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{{short description|Township in Mercer County, New Jersey, US}} {{Use American English|date=March 2020}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2020}} {{Infobox settlement |name = Ewing Township, New Jersey |official_name = |settlement_type = [[Township (New Jersey)|Township]] |nickname = |motto = <!-- Images --> |image_skyline = Ewing, New Jersey (7235314286).jpg |imagesize = 250x200px |image_caption = Aerial view of Ewing, looking southeast and featuring [[Trenton–Mercer Airport]], [[Interstate 295 (Delaware–Pennsylvania)|I-295]], and the [[Delaware River]] |image_flag = |image_seal = Seal of Ewing Township, New Jersey.jpg <!-- Maps --> |image_map = Mercer County New Jersey incorporated and unincorporated areas Ewing Township highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location of Ewing Township in [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County]] highlighted in red (right). Inset map: Location of Mercer County in [[New Jersey]] highlighted in orange (left). |image_map1 = Census_Bureau_map_of_Ewing_Township,_New_Jersey.png |mapsize1 = 250x200px |map_caption1 = Census Bureau map of Ewing Township, New Jersey |pushpin_map = USA New Jersey Mercer County#USA New Jersey#USA |pushpin_label = Ewing Township |pushpin_map_caption = Location in [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County]]##Location in [[New Jersey]]##Location in the United States |pushpin_relief = yes |pushpin_mapsize = 250x200px <!-- Location --> |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_name = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}} |subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]] |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|New Jersey}} |subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]] |subdivision_name2 = [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer]] |government_footnotes = <ref name=DataBook/> |government_type = [[Faulkner Act (mayor–council)]] |governing_body = Township Council |leader_title = [[Mayor]] |leader_name = Bert H. Steinmann ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]], term ends December 31, 2026)<ref name=Mayor/> |leader_title1 = [[City manager|Administrator]] |leader_name1 = Aaron T. Watson<ref>[https://ewingnj.org/government/directory Contact Us], Ewing Township. Accessed May 15, 2024.</ref> |leader_title2 = [[Municipal clerk]] |leader_name2 = Kim J. Macellaro<ref>[https://ewingnj.org/departments/clerk Municipal Clerk], Ewing Township. Accessed May 15, 2024.</ref> |established_title = [[Municipal corporation|Incorporated]] |established_date = February 22, 1834 |named_for = [[Charles Ewing (politician)|Charles Ewing]] <!-- Area --> |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea>[https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 1, 2020.</ref> |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 40.29 |area_land_km2 = 39.38 |area_water_km2 = 0.90 |area_total_sq_mi = 15.56 |area_land_sq_mi = 15.21 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.35 |area_water_percent = 2.24 |area_rank = 174th of 565 in state<br>8th of 12 in county<ref name=CensusArea/> <!-- Population --> |population_as_of = [[2020 United States census|2020]] |population_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> |population_total = 37264 |population_rank = 64th of 565 in state<br>3rd of 12 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed March 1, 2023.</ref> |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = 2450.6 |population_density_rank = 255th of 565 in state<br>5th of 12 in county<ref name=LWD2020Density/> |population_est = 34753 |pop_est_as_of = 2023 |pop_est_footnotes = <ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst/> <!-- General information --> |timezone = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]] |utc_offset = −05:00 |timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]] |utc_offset_DST = −04:00 |elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite GNIS|id=882128|name=Township of Ewing|access-date=March 5, 2013}}</ref> |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = 128 |coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |coordinates = {{coord|40.263344|-74.798704|region:US-NJ_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = [[ZIP Code]]s |postal_code = 08560, 08618, 08628, 08638<ref>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=ewing&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Ewing, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed January 23, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> |area_code = [[Area code 609|609]]<ref>[http://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmState=NJ&frmCounty=Mercer&frmCity=Ewing Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Ewing, NJ], Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> |blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code |blank_info = {{FIPS|cs=3402122185}}<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.</ref> |blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID |blank1_info = {{GNIS4|0882128}}<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref> |website = {{URL|https://ewingnj.org/}} |footnotes = }} '''Ewing Township''' is a [[Township (New Jersey)|township]] in [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]]. The township falls within the [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]-[[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]] [[Metropolitan statistical areas of New Jersey|metropolitan statistical area]] (which includes all of Mercer County),<ref>[https://bidenwhitehouse.archives.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Bulletin-20-01.pdf#page=74 ''Revised Delineations of Metropolitan Statistical Areas, Micropolitan Statistical Areas, and Combined Statistical Areas, and Guidance on Uses of the Delineations of These Areas''], [[Office of Management and Budget]], March 6, 2020. Accessed March 11, 2025. "45940 Trenton-Princeton, NJ Metropolitan Statistical Area Principal Cities: Trenton, Princeton Mercer County"</ref> which is part of the [[New York metropolitan area|New York Metro Area]] as defined by the [[United States Census Bureau]].<ref>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/metro-micro/reference-maps/2020/state-maps/34_NewJersey_2020.pdf New Jersey: 2020 Core Based Statistical Areas and Counties], [[United States Census Bureau]], per March 2020 delineation files. Accessed March 1, 2025.</ref> It borders the [[Delaware Valley|Philadelphia Metro Area]] and is part of the [[Federal Communications Commission]]'s Philadelphia Designated Market Area.<ref name="FCC DMA Current">[http://transition.fcc.gov/dtv/markets/maps_current/Philadelphia_PA.pdf Philadelphia Market Area Coverage Maps], [[Federal Communications Commission]]. Accessed December 28, 2014.</ref> As of the [[2020 United States census]], the township's population was 37,264,<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=LWD2020/> its highest [[United States census|decennial count]] ever and an increase of 1,474 (+4.1%) from the 35,790 recorded at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name=Census2010/><ref name=LWD2010/> which in turn reflected an increase of 83 (+0.2%) from the 35,707 counted in the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]].<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]], February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> ==History== [[File:2013-05-04 16 50 33 View down the West Branch Shabakunk Creek at the Rutledge Avenue Foot Bridge in Ewing, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|Woodlands along [[West Branch Shabakunk Creek]] represent Ewing Township's appearance before the arrival of European settlers.]] The earliest inhabitants of present-day Ewing Township in the historic era were [[Lenape|Lenni Lenape]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]], who lived along the banks of the [[Delaware River]]. Their pre-colonial subsistence activities in the area included hunting, fishing, pottery-making, and simple farming.<ref name=History>[https://ewingnj.org/visitor/history History], Ewing Township. Accessed November 25, 2019. "In the early years of settlement, Ewing was chiefly a woodland area; however, after the Revolution, Ewing embarked upon a long period of agricultural growth and activity. In 1844, historians Barber and Howe described the Township as having some of the richest soil in New Jersey. Early development was in the form of small hamlets scattered throughout the Township, including Birmingham (now known as West Trenton), Ewing, Ewingville, and Greensburg (now Wilburtha)."</ref> European settlers, mostly from the British Isles, began to colonize the area in 1699. One of the earliest European settlers was William Green, and his 1717 farmhouse still stands on the campus of [[The College of New Jersey]].<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20150121060900/http://www.williamgreenhouse.org/house/default.html About the Farmhouse]}}, Friends of the Wm Green Farmhouse. Accessed January 7, 2015. "The house today mirrors the area's architectural history with sections from three distinct building periods. Circa 1717 to 1730 section: The oldest remaining section, is the southeast segment of the building. This was originally a 2 ½ story brick house. The fine [[Flemish bond]] brickwork of this section is similar to that used in the 1719 Trent House in Trenton. Its interior preserves original 18th-century detailing. Circa 1750 to 1790 section: The second oldest section, added as the Green family grew, is located behind the oldest portion. It forms the northeast segment of the house and added four rooms and a stair hall. Circa 1830 section: The third building stage, a two-room-deep brick addition to the west, nearly doubled the size of the house."</ref> The area that is now Ewing Township was part of [[Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Hopewell Township]] in what was a very large [[Burlington County, New Jersey|Burlington County]] at the beginning of the 18th century. In 1714 Hopewell was removed from Burlington County and added to [[Hunterdon County, New Jersey|Hunterdon County]].<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 52. Accessed January 7, 2015. "Hopewell township: From Burlington Court records, February 20, 1699/1700: The Hopewell township boundaries were "To begin at Mahlon Stacyes Mill [at what is now Trenton] And so along by York road, until it comes to Shabbucunck, and up the same until it meet with the line of Partition that divides the Societies 30000 acres Purchase from the 15000 and then along the line of said Societies 30000 acres Purchase to Delaware River."</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 162. Accessed January 7, 2015.<br>"Hopewell township<br> 1700 Feb 20, item 227: Formed in Burlington County<br> 1714 item 4: Set off to Hunterdon County<br> 1719 item 332: Part mentioned as Trenton (twp.)"</ref> By 1719, the area which was to become Ewing Township had been removed from Hopewell Township and added to the newly created [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton Township]].<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 164-165. Accessed January 7, 2015. <br>"Trenton township<br> 1719 June 3, item 332: Mentioned. Constable appointed for Hunterdon County.<br> 1720 Mar. 2, item 371: Boundary recorded.<br> 1792 item 116: Part incorporated as Trenton city.<br> 1798 Feb. 21, item 289: Incorporated.<br> 1831 item 112: Part from Trenton city.<br> 1834 item 102: Part to Ewing township."</ref> Portions of Trenton Township were incorporated as Ewing Township by an act of the [[New Jersey Legislature]] on February 22, 1834, posthumously honoring [[Charles Ewing (New Jersey politician)|Charles Ewing]] for his work as Chief Justice of the [[New Jersey Supreme Court]].<ref>Hutchinson, Viola L. [http://mapmaker.rutgers.edu/356/nj_place_names_origin.pdf#page=13 ''The Origin of New Jersey Place Names''], New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 30, 2015.</ref> The township became part of the newly created Mercer County on February 22, 1838. After incorporation, Ewing Township received additional territory taken from [[Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Lawrence Township]] and the city of Trenton in 1858. In 1894 the city of Trenton took back some of that territory, annexing more in 1900.<ref name=Story>[https://www.state.nj.us/dep/njgs/enviroed/oldpubs/bulletin67.pdf ''The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968''], Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 161-162. Accessed January 7, 2015. <br>"Ewing township<br> 1834 Feb. 22, item 102: Formed from Trenton township in Hunterdon County.<br> 1838 item 99: Set off to Mercer County.<br> 1858 item 44: Part from Trenton city.<br> 1858 item 403: Part from Lawrence township.<br> 1894 item 595: Part to Trenton city.<br> 1900 item 282: Part to Trenton city."</ref> When Ewing Township was incorporated in the 19th century, it was primarily farmland with a handful of scattered hamlets, including [[Ewing (unincorporated community), New Jersey|Carleton]] (now known as Ewing), [[Ewingville, New Jersey|Cross Keys]] (now known as Ewingville), [[West Trenton, New Jersey|Birmingham]] (now known as West Trenton) and [[Wilburtha, New Jersey|Greensburg]] (now known as Wilburtha).<ref name=History/> Since the beginning of the 20th century, the township has developed as a suburb of [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]]. The sections near the city border are distinctly urban, but most of the township is suburban residential development. The main commercial district extends along North Olden Avenue Extension ([[County Route 622 (Mercer County, New Jersey)|County Route 622]]), originally constructed to connect north Trenton residences with the now-closed [[Inland Fisher Guide Plant (New Jersey)|General Motors Inland Fisher Guide Plant]]. Ewing Township today is the location of [[The College of New Jersey]], the Community Blood Council of New Jersey, [[New Jersey State Police]] headquarters, the Jones Farm State Correction Institute, the [[Trenton Psychiatric Hospital]], the [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]] headquarters, the Maria H. Katzenbach School for the Deaf and [[Trenton-Mercer Airport]]. From 1953 until 1997, Ewing was the home of [[Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton]], encompassing {{convert|528|acres}} on Parkway Avenue.<ref name=NAWC>[http://bracpmo.navy.mil/brac_bases/northeast/former_warfare_center_trenton.html Former Naval Air Warfare Center Trenton] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916081308/http://www.bracpmo.navy.mil/brac_bases/northeast/former_warfare_center_trenton.html |date=September 16, 2015 }}, [[United States Navy]]. Accessed October 28, 2014. "The former Naval Air Warfare Center (NAWC) Trenton is located in Ewing Township, New Jersey."</ref> It was used by the [[United States Navy]] as a jet engine test facility until its closure based on the recommendations of the 1993 [[Base Closure and Realignment Commission]].<ref name=NAWC /> Nearly 700 civilian positions were eliminated, most of which were relocated to other facilities in [[Maryland]] and [[Tennessee]].<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/06/28/us/base-closing-panel-wraps-up-five-days-of-voting.html "Base-Closing Panel Wraps Up Five Days of Voting"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 28, 1993. Accessed October 11, 2013. "Under the panel's plan for the Ewing unit, the Naval Air Warfare Center, Aircraft Division, would be divided between the Arnold Engineering Center in Tullahoma, Tenn., and the Naval Air Warfare Center at Patuxent River, Md.... Officials were unclear how many people would lose their jobs because of the closing. The Ewing base employs 680 civilians and seven military workers, of whom 157 engineers and other high-level personnel are already awaiting transfer to Patuxent River as part of a 1991 base-closing decision."</ref> The base's Marine operations were transferred to [[Fort Dix]], which has since become [[Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst]].<ref name=TT>McGrath, Brendan. [http://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2014/06/homefront_charity_to_take_over_marine_reserve_center_in_ewing.html "HomeFront charity to take over Marine Reserve Center in Ewing"], ''[[The Times (Trenton)|The Times]]'', June 16, 2014. Accessed October 28, 2014. "HomeFront, the charity dedicated to ending homelessness in the Mercer region, will soon begin construction on its new headquarters as it takes over the decommissioned Marine Reserve Center in Ewing.... The Marine operations at the base were transferred to Fort Dix, which has since become Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst."</ref> A charity to end homelessness acquired the base at no cost in October 2013 in a process involving the [[United States Department of Defense]], the [[United States Department of Housing and Urban Development]], Mercer County and Ewing Township.<ref name=TT /> The first location of an [[industrial robot]] used to replace human workers was at Ewing's [[Inland Fisher Guide Plant (New Jersey)|Inland Fisher Guide Plant]] in 1961, a facility that operated in the township for 1938 to 1998, after which the plant was demolished and targeted for redevelopment.<ref>Mickle, Paul. [http://www.capitalcentury.com/1961.html "1961: A peep into the automated future"], ''[[The Trentonian]]''. Accessed January 17, 2015. "Without any fanfare, the world's first working robot joined the assembly line at the General Motors plant in Ewing Township in the spring of 1961."</ref><ref>[http://www.nj.gov/nj/about/famous/famous_firsts.html Famous Firsts in New Jersey], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed January 18, 2015. "The first robot to replace a human worker was used by General Motors in Ewing Township in 1961."</ref><ref>Galler, Joan. [http://www.trentonian.com/articles/2011/08/10/news/doc4e432e547060d203686471.txt "Ewing's vacant General Motors site soon to be cleaned"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120928004111/http://www.trentonian.com/articles/2011/08/10/news/doc4e432e547060d203686471.txt |date=September 28, 2012 }}, ''[[The Trentonian]]'', August 10, 2011. Accessed January 18, 2015.</ref> ==Geography== [[File:2023-09-05 13 32 36 View northwest up the Delaware River from the West Trenton Railroad Bridge along the border of Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey and Lower Makefield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania.jpg|thumb|The [[Delaware River]] forms the western border of Ewing Township.]] According to the [[United States Census Bureau|U.S. Census Bureau]], the township had a total area of 15.56 square miles (40.29 km<sup>2</sup>), including 15.21 square miles (39.38 km<sup>2</sup>) of land and 0.35 square miles (0.90 km<sup>2</sup>) of water (2.24%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name=GR1 /> The highest elevation in Ewing Township is {{convert|225|ft|m}} [[AMSL]] just southeast of [[Interstate 295 in New Jersey|Interstate 295]] and just west of [[Trenton-Mercer Airport]],<ref>[http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lat=40.27686&lon=-74.82581&size=l&datum=nad83&layer=DRG25 Interchange 2 USGS Pennington Quad, NJ, PA, Topographic Map], TopoZone. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref> while the lowest point is just below {{convert|20|ft|m}} AMSL along the [[Delaware River]] near the border with Trenton.<ref>[http://www.topozone.com/map.asp?lat=40.24087&lon=-74.81766&size=l&datum=nad83&layer=DRG25 USGS Trenton West Quad, NJ, PA, Topographic Map], TopoZone. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref> The largest body of water completely within the township is [[Lake Sylva]], a man-made lake that was created in the 1920s when an earthen dam was constructed across the [[Shabakunk Creek]].<ref>[http://www.dvrpc.org/reports/05008.pdf Environmental Resource Inventory for the Township of Ewing, Mercer County, New Jersey], [[Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission]]. Accessed November 25, 2019. "There are two major lakes in Ewing Township: Lake Ceva and Lake Sylva. These open bodies of water are permanent waters and were created by damming Shabakunk Creek. Although they are classified as true lakes by federal and state maps, these lakes are man-made impoundments. Lake Sylva covers 10.6 acres and Lake Ceva covers 6.4 acres."</ref> The {{convert|11|acre|adj=on}} lake is located on the campus of [[The College of New Jersey]].<ref>[http://waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/uv?01463740 USGS 01463740 Shabakunk C at Sylva Lake Dam at Ewingville NJ], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> Watercourses in Ewing include the [[Delaware River]] along its western boundary and the [[Shabakunk Creek]] in the eastern and central portions of the township. The township has a number of distinct [[Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities|neighborhoods]], including Agasote,<ref name="NJ Locality Search">[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/localnames.txt Locality Search], State of New Jersey. Accessed January 25, 2015.</ref> Altura,<ref>{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Altura,+Ewing+Township,+New+Jersey&hl=en&sll=40.267607,-74.816551&sspn=0.107799,0.154324&t=h&hnear=Altura&z=15|title=Altura, New Jersey|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> Arbor Walk,<ref name="Weidel">{{cite web|url=http://thebuschs.com/ewing/data.php |title=Ewing New Jersey Neighborhoods |publisher=Weidel Realtors |access-date=April 24, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123511/http://thebuschs.com/ewing/data.php |archive-date=April 2, 2015 }}</ref> [[Braeburn Heights, New Jersey|Braeburn Heights]],<ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Braeburn+Heights,+Ewing+Township,+New+Jersey&hl=en&sll=40.256775,-74.768217&sspn=0.006739,0.009645&t=h&hnear=Braeburn+Heights&z=15|title=Braeburn Heights, New Jersey|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref>{{cn|date=September 2024}} Briarcrest,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/briarcrest-ewing-nj/ |title=Briarcrest, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226141005/http://ewingnjhomes.com/briarcrest-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> Briarwood,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.remax-nj.com/centraljersey/realestatehomesforsale/briarwood-ewing-township-nj|title=The Briarwood Development|publisher=Remax New Jersey|access-date=March 20, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402091148/http://www.remax-nj.com/centraljersey/realestatehomesforsale/briarwood-ewing-township-nj|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://thebuschs.com/ewing/data.php |title=Ewing New Jersey Homes |publisher=Weidel Realtors |access-date=March 20, 2015 |quote="Briarwood was built in 1975. There are 54 homes in this neighborhood of Ewing." |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402123511/http://thebuschs.com/ewing/data.php |archive-date=April 2, 2015 }}</ref> Cambridge Hall,<ref name="Weidel"/> Churchill Green,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/churchill-green-subdivision|title=Churchill Green, Ewing|publisher=Berkshire Hathaway Home Services|access-date=February 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113021/https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/churchill-green-subdivision|archive-date=February 26, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/churchill-green-ewing-nj/ |title=Churchill Green, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226114704/http://ewingnjhomes.com/churchill-green-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> Delaware Rise,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Mercer Neighborhoods">{{cite web|url=http://www.livingplaces.com/NJ/Mercer_County_Neighborhoods.html|title=Neighborhoods in Mercer County New Jersey|publisher=Living Places|access-date=February 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/delaware-rise-subdivision|title=Delaware Rise, Ewing|publisher=Berkshire Hathaway Home Services|access-date=February 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226113159/https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/delaware-rise-subdivision|archive-date=February 26, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/delaware-rise-ewing-nj/ |title=Delaware Rise, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226114702/http://ewingnjhomes.com/delaware-rise-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> [[Ewing (unincorporated community), New Jersey|Ewing]],<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref>{{cite book | title=Images of America: Ewing Township| author=Jo Ann Tesauro| page=8| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| year=2002| isbn=0-7385-1040-8|quote="The Carleton/Ewing/Ewing Presbyterian Church area was a small village at the intersection of today's Upper Ferry and Scotch Roads and the lands to the north, where the railroad crosses Scotch Road. It contained nine homesteads, a blacksmith, a wheelwright shop, a church and a flour mill."}}</ref> [[Ewing Park, New Jersey|Ewing Park]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2015/03/relationship_between_tcnj_off-campus_students_ewin.html|title=Relationship between TCNJ off-campus students, Ewing residents improving|date=March 10, 2015 |publisher=nj.com|access-date=March 20, 2015|quote="In September and October, Russell said TCNJ students were their usual rowdy selves in the Ewing Park neighborhood just south of campus, off Green Lane."}}</ref> [[Ewingville, New Jersey|Ewingville]],<ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite book | title=Images of America: Ewing Township| author=Jo Ann Tesauro| page=8| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| year=2002| isbn=0-7385-1040-8|quote="Cross Keys/Ewingville was a village with its main intersection at today's Pennington, Ewingville and Upper Ferry Roads. This bustling town was named after William Green's Cross Keys Inn, located on the northeast corner of the intersection in the 1700s."}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | title=Images of America: Ewing Township| author=Jo Ann Tesauro| page=64| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| year=2002| isbn=0-7385-1040-8|quote="In the 1700s and part of 1800s, this village was called Cross Keys, as was the hotel at its main intersection. In 1836, after the incorporation of Ewing Township in 1834, the village became known as Ewingville."}}</ref> [[Fernwood, New Jersey|Fernwood]],<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Ewing 1920-1940">{{cite web|url=http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ |title=History of Ewing |publisher=Township of Ewing |access-date=February 26, 2015 |quote=Despite the early development of the streetcar suburbs, Ewing grew slowly in the first quarter of the 20th century: by 1920 the population of the Township stood at 3500. The area remained predominantly rural in nature until just prior to World War II, when new industries would begin a long period of growth and development for the Township. With the construction of the General Motors plant in 1938 and the employment opportunities that accompanied it, new communities such as the Glendale and Fernwood began to be built. By 1940, only twenty years later, the Township's population had almost tripled to 10,146. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206083913/http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ |archive-date=February 6, 2015 }}</ref> Ferry Road Manor,<ref>{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Ferry+Road+Manor,+Ewing+Township,+New+Jersey&hl=en&sll=40.253442,-74.804329&sspn=0.006739,0.009645&t=h&hnear=Ferry+Road+Manor&z=15&iwloc=A|title=Ferry Road Manor, New Jersey|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> Fleetwood Village,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Mercer Neighborhoods"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960">{{cite web|url=http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ |title=History of Ewing |publisher=Township of Ewing |access-date=February 26, 2015 |quote=After World War II Ewing Township grew rapidly, reflected by the construction of a variety of housing, including Parkway Village, Moss Homes, Wynnwood Manor and Fleetwood Village. Later subdivisions include Hampton Hill, Hillwood Manor, Sherbrooke, Hickory Hills and Village on the Green. By 1960, the population of the Township had grown to 26,828. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206083913/http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ |archive-date=February 6, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/fleetwood-village-ewing-nj/ |title=Fleetwood Village, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226135337/http://ewingnjhomes.com/fleetwood-village-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> Glendale,<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1920-1940"/> Green Curve Heights,<ref>{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Green+Curve+Heights,+Ewing+Township,+New+Jersey&hl=en&sll=40.266219,-74.784606&sspn=0.006738,0.009645&t=h&hnear=Green+Curve+Heights&z=15&iwloc=A|title=Green Curve Heights, New Jersey|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> Hampton Hills,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/hampton-hills-ewing-nj/ |title=Hampton Hills, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226132826/http://ewingnjhomes.com/hampton-hills-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> Heath Manor,<ref>{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Heath+Manor,+Ewing+Township,+New+Jersey&hl=en&sll=40.258997,-74.762661&sspn=0.006738,0.009645&t=h&hnear=Heath+Manor&z=15&iwloc=A|title=Heath Manor, New Jersey|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> Hickory Hill Estates,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/hickory-hill-estates-ewing-nj/ |title=Hickory Hill Estates, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226131617/http://ewingnjhomes.com/hickory-hill-estates-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> [[Hillwood Lakes, New Jersey|Hillwood Lakes]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvrpc.org/reports/05008.pdf|title=Environmental Resource Inventory for the Township of Ewing, Mercer County, New Jersey (page 83)|publisher=[[Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission]]|access-date=March 26, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.capitalcentury.com/1933.html|title=1933: The genius next door|newspaper=The Trentonian|access-date=March 26, 2015|quote="The New Jersey State Teacher College moved out of Trenton and into the campus of red-brick halls in the Hillwood Lakes section of Ewing. Later, the school would be renamed Trenton State College; In 1996, it became the College of New Jersey."}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tcnjsignal.net/2006/11/01/lakecevabedammed/|title=Lake Ceva be dammed|date=December 23, 2006 |publisher=The Signal|access-date=March 26, 2015|quote="Deborah Knox, associate professor of computer science, and her husband Dan, residents of the local Hillwood Lakes community in Ewing, brought up several concerns. Deborah Knox walks to the College and was concerned that the walkway she traverses each day would be obstructed by the work."}}</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2IpXX5rWMaEC&q=sylva+ceva+%Hillwood+Lakes%22+ewing ''Barron's Guide to the Most Competitive Colleges''], p. 206. [[Barron's Educational Series]], 2009. {{ISBN|9780764142260}}. Accessed January 17, 2018. "The campus itself is a quiet oasis within bustling Ewing Township, closed to outside traffic and encircled by Metzger Drive, a two-mile loop popular with joggers, walkers, and bikers. An abundance of trees and the bordering Hillwood Lakes — Lake Sylva and Lake Ceva — give the campus a natural, pristine feel, despite its location in the heart of suburban New Jersey."</ref> Hillwood Manor,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/hillwood-manor-ewing-nj/ |title=Hillwood Manor, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226133345/http://ewingnjhomes.com/hillwood-manor-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> Mountainview,<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Mercer Neighborhoods"/> Parkway Village,<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960"/> [[Prospect Heights, New Jersey|Prospect Heights]],<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1900-1920">{{cite web|url=http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ |title=History of Ewing |publisher=Township of Ewing |access-date=February 26, 2015 |quote=By the early 20th century, Trenton had become a major industrial center, and the population of the city rapidly increased. The areas of Ewing adjacent to Trenton began to take on urban characteristics, absorbing the population overflow from the city. Many Trenton residents discovered the advantages of living in Ewing, and the Township began to change from an agricultural to a residential community. Trains and streetcars enabled people to live further from the center of Trenton. Areas such as Homecrest, Prospect Heights, Prospect Park, and Weber Park were established near the borders of the City of Trenton, some of the earliest 'suburban' developments in Ewing. |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150206083913/http://ewingnj.org/about-us/about-ewing/ |archive-date=February 6, 2015 }}</ref> Prospect Park,<ref name="Ewing 1900-1920"/><ref>{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Prospect+Park,+Ewing,+NJ&hl=en&sll=40.240386,-74.766273&sspn=0.00674,0.009645&t=h&hnear=Prospect+Park&z=15&iwloc=A|title=Prospect Park, New Jersey|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> [[Scudders Falls, New Jersey|Scudders Falls]],<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanwhitewater.org/content/River/detail/id/2920|title=Scudders Falls|publisher=American Whitewater|access-date=February 4, 2015}}</ref> [[Shabakunk Hills, New Jersey|Shabakunk Hills]],<ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/shabakunk-hills-subdivision|title=Shabakunk Hills, Ewing|publisher=Berkshire Hathaway Home Services|access-date=February 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226215703/https://www.homesale.com/s/NJ/ewing-city/shabakunk-hills-subdivision|archive-date=February 26, 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> Sherbrooke Manor,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/sherbrook-manor-ewing-nj/ |title=Sherbrooke Manor, Ewing |publisher=Weichert Realtors |access-date=February 26, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226132141/http://ewingnjhomes.com/sherbrook-manor-ewing-nj/ |archive-date=February 26, 2015 }}</ref> Somerset,<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/> Spring Meadows,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.remax-nj.com/centraljersey/realestatehomesforsale/spring-meadows-ewing-township-nj|title=The Spring Meadows Development|publisher=Remax New Jersey|access-date=March 20, 2015|archive-date=April 2, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402145537/http://www.remax-nj.com/centraljersey/realestatehomesforsale/spring-meadows-ewing-township-nj|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.glorianilson.com/real-estate/subdivisions.cfm?letter=S|title=Subdivision Directory|publisher=Gloria Nilson.com|access-date=March 20, 2015|quote="Subdivision / Development located in Ewing, NJ (Mercer County)."}}</ref> Spring Valley,<ref name="Weidel"/> Village on the Green,<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Mercer Neighborhoods"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/village-on-the-green-ewing-nj/|title=Village on the Green, Ewing|publisher=Weichert Realtors|access-date=February 26, 2015|archive-date=February 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226131614/http://ewingnjhomes.com/village-on-the-green-ewing-nj/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Weber Park,<ref name="Ewing 1900-1920"/><ref>{{Google maps|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Weber+Park,+NJ&hl=en&sll=40.245108,-74.773217&sspn=0.00674,0.009645&t=h&hnear=Weber+Park&z=17&iwloc=A|title=Weber Park, New Jersey|access-date=January 9, 2015}}</ref> [[West Trenton, New Jersey|West Trenton]],<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite book | title=Images of America: Ewing Township| author=Jo Ann Tesauro| pages=7–8| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| year=2002| isbn=0-7385-1040-8|quote="Birmingham/Trenton Junction/West Trenton was a village whose main intersection was located at today's Bear Tavern and West Upper Ferry Roads. It contained a blacksmith shop, a cobbler, and several homesteads. Birmingham was renamed Trenton Junction in 1882. The Trenton Junction Station was built in the late 1880s, and c. 1930 it was renamed West Trenton Station."}}</ref> Whitewood Estates,<ref name="Mercer Neighborhoods"/> [[Wilburtha, New Jersey|Wilburtha]]<ref name="NJ Locality Search"/><ref name="Weidel"/><ref>{{cite book | title=Images of America: Ewing Township| author=Jo Ann Tesauro| page=7| publisher=Arcadia Publishing| year=2002| isbn=0-7385-1040-8|quote="The Greensburg/Wilburtha section was built up after the Delaware and Raritan Canal was built in 1834. The village contained 30 homesteads, a general store, a post office, a tavern, a railroad station on the Belvidere-Delaware (Bel-Del) line, and numerous quarries. Along with the canals, the quarries used the railroad to transport their product known as Greensburg Stone or Trenton Brown Stone. Greensburg was renamed Wilburtha in 1883."}}</ref> and Wynnewood Manor.<ref name="Weidel"/><ref name="Ewing 1940-1960"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ewingnjhomes.com/wynnewood-manor-ewing-nj/|title=Wynnewood Manor, Ewing|publisher=Weichert Realtors|access-date=February 26, 2015|archive-date=February 26, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150226142620/http://ewingnjhomes.com/wynnewood-manor-ewing-nj/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Some of these existed before suburbanization, while others came into existence with the suburban development of the township in the 20th century. The township borders the municipalities of [[Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Hopewell Township]], [[Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Lawrence Township]], [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] in Mercer County; and [[Lower Makefield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Lower Makefield Township]], [[Upper Makefield Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Upper Makefield Township]] and [[Yardley, Pennsylvania|Yardley]] in [[Bucks County, Pennsylvania|Bucks County]] across the [[Delaware River]] in [[Pennsylvania]].<ref>[https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010540/touches.html Areas touching Ewing Township], MapIt. Accessed March 30, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.dvrpc.org/Mapping/Maps/pdf/Mercer_MCDs.pdf Municipalities within Mercer County, NJ], [[Delaware Valley Regional Planning Commission]]. Accessed March 30, 2020.</ref><ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed November 15, 2019.</ref> [[File:Ewing neighborhoods.png|thumb|600px|center|Map of Ewing Township neighborhoods]] ==Demographics== {{US Census population | 1840= 1017 | 1850= 1480 | 1860= 2079 | 1870= 2477 | 1880= 2412 | 1890= 3129 | 1900= 1333 | 1900n=* | 1910= 1889 | 1920= 3475 | 1930= 6942 | 1940= 10146 | 1950= 16840 | 1960= 26628 | 1970= 32831 | 1980= 34842 | 1990= 34185 | 2000= 35707 | 2010= 35790 | 2020= 37264 | estimate=34753 | estyear=2023 | estref=<ref name=Census2020/><ref name=PopEst>[https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/mcds/totals/SUB-MCD-EST2023-POP-34.xlsx Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023], [[United States Census Bureau]], released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.</ref> | footnote=Population sources:<small><br>1840–1920<ref>[https://dspace.njstatelib.org/xmlui/handle/10929/25218?show=full ''Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905''], [[New Jersey Department of State]], 1906. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> 1840<ref>[[Francis Bowen|Bowen, Francis]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=DnUFAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA231 ''American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843''], p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed October 11, 2013. Population of 996 is listed, 21 less than shown in other sources</ref> 1850–1870<ref>Raum, John O. [https://archive.org/details/historyofnewjers03raum/page/275 ''The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1''], p. 275, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed October 11, 2013. "Ewing township contained in 1850, 1,480 inhabitants; in 1860, 2,979; and in 1870, 2,477. The State Lunatic Asylum is located in this township."</ref><br>1850<ref>[[J. D. B. De Bow|Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson]]. [https://books.google.com/books?id=25TicJOdU0AC&pg=PA139 ''The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850''], p. 139. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> 1870<ref>Staff. [https://archive.org/details/acompendiumnint00offigoog/page/n263 <!-- pg=260 --> ''A compendium of the ninth census, 1870''], p. 260. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1872. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref> 1880–1890<ref>Porter, Robert Percival. [https://books.google.com/books?id=8gUkQkJdLpsC&pg=PA98 ''Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75''], p. 98. [[United States Census Bureau]], 1890. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref><br>1890–1910<ref>[https://archive.org/details/cu31924070698315/page/n366 <!-- pg=337 --> ''Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 337. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref> 1910–1930<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=kifRAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA716 ''Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I''], [[United States Census Bureau]], p. 716. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref><br>1940–2000<ref>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2kpub/njsdcp3.pdf#page=27 Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000], Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.</ref> 2000<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/><br>2010<ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402122185 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212113131/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0600000US3402122185 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref><ref name=LWD2010>[http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mer/ewing1.pdf Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Ewing township] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130520182727/http://lwd.dol.state.nj.us/labor/lpa/census/2010/dp/dp1_mer/ewing1.pdf |date=May 20, 2013 }}, [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref> 2020<ref name=Census2020>[https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/ewingtownshipmercercountynewjersey/ QuickFacts Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 22, 2022.</ref><ref name=LWD2020>[https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2020/2020%20pl94%20Tables/2020_Mun/MCD%200_All.pdf Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities], [[New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref><br>* = Lost territory in previous decade.<ref name=Story/></small> }} ===2010 census=== The [[2010 United States census]] counted 35,790 people, 13,171 households, and 7,982 families in the township. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2346.9|/sqmi}}. There were 13,926 housing units at an average density of {{convert|913.2|/sqmi}}. The racial makeup was 63.14% (22,598) [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 27.62% (9,885) [[Black (U.S. census)|Black or African American]], 0.30% (109) [[Native American (U.S. census)|Native American]], 4.30% (1,538) [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.04% (15) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. census)|Pacific Islander]], 2.24% (803) from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census#Race|other races]], and 2.35% (842) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 7.62% (2,727) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/> Of the 13,171 households, 22.3% had children under the age of 18; 43.0% were married couples living together; 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present and 39.4% were non-families. Of all households, 30.5% were made up of individuals and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.97.<ref name=Census2010/> 16.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 20.0% from 18 to 24, 23.0% from 25 to 44, 25.9% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.2 years. For every 100 females, the population had 88.7 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 85.9 males.<ref name=Census2010/> The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 [[American Community Survey]] showed that (in 2010 [[inflation adjustment|inflation-adjusted]] dollars) [[median household income]] was $69,716 (with a margin of error of +/− $2,668) and the median family income was $86,875 (+/− $4,312). Males had a median income of $56,308 (+/− $6,003) versus $52,313 (+/− $1,887) for females. The [[per capita income]] for the borough was $30,489 (+/− $1,527). About 4.7% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 7.3% of those under age 18 and 6.4% of those age 65 or over.<ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402122185 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212083131/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3402122185 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref> ===2000 census=== As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 35,707 people, 12,551 households, and 8,208 families residing in the township. The population density was {{convert|2,328.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 12,924 housing units at an average density of {{convert|842.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the township was 69.02% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 24.82% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.15% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.27% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.06% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 1.83% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.84% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.44% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>[http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402122185.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031023155222/http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/0603402122185.pdf |date=October 23, 2003 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref><ref name=Census2000SF1>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402122185 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Ewing township, Mercer County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212091943/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3402122185 |date=February 12, 2020 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref> There were 12,551 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 27.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.00.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> In the township the population was spread out, with 18.0% under the age of 18, 17.3% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 22.1% from 45 to 64, and 15.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.0 males.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> The median income for a household in the township was $57,274, and the median income for a family was $67,618. Males had a median income of $44,531 versus $35,844 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the township was $24,268. About 3.3% of families and 6.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 5.4% of those under age 18 and 7.1% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/><ref name=Census2000SF1/> ==Climate== According to the [[Köppen climate classification]] system, Ewing Township has a Hot-summer [[Humid continental climate]] (''Dfa''). {{Weather box | width = auto | single line = Y | location = Ewing Twp, Mercer County (40.2626, -74.8027), Elevation {{convert|128|ft|m|0|abbr=on}}, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981-2022 | Jan record high F = 71.5 | Feb record high F = 77.5 | Mar record high F = 87.8 | Apr record high F = 95.3 | May record high F = 95.4 | Jun record high F = 98.3 | Jul record high F = 103.6 | Aug record high F = 100.0 | Sep record high F = 97.6 | Oct record high F = 93.5 | Nov record high F = 80.4 | Dec record high F = 75.2 | year record high F = 103.6 | Jan high F = 40.2 | Feb high F = 42.8 | Mar high F = 50.6 | Apr high F = 62.9 | May high F = 72.4 | Jun high F = 81.5 | Jul high F = 86.2 | Aug high F = 84.5 | Sep high F = 77.9 | Oct high F = 66.0 | Nov high F = 55.2 | Dec high F = 45.1 | year high F = 63.9 | Jan low F = 23.3 | Feb low F = 24.7 | Mar low F = 31.7 | Apr low F = 41.6 | May low F = 51.4 | Jun low F = 60.7 | Jul low F = 65.9 | Aug low F = 64.1 | Sep low F = 57.0 | Oct low F = 45.4 | Nov low F = 35.5 | Dec low F = 28.6 | year low F = 44.3 | Jan record low F = -9.3 | Feb record low F = -0.6 | Mar record low F = 5.8 | Apr record low F = 18.2 | May record low F = 32.6 | Jun record low F = 42.8 | Jul record low F = 49.2 | Aug record low F = 42.7 | Sep record low F = 37.3 | Oct record low F = 25.1 | Nov record low F = 12.1 | Dec record low F = 0.4 | year record low F = -9.3 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 3.58 | Feb precipitation inch = 2.82 | Mar precipitation inch = 4.27 | Apr precipitation inch = 3.68 | May precipitation inch = 4.04 | Jun precipitation inch = 4.42 | Jul precipitation inch = 4.84 | Aug precipitation inch = 4.44 | Sep precipitation inch = 4.17 | Oct precipitation inch = 4.13 | Nov precipitation inch = 3.33 | Dec precipitation inch = 4.42 | year precipitation inch = 48.13 | Jan snow inch = 8.1 | Feb snow inch = 8.4 | Mar snow inch = 3.9 | Apr snow inch = 0.1 | May snow inch = 0.0 | Jun snow inch = 0.0 | Jul snow inch = 0.0 | Aug snow inch = 0.0 | Sep snow inch = 0.0 | Oct snow inch = 0.2 | Nov snow inch = 0.6 | Dec snow inch = 3.3 | year snow inch = 24.6 | Jan dew point F = 21.5 | Feb dew point F = 22.0 | Mar dew point F = 27.6 | Apr dew point F = 37.3 | May dew point F = 49.3 | Jun dew point F = 59.4 | Jul dew point F = 64.3 | Aug dew point F = 63.6 | Sep dew point F = 57.7 | Oct dew point F = 46.1 | Nov dew point F = 34.9 | Dec dew point F = 27.3 | year dew point F = 42.7 | source = PRISM<ref name=PRISM>{{cite web |url=http://prism.oregonstate.edu/explorer/|title=PRISM|access-date=June 29, 2023}}</ref> | source 2 = NOHRSC (Snow, 2008/2009 - 2022/2023 normals)<ref name=NOHRSC>{{cite web |url=https://www.nohrsc.noaa.gov/snowfall/|title=NOHRSC|access-date=June 29, 2023}}</ref>}} ==Ecology== According to the [[A. W. Kuchler]] U.S. [[potential natural vegetation]] types, Ewing Township would have a dominant vegetation type of Appalachian [[Oak]] (''104'') with a dominant vegetation form of Eastern [[Hardwood]] Forest (''25'').<ref name="Conservation Biology Institute">[https://databasin.org/datasets/1c7a301c8e6843f2b4fe63fdb3a9fe39 U.S. Potential Natural Vegetation, Original Kuchler Types, v2.0 (Spatially Adjusted to Correct Geometric Distortions)], Data Basin, Accessed November 26, 2019.</ref> ==Economy== In May 2013, [[Church & Dwight]] relocated its corporate headquarters from Princeton to Ewing.<ref>Navani, Sherrina V. [http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130502/FINANCE01/130509893 "Church & Dwight opens new headquarters in Ewing"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107022046/http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20130502/FINANCE01/130509893 |date=November 7, 2017 }}, ''[[The Trentonian]]'', May 2, 2013. Accessed October 31, 2017. "Lt. Governor Kim Guadagno, Church & Dwight's Chairman and CEO James Craigie and Ewing Mayor Bert Steinmann cut the ribbon to open Church & Dwight`s new worldwide headquarters in Ewing Twp on Thursday."</ref> In mid–2013, Celator Pharmaceuticals established an office presence in Ewing.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ir.celatorpharma.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-13-136909&CIK=1327467 |title=Form 10–K (Item 2. Properties) |page=57 |date=April 1, 2013 |access-date=November 8, 2013 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20131108095752/http://ir.celatorpharma.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1193125-13-136909&CIK=1327467 |archive-date=November 8, 2013 |url-status=dead }}</ref> ==Government== [[File:2013-08-26 10 02 56 Closer view of the Ewing Township Munipal Building in Ewing, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|Ewing Township Municipal Building]] ===Local government=== Ewing Township is governed under the [[Faulkner Act]], formally known as the [[Optional Municipal Charter Law]], within the [[Faulkner Act (mayor–council)|Mayor-Council]] plan 2 form of New Jersey municipal government, as implemented as of January 1, 1995, based on the recommendations of a [[Charter Study Commission]].<ref>[http://www.dudley-2010.com/Faulkner%20Act%2046pages.pdf "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law"] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131012040522/http://www.dudley-2010.com/Faulkner%20Act%2046pages.pdf |date=October 12, 2013 }}, [[New Jersey State League of Municipalities]], July 2007. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide governed under this form.<ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf ''Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey''], [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref> The township's governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council, all of whom are elected by the voters [[at-large]] to four-year terms of office on a staggered basis. with either three seats up for election or two seats and the mayoral seat up together in even-numbered years as part of the November general election.<ref name=DataBook>''2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book'', [[Rutgers University]] [[Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy]], March 2013, p. 73.</ref><ref>[https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=10 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"], p. 10. [[Rutgers University]] Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://ewingnj.org/government-structure Government Structure], Ewing Township. Accessed May 15, 2024. "Ewing’s municipal government is run in accordance with the Faulkner Act of 1950 and operates under the Mayor-Council Form of Government. This form of government provides for election of a mayor and five council members. It was implemented in January 1995, based on the recommendations of a Charter Study Commission.... In Ewing, the Township has a strong Mayor/Council form of government, which means the Mayor devises policy for the day-to-day operation of the town and executes it with the help of an administrator. The Faulkner Act also provides for the direct election of the Mayor, who serves a four-year term."</ref> {{As of|2024}}, the [[Mayor]] of Ewing Township is [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrat]] Bert H. Steinmann, whose term of office ends December 31, 2026.<ref name=Mayor>[https://ewingnj.org/office-of-the-mayor Office of the Mayor], Ewing Township. Accessed May 15, 2024. "The Mayor is elected to a four-year term. He serves as the chief executive responsible for the operation of Ewing's municipal government."</ref> Members of the Ewing Township Council are Council President Kevin Baxter (D, 2024), Vice President Jennifer L. Keyes-Maloney (D, 2024), David P. Schroth (D, 2024), Sarah Steward (D, 2026) and Kathy Culliton Wollert (D, 2026).<ref>[https://ewingnj.org/our-council Our Council], Ewing Township. Accessed May 15, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://ecode360.com/EW1628/document/753045250.pdf#page=15 Municipal Data Sheet], Ewing Township. Accessed May 15, 2024.</ref><ref name=MercerOfficials>[https://www.mercercounty.org/home/showpublisheddocument/22827/637794896457670000 Mercer County Elected Officials], [[Mercer County, New Jersey]], as of January 2022. Accessed February 24, 2023.</ref><ref name=Mercer2022>[https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Mercer/116247/web.303253/#/summary General Election November 8, 2022 Results], [[Mercer County, New Jersey]] Clerk, updated November 8, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.</ref><ref name=Mercer2020>[https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Mercer/107134/web.264614/#/summary General Election November 3, 2020 Official Results], [[Mercer County, New Jersey]], updated November 20, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.</ref> ===Federal, state and county representation=== Ewing Township is located in the 12th Congressional District<ref name=PCR2012>[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report], [[New Jersey Redistricting Commission]], December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref> and is part of New Jersey's 15th state legislative district.<ref name=Districts2011>[https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District], [[New Jersey Department of State]]. Accessed February 1, 2020.</ref><ref name=LWV2019>[https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf ''2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government''], New Jersey [[League of Women Voters]]. Accessed October 30, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#15 Districts by Number for 2011-2020], [[New Jersey Legislature]]. Accessed January 6, 2013.</ref> {{NJ Congress 12}} {{NJ Senate}} {{NJ Legislative 15}} {{NJ Mercer County Freeholders}} The [[New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission]] has its headquarters in the township.<ref>[http://www.nj.gov/oag/jjc/contact.htm Contact Us]. New Jersey Juvenile Justice Commission. Accessed August 12, 2010.</ref><ref>[https://archive.today/20120910012429/http://www.scribd.com/ewingnj/d/14747182-2009-Ewing-Zoning-Map 2009 Ewing Zoning Map], Ewing Township. Accessed January 24, 2012.</ref> ===Politics=== As of March 2011, there were a total of 21,714 registered voters in Ewing Township, of which 9,358 (43.1%) were registered as [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democrats]], 3,256 (15.0%) were registered as [[Republican Party (United States)|Republicans]] and 9,087 (41.8%) were registered as [[Unaffiliated (New Jersey)|Unaffiliated]]. There were 13 voters registered as [[Libertarian Party (United States)|Libertarians]] or [[Green Party of the United States|Greens]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-mercer-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary - Mercer], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed November 21, 2012.</ref> {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;" |+ Presidential Elections Results |- bgcolor=lightgrey ! Year ![[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] ![[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] ![[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]] |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[2024 United States presidential election in New Jersey|2024]]<ref name="2024Elections">{{cite web|url=https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2024/2024-official-general-results-president-mercer.pdf |title=Presidential Election November 5, 2024: General Election Results |access-date=December 30, 2024}}</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|25.9% ''4,591'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''72.3%''' ''12,828'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.8% ''316'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2020|2020]]<ref name="2020Elections">{{cite web|url=https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2020/2020-official-general-results-president-mercer.pdf |title=Presidential Election November 3, 2020: General Election Results |access-date=October 1, 2022}}</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|24.9% ''4,638'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''73.6%''' ''13,718'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.5% ''274'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2016|2016]]<ref name="2016Elections">{{cite web|url=http://nj.gov/state/elections/2016-results/2016-gen-elect-presidential-results-mercer.pdf|title=Presidential General Election Results - November 8, 2016 - Mercer County|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|access-date=December 31, 2017}}{{Dead link|date=August 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|26.2% ''4,296'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.2%''' ''11,512'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |3.6% ''596'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012|2012]]<ref name="2012Elections">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-presidential-mercer.pdf|title=Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Mercer County|date=March 15, 2013|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|access-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|25.8% ''4,218'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''73.0%''' ''11,910'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.2% ''190'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008|2008]]<ref name="state.nj.us">[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-mercer.rev.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Mercer County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed November 21, 2012.</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|28.1% ''4,787'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.0%''' ''11,911'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.2% ''200'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004|2004]]<ref name="Presidential Election 2004">[http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_mercer_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Mercer County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed November 21, 2012.</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|35.6% ''5,653'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''63.5%''' ''10,091'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |0.9% ''135'' |- |} In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2012|2012 presidential election]], Democrat [[Barack Obama]] received 73.0% of the vote (11,910 cast), ahead of Republican [[Mitt Romney]] with 25.8% (4,218 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (190 votes), among the 17,947 ballots cast by the township's 23,230 registered voters (1,629 ballots were [[Spoilt vote|spoiled]]), for a turnout of 77.3%.<ref name=2012Elections/><ref name=2012VoterReg>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2012-results/2012-ballotscast-mercer.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Mercer County|date=March 15, 2013 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2008|2008 presidential election]], Democrat Barack Obama received 70.0% of the vote (11,911 cast), ahead of Republican [[John McCain]] with 28.1% (4,787 votes) and other candidates with 1.2% (200 votes), among the 17,021 ballots cast by the township's 22,913 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.3%.<ref name="state.nj.us"/> In the [[United States presidential election in New Jersey, 2004|2004 presidential election]], Democrat [[John Kerry]] received 62.0% of the vote (10,091 ballots cast), outpolling Republican [[George W. Bush]] with 34.7% (5,653 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (135 votes), among the 16,284 ballots cast by the township's 22,019 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.0.<ref name="Presidential Election 2004"/> {| class="wikitable" style="float:right; font-size:95%;" |+ Gubernatorial Elections Results |- bgcolor=lightgrey ! Year ![[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] ![[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic]] ![[Third Party (United States)|Third Parties]] |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2021|2021]]<ref name="2021Elections">{{cite web|url=https://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/assets/pdf/election-results/2021/2021-general-election-results-governor-mercer.pdf |title=General Election Results 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2022}}</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|28.2% ''3,131'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.8%''' ''7,852'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.0% ''102'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2017|2017]]<ref name="2017Elections">{{cite web|url=http://www.njelections.org/2017-results/2017-general-election-results-governor-mercer.pdf|title=Governor - Mercer County|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|access-date=December 31, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180101135257/http://www.njelections.org/2017-results/2017-general-election-results-governor-mercer.pdf|archive-date=January 1, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|27.7% ''2,815'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''70.3%''' ''7,147'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |2.0% ''201'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013|2013]]<ref name="2013Elections">{{cite web|url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-mercer.pdf|title=Governor - Mercer County|date=January 29, 2014|publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections|access-date=December 24, 2014}}</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|44.7% ''4,395'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''53.7%''' ''5,279'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |1.7% ''163'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009]]<ref name="2009 Governor: Mercer County">[https://web.archive.org/web/20120822213742/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-mercer.pdf 2009 Governor: Mercer County], [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed November 21, 2012.</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|34.1% ''3,751'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''59.4%''' ''6,529'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |5.4% ''601'' |- | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''[[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2005|2005]]<ref>[http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2005governor's_results-mercer.pdf 2005 Governor: Mercer County] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160707151030/http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2005governor's_results-mercer.pdf |date=July 7, 2016 }}, [[New Jersey Department of State]] Division of Elections. Accessed December 31, 2017.</ref>''' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Republican}}|36.1% ''3,877'' | style="text-align:center;" {{Party shading/Democratic}}|'''59.9%''' ''6,435'' | style="text-align:center; background:honeyDew;" |4.1% ''439'' |} In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2013|2013 gubernatorial election]], Democrat [[Barbara Buono]] received 53.7% of the vote (5,279 cast), ahead of Republican [[Chris Christie]] with 44.7% (4,395 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (163 votes), among the 10,070 ballots cast by the township's 22,876 registered voters (233 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 44.0%.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-results-governor-mercer-0131.pdf |title=Governor - Mercer County |date=January 31, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref><ref name=2013VoterReg>{{cite web |url=http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/2013-results/2013-general-election-ballotscast-mercer.pdf |title=Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Mercer County|date=January 31, 2014 |publisher=New Jersey Department of Elections |access-date=December 23, 2014}}</ref> In the [[New Jersey gubernatorial election, 2009|2009 gubernatorial election]], Democrat [[Jon Corzine]] received 59.4% of the vote (6,529 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 34.1% (3,751 votes), Independent [[Chris Daggett]] with 4.7% (520 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (81 votes), among the 10,989 ballots cast by the township's 22,263 registered voters, yielding a 49.4% turnout.<ref name="2009 Governor: Mercer County"/> ==Education== [[File:2023-09-05 14 10 52 Sign at the main entrance for the Marie H. Katzenbach School for the Deaf in Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|[[Marie H. Katzenbach School for the Deaf]] entrance]] [[Ewing Public Schools]] serves students in [[pre-kindergarten]] through [[twelfth grade]].<ref>[https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=463e7cd6c2714c62bde9f3d39dd18a71 Ewing Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification], Ewing Public Schools. Accessed November 21, 2022. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through twelve in the Ewing Township School District. Composition: The Ewing Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Ewing Township."</ref> As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of five schools, had an enrollment of 3,444 students and 333.0 classroom teachers (on an [[full-time equivalent|FTE]] basis), for a [[student–teacher ratio]] of 10.3:1.<ref name=NCES>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3404920&DistrictID=3404920 District information for Ewing Township School District], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref> Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the [[National Center for Education Statistics]]<ref>[https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3404920 School Data for the Ewing Public Schools], [[National Center for Education Statistics]]. Accessed February 15, 2022.</ref>) are W. L. Antheil Elementary School<ref>[https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/163 W. L. Antheil Elementary School], Ewing Public Schools. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> with 623 students in grades PreK-5, Francis Lore Elementary School<ref>[https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/242 Francis Lore Elementary School], Ewing Public Schools. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> with 500 students in grades K–5, Parkway Elementary School<ref>[https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/204 Parkway Elementary School], Ewing Public Schools. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> with 358 students in grades K–5, Gilmore J. Fisher Middle School<ref>[https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/123 Gilmore J. Fisher Middle School], Ewing Public Schools. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> with 827 students in grades 6–8, and [[Ewing High School (New Jersey)|Ewing High School]]<ref>[https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Domain/62 Ewing High School], Ewing Public Schools. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> with 1,080 students in grades 9–12.<ref>[https://www.ewing.k12.nj.us/Page/173 School Administrators], Ewing Public Schools. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref><ref>[https://www.mercercounty.org/home/showpublisheddocument/19752/637756867571870000#page=18 ''2021-2022 Charter and Public Schools Directory''], [[Mercer County, New Jersey]]. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref><ref>[https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/21/1430 School Performance Reports for the Ewing Township School District], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed March 31, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/1430 New Jersey School Directory for the Ewing Public Schools], [[New Jersey Department of Education]]. Accessed February 1, 2024.</ref> A 1946 court case challenged a policy of the Ewing Public Schools under which the district provided bus transportation to students living in the districts who attended private [[parochial school]]s. In ''[[Everson v. Board of Education]]'', the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] ruled for the first time that state and local government were subject to the [[Establishment Clause]] of the [[First Amendment to the United States Constitution]], but that it had not been violated in this instance.<ref>[https://www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/historics/USSC_CR_0330_0001_ZS.html Everson v. Board of Education of the Township of Ewing], [[Cornell Law School]]. Accessed January 24, 2012.</ref> The Ewing Public Education Foundation, established in 1995, is an independent, not-for-profit citizen's organization whose mission is to mobilize community support, concern, commitment and resources to help improve the quality of education in Ewing Township. EPEF provides grants to Ewing Township Schools for innovative educational programs through fund-raising activities, and corporate and institutional sponsorship. The Foundation also seeks to match corporate and organizational donors with teachers to fund additional projects of mutual interest. These programs enhance the educational experience without the use of additional taxpayer dollars.<ref>[http://epef.org/about/mission/ Mission], Ewing Public Education Foundation. Accessed November 25, 2019.</ref> Eighth grade students from all of Mercer County are eligible to apply to attend the high school programs offered by the [[Mercer County Technical Schools]], a county-wide vocational school district that offers full-time career and technical education at its Health Sciences Academy, STEM Academy and Academy of Culinary Arts, with no tuition charged to students for attendance.<ref>Heyboer, Kelly. [https://www.nj.com/education/2017/05/how_to_get_your_kid_into_one_of_njs_elite_high_sch.html "How to get your kid a seat in one of N.J.'s hardest-to-get-into high schools"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], May 2017. Accessed November 18, 2019. "Mercer County has a stand-alone specialized high school for top students: a Health Sciences Academy at the district's Assunpink Center campus. The district also offers a STEM Academy at Mercer County Community College. How to apply: Students can apply online in the fall of their 8th grade year."</ref><ref>[https://www.mcts.edu/district/about-mcts About MCTS], [[Mercer County Technical Schools]]. Accessed March 31, 2024.</ref><ref>[https://www.mcts.edu/schools Schools], [[Mercer County Technical Schools]]. Accessed March 31, 2024.</ref> The Thomas J. Rubino Academy (formerly Mercer County Alternative High School) is one of Mercer County's only alternative schools, offering an alternative educational program for students who have struggled in the traditional school environment, featuring smaller classes, mentoring and counseling.<ref>[http://www.mcts.edu/locations/rubino-academy-alternative-high-school Thomas J. Rubino Academy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110219073220/http://www.mcts.edu/locations/rubino-academy-alternative-high-school |date=February 19, 2011 }}, [[Mercer County Technical Schools]]. Accessed April 11, 2011. "The education program is delivered at the Alfred Reed School in Ewing, NJ."</ref> The [[Marie H. Katzenbach School for the Deaf]] opened in [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] in 1883 and was there until 1923, when it moved to [[West Trenton, New Jersey|West Trenton]].<ref>Kull, Helen.[https://www.communitynews.org/news/commentary/ewing-then-and-now-the-first-school-for-the-deaf-in-n-j/article_96dcc915-5b86-5094-b39a-2fbcd7f471c8.html "Ewing Then and Now: The first school for the deaf in N.J."], ''Community News'', [[Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Lawrence, New Jersey]], February 27, 2017. Accessed February 24, 2023.</ref> It serves 175 hearing-impaired students on a campus covering {{convert|148|acre}} that was opened in West Trenton in 1926.<ref>Editorial. [http://www.nj.com/times-opinion/index.ssf/2012/02/editorial_nj_school_for_the_de.html "Editorial: N.J. School for the Deaf's Katzenbach campus gets some neighborly help"], ''[[The Times (Trenton)|The Times]]'', February 13, 2012. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.mksd.org/about.htm History], New Jersey School for the Deaf - Katzenbach Campus. Accessed November 25, 2019. "Dr. Pope oversaw moving the school from its Hamilton Avenue location in downtown Trenton to its present suburban location in West Trenton. The state purchased the Scudder farm and began construction of the new school for the Deaf. The Primary Unit of the school opened in 1923, and the Middle and Upper Units opened in 1926."</ref> The school was established in Ewing through the efforts of [[Marie Hilson Katzenbach]] and was renamed in her honor in 1965.<ref>[http://www.njwomenshistory.org/Period_5/katzenbach.htm Marie Hilson Katzenbach, 1882-1970], New Jersey Women's History. Accessed October 11, 2013. "Marie Hilson Katzenbach worked throughout her life to improve education in New Jersey. She served on the State Board of Education for 44 years, nine as president, as well as giving years of service on behalf of the New Jersey School for the Deaf, renamed in her honor in 1965."</ref> Incarnation-St. James Catholic School (formerly Incarnation School), constructed in 1955, was a Pre-K to 8th grade parish school administered by The Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and overseen by the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton]]. In 2006, the Incarnation School and parish combined with the St. James School and parish.<ref>[http://www.isjschool.org/isj/About ISJ/History/ History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322151937/http://www.isjschool.org/isj/About |date=March 22, 2012 }}, Incarnation-St. James Catholic School. Accessed April 11, 2011.</ref> The school was closed by the parish at the end of the 2014-15 school year.<ref>Brown, Keith. [https://www.nj.com/mercer/2015/03/incarnation_st_james_school_in_ewing_to_close_in_j.html "Incarnation St. James School in Ewing to close this year"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], March 16, 2015. Accessed February 24, 2023. "The Incarnation St. James School in Ewing will become the third Diocese of Trenton school to close at the end of the year, officials said Monday.... The decision to close Incarnation St. James School this year came from the parish, not the diocese, officials said."</ref> The [[Villa Victoria Academy]] is a private Catholic school in Ewing Township, christened as a private academy in 1933, and operated by the Religious Teachers Filippini. This single-gender school offers an education to young women from sixth to twelfth grade.<ref>[https://villavictoria.org/about-us/ Our History], [[Villa Victoria Academy]]. Accessed February 24, 2023. "In 1933, Villa Victoria Academy was formally christened as a private academy.... Today Villa Victoria educates girls in Grades 6-12. The Villa Middle School is grades 6-8 while the High School Program is for grades 9-12."</ref> [[The College of New Jersey]] (formerly Trenton State College) is located on a campus covering {{convert|289|acres}} within the township.<ref>[http://tcnj.pages.tcnj.edu/about/ About], [[The College of New Jersey]]. Accessed April 11, 2011. "Known for its natural beauty, the College's campus is set on 289 tree-lined acres in suburban Ewing Township."</ref> ==Transportation== Ewing Township is traversed by multiple main roadways, as well as by a passenger rail line and is the location of an airport. ===Roads and highways=== [[File:2017-10-30 14 27 58 View south along New Jersey State Route 29 (Daniel Bray Highway) and New Jersey State Route 175 (River Road) from the West Trenton Railroad Bridge in Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|View south along the Daniel Bray Highway and River Road ([[New Jersey Route 29|Route 29]] and [[New Jersey Route 175|Route 175]]) in Ewing]] [[File:2014-05-10 13 19 43 Delaware River Scenic Byway sign along New Jersey Route 175 at New Jersey Route 29 cropped.jpg|thumb|Signage for the Delaware River Scenic Byway along [[New Jersey Route 29|Route 29]]]] {{As of|2010|5}}, the township had a total of {{convert|149.74|mi}} of roadways, of which {{convert|108.73|mi}} were maintained by the municipality, {{convert|28.16|mi}} by Mercer County, {{convert|12.65|mi}} by the [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], which also has its headquarters in Ewing, and {{convert|0.20|mi}} by the [[Delaware River Joint Toll Bridge Commission]].<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Mercer.pdf Mercer County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.</ref> Several highways pass through the township.<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Mercer.pdf Mercer County Highway Map], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]]. Accessed March 6, 2023.</ref> [[Interstate 295 (Delaware–Pennsylvania)|I-295]] crosses the northwestern section of the township.<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000295__-.pdf#page=25 Interstate 295 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated May 2017. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> It is a {{convert|55|to|65|mph}}, 4-6 lane divided [[Controlled-access highway|freeway]] facility. Originally part of [[Interstate 95 in New Jersey|I-95]], it was constructed as a four-lane facility in the 1960s, and widened to six lanes in the 1990s, with the exception of the [[Scudder Falls Bridge]] over the [[Delaware River]]. It connects south with [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]] and connects north to [[U.S. Route 1 in New Jersey|US 1]], where Interstate 295 curves south. From there, travelers use US 1 or [[Interstate 195 (New Jersey)|I-195]] and the [[New Jersey Turnpike]] to reach the next major destination northwards, [[New York City]]. The Ewing portion of I-95 was redesignated as I-295 in March 2018 ahead of a direct interchange between I-95 in [[Pennsylvania]] and the [[Pennsylvania Turnpike]] being completed,<ref>{{cite letter |last= Nadeau |first= Gregory G. |date= May 20, 2015 |title= FHWA to AASHTO I-95 Designation |recipient= Bud Wright |location= Washington, DC |publisher= Federal Highway Administration |url= http://route.transportation.org/Documents/05%2014%202015%20Cheyenne%2c%20WY%20Report/FHWA%20to%20AASHTO%20I-95.Designation.pdf |format= PDF |access-date= June 8, 2015 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20150609165553/http://route.transportation.org/Documents/05%2014%202015%20Cheyenne%2C%20WY%20Report/FHWA%20to%20AASHTO%20I-95.Designation.pdf |archive-date= June 9, 2015 |url-status= dead }}</ref><ref>[http://i95link.com/schedule/ Schedule], I95Link.com. Accessed November 25, 2019.</ref> re-routing Interstate 95 onto the New Jersey Turnpike at Exit 6 (in [[Mansfield Township, Burlington County, New Jersey|Mansfield Township]]). [[U.S. Route 206|US 206]] skirts the southeastern section of the township. It is a {{convert|25|mph}}, undivided four-lane roadway. Although part of US 206, it is maintained by the [[Mercer County, New Jersey|Mercer County]] Department of Transportation as part of [[County Route 583 (New Jersey)|CR 583]], which runs as a [[Concurrency (road)|concurrency]] with US 206, which connects south to Trenton, as well as north to [[Princeton, New Jersey|Princeton]] and [[Somerville, New Jersey|Somerville]]. [[New Jersey Route 29|Route 29]] extends north–south along the western edge of the township, along the [[Delaware River]]. The southern section, Daniel Bray Highway, is a {{convert|55|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, divided four-lane facility with at-grade intersections and traffic lights, and was constructed in the 1950s. The northern section, River Road, is a {{convert|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, undivided two-lane facility whose construction as a state highway dates from the 1930s. Route 29 connects southwards to [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]], and northwards to [[Lambertville, New Jersey|Lambertville]] and [[Frenchtown, New Jersey|Frenchtown]]. The entire section of Route 29 in Ewing is designated the Delaware River Scenic Byway, a [[National Scenic Byway]].<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000029__-.pdf#page=3 Route 29 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated July 2014. Accessed November 21, 2022.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 175|Route 175]] serves as a [[frontage road]] along the divided portion of Route 29.<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000175__-.pdf Route 175 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated March 2018. Accessed March 6, 2023.</ref> [[New Jersey Route 31|Route 31]] extends north–south towards the eastern side of the township. It is a {{convert|35|-|45|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}, undivided four-lane facility whose construction as a state highway also dates to the 1930s. It once also carried a trolley line, but it has long since been removed. It was once proposed to be bypassed by a freeway, but this plan has since been cancelled. Route 31 also connects south to Trenton, and connects north to [[Pennington, New Jersey|Pennington]], [[Flemington, New Jersey|Flemington]], and [[Clinton, New Jersey|Clinton]].<ref>[https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000031__-.pdf Route 31 Straight Line Diagram], [[New Jersey Department of Transportation]], updated May 2017. Accessed March 6, 2023.</ref> ===Public transportation=== [[File:2023-08-13 15 40 35 View south toward the West Trenton Railroad Bridge from the New Jersey banks of the Delaware River north of the bridge in Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|[[West Trenton Railroad Bridge]] across the [[Delaware River]]]] The [[West Trenton station|West Trenton Station]] is at the terminus of [[SEPTA]]'s [[West Trenton Line (SEPTA)|West Trenton Line]]. This commuter rail facility mainly serves commuter traffic to and from [[Philadelphia]]. [[NJ Transit]] has proposed a new [[West Trenton Line (NJ Transit)|West Trenton Line]] of its own, that would stretch for {{convert|27|mi}} from the West Trenton Station to a connection with the [[Raritan Valley Line]] at [[Bridgewater Township, New Jersey|Bridgewater]], and from there to [[Newark Penn Station]].<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=Project016To West Trenton Line] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090522220528/https://www.njtransit.com/tm/tm_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=Project016To |date=May 22, 2009 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/001_AlignmentMap_1207.pdf Proposed Restoration of Passenger Service on the West Trenton Line - Alignment Map] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131016041426/http://www.njtransit.com/pdf/001_AlignmentMap_1207.pdf |date=October 16, 2013 }}, [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> Ewing is the site of the [[Trenton-Mercer Airport]], which first opened in 1929 and is one of three commercial airports in the state. The airport has 100,000 takeoffs and landings annually, and is served by [[Frontier Airlines]], which offers nonstop service to and from 10 different locations nationwide.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/counties/mercer/departments/airport/ Trenton Mercer Airport], Mercer County. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> Ewing is also traversed by the [[Delaware and Raritan Canal]] near the [[Delaware River]]. Originally important to commerce and trade, the advent of [[railroad]]s caused the canal's commercial demise. The strip of land along the canal is currently part of the [[Delaware and Raritan Canal State Park]]. [[NJ Transit]] provides service between the township and [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] on the [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (600-699)#Routes|601]], [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (600-699)#Routes|607]], [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (600-699)#Routes|608]], [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (600-699)#Routes|609]], and [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (600-699)#Routes|624]] routes.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212335/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesMercerCountyTo Mercer County Bus / Rail Connections], [[NJ Transit]], backed up by the [[Internet Archive]] as of May 22, 2009. Accessed November 18, 2012.</ref><ref>[https://ewingnj.org/transportation Getting Around], Ewing Township. Accessed November 25, 2019.</ref> ==Points of interest== [[File:2023-08-31 17 16 17 The northwest side of the 1867 Sanctuary formerly occupied by the Ewing Presbyterian Church along Mercer County Route 611 (Scotch Road) in Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|Ewing Presbyterian Church]] [[File:2023-08-02 08 27 02 View southwest from Mercer County Route 579 (Bear Tavern Road) across a field towards the main buildings at the Jones Farm Dairy Minimum Security Unit in Ewing Township, Mercer County, New Jersey.jpg|thumb|right|The Jones Farm, operated by the [[New Jersey Department of Corrections]], was the last remaining farm in Ewing until it was shut down at the end of 2022]] * The [[William Green House (Ewing Township, New Jersey)|William Greene Farmhouse]] was the home of Judge William Greene, who was born in the 1600s in England and died in 1722 in [[Hunterdon County, New Jersey]].<ref>Greene, Alton Lee. Greene Family Tree of Jeremiah and Anne Hartley Greene 1700-1970, spiral bound monograph published some time after 1970 by Claude Greene, Pineville, Louisiana, 125 pp.</ref> The William Green House is on the [[U.S. National Register of Historic Places]] and the [[New Jersey Register of Historic Places]]. * [[Delaware and Raritan Canal]] – Runs along the eastern bank of the [[Delaware River]] in western Ewing Township. * Washington Victory Trail – Documents the trail taken by George Washington's army during the [[American Revolutionary War]] on December 26, 1776. This led to a successful surprise attack on the [[Hessian (soldiers)|Hessian troops]] occupying [[Trenton, New Jersey]]. Victory trail begins in nearby [[Washington Crossing State Park]], enters Ewing Township at Jacobs Creek Road (where George Washington's and his horse almost fell into the creek) and continues along Bear Tavern Road. General Sullivan's route follows Grand Avenue and Sullivan Way to Trenton. General Greene's route follows Parkway Avenue to Trenton.<ref>[http://www.barracks.org/index.html Old Barracks Museum]</ref><ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20011129132937/http://www.tencrucialdays.com/ Ten Crucial Days]}}</ref> *Ewing Presbyterian Church is an historic building dated 1867 and set within the [[American Revolutionary War]]-era Ewing Church [[Cemetery]]. It is the fourth church to be built in the cemetery grounds. The current church building has been under threat of demolition after several engineering studies found the roof trusses are buckling and beyond the point of cost effective repair. Numerous preservation groups say that the structural problems are much easier to resolve than the studies claim. Various organizations have tried to raise funds to secure the stability of the original church structure.<ref>Hagen, Tony J. [http://www.nj.com/mercer/index.ssf/2009/08/church_rejects_restoration_off.html "Church rejects restoration offer"], ''[[The Times (Trenton)|The Times]]'', August 14, 2009. Accessed January 24, 2012.</ref> * Ewing Church Cemetery is one of the oldest cemeteries in the area, having served the Ewing community for 300 years. It is home to the burial places of hundreds of veterans from The Revolutionary War to the Vietnam War. The grounds span over 50 acres and also include a mausoleum.<ref>[https://www.memorialproperties.com/cemeteries-nj/ewing/ Ewing Church Cemetery & Mausoleum]</ref> * Our Lady of Good Counsel Church, located on W. Upper Ferry Road, is a Roman Catholic church built in the early 1960s to meet the growing needs of the rapidly expanding township. Its architecture is similar to Saint Paul's Church in Princeton. The Church is a major worship center for the Catholic community in what is called the [[West Trenton, New Jersey|West Trenton]] section of the township.<ref>[http://www.olgcc.net/services.html Services and Programs ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120223210530/http://www.olgcc.net/services.html |date=February 23, 2012 }}, Our Lady of Good Counsel Church. Accessed January 24, 2012.</ref> * [[Louis Kahn]]'s [[Trenton Bath House]] was an early work of the influential mid-twentieth century architect, made for the Trenton Jewish Community Center (now the Ewing Senior & Community Center).<ref>[http://kahntrentonbathhouse.org/presPlaning.htm History of the Decision to Restore] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120107000256/http://kahntrentonbathhouse.org/presPlaning.htm |date=January 7, 2012 }}, The Bath House. Accessed January 24, 2012.</ref> * The offices and studios of radio station [[WKXW]], "New Jersey 101.5", are located in Ewing.<ref>via [[Associated Press]]. [http://www.nj.com/news/index.ssf/2010/11/nj_1015fm_studio_is_renamed_af.html "N.J. 101.5FM studio is renamed after longtime radio personality Jim Gearhart"], [[NJ.com]], November 2, 2010. Accessed October 28, 2014. "Millennium Radio has named its New Jersey 101.5FM studio and office building in Ewing the 'Jim Gearhart Broadcasting Center.'"</ref> ==Notable people== {{Category see also|People from Ewing Township, New Jersey}} People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Ewing Township include: * [[Pierre Bernard (comedian)|Pierre Bernard]], graphic designer and comedian for ''[[Late Night with Conan O'Brien]]'' on which he hosts the segment "[[Pierre Bernard's Recliner of Rage]]"<ref>Hester Jr., Tom. "His rants become TV rage", ''[[The Times (Trenton)|The Times]]'', November 16, 2004. "Pierre Bernard has had enough. In recent months, iPods, the Stargate SG-1 television show and Mallomars candy, among other topics, have sent him into a public rage. Now it's the removal of the Nassau Park Boulevard traffic light along Route 1 in West Windsor that has him on edge. 'That's been bugging me since they moved it last month,' the Ewing resident said. 'It's been on my nerves.'"</ref> * [[Peggy Blackford]] (born 1942), [[List of ambassadors of the United States to Guinea-Bissau|American Ambassador to Guinea-Bissau]] from 1995 until relations were suspended in June 1998<ref>Kennedy, Charles Stuart. [https://adst.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Blackfod-Peggy-1.pdf#page=12 Interview with Ambassador Peggy Blackford] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201015090124/https://adst.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/Blackfod-Peggy-1.pdf#page=12 |date=October 15, 2020 }}, [[Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training]], November 28, 2016. "I think I should clear up something. I did not grow up in Trenton per se but in a little town or rather a little township just north of Trenton called Ewing. Today Ewing is an actual place with a zip code but at that time Trenton was our post office, and Trenton was where kids went to high school. But Ewing was independent of Trenton which turned out to be a good thing when the ‘60s came along and Trenton, which had been quite a nice small city, experienced rioting, looting and an exodus of the middle class. "</ref> * [[Al Clark (umpire)|Al Clark]] (born 1948), former professional [[baseball]] [[umpire (baseball)|umpire]] who worked in 3,392 [[Major League Baseball|major league]] games in his 26-year career<ref>Vineberg, Andy. [https://www.burlingtoncountytimes.com/story/lifestyle/2014/07/17/former-mlb-ump-al-clark/17425242007/ "Former MLB ump Al Clark revists life, career in new book"], ''[[Burlington County Times]]'', July 17, 2014. Accessed March 7, 2023. "Al Clark’s baseball exploits alone would have would have made for a very engaging book. The Ewing native and former 18-year Newtown resident spent 26 years as a Major League Baseball umpire (1976-2001) and was on the field for some of the game’s all-time great moments..."</ref> * [[Hollis Copeland]] (born 1955), former basketball player with the [[New York Knicks]]<ref>Emanski, Joe. [http://www.ewingobserver.com/default.php?article=403 "Catching up with the Copelands"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230649/http://www.ewingobserver.com/default.php?article=403 |date=2007-09-27 }}, ''Ewing Observer'', March 2004. Accessed June 20, 2007. "One moment, Ewing High grad Hollis Copeland was negotiating a new contract as a member of the New York Knicks of the National Basketball Association.... After his career ended, they moved to Yonkers, where they lived for 13 years. They've lived back in Ewing since 1994."</ref> * [[Steve Garrison]] (born 1986), [[Major League Baseball]] relief pitcher who played for the [[New York Yankees]]<ref>Carig, Marc. [http://www.nj.com/yankees/index.ssf/2011/07/yankees_steve_garrison_a_ewing.html "Yankees' Steve Garrison, a Ewing native, makes major-league debut"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', July 26, 2011. Accessed July 26, 2011. "His heart raced and his mouth dried up as if it were filled with cotton, giving Steve Garrison the same nervous feeling he used get before American Legion games in Ewing, N.J."</ref> * [[Janis Hirsch]] (born {{circa|1950}}), is a comedy writer best known for producing and writing for television series<ref>Morris, Shaheed M. [http://www.trentonian.com/article/TT/20131116/NEWS/131119675 "City woman's 50-year-old letter part of TLC Kennedy special"], ''[[The Trentonian]]'', November 16, 2013. Accessed January 15, 2018. "Hirsch was born in Trenton. She graduated from Ewing High School in 1968."</ref> * [[Wayne Krenchicki]] (1954–2018), former MLB third baseman<ref>[http://evansvilleotters.com/team/coaches/index.html?staff_id=8 Wayne Krenchicki], [[Evansville Otters]]. Accessed October 21, 2018. "A native of Ewing, N.J., Krenchicki compiled a 1,075-1,052 record in 18 years as a minor league manager before joining the Otters.... A 1972 graduate of Ewing High School in Trenton, N.J., Krenchicki was chosen by Philadelphia in the eighth round of the 1972 amateur draft."</ref> * [[William M. Lanning]] (1849–1912), Republican Party politician who represented [[New Jersey's 4th congressional district]] in the United States House of Representatives from 1903 to 1904<ref>[http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=L000084 Lanning, William Mershon, (1849 - 1912)], ''[[Biographical Directory of the United States Congress]]''. Accessed October 11, 2013.</ref> * [[Dick LaRossa]] (born 1946), politician who served two terms in the [[New Jersey Senate]], from 1994 to 2000, where he represented the 15th Legislative District<ref>Pike, Helen. [https://www.nytimes.com/1992/05/24/nyregion/a-new-strategy-for-luring-vacationers.html "A New Strategy For Luring Vacationers"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', May 24, 1992. Accessed October 28, 2014. "Later, Senator Dick LaRossa, Republican of Ewing Township, spoke up. 'Has anyone ever heard of Trenton, home to eight million people?' he asked, noting that the State House, subject of a multimillion-dollar restoration completed earlier this year, appeared nowhere in the ads."</ref> * [[Davon Reed]] (born 1995), NBA player signed with the [[Memphis Hustle]]<ref>Miller, Sean. [http://www.nj.com/times-sports/index.ssf/2017/06/former_pds_player_davon_reed_d.html "Former Princeton Day star Davon Reed taken 32nd in NBA Draft by Suns"], ''[[The Times (Trenton)|The Times]]'', June 23, 2017. Accessed June 27, 2017. "People knew Davon Reed was a special basketball player from the time he was a kid.... Ewing's Reed went to the Suns with the second pick of the second round, after Phoenix took Josh Jackson of Kansas with the fourth overall pick."</ref> * [[Glenn K. Rieth]] (born 1957), former [[Adjutant General]] of [[New Jersey]] (2002-2011)<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/governor/news/news/approved/20060103a.html Corzine Names Secretary of State and Military and Veterans Affairs Adjutant General] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061207122709/http://www.state.nj.us/governor/news/news/approved/20060103a.html |date=2006-12-07 }}, press release dated January 3, 2006.</ref><ref>Staff. [http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2011/12/01/sex-scandal-forces-commander-of-n-j-national-guard-to-resign/ "Sex Scandal Forces Commander Of N.J. National Guard To Resign; Maj. Gen. Glenn Rieth Caught In 'Compromising Position' With Female Aide"], [[WCBS (AM)|WCBS]], December 1, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2012. "Rieth's Trenton office was all locked up and dark Thursday night. So was his Ewing home, where there were no lights on and no answer at the door."</ref> * [[Henry Rowan]] (1923–2015), engineer and philanthropist, for whom [[Rowan University]] was renamed, after he made a $100 million donation to the school<ref>[[Sam Roberts (newspaper journalist)|Roberts, Sam]]. [https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/14/nyregion/henry-m-rowan-industrialist-who-gave-record-gift-to-university-dies-at-92.html "Henry M. Rowan, Industrialist Who Gave $100 Million Gift to University, Dies at 92"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', December 13, 2015. Accessed December 23, 2017. "He and his first wife, the former Betty Long, developed the metal-melting furnace in the basement and backyard of their Ewing Township home."</ref> * [[Steve Shimko]] (born 1990), [[American football]] coach and former player who is the quarterbacks coach for the [[Dallas Cowboys]]<ref>[https://www.espn.com/college-sports/football/recruiting/player/_/id/49744/steve-shimko Steve Shimko], [[ESPN]]. Accessed May 22, 2023. "Hometown: Ewing, N.J.; School: Ewing High School"</ref> * [[Albert C. Wagner]] (1911–1987), director of the [[New Jersey Department of Corrections]] from 1966 to 1973<ref>Staff. [https://www.nytimes.com/1987/06/20/obituaries/albert-c-wagner-dies-at-76-headed-jersey-prison-system.html "Albert C. Wagner Dies at 76; Headed Jersey Prison System"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', June 20, 1987. Accessed October 17, 2015. "Albert C. Wagner, former director of the New Jersey Division of Correction and Parole, died of a heart attack Monday in Portsmouth, England, where he was vacationing. He was 76 years old and lived in Ewing Township, N.J., near Trenton."</ref> *<!-- Her name is alphabetized as "Watson Coleman, Bonnie"--> [[Bonnie Watson Coleman]] (born 1945), politician, who has served as the [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. representative]] for [[New Jersey's 12th congressional district]] since 2015<ref name=NJLEG>[http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=180 Assemblywoman Watson Colemans's legislative web page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090708195012/http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/members/BIO.asp?Leg=180 |date=July 8, 2009 }}, [[New Jersey Legislature]]; accessed June 5, 2011.</ref> She is the first black woman in Congress from New Jersey<ref>[http://cawp.rutgers.edu/sites/default/files/resources/pressrelease_11-05-14-electionresults.pdf "2014: Not a Landmark Year for Women, Despite Some Notable Firsts"], [[Center for American Women and Politics]], November 5, 2014. Accessed November 5, 2016. "Love and Bonnie Watson Coleman (D-NJ) are the first African American women in Congress from their states."</ref> ==References== {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons category|Ewing Township, New Jersey}} {{Wikivoyage|Ewing}} {{Portal|New Jersey}} * {{Official website|url=https://ewingnj.org/}} {{Geographic Location (8-way) | Centre =Ewing | North = [[Hopewell Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Hopewell Township]] | Northeast = | East = [[Lawrence Township, Mercer County, New Jersey|Lawrence Township]] | Southeast = | South = [[Trenton, New Jersey|Trenton]] | Southwest = [[Yardley, Pennsylvania|Yardley, PA]] | West = [[Lower Makefield Township, Pennsylvania|Lower Makefield Township, PA]] | Northwest = [[Upper Makefield Township, Pennsylvania|Upper Makefield Township, PA]] | image = }} {{Mercer County, New Jersey}} {{Delaware Valley}} {{New York metropolitan area}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Ewing Township, New Jersey| ]] [[Category:1834 establishments in New Jersey]] [[Category:Faulkner Act (mayor–council)]] [[Category:New Jersey populated places on the Delaware River]] [[Category:Populated places established in 1834]] [[Category:Townships in New Jersey]] [[Category:Townships in Mercer County, New Jersey]]
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