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{{Short description|Portuguese association football club}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}} {{Infobox football club | clubname = Porto | image = FC Porto.svg | upright = 0.75 | fullname = Futebol Clube do Porto | short name = Porto | founded = {{start date and age|1893|09|28|df=y}} {{small|(disputed)}} as Foot-Ball Club do Porto{{efn|name=foundation}} | ground = [[Estádio do Dragão]] | capacity = 50,033 | nickname = ''Dragões'' (Dragons)<br />''Azuis e brancos'' (Blue and whites)<br />''Portistas'' (supporters) | chrtitle = President | chairman = [[André Villas-Boas]] | mgrtitle = Head coach | manager = [[Martín Anselmi]] | league = [[Primeira Liga]] | season = [[2023–24 Primeira Liga|2023–24]] | position = Primeira Liga, 3rd of 18 | website = {{url|https://www.fcporto.pt/|fcporto.pt}} | current = 2024–25 FC Porto season | pattern_la1 = _porto2425h | pattern_b1 = _porto2425h | pattern_ra1 = _porto2425h | pattern_sh1 = | pattern_so1 = _porto2425hl | leftarm1 = | body1 = | rightarm1 = | shorts1 = 0000FF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = _porto2425a | pattern_b2 = _porto2425a | pattern_ra2 = _porto2425a | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = _porto2425a | leftarm2 = FFA000 | body2 = FFA000 | rightarm2 = FFA000 | shorts2 = FFA000 | socks2 = FFA000 | pattern_la3 = _porto2425t | pattern_b3 = _porto2425t | pattern_ra3 = _porto2425t | pattern_sh3 = | pattern_so3 = _porto2425t | leftarm3 = 002040 | body3 = 002040 | rightarm3 = 002040 | shorts3 = 002040 | socks3 = 002040 }} {{FC Porto sections}} '''Futebol Clube do Porto''', <small>[[Order of Prince Henry|MHIH]], [[Order of Merit (Portugal)|OM]]</small>{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=147}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Cidadãos nacionais agraciados com Ordens Portuguesas|url=http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=153|publisher=[[President of Portugal|Presidency of the Portuguese Republic]]|access-date=23 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> ({{IPA|pt|futɨˈβɔl ˈkluβɨ ðu ˈpoɾtu}}), commonly known as '''FC Porto''' or simply '''Porto''', is a Portuguese professional [[sports club]] based in [[Porto]]. It is best known for the professional [[association football|football]] team playing in the [[Primeira Liga]], the top flight of [[Portuguese football league system|Portuguese football]]. Founded on 28 September 1893,{{efn|name=foundation|Until 1988, after Pinto da Costa became president of the club in 1982, Porto had celebrated their anniversary on 2 August 1906, and their original founder had been José Monteiro da Costa.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://sol.sapo.pt/artigo/631690/a-data-da-fundacao-dos-clubes-e-mais-um-pretexto-para-as-polemicas | title=A data da fundação dos clubes é mais um pretexto para as polémicas | date=25 October 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira-liga/artigos/a-fundacao-e-a-refundacao-do-dragao | title=A fundação e a refundação do Dragão }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tsf.pt/desporto/amp/125-aniversario-do-fc-porto-uma-fundacao-em-duplicado-9919698.html | title=O capricho da noiva que pode ter levado à extinção do primeiro FC Porto }}</ref>}} Porto is one of the "[[Big Three (Portugal)|Big Three]]" (Portuguese: ''Os Três Grandes'') teams in Portugal – together with [[Lisbon]]-based [[O Clássico|rivals Benfica]] and [[FC Porto–Sporting CP rivalry|Sporting CP]], that have appeared in every season of the Primeira Liga since its establishment in 1934. They are nicknamed ''dragões'' (Dragons), for the mythical creature atop the club's crest, and ''Azuis e brancos'' (Blue-and-whites), for the shirt colours. Those colours are in stripes with blue shorts. The club supporters are called ''portistas''. Since 2003, Porto have played their home matches at the [[Estádio do Dragão]], which replaced the previous 51-year-old ground, the [[Estádio das Antas]]. Porto is one of the two [[List of football clubs by competitive honours won|most decorated clubs]] in Portuguese football, with [[Football in Portugal#List of teams by major honours|86 major trophies]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/futebol-nacional/fc-porto-iguala-recorde-de-84-trofeus-do-benfica-ao-revalidar-taca-de-portugal_d1491128|title=FC Porto iguala recorde de 84 troféus do Benfica ao revalidar Taça de Portugal|trans-title=FC Porto equals Benfica's record of 84 trophies by revalidating the Portuguese Cup|publisher=Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|language=Portuguese|date=4 June 2023|access-date=5 June 2023}}</ref> Domestically, these comprise 30 [[List of Portuguese football champions|Portuguese league titles]] (five of which won consecutively between 1994–95 and 1998–99, a Portuguese football record), 20 [[Taça de Portugal]], 4 [[Taça de Portugal#Campeonato de Portugal (1922–1938)|Campeonato de Portugal]], 1 [[Taça da Liga]] and a record 24 [[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]]. Porto is one of two teams to have won the league title without defeats, in the [[2010–11 Primeira Liga|2010–11]] and [[2012–13 Primeira Liga|2012–13]] seasons.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/unbeaten.html|title=Unbeaten during a League Season|last=Stokkermans|first=Karel|date=23 December 2013|website=[[RSSSF]]|access-date=31 July 2015}}</ref> In the former, Porto achieved the largest-ever difference of points between champion and runner-up in a three-points-per-win system (21 points), on their way to a [[List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season#Four titles in one season|second quadruple]]. In international competitions, Porto is the most decorated Portuguese team, with [[FC Porto in international football|seven trophies]]. They won the [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup/UEFA Champions League]] in [[1987 European Cup Final|1987]] and [[2004 UEFA Champions League Final|2004]], the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup/Europa League]] in [[2003 UEFA Cup Final|2003]] and [[2011 UEFA Europa League Final|2011]], the [[UEFA Super Cup]] in [[1987 European Super Cup|1987]], and the [[Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004)|Intercontinental Cup]] in [[1987 Intercontinental Cup|1987]] and [[2004 Intercontinental Cup|2004]]. In addition, they were runners-up in the [[1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup]], plus the [[2003 UEFA Super Cup|2003]], [[2004 UEFA Super Cup|2004]] and [[2011 UEFA Super Cup|2011]] editions of the UEFA Super Cup. Porto is the only Portuguese club to have won the UEFA Cup/Europa League, the UEFA Super Cup, the Intercontinental Cup, and to have achieved a [[Treble (association football)|continental treble]] of domestic league, domestic cup and European titles (2002–03 and 2010–11). Porto have the third-most appearances in the UEFA Champions League group stage (23), behind [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]] and [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]] (24). In UEFA, Porto ranks 9th in the [[European Cup and UEFA Champions League records and statistics#All-time top 25 European Champion Clubs' Cup and Champions League rankings|all-time club ranking]] and also ranked 20th in the [[UEFA coefficient#Current club ranking|club coefficient rankings]] at the end of the [[2022–23 FC Porto season|2022–23 season]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/club/#/yr/2023|title=Member associations - UEFA rankings - Club coefficients|date=July 2018 |publisher=UEFA|access-date=23 May 2022}}</ref> ==History== {{Disputed section|date=May 2019}} ===Early years (1893–1921)=== [[File:António Nicolau d'Almeida.jpg|thumb|upright|António Nicolau de Almeida, club founder]] The club was founded on 28 September 1893 as ''Foot-Ball Club do Porto'' by António Nicolau de Almeida, a local [[port wine]] merchant and avid sportsman, who became fascinated with [[association football|football]] during his trips to England.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=9–10}}<ref name="uefa profile">{{cite web|title=FC Porto|url=https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/teams/50064--porto/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=28 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Clubs – FC Porto|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=31015/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131130023419/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/club=31015/|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 November 2013|publisher=FIFA|access-date=28 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Glória e Vida de Três Gigantes|year=1995|language=pt|author1=Simões, António|author2=Serpa, Homero|author3=do Carmo Francisco, José|publisher=[[A Bola]]|volume=1|url=http://www.abola.pt/publica/3gran/port/index.asp?n=1&titulos=1|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051104025259/http://www.abola.pt/publica/3gran/port/index.asp?n=1&titulos=1|archive-date=4 November 2005}}</ref> Porto played its first matches with other Portuguese clubs, including one against Lisbon's ''Foot-Ball Club Lisbonense'' on 2 March 1894. This match had the patronage of King [[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]] and Queen [[Amélie of Orléans]], who travelled to Porto to witness the event and present a trophy to the winners.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=9–10}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Martins|first1=Paulo|title=Taça D. Carlos I 1894|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/portold.html|access-date=21 June 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=15 September 2004}}</ref> Almeida's enthusiasm and involvement with the club waned due to family pressure, and by the turn of the century, Porto had entered a period of inactivity.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=9–10}} In 1906, José Monteiro da Costa returned to Porto after finishing his studies in England. Like Almeida, thirteen years before, he was also captivated by the English game, and together with some associates, decided to reintroduce the practice of football in the city, outside of the British circles. On 2 August 1906, Porto was revived and Monteiro da Costa appointed its president. Although football was the driving force, the club also promoted other sports, including gymnastics, weightlifting and wrestling, athletics and swimming.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=11}} Shortly after, Porto rented its first ground and recruited a French coach named Adolphe Cassaigne,<ref>{{cite news|last1=Pereira da Silva|first1=Joaquim|title=O Tripeiro|issue=5|date=1 March 1926|page=113|language=pt}}</ref> who would stay in the club until 1925.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|pp=40, 81}} On 15 December 1907, Porto played its first match against a foreign team, hosting Spain's [[Real Fortuna Foot-ball Club|Real Fortuna]].{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=164}} In the following month, Porto returned the visit and played its first match abroad.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=73}} Four years later, the club won the inaugural staging of the [[Taça José Monteiro da Costa]],<ref name="taça josé monteiro da costa">{{cite web|last1=Martins|first1=Paulo|last2=Nunes|first2=João|title=Taça José Monteiro da Costa|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/portregchamp.html|access-date=21 June 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=26 June 2004}}</ref> securing its first-ever major title.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=70}} In 1912, Porto joined efforts with [[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]] to establish the [[Porto Football Association]], which began organising the [[Porto Football Association#Porto Championship|regional championship]] in the following year.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=37}} Porto finished the first season as runners-up, behind local rivals [[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]], but in the following season the club won its first championship. By the end of the 1920–21 season, Porto had been regional champions six times in seven years,<ref name="regional championship">{{cite web|last1=Martins|first1=Paulo|last2=Nunes|first2=João|title=Campeonato do Porto (Oporto Championship)|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/portregchamp.html|access-date=21 June 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=26 June 2004}}</ref> and outright winners of the Taça José Monteiro da Costa, after claiming a third consecutive victory in 1916.<ref name="taça josé monteiro da costa" /> ===First national titles and drought years (1921–1977)=== The 1921–22 season was marked by the creation of the first nationwide football competition – the [[Campeonato de Portugal (1922–1938)|Campeonato de Portugal]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=49–50}} Organised by the [[Portuguese Football Federation|national federation]], this knockout tournament gathered the winners of the regional championships to determine the Portuguese champion.<ref name="FPF history">{{cite web|title=História|url=https://www.fpf.pt/Institucional/Sobre-FPF/Hist%C3%B3ria|website=FPF.pt|publisher=[[Portuguese Football Federation]]|access-date=22 June 2014|language=pt|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715035454/http://www.fpf.pt/Institucional/Sobre-FPF/Hist%C3%B3ria|archive-date=15 July 2014}}</ref> After clinching its fourth consecutive regional title, Porto defeated [[Sporting CP]] in the [[1922 Campeonato de Portugal|inaugural edition]] and became the first national champions.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=49–50}}<ref name="campeonato portugal">{{cite web|last1=Claro|first1=Paulo|title=Campeonato de Portugal 1921–1938|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/portchamp.html|access-date=22 June 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=15 May 2004}}</ref> While a dominant regional force,{{efn|Porto won the regional championship consecutively between 1918 and 1939.<ref name="regional championship" />}} the club faced stronger opposition in the national championship, winning it only three more times in a span of sixteen years (1925, 1932 and 1937).<ref name="campeonato portugal" /> In 1933–34, Porto was denied participation in the Campeonato de Portugal by its football association for refusing to release players for a match between the Porto and Lisbon regional teams.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=89}} In the following season, a second nationwide competition named "Campeonato da Primeira Liga" (English: Premier League Championship), or simply [[Primeira Liga]], was provisionally established by the national federation to increase the number of matches per season and improve the competitiveness of Portuguese football.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=92}} As the regional champion, Porto qualified for the first edition of the new round-robin competition, winning it with 10 victories in 14 matches.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Teixeira|first1=Jorge Miguel|title=Portugal 1934–35|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/porthist193435.html|access-date=23 June 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=11 August 1999}}</ref>{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=96}} Due to the success of its format, the Primeira Liga was made an official championship competition for the 1938–39 season – its name changed to "Campeonato Nacional da Primeira Divisão" (English: First Division National Championship) or simply Primeira Divisão – and replaced the Campeonato de Portugal, which in turn was converted into the [[Taça de Portugal]], the main domestic cup competition.<ref name="FPF history" /><ref name="campeonato portugal" /> Porto won the inaugural edition of the new league championship and successfully defended the title in the next season, despite almost failing to take part.{{efn|An administrative battle arose between Porto and [[Académico F.C.|Académico]] after a 1939–40 regional championship match between both clubs, which ended prematurely due to numerical inferiority of Porto's team,{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=121}} was repeated by decision of the Porto FA and won by Porto. To solve this situation, the Portuguese Football Federation decided to annul the result from the repetition match – causing Porto to lose the regional title to [[Leixões S.C.|Leixões]] and finish in third place, behind Académico. However, the Federation also decided to expand the Primeira Divisão from eight to ten teams, accepting an additional team from the Porto and Setúbal FAs, which resulted in the top-three teams from the Porto regional championship qualifying for the 1939–40 Primeira Divisão.<ref>Stadium Newspaper, 10 January 1940</ref>}} The club failed to secure a third consecutive title, and after nearly missing again a place in the Primeira Divisão in [[1941–42 Primeira Divisão|1941–42]],{{efn|Before the 1941–42 season, the federation decided to expand the Primeira Divisão to ten teams, to admit the [[Braga Football Association|Braga FA]] and [[Algarve Football Association|Algarve FA]] champions, for the first time. That season, Porto finished the regional championship in third place, which did not grant entry into the Primeira Divisão. However, after consulting every district football association and receiving no opposition to the idea, the federation approved a new expansion of the top-tier league, to twelve teams, which enabled the club to participate.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=136}}}} it would only return to a top-three finish in the 1946–47 season. In 1948, Porto defeated English champions [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]] 3–2 in a friendly match. To commemorate this victory, the associates offered the club a massive trophy made of {{convert|250|kg|lb|abbr=on}} of silver and wood – the Arsenal Cup.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=22}} Having endured a 16-year title drought period, Porto returned to winning ways by taking the [[1955–56 Primeira Divisão]] on head-to-head advantage over runners-up [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]. Later that season, Porto beat [[S.C.U. Torreense|Torreense]] to win its first Taça de Portugal and achieved its first [[Double (association football)|double]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=219–222}}<ref name="taça de portugal">{{cite web|last1=Claro|first1=Paulo|title=Portugal – List of Cup Winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/portcuphist.html|access-date=5 July 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=22 May 2014}}</ref> As the Portuguese league winner, Porto made its debut in European competitions by qualifying for the [[1956–57 European Cup]]. The club's first participation was short-lived, ending in the preliminary round with two defeats against Spanish champions [[Athletic Bilbao]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=224}}<ref>{{cite web|title=1956–57 UEFA Champions League|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924071336/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1956/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2011|publisher=UEFA|access-date=24 June 2014}}</ref> A year later, Porto lifted its second Taça de Portugal by beating Benfica 1–0 in the final.<ref name="taça de portugal" /> In 1958, [[Béla Guttmann]] took charge as coach of Porto and helped them overhaul a five-point lead enjoyed by Benfica to win the [[Portuguese Liga|Portuguese League]] title in 1959.<ref name="auto2">{{cite web|url=https://sportal.co.in/2019/09/revolutionary-coach-who-survived-nazi-labour-camp-to-become-worlds-first-superstar-manager/|title=Revolutionary coach who survived Nazi labour camp to become world's first superstar manager |work= Sportal – World Sports News|date=16 July 2023 }}</ref> The two clubs met in the season's final, but this time Benfica took the trophy and denied a second double for Porto that had won the [[1958–59 Primeira Divisão]] three months before.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=236}} Shortly after, the club entered another lacklustre period of its history, the highest point of which was a victory in the 1968 Taça de Portugal final. During this time, Porto had its worst-ever league classification, a ninth place in 1969–70,{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=304}} while its best league record in that period consisted of six runner-up finishes (four consecutive between 1961–62 and 1964–65).<ref>{{cite web|last1=Claro|first1=Paulo|title=Portugal – List of champions|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/portchamp.html|access-date=25 June 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=15 May 2014}}</ref> In European competitions, the club participated for the first time in the [[Inter-Cities Fairs Cup]] (and its successor, the [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup]]) and in the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]], without getting past the third round.<ref name="uefa history">{{cite web|title=FC Porto – History|url=http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=50064/profile/history/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130223042739/http://www.uefa.com/teamsandplayers/teams/club=50064/profile/history/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 February 2013|publisher=UEFA|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> One of the club's most tragic moments occurred on 16 December 1973, when during a league match against [[Vitória F.C.|Vitória de Setúbal]], the 26-year-old captain [[Fernando Pascoal Neves|Pavão]] fell unconscious on the pitch and died later at the hospital.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=330}}<ref>{{cite web|last1=Marques Simões|first1=Rui|title=FC Porto–Setúbal à jornada 13: é dia de lembrar Pavão|trans-title=FC Porto–Setúbal on matchday 13: a day to remember Pavão|url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/fc-porto/interior/fc-porto-setubal-a-jornada-13-e-dia-de-lembrar-pavao-1446236.html|website=dn.pt|publisher=[[Diário de Notícias]]|access-date=26 June 2014|language=pt|date=13 September 2009|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140427012524/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/fc-porto/interior/fc-porto-setubal-a-jornada-13-e-dia-de-lembrar-pavao-1446236.html|archive-date=27 April 2014}}</ref> The following month, Porto presented Peruvian international [[Teófilo Cubillas]], who became one of the club's most successful players, scoring 65 goals in 108 games.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=655}} ===International affirmation (1977–1988)=== [[File:FC Porto (in verband met wedstrijd om Super Cup tegen Ajax) speler Madjer (l) e, Bestanddeelnr 934-1340 (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|[[Rabah Madjer]] was a key figure in Porto's [[1987 European Cup Final]] victory.]] The return of [[José Maria Pedroto]] – a former Porto player and head coach in the late 1960s – in the 1976–77 season started a new chapter in the club's history. Responsible for the previous cup triumph in 1968, Pedroto guided Porto to its fourth title in the competition.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=349}} In the following season, he put an end to Porto's league title drought, winning the championship 19 years after having played in the team that took the last title.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=355}} Internationally, Porto reached the quarter-finals of the [[1977–78 European Cup Winners' Cup|1977–78 Cup Winners' Cup]], beating [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] along the way,<ref>{{cite web|title=1977/78: Two out of three for Anderlecht|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season=1977/intro.html|publisher=UEFA|access-date=26 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503064813/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season%3D1977/intro.html|archive-date=3 May 2010}}</ref> but suffered its heaviest defeat (6–1) against [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]] in the [[1978–79 European Cup|subsequent season's European Cup]].<ref name="uefa profile"/> A poor run of performances in the latter part of the season – resulting in the loss of the league and cup titles – sparked a conflict between the technical staff and president Américo de Sá, which ended with the resignation of Pedroto and his replacement by [[Hermann Stessl]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=368, 377}} In December 1981, Porto overcame Benfica to win the inaugural staging of the Portuguese Super Cup, the [[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]].<ref name="supertaça">{{cite web|last1=Claro|first1=Paulo|title=Portugal – List of Super Cup winners|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesp/portsupcuphist.html|access-date=26 June 2014|website=[[RSSSF]]|date=15 August 2013}}</ref> Pedroto returned in April 1982 by the hand of the club's newly elected president [[Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa]], who had resigned as director of football, two years before, in solidarity with the coach.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=391}} The previous month, Porto fell again in the Cup Winners' Cup quarter-finals against one of the eventual finalists,<ref>{{cite web|title=1981/82: Home sweet home for Barcelona|url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season=1981/intro.html|publisher=UEFA|access-date=26 June 2014|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503061957/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season%3D1981/intro.html|archive-date=3 May 2010}}</ref> but needed only two years to finally reach the [[1984 European Cup Winners' Cup Final|competition's final]]. On 16 May 1984, Porto played its first major European final in Basel's [[St. Jakob Stadium]], losing 2–1 to [[Michel Platini]]'s [[Juventus FC|Juventus]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1983/84: Star-studded Juventus make their mark |url=http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season=1983/intro.html |publisher=UEFA |access-date=26 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100503062002/http://en.archive.uefa.com/competitions/ecwc/history/season%3D1983/intro.html |archive-date=3 May 2010 }}</ref> Already without Pedroto, who stepped down due to illness, Porto won that season's Taça and Supertaça but lost the championship to Benfica.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=398}} Under the steering of Pedroto's apprentice, [[Artur Jorge (footballer, born 1946)|Artur Jorge]], the following season brought the Primeira Divisão title back to the club and crowned homegrown striker [[Fernando Gomes (Portuguese footballer)|Fernando Gomes]] as [[European Golden Shoe|Europe's top goalscorer]] for the second time, after first taking the award in 1983.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=391, 406}}<ref name="golden shoe">{{cite web|title=Golden Shoe|url=http://www.eusm.eu/item/goldenshoe_winners.htm|publisher=[[European Sports Media]]|access-date=27 June 2014|archive-date=4 September 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190904215705/http://www.eusm.eu/item/goldenshoe_winners.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> Porto retained the league title in 1986, securing an entry to the [[1986–87 European Cup]]. In the first game, the club recorded its biggest win in European competitions: 9–0 against Maltese side [[Rabat Ajax F.C.|Rabat Ajax]].<ref name="uefa profile" /> [[FC Vítkovice|Vítkovice]] of Czechoslovakia, [[Brøndby IF|Brøndby]] of Denmark, and [[FC Dynamo Kyiv|Dynamo Kyiv]] of the Soviet Union were successively eliminated as Porto advanced to its first European Cup final, against [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]]. Trailing the Germans 1–0 until the 79th minute, Porto scored twice in two minutes – the first goal through a famous backheel from former Algerian international [[Rabah Madjer]],<ref>{{cite web|title=Classic Players – Madjer the magnificent|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/do-you-remember/newsid=911200/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140512223433/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/players/do-you-remember/newsid=911200/|url-status=dead|archive-date=12 May 2014|publisher=FIFA|access-date=27 June 2014}}</ref> who assisted [[Juary]] for the second – to secure a surprising win and the European Cup title.<ref name="ec1987">{{cite web|title=1986/87: Madjer inspires Porto triumph|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1986/overview/index.html#198687+madjer+inspires+porto+triumph|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111206181335/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1986/overview/index.html#198687+madjer+inspires+porto+triumph|url-status=dead|archive-date=6 December 2011|publisher=UEFA|access-date=27 June 2014}}</ref> The following season, under new coach [[Tomislav Ivic]], the club completed a treble of international trophies by beating [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] for the [[1987 European Super Cup]] and Uruguay's [[Peñarol]] for the [[1987 Intercontinental Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|title=1987: Sousa makes sure for Porto|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/season=1987/index.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120527094438/http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/season=1987/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 May 2012|publisher=UEFA|access-date=27 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Madjer lobs Porto to glory in the snow|url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/197/033/0/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131225113513/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/197/033/0/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 December 2013|publisher=FIFA|access-date=27 June 2014|date=13 December 2012}}</ref> The 1987–88 season was one of the most successful for the club, who also won the [[1988 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça de Portugal]] and an expanded 20-team Primeira Divisão with a [[List of FC Porto records and statistics|record number]] of goals scored (88) and distance in points to the runners-up (15).{{efn|Until the 1995–96 season, league wins were worth two points.}}{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=428}} ===''Tri, Tetra, Penta'' (1988–2001)=== In contrast to the previous season, Porto failed to win a trophy in 1988–89, with many of its players struck down with injuries, such as Madjer and Gomes.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=436}} Fifteen years after his first-team debut, Gomes made his last season for Porto, where he became the all-time top goalscorer with 352 goals in 455 matches.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|pp=21, 176}} The club brought back Artur Jorge, who recovered the Primeira Divisão title in the following season and added the [[1991 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça]] and [[1991 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça]] trophies in 1991.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=444, 453}} His successor, Brazilian [[Carlos Alberto Silva]], won back-to-back league titles in two seasons and qualified Porto for the [[1992–93 UEFA Champions League|first UEFA Champions League]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=462, 470}}<ref>{{cite web|title=UEFA Champions League 1992/93|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1992/index.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130105085759/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1992/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=5 January 2013|publisher=UEFA|access-date=29 June 2014}}</ref> [[File:Bobby Robson Cropped.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Bobby Robson]] won the first two of Porto's record five consecutive league titles.]] Midway through the 1993–94 season, Porto hired former England manager [[Bobby Robson]], who had been sacked by Sporting CP. The club closed the gap to league winners Benfica, reached the [[1993–94 UEFA Champions League]] semi-finals, and ended the season with a victory over Sporting CP in the [[1994 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça de Portugal final]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=478}} In Robson's first full season, Porto claimed the [[1994–95 Primeira Divisão]] title with a win at Sporting CP's ground and played Benfica four times to secure both the [[1993 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1993]] and [[1994 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1994 stagings]] of the Supertaça.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=486}}<ref name="supertaça" /> The beginning of the season had been clouded by the death of 26-year-old midfielder [[Rui Filipe]], who had scored the club's first league goal.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=486}} Robson's increasing health problems barred him from leading Porto in the first months of the 1995–96 season, but he returned in time to revalidate the league title. Striker [[Domingos Paciência]] became the club's top goalscorer for the second consecutive time and won that season's ''[[Bola de Prata (Portugal)|Bola de Prata]]'', the last win by a Portuguese player.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=494, 501–502}} To fill the void left by the departure of Robson for [[FC Barcelona|Barcelona]], Porto hired former club captain and Portugal national team manager [[António Luís Alves Ribeiro Oliveira|António Oliveira]]. Under his command, Porto made history by winning a third consecutive league title (the ''Tri'') for the first time, leaving the runners-up at a distance of 13 points. The club's eighth Supertaça win over Benfica was achieved with a solid performance at the [[Estádio da Luz (1954)|Estádio da Luz]] that resulted in a 5–0 scoreline.<ref name="supertaça" />{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=503, 510}} The arrival of Brazilian players Artur and [[Mário Jardel]] proved highly productive in the [[1996–97 UEFA Champions League]], as their goals helped Porto beat [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] in Italy and win its group without defeats.<ref>{{cite web|title=UEFA Champions League 1996/97 – History – Standings|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1996/standings/round=76/group=18/index.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120914072816/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=1996/standings/round=76/group=18/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=14 September 2012|publisher=UEFA|access-date=29 June 2014}}</ref> In addition, Jardel would win the first of four consecutive ''Bola de Prata'' awards while at Porto.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=503, 510}} In Oliveira's second and last season at the club, Porto won the Primeira Divisão for the fourth straight season (the ''Tetra''), matching Sporting CP's achievement in the early 1950s, and secured its third double after beating [[S.C. Braga|Braga]] in the [[1998 Taça de Portugal Final]].<ref name="taça de portugal" />{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=511}} For the 1998–99 season, Porto tasked Portuguese coach [[Fernando Santos (football coach)|Fernando Santos]] with winning the club's fifth successive Primeira Divisão title (the ''Penta'') – a Portuguese football record. He accomplished this feat, becoming thereafter known as the "''Penta'' engineer" (a pun to his academic degree),<ref>{{cite web|title=Fernando Santos deixa selecção da Grécia após o Mundial do Brasil|trans-title=Fernando Santos selected from Greece after the World Cup in Brazil|url=http://www.publico.pt/desporto/noticia/fernando-santos-deixa-seleccao-grega-apos-o-mundial-do-brasil-1626405|work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]|access-date=29 June 2014|language=pt|date=27 February 2014}}</ref> and saw Jardel's 36 goals win him the European Golden Shoe.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=519}}<ref name="golden shoe"/> Porto lost the chance to win its sixth straight league title, after finishing four points behind [[1999–2000 Primeira Liga]] champions Sporting, but overcame them to lift its [[2000 Taça de Portugal Final|tenth Taça de Portugal trophy]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=527}}<ref name="taça de portugal" /> Despite winning the Portuguese cup for the second time in two years, continued failure to retake the league title led to the resignation of Santos at the end of the 2000–01 season.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=539}} ===Mourinho's golden years (2001–2004)=== [[File:Mourinho in Moscow.jpg|thumb|upright|[[José Mourinho]] led Porto to consecutive [[2003 UEFA Cup Final|UEFA Cup]] and [[2004 UEFA Champions League Final|UEFA Champions League]] titles.]] The appointment of former club player and assistant coach [[Octávio Machado]] to head Porto back to the league title appeared to pay off as the team began the season with a [[2001 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça win]] against the [[2000–01 Primeira Liga]] winners, Boavista.<ref name="supertaça" /> However, this would be the only major achievement in a lacklustre season that would culminate with a third place in the league classification – the lowest in 20 years. The elimination from the [[2001–02 Taça de Portugal]], four days after losing away for the Primeira Liga, precipitated the sacking of Machado after 36 matches in charge.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=548–556}} Two days later, Porto signed [[U.D. Leiria|União de Leiria]]'s coach, [[José Mourinho]], who had previously worked for the club alongside Robson.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mourinho ready for Porto challenge|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0181-0e6a37118e13-338c11382ce2-1000--mourinho-ready-for-porto-challenge/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=30 June 2014|date=23 January 2002}}</ref> In his presentation, Mourinho promptly showcased his personality by stating unequivocally that the club would win next season's league title.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=548–556}} He kept true to his promise and delivered one of the club's most successful seasons. Fielding the likes of [[Deco]], [[Ricardo Carvalho]], [[Maniche]], and less known players hired from other Portuguese clubs, such as [[Paulo Ferreira]], [[Pedro Emanuel]], [[Nuno Valente]] and [[Derlei]], Porto won the [[2002–03 Primeira Liga]] with relative comfort, finishing 11 points ahead of second-placed Benfica.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=557}} The club also won the [[2003 UEFA Cup Final|UEFA Cup]], defeating [[Celtic F.C.|Celtic]] in a dramatic extra-time final, to win its second major European title.<ref>{{cite web|title=2002/03: Mourinho makes his mark|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2002/overview/index.html#200203+mourinho+makes+mark|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111110115220/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2002/overview/index.html#200203+mourinho+makes+mark|url-status=dead|archive-date=10 November 2011|publisher=UEFA|access-date=1 July 2014|date=1 June 2003}}</ref> Mourinho then secured an unprecedented [[Treble (association football)|treble]] for Porto by winning the [[2003 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça de Portugal final]] against his previous club.<ref name="taça de portugal" /> The 2003–04 season began with another [[2003 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1–0 win over União de Leiria]], which gave the club its 13th Supertaça.<ref name="supertaça" /> Weeks later, Porto failed to repeat this success in the [[2003 UEFA Super Cup]], losing 1–0 to Milan.<ref>{{cite web|title=2003: Shevchenko steals the show|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/season=2003/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704100743/http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/season=2003/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=4 July 2010|publisher=UEFA|access-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> The departure of striker [[Hélder Postiga]] was compensated by the signing of South Africa's [[Benni McCarthy]], whose 20 league goals helped Porto in its league title defense and crowned him the competition's top scorer.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=561}} Porto entered the [[2003–04 UEFA Champions League]] directly into the group stage. Porto finished second in its group, losing only once to [[Real Madrid CF|Real Madrid]], and advanced to the round-of-16 where they met Manchester United. After narrowly winning at home (2–1), Porto was on the verge of elimination, being behind by 1–0 till the last minute of official playtime at the second leg at [[Old Trafford]]. However, Porto scored the equalizer in the 90th minute of the second leg to draw 1–1 and to advance to the quarter-finals with a 3–2 aggregate win. The team then overcame [[Olympique Lyonnais|Lyon]] and [[Deportivo de La Coruña|Deportivo La Coruña]] to reach [[2004 UEFA Champions League Final|the Champions League final]]. Porto defeated [[AS Monaco FC|Monaco]] 3–0 to lift the club's second [[European Champion Clubs' Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|title=UEFA Champions League 2003/04 – History|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2003/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924080537/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2003/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2011|publisher=UEFA|access-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> A 2–1 loss to Benfica in the [[2004 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça de Portugal final]], held 10 days before, prevented another treble-winning season.<ref name="taça de portugal"/> ===Life after Mourinho (2004–2010)=== The successful European performances of Mourinho's Porto enhanced the reputations of the coach and players like Carvalho, Ferreira and Deco, all of whom left the club in the aftermath of the Champions League victory.<ref>{{cite web|title=Mourinho checks in at Chelsea|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/025a-0eaac134a07d-80c40e8db091-1000--mourinho-checks-in-at-chelsea/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=2 July 2014|date=3 June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Burt|first1=Jason|title=Chelsea sign Carvalho from Porto in £20m deal|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/chelsea-sign-carvalho-from-porto-in-pound20m-deal-6164708.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130708033523/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football/premier-league/chelsea-sign-carvalho-from-porto-in-pound20m-deal-6164708.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=8 July 2013|work=[[The Independent]]|access-date=2 July 2014|date=28 July 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Chelsea to sign Ferreira|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/3782871.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=2 July 2014|date=23 June 2004}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Chelsea sign Barca playmaker Deco|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/c/chelsea/7482359.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=2 July 2014|date=30 June 2008}}</ref> The following season was an atypical one, as the club had three coaches: [[Luigi Delneri]],{{efn|Delneri never took charge of the team in a competitive match; he was sacked before the start of the season, two months after signing for Porto.<ref>{{cite news|title=Porto dump coach Del Neri|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/europe/3544000.stm|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=3 July 2014|date=7 August 2004}}</ref>}} [[Víctor Fernández]] and [[José Couceiro]]. Under Férnandez, Porto won the [[2004 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] and the [[2004 Intercontinental Cup]], but lost the [[2004 UEFA Super Cup]] to [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] and was eliminated prematurely in the [[2004–05 Taça de Portugal]]. Recording only 17 wins in 34 matches, Porto lost the Primeira Liga title to [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] by three points.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=575–582}} During this period, Porto was directly involved in the corruption scandal [[Apito Dourado]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/dec/26/deniscampbell.theobserver|title=Portuguese football champions shaken by corruption charges|last1=Gonçalves|first1=Eduardo|last2=Campbell|first2=Denis|date=26 December 2004|work=The Guardian|access-date=29 September 2015}}</ref> In 2005–06, Dutch coach [[Co Adriaanse]] was picked to reorganise the team and return the club to the top of Portuguese football. His tactical discipline and the contribution of new signings [[Lucho González]] and [[Lisandro López (footballer, born 1983)|Lisandro López]] led the club to not only retake the Primeira Liga title but also secure its fifth domestic double, after beating holders Vitória de Setúbal in the [[2006 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça de Portugal final]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=583}} Adriaanse's domestic success did not transfer to the [[2005–06 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]], as Porto finished in the bottom of its group.<ref>{{cite web|title=UEFA Champions League 2005/06 – History – Standings|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2005/standings/round=2201/group=2533/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223163725/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2005/standings/round=2201/group=2533/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=23 December 2011|publisher=UEFA|access-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> The club began the 2006–07 season with a new coach, [[Jesualdo Ferreira]], signed from neighbours Boavista. Before Ferreira assumed his role, Porto won the season-opening [[2006 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça]], with former club player [[Rui Barros]] acting as interim coach.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=591}} An experienced head coach, Ferreira had never achieved major club level success, but in his first season in Porto he became national champion for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|title=Jesualdo Ferreira|url=http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=838099.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20140707115510/http://www.uefa.com/news/newsid=838099.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=7 July 2014|publisher=UEFA|access-date=3 July 2014|date=1 June 2010}}</ref> The [[2006–07 Primeira Liga]] title was only secured in a frantic final day, as Porto finished one point above Sporting and two above Benfica.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=597}} The following season, the club achieved the ''Tri'' for the second time in its history – with López clinching the top goalscorer award – but lost the [[2008 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça]] and [[2007 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça finals]] to Sporting CP.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=598}} In May 2008, as result of Apito Dourado, a legal investigation on [[match fixing]] in Portuguese football, Porto was fined €150,000 and punished with the loss of six points, while Pinto da Costa was suspended for two years.<ref name=apito>{{cite web|title=Apito Final – FC Porto perde seis pontos, Pinto da Costa suspenso por dois anos, Boavista despromovido|trans-title=Final Whistle – FC Porto lose six points, Pinto da Costa suspended for two years, Boavista relegated|url=https://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/5f4b0a43f4bc115e718378.html|website=SAPO Notícias|publisher=SAPO|access-date=4 July 2014|language=pt|date=9 May 2008|archive-date=16 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170916081517/http://noticias.sapo.pt/lusa/artigo/5f4b0a43f4bc115e718378.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Porto did not appeal the decision.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web3.cmvm.pt/sdi2004/emitentes/docs/FR18564.pdf|title=Comunicado|date=9 May 2009|website=[[CMVM]]|publisher=F.C. Porto|language=pt|trans-title=Announcement}}</ref> Having claimed a sixth league and cup double in the 2008–09 season,{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=606}} Porto was on course to emulate the ''Penta'' of the late 1990s, but the series was broken by Benfica in [[2009–10 Primeira Liga|the following season]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=615–623}} Although Ferreira won his first [[2009 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça]] and [[2009 Taça de Portugal Final|defended the Taça de Portugal title]], the team's failure to claim a fifth consecutive league – finishing third, outside the Champions League-qualifying places – and a 3–0 defeat against Benfica in [[2010 Taça da Liga Final|the final]] of the [[Taça da Liga]] contributed to his resignation at the end of the season. A home win against Benfica prevented the rivals from celebrating the league title at the [[Estádio do Dragão]].{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=615–623}} Under Ferreira's steering, Porto always qualified for the Champions League knockout stage, reaching the [[2008–09 UEFA Champions League|quarter-finals in 2008–09]], where it was eliminated by holders Manchester United.<ref>{{cite web|title=UEFA Champions League 2008/09 – History|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2009/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110924062416/http://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/season=2009/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=24 September 2011|publisher=UEFA|access-date=5 July 2014}}</ref> ===Villas-Boas, Pereira and subsequent years (2010–2017)=== [[File:Villas-Boas.JPG|thumb|upright|[[André Villas-Boas]] won four trophies in one season with Porto, including the UEFA Europa League.|alt=André Villas-Boas during a press conference as Porto coach]] The arrival of Mourinho's former assistant [[André Villas-Boas]], in the spring of 2010, set the stage for a highly successful 2010–11 season, which began with a 2–0 victory over Benfica for the [[2010 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça]].<ref name="supertaça" /> Spearheaded by [[João Moutinho]], [[Silvestre Varela]], [[Radamel Falcao|Falcao]] and [[Hulk (footballer)|Hulk]] (the ''Bola de Prata'' winner), Porto performed strongly in the Primeira Liga and assured its 25th title with five matches to play, after beating Benfica in its stadium.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=627}} In addition, the club broke a number of records: biggest distance between champions and runners-up (21 points), the most consecutive league wins (16), and the highest percentage of points in a 30-game season (93.33%), dropping only six points and finishing the league without defeats, for the first time in its history.<ref>{{cite web|last=Assunção|first=Manuel|title=FC Porto invicto confirmou na Madeira o seu lugar na história do campeonato|trans-title=Undefeated FC Porto confirmed in Madeira its place in Portuguese league history|url=http://desporto.publico.pt/noticia.aspx?id=1494186|access-date=6 July 2014|work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]|date=14 May 2011|language=pt}}</ref> Eight years after the 2003 triumph, Porto returned to the UEFA Cup (renamed UEFA Europa League) and reached [[2011 UEFA Europa League Final|the final]] in Dublin's [[Aviva Stadium]]. In an all-Portuguese affair, Porto beat Braga with a goal from the competition's top goalscorer Falcao and lifted the trophy for the second time,<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fifield|first1=Dominic|title=Falcao strikes to bring Europa League glory to Porto|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2011/may/18/porto-braga-europa-league-final-match-report|work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=6 July 2014|date=18 May 2011}}</ref> as Villas-Boas became the youngest UEFA competition-winning coach.<ref>{{cite web|last=Atkin|first=John|title=The rise of new Chelsea manager Villas-Boas|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/01f2-0e78bc858d28-b6fc8600819e-1000--the-rise-of-new-chelsea-manager-villas-boas/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=6 July 2014|date=22 June 2011}}</ref> Four days later, Porto won its [[2011 Taça de Portugal Final|third consecutive Taça de Portugal]] with a convincing 6–2 scoreline,<ref name="taça de portugal" /> securing their fourth trophy of the season.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=627}} As Villas-Boas left for Chelsea, Porto recruited the services of his assistant, [[Vítor Pereira (footballer, born 1968)|Vítor Pereira]]. For the third straight year, the club began the season with another [[2011 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça]] title,<ref name="supertaça" /> which was followed by a 2–0 loss to Barcelona for the [[2011 UEFA Super Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|title=2011: Number four for Barcelona|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/season=2011/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830184614/http://www.uefa.com/uefasupercup/history/season=2011/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=30 August 2012|publisher=UEFA|access-date=6 July 2014}}</ref> Although lacking the goalscoring prolificacy of Falcao (sold to [[Atlético Madrid]]), Porto was able to revalidate the Primeira Liga title,<ref>{{cite web|title=Classificação Liga ZON Sagres 2011–2012|url=http://www.ligaportugal.pt/oou/classificacao/20112012/primeiraliga|publisher=[[Portuguese League for Professional Football|LPFP]]|access-date=6 July 2014|language=pt}}</ref> but was eliminated prematurely from the [[2011–12 Taça de Portugal|Taça]] and [[2011–12 UEFA Champions League|Champions League]] competitions. Transferred to the [[2011–12 UEFA Europa League|Europa League]], Porto failed to defend its title after being knocked out by Manchester City.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Hart|first1=Simon|title=Slick City end Porto's UEFA Europa League defence|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/01fa-0e7cfb5c4de1-0169101f0bb1-1000--slick-city-end-porto-s-uefa-europa-league-defence/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=6 July 2014|date=22 February 2012}}</ref> In the following season, the club went a stage further in both domestic cup competitions and in the Champions League, where it fell to [[Málaga CF|Málaga]] in the [[2012–13 UEFA Champions League#Round of 16|last-16 round]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Smith|first1=Jonathan|title=Malaga 2–0 FC Porto (agg 2–1)|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/21762058|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=6 July 2014|date=13 March 2013}}</ref> In the [[2012–13 Primeira Liga]], Porto reduced the distance to leaders Benfica to two points, before hosting them in the penultimate matchday. In a dramatic turn of events, Porto won with a goal in stoppage time and moved to the top of the league table.<ref>{{cite web|title=Primeira Liga: Porto stun Benfica with late goal to go top of table|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/22498681|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=6 July 2014|date=11 May 2013}}</ref> An away victory in the last game confirmed the ''Tri'' and Porto's 27th league title – the second without defeats.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Sousa|first1=Hugo Daniel|title=FC Porto é o terceiro campeão sem derrotas|url=http://www.publico.pt/desporto/noticia/fc-porto-campeao-estoril-na-europa-olhanense-e-beiramar-descem-1594890#/0|work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]|access-date=6 July 2014|language=pt|date=19 May 2013}}</ref> Porto entered the 2013–14 season with a new head coach – [[Paulo Fonseca]], signed from 2012 to 2013 Primeira Liga third-placed [[F.C. Paços de Ferreira|Paços de Ferreira]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Porto appoint Fonseca|url=https://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/210/535/3/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140716083451/http://www.fifa.com/world-match-centre/news/newsid/210/535/3/index.html|url-status=dead|archive-date=16 July 2014|publisher=FIFA|access-date=6 July 2014|date=10 June 2013}}</ref> – but continued the trend of the previous four seasons by [[2013 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|winning the Supertaça]].<ref name="supertaça" /> This title would be the highlight of the season, as the club underperformed in every other competition it was involved. In the league, Porto led with five points over its pursuers, but a series of compromising results pushed the club down to third place, resulting in the sacking of Fonseca.<ref>{{cite web|title=Porto sack coach Paulo Fonseca after nine months in charge|url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/0/football/26456059|publisher=[[BBC Sport]]|access-date=6 July 2014|date=5 March 2014}}</ref> Failing to overcome the [[2013–14 UEFA Champions League group stage|Champions League group stage]], Porto reached the [[2013–14 UEFA Europa League#Quarter-finals|Europa League quarter-finals]], where they lost 4–1 to the eventual winners [[Sevilla FC|Sevilla]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Aitken|first1=Nick|title=Sevilla surge past Porto and into semis|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/025a-0ea7dc1a32d2-c18b9a265769-1000--sevilla-surge-past-porto-and-into-semis/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=6 July 2014|date=10 April 2014}}</ref> In the following weeks, two semi-final losses against Benfica closed the doors to the finals of the [[2014 Taça de Portugal Final|Taça de Portugal]] and [[2014 Taça da Liga Final|Taça da Liga]], the latter at home on penalties.<ref name="taça de portugal" /><ref>{{cite web|last1=Assunção|first1=Manuel|title=Benfica aguentou com menos um e teve prémio nos penáltis|url=http://www.publico.pt/desporto/noticia/taca-da-liga-benfica-reduzido-a-dez-elimina-fc-porto-nos-penaltis-1633803|work=[[Público (Portugal)|Público]]|access-date=6 July 2014|language=pt|date=27 April 2014}}</ref> Porto started the 2014–15 season with their biggest budget ever,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/fc-porto/interior/o-maior-teste-do-formador-lopetegui-4529894.html|title=O maior teste do "formador" Lopetegui|trans-title=The biggest test of "former" Lopetegui|publisher=[[Diário de Notícias]]|language=pt|date=26 April 2015|access-date=19 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520153625/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/fc-porto/interior/o-maior-teste-do-formador-lopetegui-4529894.html|archive-date=20 May 2015}}</ref> hiring Spanish head coach [[Julen Lopetegui]]. Despite the signing of many new players, they failed to win any silverware, contributing to the biggest hiatus during Pinto da Costa's presidency.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Porto/interior_premium.aspx?content_id=944723|title=O maior jejum da era Pinto da Costa|trans-title=The biggest fasting in Pinto da Costa era|work=[[Record (Portuguese newspaper)|Record]]|language=pt|date=17 May 2015|access-date=17 July 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713161058/http://www.record.xl.pt/Futebol/Nacional/1a_liga/Porto/interior_premium.aspx?content_id=944723|archive-date=13 July 2015}}</ref> They also equalized, in terms of goals conceded, their biggest defeat in European competitions (6–1 against [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK Athens]]) and suffered their biggest defeat in the UEFA Champions League (6–1 against [[FC Bayern Munich|Bayern Munich]], after the 5–0 loss against Arsenal in 2010).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/fc-porto/interior/o-maior-teste-do-formador-lopetegui-4529894.html|title=FC Porto iguala a pior derrota europeia da sua história|trans-title=FC Porto equals worst European defeat in its history|publisher=SAPO|language=pt|date=21 April 2015|access-date=19 May 2015|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520153625/https://www.dn.pt/desporto/fc-porto/interior/o-maior-teste-do-formador-lopetegui-4529894.html|archive-date=20 May 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.futebol365.pt/artigo/131858-sintese-fc-porto-sofre-a-sua-derrota-mais-pesada-na-champions-e-e-afastado/ |title=Síntese: FC Porto sofre a sua derrota mais pesada na Champions e é afastado |language=pt |trans-title=Porto suffer their biggest defeat in the Champions League and are eliminated |date=30 July 2015 |publisher=futebol365 |access-date=30 July 2015}}</ref> Porto continued their losing trend in the [[2015–16 FC Porto season|2015–16 season]], making it the second consecutive trophyless season, with the contribution of [[José Peseiro]], who had replaced Julen Lopetegui in January 2016. After the season was over, Peseiro was replaced by [[Nuno Espírito Santo]]. ===Conceição era (2017–2024)=== [[File:Sérgio_Conceição.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Former Porto player [[Sérgio Conceição]] has won eight honours as the club's manager, including three league titles]] In the [[2017–18 FC Porto season|2017–18 season]], after almost five years without winning any trophy, Porto won their 28th league title with the contribution of coach [[Sérgio Conceição]], a former player of the club.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.publico.pt/2018/05/06/desporto/noticia/e-o-penta-vai-para-sergio-conceicao-1827321|title=E o "penta" vai para Sérgio Conceição|trans-title=And the "penta" goes to Sérgio Conceição|work=Público|first1=Augusto|last1=Bernardino|language=pt|date=6 May 2018|access-date=28 May 2018}}</ref> The following year, in the [[2018–19 UEFA Champions League]], Porto managed to reach the quarter-finals of the competition, but were defeated by 6–1 on aggregate against the eventual winners [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/match/2027156--porto-vs-liverpool/?referrer=%2Fuefachampionsleague%2Fseason%3D2019%2Fmatches%2Fround%3D2000982%2Fmatch%3D2027156%2Findex |title=Porto 1–4 Liverpool |publisher=UEFA |date=17 April 2019 }}</ref> In the [[2019–20 FC Porto season|2019–20 season]], Porto managed to recapture the league title, winning it for the 29th time and added for the first time in eleven years the Portuguese cup along with it. However, despite their national success, FC Porto did not reach the group phase of the Champions League and did poorly in their Europa League campaign. In the [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League]] round of 16, Porto won on away goals rule (4–4 on aggregate) against [[Juventus FC|Juventus]], to reach the quarter-finals.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/56325263 |title=Juventus 3–2 FC Porto |publisher=BBC Sport |date=9 March 2021 }}</ref> The season would, however, end with only one national trophy, the [[2020 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça]]. After having lost the national title to Sporting in the previous season, Porto's [[2021–22 FC Porto season|2021–22 season]] saw them reach various successes at domestic level: with Conceição at the helm for the 5th season in a row, the team recaptured the [[2021-22 Primeira Liga|Primeira Liga]], achieving a record 91 points. During the season, the Dragons also set a new record for longest unbeaten run in the league, with 58 matches, a sequence that had been started during the first half of the 2020–21 edition. One week after the league's conclusion, they added the [[2021-22 Taça de Portugal|domestic cup]], thus securing the second double in Conceição's reign. On 28 January 2023, still under Conceição, and on their fifth try, Porto won their first ever [[Taça da Liga]] title, defeating Sporting CP in the [[2022-23 Taça da Liga|final]], thus winning every national trophy available.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.rtp.pt/noticias/futebol-nacional/fc-porto-vence-taca-da-liga-pela-primeira-vez_d1463354 | title=FC Porto vence Taça da Liga pela primeira vez | date=28 January 2023 }}</ref> On 17 December 2023, the team qualified (along with Benfica) to the [[2025 FIFA Club World Cup]] for the first time, as they were the highest-ranked Portuguese club in the UEFA 4-year ranking. At the end of the 2023–2024 season, after having won the [[Taça de Portugal]] and coached the team for seven years, Conceição was let go by the newly elected president of FC Porto, Andre Villas-Boas.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-04 |title=Adeus amargo e regado a traição. Conceição deixa FC Porto com polémica |url=https://www.noticiasaominuto.com/desporto/2573960/adeus-amargo-e-regado-a-traicao-conceicao-deixa-fc-porto-com-polemica |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Notícias ao Minuto |language=pt}}</ref> === New club president, André Villas-Boas (2024 – present) === On 27 April 2024, André Villas-Boas, who had coached Porto during the 2010–2011 season, was elected the 32º president of Futebol Clube do Porto, succeeding Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa. He won 80% of the election, with 21,489 out of 26,876 votes.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Villas-Boas é o novo presidente do FC Porto após vitória esmagadora com 80%: os resultados das eleições |url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-betclic/fc-porto/detalhe/villas-boas-e-o-novo-presidente-do-fc-porto-apos-vitoria-esmagadora-com-80-os-resultados-das-eleicoes |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=Record.pt |language=pt-PT}}</ref> Villas-Boas was keen on making immediate changes at the club, starting with selecting a new coach, [[Vítor Bruno (football manager)|Vitor Bruno]], who had previously served as the assistant coach under Sérgio Conceição at Porto. Villas-Boas introduced the first women's football team to represent FC Porto,<ref name="ojogo.pt">{{Cite web |title=Equipa sénior feminina do FC Porto vai começar na III Divisão |url=https://www.ojogo.pt/5517024470/equipa-senior-feminina-do-fc-porto-vai-comecar-na-iii-divisao/ |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=O Jogo |date=21 May 2024 |language=pt}}</ref> incentivized the promotion of several B team and U-19 players to the main team, and the creation of initiatives to bring the fans closer to the club.<ref name="ojogo.pt"/><ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-07 |title=FC Porto - Notícias - Lucky Fan: quando o FC Porto bate à porta |url=https://www.fcporto.pt/pt/noticias/20240607-pt-lucky-fan-quando-o-fc-porto-bate-a-porta |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=fcporto.pt}}</ref> ==Crest and kit== {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; float:right; margin-left:1em;" |- ! Period ! Kit manufacturer ! Shirt sponsor{{efn|Only home shirt partner shown.}} |- |1975–1983 |rowspan="2"|[[Adidas]]{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=39}} |— |- |1983–1997 |rowspan="3"|[[Revigrés]]{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=102}} |- |1997–2000 |[[Kappa (company)|Kappa]]{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=39}} |- |2000–2003 |rowspan="4"|[[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=39}} |- |2003–2008 |[[Portugal Telecom|PT]] |- |2008–2011 |[[Meo (mobile phone company)|TMN]]<ref>{{cite web|title=PT patrocina camisolas dos "três grandes"|url=https://noticias.sapo.pt/info/artigo/826739|work=SAPO Notícias|publisher=SAPO|access-date=30 April 2014|date=8 July 2008|language=pt|archive-date=2 May 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140502032127/http://noticias.sapo.pt/info/artigo/826739|url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |2011–2014 |rowspan="2"|[[Meo (Portugal)|MEO]] |- |2014–2015 |[[Warrior Sports|Warrior]]<ref>{{cite web|last=Ruela|first=João|title=FC Porto confirma Warrior como sucessora da Nike|trans-title=FC Porto confirms Warrior as the successor of Nike|url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/fc-porto/interior/fc-porto-confirma-warrior-como-sucessora-da-nike-3942082.html|publisher=[[Diário de Notícias]]|access-date=30 May 2014|date=29 May 2014|language=pt}}</ref> |- |2015–2016 |rowspan=5|[[New Balance]]<ref>{{cite web|title=New Balance vai vestir FC Porto|trans-title=New Balance will equip FC Porto|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/noticias/Pages/New-Balance-vai-vestir-o-FC-Porto.aspx|publisher=[[Diário de Notícias]]|access-date=5 February 2015|date=4 February 2015|language=pt}}</ref> | — |- |2016–2018 |MEO |- |2018–2019 |[[Altice Portugal|Altice]] |- |2019–2022 |MEO |- |2022– |[[:pt:Betano (empresa de apostas)|Betano]] |} The club's first crest was created in 1910 and consisted of an old blue football with white seams bearing the club name's initials in white. On 26 October 1922, the crest was changed to its present-day appearance after the club approved a design by Augusto Baptista Ferreira (nicknamed "Simplício"), a graphical artist and one of the club's players.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=14}} In his proposal, the city's coat of arms – consisting at the time of a quartered shield (first and fourth quadrants: national arms; second and third quadrants: image of [[Veneration of Mary in Roman Catholicism|Our Lady]] holding [[baby Jesus]] and flanked by two towers holding above a banner with the Latin words ''"Civitas Virginis"'') surrounded by the collar of the [[Order of the Tower and Sword]] and topped by a crown supporting a green dragon with a red banner inscribed with ''"Invicta"'' (Undefeated [city]) – was added on top of the old crest, pushing the white letters down.<ref>{{cite web|title=História|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/clube/historia/Pages/historia.aspx|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=27 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> In 1906, the club's first official team wore kits with a variety of colors and patterns, which included white shirts with red collars or vertical blue stripes, and even red shirts.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=138}} This indefinition in the equipment was only solved in 1909, when through the initiative of Monteiro da Costa, Porto stipulated in its first statutes that the players had to use "a shirt with blue vertical stripes, black shorts, and personal footwear" as the club's uniform, at every training and match.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=202}} Some argued that the kit should have included the city colours, green and white.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=138}} Monteiro da Costa, however, defended the blue-and-white combination because he believed the colors "should be those of the [[Flag of Portugal#1830–1910|country's flag]], and not of the city's flag", hoping that the club would "not only defend the good name of the city, but also that of Portugal, in sporting feuds against foreigners."{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=11}} In 1975, [[Adidas]] became the first sports apparel manufacturers to provide kits for the club.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=39}} Eight years later, Porto became the first Portuguese team to have a shirt sponsor, after signing a deal with [[Revigrés]] worth 10 million [[Portuguese escudo|escudos]] per year.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=102}} This deal lasted for 20 years, with successive renovations, after which the national communications corporation [[Portugal Telecom]] (PT) became the new shirt sponsors. Still, Revigrés remain as one of the club's main and longest-serving collaborators.<ref>{{cite web|title=Main Partners|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/corporate/partners-club/Pages/main.aspx#ancora_topo|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=30 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> ==Home stadiums== {{main|Campo da Rainha|Campo da Constituição|Estádio das Antas|Estádio do Dragão}} {{For|the training centre and youth academy|CTFD PortoGaia}} [[File:Campo Constituição 1 (Porto).jpg|thumb|The old ''Campo da Constituição'' ground houses the Vitalis Park, the club's youth training camp.]] The club's first ground was the ''[[Campo da Rainha]]'' (Queen's Field), inaugurated in 1906 with an [[exhibition game]] against Boavista. The site was located near the residence of Monteiro da Costa and was the property of the city's horticultural society. Aided by his father, a horticultor by profession, Monteiro da Costa rented a portion (30 by 50 meters) of uncultivated terrain to create the first dedicated [[football pitch]] in the country. Later that year, the society's [[vivaria]] were transferred to another location, allowing Porto to increase the pitch area to match the sport's official dimensions.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=11–13}} The ground had capacity for 600 people, including a VIP tribune, and possessed a [[changing room]] equipped with showers and sinks, a bar and a gym. The first match between Porto and a foreign team took place at the ''Campo da Raínha'', on 15 December 1907, when the hosts played Spanish side Real Fortuna.<ref>{{cite web|title=Campo da Raínha|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/clube/estadio-do-dragao/Pages/campo-da-rainha.aspx#ancora_topo|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=25 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> By 1911, the ''Campo da Raínha'' was becoming too small for the rapidly growing attendances. After being notified about the sale of the ground for construction of a factory, the club searched for a new ground and rented a terrain near the ''Constituição'' street for an annual fee of 350[[Escudo|$]]00.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=13}} The ''[[Campo da Constituição]]'' (Constitution Field) was opened in January 1913 with a match against [[Oporto Cricket and Lawn Tennis Club]] and hosted Porto's home matches for the regional championship. Eventually, the larger capacity of this ground also became insufficient for the ever-increasing crowds attending the games, particularly against high-profile opponents.<ref>{{cite web|title=Campo da Constituição|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/clube/estadio-do-dragao/Pages/campo-da-constituicao.aspx#ancora_topo|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=25 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> On several occasions, between the 1920s and 1940s, Porto played host to matches at the ''Campo do Ameal'' (Ameal Field) or the ''Estádio do Lima'' (Lima Stadium), home of local rivals Sport Progresso and [[Académico F.C.|Académico]], respectively.<ref>{{cite web|title=Campo do Ameal|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/clube/estadio-do-dragao/Pages/campo-do-ameal.aspx#ancora_topo|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=25 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> It was in the latter ground that the club achieved their most important victory at the time, as they beat English champions Arsenal 3–2 in a friendly match on 7 May 1948.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=22}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Estádio do Lima|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/clube/estadio-do-dragao/Pages/estadio-do-lima.aspx#ancora_topo|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=25 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> [[File:Estádio do Dragão (8468978586).jpg|thumb|left|[[Estádio do Dragão]] during a UEFA Champions League match]] In 1933, Porto approved a plan to build a new stadium to accommodate and meet the demands of larger attendances, but the project only moved forward with the purchase of {{convert|48000|sqm|acre}} of land in the eastern side of the city in 1947.{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=13–14}} Designed by Portuguese architects Oldemiro Carneiro and Aires de Sá,<ref>{{cite web|title=Estádio das Antas|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/clube/estadio-do-dragao/Pages/estadio-das-antas.aspx#ancora_topo|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=26 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> the construction of the ''Estádio do Futebol Clube do Porto'' – better known as ''[[Estádio das Antas]]'' (Antas Stadium) for the neighbourhood where it was built – began in January 1950, one month after the first stone was symbolically laid. Two years later, on 28 May 1952, the stadium was inaugurated with a ceremony, featuring the presence of the [[President of Portugal|President of the Republic]] [[Francisco Craveiro Lopes]],{{sfn|Tovar|2011|pp=13–14}} and a match against Benfica, which Porto lost 2–8.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=159}} The stadium's initial layout had an open east sector (Marathon Door), which was closed in 1976 with the construction of a two-tier stand that raised the capacity to 70,000.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=122}} In 1986, works to lower the pitch and build an additional tier in the place of the athletics and cycling track were concluded, setting the capacity to a new maximum of 95,000. As stadium safety regulations became stricter during the following decade, the placing of individual seats brought the capacity of the Estádio das Antas down to 55,000 by 1997.<ref>{{cite web|title=Estádio das Antas|url=http://www.stadiumguide.com/antas/|publisher=The Stadium Guide|access-date=26 April 2014}}</ref> The awarding of the [[UEFA Euro 2004]] hosting rights to Portugal in 1999 was the perfect opportunity for Porto to move into a more modern, functional and comfortable stadium, in line with the demands of high-level international football. The club decided to build an entirely new ground and chose a site located a few hundreds of meters southeast of the Estádio das Antas. The project was commissioned to Portuguese architect Manuel Salgado,<ref name="porto_dragao">{{cite web|title=Estádio do Dragão|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/clube/estadio-do-dragao/Pages/historia.aspx|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=26 April 2014|language=pt}}</ref> and construction took two years to complete at a cost of [[Euro|€]]98 million. Baptised ''[[Estádio do Dragão]]'' (Dragon Stadium) by president Pinto da Costa, for the mythological creature placed atop the club's crest, it was officially inaugurated on 16 November 2003 with a match against Barcelona. Porto won 2–0 in front of a record 52,000 spectators, which also witnessed the professional debut of [[Lionel Messi]]. In June 2004, the venue hosted the opening ceremony and match of the UEFA Euro 2004, and four other tournament matches.<ref>{{cite web|title=Estádio do Dragão|url=http://www.stadiumguide.com/dragao/|publisher=The Stadium Guide|access-date=26 April 2014}}</ref> The highest attendance in an official match was registered on 21 April 2004, when 50,818 people saw Porto draw Deportivo La Coruña without goals, for the first leg of the 2003–04 UEFA Champions League semi-finals.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=41}} For safety reasons, its current capacity is limited to 50,431.<ref name="porto_dragao"/> ===Museum=== {{main|FC Porto Museum}} On 28 September 2013 The FC Porto Museum was inaugurated,<ref>{{Cite web |agency=Lusa |date=2013-09-28 |title=Pinto da Costa cumpre promessa e sonho com inauguração do Museu do FC Porto |url=https://www.publico.pt/2013/09/28/desporto/noticia/pinto-da-costa-cumpre-promessa-e-sonho-com-inauguracao-do-museu-do-fc-porto-1607431 |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=PÚBLICO |language=pt}}</ref> on occasion of the club's 120th anniversary. The museum includes an auditorium, a club store, a coffeehouse, and spaces for educational services and temporary exhibitions.{{fact|date=December 2024}} ==Rivalries== {{main|O Clássico|FC Porto–Sporting CP rivalry}} Porto's biggest rivalries are with the other [[Big Three (Portugal)|Big Three]] members and regular league title contenders, Benfica and Sporting CP. They stem from the historical, political, economical and cultural clash between the cities of Porto and Lisbon, where the other two clubs are based.<ref name="FIFA Porto-Benfica">{{cite web|title=Benfica vs FC Porto – Portugal's great divide|url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/rivalries/newsid=1015039/index.html|publisher=FIFA|access-date=21 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141009175806/https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/clubs/rivalries/newsid=1015039/index.html|archive-date=9 October 2014}}</ref><ref name="FIFA Porto-Sporting">{{cite web|title=FC Porto vs Sporting CP – Portugal's other big-city clássico|url=http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/stories/classicderby/news/newsid=1746138.html|publisher=FIFA|access-date=21 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026075014/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/stories/classicderby/news/newsid=1746138.html|archivedate=26 October 2012}}</ref> These rivalries became more intense in the past decades, particularly since Pinto da Costa assumed Porto's presidency in 1982 and adopted a regionalistic and confrontational speech towards Lisbon.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Pereira|first1=Sérgio|title=Lisboa–Porto: rivalidade começou há exatamente 118 anos|trans-title=Lisbon–Porto: rivalry started exactly 118 years ago|url=http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/fc-porto-benfica-liga-classico-fc-porto-benfica-porto-lisboa-historico/520df9cb3004e02b0d8e208e.html|publisher=Mais Futebol|access-date=21 July 2014|language=pt|date=2 March 2012|archive-date=25 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140725051813/http://www.maisfutebol.iol.pt/fc-porto-benfica-liga-classico-fc-porto-benfica-porto-lisboa-historico/520df9cb3004e02b0d8e208e.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> In the following years, the club began establishing its dominance in Portuguese football, at the expense of Benfica and Sporting, who had been the traditional powers since the 1940s.<ref name="FIFA Porto-Benfica"/> To Porto, the rivalry with Benfica is the strongest and most passionate, and it opposes the most representative football emblems from each city as well as [[List of football clubs in Portugal by major honours won|the current most titled Portuguese clubs]]. The first match between Porto and Benfica – traditionally referred to as ''[[O Clássico]]'' (The Classic)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Aleixo|first1=Mário|title=Clássico Benfica–FC Porto: contam-se as horas|url=http://www.rtp.pt/noticias/index.php?article=532056&tm=45&layout=158&visual=49|publisher=[[Rádio e Televisão de Portugal|RTP]]|access-date=21 July 2014|language=pt|date=2 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Ruela|first1=João|title=FC Porto-Benfica: 6 clássicos em dois meses é possível|url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/futebol-internacional/interior/fc-porto-benfica-6-classicos-em-dois-meses-e-possivel-3770224.html|publisher=[[Diário de Notícias]]|access-date=21 July 2014|language=pt|date=21 March 2014}}</ref> – took place on 28 April 1912, and ended with a 2–8 win for Benfica; Porto's first victory (3–2) came only in 1920.<ref name="FIFA Porto-Benfica"/> As of the end of the 2014–15 season, the clubs have faced each other in 232 competitive matches, which have resulted in 89 wins for Porto, 86 for Benfica and 57 draws.{{citation needed|date=March 2025}} The first meeting between Porto and Sporting CP occurred on 30 November 1919, during a friendly tournament organised by Porto.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=27}} Their first official encounter was in the first leg of the final of the inaugural Campeonato de Portugal in 1922, which Porto won 2–1 en route to its first national title.<ref name="FIFA Porto-Sporting"/> Since then, the clubs have met in 221 official matches, with 80 wins for Porto, 78 for Sporting CP and 63 draws.{{citation needed|date=March 2025}} Despite the rivalry, both clubs formed an alliance against Benfica in 2017.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Óca|first1=João Pedro|last2=Pereira|first2=António Martins|date=12 May 2017|title=Aliança de FC Porto e Sporting para tirar domínio ao Benfica|trans-title=FC Porto and Sporting's alliance to take out Benfica's domination|url=https://www.cmjornal.pt/desporto/detalhe/alianca-para-tirar-dominio-ao-benfica|language=pt|work=Correio da Manhã|access-date=19 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=7 November 2017|title=FC Porto e Sporting com aliança em risco|trans-title=FC Porto and Sporting with alliance at risk|url=https://www.record.pt/futebol/futebol-nacional/liga-nos/detalhe/fc-porto-e-sporting-com-alianca-em-risco.html|language=pt|work=Record|access-date=19 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Roseiro|first=Bruno|title=Sporting-FC Porto. Como do clima de guerra aberta nasceu a geringonça contra o "partido" no poder|trans-title=Sporting-FC Porto. How the ''geringonça'' against the "party" in power was born from the climate of war|url=https://observador.pt/especiais/sporting-fc-porto-como-do-clima-de-guerra-aberta-nasceu-a-geringonca-contra-o-partido-no-poder/|language=pt|work=Observador|access-date=19 October 2018}}</ref> The club also has a strong rivalry with city rivals [[Boavista F.C.|Boavista]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.footballderbies.com/honours/index.php?id=82|title=Boavista vs. Porto|website=footballderbies.com}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://maisfutebol.iol.pt/derbi/liga/o-jogo-em-que-chove-sempre-viagem-aos-boavista-fc-porto|title="O jogo em que chove sempre": viagem aos Boavista-FC Porto|language=pt|website=Maisfutebol|date=8 November 2019|first=Pedro Jorge|last=da Cunha|access-date=4 September 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dn.pt/desporto/boavista-fc-porto-um-classico-sem-a-chama-de-outrora-8878379.html|title=Boavista-FC Porto: um clássico sem a chama de outrora|language=pt|date=27 October 2017|website=[[Diário de Notícias]]|first=Rui|last=Marques Simões|access-date=4 September 2020}}</ref> called ''[[Dérbi da Invicta]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jn.pt/desporto/derbi-da-invicta-com-vista-para-os-craques-da-cantera--12337019.html|title=Dérbi da Invicta com vista para os craques da cantera|website=[[Jornal de Notícias]]|language=pt|date=22 June 2020|first=Arnaldo|last=Martins|access-date=4 September 2020}}</ref> ==Records and statistics== {{Further|List of FC Porto records and statistics}} [[File:Radamel Falcao 6334.jpg|thumbnail|upright|[[Radamel Falcao]] holds the club record for top goalscorer in European competitions.]] Former defender [[João Pinto (footballer, born 1961)|João Pinto]] holds the record for most matches played in all competitions (587) and in the Primeira Liga (408), while former goalkeeper [[Vítor Baía]] has the most appearances in international competitions (99).{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=96}}<ref name="uefa profile" /> Baía is also the most titled player, having won 25 trophies during his career in Porto.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=140}} Portuguese striker [[Fernando Gomes (Portuguese footballer)|Fernando Gomes]] is the all-time club goalscorer in all competitions (352), having also scored the most league goals (288).{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=176}} In European competitions, Porto's record goalscorer is [[Radamel Falcao]], with 22 goals.<ref name="uefa profile" /> [[José Maria Pedroto]] is the longest-serving coach, having taken charge of the team for 327 matches in nine seasons,{{sfn|Tovar|2011|p=710}}{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=40}} while [[Jesualdo Ferreira]] became the first Portuguese coach to win three consecutive league titles (2006–2009).{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|p=25}} [[André Villas-Boas]]'s victorious campaign in the [[2010–11 UEFA Europa League]] made him the youngest coach ever to win a European competition.<ref>{{cite web|title=2010/11: Falcao heads Porto to glory|url=http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2011/overview/index.html#falcao+heads+porto+glory|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120919103751/http://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/season=2011/overview/index.html%23falcao+heads+porto+glory|url-status=dead|archive-date=19 September 2012|publisher=UEFA|access-date=17 July 2014|date=6 June 2011}}</ref> The 2010–11 season was particularly strong in record achievements. Porto played the most matches (58) and secured the most wins (49) and highest winning percentage (84.4%).{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|pp=47, 81, 116}} For the league, it had the most consecutive wins (16) and suffered the fewest defeats (none).{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|pp=37, 46}} In Europe, the club won the most matches (14 in 17) and scored the most goals (44) en route to the UEFA Europa League title – one of a record-matching four.{{sfn|Bandeira|2012|pp=15, 32}} In April 2022, Porto set a national record of 58 matches without defeats in the Primeira Liga after losing 1–0 to [[S.C. Braga|Braga]] for the first time since the end of October 2020. The team also matched the same [[European association football club records and statistics#Longest unbeaten league run|unbeaten league run]] (58) as [[A.C. Milan|AC Milan]] and [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] achieved in their respective domestic leagues.<ref>{{cite web|title=Os 58 jogos sem perder que trouxeram o melhor registo de sempre: o percurso sem derrotas do FC Porto que só desmoronou em Braga|url=https://observador.pt/2022/05/07/os-58-jogos-sem-perder-que-trouxeram-o-melhor-registo-de-sempre-o-percurso-sem-derrotas-do-fc-porto-que-so-desmoronou-em-braga/|trans-title=The 58 unbeaten games that brought the best record ever: FC Porto's unbeaten run that only collapsed in Braga|access-date=14 June 2022|date=7 May 2022|publisher=Observador|language=pt}}</ref> ===Recent seasons=== {{further|List of FC Porto seasons}} Below are listed the club's performances in the past ten seasons: {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" |- ! Season ! {{Abbr|Pos|Position in Primeira Liga}} ! {{Abbr|Pld|Matches played}} ! {{Abbr|W|Wins}} ! {{Abbr|D|Draws}} ! {{Abbr|L|Matches played}} ! {{Abbr|GF|Goals for}} ! {{Abbr|GA|Goals against}} ! {{Abbr|Pts|Points}} ! Top league scorer(s) ! Goals ! Top overall scorer(s) ! Goals ! {{Abbr|TP|Taça de Portugal}} ! {{Abbr|TL|Taça da Liga}} ! {{Abbr|ST|Supertaça}} ! {{Abbr|UCL|UEFA Champions League}} ! {{Abbr|UEL|UEFA Europa League}} ! colspan=2| Other competitions |- |[[2014–15 FC Porto season|2014–15]] | style="background:silver;"|[[2014–15 Primeira Liga|2nd]] |34 |25 |7 |2 |74 |13 |82 |align="left"|[[Jackson Martínez]] | style="background:gold;"|21 |align="left"|Jackson Martínez |32 |[[2014–15 Taça de Portugal|R64]] |[[2014–15 Taça da Liga|SF]] |– |[[2014–15 UEFA Champions League|QF]] |– |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2015–16 FC Porto season|2015–16]] |[[2015–16 Primeira Liga|3rd]] |34 |23 |4 |7 |67 |30 |73 |align="left"|[[Vincent Aboubakar]] |13 |align="left"|Vincent Aboubakar |18 | style="background:silver;"|[[2015–16 Taça de Portugal|RU]] |[[2015–16 Taça da Liga|3R]] |– |[[2015–16 UEFA Champions League|GS]] |[[2015–16 Europa League|R32]] |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2016–17 FC Porto season|2016–17]] | style="background:silver;"|[[2016–17 Primeira Liga|2nd]] |34 |22 |10 |2 |71 |19 |76 |align="left"|[[André Silva (footballer, born 1995)|André Silva]] |16 |align="left"|André Silva |21 |[[2016–17 Taça de Portugal|4R]] |[[2016–17 Taça da Liga|3R]] |– |[[2016–17 UEFA Champions League|R16]] |– |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2017–18 FC Porto season|2017–18]] | style="background:gold;"|[[2017–18 Primeira Liga|1st]] |34 |28 |4 |2 |82 |18 |88 |align="left"|[[Moussa Marega]] |22 |align="left"|Vincent Aboubakar |26 |[[2017–18 Taça de Portugal|SF]] |[[2017–18 Taça da Liga|SF]] |– |[[2017–18 UEFA Champions League|R16]] |– |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2018–19 FC Porto season|2018–19]] | style="background:silver;"|[[2018–19 Primeira Liga|2nd]] |34 |27 |4 |3 |74 |20 |85 |align="left"|[[Francisco Soares]] |15 |align="left"|Francisco Soares |22 | style="background:silver;"|[[2018–19 Taça de Portugal|RU]] | style="background:silver;"|[[2018–19 Taça da Liga|RU]] | style="background:gold;"|[[2018 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|W]] |[[2018–19 UEFA Champions League|QF]] |– |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2019–20 FC Porto season|2019–20]] | style="background:gold;"|[[2019–20 Primeira Liga|1st]] |34 |26 |4 |4 |74 |22 |82 |align="left"|[[Moussa Marega]] |12 |align="left"|Francisco Soares |19 | style="background:gold;"|[[2019–20 Taça de Portugal|W]] | style="background:silver;"|[[2019–20 Taça da Liga|RU]] |– |[[2019–20 UEFA Champions League|PO]] |[[2019–20 UEFA Europa League|R32]] |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2020–21 FC Porto season|2020–21]] | style="background:silver;"|[[2020–21 Primeira Liga|2nd]] |34 |24 |8 |2 |74 |29 |80 |align="left"|[[Mehdi Taremi]] |16 |align="left"|Mehdi Taremi |23 |[[2020–21 Taça de Portugal|SF]] |[[2020–21 Taça da Liga|SF]] | style="background:gold;"|[[2020 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|W]] |[[2020–21 UEFA Champions League|QF]] |– |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2021–22 FC Porto season|2021–22]] | style="background:gold;"|[[2021–22 Primeira Liga|1st]] |34 |29 |4 |1 |86 |22 |91 |align="left"|[[Mehdi Taremi]] |20 |align="left"|Mehdi Taremi |26 |style="background:gold;"|[[2021–22 Taça de Portugal|W]] |[[2021–22 Taça da Liga|3R]] |– |[[2021–22 UEFA Champions League|GS]] |[[2021–22 UEFA Europa League|R16]] |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2022–23 FC Porto season|2022–23]] | style="background:silver;"|[[2022–23 Primeira Liga|2nd]] |34 |27 |4 |3 |73 |22 |85 |align="left"|[[Mehdi Taremi]] | style="background:gold;"|22 |align="left"|Mehdi Taremi |31 |style="background:gold;"|[[2022–23 Taça de Portugal|W]] |style="background:gold;"|[[2022–23 Taça da Liga|W]] | style="background:gold;"|[[2022 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|W]] |[[2022–23 UEFA Champions League|R16]] |– |colspan="2"|– |- |[[2023–24 FC Porto season|2023–24]] |[[2023–24 Primeira Liga|3rd]] |34 |22 |6 |6 |63 |27 |72 |align="left"|[[Evanilson (footballer, born 1999)|Evanilson]] | 13 |align="left"|Evanilson | 25 |style="background:gold;"|[[2023–24 Taça de Portugal|W]] |[[2023–24 Taça da Liga|R3]] |style="background:silver;"|[[2023 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|RU]] |[[2023–24 UEFA Champions League|R16]] |– |colspan="2"|– |} {{smalldiv|1= * Last updated: 26 May 2024 * 3R = Third Round; 4R = Fourth Round; GS = Group stage; QF = Quarter-finals; PO = Play-off Round; R16 = Round of 16; R32 = Round of 32; R64 = Round of 64; RU = Runners-up; SF = Semi-finals; W = Winners}} ===UEFA club coefficient ranking=== {{updated|31 July 2024|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/uefarankings/club/#/yr/2023|title=Member associations – UEFA Coefficients – Club coefficients|date=July 2018 |publisher=UEFA}}</ref>}} {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" |- ! Rank !! Team ! Points |- |9|| align="left" |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Chelsea F.C.|Chelsea]] ||79.000 |- |10|| align="left" |{{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Inter Milan]] ||76.000 |- |11|| align="left" |{{Flagicon|GER}} [[Bayer 04 Leverkusen|Bayer Leverkusen]] ||72.000 |- style="background:#dfd;" |12|| style="text-align:left;" |{{flagicon|POR}} '''Porto''' ||70.000 |- |13|| align="left" |{{Flagicon|GER}} [[RB Leipzig]] ||70.000 |- |14|| align="left" |{{Flagicon|ENG}} [[Manchester United F.C.|Manchester United]] ||70.000 |- |15|| align="left" |{{Flagicon|POR}} [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] ||69.000 |- |} ==Honours== {{See also|FC Porto in international football}} {{asof|2024|8|3|post=,}} Porto have 86 major trophies in senior football. Domestically, they have won 30 [[Primeira Liga|Portuguese league]] titles, 20 [[Taça de Portugal]], 1 [[Taça da Liga]], 4 [[Campeonato de Portugal (1922–1938)|Campeonato de Portugal]] (a record shared with Sporting CP), and a record 24 [[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]]. Porto is the most decorated Portuguese team in international competitions, having won two [[UEFA Champions League|European Cup/UEFA Champions League]], two [[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League]], one [[UEFA Super Cup]] and two [[Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004)|Intercontinental Cup]] trophies. In addition, it is the only Portuguese team to have won either the UEFA Cup/UEFA Europa League, the UEFA Super Cup or the Intercontinental Cup.<ref>{{cite web|title=Honours|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/en/clube/palmares/Pages/palmares.aspx|publisher=FC Porto|access-date=11 July 2014}}</ref> Porto have achieved [[List of association football teams to have won four or more trophies in one season|four titles in a single season]] on two occasions: in 1987–88 ([[1987 European Super Cup|UEFA Super Cup]], [[1987 Intercontinental Cup|Intercontinental Cup]], [[1987–88 Primeira Liga|Primeira Liga]] and Taça de Portugal) and in 2010–11 ([[2010 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|Supertaça]], [[2010–11 Primeira Liga|Primeira Liga]], [[2010–11 UEFA Europa League|UEFA Europa League]] and [[2010–11 Taça de Portugal|Taça de Portugal]]). The latter also included the club's second [[Treble (association football)|continental treble]], after the one achieved in 2002–03 ([[2002–03 Primeira Liga|Primeira Liga]], [[2002–03 Taça de Portugal|Taça de Portugal]] and [[2002–03 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]]). The club also reached the [[UEFA Cup Winners' Cup|Cup Winners' Cup]] final in [[1983–84 European Cup Winners' Cup|1983–84]] (losing to [[Juventus FC|Juventus]]) and made three more appearances in the UEFA Super Cup ([[2003 UEFA Super Cup|2003]], [[2004 UEFA Super Cup|2004]] and [[2011 UEFA Super Cup|2011]]). {| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="font-size:95%; text-align:center;" !style="width: 10%;"|Type !style="width: 10%;"|Competition !style="width: 5%;"|Titles !style="width: 30%;"|Seasons |- | rowspan="5" |'''Domestic''' ! scope=col|[[Primeira Liga]] |'''30''' | [[1934–35 Primeira Liga|1934–35]], [[1938–39 Primeira Divisão|1938–39]], [[1939–40 Primeira Divisão|1939–40]], [[1955–56 Primeira Divisão|1955–56]], [[1958–59 Primeira Divisão|1958–59]], [[1977–78 Primeira Divisão|1977–78]], [[1978–79 Primeira Divisão|1978–79]], [[1984–85 Primeira Divisão|1984–85]], [[1985–86 Primeira Divisão|1985–86]], [[1987–88 Primeira Divisão|1987–88]], [[1989–90 Primeira Divisão|1989–90]], [[1991–92 Primeira Divisão|1991–92]], [[1992–93 Primeira Divisão|1992–93]], [[1994–95 Primeira Divisão|1994–95]], [[1995–96 Primeira Divisão|1995–96]], [[1996–97 Primeira Divisão|1996–97]], [[1997–98 Primeira Divisão|1997–98]], [[1998–99 Primeira Divisão|1998–99]], [[2002–03 Primeira Liga|2002–03]], [[2003–04 Primeira Liga|2003–04]], [[2005–06 Primeira Liga|2005–06]], [[2006–07 Primeira Liga|2006–07]], [[2007–08 Primeira Liga|2007–08]], [[2008–09 Primeira Liga|2008–09]], [[2010–11 Primeira Liga|2010–11]], [[2011–12 Primeira Liga|2011–12]], [[2012–13 Primeira Liga|2012–13]], [[2017–18 Primeira Liga|2017–18]], [[2019–20 Primeira Liga|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Primeira Liga|2021–22]] |- ! scope=col| [[Taça de Portugal]] |'''20''' | [[1956 Taça de Portugal Final|1955–56]], [[1958 Taça de Portugal Final|1957–58]], [[1967–68 Taça de Portugal|1967–68]], [[1977 Taça de Portugal Final|1976–77]], [[1984 Taça de Portugal Final|1983–84]], [[1988 Taça de Portugal Final|1987–88]], [[1990–91 Taça de Portugal|1990–91]], [[1993–94 Taça de Portugal|1993–94]], [[1997–98 Taça de Portugal|1997–98]], [[1999–2000 Taça de Portugal|1999–2000]], [[2000–01 Taça de Portugal|2000–01]], [[2002–03 Taça de Portugal|2002–03]], [[2005–06 Taça de Portugal|2005–06]], [[2008–09 Taça de Portugal|2008–09]], [[2009–10 Taça de Portugal|2009–10]], [[2010–11 Taça de Portugal|2010–11]], [[2019–20 Taça de Portugal|2019–20]], [[2021–22 Taça de Portugal|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Taça de Portugal|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Taça de Portugal|2023–24]] |- ! scope=col|[[Taça da Liga]] |'''1''' | [[2022–23 Taça da Liga|2022–23]] |- ! scope=col| [[Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira]] |style="background-color:gold"|'''24''' | [[1981 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1981]], [[1983 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1983]], [[1984 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1984]], [[1986 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1986]], [[1990 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1990]], [[1991 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1991]], [[1993 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1993]], [[1994 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1994]], [[1996 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1996]], [[1998 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1998]], [[1999 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|1999]], [[2001 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2001]], [[2003 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2003]], [[2004 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2004]], [[2006 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2006]], [[2009 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2009]], [[2010 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2010]], [[2011 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2011]], [[2012 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2012]], [[2013 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2013]], [[2018 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2018]], [[2020 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2020]], [[2022 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2022]], [[2024 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira|2024]] |- ! scope=col| [[Taça de Portugal#Campeonato de Portugal (1922–1938)|Campeonato de Portugal]] |style="background-color:gold"|'''4'''{{smallsup|s}} | [[1922 Campeonato de Portugal|1921–22]], [[1925 Campeonato de Portugal Final|1924–25]], 1931–32, 1936–37 |- | rowspan="3" |'''Continental''' ! scope=col|[[UEFA Champions League|European Cup / UEFA Champions League]] |'''2''' |[[1986–87 European Cup|1986–87]], [[2003–04 UEFA Champions League|2003–04]] |- ! scope=col|[[UEFA Europa League|UEFA Cup / UEFA Europa League]] |'''2''' |[[2002–03 UEFA Cup|2002–03]], [[2010–11 UEFA Europa League|2010–11]] |- ! scope=col|[[UEFA Super Cup]] |'''1''' |[[1987 European Super Cup|1987]] |- | rowspan="1" |'''Worldwide''' ! scope=col|[[Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004)|Intercontinental Cup]] |'''2''' |[[1987 Intercontinental Cup|1987]], [[2004 Intercontinental Cup|2004]] |} * {{legend|gold|record}} * {{smallsup|s}} shared record ==Players== {{for|a list of FC Porto players with at least 100 official appearances|List of FC Porto players}} {{About||reserve team players|FC Porto B|under-19 team players|FC Porto Juniors}} ===Current squad=== {{updated|4 February 2025}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Plantel|url=https://www.fcporto.pt/pt/futebol/fcporto/plantel|publisher=FC Porto|language=pt}}</ref> {{Fs start|no=|nat=|Name=|pos=|other=}} {{Fs player|no=3|nat=POR|name=[[Tiago Djaló]]|pos=DF|other=<small>on loan from [[Juventus F.C.|Juventus]]</small>}} {{Fs player|no=4|nat=BRA|name=[[Otávio (footballer, born 2002)|Otávio]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=5|nat=ESP|name=[[Iván Marcano]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=6|nat=CAN|name=[[Stephen Eustáquio]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=7|nat=BRA|name=[[William Gomes]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=8|nat=SRB|name=[[Marko Grujić]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=9|nat=ESP|name=[[Samu Aghehowa]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=10|nat=POR|name=[[Fábio Vieira (footballer, born 2000)|Fábio Vieira]]|pos=MF|other=<small>on loan from [[Arsenal F.C.|Arsenal]]</small>}} {{Fs player|no=11|nat=BRA|name=[[Pepê (footballer, born 1997)|Pepê]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=NGA|name=[[Zaidu Sanusi]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=14|nat=POR|name=[[Cláudio Ramos]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=POR|name=[[Vasco Sousa (footballer)|Vasco Sousa]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=19|nat=CMR|name=[[Danny Namaso]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=20|nat=POR|name=[[André Franco]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=22|nat=ARG|name=[[Alan Varela]]|pos=MF|other=[[Captain (association football)|vice-captain]]}} {{Fs player|no=23|nat=POR|name=[[João Mário (footballer, born 2000)|João Mário]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=24|nat=ARG|name=[[Nehuén Pérez]]|pos=DF|other=<small>on loan from [[Udinese Calcio|Udinese]]</small>}} {{Fs player|no=25|nat=ARG|name=[[Tomás Pérez (footballer)|Tomás Pérez]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=27|nat=TUR|name=[[Deniz Gül]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=49|nat=POR|name=[[Gonçalo Sousa]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=51|nat=POR|name=Diogo Fernandes|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=52|nat=POR|name=[[Martim Fernandes]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=70|nat=POR|name=[[Gonçalo Borges]]|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no=73|nat=POR|name=Gabriel Brás|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=74|nat=POR|name=[[Francisco Moura]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=84|nat=POR|name=Martim Cunha|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=86|nat=POR|name=[[Rodrigo Mora (footballer, born 2007)|Rodrigo Mora]]|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=91|nat=POR|name=[[Gonçalo Ribeiro (footballer)|Gonçalo Ribeiro]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=94|nat=BRA|name=[[Samuel Portugal]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=97|nat=POR|name=[[Zé Pedro (footballer, born June 1997)|Zé Pedro]]|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=99|nat=POR|name=[[Diogo Costa]]|pos=GK|other=[[Captain (association football)|captain]]}} {{Fs end}} ===Out on loan=== {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=POR|name=[[Fábio Cardoso]]|pos=DF|other=at [[Al Ain FC|Al Ain]] until 30 June 2025}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=POR|name=[[Romário Baró]]|pos=MF|other=at [[FC Basel|Basel]] until 30 June 2025}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=POR|name=[[Francisco Conceição]]|pos=FW|other=at [[Juventus FC|Juventus]] until 30 June 2025}} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=ESP|name=[[Fran Navarro]]|pos=FW|other=at [[S.C. Braga|Braga]] until 30 June 2025}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=BRA|name=[[Gabriel Veron]]|pos=FW|other=at [[Santos FC|Santos]] until 31 December 2025}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=ESP|name=[[Iván Jaime]]|pos=FW|other=at [[Valencia CF|Valencia]] until 30 June 2025}} {{Fs end}} ==Personnel== ===Technical staff=== <section begin="Staff" />{{See also|List of FC Porto managers}} {| class=wikitable |- !Position !Staff |- | Head coach || {{flagicon|ARG}} [[Martín Anselmi]] |- | Assistant coaches || {{flagicon|ARG}} Facundo Oreja<br />{{flagicon|ESP}} Luis Pastur |- | Goalkeeper coaches || {{flagicon|ARG}} Dário Herrera<br />{{flagicon|POR}} Diogo Almeida |- | Fitness coach || {{flagicon|URU}} Diego Bottaioli |- | Analysts || {{flagicon|POR}} André Rafael Cardoso<br />{{flagicon|POR}} Carlos Pintado<br />{{flagicon|POR}} Filipe Barata<br />{{flagicon|POR}} José Carlos Monteiro |- | Club doctor || {{flagicon|POR}} Nélson Puga |- | Nurses || {{flagicon|POR}} José Macedo<br />{{flagicon|POR}} José Mário Almeida |- | Recovery specialist || {{flagicon|POR}} Telmo Sousa |- | Physiotherapists || {{flagicon|POR}} Álvaro Magalhães<br />{{flagicon|POR}} Joca<br />{{flagicon|POR}} José Ribeiro<br />{{flagicon|POR}} Nuno Vicente<br />{{flagicon|POR}} Rúben Silva |- {{Fb cs footer |u=27 January 2025 |s=[https://www.fcporto.pt/en/football/fcporto/squad FC Porto]}}<section end="Staff" /> ===Management=== {{See also|List of FC Porto presidents}} {| class=wikitable |- !Position !Staff |- |President |[[André Villas-Boas]] |- |Vice-presidents |Rui Pedroto<br />João Borges<br />Tiago Madureira<br />Francisco Araújo<br />José Andrade |- <!-- |Section Deputy Directors |João Baldaia (roller hockey)<br />Júlio Matos (basketball)<br />Manuel Arezes (handball)<br />Elias Barros (cycling)<br />Mário Cereja (swimming)<br />José Carlos Alves (boxing)<br />Manuela Pinto (billiards) |- --> |President of the General Assembly Board |António Tavares |- |President of the Fiscal and Disciplinary Council |Angelino Ferreira |- |[[Sporting Director]] |[[Andoni Zubizarreta]] |- |Director of Professional Football |[[Jorge Costa]] |- |Director of Youth Football |José Tavares |- |Director of Women's Football |José Manuel Ferreira |- |Director of Scouting |José Maia |- |Director of Performance |Pedro Miguel Silva |- {{Fb cs footer |u=17 September 2024 |s=[https://www.fcporto.pt/pt/noticias/20240428-pt-andre-villas-boas-eleito-presidente-do-fc-porto FC Porto] |date=May 2024}} ==Organisation== After going [[Public company|public]] in 1997, Porto created several satellite companies: * '''FC Porto''' – youth football, basketball, handball, roller hockey, athletics, club's magazine, etc. * '''FC Porto – Futebol SAD''' (professional football company); SAD stands for ''[[Sociedade Anónima Desportiva]]'' * '''Porto Estádio''' (stadium management) * '''Porto Multimédia''' (official site and multimedia products) * '''Porto Comercial''' (merchandising) * '''Porto Seguro''' (insurance) The '''FCPorto SAD''' is listed in the [[Euronext Lisbon]] stock exchange. ==Media== [[File:Logo_Porto_Canal.jpg|thumb|150px]] [[Porto Canal]] is a [[television channel]] owned and operated by Porto, which broadcasts [[generalist channel|generalist]], regional, and club-related content through cable, satellite and [[IPTV]]. The channel's programming includes live transmission of the home matches of the reserve and youth football teams, as well as of the senior basketball, handball and roller hockey teams. Founded in 2006, the channel began a managing partnership with Porto in 2011,<ref>{{cite web|last=Margato|first=Dina|title=FC Porto assume gestão do Porto Canal em Agosto|url=http://www.jn.pt/PaginaInicial/Media/Interior.aspx?content_id=1892484|publisher=[[Jornal de Notícias]]|date=30 June 2011|access-date=26 August 2014}}</ref> and on 17 July 2015 was fully purchased and integrated into the club.<ref>{{cite web|title=FC Porto vai comprar o Porto Canal|url=https://desporto.sapo.pt/futebol/primeira_liga/artigo/2015/03/27/fc-porto-vai-comprar-o-porto-canal|trans-title=FC Porto will buy Porto Canal|publisher=SAPO|date=27 March 2015|access-date=28 March 2015|language=pt}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=FC Porto conclui compra do Porto Canal|trans-title=FC Porto completes purchase of Porto Canal|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/noticias/Pages/Compra-do-Porto-Canal-esta-concluida.aspx|access-date=18 July 2015|publisher=FC Porto|date=17 July 2015|language=pt}}</ref> The club also issues ''Dragões'', an official monthly magazine that publishes articles and interviews of the teams, players and other club-related content and a daily newsletter called Dragões Diário.<ref>{{cite web|title=Revista Dragões|trans-title=Dragões Magazine|url=http://www.fcporto.pt/pt/adeptos/revista-dragoes/Pages/revista-dragoes.aspx|publisher=FC Porto|language=pt|access-date=28 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Dragões Diário|trans-title=Daily Dragons|url=http://info.com.fcporto.pt/w/befevNQegTuLjD8m5BGe3aba7081|publisher=FC Porto|language=pt|access-date=13 March 2015}}</ref> ==Other sports== {{See also|Dragão Arena}} {{col-begin}} {{col-3}} '''Active sections''' * [[File:Basketball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[FC Porto (basketball)|Basketball]] (men) * [[File:Cue sports pictogram.svg|25px]] [[FC Porto (billiards)|Billiards]] * [[File:Boxing pictogram.svg|25px]] Boxing * [[File:Cycling (road) pictogram.svg|25px]] [[W52–FC Porto|Cycling]] * [[File:Electronic sports pictogram.svg|30px]] Esports * [[File:Handball pictogram.svg|25px]] [[FC Porto (handball)|Handball]] (men) * [[File:Roller hockey pictogram.svg|25px]] [[FC Porto (roller hockey)|Roller hockey]] (men) * [[File:Swimming pictogram.svg|25px]] [[FC Porto (swimming)|Swimming]] * [[File:Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg|25px]] Volleyball (women) * [[File:Football_pictogram.svg|25px]] Football (women) *Adapted sports: ** [[File:Basketball pictogram.svg|25px]] Basketball ** [[File:Boccia pictogram (Paralympics).svg|25px]] Boccia ** [[File:Football 5-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg|25px]] Futsal ** [[File:Football 7-a-side pictogram (Paralympics).svg|25px]] Football (7-a-side) ** [[File:Goalball pictogram (Paralympics).svg|25px]] [[FC Porto (goalball)|Goalball]] ** [[File:Swimming pictogram (Paralympics).svg|25px]] Swimming ** [[File:Table tennis pictogram (Paralympics).svg|25px]] Table tennis {{col-2}} '''Discontinued sections''' * [[File:Artistic roller skating pictogram.svg|25px]] Artistic skating * [[File:Athletics pictogram.svg|25px]] Athletics * [[File:Beach soccer pictogram.svg|25px]] Beach soccer * [[File:Superleague Formula logo.svg|25px]] [[FC Porto (Superleague Formula team)|Car racing]] * [[File:Chess (game) pictogram.svg|25px]] Chess * [[File:Handball pictogram.svg|25px]] Handball (11-a-side) * [[File:Field hockey pictogram.svg|25px]] Field hockey * [[File:Gymnastics (aerobic) pictogram.svg|25px]] Gymnastics * [[File:Karate pictogram.svg|25px]] Karate * [[File:Rugby union pictogram.svg|25px]] Rugby * [[File:Shooting pictogram.svg|25px]] Shooting * [[File:Angling pictogram.svg|25px]] Sport fishing * [[File:Table tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] Table tennis * [[File:Tennis pictogram.svg|25px]] Tennis * [[File:Water polo pictogram.svg|25px]] Water polo * [[File:Weightlifting pictogram.svg|25px]] Weightlifting {{col-end}} ==Footnotes== {{notelist}} ==See also== * [[List of world champion football clubs]] ==References== {{Reflist}} ==Bibliography== *{{cite book |last=Bandeira |first=João Pedro |title=Bíblia do FC Porto |year=2012 |publisher=Prime Books |location=Lisbon |isbn=9789896550943 |language=pt }} *{{cite book |last=Tovar |first=Rui |title=Almanaque do FC Porto 1893–2011 |year=2011 |publisher=Caderno |location=Alfragide |isbn=9789892315430 |language=pt }} ==External links== {{Commons category}} * {{Official website}} {{in lang|pt|en}} * [http://www.lpfp.pt/liga_zon_sagres/pages/clube.aspx?epoca=20112012&clube=fc_porto Club page] at [[Primeira Liga]] {{in lang|pt}} * [https://www.uefa.com/nationalassociations/teams/50064--porto/ Club page] at [[UEFA]] {{FC Porto}} {{Navboxes |titlestyle=background:#0000ff;color:#fff; |list1= <!--{{UEFA Champions League}}--> {{Primeira Liga teamlist}} {{Original Primeira Liga clubs}} {{UEFA Champions League winners}} {{UEFA Europa League winners}} {{UEFA Super Cup winners}} {{Intercontinental Cup winners}} {{G-14}} {{ECA}} }} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Porto}} [[Category:FC Porto| ]] [[Category:Football clubs in Porto]] [[Category:Football clubs in Portugal]] [[Category:Companies listed on Euronext Lisbon]] [[Category:Publicly traded sports companies]] [[Category:Association football clubs established in 1893]] [[Category:G-14 clubs]] [[Category:1893 establishments in Portugal]] [[Category:Unrelegated association football clubs]] [[Category:Taça de Portugal winners]] [[Category:Primeira Liga clubs]] [[Category:UEFA Champions League winning clubs]] [[Category:UEFA Europa League winning clubs]] [[Category:UEFA Super Cup winning clubs]] [[Category:Intercontinental Cup winning clubs|P]]
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