Editing Fairchilds, Texas

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Fairchilds, Texas
| settlement_type    = [[Village (Texas)|Village]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline      = Fairchilds TX Road Sign.JPG
| imagesize          = 280px
| image_caption      = A Fairchilds sign on FM 361 looking northwest. Bits of cotton from the 2012 harvest lie along the roadside.
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map          = FortBend County Fairchilds.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Fairchilds, Texas

<!-- Location -->| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Texas]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Texas|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Fort Bend County, Texas|Fort Bend]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_name1       = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_48.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 5.57
| area_land_km2      = 5.55
| area_water_km2     = 0.02
| area_total_sq_mi   = 2.15
| area_land_sq_mi    = 2.14
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.01

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 864
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto

<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = 
| elevation_m        = 24
| elevation_ft       = 79
| coordinates        = {{coord|29|26|47|N|95|46|45|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = 77461
| area_code          = [[Area code 979|979]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 48-25068<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website |df= }}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 1378280<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
| website            = [https://fairchildstx.com/ https://fairchildstx.com/]
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Fairchilds''' is a village in [[Fort Bend County, Texas|Fort Bend County]], [[Texas]], United States, within the [[Greater Houston|Houston–Sugar&nbsp;Land–Baytown]] metropolitan area. The population was 864 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

The center of Fairchilds is located {{convert|4|mi|0}} northeast of [[Needville, Texas|Needville]] at the intersection of [[Farm to Market Road 361]] (Fairchilds-Long Point Road) and Needville-Fairchilds Road. The Fairchild Farmer Co-op Gin and a few other businesses can be found near the intersection. Established in 1890 by three men of German descent, the community is named after a man who settled there around 1840.

==Geography==

[[File:FairchildsTXMap.gif|thumb|left|Map of Fairchilds]]
Fairchilds is located in south-central Fort Bend County at {{coord|29|26|47|N|95|46|45|W|type:city}} (29.446300, –95.779208).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|5.2|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.02|sqkm|order=flip|2}}, or 0.31%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Fairchilds village, Texas |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US4825068 |accessdate=August 31, 2016 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

FM&nbsp;361 starts at [[Farm to Market Road 1994]] in [[Long Point, Texas|Long Point]] to the southeast of Fairchilds. It runs in a nearly straight line through the center of the village and continues to the northwest where it feeds into [[Texas State Highway 36]] south of [[Pleak, Texas|Pleak]]. The Needville-Fairchilds Road goes southwest from the center of Fairchilds toward Needville while the Fairchilds Road heads to the northeast. Most area roads conform to the diagonal road net. The Janda Country Estates and Fairchild Manor subdivisions are located to the northeast. Many local roads bear German names like Hein, Kneitz, Beyer, Roesler and Oberrender, or Czech names such as Chmelik, Janda, Zamanek, Psencik and Vacek.

Big Creek, a tributary of the [[Brazos River]], flows through the area from Pleak to the southeast, passing along the northeast edge of Fairchilds. Nearer to the village is Fairchilds Creek which flows northeast, then southeast and joins Big Creek to the southeast.

==History==
The village is named after Philo Fairchilds, who settled there circa 1840. He built a house approximately one mile south of the present-day community. Theo Aderholz, August Bede and Charles Blohm founded the original settlement in 1890. A group of [[Mennonite]]s from the north established a colony in 1896 by buying property on Big Creek. Approximately fifty families were soon working the land. They built roads, businesses, and schools, including separate ones for white and black children. After a [[malaria]] epidemic swept the area, the [[Galveston Hurricane of 1900]] wrecked most of the town. Most of the  Mennonites abandoned the site; only a few stayed. A post office served the village from 1912 to 1918, when it closed. In 1912, Louis Kneitz sold two acres to the city to serve as a dance hall; it was called [http://lifeonthebrazosriver.com/Fairchilds.htm Fairchild Hall] and in 1999 the city tore it down, only leaving a cupola  near the site. In 1914, the community had one general store. By 1936, there were four businesses and about 25 people living in Fairchilds. Between 1940 and 1953, the village's population grew from 75 to 125. In the 1960s, there were 110 people in the community. In 1990, Fairchilds had 150 inhabitants, with a cafe and three stores selling tires, feed and general goods.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hardin |first=Stephen L. |title=Handbook of Texas Online: FAIRCHILDS |publisher=Texas State Historical Association |accessdate=October 22, 2012 |url=http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hnf02}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 2000 = 678
| 2010 = 763
| 2020 = 864
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015|df=}}</ref><br>2020 Census<ref name="2020 Census">{{cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Census Bureau profile: Fairchilds, Texas |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Fairchilds%20village,%20Texas |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=May 14, 2024}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 678 people, 211 households, and 181 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|306.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 226 housing units at an average density of {{convert|102.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 89.97% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.21% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.15% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.29% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 6.05% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.33% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 19.17% of the population.

There were 211 households, out of which 49.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 14.2% were non-families. 11.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.21 and the average family size was 3.52.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 32.3% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $52,500, and the median income for a family was $58,942. Males had a median income of $34,773 versus $26,010 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $16,653. About 1.6% of families and 4.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.7% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Fairchilds residents are zoned to schools in the [[Needville Independent School District]]. [[Needville High School]] serves the community. The [[Lamar CISD]] serves a small portion of the community.

==Gallery==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;"
|+
|-
| [[File:Fairchilds TX Farmers Co-op Gin.JPG|250px|alt=Cotton is processed at the Farmers Co-op Gin.]] || [[File:Fairchilds TX Stavinoha Tire.JPG|250px|alt=The view northwest from the Farmers Co-op Gin is of a few local businesses.]] || [[File:Fairchilds TX Cotton Harvest.JPG|250px|alt=There are semi-truck-sized bales of cotton stored on this lot along Fairchilds Road.]] || [[File:Fairchilds TX View SE.JPG|250px|alt=The view southeast shows open fields along FM 361.]] 
|
|-
| Fairchild Farmers Co-op Gin on FM 361 || View of Stavinoha Tire on FM 361 || Cotton bales at sunset on Fairchilds Road || Looking southeast on FM 361 
|The  fame d Fairchild Hall (1912-1999)
|}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown MSA}}
{{Fort Bend County, Texas}}
{{Texas}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Fort Bend County, Texas]]
[[Category:Villages in Texas]]
[[Category:Greater Houston]]