting the fortunes of those two states.<ref>{{cite book|author=Damian J. Smith|title=Crusade, Heresy and Inquisition in the Lands of the Crown of Aragon: (c. 1167-1276)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BEfrDPxlraYC&pg=PA27|year=2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-18289-9|page=27}}</ref>
*[[1451]] &ndash; [[Sultan]] [[Mehmed II]] inherits the throne of the [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Kenneth Meyer Setton|title=A History of the Crusades|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DydaAAAAYAAJ|year=1975|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|isbn=978-0-299-06670-3|page=675}}</ref>
*[[1488]] &ndash; [[Bartolomeu Dias]] of Portugal lands in [[Mossel Bay]] after rounding the [[Cape of Good Hope]], becoming the first known European to travel so far south.<ref>{{cite book|author=Alex Hepple|title=South Africa, a Political and Economic History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PIh0AAAAMAAJ|year=1966|publisher=F. A. Praeger|page=30}}</ref>
*[[1509]] &ndash; The [[Portuguese Empire|Portuguese]] navy defeats a joint fleet of the [[Ottoman Empire]], the [[Republic of Venice]], the [[Mahmud Begada|Sultan of Gujarat]], the [[Burji dynasty|Mamlûk Burji Sultanate of Egypt]], the [[Saamoothiri|Zamorin]] of [[Kozhikode|Calicut]], and the [[Republic of Ragusa]] at the [[Battle of Diu (1509)|Battle of Diu]] in [[Diu, India]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=William Oliver Stevens|author2=Allan Ferguson Westcott|title=A History of Sea Power|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bQaGAAAAMAAJ|year=1920|publisher=G. H. Doran Company|page=118}}</ref>
*[[1583]] &ndash; [[Battle of São Vicente]] takes place off [[Portuguese Brazil]] where three English warships led by navigator [[Edward Fenton]] fight off three [[Spanish galleon]]s sinking one in the process.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Madoz, Richard|title=An Elizabethan in 1582: The Diary of Richard Madox, Fellow of All Souls Volume 147|date=1976|publisher=Hakluyt Society|location=University of Texas|page=xiii|isbn=9780904180046|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dsAMAAAAYAAJ |author1-link=Richard Madox}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1637]] &ndash; [[Tulip Mania]] collapses within the [[Dutch Republic]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Earl A. Thompson|title=The Tulipmania: Fact or Artifact|publisher=Public Choice|year=2007|page=6}}</ref>
*[[1639]] &ndash;  The [[House of Assembly of Barbados]] meets for the first time.<ref>{{cite book|author=Edward Goulborn Sinckler|title=The Barbados Handboo|publisher=Duckworth and Company|year=1913|page=7}}</ref>
*[[1690]] &ndash; The [[Massachusetts Bay Colony|colony of Massachusetts]] issues the first [[paper money]] in the Americas.
*[[1706]] &ndash; During the [[Battle of Fraustadt]] Swedish forces defeat a superior [[Saxony|Saxon]]-Polish-Russian force by deploying a [[double envelopment]].
*[[1716]] &ndash; The [[1716 Algiers earthquake]] sequence began with an {{M|w}} 7.0 mainshock that caused severe damage and killed 20,000 in Algeria.<ref name="NGDC">{{cite web |title=Significant Earthquake Information |url=https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/hazel/view/hazards/earthquake/event-more-info/1203 |website=ngdc.noaa.gov |publisher=NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information |access-date=13 October 2021}}</ref>
*[[1781]] &ndash; [[American Revolutionary War]]: British forces [[Capture of Sint Eustatius|seize]] the [[Dutch Republic|Dutch]]-owned Caribbean island [[Sint Eustatius]].
*[[1783]] &ndash; [[Spain–United States relations]] are first established.
*[[1787]] &ndash; Militia led by General [[Benjamin Lincoln]] crush the remnants of [[Shays' Rebellion]] in [[Petersham, Massachusetts]].
*[[1807]] &ndash; A British military force, under Brigadier-General Sir [[Samuel Auchmuty (British Army officer)|Samuel Auchmuty]] captures the [[Spanish Empire]] city of [[Montevideo]], now the capital of [[Uruguay]].
*[[1809]] &ndash; [[Illinois Territory|The Territory of Illinois]] is created by the [[10th United States Congress]].
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[José de San Martín]] defeats a Spanish royalist army at the [[Battle of San Lorenzo]], part of the [[Argentine War of Independence]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Franklin D. Margiotta|title=Brassey's Encyclopedia of Military History and Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nmYjAQAAIAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Brassey's|isbn=978-0-02-881096-6|page=835}}</ref>
*[[1830]] &ndash; The [[London Protocol (1830)|London Protocol of 1830]] establishes the full independence and sovereignty of [[Greece]] from the [[Ottoman Empire]] as the final result of the [[Greek War of Independence]].
*[[1862]] &ndash; Moldavia and Wallachia formally unite to create the [[United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia|Romanian United Principalities]].<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zHTN-TQkd3cC&pg=PA79 |title=Romania: Borderland of Europe |last=Boia |first=Lucian |publisher=Reaktion Books |year=2001 |isbn=9781861891037 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1870]] &ndash; The [[Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is ratified, guaranteeing voting rights to male citizens regardless of race.

===1901–present===
*[[1913]] &ndash; The [[Sixteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is ratified, authorizing the [[Federal government of the United States|Federal government]] to impose and collect an [[income tax]].
*[[1916]] &ndash; The [[Centre Block#Great fire|Centre Block]] of the [[Parliament of Canada|Parliament]] buildings in [[Ottawa|Ottawa, Ontario]], Canada burns down with the loss of seven lives.  
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[World War I]]: The [[American entry into World War I]] begins when diplomatic relations with Germany are severed due to its unrestricted submarine warfare.
*[[1918]] &ndash; The [[Twin Peaks Tunnel]] in [[San Francisco]], [[California]] begins service as the longest [[streetcar]] tunnel in the world at {{convert|11,920|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}} long.
*[[1927]] &ndash; A [[February 1927 Revolt|revolt]] against the [[Ditadura Nacional|military dictatorship]] of [[Portugal]] breaks out at [[Porto]].<ref>James M. Anderson, ''The History of Portugal'' (Greenwood Publishing Group, 2000) p. 144-145</ref>
*[[1930]] &ndash; The [[Communist Party of Vietnam]] is founded at a "Unification Conference" held in [[Kowloon Peninsula|Kowloon]], [[British Hong Kong]].
*[[1931]] &ndash; The [[1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake|Hawke's Bay earthquake]], New Zealand's worst natural disaster, kills 258.
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Adolf Hitler]] announces that the expansion of ''[[Lebensraum]]'' into Eastern Europe, and its ruthless [[Germanisation]], are the ultimate geopolitical objectives of [[Nazi]] foreign policy.
*[[1943]] &ndash; The {{SS|Dorchester}} is sunk by a German U-boat. Only 230 of 902 men aboard survive. 
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: During the [[Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign]], U.S. [[United States Army|Army]] and [[United States Marines|Marine]] forces [[Battle of Kwajalein|seize Kwajalein Atoll]] from the defending [[Empire of Japan|Japanese]] garrison.
*[[1945]] &ndash; World War II: As part of [[Bombing of Berlin in World War II#March 1944 to April 1945|Operation Thunderclap]], 1,000 [[B-17 Flying Fortress|B-17]]s of the [[Eighth Air Force]] bomb Berlin, a raid which kills between 2,500 and 3,000 and [[dehousing|{{not a typo|dehouses}}]] another 120,000.
*  1945   &ndash; World War II: The United States and the [[Commonwealth of the Philippines|Philippine Commonwealth]] begin [[Battle of Manila (1945)|a month-long battle]] to retake [[Manila]] from [[Empire of Japan|Japan]].
*[[1953]] &ndash; The [[Batepá massacre]] occurred in [[São Tomé]] when the colonial administration and Portuguese landowners unleashed a wave of violence against the native [[Creole peoples#Portuguese Africa|creoles]] known as ''[[Forro Creole|forros]]''.
*[[1958]] &ndash; Founding of the [[Benelux]] Economic Union, creating a testing ground for a later [[European Economic Community]].<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Bureau of Foreign Commerce|title=World Trade Information Service|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BUsfAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA24-PA8|year=1959|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|page=24}}</ref>
*[[1959]] &ndash; Rock and roll musicians [[Buddy Holly]], [[Ritchie Valens]], and [[The Big Bopper|J. P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson]] are killed in a plane crash along with the pilot near [[Clear Lake, Iowa]], an event later known as [[The Day the Music Died]].
*  1959   &ndash; Sixty-five people are killed when [[American Airlines Flight 320]] crashes into the [[East River]] on approach to [[LaGuardia Airport]] in [[New York City]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed L-188A Electra N6101A New York-La Guardia Airport, NY (LGA) |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590203-1 |access-date=2023-02-02 |website=aviation-safety.net}}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Harold Macmillan]] speaks of "a [[Wind of Change (speech)|wind of change]]", signalling that his Government was likely to support decolonisation.
*[[1961]] &ndash; The [[United States Air Force]] begins [[Operation Looking Glass]], and over the next 30 years, a "Doomsday Plane" is always in the air, with the capability of taking direct control of the United States' bombers and missiles in the event of the destruction of the [[Strategic Air Command|SAC]]'s command post.
*[[1966]] &ndash; The [[Soviet Union]]'s [[Luna 9]] becomes the first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the Moon, and the first spacecraft to take pictures from the surface of the Moon.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Zak|first1=Anatoly|title=Soviet probe makes world's first soft landing on the Moon|url=http://www.russianspaceweb.com/luna9.html|website=Russian Space Web|access-date=February 1, 2018}}</ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; New York Police Officer [[Frank Serpico]] is shot during a drug bust in [[Brooklyn]] and survives to later testify against police corruption.<ref>{{cite book|author=Wilbur R. Miller|title=The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vs9wCQAAQBAJ&pg=PT1110|date=July 20, 2012|publisher=SAGE Publications|isbn=978-1-4833-0593-6|page=1110}}</ref> 
*[[1972]] &ndash; The first day of the seven-day [[1972 Iran blizzard]], which would kill at least 4,000 people, making it the [[List of natural disasters by death toll#Blizzards|deadliest snowstorm in history]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Marlene Bradford|author2=Robert S. Carmichael|author3=Tracy Irons-Georges|title=Natural Disasters: Avalanches-explosions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OotFAAAAYAAJ|date=January 1, 2001|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-0-89356-072-0|page=58}}</ref>
*[[1984]] &ndash; Doctor [[John Buster]] and a research team at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center in the United States announce history's first [[embryo transfer]], from one woman to another resulting in a live birth.<ref>{{cite book|title=Great Events: 1971-1984|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BbhWAAAAYAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Salem Press|isbn=978-1-58765-058-1|page=2092}}</ref>
*  1984   &ndash; [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[STS-41-B]] is launched using [[Space Shuttle Challenger]].
*[[1989]] &ndash; After a [[stroke]] two weeks previously, [[President of South Africa|South African President]] [[P. W. Botha]] resigns as leader of the [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]], but stays on as president for six more months.
*  1989   &ndash; A [[1989 Paraguayan coup d'état|military coup]] overthrows [[Alfredo Stroessner]], dictator of [[Paraguay]] since [[1954]].
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Space Shuttle program]]: [[STS-60]] is launched, carrying [[Sergei Krikalev]], the first Russian cosmonaut to fly aboard the Shuttle.<ref>{{cite web|title=STS-60: A Cosmonaut Flies on the Shuttle|url=https://history.nasa.gov/SP-4225/sts60/sts-60.htm|website=NASA History Program Office|publisher=NASA|access-date=February 1, 2018}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; Astronaut [[Eileen Collins]] becomes the first woman to pilot the [[Space Shuttle program|Space Shuttle]] as mission [[STS-63]] gets underway from [[Kennedy Space Center]] in [[Florida]].
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[1998 Cavalese cable car crash|Cavalese cable car disaster]]: A United States military pilot causes the death of 20 people when his low-flying plane cuts the cable of a cable-car near [[Trento]], Italy.<ref>John Tagliabue with Matthew L. Wald, [https://www.nytimes.com/1998/02/18/world/death-in-the-alps-a-special-report-how-wayward-us-pilot-killed-20-on-ski-lift.html?pagewanted=all "Death in the Alps: a special report.; How Wayward U.S. Pilot Killed 20 on Ski Lift"], ''The New York Times'', 18 February 1998.</ref>
*[[2005]] &ndash; One hundred five people are killed when [[Kam Air Flight 904]] crashes in the [[Pamir Mountains]] in Afghanistan.<ref name="ASN">{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-242 Adv. EX-037 Kabul |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050203-1 |access-date=2019-09-26 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[2007]] &ndash; A [[February 2007 Al-Saydiya market bombing|Baghdad market bombing]] kills at least 135 people and injures a further 339.
*[[2014]] &ndash; Two people are [[2014 Moscow school shooting|shot and killed]] and 29 students are taken hostage at a high school in [[Moscow, Russia]].
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[East Palestine, Ohio, train derailment|2023 Ohio train derailment]]: A freight train containing [[vinyl chloride]] and other hazardous materials derails and burns in [[East Palestine, Ohio]], United States, releasing [[hydrogen chloride]] and [[phosgene]] into the air and contaminating the [[Ohio River]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 11, 2023 |title=Ohio catastrophe is 'wake-up call' to dangers of deadly train derailments |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/11/ohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call |website=The Guardian |access-date=February 23, 2023 |archive-date=February 13, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213091852/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2023/feb/11/ohio-train-derailment-wake-up-call |url-status=live }}</ref>

==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1338]] &ndash; [[Joanna of Bourbon]] (d. 1378)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Anne Commire|author2=Deborah Klezmer|title=Women in World History: Jab-Kyt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-zsOAQAAMAAJ|year=2000|publisher=Yorkin Publications|isbn=978-0-7876-4067-5|page=105}}</ref>
*[[1393]] &ndash; [[Henry Percy, 2nd Earl of Northumberland]], English nobleman and military commander (d. 1455)<ref>{{cite book|author=Collectanea topographica et genealogica|title=Collectanea topographica et genealogica|url=https://archive.org/details/collectaneatopo01genegoog|year=1840|pages=[https://archive.org/details/collectaneatopo01genegoog/page/n283 275]}}</ref>
*[[1428]] &ndash; [[Helena Palaiologina]], Queen of Cyprus (d. 1458) {{citation needed|date=August 2020}}
*[[1478]] &ndash; [[Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham]] (d. 1521)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ann Hoffmann|title=Lives of the Tudor Age, 1485-1603|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q2MDAAAAMAAJ|year=1977|publisher=Barnes & Noble Books|isbn=978-0-06-494331-4|page=411}}</ref>
*[[1504]] &ndash; [[Scipione Rebiba]], Italian cardinal (d. 1577)<ref>{{cite book|author=Francis J. Weber|title=Catholic California: some historical reflections|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BnIRAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=printed by BookMasters, Inc|page=54}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1677]] &ndash; [[Jan Santini Aichel]], Czech architect, designed the [[Karlova Koruna Chateau]] (d. 1723)
*[[1689]] &ndash; [[Blas de Lezo]], Spanish admiral (d. 1741)<ref>{{cite journal|author=García Rivas, Manuel|title=En torno a la biografía de Blas de Lezo|year=2012|journal=Itsas Memoria. Revista de Estudios Marítimos del País Vasco|number=7|page=491|url=http://untzimuseoa.eus/images/itsas_memoria_07/28_manuelgracia_rivas.pdf|access-date=2 April 2016|archive-date=April 15, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160415041709/http://untzimuseoa.eus/images/itsas_memoria_07/28_manuelgracia_rivas.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1721]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Wilhelm von Seydlitz]], Prussian general (d. 1773)
*[[1736]] &ndash; [[Johann Georg Albrechtsberger]], Austrian composer and theorist (d. 1809)<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Mason Greene|author2=Constance Green|title=Greene's Biographical Encyclopedia of Composers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=m3S7PIxe0mwC&pg=PA356|year=1985|publisher=Reproducing Piano Roll Fnd.|isbn=978-0-385-14278-6|page=356}}</ref>
*[[1747]] &ndash; [[Samuel Osgood]], American soldier and politician, 1st [[United States Postmaster General]] (d. 1813)
*[[1757]] &ndash; [[Joseph Forlenze]], Italian ophthalmologist and surgeon (d. 1833)<ref>{{Cite web| author = Gerardo Salinardi| url = http://www.basilicatanet.it/basilicatanet/site/Basilicatanet/detail.jsp?sec=1005&otype=1012&id=262504&value=consiglioInforma| title = (RegioneInforma) "Da Picerno a Parigi"|date=18 August 2005|language=it}}</ref>
*[[1763]] &ndash; [[Caroline von Wolzogen]], German author (d. 1847)<ref>{{cite book|author=Gabriele von Humboldt Freifrau von Bülow|title=Gabriele Von Bülow, Daughter of Wilhelm Von Humboldt: A Memoir Compiled from the Family Papers of Wilhelm Von Humboldt and His Children, 1791-1887|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gtkxAQAAMAAJ|year=1897|publisher=Smith, Elder|page=36}}</ref>
*[[1777]] &ndash; [[John Cheyne (physician)|John Cheyne]], Scottish physician and author (d. 1836)
*[[1780]] &ndash; [[Mihail G. Boiagi]], Aromanian grammarian and professor (d. uncertain)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.rri.ro/ro_ar/mihail_g_boiagi_03021780_1828-2654043|title=Mihail G. Boiagi (03.02.1780 - 1828)|first=Tașcu|last=Lala|publisher=[[Radio Romania International]]|date=2 February 2022|language=rup|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240329155306/https://www.rri.ro/ro_ar/mihail_g_boiagi_03021780_1828-2654043|archive-date=29 March 2024|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1790]] &ndash; [[Gideon Mantell]], English scientist (d. 1852)
*[[1795]] &ndash; [[Antonio José de Sucre]], Venezuelan general and politician, 2nd [[President of Bolivia]] (d. 1830)
*[[1807]] &ndash; [[Joseph E. Johnston]], American general and politician (d. 1891)
*[[1809]] &ndash; [[Felix Mendelssohn]], German pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 1847)
*[[1811]] &ndash; [[Horace Greeley]], American journalist and politician (d. 1872)
*[[1816]] &ndash; [[Ram Singh Kuka]], Indian credited with starting the [[Non-cooperation movement (1909–22)|Non-cooperation movement]]
*[[1815]] &ndash; [[Edward James Roye]], 5th President of Liberia (d. 1872)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Dunn|first1= Elwood D.|last2=Beyan|first2=Amos J.|last3=Burrowes|first3=Carl Patrick|date=2000|title=Historical Dictionary of Liberia |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qt0_RrW8ghkC|language=English |location= |isbn=9781461659310|page=284|publisher= Scarecrow Press}}</ref>
*[[1817]] &ndash; [[Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse]], French geologist and mineralogist (d. 1881)
*  1817   &ndash; [[Émile Prudent]], French pianist and composer (d. 1864)
*[[1821]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Blackwell]], American physician and educator (d. 1910)
*[[1824]] &ndash; [[Ranald MacDonald]], American explorer and educator (d. 1894)
*[[1826]] &ndash; [[Walter Bagehot]], English journalist and businessman (d. 1877)
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of Salisbury]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1903)
*[[1840]] &ndash; [[Allan McLean (Australian politician)|Allan McLean]], Scottish-Australian politician, 19th [[Premier of Victoria]] (d. 1911)<ref name=parl>{{cite re-member |num2=687 |name=Allan McLean |access-date=27 August 2022}}</ref>
*[[1842]] &ndash; [[Sidney Lanier]], American composer and poet (d. 1881)
*[[1843]] &ndash; [[William Cornelius Van Horne]], American-Canadian businessman (d. 1915)
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Moretti]], Italian sculptor, designed the [[Vulcan statue]] (d. 1935)
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[Hugo Junkers]], German engineer, designed the [[Junkers J 1]] (d. 1935)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[James Clark McReynolds]], American lawyer and judge (d. 1946)
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Charles Henry Turner (zoologist)|Charles Henry Turner]], American biologist, educator and zoologist (d. 1923)
*[[1872]] &ndash; [[Lou Criger]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1934)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Gertrude Stein]], American novelist, poet, playwright, (d. 1946)
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[Gordon Coates]], New Zealand soldier and politician, 21st [[Prime Minister of New Zealand]] (d. 1943)
*  1878   &ndash; [[Grigory Petrovsky]], Ukrainian Soviet revolutionary and politician (d. 1958)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2009-10-22 |title=ПЕТРОВСЬКИЙ ГРИГОРІЙ ІВАНОВИЧ (1878-1958) - ВИДАТНІ ІСТОРИЧНІ ПОСТАТІ - Хто є хто на Дніпропетровщині. Наші земляки 2005 |url=http://who-is-who.com.ua/bookmaket/dnepropetrovsk/9/109.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022043737/http://who-is-who.com.ua/bookmaket/dnepropetrovsk/9/109.html |archive-date=2009-10-22 |access-date=2023-08-04 }}</ref>
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Georg Trakl]], Austrian pharmacist and poet (d. 1914)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Artur Adson]], Estonian poet, playwright, and critic (d. 1977)
*  1889   &ndash; [[Carl Theodor Dreyer]], Danish director and screenwriter (d. 1968)
*  1889   &ndash; [[Risto Ryti]], Finnish lawyer, politician and the Governor of the [[Bank of Finland]]; 5th [[President of Finland]] (d. 1956)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hs.fi/muistot/art-2000002623963.html|title=Muistot: Risto Ryti|work=[[Helsingin Sanomat]]|date=October 25, 1956|access-date=December 28, 2021|language=fi}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.huittinen.fi/tietoa_huittisista/presidentti_risto_ryti|title=Tietoa Huittisista: Presidentti Risto Ryti 1889-1956|publisher=Town of Huittinen|access-date=December 28, 2021|language=fi}}</ref>
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Juan Negrín]], Spanish physician and politician, 67th [[Prime Minister of Spain]] (d. 1956)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Gaston Julia]], Algerian-French mathematician and academic (d. 1978)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Norman Rockwell]], American painter and illustrator (d. 1978)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Alvar Aalto]], Finnish architect, designed the [[Finlandia Hall]] and [[Aalto Theatre]] (d. 1976)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Café Filho]], Brazilian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 18th [[President of Brazil]] (d. 1970)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Mabel Mercer]], English-American singer (d. 1984)

===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Douglas Douglas-Hamilton, 14th Duke of Hamilton]], Scottish soldier, pilot, and politician (d. 1973)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Pretty Boy Floyd]], American gangster (d. 1934)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 3: Blythe Danner, Sean Kingston |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/03/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-3-Blythe-Danner-Sean-Kingston/7361675299895/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=3 February 2023}}</ref>
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Paul Ariste]], Estonian linguist and academic (d. 1990)
*  1905   &ndash; [[Arne Beurling]], Swedish-American mathematician and academic (d. 1986)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[George Adamson]], Indian-English author and activist (d. 1989) 
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[James A. Michener]], American author and philanthropist (d. 1997)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[André Cayatte]], French lawyer and director (d. 1989)
*  1909   &ndash; [[Simone Weil]], French mystic and philosopher (d. 1943)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Jehan Alain]], French organist and composer (d. 1940)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Jacques Soustelle]], French anthropologist and politician (d. 1990)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Mary Carlisle]], American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 2018)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Johannes Kotkas]], Estonian wrestler and hammer thrower (d. 1998)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Shlomo Goren]], Polish-Israeli rabbi and general (d. 1994)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Joey Bishop]], American actor and producer (d. 2007)
*  1918   &ndash; [[Helen Stephens]], American runner, baseball player, and manager (d. 1994)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Henry Heimlich]], American physician and author (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite news|last1=McFadden|first1=Robert D.|title=Dr. Henry J. Heimlich, Famous for Antichoking Technique, Dies at 96|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/17/us/dr-henry-j-heimlich-famous-for-antichoking-technique-dies-at-96.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&clickSource=story-heading&module=second-column-region&region=top-news&WT.nav=top-news|access-date=December 17, 2016|work=The New York Times|date=December 17, 2016}}</ref>
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Martial Asselin]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 25th [[Lieutenant Governor of Quebec]] (d. 2013)
*  1924   &ndash; [[E. P. Thompson]], English historian and author (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-e-p-thompson-1464255.html|title=Obituary: E. P. Thompson|author=Mary Kaldor|date=30 August 1993|website=The Independent|access-date=11 September 2024}}</ref>
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Shelley Berman]], American actor and comedian (d. 2017)<ref name="UPI"/>
*  1925   &ndash; [[John Fiedler]], American actor (d. 2005)<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Hans-Jochen Vogel]], German lawyer and politician, 8th [[Governing Mayor of Berlin|Mayor of Berlin]] (d. 2020)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Kenneth Anger]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2023)
*  1927   &ndash; [[Blas Ople]], Filipino journalist and politician, 21st [[President of the Senate of the Philippines]] (d. 2003)<ref>{{cite book|title=Dictionary of International Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5HsKAQAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=International Biographical Centre|page=398}}</ref>
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Paul Sarbanes]], American lawyer and politician (d. 2020)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Juan Carlos Calabró]], Argentinian actor and screenwriter (d. 2013)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Johnny "Guitar" Watson]], American blues, soul, and funk singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1996)<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Santelli|title=The Big Book of Blues: A Biographical Encyclopedia|url=https://archive.org/details/bigbookofbluesbi00sant|url-access=registration|year=2001|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=978-0-14-100145-6|page=[https://archive.org/details/bigbookofbluesbi00sant/page/498 498]}}</ref>
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Bob Simpson (cricketer)|Bob Simpson]], Australian cricketer and coach
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Billy Meier]], Swiss author and photographer
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Victor Buono]], American actor (d. 1982)
*  1938   &ndash; [[Emile Griffith]], American boxer and trainer (d. 2013)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Michael Cimino]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book|editor=Benjamin F. Shearer|title=Home Front Heroes &#91;Three Volumes&#93;|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IzBxCP9QUo0C&pg=PA159|date=September 2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-04705-3|page=159}}</ref>
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Fran Tarkenton]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Dory Funk, Jr.]], American wrestler and trainer<ref name=Cageside/>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Blythe Danner]], American actress<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 3, 2023 includes celebrities Warwick Davis, Isla Fisher |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-3-2023-includes-celebrities-warwick-davis-isla-fisher.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=3 February 2023}}</ref>
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Bob Griese]], American football player and sportscaster<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Paul Auster]], American novelist, essayist, and poet (d. 2024)
*  1947   &ndash; [[Dave Davies]], English musician<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/dave-davies-mn0000958973/biography |title=Dave Davies Biography, Songs, & Albums |publisher=AllMusic |date=1947-02-03 |accessdate=2022-02-06}}</ref>
*  1947   &ndash; [[Stephen McHattie]], Canadian actor and director
*  1947   &ndash; [[Melanie (singer)|Melanie]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2024)<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo]], East Timorese [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] bishop and [[Nobel Peace Prize]] laureate<ref name="UPI"/> 
*  1948   &ndash; [[Henning Mankell]], Swedish author and playwright (d. 2015)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Jim Thorpe (golfer)|Jim Thorpe]], American golfer
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Morgan Fairchild]], American actress
*  1950   &ndash; [[Pamela Franklin]], Japanese-English actress<ref name="AP"/>
*  1950   &ndash; [[Grant Goldman]], Australian radio and television host (d. 2020)
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Arsène Auguste]], Haitian footballer (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://us.soccerway.com/players/arsene-auguste/107038/ |title=Haiti - A. Auguste - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway|website=us.soccerway.com}}</ref>
*  1951   &ndash; [[Eugenijus Riabovas]], Lithuanian footballer and manager
*  1951   &ndash; [[Michael Ruppert]], American journalist and author (d. 2014)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Fred Lynn]], American baseball player and sportscaster
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Tiger Williams]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Nathan Lane]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"/>
*  1956   &ndash; [[Lee Ranaldo]], American musician and songwriter<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Eric Lander]], American mathematician, geneticist, and academic
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Joe F. Edwards, Jr.]], American commander, pilot, and astronaut
*  1958   &ndash; [[Greg Mankiw]], American economist and academic
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Thomas Calabro]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
*  1959   &ndash; [[Lol Tolhurst]], English musician and songwriter<ref name="AP"/>
*  1959   &ndash; [[Óscar Iván Zuluaga]], Colombian economist and politician, 67th [[Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (Colombia)|Colombian Minister of Finance]]
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Marty Jannetty]], American wrestler<ref name=Cageside>{{cite web |last1=Mac |first1=Eddie |title=This Day in Wrestling History (Feb. 3): The Mega-Powers EXPLODE! |url=https://www.cagesideseats.com/2017/2/3/14459782/this-day-in-wrestling-history-feb-3-the-mega-powers-explode |publisher=[[CageSide Seats]] |access-date=2 February 2024 |date=3 February 2017}}</ref>
*  1960   &ndash; [[Joachim Löw]], German footballer and manager
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Linda Eder]], American singer and actress
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Michele Greene]], American actress, singer, and author<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Vũ Đức Đam]], Vietnamese politician<ref>{{cite web | title = Biography of Deputy Prime Minister Vũ Đức Đam | publisher = [[Government of Vietnam|Government of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam]] | url = http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/tieusulanhdao?personProfileId=3411&govOrgId=2856 }}</ref>
*  1963   &ndash; [[Raghuram Rajan]], Indian economist and academic
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Indrek Tarand]], Estonian historian, journalist, and politician
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Manuel Loff]], Portuguese politician<ref>{{cite web |title=Deputados: Biografia - Manuel Loff |url=https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=1777 |access-date=25 March 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240217114223/https://www.parlamento.pt/DeputadoGP/Paginas/Biografia.aspx?BID=1777 |archive-date=17 February 2024 |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=pt}}</ref>
*  1965   &ndash; [[Maura Tierney]], American actress and producer<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Danny Morrison (cricketer)|Danny Morrison]], New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster 
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Tim Flowers]], English footballer and coach
*  1967   &ndash; [[Mixu Paatelainen]], Finnish footballer and coach
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Vlade Divac]], Serbian-American basketball player and sportscaster
*  1968   &ndash; [[Marwan Khoury]], Lebanese singer, songwriter, and composer
*  1968   &ndash; [[František Kučera]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Frantisek Kucera |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/frantisek-kucera-8448543 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Beau Biden]], American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 44th [[Attorney General of Delaware]] (d. 2015)<ref name="UPI"/>
*  1969   &ndash; [[Retief Goosen]], South African golfer<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Óscar Córdoba]], Colombian footballer
*  1970   &ndash; [[Warwick Davis]], English actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Elisa Donovan]], American actress<ref name="AP"/>
*  1971   &ndash; [[Sarah Kane]], English playwright (d. 1999)<ref>{{cite web |title=Of love and outrage: Sarah Kane obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/1999/feb/23/guardianobituaries.lyngardner |website=the Guardian |access-date=20 February 2022 |language=en |date=23 February 1999}}</ref>
*  1971   &ndash; [[Hong Seok-cheon]], South Korean actor
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Jesper Kyd]], Danish pianist and composer
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Ilana Sod]], Mexican journalist and producer
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Mathieu Dandenault]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Mathieu Dandenault |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mathieu-dandenault-8460540 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>
*  1976   &ndash; [[Isla Fisher]], Omani-Australian actress<ref name="AP"/> 
*  1976   &ndash; [[Tim Heidecker]], American actor, comedian, and musician<ref>{{cite web |last1=Sigur |first1=Matt |title=Tim & Eric's Mandatory Attendance Tour brings comedy to the Joy Theater Feb. 3 |url=https://www.nola.com/gambit/events/tim-erics-mandatory-attendance-tour-brings-comedy-to-the-joy-theater-feb-3/article_38adc9ec-3d62-11ea-94ad-b7b937f01aae.html |publisher=[[Gambit (newspaper)|Gambit]] |access-date=3 February 2023 |date=3 February 2020}}</ref>
*  1976   &ndash; [[Eihi Shiina]], Japanese fashion model and actress<ref>{{cite web|title=Interview With Eihi Shiina|url=https://asianmoviepulse.com/2021/02/interview-with-eihi-shiina/|website=Interview|date=February 3, 2023 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Eihi Shiina|url=https://www.filmbug.com/db/344380|website=Filmbug |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230202140226/https://www.filmbug.com/db/344380 |archive-date= Feb 2, 2023 }}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Maitland Ward]], American actress and model<ref name="UPI"/>
*  1977   &ndash; [[Daddy Yankee]], Puerto Rican singer, songwriter, rapper, actor and record producer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/daddy-yankee|title=Daddy Yankee|website=Biography|date=September 30, 2020 |first1=Catherine |last1=McHugh |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221022223036/https://www.biography.com/musician/daddy-yankee |archive-date= Oct 22, 2022 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/daddy-yankee-mn0000559405/biography|title=Daddy Yankee Biography |first1=Jason |last1=Birchmeier |website=AllMusic |url-status=live |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20230206013743/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/daddy-yankee-mn0000559405/biography |archive-date= Feb 6, 2023 }}</ref>
*  1977   &ndash; [[Marek Židlický]], Czech ice hockey player
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Joan Capdevila]], Spanish footballer
*  1978   &ndash; [[Amal Clooney]], British-Lebanese barrister and activist<ref>{{cite web |title=George Clooney talks his plans for wife Amal's birthday at 'Hail, Caesar' premiere |url=https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/gallery/2016020318947/george-clooney-birthday-plans-for-wife-amal-clooney/1/ |publisher=[[Hola (magazine)|Hola]] |access-date=25 January 2023 |date=3 February 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125173854/https://www.hola.com/us/celebrities/gallery/2016020318947/george-clooney-birthday-plans-for-wife-amal-clooney/1/ |archive-date= 25 January 2023 }}</ref>
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Becky Bayless]], American wrestler 
*  1982   &ndash; [[Marie-Ève Drolet]], Canadian speed skater
*  1982   &ndash; [[Bridget Regan]], American actress<ref name="UPI"/>
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Holmes]], American fraudster, founder of [[Theranos]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://businessinsider.com/theranos-founder-ceo-elizabeth-holmes-life-story-bio-2018-4 |title=Elizabeth Holmes: Rise and Fall of Theranos Founder Convicted of Fraud |publisher=Business Insider |date=Jul 11, 2023 |first1=Avery |last1=Hartmans |first2=Sarah |last2=Jackson |first3=Azmi |last3=Haroun |first4=Sam |last4=Tabahriti |accessdate=2022-02-06}}</ref>
*  1984   &ndash; [[Matthew Moy]], American actor<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Angela Fong]], Canadian wrestler and actress
*  1985   &ndash; [[Andrei Kostitsyn]], Belarusian ice hockey player
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Lucas Duda]], American baseball player
*  1986   &ndash; [[Mathieu Giroux]], Canadian speed skater
*  1986   &ndash; [[Kanako Yanagihara]], Japanese actress
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Elvana Gjata]], Albanian singer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.teksteshqip.com/elvana-gjata/biografia |title=Elvana Gjata :: Biografia |publisher=Teksteshqip.com |date= |accessdate=2022-02-06}}</ref>
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Cho Kyu-hyun]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite book |author=Mark Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=39 |access-date=October 29, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064350/https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |archive-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Jia (singer)|Jia]], Chinese singer and actress<ref>{{cite book |author=Mark Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=96}}</ref>
*  1989   &ndash; [[Slobodan Rajković]], Serbian footballer
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Sean Kingston]], American-Jamaican singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"/>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Olli Aitola]], Finnish ice hockey player
*  1992   &ndash; [[James White (running back)|James White]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=James White |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/16913/james-white |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Rougned Odor]], Venezuelan baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Rougned Odor |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/rougned-odor-596059 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Tao Tsuchiya]], Japanese actress<ref>{{cite web |title=土屋太鳳 |url=https://www.sma.co.jp/s/sma/artist/235?ima=0000#/news/0 |accessdate=December 31, 2022 |publisher=Sony Music Artists |language=ja}}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Tyler Huntley]], American football player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tyler Huntley Stats, News, Bio |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4035671/tyler-huntley |access-date=2022-12-17 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
*  1998   &ndash; [[Isaiah Roby]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Isaiah Roby |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629676/isaiah-roby |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Kanna Hashimoto]], Japanese actress<ref>{{Cite web |title= |script-title=ja:橋本環奈のプロフィール |trans-title=Kanna Hashimoto's Profile |url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/prof/546890/profile/ |access-date=2023-01-19 |website=ORICON NEWS |language=ja}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Tre Mann]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tre Mann |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630544/tre-mann |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>
*  2001   &ndash; [[Rhys Williams (footballer, born 2001)|Rhys Williams]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web |title=Rhys Williams: Overview |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/23813/Rhys-Williams/overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=26 October 2023}}</ref>
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Scoot Henderson]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Scoot Henderson |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1630703/scoot-henderson |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=2 February 2024}}</ref>
<!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 6|6]] &ndash; [[Emperor Ping of Han|Ping]], emperor of the Han Dynasty (b. 9 BC)
* [[456]] &ndash; [[Sihyaj Chan K'awiil II]], ruler of Tikal
* [[639]] &ndash; [[K'inich Yo'nal Ahk I]], ruler of Piedras Negras
* [[699]] &ndash; [[Werburgh]], English nun and saint
* [[865]] &ndash; [[Ansgar]], Frankish archbishop (b. 801)
* [[929]] &ndash; [[Guy, Margrave of Tuscany|Guy]], margrave of Tuscany
* [[938]] &ndash; [[Zhou Ben]], Chinese general (b. 862)
* [[994]] &ndash; [[William IV, Duke of Aquitaine|William IV]], duke of Aquitaine (b. 937)
*[[1014]] &ndash; [[Sweyn Forkbeard]], king of Denmark and England (b. 960)
*[[1116]] &ndash; [[Coloman, King of Hungary|Coloman]], king of Hungary
*[[1161]] &ndash; [[Inge I of Norway|Inge I]], king of Norway (b. 1135)
*[[1252]] &ndash; [[Sviatoslav III of Vladimir|Sviatoslav III]], Russian Grand Prince (b. 1196)
*[[1399]] &ndash; [[John of Gaunt]], Belgian-English politician, [[Lord High Steward]] (b. 1340)<ref>{{cite web |title=John of Gaunt, duke of Lancaster {{!}} English prince |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/John-of-Gaunt-duke-of-Lancaster |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=26 June 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1428]] &ndash; [[Ashikaga Yoshimochi]], Japanese shōgun (b. 1386)
*[[1451]] &ndash; [[Murad II]], Ottoman sultan (b. 1404)
*[[1468]] &ndash; [[Johannes Gutenberg]], German publisher, invented the [[printing press]] (b. 1398)
*[[1475]] &ndash; [[John IV, Count of Nassau-Siegen]], German count (b. 1410)<ref>{{cite book |last=Ditzhuyzen |first=Reinildis van |title=Oranje-Nassau. Een biografisch woordenboek |language=nl |location=Haarlem |publisher=Becht |date=2004 |orig-date=1992 |edition=3rd |isbn=90-230-1124-4 |pages=151 |url=https://archive.org/details/oranjenassaueenb0000ditz }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Becker |first=E. |title=Schloss und Stadt Dillenburg. Ein Gang durch ihre Geschichte in Mittelalter und Neuzeit. Zur Gedenkfeier aus Anlaß der Verleihung der Stadtrechte am 20.&nbsp;September 1344 herausgegeben |language=de |location=Dillenburg |publisher=Der Magistrat der Stadt Dillenburg |date=1983 |orig-date=1950 |edition=Neuauflage |pages=13 }}</ref><ref>{{aut|Schutte, O.}} (1979). "Genealogische gegevens". In: {{aut|Tamse, C.A.}} (red.), ''Nassau en Oranje in de Nederlandse geschiedenis'' (in Dutch). Alphen aan den Rijn: A.W.&nbsp;Sijthoff. p.&nbsp;41. {{ISBN|90-218-2447-7}}.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Dek |first=A.W.E. |title=Genealogie van het Vorstenhuis Nassau |language=nl |location=Zaltbommel |publisher=Europese Bibliotheek |date=1970 |pages=69 }}</ref><ref>{{aut|Blok, P.J.}} (1911). "Johan&nbsp;IV". In: {{aut|Molhuysen, P.C.}} en {{aut|Blok, P.J.}} (redactie), ''Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek'' (in Dutch). Vol. Eerste deel. Leiden: A.W.&nbsp;Sijthoff. p.&nbsp;1218.</ref><ref>{{aut|Vorsterman van Oyen, A.A.}} (1882). ''Het vorstenhuis Oranje-Nassau. Van de vroegste tijden tot heden'' (in Dutch). Leiden: A.W.&nbsp;Sijthoff/Utrecht: J.L.&nbsp;Beijers. pp. 93.</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Wenzelburger |first=Karl Theodor |title=[[Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie]] |language=de |location=Leipzig |publisher=Duncker & Humblot |date=1881 |volume=Band&nbsp;14 |pages=252 |chapter=Johann&nbsp;IV. (Graf von Nassau-Dillenburg) }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Aa |first=A.J.&nbsp;van der |title=Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, bevattende levensbeschrijvingen van zoodanige personen, die zich op eenigerlei wijze in ons vaderland hebben vermaard gemaakt |language=nl |location=Haarlem |publisher=J.J.&nbsp;van Brederode |date=1860 |volume=Negende deel |pages=87 |chapter=Jan&nbsp;IV, graaf van Nassau, Vianden, Dietz enz. }}</ref>
*[[1537]] &ndash; [[Thomas FitzGerald, 10th Earl of Kildare]] (b. 1513)
*[[1566]] &ndash; [[George Cassander]], Flemish theologian and author (b. 1513)

===1601–1900===
*[[1618]] &ndash; [[Philip II, Duke of Pomerania|Philip II]], duke of Pomerania (b. 1573)
*[[1619]] &ndash; [[Henry Brooke, 11th Baron Cobham]], English politician, [[Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports]] (b. 1564)
*[[1737]] &ndash; [[Tommaso Ceva]], Italian mathematician and academic (b. 1648)
*[[1802]] &ndash; [[Pedro Rodríguez, Count of Campomanes|Pedro Rodríguez]], Spanish statesman and economist (b. 1723)
*[[1813]] &ndash; [[Juan Bautista Cabral]], Argentinian sergeant (b. 1789)
*[[1820]] &ndash; [[Gia Long]], Vietnamese emperor (b. 1762)
*[[1832]] &ndash; [[George Crabbe]], English surgeon and poet (b. 1754)
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[Jean-Baptiste Biot]], French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician (b. 1774)
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[François-Xavier Garneau]], Canadian poet, author, and historian (b. 1809)
*[[1873]] &ndash; [[Isaac Baker Brown]], English gynecologist and surgeon (b. 1811)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Geert Adriaans Boomgaard]], Dutch supercentenarian (b. 1788)<ref>{{cite book |doi=10.1007/978-3-030-49970-9_15|chapter=Geert Adriaans Boomgaard, the First Supercentenarian in History? |title=Exceptional Lifespans |series=Demographic Research Monographs |year=2021 |last1=Chambre |first1=Dany |last2=Jeune |first2=Bernard |last3=Poulain |first3=Michel |pages=211–232 |isbn=978-3-030-49969-3 |s2cid=230608319 |chapter-url=https://findresearcher.sdu.dk/ws/files/178600288/Chambre2021_Chapter_GeertAdriaansBoomgaardTheFirst.pdf }}</ref>
===1901–present===
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Christiaan de Wet]], South African general and politician, [[State President of the Orange Free State]] (b. 1854)
*  1922   &ndash; [[John Butler Yeats]], Irish painter and illustrator (b. 1839)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[Woodrow Wilson]], American historian, academic, and politician, 28th [[President of the United States]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1856)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Agner Krarup Erlang]], Danish mathematician and engineer (b. 1878)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Hugo Junkers]], German engineer, designed the [[Junkers J 1]] (b. 1859)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Yvette Guilbert]], French singer and actress (b. 1865)<ref>{{cite book|first=Jill Berk|last=Jiminez|title=Dictionary of Artists' Models|location=London|publisher=Fitzroy Dearborn|year=2001|isbn=978-1-57958-233-3|page=254}}</ref>
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Roland Freisler]], German lawyer and judge (b. 1893)
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Marc Mitscher]], American admiral and pilot (b. 1887)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Harold L. Ickes]], American journalist and politician, 32nd [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (b. 1874)
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Vasily Blokhin]], Russian general (b. 1895)
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Émile Borel]], French mathematician and academic (b. 1871)
*  1956   &ndash; [[Johnny Claes]], English-Belgian race car driver and trumpet player (b. 1916)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[The Day the Music Died]]<ref>{{cite news|author=Associated Press staff|year=1959|title=Iowa Crash Kills 3 Singers; Rock 'n' Roll Stars and Pilot Die as Chartered Craft Falls After Its Take-Off |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1959/02/04/archives/iowa-air-crash-kills-3-singers-rock-n-roll-stars-and-pilot-die-as.html |agency=Associated Press|newspaper=New York Times|page=1|access-date=November 13, 2010}}</ref>
**                [[The Big Bopper]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1930)
**                [[Buddy Holly]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1936)
**                [[Ritchie Valens]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1941)
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Fred Buscaglione]], Italian singer and actor (b. 1921)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[William Morrison, 1st Viscount Dunrossil]], Scottish-Australian captain and politician, 14th [[Governor-General of Australia]] (b. 1893)
*  1961   &ndash; [[Anna May Wong]], American actress (b. 1905)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Benjamin R. Jacobs]], American biochemist (b. 1879)<ref>''Announcements'', ''[[Science (journal)|Science]]'', New Series, volume 139, number 3557, pp.&nbsp;818–819, March 1963</ref>
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Joe Meek]], English songwriter and producer (b. 1929)
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[C. N. Annadurai]], Indian journalist and politician, 7th [[List of Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu|Chief Minister of Madras State]] (b. 1909)
*  1969   &ndash; [[Eduardo Mondlane]], Mozambican activist and academic (b. 1920)
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[William D. Coolidge]], American physicist and engineer (b. 1873)
*  1975   &ndash; [[Umm Kulthum]], Egyptian singer-songwriter and actress (b. 1904)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Frank Oppenheimer]], American physicist and academic (b. 1912)
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[John Cassavetes]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)
*  1989   &ndash; [[Lionel Newman]], American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1916)
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Nancy Kulp]], American actress (b. 1921)
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Françoys Bernier]], Canadian pianist and conductor (b. 1927)
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Audrey Meadows]], American actress and banker (b. 1922)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Gwen Guthrie]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1950)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Zurab Zhvania]], Georgian biologist and politician, 4th [[Prime Minister of Georgia]] (b. 1963)
*  2005   &ndash; [[Ernst Mayr]], German-American biologist and ornithologist (b. 1904)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Al Lewis (actor)|Al Lewis]], American actor and activist (b. 1923)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Sheng-yen]], Chinese monk and scholar, founded the [[Dharma Drum Mountain]] (b. 1930)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Dick McGuire]], American basketball player and coach (b. 1926)
*  2010   &ndash; [[Frances Reid]], American actress (b. 1914)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Maria Schneider (actress)|Maria Schneider]], French actress (b. 1952)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Toh Chin Chye]], Singaporean academic and politician, 1st [[Deputy Prime Minister of Singapore]] (b. 1921)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Ben Gazzara]], American actor and director (b. 1930)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Terence Hildner]], American general (b. 1962)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Raj Kanwar]], Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1961)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Zalman King]], American actor, director, and producer (b. 1942)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Andrzej Szczeklik]], Polish physician and academic (b. 1938)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Cardiss Collins]], American politician (b. 1931)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Oscar Feltsman]], Ukrainian-Russian composer and producer (b. 1921)
*  2013   &ndash; [[James Muri]], American soldier and pilot (b. 1918)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Jam Mohammad Yousaf]], Pakistani politician, [[Chief Minister of Balochistan]] (b. 1954)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Martin Gilbert]], English historian, author, and academic (b. 1936)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Mary Healy (entertainer)|Mary Healy]], American actress and singer (b. 1918)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Charlie Sifford]], American golfer (b. 1922)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Nasim Hasan Shah]], Pakistani lawyer and judge, 12th [[Chief Justice of Pakistan]] (b. 1929)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Joe Alaskey]], American actor (b. 1952)<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Dornbush|first=Jonathon|date=2016-02-04|title=Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck voice actor Joe Alaskey dies at 63|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/02/04/joe-alaskey-dead/|access-date=2021-09-16|magazine=Entertainment Weekly|language=en}}</ref>
*  2016   &ndash; [[Balram Jakhar]], Indian lawyer and politician, 23rd [[Governor of Madhya Pradesh]] (b. 1923)
*  2016   &ndash; [[József Kasza]], Serbian politician and economist (b. 1945)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Dritëro Agolli]], Albanian poet, writer and politician (b. 1931)
*[[2019]] &ndash; [[Julie Adams]], American actress (b. 1926)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/julie-adams-dead-creature-black-lagoon-actress-was-92-1047543|title=Julie Adams, Damsel in Distress in 'Creature From the Black Lagoon,' Dies at 92|date=February 3, 2019|website=The Hollywood Reporter}}</ref>
*  2019   &ndash; [[Kristoff St. John]], American actor (b. 1966)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://globalnews.ca/video/4922577/kristoff-st-john-dead-young-the-restless-star-dies-at-52|title=Kristoff St. John Dead Young and the Restless Star Dies at 52|work=GlobalNews}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[George Steiner]], French-American philosopher, author, and critic (b. 1929)<ref name=Lehmann-Haupt>{{cite news |last1=Lehmann-Haupt |first1=Christopher |last2=Grimes |first2=William |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/02/03/books/george-steiner-dead.html |title=George Steiner, Prodigious Literary Critic, Dies at 90 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=February 3, 2020 |access-date=February 4, 2020}}</ref>
*[[2025]] &ndash; [[Harry Jayawardena]], Sri Lankan industrialist (b. 1942)<ref name="AD-3F-J">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-03 |title=Prominent businessman Harry Jayawardena passes away |url=https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105475 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203053854/https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105475 |archive-date=2025-02-03 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=www.adaderana.lk |language=en}}</ref>
*2025 &ndash; [[Kandiah Balendra]], Sri Lankan corporate leader and executive (b. 1940)<ref name="AD-3F-B">{{Cite web |date=2025-02-03 |title=Sri Lankan corporate leader Ken Balendra passes away |url=https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105479 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250203053247/https://www.adaderana.lk/news.php?nid=105479 |archive-date=2025-02-03 |access-date=2025-02-03 |website=www.adaderana.lk |language=en}}</ref>
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->

==Holidays and observances==
* Christian [[feast day]]:
** [[Aaron the Illustrious]] ([[Syriac Orthodox Church]])
** [[Ansgar]]
** [[Berlinda of Meerbeke]]
** [[Saint Blaise|Blaise]]
** [[Celsa and Nona]]
** [[Claudine Thévenet]]
** [[Dom Justo Takayama]] ([[Philippines]] and [[Japan]])
** [[Saint Hadelin|Hadelin]]
** [[Saint Margaret of England|Margaret of England]]
** [[Werburgh]]
** [[February 3 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
* [[Day of the Virgin of Suyapa]] ([[Honduras]])
* Earliest day on which [[Shrove Tuesday]] can fall, while March 9 is the latest; celebrated on Tuesday before [[Ash Wednesday]] (Christianity)
* [[Four Chaplains|Four Chaplains Day]] (United States, also considered a Feast Day by the [[Episcopal Church (United States)|Episcopal Church]])
* [[Communist Party of Vietnam Foundation Anniversary]] ([[Vietnam]])
* [[Flag flying days in Finland#Customary flag days|Day of Finnish architecture and design]], birthday of [[Alvar Aalto]] ([[Finland]])<ref>[https://www.hel.fi/uutiset/en/kaupunginkanslia/finnish-architecture-and-design-day ''Flags fly for Finnish architecture and design on 3 February'']</ref>
* [[Heroes' Day (Mozambique)]]
* [[Martyrs' Day (São Tomé and Príncipe)]]
* [[Setsubun]] ([[Japan]])
* [[Veterans' Day (Thailand)]]

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/3 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=3}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/3 Historical Events on February 3]

{{months}}

[[Category:Days of February]]