Editing Father of the Bride (1950 film)

{{Short description|1950 film by Vincente Minnelli}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2024}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Father of the Bride
| image          = FatheroftheBride1950.jpg
| caption        = Theatrical release poster
| director       = [[Vincente Minnelli]]
| screenplay     = {{Plainlist|
* [[Frances Goodrich]]
* [[Albert Hackett]]
}}
| based_on       = {{based on|''[[Father of the Bride (novel)|Father of the Bride]]''<br>1949 novel|[[Edward Streeter]]}}
| producer       = [[Pandro S. Berman]]
| starring       = {{Plainlist|
* [[Spencer Tracy]]
* [[Joan Bennett]]
* [[Elizabeth Taylor]]
}}
| cinematography = [[John Alton]]
| editing        = [[Ferris Webster]]
| music          = [[Adolph Deutsch]]
| studio         = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]
| distributor    = [[Loews Cineplex Entertainment|Loew's, Inc.]]
| released       = {{Film date|1950|5|18|New York City|1950|6|16|United States}}
| runtime        = 92 minutes
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $1,215,000<ref name="Mannix">{{Citation | url = https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/801258228 | title = The Eddie Mannix Ledger | publisher = [[Margaret Herrick Library]], [[Fairbanks Center for Motion Picture Study]] | oclc = 801258228 | place = [[Los Angeles]]}}.</ref><ref name="tracy">{{Cite book | first = James | last = Curtis | author-link = James Curtis (biographer) |title = Spencer Tracy: A Biography | publisher= [[Alfred A. Knopf]] | year = 2011 | page = 599 | isbn = 978-0-307-26289-9}}</ref>
| gross          = $6,084,000<ref name="Mannix"/><ref name="tracy"/>
}}
'''''Father of the Bride''''' is a 1950 American [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[Vincente Minnelli]]<ref>''[[Harrison's Reports and Film Reviews|Harrison's Reports]]'' film review; May 13, 1950, page 75.</ref> from a screenplay by [[Frances Goodrich]] and [[Albert Hackett]], based on the 1949 [[Father of the Bride (novel)|novel of the same name]] by [[Edward Streeter]]. The film stars [[Spencer Tracy]], [[Joan Bennett]], and [[Elizabeth Taylor]], and follows a man trying to cope with preparations for his daughter's wedding.<ref>''[[Variety Film Reviews|Variety]]'' film review; May 10, 1950, page 6.</ref> ''Father of the Bride'' was nominated for [[Academy Awards]] for [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]], [[Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay|Best Writing, Screenplay]], and [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor in a Leading Role]] (for Tracy).

==Plot==
[[File:Father of the bride 1950 promo.jpg|thumb|right|Stanley T. Banks ([[Spencer Tracy]]) and Kay Dunstan ([[Elizabeth Taylor]]) in the wedding scene]]
[[File:Father of the Bride.JPG|thumb|right|[[Joan Bennett]] in the film credits]]

In the aftermath of the wedding of his daughter Kay, Stanley T. Banks, a successful middle-aged lawyer, recalls the day three months earlier when he first learned of her engagement to Buckley. Kay's casual announcement at the dinner table of the family's comfortable suburban home that she is in love with him and has accepted his proposal makes Stanley feel uneasy, but he soon recognizes that his daughter has grown up and the wedding is inevitable. While Ellie, Kay's mother, immediately begins making preparations, Stanley lies awake at night, fearing the worst for his daughter.

Stanley's misgivings about the marriage eventually make Ellie anxious. Stanley insists that Kay present Buckley for a financial sit-down. She calls the tradition "old-fashioned rigamarole", but produces him nevertheless. After spending the entire time talking about himself, Stanley is pleased to learn later from Ellie that Buckley is the head of his own small company and is indeed capable of providing a comfortable life for Kay. The Bankses' first meeting with Buckley's wealthy parents, Doris and Herbert Dunstan, starts awkwardly, careens animatedly, then tails off when Stanley drinks too much and falls asleep upright on their couch.

Stanley misses out on Kay and Buckley's [[engagement party]], marooned in the kitchen playing bartender. In its wake, he realizes that any hope for a small wedding has been swept aside, and there will be no escaping paying for an extravagant affair "with all the trimmings". As costs for the June event spiral out of control, Stanley calculates that he can afford to accommodate no more than 150 guests. The task of paring down the list proves too difficult for everyone involved, however, and he reluctantly consents to an extra 100. Growing rattled, he suggests to Kay that she and Buckley elope. Kay is initially shocked by the suggestion, but has a change of heart that she shares with her mother. Ellie, who has long mourned never having had the wedding planned for Kay, strongly disapproves. Quick on his feet, Stanley plays it off as if it had been Kay's idea.

Wedding plans continue until Kay calls off the wedding, appalled that Buckley has decided to take her on a fishing trip in [[Nova Scotia]] for their honeymoon. However, Kay and Buckley soon reconcile, and the two families begin wedding rehearsals.

On the day of the wedding, chaos ensues at the Banks home during final preparations for the reception. The wedding ceremony brings both joy and sorrow to Stanley, as he concedes that his daughter is now a woman and no longer his child. During the reception, Stanley tries to find Kay so he can kiss the bride but only manages to see her leaving in a spray of confetti. Afterward, Ellie and Stanley survey the mess in their home and concur that the entire affair was a great success. Kay calls and tells her father she loves him and thanks her parents for everything they have done for her.

==Cast==
{{Cast listing|
* [[Spencer Tracy]] as Stanley T. Banks
* [[Joan Bennett]] as Ellie Banks
* [[Elizabeth Taylor]] as Kay Banks
* [[Don Taylor (American filmmaker)|Don Taylor]] as Buckley Dunstan
* [[Billie Burke]] as Doris Dunstan
* [[Leo G. Carroll]] as Mr. Massoula, the caterer
* [[Moroni Olsen]] as Herbert Dunstan
* [[Melville Cooper]] as Mr. Tringle, a church [[beadle]]
* [[Taylor Holmes]] as Warner
* [[Paul Harvey (actor)|Paul Harvey]] as Reverend Galsworthy
* [[Frank Orth]] as Joe
* [[Russ Tamblyn|Rusty Tamblyn]] as Tommy Banks
* Tom Irish as Ben Banks
* [[Marietta Canty]] as Delilah
}}

==Production==
According to Frank Miller for TCM, when creating the role for the father, the character was shaped around [[Spencer Tracy]]. [[Vincente Minnelli|Minnelli]] believed Tracy was capable of handling a role that balanced humor with fatherly tenderness. After some miscommunication with the producers, Jack Benny was brought in for a reading. He was too comedic and couldn’t handle the dramatic aspects of the film. When Tracy heard another actor was being tested, he turned down the movie. Minnelli asked [[Katharine Hepburn]] to invite Tracy to a dinner party where he later convinced Tracy to join the production.<ref>{{cite news |last=Brady |first=Thomas F. |date=January 3, 1950 |title=Billie Burke Cast In Metro Comedy |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=34}}</ref>

Tracy then wanted Hepburn for his screen wife, but it was felt that they were too romantic a team to play a happily domesticated couple with children, so [[Joan Bennett]], who had previously co-starred with Hepburn in the 1933 film version of ''[[Little Women (1933 film)|Little Women]]'' and Tracy in the 1932 motion pictures ''[[She Wanted a Millionaire]]'' and ''[[Me and My Gal]]'', got the part.{{citation needed|date=December 2015}}

==Release==
The film premiered on May 18, 1950, at [[Radio City Music Hall]] in New York City.<ref name="nyt">{{cite news |date=May 18, 1950 |title=Of Local Origin |newspaper=The New York Times |page=45}}</ref> The premiere of ''Father of the Bride'' took place 12 days after Taylor's real-life marriage to her first husband [[Conrad Hilton Jr.|Nicky Hilton]], an event that MGM exploited in its publicity campaign for the picture.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Smith |first=Laura C. |date=January 26, 1996 |title=Elizabeth Taylor's divorce from Nicky Hilton |url=https://ew.com/article/1996/01/26/elizabeth-taylors-divorce-nicky-hilton/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]}}</ref> [[Helen Rose]], who designed Taylor's gown for the film, also designed her wedding gown.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Esquevin |first=Christian |date=2014-08-24 |title=Elizabeth Taylor & Designer Helen Rose |url=https://silverscreenmodes.com/elizabeth-taylor-designer-helen-rose/ |access-date=2022-08-06 |website=Silver Screen Modes by Christian Esquevin}}</ref>

==Reception==
===Box office===
The film was one of the top-grossing films of the year, earning $6,084,000 worldwide ($4,036,000 in the United States and Canada and $2,048,000 overseas), a fivefold return on its $1,215,000 budget.<ref name="Mannix"/><ref name="tracy"/> It did so well that MGM registered the title ''Now I'm a Grandfather'' and negotiated rights for a sequel with Streeter.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2894/father-of-the-bride#notes|title=Father of the Bride (1950) – Notes|publisher=[[Turner Classic Movies]]|access-date=2024-01-13}}</ref>

===Critical response===
Reviews from critics were generally positive. [[Bosley Crowther]] of ''[[The New York Times]]'' called the film "equally wonderful" when compared to the book, with "all the warmth and poignancy and understanding that makes the Streeter treatise much beloved." Of Tracy's performance Crowther wrote, "As a father, torn by jealousy, devotion, pride and righteous wrath, Mr. Tracy is tops."<ref>{{cite news |last=Crowther |first=Bosley |date=May 19, 1950 |title=The Screen In Review |newspaper=The New York Times |page=39}}</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' called it "the second strong comedy in a row for Spencer Tracy," with "plenty to enjoy during the speedy 92 minutes."<ref>{{cite magazine |date=May 10, 1950 |title=Father of the Bride |magazine=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]] |page=6}}</ref>

''[[Harrison's Reports]]'' wrote, "Crammed with laughs, it is a mirthful, warmly appealing entertainment that is sure to be a crowd pleaser."<ref>{{cite magazine |date=May 13, 1950 |title='Father of the Bride' with Spencer Tracy, Joan Bennett and Elizabeth Taylor |magazine=[[Harrison's Reports]] |page=75}}</ref> [[Richard L. Coe]] of ''[[The Washington Post]]'' called it "a cheerful package of smiles and laughter. You'll enjoy it."<ref>{{cite news |last=Coe |first=Richard L. |date=July 4, 1950 |title=A Bride's Father And His Nightmares |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |page=B3}}</ref> [[John McCarten]] of ''[[The New Yorker]]'' was more dismissive of the film, calling the jokes "rather wheezy, and they certainly don't do much to speed up the picture. Since the plot consists simply of outlining the difficulties of putting on a wedding, including, of course, the damnable expense of it all, it grows a little tiresome after a half hour or so."<ref>{{cite magazine |last=McCarten |first=John |date=May 27, 1950 |title=The Current Screen |magazine=[[The New Yorker]] |page=63}}</ref>

On the [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film holds an approval rating of 90% based on 31 reviews, with an average rating of 7.3/10. The website's critics consensus reads, "With a terrific script, great performances from Spencer Tracy and Elizabeth Taylor, and assured direction from Vincent Minnelli, ''Father of the Bride'' endures as a sparkling comedy of its era."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1007154-father_of_the_bride |title=Father of the Bride |website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]] |access-date=January 29, 2024}}</ref>

==Sequels and adaptations==
{{Main|Father of the Bride (franchise)}}

Pleased with the commercial and critical success of ''Father of the Bride'', MGM rushed a sequel into production the following year, called ''[[Father's Little Dividend]]'', in which Taylor's character has a baby. The film was also adapted into a [[Father of the Bride (TV series)|television series of the same name]], which aired on [[CBS]] during the 1961–62 season and stars [[Leon Ames (actor)|Leon Ames]] (Stan), [[Ruth Warrick]] (Ellie), and [[Myrna Fahey]] (Kay).

In 1991, a [[Father of the Bride (1991 film)|remake of the same name]] was made starring [[Steve Martin]], [[Diane Keaton]], and [[Kimberly Williams-Paisley|Kimberly Williams]] as the bride. It produced the sequel, ''[[Father of the Bride Part II]]'', in 1995, with the same cast. As in the original's sequel, the bride gives birth to her first child, also a son. A plot line added to the sequel is that the bride's mother unexpectedly becomes pregnant, as well. A 3rd film was released in 2020 titled ''[[Father of the Bride Part 3(ish)]].'' It was a short film. The film was also remade in India in Tamil as ''[[Abhiyum Naanum (film)|Abhiyum Naanum]]'' (2008), and in Kannada as ''[[Naanu Nanna Kanasu]]'' (2010).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/kannada/2009/aug/21/kannada-remake-for-abhiyum-naanum-79291.html | title=Kannada remake for Abhiyum Naanum | newspaper=[[The New Indian Express]] | date=21 August 2009 | access-date=23 March 2016}}</ref>

A 2nd [[Father of the Bride (2022 film)|remake]] featuring a Hispanic family was released on June 16, 2022, on [[HBO Max]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kroll|first=Justin|date=2020-09-24|title=Warner Bros Developing Latinx 'Father Of The Bride' Movie With Matt Lopez Penning The Script|url=https://deadline.com/2020/09/father-of-the-bride-remake-latinx-family-matt-lopez-writer-1234583161/|access-date=2020-09-24|website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=D'Alessandro |first=Anthony |url=https://deadline.com/2022/02/hbo-max-moonshot-father-of-the-bride-house-party-release-dates-1234934487/ |title=HBO Max Sets Drop Dates For 'Moonshot', 'Father Of The Bride' & 'House Party' |website=Deadline Hollywood |date=February 15, 2022 |access-date=January 29, 2024}}</ref>

==Recognition==
''Father of the Bride'' was featured in [[Peter Bogdanovich]]'s 1971 film ''[[The Last Picture Show]]'', being screened in the local movie theater.

The film is recognized by [[American Film Institute]] in these lists:
* 2000: [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs]] – {{abbr|No.|Number}} 83<ref>{{cite web|title=AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs |url=http://www.afi.com/Docs/100Years/laughs100.pdf |publisher=[[American Film Institute]] |access-date=2016-08-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624052741/http://afi.com/Docs/100Years/laughs100.pdf |archive-date=June 24, 2016}}</ref>

==Home media==
The original negative was destroyed in a fire{{where|date=May 2021}} in 1978, and all home media released have been sourced from a [[fine grain master positive]]. The film was released on [[DVD]] in June 2004. It was given an extensive digital restoration and released on [[Blu-ray]] by the [[Warner Archive Collection]] in May 2016.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Father-of-the-Bride-Blu-ray/131784/ |title=Father of the Bride Blu-ray |website=Blu-ray.com}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb title}}
* {{AFI film}}
* {{TCMDb title}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes}}

{{Father of the Bride}}
{{Vincente Minnelli}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Father Of The Bride (1950 Film)}}
[[Category:Father of the Bride (franchise)]]
[[Category:1950 films]]
[[Category:1950 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1950s American films]]
[[Category:1950s English-language films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:American romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:Films about families]]
[[Category:Films about father–daughter relationships]]
[[Category:Films about weddings in the United States]]
[[Category:Films adapted into television shows]]
[[Category:Films based on American novels]]
[[Category:Films directed by Vincente Minnelli]]
[[Category:Films produced by Pandro S. Berman]]
[[Category:Films scored by Adolph Deutsch]]
[[Category:Films shot in California]]
[[Category:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer films]]
[[Category:English-language romantic comedy films]]