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{{pp-move}} {{pp-pc}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== *[[1327]] – The teenaged [[Edward III of England|Edward III]] is crowned King of England, but the country is ruled by his mother [[Isabella of France|Queen Isabella]] and her lover [[Roger Mortimer, 1st Earl of March|Roger Mortimer]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The London Magazine, Or, Gentleman's Monthly Intelligencer|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ifURAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA591|year=1759|publisher=R. Baldwin|pages=591}}</ref> *[[1411]] – The [[Peace of Thorn (1411)|First Peace of Thorn]] is signed in [[Toruń|Thorn (Toruń)]], [[Monastic State of the Teutonic Knights]] (Prussia).<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Poland |volume= 21 |last= Bain|first= Robert Nisbet |author-link= Robert Nisbet Bain | pages = 902–929; see midway on page 905 |quote=....and thus it came about that, when peace was concluded at Thorn, on the 1st of February 1411...}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1662]] – The Chinese general [[Koxinga]] seizes the island of [[Taiwan]] after a [[Siege of Fort Zeelandia|nine-month siege]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Translations from Red Flag|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XlIsAAAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Joint Publications Research Service|page=73}}</ref> *[[1713]] – The ''Kalabalik'' or ''[[Skirmish at Bender]]'' results from the Ottoman Sultan [[Ahmed III]]'s order that his unwelcome guest, King [[Charles XII of Sweden]], be seized.<ref>{{cite book|author=Lars Bergquist|title=Swedenborg's Secret: The Meaning and Significance of the Word of God, the Life of the Angels, and Service to God : a Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xkyrk7cZWHsC&pg=PA50|year=2005|publisher=The Swedenborg Society|isbn=978-0-85448-143-9|pages=50}}</ref> *[[1793]] – [[French Revolutionary Wars]]: France declares war on the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. *[[1796]] – The capital of [[Upper Canada]] is moved from [[Newark, Upper Canada|Newark]] to [[York, Upper Canada|York]]. *[[1814]] – [[Mayon]] in the [[Philippines]] erupts, killing around 1,200 people, which was the most devastating eruption of the volcano. *[[1835]] – [[Abolition of slavery|Slavery is abolished]] in [[Mauritius]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ministry-education.govmu.org/English/AboutUs/theminister/Documents/speeches/2015/ABOLITION%20OF%20SLAVERY%20-%20ART%20EXHIBITION%20RTI%2005%2002%2015.pdf|title=Speech – 'Abolition of Slavery' – Art Exhibition|date=5 February 2015|author=Rabindranath Tagor Institute|access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref> *[[1861]] – [[American Civil War]]: [[Texas]] [[Texas in the American Civil War#Seccession|secedes]] from the United States and joins the [[Confederate States of America|Confederacy]] a week later. *[[1864]] – [[Second Schleswig War]]: Prussian forces crossed the border into Schleswig, starting the war.<ref>{{cite book|author=Bryan Perrett|title=Why the Germans Lost: The Rise and Fall of the Black Eagle|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b8o7BAAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|date=20 November 2013|publisher=Pen and Sword|isbn=978-1-78159-197-0|pages=73}}</ref> *[[1865]] – President [[Abraham Lincoln]] signs the [[Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]]. *[[1884]] – The first volume (''A'' to ''Ant'') of the ''[[Oxford English Dictionary]]'' is published.<ref>{{cite book|title=Punch|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0_ceAQAAMAAJ|date=January 1986|page=63}}</ref> *[[1893]] – [[Thomas A. Edison]] finishes construction of the first [[motion picture studio]], the [[Edison's Black Maria|Black Maria]] in [[West Orange, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Liam O'Leary|author2=British Film Institute|title=Rex Ingram: master of the silent cinema|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DXRZAAAAMAAJ|year=1980|publisher=Le Giornate del Cinema Muto|isbn=978-0-85170-443-2|page=27}}</ref> *[[1895]] – [[Fountains Valley, Pretoria]], the oldest [[nature reserve]] in Africa, is proclaimed by President [[Paul Kruger]]. *[[1896]] – ''[[La bohème]]'' premieres in Turin at the [[Teatro Regio (Turin)]], conducted by the young [[Arturo Toscanini]]. *[[1897]] – [[Shinhan Bank]], the [[List of banks in South Korea|oldest bank in South Korea]], opens in [[Seoul]]. *[[1900]] – Great Britain, defeated by Boers in key battles, names [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts|Lord Roberts]] commander of British forces in South Africa.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the 20th Century|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1987|page=11|isbn=0-942191-01-3}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1908]] – [[Lisbon Regicide]]: King [[Carlos I of Portugal]] and [[Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal|Infante Luis Filipe]] are shot dead in [[Lisbon]].<ref>{{cite conference |url=https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/files/windsor/index.pdf |chapter-url=https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/files/windsor/7_villiers.pdf |chapter=VII – Sir Francis Villiers and the Fall of the Portuguese Monarchy |first=John |last=Villiers |date=18 October 2006 |conference=Conference Organised by the Instituto Camões Centre for Portuguese Language |title=The Treaty of Windsor (1386) and 620 Years of Angloportuguese Relations |publisher=Teresa Pinto Coelho |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726074706/https://www.mod-langs.ox.ac.uk/files/windsor/7_villiers.pdf |url-status=live |archive-date=26 July 2011 |location=Oxford |access-date=28 December 2021 |page=11}}</ref> *[[1924]] – [[Russia–United Kingdom relations]] are restored, over six years after the Communist revolution.<ref>{{cite news |title=Recognition of Russia |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19240202.2.35?end_date=02-02-1924&items_per_page=10&query=Russia&snippet=true&start_date=01-02-1924&title=ESD |access-date=28 December 2021 |work=Evening Star |agency=Press Association |date=2 February 1924 |page=4}}</ref> *[[1942]] – [[World War II]]: [[Josef Terboven]], [[Reichskommissar]] of [[German occupation of Norway|German-occupied Norway]], appoints [[Vidkun Quisling]] the [[Prime Minister of Norway|Minister President]] of the [[Quisling regime|National Government]]. * 1942 – World War II: U.S. Navy conducts [[Marshalls–Gilberts raids]], the first offensive action by the United States against Japanese forces in the [[Pacific Ocean theater of World War II|Pacific Theater]].<ref>{{cite web | url= http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar//USN/USN-CN-Raids/index.html#CONT | title= Early Raids in the Pacific Ocean: February 1 to March 10, 1942 | last= United States Navy | first= Office of Naval Intelligence | year= 1943 | work= Combat Narrative | publisher= Publication Section, Combat Intelligence Branch}}</ref> * 1942 – [[Voice of America]], the official external radio and television service of the [[Federal government of the United States|United States government]], begins broadcasting with programs aimed at areas controlled by the [[Axis powers]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Roberts |first1=Walter R. |title=The Voice of America: Origins and Recollections |url=https://www.unc.edu/a-z/diplomat/item/2009/1012/fsl/roberts_voice.html |publisher=University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill |access-date=28 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030071940/http://www.unc.edu/depts/diplomat/item/2009/1012/fsl/roberts_voice.html |archive-date=30 October 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1942 – [[Mao Zedong]] makes a speech on "Reform in Learning, the Party and Literature", which puts into motion the [[Yan'an Rectification Movement]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Apter |first1=David E. |title=Revolutionary discourse in Mao's Republic |date=1994 |publisher=Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge, Mass. |isbn=9780674767805 |page=382 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oajI9PsWwNAC |access-date=28 December 2021}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Trygve Lie]] of Norway is picked to be the first [[United Nations Secretary-General]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Trygve Halvdan Lie {{!}} United Nations Secretary-General |url=https://www.un.org/sg/en/formersg/trygve.shtml#:~:text=Lie%20was%20elected%20the%20first,years%20from%201%20February%201951. |access-date=2023-01-17 |website=www.un.org}}</ref> * 1946 – The [[National Assembly (Hungary)|Parliament of Hungary]] abolishes the monarchy after nine centuries, and proclaims the [[Republic of Hungary (1946–49)|Hungarian Republic]].<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Burant |editor-first1=Stephen R. |year=1990 |title=Hungary: A Country Study |series=Area handbook series |url=https://www.loc.gov/item/90006426/ |publisher=Federal Research Division, Library of Congress |page=48 |lccn=90006426}}</ref> *[[1950]] – The first prototype of the [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-17|MiG-17]] makes its maiden flight.<ref>{{cite news|title=Up From Kitty Hawk: A Chronology of Aerospace Power Since 1903|work=Air Force Magazine|date=December 2003|page=45|access-date=January 15, 2021|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bG75ZPObyQ4C&q=MiG-17+maiden+flight+1950&pg=RA11-PA45}}</ref> *[[1957]] – [[Northeast Airlines Flight 823]] crashes on [[Rikers Island]] in [[New York City]], killing 20 people and injuring 78 others.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident Douglas DC-6A N34954 Rikers Island, NY |url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19570201-0 |access-date= |website=[[Aviation Safety Network]] |publisher=[[Flight Safety Foundation]]}}</ref> *[[1960]] – Four black students stage the first of the [[Greensboro sit-ins]] at a lunch counter in [[Greensboro, North Carolina]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Schmidt |first1=Christopher W. |title=The Sit-Ins: Protest and Legal Change in the Civil Rights Era |date=13 March 2018 |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=978-0-226-52258-6 |page=19 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qupODwAAQBAJ |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> *[[1964]] – [[The Beatles]] have their first number one hit in the United States with "[[I Want to Hold Your Hand]]".<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Trust |first1=Gary |title=Feb. 1, 1964: The Beatles Score First Billboard Hot 100 No. 1 With 'I Want To Hold Your Hand' |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/feb-1-1964-the-beatles-score-first-billboard-hot-100-no-1-with-i/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=29 December 2021 |date=1 February 2013}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Vietnam War]]: The execution of [[Viet Cong]] officer [[Nguyễn Văn Lém]] by [[South Vietnam]]ese National Police Chief [[Nguyễn Ngọc Loan]] is recorded on motion picture film, as well as in an iconic still photograph taken by [[Eddie Adams (photographer)|Eddie Adams]].<ref>{{cite news |last1=Thomas | first1=Robert McG. Jr. |title=Nguyen Ngoc Loan, 67, Dies; Executed Viet Cong Prisoner |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/07/16/world/nguyen-ngoc-loan-67-dies-executed-viet-cong-prisoner.html |access-date=29 December 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=16 July 1998}}</ref> * 1968 – Canada's three military services, the [[Royal Canadian Navy]], the [[Canadian Army]] and the [[Royal Canadian Air Force]], are unified into the [[Canadian Forces]].<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gilmour |first1=Sarah |title=Navy celebrates 96 years |journal=The Maple Leaf |date=17 May 2006 |volume=9 |issue=10 |url=http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/MapleLeaf/vol_9/vol9_19/919_10.pdf |access-date=29 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090206081112/http://www.forces.gc.ca/site/community/MapleLeaf/vol_9/vol9_19/919_10.pdf |archive-date=6 February 2009 |url-status=dead}}</ref> * 1968 – The [[New York Central Railroad]] and the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] are merged to form [[Penn Central Transportation]]. *[[1972]] – [[Kuala Lumpur]] becomes a city by a royal charter granted by the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of [[Malaysia]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guan |first1=Yeoh Seng |title=The Other Kuala Lumpur: Living in the Shadows of a Globalising Southeast Asian City |date=5 February 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-91121-0 |page=16 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FnjMAgAAQBAJ |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> *[[1974]] – [[Joelma fire|A fire]] in the 25-story [[Joelma Building]] in [[São Paulo]], Brazil kills 189 and injures 293. *[[1979]] – [[Iran]]ian [[Ayatollah]] [[Ruhollah Khomeini]] returns to [[Tehran]] after nearly 15 years of exile.<ref>{{cite news |title=1979: Exiled Ayatollah Khomeini returns to Iran |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/1/newsid_2521000/2521003.stm |website=BBC news|date=February 1979}}</ref> *[[1981]] – The [[Underarm bowling incident of 1981]] occurred when [[Trevor Chappell]] bowls underarm on the final delivery of a game between [[Australian men's national cricket team|Australia]] and [[New Zealand men's national cricket team|New Zealand]] at the [[Melbourne Cricket Ground]] (MCG).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article125650352 |title=BENSON AND HEDGES CUP Australia wins on a 'creeper'. |newspaper=The Canberra Times |date=2 February 1981 |access-date=1 April 2015 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref> *[[1991]] – A runway [[Los Angeles runway disaster|collision]] between USAir Flight 1493 and SkyWest Flight 5569 at [[Los Angeles International Airport]] results in the deaths of 34 people, and injuries to 30 others.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Swearingen SA227-AC Metro III N683AV Los Angeles International Airport, CA (LAX)|url=https://www.aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910201-1|access-date=29 December 2020|website=www.aviation-safety.net|publisher=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref> *[[1991]] – A [[1991 Hindu Kush earthquake|magnitude 6.8 earthquake]] strikes the [[Hindu Kush]] region, killing at least 848 people in Afghanistan, Pakistan and present-day Tajikistan.<ref>{{cite anss|M 6.9 - 77 km NW of P?r?n, Afghanistan|1991|usp0004mdh}}</ref> *[[1992]] – The Chief Judicial Magistrate of [[Bhopal]] court declares [[Warren Anderson (American businessman)|Warren Anderson]], ex-[[Chief executive officer|CEO]] of [[Union Carbide]], a fugitive under Indian law for failing to appear in the [[Bhopal disaster]] case.<ref>{{cite news |title=Warren Anderson: 30-Year old road to nowhere |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/warren-anderson-30-year-old-road-to-nowhere/ |access-date=29 December 2021 |work=The Indian Express |agency=Express News Service |date=1 November 2014 |location=Bhopal}}</ref> *[[1996]] – The [[Communications Decency Act]] is passed by the [[United States Congress|U.S. Congress]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.senate.gov/legislative/LIS/roll_call_lists/roll_call_vote_cfm.cfm?congress=104&session=2&vote=00008|title=U.S. Senate: U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes 104th Congress - 2nd Session|website=www.senate.gov|access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> *[[1998]] – Rear Admiral [[Lillian E. Fishburne]] becomes the first female African American to be promoted to rear admiral.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Patrick |first1=Bethanne Kelly |title=Rear Adm. Lillian Fishburne |url=https://www.military.com/navy/rear-adm-lillian-fishburne.html |website=Military.com |date=October 31, 2017 |access-date=29 December 2021}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Daniel Pearl]], American journalist and South Asia Bureau Chief of ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', kidnapped on January 23, is beheaded and mutilated by his captors.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Risen |first1=Clay |title=Ruth Pearl, Mother of Murdered Reporter Daniel Pearl, Dies at 85 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/07/30/us/ruth-pearl-dead.html |access-date=29 December 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=30 July 2021}}</ref> *[[2003]] – [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] [[Space Shuttle Columbia disaster|disintegrated during the reentry]] of mission [[STS-107]] into the Earth's atmosphere, killing all seven astronauts aboard.<ref>{{cite news |title=Molten aluminum found on Columbia's thermal tiles |url=https://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/nation/2003-03-04-shuttle-investigation_x.htm |access-date=29 December 2021 |work=USA Today |agency=AP |date=4 March 2003 |location=Houston}}</ref> *[[2004]] – [[Incidents during the Hajj#Failures in crowd control|Hajj pilgrimage stampede]]: In a stampede at the [[Hajj]] pilgrimage in [[Saudi Arabia]], 251 people are trampled to death and 244 injured.<ref>{{cite news |title=Hundreds killed in Hajj stampede |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/3448779.stm |access-date=29 December 2021 |publisher=BBC News |date=1 February 2004}}</ref> * 2004 – [[2004 Erbil bombings|Double suicide attack in Erbil]] on the offices of [[Iraqi Kurdistan|Iraqi Kurdish]] political parties by members of [[Jama'at al-Tawhid wal-Jihad]]<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Gettleman |first1=Jeffrey |last2=Wong |first2=Edward |date=February 1, 2004 |title=Twin Bombings in Northern Iraq Kill at Least 56 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/02/01/international/middleeast/twin-bombings-in-northern-iraq-kill-at-least-56.html |access-date=February 10, 2023}}</ref> *[[2005]] – King [[Gyanendra of Nepal]] carries out a [[coup d'état]] to capture the democracy, becoming Chairman of the Councils of ministers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Nepal's king declares emergency |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/4224855.stm |access-date=29 December 2021 |publisher=BBC News |date=1 February 2005}}</ref> *[[2007]] – The [[National Weather Service]] in the [[United States]] switches from the [[Fujita scale]] to the new [[Enhanced Fujita scale]] to measure the intensity and strength of tornadoes.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/faq/tornado/f-scale.html|title=Fujita Tornado Damage Scale|website=www.spc.noaa.gov}}</ref> *[[2009]] – The [[first cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir]] was formed in [[Iceland]], making [[Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir|her]] the country's first female prime minister and the world's first openly [[LGBT|gay]] head of government.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stjornarrad.is/Rikisstjornartal/nr/305 |title=Fyrsta ráðuneyti Jóhönnu Sigurðardóttur |work=Historical material |publisher=[[Cabinet of Iceland]] |language=Icelandic |trans-title=First cabinet of Jóhanna Sigurðardóttir |accessdate=29 September 2012}}</ref> *[[2012]] – Seventy-four people are killed and over 500 injured as a result of [[Port Said Stadium riot|clashes]] between fans of Egyptian football teams [[Al Masry SC|Al Masry]] and [[Al Ahly SC|Al Ahly]] in the city of [[Port Said]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Egypt football violence leaves many dead in Port Said |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-16845841 |work=BBC News |date=2 February 2012}}</ref> *[[2013]] – [[The Shard]], the [[List of tallest buildings in Europe|sixth-tallest building in Europe]], opens its viewing gallery to the public.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2013/jan/11/high-shard-view |title=The Shard opens up to share its high, wide and handsome view |work=The Guardian |date=11 January 2013 |access-date=12 January 2013}}</ref> *[[2021]] – A [[2021 Myanmar coup d'état|coup d'état]] in [[Myanmar]] removes [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] from power and restores military rule.<ref>{{cite web |title=Military takes control of Myanmar; Suu Kyi reported detained |url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/reports-military-coup-myanmar-suu-kyi-detained-75602314 |website=ABC |access-date=1 February 2021 |date=1 February 2021}}</ref> *[[2022]] – Five-year-old Moroccan boy [[Death of Rayan Aourram|Rayan Aourram]] falls into a 32-meter (105 feet) deep well in Ighran village in [[Tamorot]] commune, [[Chefchaouen Province]], Morocco, but dies four days later, before rescue workers reached him.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 February 2022 |title=Five-year-old boy dies after five days trapped in well in Morocco |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/morocco-well-rescue-rayan-update-b2008546.html |access-date=6 February 2022 |website=The Independent}}</ref> ==Births== <!-- Please do not add yourself or anyone else without a biography in Wikipedia to this list.--> ===Pre-1600=== *[[1261]] – [[Walter de Stapledon]], English bishop and politician, [[Lord High Treasurer]] (d. 1326)<ref>{{Cite EB1911|wstitle= Stapledon, Walter de |volume= 25 | page = 784; lines one and two |quote=....was born at Annery in North Devon on the 1st of February 1261...}}</ref> *[[1435]] – [[Amadeus IX, Duke of Savoy]] (d. 1472)<ref>{{cite book|author=ARTAUD DE MONTOR, ALEXIS FRANCOIS.|title=The Lives and Times of the Roman Pontifs, from St. Peter to Pius IX|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bqgbUCHi8OkC&pg=PA140|year=1866|publisher=D. & J. Sadlier|pages=140}}</ref> *[[1447]] – [[Eberhard II, Duke of Württemberg]] (d. 1504) *[[1459]] – [[Conrad Celtes]], German poet and scholar (d. 1508) *[[1462]] – [[Johannes Trithemius]], German lexicographer, historian, and cryptographer (d. 1516)<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Dodsley|title=A Select Collection of Old Plays: Adventures of five hours|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ya40AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA426|year=1780|publisher=J. Nichols|pages=426–}}</ref> *[[1552]] – [[Edward Coke]], English lawyer, judge, and politician, [[Attorney General for England and Wales]] (d. 1634) *[[1561]] – [[Henry Briggs (mathematician)|Henry Briggs]], British mathematician (d. 1630) ===1601–1900=== *[[1635]] – [[Marquard Gude]], German archaeologist and scholar (d. 1689) *[[1648]] – [[Elkanah Settle]], English poet and playwright (d. 1724)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Philip H. Highfill|author2=Kalman A. Burnim|author3=Edward A. Langhans|title=A Biographical Dictionary of Actors, Actresses, Musicians, Dancers, Managers & Other Stage Personnel in London, 1660-1800|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NfcTUoBuM9IC&pg=PA267|year=1991|publisher=SIU Press|isbn=978-0-8093-1525-3|pages=267}}</ref> *[[1659]] – [[Jacob Roggeveen]], Dutch explorer (d. 1729) *[[1663]] – [[Ignacia del Espíritu Santo]], Filipino nun, founded the [[Religious of the Virgin Mary]] (d. 1748) *[[1666]] – [[Marie Thérèse de Bourbon]], Princess of Conti and titular queen of Poland (d. [[1732]]) *[[1687]] – [[Johann Adam Birkenstock]], German violinist and composer (d. 1733) *[[1690]] – [[Francesco Maria Veracini]], Italian violinist and composer (d. 1768) *[[1701]] – [[Johan Agrell]], Swedish-German pianist and composer (d. 1765) *[[1761]] – [[Christiaan Hendrik Persoon]], South African-French mycologist and academic (d. 1836) *[[1763]] – [[Thomas Campbell (minister)|Thomas Campbell]], Irish minister and theologian (d. 1854) *[[1796]] – [[Abraham Emanuel Fröhlich]], Swiss minister, poet, and educator (d. 1865) *[[1801]] – [[Émile Littré]], French lexicographer and philosopher (d. 1881) *[[1820]] – [[George Hendric Houghton]], American clergyman and theologian (d. 1897) *[[1836]] – [[Emil Hartmann]], Danish organist and composer (d. 1898) *[[1844]] – [[G. Stanley Hall]], American psychologist and academic (d. 1924)<ref>{{cite book|author=Lawrence Balter|title=Parenthood in America: A-M|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d5TqV3A3xWwC&pg=PA301|year=2000|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-213-4|pages=301}}</ref> *[[1851]] – [[Durham Stevens]], American lawyer and diplomat (d. 1908) *[[1858]] – [[Ignacio Bonillas]], Mexican diplomat (d. 1942) *[[1859]] – [[Victor Herbert]], Irish-American cellist, composer, and conductor (d. 1924) *[[1866]] – [[Agda Meyerson]], Swedish nurse and healthcare activist (d. 1924) *[[1868]] – [[Ștefan Luchian]], Romanian painter and illustrator (d. 1917)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Jacques Lassaigne|author2=Theodor Enescu|title=Ștefan Luchian|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FsAuAQAAIAAJ|year=1964|publisher=Meridiane|isbn=978-973-33-0163-9|page=104}}</ref> *[[1870]] – [[Erik Adolf von Willebrand]], Finnish physician (d. 1949) *[[1872]] – [[Clara Butt]], English opera singer (d. 1936)<ref>{{cite book|title=The Record Collector: A Magazine for Collectors of Recorded Vocal Art|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NWI5AQAAIAAJ|year=1999|publisher=J. F. E. Dennis|page=92}}</ref> * 1872 – [[Jerome F. Donovan]], American lawyer and politician (d. 1949) *[[1873]] – [[John Barry (VC recipient)|John Barry]], Irish soldier, [[Victoria Cross]] recipient (d. 1901) *[[1874]] – [[Hugo von Hofmannsthal]], Austrian author, poet, and playwright (d. 1929) *[[1878]] – [[Alfréd Hajós]], Hungarian swimmer and architect, designed the [[Grand Hotel Aranybika]] (d. 1955) * 1878 – [[Milan Hodža]], Slovak journalist and politician, 10th [[Prime Minister of Czechoslovakia]] (d. 1944) *[[1881]] – [[Tip Snooke]], South African cricketer (d. 1966) *[[1882]] – [[Vladimir Dimitrov]], Bulgarian artist (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dimitrov-Maistora, Vladimir |encyclopedia=[[Grove Art Online]] |date=2003 |last=Katzarova |first=Mariana |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location= |id= |url=https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/display/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000022809 |access-date=20 February 2024 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T022809}}</ref> * 1882 – [[Louis St. Laurent]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 12th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (d. 1973) *[[1884]] – [[Bradbury Robinson]], American football player and physician (d. 1949) * 1884 – [[Yevgeny Zamyatin]], Russian journalist and author (d. 1937) *[[1887]] – [[Charles Nordhoff]], English-American lieutenant, pilot, and author (d. 1947) *[[1890]] – [[Nikolai Reek]], Estonian general and politician, 11th [[Estonian Minister of War]] (d. 1942) *[[1894]] – [[John Ford]], American director and producer (d. 1973) * 1894 – [[James P. Johnson]], American pianist and composer (d. 1955) *[[1895]] – [[Conn Smythe]], Canadian businessman (d. 1980) *[[1897]] – [[Denise Robins]], English journalist and author (d. 1985) *[[1898]] – [[Leila Denmark]], American pediatrician and author (d. 2012) ===1901–present=== *[[1901]] – [[Frank Buckles]], American soldier (d. 2011) * 1901 – [[Clark Gable]], American actor (d. 1960)<ref>{{cite web |title=Clark Gable {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clark-Gable |website=Britannica |access-date=30 March 2022}}</ref> *[[1902]] – [[Therese Brandl]], German [[Nazi concentration camp|concentration camp]] guard (d. 1947) * 1902 – [[Langston Hughes]], American poet, social activist, novelist, and playwright (d. 1967)<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Feb. 1: Harry Styles, Julia Garner |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/02/01/Famous-birthdays-for-Feb-1-Harry-Styles-Julia-Garner/4781675121865/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |date=1 February 2023}}</ref> *[[1904]] – [[S. J. Perelman]], American humorist and screenwriter (d. 1979) *[[1905]] – [[Emilio Segrè]], Italian-American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1989) *[[1906]] – [[Adetokunbo Ademola]], Nigerian lawyer and jurist, 2nd [[Chief Justice of Nigeria]] (d. 1993) *[[1907]] – [[Günter Eich]], German author and songwriter (d. 1972) * 1907 – [[Camargo Guarnieri]], Brazilian pianist and composer (d. 1993) *[[1908]] – [[George Pal]], Hungarian-American animator and producer (d. 1980) * 1908 – [[Louis Rasminsky]], Canadian economist and banker (d. 1998) *[[1909]] – [[George Beverly Shea]], Canadian-American singer-songwriter (d. 2013) *[[1910]] – [[Ngapoi Ngawang Jigme]], Chinese general and politician (d. 2009) *[[1915]] – [[Stanley Matthews]], English footballer and manager (d. 2000)<ref>{{cite ODNB |first1=Tony |last1=Mason |title=Matthews, Sir Stanley (1915–2000), footballer |date=23 September 2004 |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/73782 |url=https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/73782 |access-date=1 February 2021}}</ref> *[[1917]] – [[José Luis Sampedro]], Spanish economist and author (d. 2013) * 1917 – [[Eiji Sawamura]], Japanese baseball player and soldier (d. 1944) *[[1918]] – [[Muriel Spark]], Scottish novelist (d. 2006)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Turner |first1=Jenny |title=Dame Muriel Spark |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/apr/17/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries |website=The Guardian |access-date=3 March 2023 |date=17 April 2006 |archive-date=11 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211084626/https://www.theguardian.com/news/2006/apr/17/guardianobituaries.booksobituaries |url-status=live}}</ref> * 1918 – [[Ignacy Tokarczuk]], Polish archbishop (d. 2012) *[[1920]] – [[Zao Wou-Ki]], Chinese-French painter (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite news|title=Le peintre franco-chinois Zao Wou-ki est mort|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/culture/article/2013/04/09/le-peintre-franco-chinois-zao-wou-ki-est-mort_3156919_3246.html|newspaper=Le Monde|trans-title=The Franco-Chinese painter Zao Wou-ki is dead|language=fr|access-date=3 February 2018}}</ref> *[[1921]] – [[Teresa Mattei]], Italian feminist partisan and politician (d. 2013) * 1921 – [[Patricia Robins]], English writer and WAAF officer (d. 2016) * 1921 – [[Peter Sallis]], English actor (d. 2017) *[[1922]] – [[Renata Tebaldi]], Italian soprano and actress (d. 2004) *[[1923]] – [[Ben Weider]], Canadian businessman, co-founded the [[International Federation of BodyBuilding & Fitness]] (d. 2008) *[[1924]] – [[Emmanuel Scheffer]], German-Israeli footballer, coach, and manager (d. 2012) *[[1926]] – [[Vivian Maier]], American street photographer (d. 2009)<ref>{{cite web |title=About Vivian Maier |url=https://www.vivianmaier.com/about-vivian-maier/ |publisher=Maloof Collection, Ltd. |access-date=7 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1927]] – [[Galway Kinnell]], American poet and academic (d. 2014) *[[1928]] – [[Sam Edwards (physicist)|Sam Edwards]], Welsh physicist and academic (d. 2015) * 1928 – [[Tom Lantos]], Hungarian-American academic and politician (d. 2008) * 1928 – [[Stuart Whitman]], American actor (d. 2020)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1930]] – [[Shahabuddin Ahmed]], Bangladeshi judge and politician, 12th [[President of Bangladesh]] (d. 2022) * 1930 – [[Hussain Muhammad Ershad]], Bangladeshi general and politician, 10th [[President of Bangladesh]] (d. 2019) *[[1931]] – [[Boris Yeltsin]], Russian politician, 1st [[President of Russia]] (d. 2007)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1932]] – [[John Nott]], British politician (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Times |first=The |date=2024-11-06 |title=Sir John Nott obituary: Sharp-tongued defence secretary |url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/obituaries/article/sir-john-nott-obituary-sharp-tongued-defence-secretary-k5b978nkm |access-date=2024-11-08 |website=[[The Times]]}}</ref> * 1932 – [[Hassan al-Turabi]], Sudanese activist and politician (d. 2016) *[[1936]] – [[Tuncel Kurtiz]], Turkish actor, playwright, and director (d. 2013) *[[1937]] – [[Don Everly]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1937 – [[Garrett Morris]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |title=Today's famous birthdays list for February 1, 2023 includes celebrities Harry Styles, Ronda Rousey |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2023/02/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-february-1-2023-includes-celebrities-harry-styles-ronda-rousey.html |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=31 January 2024 |date=1 February 2023}}</ref> *[[1938]] – [[Jimmy Carl Black]], American drummer and singer (d. 2008) * 1938 – [[Jacky Cupit]], American golfer * 1938 – [[Sherman Hemsley]], American actor and singer (d. 2012) *[[1939]] – [[Fritjof Capra]], Austrian physicist, author, and academic * 1939 – [[Claude François]], Egyptian-French singer-songwriter and dancer (d. 1978) * 1939 – [[Paul Gillmor]], American lawyer and politician (d. 2007) * 1939 – [[Ekaterina Maximova]], Russian ballerina (d. 2009) * 1939 – [[Joe Sample]], American pianist and composer (d. 2014) *[[1941]] – [[Jerry Spinelli]], American author *[[1942]] – [[Bibi Besch]], Austrian-American actress (d. 1996) * 1942 – [[Terry Jones]], Welsh actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2020)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2020/jan/22/terry-jones-monty-python-founder-and-life-of-brian-director-dies-aged-77|title=Terry Jones, Monty Python founder and Life of Brian director, dies aged 77|last=Pulver|first=Andrew|date=22 January 2020|work=The Guardian|access-date=22 January 2020}}</ref> *[[1944]] – [[Burkhard Ziese]], German footballer and manager (d. 2010) *[[1945]] – [[Serge Joyal]], Canadian lawyer and politician, 50th [[Secretary of State for Canada]] * 1945 – [[Ferruccio Mazzola]], Italian footballer and manager (d. 2013) * 1945 – [[Mary Jane Reoch]], American cyclist (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite web |title=Mary Jane -Miji- Reoch |url=http://www.sitiodeciclismo.net/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=29426 |website=el sitio de Ciclismo |access-date=16 September 2018}}</ref> *[[1946]] – [[Karen Krantzcke]], Australian tennis player<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.itftennis.com/procircuit/players/player/profile.aspx?playerid=20003621| title = ITF Database}}</ref> (d. 1977) * 1946 – [[Elisabeth Sladen]], English actress (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hadoke |first1=Toby |title=Elisabeth Sladen obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2011/apr/20/doctor-who-fantasy |website=The Guardian |access-date=1 February 2020 |date=20 April 2011}}</ref> *[[1947]] – [[Adam Ingram (Labour politician)|Adam Ingram]], Scottish computer programmer and politician, [[Minister of State for the Armed Forces]] * 1947 – [[Normie Rowe]], Australian singer-songwriter and actor * 1947 – [[Jessica Savitch]], American journalist (d. 1983)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1948]] – [[Rick James]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2004)<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1949]] – [[Lex Marinos]], Australian actor (d. 2024)<ref name="AustralianBroadcastingCorporation_LexMarinosDeath">{{cite web|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2024-09-14/actor-and-radio-presenter-lex-marinos-dies-aged-75/104352424|title=Actor, director and radio presenter Lex Marinos dies aged 75 |date=13 September 2024 |publisher=[[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]] |accessdate=14 September 2024}}</ref> *[[1950]] – [[Mike Campbell (musician)|Mike Campbell]], American guitarist, songwriter, and producer<ref name="AP"/> * 1950 – [[Ali Haydar Konca]], Turkish politician, 4th [[Minister of European Union Affairs (Turkey)|Turkish Minister of European Union Affairs]] * 1950 – [[Rich Williams]], American guitarist and songwriter *[[1951]] – [[Sonny Landreth]], American guitarist and songwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1952]] – [[Owoye Andrew Azazi]], Nigerian general (d. 2012) *[[1954]] – [[Chuck Dukowski]], American singer-songwriter and bass player * 1954 – [[Bill Mumy]], American actor, writer, and musician<ref name="AP"/> *[[1955]] – [[T. R. Dunn]], American basketball player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=T.R. Dunn |url=https://www.nba.com/stats/player/76618/career |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1956]] – [[Exene Cervenka]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"/> *[[1957]] – [[Gilbert Hernandez]], American author and illustrator * 1957 – [[Mohammed Jamal Khalifa]], Saudi Arabian businessman (d. 2007) *[[1958]] – [[Luther Blissett]], Jamaican-English footballer and manager * 1958 – [[Eleanor Laing]], Scottish lawyer and politician, [[Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland]] *[[1959]] – [[Wade Wilson (American football)|Wade Wilson]], American football player and coach (d. 2019)<ref>{{cite web |title=Wade Wilson |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/5/wade-wilson |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1961]] – [[Volker Fried]], German field hockey player and coach * 1961 – [[Kaduvetti Guru]], Indian politician (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil-nadu/2018/may/26/veteran-pmk-leader-kaduvetti-j-guru-who-stood-for-vanniyar-pride-passes-away-in-tamil-nadu-1819659.html|title=Veteran PMK leader 'Kaduvetti' J Guru, who stood for Vanniyar pride, passes away in Tamil Nadu|date=May 26, 2018 }} [[The New Indian Express|THE NEW INDIAN EXPRESS]] (26 may 2018)</ref> * 1961 – [[Daniel M. Tani]], American engineer and astronaut *[[1962]] – [[José Luis Cuciuffo]], Argentinian footballer (d. 2004) * 1962 – [[Tomoyasu Hotei]], Japanese singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1962 – [[Takashi Murakami]], Japanese painter and sculptor<ref name="UPI"/> *[[1964]] – [[Jani Lane]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011) * 1964 – [[Eli Ohana]], Israeli football player, and club chairman<ref>{{cite book| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=dAq4TGQsWwwC&dq=%22Eli+Ohana%22+1964+february&pg=PA32| title = ''Day by Day in Jewish Sports History''| year = 2008| publisher = KTAV Publishing House| isbn = 9780881259698}}</ref> * 1964 – [[Mario Pelchat]], Canadian singer-songwriter * 1964 – [[Linus Roache]], English actor<ref name="AP"/> *[[1965]] – [[Sherilyn Fenn]], American actress<ref name="AP"/> * 1965 – [[Brandon Lee]], American actor and martial artist (d. 1993)<ref name="UPI"/> * 1965 – [[Stéphanie of Monaco]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Scott's monthly stamp journal|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=no4uAAAAIAAJ|year=1966|page=63}}</ref> *[[1966]] – [[Michelle Akers]], American soccer player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/michelle-akers|title=Michelle Akers|website=IOC|access-date=February 1, 2021}}</ref> *[[1967]] – [[Meg Cabot]], American author and screenwriter<ref>{{cite book|author=Lisa Kumar|title=Something about the Author: Facts and Pictures about Authors and Illustrators of Books for Young People|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2tVkAAAAMAAJ|date=April 2007|publisher=Cengage Gale|isbn=978-0-7876-8799-1|page=26}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[Lisa Marie Presley]], American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://people.com/music/lisa-marie-presley-dead-at-54/ | title=Lisa Marie Presley, Daughter of Elvis and Priscilla, Dead at 54: 'The Most Strong and Loving Woman' }}</ref> * 1968 – [[Mark Recchi]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach<ref>{{cite web |title=Mark Recchi |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/mark-recchi-8450725 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> * 1968 – [[Pauly Shore]], American actor and comedian<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bierly |first1=Mandi |title=Happy 40th Birthday, Pauly Shore! |url=https://ew.com/article/2008/02/01/pauly-shore-son/ |publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=23 January 2023 |date=1 February 2008}}</ref> *[[1969]] – [[Gabriel Batistuta]], Argentinian footballer * 1969 – [[Andrew Breitbart]], American journalist, author, and publisher (d. 2012) * 1969 – [[Brian Krause]], American actor<ref name="AP"/> * 1969 – [[Joshua Redman]], American musician and composer<ref name="AP"/> * 1969 – [[Franklyn Rose]], Jamaican cricketer * 1969 – [[Patrick Wilson (drummer)|Patrick Wilson]], American musician and songwriter<ref name="AP"/> *[[1970]] – [[Yasuyuki Kazama]], Japanese racing driver * 1970 – [[Malik Sealy]], American basketball player and actor (d. 2000) *[[1971]] – [[Michael C. Hall]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP"/> * 1971 – [[Tommy Salo]], Swedish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tommy Salo |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/tommy-salo-8459541 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1972]] – [[Leymah Gbowee]], Liberian peace activist<ref>{{cite web |last1=Swanson |first1=Abigail |title=Leymah Gbowee (1972- ) • |url=https://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/gbowee-leymah-1972/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=26 July 2021 |date=5 December 2011}}</ref> * 1972 – [[Christian Ziege]], German footballer *[[1973]] – [[Andrew DeClercq]], American basketball player and coach * 1973 – [[Óscar Pérez Rojas]], Mexican footballer *[[1974]] – [[Walter McCarty]], American basketball player and coach *[[1975]] – [[Big Boi]], American rapper<ref>{{cite web |last1=Be Allah |first1=Sha |title=Happy 47th Birthday to Outkast's Big Boi! |url=https://thesource.com/2022/02/01/happy-47th-birthday-to-outkasts-big-boi/ |publisher=[[The Source (magazine)|The Source]] |access-date=23 January 2023 |date=1 February 2022}}</ref> * 1975 – [[Martijn Reuser]], Dutch footballer * 1975 – [[Tomáš Vlasák]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tomas Vlasak |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/tomas-vlasak-8459543 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1976]] – [[Phil Ivey]], American poker player<ref>{{cite web| title = Phil Ivey| work = PokerNews| access-date = August 28, 2017| url = https://www.pokernews.com/poker-players/phil-ivey/}}</ref> * 1976 – [[Mat Rogers]], Australian rugby player *[[1977]] – [[Robert Traylor]], American basketball player (d. 2011) *[[1978]] – [[Tim Harding (musician)|Tim Harding]], Australian singer and actor *[[1979]] – [[Valentín Elizalde]], Mexican singer-songwriter (d. 2006) * 1979 – [[Jason Isbell]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist<ref name="AP"/> * 1979 – [[Juan (footballer, born 1979)|Juan]], Brazilian footballer *[[1980]] – [[Héctor Luna]], Dominican baseball player *[[1981]] – [[Hins Cheung]], Hong Kong singer-songwriter * 1981 – [[Christian Giménez (footballer, born 1981)|Christian Giménez]], Argentinian footballer * 1981 – [[Graeme Smith]], South African cricketer *[[1982]] – [[Gavin Henson]], Welsh rugby player * 1982 – [[Shoaib Malik]], Pakistani cricketer *[[1983]] – [[Heather DeLoach]], American actress * 1983 – [[Kevin Martin (basketball, born 1983)|Kevin Martin]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kmart23.com/about-youth.html|title=Kevin Martin Official Site - Youth|work=KMart23.com|publisher=Kevin Martin Official|access-date=2 February 2020}}</ref> * 1983 – [[Jurgen Van den Broeck]], Belgian cyclist * 1983 – [[Andrew VanWyngarden]], American singer-songwriter and musician<ref name="AP"/> *[[1984]] – [[Darren Fletcher]], Scottish footballer *[[1985]] – [[Dean Shiels]], Irish footballer *[[1986]] – [[Jorrit Bergsma]], Dutch speed skater * 1986 – [[Lauren Conrad]], American fashion designer and author<ref name="AP"/> * 1986 – [[Ladislav Šmíd]], Czech ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Ladislav Smid |url=https://www.nhl.com/player/ladislav-smid-8471222 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[Sebastian Boenisch]], Polish footballer * 1987 – [[Moises Henriques]], Portuguese-Australian cricketer * 1987 – [[Austin Jackson (baseball)|Austin Jackson]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.espn.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/29453|title=Austin Jackson|website=ESPN|access-date=10 March 2019}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Heather Morris]], American actress, singer, and dancer<ref name="AP"/> * 1987 – [[Giuseppe Rossi]], Italian footballer * 1987 – [[Ronda Rousey]], American mixed martial artist, wrestler and actress<ref name="AP"/> *[[1988]] – [[Brett Anderson (baseball)|Brett Anderson]], American baseball player *[[1989]] – [[Ricky Pinheiro]], Portuguese footballer *[[1990]] – [[Tyler Myers]], American-Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Tyler Myers |url=https://www.nhl.com/canucks/player/tyler-myers-8474574 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Blake Austin]], Australian rugby league player<ref>{{cite web|title=Blake Austin|url=http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/blake-austin/summary.html|publisher=Rugby League Project}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Sean Manaea]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Sean Manaea |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/sean-manaea-640455 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Diego Mella]], Italian footballer *[[1994]] – [[Anna-Lena Friedsam]], German tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Anna-Lena Friedsam {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/319091/anna-lena-friedsam |access-date=2022-10-17 |website=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> * 1994 – [[Harry Styles]], English singer-songwriter and actor<ref>{{cite web|last=Rogers|first=Jude| author-link = Jude Rogers |title=Harry Styles: teen star turned serious player?|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/may/13/harry-styles-debut-solo-album-one-direction-observer-profile|website=[[The Guardian]]|location=London|access-date=24 October 2017|date=14 May 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024095518/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2017/may/13/harry-styles-debut-solo-album-one-direction-observer-profile|archive-date=24 October 2017|url-status=live|df=dmy-all}}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Ahmad Abughaush]], Jordanian taekwondo athlete<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ahmad Abughaush |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/134701 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=18 March 2024 }}</ref> * 1996 – [[Doyoung]], South Korean singer<ref>{{Cite web |title=NCT 도영, 생일 맞아 3000만 원 기부 선행..결식아동 지원 [공식]|url=https://m.starnewskorea.com/article/2025020710430482682#_DYAD |date=2025-02-07|access-date=2025-02-23|website=스타뉴스|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Drew Eubanks]], American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Drew Eubanks |url=https://www.nba.com/player/1629234/drew-eubanks |publisher=[[National Basketball Association]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Jihyo]], South Korean singer<ref>{{Cite web|title=TWICE|url=http://twice.jype.com/|access-date=2020-11-05|website=twice.jype.com|language=ko}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[Mohamed Abdelmonem]], Egyptian footballer<ref>{{cite web |url=https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |title=FIFA Club World Cup Morocco 2022™: List of Players: Al Ahly SC |publisher=FIFA |page=1 |date=7 February 2023 |access-date=18 February 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212205323/https://fdp.fifa.org/assetspublic/ce71/pdf/SquadLists-English.pdf |archive-date=12 February 2023 |url-status=live}}</ref> *[[2000]] – [[Talanoa Hufanga]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Talanoa Hufanga |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4360853/talanoa-hufanga |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=31 January 2024}}</ref> <!--Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[583]] – [[Kan Bahlam I]], ruler of [[Palenque]] (b. 524) * [[772]] – [[Pope Stephen III]] (b. 720) * [[850]] – [[Ramiro I of Asturias|Ramiro I]], king of [[Kingdom of Asturias|Asturias]] *[[1222]] – [[Alexios I of Trebizond|Alexios Megas Komnenos]], first [[Empire of Trebizond|Emperor of Trebizond]] *[[1248]] – [[Henry II, Duke of Brabant]] (b. 1207) *[[1328]] – [[Charles IV of France]] (b. 1294) *[[1501]] – [[Sigismund of Bavaria]] (b. 1439) *[[1542]] – [[Girolamo Aleandro]], Italian cardinal (b. 1480) *[[1563]] – [[Menas of Ethiopia]] *[[1590]] – [[Lawrence Humphrey]], English theologian and academic (b. 1527) ===1601–1900=== *[[1691]] – [[Pope Alexander VIII]] (b. 1610) *[[1718]] – [[Charles Talbot, 1st Duke of Shrewsbury]], English politician, [[Lord High Treasurer]] (b. 1660) *[[1733]] – [[Augustus II the Strong]], Polish king (b. 1670) *[[1734]] – [[John Floyer (physician)|John Floyer]], English physician and author (b. 1649) *[[1743]] – [[Giuseppe Ottavio Pitoni]], Italian organist and composer (b. 1657) *[[1750]] – [[Bakar of Georgia]] (b. 1699) *[[1761]] – [[Pierre François Xavier de Charlevoix]], French priest and historian (b. 1682) *[[1768]] – [[Sir Robert Rich, 4th Baronet]], English field marshal and politician (b. 1685) *[[1793]] – [[William Barrington, 2nd Viscount Barrington]], English politician, [[Chancellor of the Exchequer]] (b. 1717) *[[1803]] – [[Anders Chydenius]], Finnish economist, philosopher and Lutheran priest (b. 1729)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=14849|title=Anders Chydenius|publisher=Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon|access-date=February 26, 2022|language=sv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://kansallisbiografia.fi/kansallisbiografia/henkilo/2432|title=Chydenius, Anders (1729 - 1803)|work=SKS Henkilöhistoria|publisher=[[The National Biography of Finland]]|access-date=February 26, 2022|language=fi}}</ref> *[[1832]] – [[Archibald Murphey]], American judge and politician (b. 1777) *[[1851]] – [[Mary Shelley]], English novelist and playwright (b. 1797)<ref>{{cite book|last=Marsh|first=Nicholas|title=Mary Shelley: Frankenstein|location=Basingstoke|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|year=2009|isbn=978-0-23020-097-5|page=197}}</ref> *[[1871]] – [[Alexander Serov]], Russian composer and critic (b. 1820) *[[1893]] – [[George Henry Sanderson]], American lawyer and politician, 22nd [[Mayor of San Francisco]] (b. 1824) *[[1897]] – [[Constantin von Ettingshausen]], Austrian geologist and botanist (b. 1826) ===1901–present=== *[[1903]] – [[Sir George Stokes, 1st Baronet|Sir George Stokes]], Anglo-Irish physicist, mathematician, and politician (b. 1819) *[[1907]] – [[Léon Serpollet]], French businessman (b. 1858) *[[1908]] – [[Carlos I of Portugal]] (b. 1863) *[[1916]] – [[James Boucaut]], English-Australian politician, 11th [[Premier of South Australia]] (b. 1831)<ref name=ADB>{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |id2=boucaut-sir-james-penn-3028 |title=Boucaut, Sir James Penn (1831 - 1916) |access-date=9 December 2013 |author=P. L. Edgar |volume=3 |year=1969 |pages=199–200}}</ref> *[[1917]] – [[Georg Andreas Bull]], Norwegian architect (b. 1829)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Georg Andreas Bull |first=Ola |last=Storsletten |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=August 22, 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Georg_Andreas_Bull |language=no|access-date=16 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1922]] – [[William Desmond Taylor]], American actor and director (b. 1872) *[[1924]] – [[Maurice Prendergast]], American painter (b. 1858) *[[1928]] – [[Hughie Jennings]], American baseball player and manager (b. 1869) *[[1936]] – [[Georgios Kondylis]], Greek general and politician, 128th [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (b. 1878) *[[1940]] – [[Philip Francis Nowlan]], American author, created ''[[Buck Rogers]]'' (b. 1888) * 1940 – [[Zacharias Papantoniou]], Greek journalist and critic (b. 1877) *[[1944]] – [[Piet Mondrian]], Dutch-American painter (b. 1872) *[[1949]] – [[Nicolae Dumitru Cocea]], Romanian journalist, author, and activist (b. 1880) * 1949 – [[Herbert Stothart]], American conductor and composer (b. 1885) *[[1957]] – [[Friedrich Paulus]], German general (b. 1890) *[[1958]] – [[Clinton Davisson]], American physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1888) *[[1959]] – [[Madame Sul-Te-Wan]], American actress (b. 1873) *[[1965]] – [[Johan Scharffenberg]], Norwegian psychiatrist (b. 1869)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Johan Scharffenberg |first1=Øivind |last1=Larsen |first2=Svein Atle |last2=Skålevåg |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=October 23, 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Johan_Scharffenberg |language=no|access-date=29 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1966]] – [[Hedda Hopper]], American actress and journalist (b. 1885) * 1966 – [[Buster Keaton]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1895) *[[1968]] – [[Death of Echol Cole and Robert Walker|Echol Cole and Robert Walker]] - sparking the Memphis Sanitation Workers Strike *[[1970]] – [[Alfréd Rényi]], Hungarian mathematician and academic (b. 1921) *[[1976]] – [[Werner Heisenberg]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1901) * 1976 – [[George Whipple]], American physician and pathologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1878) *[[1979]] – [[Abdi İpekçi]], Turkish journalist and activist (b. 1929) *[[1980]] – [[Yolanda González (activist)]], Basque activist (b.1961)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Canal HISTORIA |url=https://amcselekt.es/canal-historia/ |access-date=2024-07-16 |website=amcselekt.es}}</ref> *[[1981]] – [[Donald Wills Douglas, Sr.]], American engineer and businessman, founded the [[Douglas Aircraft Company]] (b. 1892) * 1981 – [[Geirr Tveitt]], Norwegian pianist and composer (b. 1908) *[[1986]] – [[Alva Myrdal]], Swedish sociologist and politician, [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1902) *[[1987]] – [[Alessandro Blasetti]], Italian director and screenwriter (b. 1900) *[[1988]] – [[Heather O'Rourke]], American child actress (b. 1975)<ref name=siegel>{{cite web|url=https://apnews.com/355ac4e0f2b6bd8109f766de6ec0dfb8 |website=apnews.com |agency=[[Associated Press]]|title=Doctors: Unusual Circumstances Surrounded Actress' Death|date=February 4, 1988|last=Siegel|first=Fred|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190830193726/https://apnews.com/355ac4e0f2b6bd8109f766de6ec0dfb8|archive-date=August 30, 2019|url-status=live|access-date=January 1, 2020}}</ref> *[[1989]] – [[Elaine de Kooning]], American painter and academic (b. 1918) *[[1989]] – [[Eduardo Franco (singer)|Eduardo Franco]], Uruguayan lead singer of the band "Los Iracundos" (b. 1945)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Franco |first1=Eduardo |title= Eduardo Franco: Aquel iracundo del amor falleció hace 35 años|url=https://www.elperuano.pe/noticia/234484-eduardo-franco-aquel-iracundo-del-amor-fallecio-hace-35-anos?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTEAAR21c0PjhuiS7dLDYzL1emhQEdDU6oLZg3EwBdQchf3OSYEIS9B5M7r72Ps_aem_SB_e3apOF22f-JbO5T0OHw |website=elperuano.pe|access-date=1 July 2024 |archive-url=https://www.elperuano.pe/noticia/234484-eduardo-franco-aquel-iracundo-del-amor-fallecio-hace-35-anos |archive-date=1 July 2024 |language=es |date=27 January 2024}}</ref> *[[1991]] – [[Ahmad Abd al-Ghafur Attar]], Saudi Arabian writer and journalist (b. 1916)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Al-Omani |first1=Fadhil |title=أحمد عبدالغفور عطار.. الأديب الموسوعي الذي برع في كل الآداب والفنون |url=https://www.alriyadh.com/1738119 |website=alriyadh |access-date=1 August 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220801175518/https://www.alriyadh.com/1738119 |archive-date=1 August 2022 |language=ar |date=16 February 2019}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Jean Hamburger]], French physician and surgeon (b. 1909) *[[1993]] – [[Sven Thofelt]], Swedish modern pentathlete and épée fencer (b. 1904)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sven Thofelt |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/23459 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=14 March 2024 }}</ref> *[[1996]] – [[Ray Crawford]], American race car driver, pilot, and businessman (b. 1915) *[[1997]] – [[Herb Caen]], American journalist and author (b. 1916) *[[1999]] – [[Paul Mellon]], American art collector and philanthropist (b. 1907) *[[2001]] – [[André D'Allemagne]], Canadian political scientist and academic (b. 1929) *[[2002]] – [[Aykut Barka]], Turkish geologist and academic (b. 1951) * 2002 – [[Hildegard Knef]], German actress and singer (b. 1925) *[[2003]] – [[Space Shuttle Columbia|Space Shuttle ''Columbia'']] crew ** [[Michael P. Anderson]], American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1959) ** [[David M. Brown]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1956) ** [[Kalpana Chawla]], Indian-American engineer and astronaut (b. 1961) ** [[Laurel Clark]], American captain, surgeon, and astronaut (b. 1961) ** [[Rick Husband]], American colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1957) ** [[William C. McCool]], American commander, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1961) ** [[Ilan Ramon]], Israeli colonel, pilot, and astronaut (b. 1954) * 2003 – [[Mongo Santamaría]], Cuban-American drummer and bandleader (b. 1922) *[[2004]] – [[Suha Arın]], Turkish director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1942) *[[2005]] – [[John Vernon]], Canadian-American actor (b. 1932) *[[2007]] – [[Gian Carlo Menotti]], Italian-American playwright and composer (b. 1911) *[[2008]] – [[Beto Carrero]], Brazilian actor and businessman (b. 1937) *[[2012]] – [[Don Cornelius]], American television host and producer (b. 1936) * 2012 – [[Wisława Szymborska]], Polish poet and translator, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1923) *[[2013]] – [[Helene Hale]], American politician (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Barbee-Wooten |first1=Daphne |title=Helene H. Hale (1918-2013) |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/hale-helene-h-1918-2013/ |website=blackpast.org |access-date=15 April 2020 |date=2 August 2013}}</ref> * 2013 – [[Ed Koch]], American lawyer, judge, and politician, 105th [[Mayor of New York City]] (b. 1924) * 2013 – [[Shanu Lahiri]], Indian painter and educator (b. 1928) * 2013 – [[Cecil Womack]], American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1947) *[[2014]] – [[Luis Aragonés]], Spanish footballer and manager (b. 1938) * 2014 – [[Vasily Petrov (military)|Vasily Petrov]], Russian marshal (b. 1917) * 2014 – [[Rene Ricard]], American poet, painter, and critic (b. 1946) * 2014 – [[Maximilian Schell]], Austrian-Swiss actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1930) *[[2015]] – [[Aldo Ciccolini]], Italian-French pianist (b. 1925) * 2015 – [[Udo Lattek]], German footballer, manager, and sportscaster (b. 1935) * 2015 – [[Monty Oum]], American animator, director, and screenwriter (b. 1981) *[[2016]] – [[Óscar Humberto Mejía Victores]], Guatemalan general and politician, 27th [[President of Guatemala]] (b. 1930) *[[2017]] – [[Desmond Carrington]], British actor and broadcaster (b. 1926) *[[2018]] – [[Barys Kit]], Belarusian rocket scientist (b. 1910)<ref>{{cite news|title=Famous Belarusian scientist Barys Kit dead at 107|url=http://belsat.eu/en/news/famous-belarusian-barys-kit-dead-at-107/|access-date=3 February 2018|publisher=[[Belsat]]|date=2 February 2012}}</ref> * 2018 – [[Mowzey Radio]], Ugandan singer and songwriter (b. 1985)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://youthvillage.co.ke/10-facts-know-fallen-ugandan-music-idol-radio-weasel/|title=Born On 1st January, Died On 1st February, 10 Facts You Should Know About The Fallen Ugandan Music Star Mowzey Radio|date=1 February 2018|access-date=2 February 2018}}</ref> *[[2019]] – [[Jeremy Hardy]], English comedian, radio host and panelist (b. 1961)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-47056671|title=Jeremy Hardy: Comedian and Radio 4 panel star dies aged 57|work=BBC News|date=February 1, 2019}}</ref> * 2019 – [[Clive Swift]], English actor (b. 1936)<ref name=barker>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2019/feb/01/clive-swift-obituary |title=Clive Swift obituary |first=Dennis |last=Barker |date=1 February 2019 |access-date=1 February 2019 |website=Theguardian.com}}</ref> * 2019 – [[Wade Wilson (American football)|Wade Wilson]], American football player and coach (b. 1959)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://247sports.com/nfl/dallas-cowboys/ContentGallery/Police-issue-statement-on-Wade-Wilson-death-128581399/|title=Police issue statement on Wade Wilson death, Cowboys react|website=Dallas Cowboys|date=February 2019 }}</ref> *[[2021]] – [[Dustin Diamond]], American actor, director, stand-up comedian, and musician (b. 1977)<ref>{{cite news|url =https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/02/01/dustin-diamond-dead-saved-bell-star-44/4343089001/ |title = Dustin Diamond dead; 'Saved by the Bell' star was 44 (Report) |work =[[USA Today]]|date = February 1, 2021|access-date = February 1, 2021|last1 = Henderson |first1 = Sydney}}</ref> * 2021 – [[Temur Tsiklauri]], Georgian pop singer and actor (b. 1946)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://agenda.ge/en/news/2021/271|title=Singer Temur Tsiklauri dies of Covid at 75|date = February 1, 2021|website=Agenda.ge|access-date = February 1, 2021}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Remi De Roo]], Canadian bishop of the [[Catholic Church]] (b. 1924)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bderoo.html|title=Bishop Remi Joseph De Roo}}</ref> *[[2025]] – [[Horst Köhler]], Polish-German economist and politician, 9th [[President of Germany]] (b. 1943)<ref>{{Cite news |date=February 1, 2025 |title=Former German President Horst Köhler dies at 81 |url=https://www.npr.org/2025/02/01/g-s1-45951/former-german-president-horst-kohler-dies-at-81 |access-date=February 2, 2025 |work=[[NPR]] |language=en}}</ref> *2025 – [[Fay Vincent]], American lawyer and businessman, 8th [[Commissioner of Baseball]] (b. 1938)<ref>{{Cite web |date=February 2, 2025 |title=Former MLB commissioner Fay Vincent dies at 86 |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/story/_/id/43667090/former-mlb-commissioner-fay-vincent-dies-86 |access-date=February 3, 2025 |website=[[ESPN]] |language=en}}</ref> <!--Please do not add non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.--> ==Holidays and observances== * [[Mauritius#Holidays and festivals|Abolition of Slavery Day]] ([[Mauritius]]) * [[Public holidays in Nicaragua|Air Force Day]] ([[Nicaragua]]) * Christian [[feast day]]: ** [[Beatification|Blessed]] [[Candelaria of San José]] ** [[Brigid of Kildare|Brigid]] of [[Ireland]] ([[Saint Brigid's Day]]) ** [[Verdiana]] ** [[February 1 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * Earliest day on which [[Constitution of Mexico|Constitution Day]] can fall, while February 7 is the latest; celebrated on the first Monday in February. ([[Mexico]]) * [[Federal Territory Day]] ([[Kuala Lumpur]], [[Labuan Territory|Labuan]] and [[Putrajaya]], Malaysia) * [[Foundation Day]] (of the [[Ryukyu Kingdom]], celebrated in [[Okinawa Prefecture]])<ref>{{cite web |title=沖縄観光は琉球村 |url=https://www.ryukyumura.co.jp/official/blog/entry/2138/ |website=[[Ryukyu Mura]] |access-date=17 January 2025}}</ref> * [[Public holidays in Rwanda|Heroes Day]] ([[Rwanda]]) * [[Imbolc|Saint Brigid's Day/Imbolc]] ([[Ireland]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Government agrees Covid Recognition Payment and New Public Holiday|url=https://www.gov.ie/en/press-release/b926b-government-agrees-covid-recognition-payment-and-new-public-holiday/|website=[[Gov.ie]]|date=January 19, 2022 |publisher=[[Department of the Taoiseach]]|access-date=20 January 2022}}</ref> [[Scotland]], [[Isle of Man]], and some [[Neopaganism|Neopagan]] groups in the Northern hemisphere) * [[Public holidays in Hungary|Memorial Day of the Republic]] ([[Hungary]]) * [[National Freedom Day]] ([[United States]]) * The start of [[Black History Month]] (United States and [[Canada]]) * [[World Hijab Day]]<ref>{{cite news |title='We're not oppressed': Canadians unite to mark World Hijab Day - National {{!}} Globalnews.ca |url=https://globalnews.ca/news/8584932/world-hijab-day-canada-2022/ |access-date=14 February 2022 |work=Global News}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/1 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=2|day=1}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/february/1 Historical Events on February 1] {{months}} [[Category:Days of February]]
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