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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1370]] – [[Northern Crusades]]: [[Grand Duchy of Lithuania]] and the [[Teutonic Knights]] meet in the [[Battle of Rudau]].<ref>{{cite book|first=Friedrich Wilhelm|last=Barthold|title=Geschichte der deutschen städte und des deutschen bürgerthums|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VA5AAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA150|year=1853|publisher=T.O. Weigel|language=de|pages=150|access-date=2020-02-06|archive-date=2020-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530113743/https://books.google.com/books?id=VA5AAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA150|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1411]] – Following the successful campaigns during the [[Ottoman Interregnum]], [[Musa Çelebi]], one of the sons of [[Bayezid I]], becomes [[Sultan]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] with the support of [[Mircea I of Wallachia]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Encyclopaedia of Islām: A Dictionary of the Geography, Ethnography and Biography of the Muhammadan Peoples|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=akFJAQAAMAAJ|year=1934|publisher=[[E. J. Brill]]|page=535|access-date=2020-02-06|archive-date=2020-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610111848/https://books.google.com/books?id=akFJAQAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1500]] – Duke [[Frederick I of Denmark|Friedrich]] and Duke [[John, King of Denmark|Johann]] attempt to subdue the [[peasant]]ry of [[Dithmarschen]], Denmark, in the [[Battle of Hemmingstedt]].<ref>{{cite book|title=A Manual about Schleswig Holstein|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lr1GAQAAIAAJ|year=1992|publisher=Press Office of the State Government of Schleswig Holstein|page=13|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205837/https://books.google.com/books?id=lr1GAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1600]] – On his way to be burned at the stake for heresy, at [[Campo de' Fiori]] in Rome, the philosopher [[Giordano Bruno]] has a wooden vise put on his tongue to prevent him continuing to speak.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Il Sommario del Processo di Giordano Bruno, con appendice di Documenti sull'eresia e l'inquisizione a Modena nel secolo XVI|first=Angelo|last=Mercati|journal=Studi e Testi|volume= 101}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1616]] – [[Nurhaci]] proclaims himself [[List of emperors of the Qing dynasty#Khans of Later Jin (1616–1636)|Khan]] of the [[Later Jin (1616–1636)|Later Jin]], precursor to the [[Qing Dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Arthur W. Hummel Sr.|author2=Pamela Kyle Crossley|title=Eminent Chinese of the Qing Period (1644–1912)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6Ge9DwAAQBAJ|year=2017|publisher=[[Berkshire Publishing Group]]|page=450|isbn=9781614728498|access-date=2023-08-22}}</ref> *[[1621]] – [[Myles Standish]] is appointed as first military commander of the English [[Plymouth Colony]] in North America. *[[1674]] – An [[1674 Ambon earthquake and megatsunami|earthquake strikes]] the Indonesian island of [[Ambon Island|Ambon]]. It triggers a {{cvt|100|m}} [[megatsunami]] which drowns over 2,300 people.<ref name="AA">{{cite journal |last1=Pranantyo |first1=I.R.|last2=Cummins |first2=P.R. |title=The 1674 Ambon Tsunami: Extreme Run-Up Caused by an Earthquake-Triggered Landslide |journal=Pure and Applied Geophysics |year=2020 |volume=177 |issue=3 |pages=1639–1657 |doi=10.1007/s00024-019-02390-2 |hdl=1885/219284 |s2cid=212731869|hdl-access=free }}</ref> *[[1676]] – Sixteen men of [[Antonio de Vea expedition|Pascual de Iriate's expedition]] are lost at [[Evangelistas Islets]] at the western end of the [[Strait of Magellan]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Anuario Hidrográfico de la Marina de Chile|year=1886|pages=589–590|chapter=Expedición de Antonio de Vea|author-last=de Vea|author-first=Antonio|chapter-url=http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532|language=es|access-date=2020-01-14|archive-date=2019-12-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191229211904/http://www.bibliotecanacionaldigital.gob.cl/visor/BND:74532|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1739]] – The [[Battle of Vasai]] commences as the [[Maratha Confederacy|Marathas]] move to invade Portuguese-occupied territory. *[[1753]] – In Sweden, February 17 is followed by [[March 1]] as the country moves from the [[Julian calendar]] to the [[Gregorian calendar]].<ref>{{cite book|author=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|author-link=American Academy of Arts and Sciences|title=Memoirs of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bpAmCPiQ3DkC&pg=PA54|year=1868|publisher=The Academy|pages=54|access-date=2020-02-06|archive-date=2020-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531185055/https://books.google.com/books?id=bpAmCPiQ3DkC&pg=PA54|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1801]] – [[1800 United States presidential election|United States presidential election]]: A tie in the [[United States Electoral College|Electoral College]] between [[Thomas Jefferson]] and [[Aaron Burr]] is resolved when Jefferson is elected [[President of the United States]] and Burr [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] by the [[United States House of Representatives]]. *[[1814]] – [[War of the Sixth Coalition]]: The [[Battle of Mormant]]. *[[1819]] – The [[United States House of Representatives]] passes the [[Missouri Compromise]] for the first time.<ref>{{cite book|last=Woodburn|first=James A.|title=The Historical Significance of the Missouri Compromise|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=American Historical Association|date=1894|oclc=11821758|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SjQOAAAAIAAJ|page=256}}</ref> *[[1838]] – [[Weenen massacre]]: Hundreds of [[Voortrekkers]] along the Blaukraans River, [[KwaZulu-Natal|Natal]] are killed by [[Zulu people|Zulu]]s. *[[1854]] – The United Kingdom recognizes the independence of the [[Orange Free State]]. *[[1859]] – [[Cochinchina Campaign]]: The [[French Navy]] captures the [[Citadel of Saigon]], a fortress manned by 1,000 [[Nguyễn dynasty]] soldiers, en route to conquering [[Saigon]] and other regions of southern Viet Nam. *[[1863]] – A group of citizens of [[Geneva]] found an International Committee for Relief to the Wounded, which later became known as the [[International Committee of the Red Cross]]. *[[1864]] – [[American Civil War]]: The {{Ship||H. L. Hunley|submarine|2}} becomes the first submarine to [[Sinking of USS Housatonic|engage and sink a warship]], the {{USS|Housatonic|1861|6}}. *[[1865]] – American Civil War: [[Columbia, South Carolina]], is [[Capture of Columbia|burned]] as [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] forces flee from advancing [[United States|Union]] forces. ===1901–present=== *[[1905]] – [[Russian Revolution of 1905]]: [[Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia]] is assassinated in the [[Moscow Kremlin]] by [[Socialist Revolutionary Party|Socialist Revolutionary]] [[Ivan Kalyayev]].<ref name="Grand Duke">[https://books.google.com/books?id=YzUbvTmYVcYC ''The American Monthly Review of Reviews''] (April 1905) p. 284</ref> *[[1913]] – The [[Armory Show]] opens in New York City, displaying works of artists who are to become some of the most influential painters of the early 20th century.<ref>{{cite book|author=Eva Weber|title=Art Deco in America|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BDniArslTkC|year=1985|publisher=Exeter Books|isbn=978-0-671-80804-4|page=25|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624203952/https://books.google.com/books?id=-BDniArslTkC|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1919]] – The [[Ukrainian People's Republic#Winter 1918.E2.80.9319|Ukrainian People's Republic]] asks the [[Triple Entente|Entente]] and the United States for help fighting the [[Bolsheviks]]. *[[1944]] – [[World War II]]: The [[Battle of Eniwetok]] begins. The battle ends in an American victory on [[February 22]].<ref>{{cite book|author=John Pimlott|title=The Viking Atlas of World War II|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fKt-AAAAMAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Viking|isbn=978-0-670-85373-1|page=170|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=2021-04-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210422155243/https://books.google.com/books?id=fKt-AAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1944 – World War II: [[Operation Hailstone]] begins: U.S. naval air, surface, and submarine attack against [[Truk Lagoon]], Japan's main base in the central Pacific, in support of the [[Battle of Eniwetok|Eniwetok invasion]]. *[[1948]] – The [[Al-Waziri coup]] briefly ousts the ruling Hamidaddin dynasty of [[Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen|Yemen]]; [[Imams of Yemen|Imam]] [[Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din]] is killed.<ref name="Yahya">{{cite book|title=Heads of States and Governments Since 1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=D6HKAgAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=Taylor & Francis|pages=845–846|isbn=9781134264902|access-date=2023-08-22}}</ref> *[[1949]] – [[Chaim Weizmann]] begins his term as the first [[President of Israel]].<ref>{{cite book | last = LastName | first = FirstName | title = A political chronology of the Middle East | publisher = Europa | location = London | year = 2001 | isbn = 9781857431155 | page=93}}</ref> *[[1959]] – [[Project Vanguard]]: [[Vanguard 2]]: The first [[weather satellite]] is launched to measure cloud-cover distribution. * 1959 – A [[Turkish Airlines]] [[Vickers Viscount]] [[1959 Turkish Airlines Gatwick crash|crashes]] near [[Gatwick Airport]], killing 14; [[Prime Minister of Turkey|Turkish prime minister]] [[Adnan Menderes]] survives the crash.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Vickers 794D Viscount TC-SEV London-Gatwick Airport (LGW)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590217-0|access-date=2022-02-16|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]|archive-date=2022-01-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114061205/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590217-0|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1964]] – In ''[[Wesberry v. Sanders]]'' the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] rules that [[United States congressional district|congressional districts]] have to be approximately equal in population. * 1964 – Gabonese president [[Léon M'ba]] is toppled by [[1964 Gabon coup d'état|a coup]] and his rival, [[Jean-Hilaire Aubame]], is installed in his place. *[[1965]] – [[Ranger program|Project Ranger]]: The [[Ranger 8]] probe launches on its mission to photograph the ''[[Mare Tranquillitatis]]'' region of the Moon in preparation for the crewed [[Apollo program|Apollo]] missions. ''Mare Tranquillitatis'' or the "Sea of Tranquility" would become the site chosen for the [[Apollo 11]] lunar landing. *[[1966]] – [[Aeroflot Flight 065]] crashes during take-off from [[Sheremetyevo International Airport]], killing 21.<ref>{{cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Tupolev 114D СССР-76491 Moskva-Sheremetyevo Airport (SVO) |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660217-0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103105929/http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660217-0 |archive-date=3 November 2012 |access-date=25 April 2018 |website=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> *[[1969]] – American aquanaut [[Berry L. Cannon]] dies of carbon dioxide poisoning while attempting to repair a leak in the [[SEALAB III]] underwater habitat. The SEALAB project was subsequently abandoned.<ref name="San Diego">{{cite journal|journal=[[San Diego Magazine]]|last1=Bunton|first1=Bill|last2=Heglar|first2=Mary|url=http://www.sandiegomagazine.com/San-Diego-Magazine/March-1999/Death-of-an-Aquanaut/|title=Death of an Aquanaut – San Diego Magazine – March 1999 – San Diego, California|date=March 1999|publisher=SDM, LLC|access-date=February 17, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118031524/http://www.sandiegomagazine.com/San-Diego-Magazine/March-1999/Death-of-an-Aquanaut/|archive-date=January 18, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1970]] – the family of [[Jeffrey R. MacDonald]], [[United States Army]] captain, is found murdered in their home in [[Fort Liberty|Ft. Bragg]], North Carolina. Eventually, MacDonald himself was charged with and convicted of the murder of his pregnant wife and two daughters.<ref>[https://www.newsobserver.com/news/local/crime/article249836233.html Jeffrey MacDonald again seeks release from prison. A primer on the infamous NC crime.][https://allthatsinteresting.com/jeffrey-macdonald]</ref> *[[1972]] – Cumulative sales of the [[Volkswagen Beetle]] exceed those of the [[Ford Model T]]. *[[1974]] – [[1974 White House helicopter incident|Robert K. Preston]], a disgruntled [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] private, buzzes the [[White House]] in a stolen [[helicopter]]. *[[1978]] – [[The Troubles]]: The [[Provisional Irish Republican Army|Provisional IRA]] detonates an [[incendiary bomb]] at the [[La Mon restaurant bombing|La Mon restaurant]], near Belfast, killing 12 and seriously injuring 30 others, all Protestants. *[[1979]] – The [[Sino-Vietnamese War]] begins. *[[1980]] – First winter ascent of [[Mount Everest]] by [[Krzysztof Wielicki]] and [[Leszek Cichy]]. *[[1991]] – [[Ryan International Airlines Flight 590]] crashes during takeoff from [[Cleveland Hopkins International Airport]], killing both pilots, the aircraft's only occupants.<ref name="ASN">{{cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15RC N565PC Cleveland-Hopkins International Airport, OH (CLE)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910217-2|access-date=2020-12-01|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network|archive-date=2020-11-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201130020813/https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910217-2|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[First Nagorno-Karabakh War]]: [[Armenia]]n troops massacre more than 20 [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] civilians during the [[Capture of Garadaghly]]. *[[1995]] – The [[Cenepa War]] between [[Peru]] and [[Ecuador]] ends on a [[ceasefire]] brokered by the [[United Nations|UN]]. *[[1996]] – In [[Philadelphia]], world champion [[Garry Kasparov]] beats the [[Deep Blue (chess computer)|Deep Blue]] [[supercomputer]] in a [[chess]] match. * 1996 – [[NASA]]'s [[Discovery Program]] begins as the [[NEAR Shoemaker]] spacecraft lifts off on the first mission ever to orbit and land on an asteroid, [[433 Eros]]. * 1996 – The 8.2 {{M|w}} [[1996 Biak earthquake|Biak earthquake]] shakes the [[Papua (province)|Papua]] province of eastern [[Indonesia]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of VIII (''Severe''). A large tsunami followed, leaving 166 people dead or missing and 423 injured. *[[2006]] – A [[2006 Southern Leyte mudslide|massive mudslide]] occurs in [[Southern Leyte]], Philippines; the official death toll is set at 1,126. *[[2008]] – [[Kosovo]] [[2008 Kosovo declaration of independence|declares independence]] from [[Serbia]]. *[[2011]] – [[Arab Spring]]: [[Libyan civil war (2011)|Libyan protests]] against [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi|Muammar Gaddafi's regime]] begin. * 2011 – Arab Spring: In [[Bahrain]], [[Special Security Force Command|security forces]] launch a deadly [[Police raid|pre-dawn raid]] on protesters in [[Pearl Roundabout]] in [[Manama]]; the day is locally known as [[Bloody Thursday (Bahrain)|Bloody Thursday]]. *[[2015]] – Eighteen people are killed and 78 injured in a [[2015 Haiti Carnival stampede|stampede]] at a [[Mardi Gras]] parade in [[Haiti]]. *[[2016]] – Military vehicles [[February 2016 Ankara bombing|explode]] outside a [[Turkish Armed Forces]] barracks in [[Ankara]], Turkey, killing at least 29 people and injuring 61 others. ==Births== <!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> ===Pre-1600=== * [[624]] – [[Wu Zetian]], Chinese empress consort (d. 705) *[[1028]] – [[Al-Juwayni]], Persian scholar and imam (d. 1085)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Saflo |first1=Mohammad M. A. |title=Al-Juwayni's Thought and Methodology |date=11 October 2021 |publisher=Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG |isbn=978-3-11-240161-3 |page=8 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1490]] – [[Charles III, Duke of Bourbon|Charles III]], duke of Bourbon (d. 1527)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Bourbon, Charles |volume= 04 | page = 328; lines one and two |quote=...constable of France....and dauphin of Auvergne, was born on the 17th of February 1490}}</ref> *[[1519]] – [[Francis, Duke of Guise|Francis]], French Grand Chamberlain (d. 1563)<ref>{{cite book|author1=David Patrick|author2=William Geddie|title=Chambers's Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WtVPAAAAMAAJ|year=1924|publisher=W. & R. Chambers Ltd|page=458|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=2020-05-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200525011621/https://books.google.com/books?id=WtVPAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1524]] – [[Charles, Cardinal of Lorraine|Charles de Lorraine]], French cardinal (d. 1574)<ref>{{cite book|author=DAVID LAING|title=THE WORKS OF JOHN KNOX|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aRIXAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA318|year=1848|pages=318|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-05-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200522065520/https://books.google.com/books?id=aRIXAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA318|url-status=live}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1646]] – [[Pierre Le Pesant, sieur de Boisguilbert]], French economist (d. 1714)<ref>{{cite book|author=Hazel Van Dyke Roberts|title=Boisguilbert: economist of the reign of Louis XIV|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XWvGAAAAMAAJ|year=1935|publisher=Columbia University Press|page=11|isbn=9780231904964|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-05-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200524110659/https://books.google.com/books?id=XWvGAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1653]] – [[Arcangelo Corelli]], Italian violinist and composer (d. 1713)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jack Ralph Ullom|author2=Arcangelo Corelli|title=An analysis and performing edition of Arcangelo Corelli's Sonata for violin and continuo, opus 5, no. 3, in C major|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hFE9AQAAIAAJ|year=1967|publisher=Dept. of Music|page=1|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=2020-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604124605/https://books.google.com/books?id=hFE9AQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1723]] – [[Tobias Mayer]], German astronomer and academic (d. 1762) *[[1740]] – [[Horace-Bénédict de Saussure]], Swiss physicist and meteorologist (d. 1799)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Abel Stevens|author2=James Floy|title=The National Magazine: Devoted to Literature, Art, and Religion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6CcAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA168|year=1856|publisher=Carlton & Phillips|pages=168|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-05-31|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531103042/https://books.google.com/books?id=6CcAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA168|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1752]] – [[Friedrich Maximilian Klinger]], German author and playwright (d. 1831) *[[1754]] – [[Nicolas Baudin]], French cartographer and explorer (d. 1803) *[[1758]] – [[John Pinkerton]], Scottish antiquarian, cartographer, author, numismatist and historian (d. 1826) *[[1762]] – [[John Cooke (Royal Navy officer)|John Cooke]], English captain (d. 1805)<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Howard|editor1-first=Joseph Jackson|editor1-link=Joseph Jackson Howard|year=1896|title=Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica|publisher=Mitchell and Hughes|volume=4|series=Third|page=51|location=London|language=en|oclc=1141272165|url=https://archive.org/details/miscellaneagenea04howa/page/106|access-date=May 11, 2021}}</ref> *[[1781]] – [[René Laennec]], French physician, invented the [[stethoscope]] (d. 1826)<ref>{{cite book|author=René Théophile Hyacinthe Laennec|title=A Treatise on Mediate Auscultation, and on Diseases of the Lungs and Heart. ... With the notes and additions of M. M. Laënnec and M. Andral|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVaObe8vNs4C&pg=PR9|year=1846|pages=9|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=2020-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527172842/https://books.google.com/books?id=fVaObe8vNs4C&pg=PR9|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1796]] – [[Philipp Franz von Siebold]], German physician and botanist (d. 1866) *[[1799]] – [[Carl Julian (von) Graba]], German lawyer and ornithologist who visited and studied the Faroe Islands (d. 1874)<ref name="KN">{{cite web|url= http://www.kn-online.de/htm/dauer/lok/hochschulen/hochschulseiten/990212/c-voegel.htm|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20010721034659/http://www.kn-online.de/htm/dauer/lok/hochschulen/hochschulseiten/990212/c-voegel.htm|archive-date=21 July 2001|language=de|title= Unbekannte Vögel entdeckt – Auf den Spuren von Graba|trans-title= Unknown birds discovered – In the footsteps of Graba|date=12 February 1999|author= Kieler Nachrichten| accessdate=20 August 2022}}</ref> *[[1817]] – [[Édouard Thilges]], Luxembourgish jurist and politician, 7th [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg]] (d. 1904) *[[1820]] – [[Henri Vieuxtemps]], Belgian violinist and composer (d. 1881)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Musical World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dfksAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA237|year=1845|publisher=J. Alfredo Novello|pages=237|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-06-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602234240/https://books.google.com/books?id=dfksAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA237|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1821]] – [[Lola Montez]], Irish-American actress and dancer (d. 1861)<ref>{{cite book|author=Bruce Seymour|title=Lola Montez: A Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F4DCffNBbPMC&pg=PA4|year=1996|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-07439-0|pages=4|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-05-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200530113745/https://books.google.com/books?id=F4DCffNBbPMC&pg=PA4|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1832]] – [[Richard Henry Park]], American sculptor (d. 1902) *[[1836]] – [[Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer]], Spanish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1870) *[[1843]] – [[Aaron Montgomery Ward]], American businessman, founded [[Montgomery Ward]] (d. 1913) *[[1848]] – [[Louisa Lawson]], Australian poet and publisher (d. 1920) *[[1849]] – [[Joseph Favre]], Swiss chef (d. 1903)<ref>{{cite book|url=http://www.archiviobiograficomovimentooperaio.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21984:favre-joseph&lang=it|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130904222357/http://www.archiviobiograficomovimentooperaio.org/index.php?option=com_k2&view=item&id=21984:favre-joseph&lang=it|url-status=dead|archive-date=September 4, 2013|chapter=Joseph Favre|title=L'Internazionale italiana fra libertari ed evoluzionisti|publisher=ABMO|access-date=2013-09-04|language=Italian}}</ref> *[[1854]] – [[Friedrich Alfred Krupp]], German businessman (d. 1902) *[[1861]] – [[Princess Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont|Helena of Waldeck and Pyrmont]], duchess of Albany (d. 1922)<ref>{{cite book|author=Harvester Wheatsheaf|title=The Constitutional Year Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B9dVAAAAYAAJ|year=1971|publisher=Harvester Press|isbn=978-0-85527-070-4|page=28|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526014603/https://books.google.com/books?id=B9dVAAAAYAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1862]] – [[Mori Ōgai]], Japanese general, author, and poet (d. 1922) *[[1864]] – [[Jozef Murgaš]], Slovak priest, botanist, and painter (d. 1929) * 1864 – [[Banjo Paterson]], Australian journalist, author, and poet (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book|author=Andrew Barton Paterson|title=Poems of Banjo Paterson|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VtjpAAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=Ure Smith|isbn=978-0-7254-0297-6|page=13|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=2020-06-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200610111846/https://books.google.com/books?id=VtjpAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1874]] – [[Thomas J. Watson]], American businessman (d. 1956) *[[1877]] – [[Isabelle Eberhardt]], Swiss explorer and author (d. 1904)<ref>{{cite book|author=Ursula Kingsmill Hart|title=Two ladies of colonial Algeria: the lives and times of Aurélie Picard and Isabelle Eberhardt|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WDZxAAAAMAAJ|year=1987|publisher=Ohio University Center for International Studies|page=73|isbn=9780896801431|access-date=2019-12-21|archive-date=2020-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200526014605/https://books.google.com/books?id=WDZxAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1877 – [[André Maginot]], French sergeant and politician (d. 1932) *[[1879]] – [[Dorothy Canfield Fisher]], American educational reformer, social activist and author (d. 1958)<ref>{{cite book|last=Siles|first=Dorothy D.|chapter=Fisher, Dorothy (Frances) Canfield|editor-first=D.L.|editor-last=Kirkpatrick|title=Twentieth-century Children's Writers|location=London|publisher=Macmillan|year=1978|isbn=978-0-33323-414-3|page=455}}</ref> *[[1881]] – [[Mary Carson Breckinridge]], American [[nurse midwife]], founded [[Frontier Nursing Service]] (d. 1965) *[[1887]] – [[Joseph Bech]], Luxembourgish lawyer and politician, 15th [[Prime Minister of Luxembourg]] (d. 1975) * 1887 – [[Leevi Madetoja]], Finnish composer and critic (d. 1947) *[[1888]] – [[Ronald Knox]], English Catholic priest (d. 1957)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Waugh |first1=Evelyn |author1-link=Evelyn Waugh |title=The Life of Ronald Knox |date=1959 |publisher=Chapman and Hall |page=35 |url=https://archive.org/details/lifeofronaldknox0000evel/mode/2up}}</ref> * 1888 – [[Otto Stern]], German-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1969) *[[1890]] – [[Ronald Fisher]], English-Australian statistician, biologist, and geneticist (d. 1962) *[[1891]] – [[Abraham Fraenkel]], German-Israeli mathematician and academic (d. 1965) *[[1893]] – [[Wally Pipp]], American baseball player and journalist (d. 1965) *[[1899]] – [[Jibanananda Das]], Bangladeshi-Indian poet and author (d. 1954) *[[1900]] – [[Ruth Clifford]], American actress (d. 1998) ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Sadegh Hedayat]], Iranian-French author and translator (d. 1951) * 1903 – [[Joaquín Rodríguez Ortega]], known as "Cagancho", Spanish bullfighter (d. 1984)<ref>{{cite web | url = https://tauroarte.com/index.php/toreros-s-xx/matadores-de-toros/33233-CAGANCHO | title = CAGANCHO | last = | first = | date = 2024 | website = tauroarte.com | publisher = Tauroarte | access-date = 25 September 2024 | language = es }}</ref> *[[1904]] – [[Hans Morgenthau]], German-American political scientist, philosopher, and academic (d. 1980) *[[1905]] – [[Rózsa Péter]], Hungarian mathematician (d. 1977)<ref>{{cite book | first=Hajnal | last=Andréka | chapter=Rózsa Péter | editor-last1=Grinstein | editor-first1=Louise S. | editor-last2=Campbell | editor-first2=Paul J. | title=Women of Mathematics: a Biobibliographic Sourcebook | place=New York | publisher=Greenwood Press | year=1987 | isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8 | page=[https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/171 171] | chapter-url=https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/171 }}</ref> *[[1906]] – [[Mary Brian]], American actress (d. 2002) *[[1908]] – [[Bo Yibo]], Chinese general and politician, [[Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China]] (d. 2007) *[[1910]] – [[Marc Lawrence]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2005) *[[1911]] – [[Oskar Seidlin]], German-American author, poet, and scholar (d. 1984) *[[1912]] – [[Andre Norton]], American author (d. 2005) *[[1914]] – [[Arthur Kennedy (actor)|Arthur Kennedy]], American actor (d. 1990) *[[1916]] – [[Alexander Obolensky]], Russian rugby player and pilot (d. 1940) * 1916 – [[Don Tallon]], Australian cricketer (d. 1984) * 1916 – [[Raf Vallone]], Italian footballer and actor (d. 2002) *[[1918]] – [[William Bronk]], American poet and academic (d. 1999) * 1918 – [[Jacqueline Ferrand]], French mathematician (d. 2014) *[[1919]] – [[J. M. S. Careless]], Canadian historian and academic (d. 2009) * 1919 – [[Kathleen Freeman]], American actress and singer (d. 2001) * 1919 – [[Joe Hunt]], American tennis player (d. 1945)<ref>{{cite book|editor1-last=Porter|editor1-first=David L.|title=Biographical Dictionary of American Sports|date=1992|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=New York|isbn=978-0313267062|pages=[https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000unse_z6t1/page/552 552–553]|url=https://archive.org/details/biographicaldict0000unse_z6t1/page/552}}</ref> *[[1920]] – [[Ivo Caprino]], Norwegian director and screenwriter (d. 2001) * 1920 – [[Annie Glenn]], American disability and communication disorder advocate (d. 2020) * 1920 – [[Curt Swan]], American illustrator (d. 1996)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Comics Journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pBRLAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Comics Journal, Incorporated|page=13|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624213155/https://books.google.com/books?id=pBRLAQAAIAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1921]] – [[Duane Gish]], American biochemist and academic (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite book|author=Strathmore Directories, Limited|title=Strathmore's Who's Who, 2000-2001|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JiNJ8XXpJn0C|date=May 2001|publisher=Strathmore Directories, Limited|isbn=978-1-890347-06-2|page=656|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204302/https://books.google.com/books?id=JiNJ8XXpJn0C|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[Tommy Edwards]], American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 1969) *[[1923]] – [[Buddy DeFranco]], American clarinet player and bandleader (d. 2014) *[[1924]] – [[Margaret Truman]], American singer and author (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ron Cockrell|author2=Keith Krueger|title=Cultural Landscape Report: Harry S Truman National Historic Site, Independence, Missouri|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OOaZRpTIMrsC&pg=PA26|year=1990|publisher=National Park Service|pages=26|access-date=2021-06-21|archive-date=2021-06-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624205734/https://books.google.com/books?id=OOaZRpTIMrsC&pg=PA26|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1925]] – [[Ron Goodwin]], English composer and conductor (d. 2003) * 1925 – [[Hal Holbrook]], American actor and director (d. 2021)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/02/theater/hal-holbrook-dead.html|title=Hal Holbrook, Actor Who Channeled Mark Twain, Is Dead at 95|date=February 2, 2021|website=New York Times|author=Robert Berkvist|access-date=February 2, 2021|archive-date=February 2, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210202183539/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/02/02/theater/hal-holbrook-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1928]] – [[Marta Romero]], Puerto Rican actress and singer (d. 2013) * 1928 – [[Michiaki Takahashi]], Japanese virologist (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://doodles.google/doodle/dr-michiaki-takahashis-94th-birthday/|title=Michiaki Takahashi's 94th Birthday|date=February 17, 2021|website=Google|access-date=February 17, 2021}}</ref> *[[1929]] – [[Alejandro Jodorowsky]], Chilean-French director and screenwriter * 1929 – [[Chaim Potok]], American rabbi and author (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite book|author=Sanford Sternlicht|title=Chaim Potok: A Critical Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8vOG2EXef4EC&pg=PA2|year=2000|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-31181-9|pages=2|access-date=2021-02-02|archive-date=2022-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217163120/https://books.google.com/books?id=8vOG2EXef4EC&pg=PA2|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1929 – [[Nicholas Ridley, Baron Ridley of Liddesdale]], English lieutenant and politician, [[Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills]] (d. 1993) * 1929 – [[Patricia Routledge]], English actress and singer *[[1930]] – [[Roger Craig (baseball)|Roger Craig]], American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2023) * 1930 – [[Benjamin Fain]], Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (d. 2013) * 1930 – [[Ruth Rendell]], English author (d. 2015) *[[1931]] – [[Jiřina Jirásková]], Czech actress and singer (d. 2013) * 1931 – [[Buddy Ryan]], American football coach (d. 2016) *[[1933]] – [[Craig L. Thomas]], American captain and politician (d. 2007) *[[1934]] – [[Alan Bates]], English actor (d. 2003)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Guardian/0,4029,1113685,00.html |title=Sir Alan Bates |author=Michael Billington |work=The Guardian |date=29 December 2003 |access-date=4 November 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071114224632/http://film.guardian.co.uk/News_Story/Guardian/0%2C4029%2C1113685%2C00.html |archive-date=14 November 2007 |url-status=live |location=London }}</ref> * 1934 – [[Barry Humphries]], Australian comedian, actor, and author (d. 2023)<ref name="Chase's2018"/> *[[1935]] – [[Christina Pickles]], English-American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1936]] – [[Jim Brown]], American football player and actor (d. 2023)<ref name="Chase's2018"/> *[[1937]] – [[Mary Ann Mobley]], American model and actress, [[Miss America 1959]] (d. 2014) *[[1940]] – [[Vicente Fernández]], Mexican singer-songwriter, actor, and producer (d. 2021)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Chung|first=Christine|date=2021-12-12|title=Vicente Fernández, 'El Rey' of Mexican Ranchera Music, Is Dead at 81|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/12/arts/music/vicente-fernandez-dead.html|access-date=2021-12-13|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=2021-12-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212235803/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/12/12/arts/music/vicente-fernandez-dead.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Vicente Fernández, king of Mexican ranchera music, dies at 81|language=en-US|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/vicente-fernandez-dead/2021/12/12/bf8cb158-38c9-11ec-8be3-e14aaacfa8ac_story.html|access-date=12 December 2021|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=12 December 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211212160552/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/vicente-fernandez-dead/2021/12/12/bf8cb158-38c9-11ec-8be3-e14aaacfa8ac_story.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1940 – [[Gene Pitney]], American singer-songwriter (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/apr/06/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries|title=Gene Pitney|date=6 April 2006|author=Adam Sweeting|website=The Guardian|access-date=17 February 2020|archive-date=17 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200217114037/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/apr/06/guardianobituaries.artsobituaries|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1941]] – [[Julia McKenzie]], English actress, singer, and director *[[1942]] – [[Huey P. Newton]], American activist, co-founded the [[Black Panther Party]] (d. 1989) *[[1944]] – [[Karl Jenkins]], Welsh saxophonist, keyboard player, and composer<ref>{{cite book | last = Daniels | first = David | title = Orchestral music : a handbook | publisher = Scarecrow Press | location = Lanham, Md | year = 2005 | isbn = 9781461664253 | page=202}}</ref> *[[1945]] – [[Zina Bethune]], American actress, dancer, and choreographer (d. 2012) * 1945 – [[Brenda Fricker]], Irish actress<ref name="Chase's2018">{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135|date=30 September 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-264-1|pages=135|access-date=21 June 2021|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624210644/https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA135|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Shahrnush Parsipur]], Iranian-American author and academic *[[1948]] – [[José José]], Mexican singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2019) *[[1949]] – [[Fred Frith]], English guitarist and songwriter<ref name=Larkin>{{cite book |last=Larkin |first=Colin |author-link=Colin Larkin |title=The Virgin Encyclopedia of 70s Music |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uWoZAQAAIAAJ |year=2002 |edition=3rd revised |publisher=Virgin |page=175 |isbn=978-1-85227-947-9 |access-date=2020-09-30 |archive-date=2021-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210510143040/https://books.google.com/books?id=uWoZAQAAIAAJ |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1949 – [[Dennis Green]], American football player and coach (d. 2016) *[[1951]] – [[Rashid Minhas]], Pakistani soldier and pilot (d. 1971) *[[1952]] – [[Karin Büttner-Janz]], German gymnast and physician * 1952 – [[Vladimír Padrůněk]], Czech musician (d. 1991) *[[1953]] – [[Becky Ann Baker]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1954]] – [[Lou Ann Barton]], American singer-songwriter * 1954 – [[Miki Berkovich]], Israeli basketball player * 1954 – [[Rene Russo]], American actress<ref name="Chase's2018"/> *[[1955]] – [[Mo Yan]], Chinese author and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate *[[1956]] – [[Richard Karn]], American actor and game show host<ref name="AP"/> *[[1957]] – [[Loreena McKennitt]], Canadian singer-songwriter, accordion player, and pianist *[[1959]] – [[Aryeh Deri]], Moroccan-Israeli rabbi and politician, [[Ministry of Interior (Israel)|Israeli Minister of Internal Affairs]] * 1959 – [[Rowdy Gaines]], American swimmer and sportscaster<ref>{{cite book|title=Guinness Sports Record Book|publisher=Sterling Publishing Company|year=1990|page=180}}</ref> *[[1960]] – [[Lindy Ruff]], Canadian hockey player and coach *[[1961]] – [[Angela Eagle]], English politician, [[Shadow Leader of the House of Commons]] * 1961 – [[Maria Eagle]], English politician, [[Shadow Secretary of State for Defence]] * 1961 – [[Andrey Korotayev]], Russian anthropologist, historian, and sociologist *[[1962]] – [[Lou Diamond Phillips]], American actor and director<ref name="Chase's2018"/> *[[1963]] – [[Larry the Cable Guy]], American comedian and voice actor<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 17, 2023 includes celebrities Paris Hilton, Michael Bay |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-17-2023-includes-celebrities-paris-hilton-michael-bay.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=15 February 2024 |date=17 February 2023}}</ref> * 1963 – [[Alison Hargreaves]], English mountaineer (d. 1995)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-alison-hargreaves-1597291.html | newspaper=The Independent | title=Obituary: Alison Hargeaves | author=Venables, Stephen | date=20 August 1995 | access-date=6 March 2016 | archive-date=2 February 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202071921/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-alison-hargreaves-1597291.html | url-status=live }}</ref> * 1963 – [[Jen-Hsun Huang]], Taiwanese-American businessman, co-founded [[Nvidia]] * 1963 – [[Michael Jordan]], American basketball player, executive, and businessman<ref name="Chase's2018"/> *[[1964]] – [[Sherry Hawco]], Canadian gymnast (d. 1991)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sherry (Hawco) Delanty |url=http://cambridgeshf.com/inductee/sherry-hawco-delanty/ |website=Cambridge Sports Hall of Fame |access-date=10 January 2020 |archive-date=21 May 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521102619/http://cambridgeshf.com/inductee/sherry-hawco-delanty/ |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1965]] – [[Michael Bay]], American director and producer<ref>{{cite book|title=Film Review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oXdZAAAAMAAJ|date=July 2001|publisher=Orpheus Pub|page=189|access-date=2020-02-17|archive-date=2020-06-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200601073000/https://books.google.com/books?id=oXdZAAAAMAAJ|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1966]] – [[Luc Robitaille]], Canadian ice hockey player, manager, and actor<ref>{{cite book|author=Morgan Hughes|title=Hockey Legends of All Times|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=35JXzaaRmlIC|date=1 August 1995|publisher=Publications International Limited|isbn=978-0-7853-1689-3|page=98|access-date=17 February 2020|archive-date=23 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200523032332/https://books.google.com/books?id=35JXzaaRmlIC|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Giuseppe Signori]], Italian footballer * 1968 – [[Wu'erkaixi]], Chinese journalist and activist *[[1969]] – [[David Douillet]], French martial artist and politician * 1969 – [[Vasily Kudinov]], Russian handball player (d. 2017) *[[1970]] – [[Dominic Purcell]], English-Australian actor and producer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1971]] – [[Denise Richards]], American model and actress<ref name="Chase's2018"/> *[[1972]] – [[Billie Joe Armstrong]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, actor, and producer<ref name="AP"/> * 1972 – [[Philippe Candeloro]], French figure skater<ref>{{cite book|author=Steve Milton|title=Super Skaters: World Figure Skating Stars|url=https://archive.org/details/superskatersworl0000milt|url-access=registration|date=1 February 1997|publisher=Crescent Books|isbn=978-0-517-18482-0|page=[https://archive.org/details/superskatersworl0000milt/page/20 20]}}</ref> * 1972 – [[Taylor Hawkins]], American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Ganz |first1=Caryn |last2=Coscarelli|first2=Joe| title=Foo Fighters Drummer Taylor Hawkins Dies at 50 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/25/arts/music/taylor-hawkins-foo-fighters-dead.html |website=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=March 26, 2022 |date=March 26, 2022}}</ref> * 1972 – [[Valeria Mazza]], Argentine model and businesswoman *[[1973]] – [[Drew Barry]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Drew Barry |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/1003/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> * 1973 – [[Goran Bunjevčević]], Serbian footballer (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20604|title=Goran Bunjevcevic|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=12 February 2020|archive-date=21 May 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200521102606/https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=20604|url-status=live}}</ref> * 1973 – [[Raphaël Ibañez]], French rugby player *[[1974]] – [[Kaoru (musician)|Kaoru]], Japanese guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1974 – [[Jerry O'Connell]], American actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1975]] – [[Kaspars Astašenko]], Latvian ice hockey player (d. 2012)<ref>{{cite web |title=Kaspars Astashenko |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/kaspars-astashenko-8468000 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> * 1975 – [[Václav Prospal]], Czech ice hockey player *[[1976]] – [[Kelly Carlson]], American actress and model<ref name="AP"/> *[[1978]] – [[Rory Kinnear]], English actor and playwright *[[1979]] – [[Conrad Ricamora]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1979 – [[Josh Willingham]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Josh Willingham |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/josh-willingham-425545 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> *[[1980]] – [[Al Harrington]], American basketball player * 1980 – [[Jason Ritter]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1980 – [[Klemi Saban]], Israeli footballer *[[1981]] – [[Joseph Gordon-Levitt]], American actor, director, and producer<ref name="Chase's2018"/> * 1981 – [[Paris Hilton]], American model, media personality, actress, singer, DJ, author and businesswoman<ref name="Chase's2018"/> * 1981 – [[Pontus Segerström]], Swedish footballer (d. 2014) *[[1982]] – [[Adriano (footballer, born February 1982)|Adriano]], Brazilian footballer * 1982 – [[Brian Bruney]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite book|author=Sporting News|title=Baseball Register|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b5ON9XuC4noC|date=December 2004|publisher=Sporting News Publishing Company|isbn=978-0-89204-745-1|page=61|access-date=2019-09-29|archive-date=2020-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200604012931/https://books.google.com/books?id=b5ON9XuC4noC|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1984]] – [[AB de Villiers]], South African cricketer * 1984 – [[Marcin Gortat]], Polish basketball player * 1984 – [[Katie Hill (basketball)|Katie Hill]], Australian [[3.0 point player|3.0 point]] [[wheelchair basketball]] player *[[1985]] – [[Anders Jacobsen (ski jumper)|Anders Jacobsen]], Norwegian ski jumper *[[1986]] – [[Brett Kern]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Brett Kern |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/11555/brett-kern |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[Ísis Valverde]], Brazilian actress<ref>{{cite web |url=http://caras.uol.com.br/perfil/isis-valverde|accessdate=February 17, 2023|title=Ísis Valverde |date=5 January 2022 |publisher=Caras|language=Portuguese}}</ref> *[[1988]] – [[Michael Frolík]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Frolik |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/michael-frolik-8473564 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Case Keenum]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Case Keenum |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/15168/case-keenum |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> * 1988 – [[Vasyl Lomachenko]], Ukrainian boxer *[[1989]] – [[Rebecca Adlington]], English swimmer<ref>{{cite web |title=Ones to watch in Delhi: Rebecca Adlington |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9016935.stm |website=BBC News |access-date=8 January 2022 |date=30 September 2010 |archive-date=17 February 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220217163130/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/commonwealth_games/delhi_2010/9016935.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> * 1989 – [[Chord Overstreet]], American actor and singer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1990]] – [[Marianne St-Gelais]], Canadian speed skater * 1990 – [[Edin Višća]], Bosnian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Edin Višća|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/edin-visca/121573/|website=Soccerway|access-date=17 February 2024}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Phil Pressey]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Phil Pressey |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/203515/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Ed Sheeran]], English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<ref name="Chase's2018"/> * 1991 – [[Jeremy Allen White]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=DeInnocentiis |first1=Felicia |title=The Stunning Transformation Of Jeremy Allen White |url=https://www.thelist.com/985395/the-stunning-transformation-of-jeremy-allen-white/ |publisher=[[TheList.com]] |access-date=7 February 2023 |date=29 August 2022}}</ref> * 1991 – [[Bonnie Wright]], English actress, filmmaker, and activist<ref>{{cite news |title=Bonnie Wright Biography |url=https://www.empireonline.com/people/bonnie-wright/ |access-date=February 17, 2023|magazine=Empire}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Meaghan Martin]], American actress and singer<ref name="AP"/> *[[1993]] – [[Marc Márquez]], Spanish motorcycle racer *[[1994]] – [[Mason Jobst]], American ice hockey player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mason Jobst |url=https://www.nhl.com/sabres/player/mason-jobst-8481480 |access-date=23 September 2024 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] }}</ref> *[[1995]] – [[Madison Keys]], American tennis player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/316959/madison-keys|title=WTAtennis.com Profile: Madison Keys|publisher=[[Women's Tennis Association]]|access-date=16 October 2022}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Sebastian Aho (ice hockey, born 1996)|Sebastian Aho]], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sebastian Aho |url=https://www.nhl.com/islanders/player/sebastian-aho-8480222 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> * 1996 – [[Sasha Pieterse]], South African-American actress and singer-songwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1997]] – [[Gaetano Castrovilli]], Italian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Gaetano Castrovilli|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/gaetano-castrovilli/366543/|website=Soccerway|access-date=17 February 2025}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Zeki Çelik]], Turkish footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Zeki Çelik|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/mehmet-celik/322520/|website=Soccerway|access-date=17 February 2025}}</ref> *[[1998]] – [[Devin White]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Devin White |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4035434/devin-white |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=15 February 2024}}</ref> *[[2006]] – [[Tyler Dibling]], English footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Tyler Dibling|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/112917/Tyler-Dibling/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=17 February 2025}}</ref> <!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[364]] – [[Jovian (emperor)|Jovian]], Roman emperor (b. 331)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Themistius|author2=Themistius Euphrades Paphlago|title=Politics, Philosophy, and Empire in the Fourth Century: Select Orations of Themistius|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_t4-4vJy3aUC&pg=PA149|year=2001|publisher=Liverpool University Press|isbn=978-0-85323-106-6|pages=149|access-date=2019-09-29|archive-date=2020-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527192351/https://books.google.com/books?id=_t4-4vJy3aUC&pg=PA149|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[440]] – [[Mesrop Mashtots]], Armenian monk, linguist, and theologian (b. 360)<ref>{{cite book|title=Soviet Life|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-hsWAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA5-PA54|year=1986|publisher=Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA|pages=5|access-date=2019-09-29|archive-date=2020-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200527192328/https://books.google.com/books?id=-hsWAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA5-PA54|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[923]] – [[Al-Tabari]], Persian scholar (b. 839) *[[1178]] – [[Evermode of Ratzeburg]], [[bishop of Ratzeburg]] *[[1220]] – [[Theobald I, Duke of Lorraine]] *[[1339]] – [[Otto, Duke of Austria]] (b. 1301) *[[1371]] – [[Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria]] *[[1500]] – [[Adolph, Count of Oldenburg-Delmenhorst]], German noble (b. before 1463) *[[1600]] – [[Giordano Bruno]], Italian mathematician, astronomer, and philosopher (b. 1548) ===1601–1900=== *[[1609]] – [[Ferdinando I de' Medici|Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany]] (b. 1549) *[[1624]] – [[Juan de Mariana]], Spanish priest and historian (b. 1536) *[[1659]] – [[Abel Servien]], French politician, [[Minister of the Economy, Finances and Industry (France)|French Minister of Finance]] (b. 1593) *[[1673]] – [[Molière]], French actor and playwright (b. 1622) *[[1680]] – [[Denzil Holles, 1st Baron Holles]], English politician (b. 1599) * 1680 – [[Jan Swammerdam]], Dutch biologist, zoologist, and entomologist (b. 1637) *[[1715]] – [[Antoine Galland]], French orientalist and archaeologist (b. 1646) *[[1732]] – [[Louis Marchand]], French organist and composer (b. 1669) *[[1768]] – [[Arthur Onslow]], English lawyer and politician, [[Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)|Speaker of the House of Commons]] (b. 1691) *[[1841]] – [[Ferdinando Carulli]], Italian guitarist and composer (b. 1770) *[[1849]] – [[María de las Mercedes Barbudo]], Puerto Rican political activist, the first woman ''Independentista'' in the island (b. 1773) *[[1854]] – [[John Martin (painter)|John Martin]], English painter, engraver, and illustrator (b. 1789) *[[1856]] – [[Heinrich Heine]], German journalist and poet (b. 1797) *[[1872]] – [[Gomburza]], Filipino priests:<ref>{{cite book |last1=Woods |first1=Damon L. |title=The Philippines: A Global Studies Handbook |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-85109-675-6 |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z-n_kDTxf0C&pg=PT63 38] |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Z-n_kDTxf0C&pg=PT63 |access-date=March 1, 2025 |language=en}}</ref> **[[José Burgos]] (b. 1837) **[[Mariano Gomez (priest)|Mariano Gómes]] (b. 1799) **[[Jacinto Zamora]] (b. 1835) *[[1874]] – [[Adolphe Quetelet]], Belgian astronomer, mathematician, and sociologist (b. 1796) *[[1890]] – [[Christopher Latham Sholes]], American publisher and politician (b. 1819) ===1901–present=== *[[1905]] – [[Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia]], fifth son and seventh child of [[Tsar]] [[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II]] (b. 1857)<ref name="Grand Duke"/> * 1905 – [[William Bickerton]], English-American religious leader, leader in the [[Latter Day Saint movement]] (b. 1815) *[[1909]] – [[Geronimo]], American tribal leader (b. 1829) *[[1912]] – [[Edgar Evans]], Welsh sailor and explorer (b. 1876) *[[1919]] – [[Wilfrid Laurier]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 7th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (b. 1841) *[[1924]] – [[Oskar Merikanto]], Finnish composer (b. 1868)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lappalainen |first1=Seija |title=Merikanto, Oskar (1868 - 1924) |url=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/1440 |website=Kansallisbiografia |access-date=7 July 2020 |date=2 August 2018 |archive-date=9 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200709144328/https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/1440 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[1934]] – [[Albert I of Belgium]] (b. 1875) * 1934 – [[Siegbert Tarrasch]], German chess player and theoretician (b. 1862) *[[1939]] – [[Willy Hess (violinist)|Willy Hess]], German violinist and educator (b. 1859) *[[1946]] – [[Dorothy Gibson]], American actress and singer (b. 1889) *[[1948]] – [[Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din]], [[Imams of Yemen|Imam of Yemen]] (b. 1904)<ref name="Yahya"/> *[[1961]] – [[Lütfi Kırdar]], Turkish physician and politician, [[Ministry of Health (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of Health]] (b. 1887) * 1961 – [[Nita Naldi]], American actress (b. 1894) *[[1962]] – [[Joseph Kearns]], American actor (b. 1907) * 1962 – [[Bruno Walter]], German-American pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1876) *[[1966]] – [[Hans Hofmann]], German-American painter (b. 1880) *[[1969]] – [[Berry L. Cannon]], American aquanaut (b. 1935)<ref name="San Diego"/> *[[1970]] – [[Shmuel Yosef Agnon]], Ukrainian-Israeli novelist, short story writer, and poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1888) * 1970 – [[Alfred Newman (composer)|Alfred Newman]], American composer and conductor (b. 1900) *[[1972]] – [[Friday Hassler]], American race car driver (b. 1935)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Friday_Hassler|title=Friday Hassler|access-date=2 December 2018|archive-date=24 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190324233252/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver/Friday_Hassler|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1977]] – [[Janani Luwum]], Ugandan archbishop and saint (b. 1922) *[[1979]] – [[William Gargan]], American actor (b. 1905) *[[1982]] – [[Nestor Chylak]], American baseball player and umpire (b. 1922) * 1982 – [[Thelonious Monk]], American pianist and composer (b. 1917) * 1982 – [[Lee Strasberg]], American actor and director (b. 1901) *[[1986]] – [[Jiddu Krishnamurti]], Indian-American philosopher and author (b. 1895) *[[1988]] – [[John M. Allegro]], English archaeologist and scholar (b. 1923) * 1988 – [[Karpoori Thakur]], Indian educator and politician, 11th [[List of Chief Ministers of Bihar|Chief Minister of Bihar]] (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Bihar chief minister Karpoori Thakur to be awarded Bharat Ratna posthumously|work=Hindustan Times |date=23 January 2024|access-date=23 January 2024 |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/bihar-socialist-leader-karpoori-thakur-to-be-awarded-bharat-ratna-posthumously-101706020261885.html}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Lefty Gomez]], American baseball player (b. 1908) *[[1990]] – [[Jean-Marc Boivin]], French mountaineer, skier, and pilot (b. 1951) *[[1994]] – [[Randy Shilts]], American journalist and author (b. 1951) *[[1998]] – [[Ernst Jünger]], German soldier, philosopher, and author (b. 1895) *[[2003]] – [[Steve Bechler]], American baseball player (b. 1979) *[[2004]] – [[José López Portillo]], Mexican lawyer and politician, 51st [[President of Mexico]] (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/7520/Jose%20Lopez%20Portillo|title=José López Portillo|publisher=Busca Biografias|access-date=May 30, 2019|language=es|archive-date=May 31, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190531031854/https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/7520/Jose%20Lopez%20Portillo|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2005]] – [[Dan O'Herlihy]], Irish-American actor (b. 1919) * 2005 – [[Omar Sívori]], Argentinian footballer and manager (b. 1935) *[[2006]] – [[Ray Barretto]], American drummer (b. 1929) *[[2009]] – [[Conchita Cintrón]], Chilean bullfighter and journalist (b. 1922) *[[2010]] – [[Kathryn Grayson]], American actress and singer (b. 1922) *[[2012]] – [[Robert Carr]], English engineer and politician, [[Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (b. 1916) * 2012 – [[Michael Davis (bassist)|Michael Davis]], American singer-songwriter and bass player (b. 1943) * 2012 – [[Nicolaas Govert de Bruijn]], Dutch mathematician and theorist (b. 1918) * 2012 – [[Ulric Neisser]], German-American psychologist and academic (b. 1928) *[[2013]] – [[Richard Briers]], English actor (b. 1934) * 2013 – [[Shmulik Kraus]], Israeli singer-songwriter and actor (b. 1935) * 2013 – [[Sophie Kurys]], American baseball player (b. 1925) * 2013 – [[Mindy McCready]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1975) *[[2014]] – [[Bob Casale]], American guitarist, keyboard player, and producer (b. 1952) * 2014 – [[Peter Florin]], German politician and diplomat, [[President of the United Nations General Assembly]] (b. 1921) * 2014 – [[Wayne Smith (musician)|Wayne Smith]], Jamaican singer (b. 1965) *[[2015]] – [[John Barrow (Canadian football)|John Barrow]], American-Canadian football player and manager (b. 1935) * 2015 – [[Cathy Ubels-Veen]], Dutch politician (b. 1928) * 2015 – [[Liu Yudi]], Chinese general and pilot (b. 1923) *[[2016]] – [[Andy Ganteaume]], Trinidadian cricketer (b. 1921) * 2016 – [[Mohamed Hassanein Heikal]], Egyptian journalist (b. 1923) * 2016 – [[Claude Jeancolas]], French historian, author, and journalist (b. 1949) * 2016 – [[Tony Phillips]], American baseball player (b. 1959) * 2016 – [[Andrzej Żuławski]], Polish film director (b. 1940) *[[2017]] – [[Robert H. Michel]], American politician (b. 1923) * 2017 – [[Michael Novak]], American Roman Catholic theologian (b. 1933) *[[2021]] – [[Rush Limbaugh]], American talk show host and author (b. 1951)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/rush-limbaugh-wing-radio-host-172203802.html|title=Rush Limbaugh, Right-Wing Radio Host, Dies at 70|website=www.yahoo.com|date=17 February 2021 |access-date=2021-02-17|archive-date=2021-02-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210217175240/http://www.yahoo.com/entertainment/rush-limbaugh-wing-radio-host-172203802.html|url-status=live}}</ref> * 2021 – [[Seif Sharif Hamad]], Tanzanian politician (b. 1943)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/17/zanzibar-vice-president-dies-after-suffering-covid-19|title=Zanzibar Vice President Seif Sharif Hamad dies|website=Al Jazeera|date=February 17, 2021|access-date=February 17, 2022|archive-date=January 25, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220125035053/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/2/17/zanzibar-vice-president-dies-after-suffering-covid-19|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Gamini Jayawickrama Perera]], Sri Lankan politician (b. 1941)<ref>{{cite web |title=Gamini Jayawickrama Perera passes away|url=https://sinhala.adaderana.lk/news/193497 |website=Ada Derana|access-date=18 February 2024|language=si |date=17 February 2024}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Paquita la del Barrio]], Mexican singer, songwriter and actress (b. 1947)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Harrison |date=February 18, 2025 |title=Paquita la del Barrio, whose songs took aim at machismo, dies at 77 |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/obituaries/2025/02/18/paquita-la-del-barrio-dead/ |access-date=February 19, 2025 |work=[[The Washington Post]]}}</ref> *2025 – [[Frits Bolkestein]], Dutch politician (b. 1933)<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 18, 2025 |title=Oud-VVD-leider Frits Bolkestein (91) overleden |url=https://nos.nl/artikel/2556320-oud-vvd-leider-frits-bolkestein-91-overleden |access-date=February 19, 2025 |website=[[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting]] |language=nl}}</ref> *2025 – [[Rick Buckler]], English drummer, songwriter, and producer (b. 1955)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Plummer |first=Robert |date=February 18, 2025 |title=The Jam drummer Rick Buckler dies aged 69 |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c99n0p2x94vo |access-date=February 20, 2025 |website=[[BBC]] |language=en-GB}}</ref> *2025 – [[James Harrison (blood donor)|James Harrison]], Australian blood plasma donor (b. 1936)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Nierenberg |first=Amelia |date=March 4, 2025 |title=James Harrison, Whose Antibodies Helped Millions, Dies at 88 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/04/obituaries/james-harrison-dead-blood.html |access-date=March 6, 2025 |work=[[The New York Times]] |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== *Christian [[feast day]]: **[[Servite Order|Seven Founders of the Servite Order]] ***[[Alexis Falconieri]] **[[Constabilis]] **[[Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and 86 Companions|Donatus, Romulus, Secundian, and Companions]] **[[Fintan of Clonenagh]] **[[Janani Luwum]] ([[Anglican Communion]]) **[[Lommán of Trim]] **[[February 17 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] *[[Kosovo Independence Day|Independence Day]], celebrates the independence declaration of [[Kosovo]] in 2008, still [[International Court of Justice advisory opinion on Kosovo's declaration of independence|partially recognized]]. *[[Public holidays in Libya|Revolution Day (Libya)]] ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/17 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=17}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/17 Historical Events on February 17] {{months}} [[Category:Days of February]]
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